精品解析：2026年江苏盐城市东台市第一教育联盟九年级考前预测英语试题

2026年江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟三模 英语试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandma has been living with us in Guangzhou for a week. We once ____1____ her not getting used to the modern life here. But the facts are the opposite. She seems to be ____2____ energy, so she volunteers to cook meals for us every day and helps us with the housework. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. However, what surprises us most is how ____3____ she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. What you have to know is that she only got primary school ____4____. When she joined us, we bought her a Guangzhou transportation card ____5____ she could use city buses and underground. One day, she came back ____6____ an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient(方便的). I saw others walk into the underground station just by scanning(扫描) ____7____ phones. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone.” she said with a big smile. Later, we taught her ____8____ to buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even record videos and upload them online to share with ____9____ in TikTok. It quickly became her ____10____ smartphone app. Though she was unable to use it well at first, our patience helped a few times and some encouragement helped her get over(克服) the ____11____. Most importantly, such communication has made our family relationship ____12____. As for me, I’m a fan of her ____13____ and always give her likes. An elderly-friendly society ____14____ the old people can get great satisfaction and happiness. When grandmas turn to their ____15____ for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can encourage the old to move further in high technology life. 1. A. cared about B. worried about C. dreamed about D. wrote about 2. A. full of B. good for C. busy with D. absent from 3. A. rapidly B. slowly C. highly D. quietly 4. A. introduction B. instruction C. operation D. education 5. A. although B. unless C. so that D. as soon as 6. A. on B. with C. without D. in 7. A. their B. my C. his D. our 8. A. when B. why C. how D. whenever 9. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 10. A. famous B. favourite C. lucky D. comfortable 11. A. difficulties B. abilities C. activities D. causes 12. A. heavier B. deeper C. wider D. smaller 13. A. photos B. speeches C. videos D. diaries 14. A. decides B. wonders C. proves D. means 15. A. teachers B. parents C. grandchildren D. friend 二、 阅读理解 （共 30 小题；每小题 2 分，计 360分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Behrman was a painter, but a failure in art. Although his life was hard, he had always been about to paint a masterpiece (杰作), but had never yet begun it. He made little money by serving as a model (模特) to the young artists who could not pay the price of a professional. Among those young artists were Sue and Johnsny. One day, Sue told Behrman the serious illness of Johnsny. As she lay in bed, she would watch the ivy leaves (常春藤叶) fall from the old vine (藤蔓) outside her window. “When the last leaf falls,” Sue said in a low voice. “She said that she would go, too.” “Foolishness!” Behrman shouted. “Someday I will paint a masterpiece and we will live a life of success. Got it!” At night, they paid a visit to Johnsny. She was sleeping at that time. Inside her room, they looked out of the window fearfully at the last leaf on the vine. A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. The drops were beating heavily against the shaking leaf. Johnsny woke up the next morning. She found the leaf was still on the vine, brave and green against the gray wall. Another night passed, stormy and cold, but the leaf still survived. Not long after, the doctor said Johnsny was out of danger. However, old Behrman passed away because of pneumonia (肺炎). And that afternoon, Sue came to Johnsny’s bed. “I have something to tell you, Miss Johnsny” she said. “Mr. Behrman had been ill for only two days. When he was found by the janitor (门卫), he was helpless with pain. His shoes and clothes were all wet through and icy cold. And then a lantern, still lighted, a ladder and some brushes with green and yellow colors were found. Look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn’t you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew?” — Adapted from The Last Leaf by O. Henry 16. How did Behrman make money? A. By serving as a model to young artists. B. By helping young artists clean house. C. By teaching young artists how to paint. D. By selling his paintings to young artists. 17. What is Behrman like? A. Strict and careful. B. Hopeful and kind. C. Friendly and patient. D. Honest and polite. 