期末复习·阅读理解专项 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以时事热点为载体，系统整合细节理解、词义猜测等六大阅读题型，通过题型-方法对应训练语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解|多题（如合肥模式第1题）|原文定位关键信息|从文本提取具体信息，夯实语言理解基础| |词义猜测|多题（如流浪小狗第7题）|上下文语境推断|通过语境分析培养逻辑推理能力，提升思维品质| |推理判断|多题（如作业战争第27题）|原文信息逻辑推导|基于文本信息进行合理推断，发展批判性思维| |主旨大意|多题（如苏州折扇第8题）|归纳段落中心思想|整合文本信息提炼主旨，强化信息整合能力| |最佳标题|多题（如洛阳古镇第26题）|概括主题与关键词|凝练文本核心内容，提升语言表达精准性| |句型转换|1题（苏州折扇第12题）|针对目的提问用Why|语法知识与语用能力结合，完善语言运用体系|

2026-2027学年第二学期七年级英语期末复习·阅读理解专项一 范围： 人教版七下（结合时事热点） (1) The Secret of “Hefei Model” Hefei is famous for its scientific research. In 2026, a new report explained the so-called “Hefei Model”. It means the city government spends a lot of money not on big buildings, but on science and education. Because of this, many smart people come to Hefei. They work in big labs like the “Artificial Sun”. This makes the city grow very fast. A reporter said, “Other cities copy this model now. Hefei shows that knowledge is the best wealth.” 1. The “Hefei Model” focuses on investing in __________. A. tall buildings and parks B. science and education C. shopping malls and cinemas 2. The underlined word “wealth” in the last line probably means __________. A. 健康 B. 财富 C. 权力 3. From the passage, we can infer that other cities feel __________ about the “Hefei Model”. A. not interested B. interested and happy C. angry and sad (2) The “Invisible” Gym Teacher In a school in Guangzhou, students have a new “gym teacher” in 2026 — an AI robot. It watches students doing sit-ups or running. If your posture (姿势) is wrong, the robot will say, “Please keep your back straight.” Many students like it because it never gets tired and gives very fair scores. However, some worry that robots might replace human teachers one day. The school says, “The robot is a helper, not a replacement. It helps teachers correct small mistakes.” 4. The robot helps students by __________. A. doing exercise for them B. correcting their wrong postures C. giving them high scores 5. The best title for this passage is __________. A. Robots Will Take Our Jobs B. AI: The New Helper in PE Class C. How to Do Sit-ups Perfectly 6. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A school newspaper. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. (3) The “Left-Behind” Puppy A video went viral in 2026. It showed a little dog sitting sadly beside a highway in Sichuan. Someone left it there when moving to a new city. A truck driver found it and took it to a rescue station. The dog, named “Xiaotu”, was very thin and sick at first. But with care, it became playful and cute. Many people want to adopt it now. This story tells us that pets are family. We should never give them up easily. 7. The underlined phrase “went viral” means the video __________. A. was deleted quickly B. became very popular C. was boring 8. The passage mainly tells us __________. A. it’s hard to drive a truck B. we should be responsible for our pets C. highways are dangerous for dogs 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The dog was left at a train station. B. The dog became healthy and cute after getting care. C. Nobody wants to adopt the dog now. (4) The 100-Year-Old “New” Rule In Suzhou, there is a 100-year-old rule for making silk fans: “One fan, one hundred moves.” This means a master needs to do over 100 steps to finish one fan. In 2026, a young man named Li Chen opened a shop. He uses this old rule to make fans. He said, “In the age of machines, doing things slowly is a kind of rebellion (反抗).” His fans are expensive but sell well. People buy them not just for cooling down, but for the culture. 10. The old rule “One fan, one hundred moves” shows that making fans is __________. A. very easy B. very complex and serious C. boring 11. Li Chen thinks doing things slowly is __________. A. a waste of time B. a way to fight against the fast life C. the only way to make money 12. 对文中划线句 “People buy them not just for cooling down, but for the culture.” 的划线部分提问，正确的一项是 __________。 A. Why do people buy the silk fans? B. When do people buy the silk fans? C. How do people buy the silk fans? (5) The “Quiet” Superstar Su Bingtian is a superstar in China. In 2026, he shared his secret to success in an interview. He said, “I don’t have a special body. My secret is ‘deep practice’.” He explained that “deep practice” means focusing on the 1% that is wrong, not just doing the same thing 100 times. He spends hours correcting one tiny mistake in his start. This teaches us that excellence comes from fixing details, not just hard work. 13. Su Bingtian’s secret to success is __________. A. having a strong body B. “deep practice” C. running every day 14. The underlined word “excellence” means __________. A. 极好 B. 耐心 C. 速度 15. The main purpose of this passage is to __________. A. introduce a famous runner B. teach people how to run fast C. explain the meaning of “deep practice” (6) The “Walking” Old Town In 2026, Luoyang is a very popular city for tourists. The government has a new rule for the old town: “No cars.” Visitors must walk or take an electric cart. At first, some people didn’t like it because they wanted to drive. But soon, everyone changed their minds. Walking makes the old town very quiet. You can hear the birds and see the old buildings clearly. A tourist said, “It feels like going back to ancient times.” 16. The new rule in Luoyang’s old town is __________. A. no walking B. no cars C. no tourists 17. At first, some people didn’t like the rule because they wanted to __________. A. walk B. drive cars C. take photos 18. The best title for this passage is __________. A. The Noisiest City in China B. Driving in the Old Town C. Walking into the Past: Luoyang’s Quiet Old Town (7) The Homework “War” A survey in 2026 showed that 70% of students have less homework than before. But a new problem appeared: “How to spend free time?” Some students play games, but others learn to cook or play the piano. A student named Wang Lin said, “I used to hate weekends because of homework. Now, I organize my time. I feel more tired but happier.” This shows that freedom needs self-control. 19. The new problem after less homework is __________. A. how to play games B. how to spend free time C. how to hate weekends 20. Wang Lin feels happier now because __________. A. he has no work B. he organizes his time well C. he plays games all day 21. The writer thinks freedom is connected to __________. A. Playing B. self-control C. sleeping (8) The “Talking” Rubbish Bin In Hangzhou, a new smart bin appeared on the street in 2026. If you throw a plastic bottle into the “Recycling” hole, it says, “Thank you!” But if you throw a banana skin into the wrong hole, it says, “Oops! That’s not right.” It uses AI to recognize the rubbish. The city says this makes sorting rubbish fun for kids. It is a small change, but it helps the environment a lot. 22. The smart bin can __________. A. clean the street B. talk to people and recognize rubbish C. cook food 23. The underlined word “recognize” means __________. A. 认出 B. 制造 C. 