18. What can be inferred from the ending of the story? A. Johnsny and Sue became best friends. B. The doctor’s care saved Johnsny. C. A masterpiece helped save a life. D. Sue knew why the leaf didn’t move when she lay in bed. B I’m rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village? It should be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown, river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms (自我批评): Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, text messaging a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think. Just then—WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from? Right there, out of nowhere, a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk (黄昏). I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day. How breathtaking! Where had it been? If had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all. We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器) take care of that, choose only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection (选择) of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further? 19. What made the author keep criticizing herself in the beginning? A. That the vacation was below her expectations. B. That she wasn’t as good at using maps as before. C. That her cousin and daughter couldn’t get along. D. That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way. 20. The author felt really surprised because ________. A. she discovered a tourist attraction unknown to the public. B. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure. C. she reached what she had planned to. D. the right way to the little village came out of nowhere. 21. What does the story mean to tell us? A. Stay cool when you are trapped in trouble. B. Make a change for the purpose of survival. C. Be hopeful because there’s always a choice. D. Slow down to enjoy beauty in life. C If you see someone feint（晕倒）, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for the doctors? Chen Wenchu set a good example when he was 14. He performed CPR on a cleaner at his school, saving the man’s life in 2018. Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be very important. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”, the first four minutes of a heart attack, when CPR is most effective in saving the person’s life. In 2020, the Ministry of Education（教育部）asked all public schools to provide the first-aid（急救）courses including CPR as part of health education. CPR is not hard to learn. However, only less than 1% of Chinese adults have mastered it, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey noted that although 64.6% of schools have opened health education courses, the teaching results are not satisfactory. Zhao Sheng, a graduate from a Shandong high school, talked about her first CPR training in class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of errors after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. Ding Han, a doctor from Guangdong, is a strong supporter for bringing first-aid knowledge into the classroom, “The first-aid course in schools is key for its popularization（普及）”, said Ding. Many countries have worked hard for the popularization of first-aid training, including CPR. In the USA, policemen, firefighters and school teachers must receive CPR training. And a 2017 survey showed that 65 percent of Americans had received CPR training. In Switzerland, all citizens are asked to be trained in first aid, including CPR. In Germany, every citizen must be trained before getting their driver’s license, which means about 80 percent of the country has received first-aid training. Forty percent of people in France are also trained in first aid. Just as an old Chinese saying goes, “Stones from other hills may serve to polish the jade of this one（它山之石可以攻玉）.” ▲ 22. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce a good method to cure heart attack. B. To show the importance and effect of CPR. C. To give some advice on performing CPR. D. To show the bad result of a heart attack. 23. What can we learn from Zhao Sheng’s words? A. It’s hard for students to learn to perform CPR. B. Students should receive training in medical schools. C. Middle school students should be trained several times. D. The quality of the first-aid courses in schools should be improved. 24. Which of the following can best describe the first-aid training in China? A. Perfect. B. Wonderful. C. Unsatisfactory. D. Hopeless. 25. Which of the following may be written in the ▲ part? A. The action China will take in first-aid popularization. B. The other first-aid courses which are taken in China. C. The latest introduction about the adventures of CPR. D. The experience of CPR training from more schools. D Most of us realize that we must take care of the environment, and most of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. When you turn off a device (电器), it stops using power. When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into standby mode. Devices still use power. This happens because electricity continues to leak (漏) from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your device is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply. Eating local food is good for the environment. It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than products grown a long way away. It’s better to take a shower than a bath. It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 liters of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green. 26. What does the writer advise people to use when going shopping? A. Paper bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Reusable bags. D. cloth bags. 27. Why do devices still use power when they are turned “off”? A. Because they are broken. B. Because they are in stand-by mode and electricity leaks. C. Because the power button is not pressed hard enough. D. Because they need power to stay connected to the Internet. 28. What can we infer about local food from the passage? A. It is always more environmentally friendly. B. It is always more expensive than imported food. C. It might not be as green as people think in some cases. D. It tastes better than food from far away. 29. What does the word “leak” most probably mean? A. To stop suddenly. B. To escape slowly. C. To increase quickly. D. To disappear completely. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should stop all activities that are bad for the environment. B. We should question common “green truths” to understand what is truly green. C. All traditional environmental ideas are wrong. D. It is impossible to live a green life. 第二节：（一）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation (形成) of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. ____31____ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. ____32____ That’s because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. ____33____ “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. ____34____ For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. ____35____ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No. 1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 This term, we have a 15-minute break between classes. Are you looking for some new activities to enjoy with friends and classmates? Here are five fun activities that require just a pen and some paper. ●Finish the story Write the first line of a story on a piece of paper. ___36___ Before passing it to the next player, cover up the paper so that only the last line of the story is seen. Each player continues to add a line to the story. Once it’s finished, you may end up with a very funny story. ●Blind drawing Give the “artist” a piece of paper, a pencil, and a subject, which could be another person in the group or an object in the classroom. Ask the artist to study the subject for a minute or two, and then cover their eyes and ask them to draw the person or object. ___37___ ●Categories (类别) Choose several broad categories like “cartoon characters” or “things that are blue”. Set a timer, divide yourselves into teams, and have each team write down words that fit the category. When the time is up, each team reads their answers. All teams must cross out any items (项目) that also appear on another team’s list. ___38___ The team with the most points is the winner. ●Who am I? Get a pen and many sticky notes for this game. ___39___ They can stick it to their forehead (前额) or their back. Each player has to move about the classroom, asking several yes-or-no questions to find out their “identity(身份)”. ●Paper telephone On a piece of paper, write out a simple sentence. ___40___ The third player must write a sentence describing the picture. Then the next player draws a picture of the second sentence. This cycle continues down the line until the paper returns to the first player. You may see how different the final sentence is from the first. A. The next player writes a line to continue it. B. Each unique (唯一的) answer scores a point for that team, C. Show the finished drawing and enjoy a few hearty laughs. D. The next player must create a drawing describing that sentence. E. For every player, hand out a note with the name of a famous person. F. The words on the paper may be different based on what players think they see. 第三节： 阅读并回答问题。 Why Live Near the River? Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily. Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. People also used river as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods to people from other areas. When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to home and business. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods. Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house. Some factories put their waste into rivers. Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live. Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词） 41. Why did most pioneers make their home near a river? _________________________________________ 42. What do power factories provide to home and business with rivers? _________________________________________ 43. Why are some people nervous about living near rivers? _________________________________________ 44. How can water and crops in polluted areas influence people? _________________________________________ 45. What should people do before deciding where to live? _________________________________________ 三、词汇运用 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 across strict change balance connect with first colourful encourage while take part in In 2026, Jiangsu Province officially introduced its ____46____ spring break for primary and junior high school students. This new policy covered all students from Grade 1 to Grade 9 ____47____ the province. The spring break lasted 3 days, from April 1st to 3rd, and it ____48____ the Qingming Festival holiday perfectly, forming a comfortable 6-day long vacation for teenagers. The local government created this break to let students ____49____ study and daily life. During the holiday, all schools ____50____ controlled written homework to avoid heavy pressure. Some schools offered free after-school care to help busy working parents. Students ____51____ to go outdoors, enjoy the warm spring breeze and beautiful flowers. Some students chose to have short family trips to nearby villages or parks, ____52____ others preferred to visit museums or libraries quietly. Hopefully, students could ____53____ as many interesting outdoor activities as possible. The spring break not only gives students a full rest but helps them learn more outside textbooks. It is a meaningful ____54____ in Jiangsu’s education system. It makes school life much ____55____ for every student. This special break lets teenagers feel the beauty of spring and grow up healthily in both study and life. 第二节：根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空一词)（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. It has a long h____56____ of about 2,000 years. It used to be preferred in winter, but these days it a____57____ on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important r____58____ for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather a____59____ the pot, eating, drinking, chatting and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a ‘healthy meal’. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. In summer it can i____60____ perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is f____61____ for its spicy (辣的) taste. Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the n____62____ part of China. Mutton is its main part and the soup is m____63____ from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste w____64____ a spicy soup base usually has a strong taste with Sichuan pepper inside. There is a____65____ a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor pot (鸳鸯锅). How wonderful! 四、 书面表达 （共 1 小题，计 20 分） 66. 俗语说得好：East or west, home is best! 家是一个让灵魂栖息的地方；家是一个把风雨关在门外的地方；家是一首写不完的散文诗……每个家都有属于自己的故事。最近学校英语角正在举办以“Home, a place that is ________”或者“Home, a place where ________”为主题的征文活动，要求如下： 1、请先在横线上填写一个恰当的形容词或短语（如：warm; full of stories; where I grow up; never boring …）使标题完整； 2、讲述你和家人之间的一件小事，体现你对“家”的理解，要跟标题吻合； 3、谈谈这件事对你的影响或者给你的感悟； 4、词数100左右，语言通顺，不得出现真实学校校名和姓名。 ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟三模 英语试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandma has been living with us in Guangzhou for a week. We once ____1____ her not getting used to the modern life here. But the facts are the opposite. She seems to be ____2____ energy, so she volunteers to cook meals for us every day and helps us with the housework. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. However, what surprises us most is how ____3____ she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. What you have to know is that she only got primary school ____4____. When she joined us, we bought her a Guangzhou transportation card ____5____ she could use city buses and underground. One day, she came back ____6____ an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient(方便的). I saw others walk into the underground station just by scanning(扫描) ____7____ phones. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone.” she said with a big smile. Later, we taught her ____8____ to buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even record videos and upload them online to share with ____9____ in TikTok. It quickly became her ____10____ smartphone app. Though she was unable to use it well at first, our patience helped a few times and some encouragement helped her get over(克服) the ____11____. Most importantly, such communication has made our family relationship ____12____. As for me, I’m a fan of her ____13____ and always give her likes. An elderly-friendly society ____14____ the old people can get great satisfaction and happiness. When grandmas turn to their ____15____ for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can encourage the old to move further in high technology life. 1. A. cared about B. worried about C. dreamed about D. wrote about 2. A. full of B. good for C. busy with D. absent from 3. A. rapidly B. slowly C. highly D. quietly 4. A. introduction B. instruction C. operation D. education 5. A. although B. unless C. so that D. as soon as 6. A. on B. with C. without D. in 7. A. their B. my C. his D. our 8. A. when B. why C. how D. whenever 9. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 10. A. famous B. favourite C. lucky D. comfortable 11. A. difficulties B. abilities C. activities D. causes 12. A. heavier B. deeper C. wider D. smaller 13. A. photos B. speeches C. videos D. diaries 14. A. decides B. wonders C. proves D. means 15. A. teachers B. parents C. grandchildren D. friend 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的奶奶来广州和家人同住后，不仅很快适应了现代生活，还积极学习使用各种高科技产品，展现出的活力与学习能力，也让家庭关系更加融洽的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我们曾经担心她无法适应这里的现代生活。 根据后文“But the facts are the opposite”（但事实恰恰相反），可知家人原本是担心奶奶无法适应生活。worried about（担心）符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：她似乎充满了活力，所以每天主动给我们做饭，还帮我们做家务。 后文提到奶奶主动做饭、做家务，说明她精力充沛。full of energy是固定搭配，意为“充满活力”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，最让我们惊讶的是她能如此迅速地接受高科技生活的最新发展。 根据后文奶奶很快学会使用交通卡、手机支付等，说明她接受新事物的速度很快。rapidly（迅速地）符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：你要知道，她只接受过小学教育。 前文提到她接受新科技的速度很快，此处补充她的教育背景。primary school education意为“小学教育”，是固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：她来和我们一起住时，我们给她买了一张广州交通卡，这样她就能乘坐城市公交和地铁了。 买交通卡的目的是让她能乘坐公共交通，so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天，她回来了，手机上装好了一张电子卡。 此处表示“带有电子卡的手机”，with意为“带有、附有”，表示伴随状态，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：“这方便多了。我看到别人只要扫他们的手机就能进地铁站，就请人帮忙在我的手机上也设置了一个。” 她笑着说。 此处指代前文提到的“others”（别人），应用复数物主代词their（他们的）。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，我们教她如何用智能手机买衣服和蔬菜，甚至录制视频上传到TikTok上和别人分享。 此处表示“如何做某事”，teach sb. how to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“教某人如何做某事”。 【9题详解】 句意：后来，我们教她如何用智能手机买衣服和蔬菜，甚至录制视频上传到TikTok上和别人分享。 此处表示“其他人”，share with others意为“和其他人分享”，others泛指其他的人，符合语境。another（另一个）、other（其他的，后需接名词）、the other（两者中的另一个）用法不符。 【10题详解】 句意：这很快就成了她最喜欢的手机应用。 根据后文奶奶经常使用这个应用，说明这是她最喜欢的。favourite（最喜欢的）符合语境， 【11题详解】 句意：虽然一开始她用不好，但我们几次耐心的帮助和一些鼓励让她克服了这些困难。 前文提到她一开始用不好，说明她遇到了困难。get over the difficulties意为“克服困难”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这样的交流让我们的家庭关系变得更深厚了。 奶奶学习新事物、和家人互动，会让家庭关系更亲密、更深厚。deeper（更深的、更亲密的）符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：至于我，我是她视频的粉丝，总是给她点赞。 前文提到奶奶会在TikTok上分享视频，所以此处是指她的视频。videos（视频）符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：一个老年友好型社会，意味着老年人能获得极大的满足感和幸福感。 此处是对“老年友好型社会”的定义，means意为“意味着”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当奶奶们向孙辈求助智能手机的问题时，年轻人多一点耐心，就能鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。 根据前文故事，是奶奶向孙辈（作者）求助使用智能手机，所以此处应为grandchildren（孙辈）。 二、 阅读理解 （共 30 小题；每小题 2 分，计 360分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Behrman was a painter, but a failure in art. Although his life was hard, he had always been about to paint a masterpiece (杰作), but had never yet begun it. He made little money by serving as a model (模特) to the young artists who could not pay the price of a professional. Among those young artists were Sue and Johnsny. One day, Sue told Behrman the serious illness of Johnsny. As she lay in bed, she would watch the ivy leaves (常春藤叶) fall from the old vine (藤蔓) outside her window. “When the last leaf falls,” Sue said in a low voice. “She said that she would go, too.” “Foolishness!” Behrman shouted. “Someday I will paint a masterpiece and we will live a life of success. Got it!” At night, they paid a visit to Johnsny. She was sleeping at that time. Inside her room, they looked out of the window fearfully at the last leaf on the vine. A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. The drops were beating heavily against the shaking leaf. Johnsny woke up the next morning. She found the leaf was still on the vine, brave and green against the gray wall. Another night passed, stormy and cold, but the leaf still survived. Not long after, the doctor said Johnsny was out of danger. However, old Behrman passed away because of pneumonia (肺炎). And that afternoon, Sue came to Johnsny’s bed. “I have something to tell you, Miss Johnsny” she said. “Mr. Behrman had been ill for only two days. When he was found by the janitor (门卫), he was helpless with pain. His shoes and clothes were all wet through and icy cold. And then a lantern, still lighted, a ladder and some brushes with green and yellow colors were found. Look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn’t you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew?” — Adapted from The Last Leaf by O. Henry 16. How did Behrman make money? A. By serving as a model to young artists. B. By helping young artists clean house. C. By teaching young artists how to paint. D. By selling his paintings to young artists. 17. What is Behrman like? A. Strict and careful. B. Hopeful and kind. C. Friendly and patient. D. Honest and polite. 18. What can be inferred from the ending of the story? A. Johnsny and Sue became best friends. B. The doctor’s care saved Johnsny. C. A masterpiece helped save a life. D. Sue knew why the leaf didn’t move when she lay in bed. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了画家Behrman为了鼓励病重的Johnsny，在恶劣天气下画了一片常春藤叶，最终Johnsny康复，而Behrman却因肺炎去世的故事。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“He made little money by serving as a model (模特) to the young artists who could not pay the price of a professional.”可知，Behrman通过给那些付不起专业模特费用的年轻艺术家当模特来赚钱。 【17题详解】 从第一段“Although his life was hard, he had always been about to paint a masterpiece (杰作), but had never yet begun it”能看出他对创作杰作抱有希望；从他为了让Johnsny有活下去的信念，在恶劣天气中去画常春藤叶，最后自己因肺炎去世，可以看出他的善良。所以他是充满希望且善良的。 【18题详解】 Behrman一直想画一幅杰作，最后他画的常春藤叶给了Johnsny活下去的希望，救了她的命，这可以看作是他的“杰作”救了一条生命。 B I’m rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village? It should be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown, river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms (自我批评): Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, text messaging a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think. Just then—WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from? Right there, out of nowhere, a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk (黄昏). I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day. How breathtaking! Where had it been? If had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all. We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器) take care of that, choose only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection (选择) of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further? 19. What made the author keep criticizing herself in the beginning? A. That the vacation was below her expectations. B. That she wasn’t as good at using maps as before. C. That her cousin and daughter couldn’t get along. D. That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way. 20. The author felt really surprised because ________. A. she discovered a tourist attraction unknown to the public. B. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure. C. she reached what she had planned to. D. the right way to the little village came out of nowhere. 21. What does the story mean to tell us? A. Stay cool when you are trapped in trouble. B. Make a change for the purpose of survival. C. Be hopeful because there’s always a choice. D. Slow down to enjoy beauty in life. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在度假的最后一天，因忘记带地图而与女儿和表亲在俄勒冈州的乡村公路上迷路，却在黄昏时分意外发现了一片美丽的景致，从而引发了对生活中常常忽略美好事物的反思。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was doing a lot of self-criticisms (自我批评): Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and on and on?”可知，作者因为准备不充分而迷路，所以一直在自我批评。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just then-WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from? Right there, out of nowhere, a magical misty landscape.”以及“I had missed it all.”可知，作者因粗心却收获了意外的美景和愉悦，感到十分惊讶。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器) take care of that, choose only what we need.”以及文中作者因迷路偶然发现美景的经历可知，文章意在告诉我们要放慢脚步，去享受生活中的美。故选D。 C If you see someone feint（晕倒）, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for the doctors? Chen Wenchu set a good example when he was 14. He performed CPR on a cleaner at his school, saving the man’s life in 2018. Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be very important. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”, the first four minutes of a heart attack, when CPR is most effective in saving the person’s life. In 2020, the Ministry of Education（教育部）asked all public schools to provide the first-aid（急救）courses including CPR as part of health education. CPR is not hard to learn. However, only less than 1% of Chinese adults have mastered it, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey noted that although 64.6% of schools have opened health education courses, the teaching results are not satisfactory. Zhao Sheng, a graduate from a Shandong high school, talked about her first CPR training in class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of errors after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. Ding Han, a doctor from Guangdong, is a strong supporter for bringing first-aid knowledge into the classroom, “The first-aid course in schools is key for its popularization（普及）”, said Ding. Many countries have worked hard for the popularization of first-aid training, including CPR. In the USA, policemen, firefighters and school teachers must receive CPR training. And a 2017 survey showed that 65 percent of Americans had received CPR training. In Switzerland, all citizens are asked to be trained in first aid, including CPR. In Germany, every citizen must be trained before getting their driver’s license, which means about 80 percent of the country has received first-aid training. Forty percent of people in France are also trained in first aid. Just as an old Chinese saying goes, “Stones from other hills may serve to polish the jade of this one（它山之石可以攻玉）.” ▲ 22. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce a good method to cure heart attack. B. To show the importance and effect of CPR. C. To give some advice on performing CPR. D. To show the bad result of a heart attack. 23. What can we learn from Zhao Sheng’s words? A. It’s hard for students to learn to perform CPR. B. Students should receive training in medical schools. C. Middle school students should be trained several times. D. The quality of the first-aid courses in schools should be improved. 24. Which of the following can best describe the first-aid training in China? A. Perfect. B. Wonderful. C. Unsatisfactory. D. Hopeless. 25. Which of the following may be written in the ▲ part? A. The action China will take in first-aid popularization. B. The other first-aid courses which are taken in China. C. The latest introduction about the adventures of CPR. D. The experience of CPR training from more schools. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了急救培训的重要性。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He performed CPR on a cleaner at his school, saving the man’s life in 2018. Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be very important.”可知，第二段主要讲述陈文楚通过实施心肺复苏救了一位清洁工的性命，通过这个事例告诉我们心肺复苏的重要性。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of errors after I was trained another time in a medical school”可知，没有模型，视频或包括实践活动，导致学校教的急救措施有很多错误，所以学校应该提高急救课程的质量。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 2019 survey noted that although 64.6% of schools have opened health education courses, the teaching results are not satisfactory.”可知，中国的急救培训还不能令人满意。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many countries have worked hard for the popularization of first-aid training, including CPR.”以及“Stones from other hills may serve to polish the jade of this one”可知，中国也将会在急救普及方面采取行动。故选A。 D Most of us realize that we must take care of the environment, and most of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. When you turn off a device (电器), it stops using power. When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into standby mode. Devices still use power. This happens because electricity continues to leak (漏) from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your device is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply. Eating local food is good for the environment. It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than products grown a long way away. It’s better to take a shower than a bath. It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 liters of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green. 26. What does the writer advise people to use when going shopping? A. Paper bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Reusable bags. D. cloth bags. 27. Why do devices still use power when they are turned “off”? A. Because they are broken. B. Because they are in stand-by mode and electricity leaks. C. Because the power button is not pressed hard enough. D. Because they need power to stay connected to the Internet. 28. What can we infer about local food from the passage? A. It is always more environmentally friendly. B. It is always more expensive than imported food. C. It might not be as green as people think in some cases. D. It tastes better than food from far away. 29. What does the word “leak” most probably mean? A. To stop suddenly. B. To escape slowly. C. To increase quickly. D. To disappear completely. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should stop all activities that are bad for the environment. B. We should question common “green truths” to understand what is truly green. C. All traditional environmental ideas are wrong. D. It is impossible to live a green life. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文指出，一些人们普遍认为的“环保做法”其实并不一定正确，通过几个例子，引导人们重新审视常见的环保观念。 【26题详解】 第4段末尾“So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.”作者建议人们购物时使用可重复使用的袋子。 【27题详解】 第6段“When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into standby mode. Devices still use power. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned ‘off’.”电器关闭后仍用电，是因为它们处于待机模式，存在电力泄漏。 【28题详解】 第8段“In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than products grown a long way away.”文中提到，本地食物在某些情况下可能并不比外地食物更环保。 【29题详解】 第6段“electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned ‘off’.”“leak”在这里的意思是电力从电器中“慢慢流失/泄露”，与选项B“To escape slowly”意思一致。 【30题详解】 文章开头提到“some ‘green truths’ have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false”，结尾也强调要检验常见的环保观念。全文主旨是引导人们质疑常见的“环保真相”，理解真正的环保是什么。 第二节：（一）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation (形成) of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. ____31____ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. ____32____ That’s because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. ____33____ “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. ____34____ For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. ____35____ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No. 1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了畅销书《原子习惯》中提出的改变个人习惯的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“... It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages.”可知，此处从总体上介绍《原子习惯》一书，D项“这本书是《纽约时报》的畅销书。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“That’s because...”可知，前一句提问该书受欢迎的原因，A项“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“as you repeat the actions”可知，此处进一步说明这些重复行为，C项“他称这些重复的行为为‘原子习惯’。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”可知，书的作者建议读者专注于想成为什么样的人，B项“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.”可知，此处介绍该书对读者的益处，E项“此外，它还将为你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境。故选E。 （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 This term, we have a 15-minute break between classes. Are you looking for some new activities to enjoy with friends and classmates? Here are five fun activities that require just a pen and some paper. ●Finish the story Write the first line of a story on a piece of paper. ___36___ Before passing it to the next player, cover up the paper so that only the last line of the story is seen. Each player continues to add a line to the story. Once it’s finished, you may end up with a very funny story. ●Blind drawing Give the “artist” a piece of paper, a pencil, and a subject, which could be another person in the group or an object in the classroom. Ask the artist to study the subject for a minute or two, and then cover their eyes and ask them to draw the person or object. ___37___ ●Categories (类别) Choose several broad categories like “cartoon