燃烧 24. The main idea of the passage is that __________. A. technology can make environmental protection interesting B. kids should not throw rubbish C. Hangzhou is a big city (9) The “Wrong” Dream A boy named Liu Hao dreamed of being a pilot. But he couldn’t because of his eyesight. He felt hopeless. Then, he found a job at an airport fixing planes. “I touch the planes every day,” he said. “My dream changed, but my love for planes didn’t.” This story tells us that sometimes, life closes a door but opens a window. We should be brave to find the “Plan B”. 25. Liu Hao couldn’t be a pilot because of his __________. A. height B. eyesight C. grades 26. The best title for this passage is __________. A. How to Be a Pilot B. Finding “Plan B”: A Story of Hope C. The Importance of Health 27. The writer wants to tell us that we should __________ when facing difficulties. A. give up B. find another way C. cry (10) The “Silent” Language of Flowers Scientists found that plants can “talk” in 2026. When a tomato plant is thirsty, it makes a tiny sound. Humans can’t hear it, but special machines can. A farmer in Yunnan uses these machines. He waters the plants only when they “ask” for it. This saves a lot of water. It shows that nature has its own language. We just need to learn to listen. 28. The tomato plant “talks” by __________. A. speaking words B. making a tiny sound C. shaking leaves 29. The farmer saves water by __________. A. watering every day B. listening to the plants’ sounds C. using less water 30. The underlined sentence "We just need to learn to listen" means __________. A. we should be quiet in the nature B. we should use machines to understand nature C. we should find the secrets of nature 参考答案与命题解析 (1) The Secret of “Hefei Model” 1. B (细节理解) 根据第一段 “spends a lot of money not on big buildings, but on science and education” 可知。 2. B (词义猜测) 根据上下文，知识能带来城市的快速发展，因此是最好的“财富”。 3. B (推理判断) 根据 “Other cities copy this model now” 可知其他城市在效仿，说明是感兴趣且赞赏的（interested and happy）。 (2) The “Invisible” Gym Teacher 4. B (细节理解) 根据 “If your posture is wrong, the robot will say…” 可知机器人帮助纠正姿势。 5. B (最佳标题) 文章主要介绍AI机器人在体育课上的辅助作用。 6. A (推理判断题，根据文章的话题“校园新科技”和受众“学生”，推断其最可能出自校报。) (3) The “Left-Behind” Puppy 7. B (词义猜测) 视频被很多人看到并引发关注，意为“走红/病毒式传播”。 8. B (主旨大意) 文章通过小狗的故事呼吁人们要对宠物负责。 9. B (细节理解题，符合原文关于小狗身体状况变化的描述) (4) The 100-Year-Old “New” Rule 10. B (细节理解) “One fan, one hundred moves” 说明制作过程复杂且严谨。 11. B (推理判断) 李晨认为在机器时代慢慢做事是一种“反抗”，即对抗快节奏生活。 12. A (句型转换题，针对表示原因/目的的划线部分提问，应选Why) (5) The “Quiet” Superstar 13. B (细节理解) 苏炳添明确提到 “My secret is ‘deep practice’”. 14. A (词义猜测) excellence 意为“卓越/优秀”，对应“极好的”。 15. C (写作目的) 文章通过苏炳添的例子解释“深度练习”的含义。 (6) The “Walking” Old Town 16. B (细节理解) 根据 “The government has a new rule… ‘No cars.’” 可知。 17. B (细节理解) 根据 “At first, some people didn’t like it because they wanted to drive.” 可知。 18. C (最佳标题) 概括了“步行”和“回到过去（历史感）”的主题。 (7) The Homework “War” 19. B (细节理解) 根据 “But a new problem appeared: ‘How to spend free time?’” 可知。 20. B (细节理解) 王林说 “I organize my time”，即掌控时间让他更快乐。 21. B (推理判断) 文章最后一句 “freedom needs self-control” 点明主旨。 (8) The “Talking” Rubbish Bin 22. B (细节理解) 垃圾桶能说话（“Thank you”）并能识别垃圾（recognize）。 23. A (词义猜测) 垃圾桶能分辨垃圾种类，意为“认出/识别”。 24. A (主旨大意) 文章主要讲述科技如何让环保（垃圾分类）变得有趣。 (9) The “Wrong” Dream 25. B (细节理解) 根据 “because of his eyesight” 可知。 26. B (最佳标题) 文章讲述了刘浩寻找“B计划”的励志故事。 27. B (推理判断) 作者建议 “find the ‘Plan B’”，即寻找另一条路。 (10) The “Silent” Language of Flowers 28.B (细节理解) 植物通过 “makes a tiny sound” 交流。 29.B (细节理解) 农民通过机器听植物的声音来浇水。 30.C. we should find the secrets of nature（我们应该发现大自然的秘密）：这是对 "listen" 的深层含义理解，即“去探索、去发现”，与文章开头的 "Scientists found..." 呼应，是最佳答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $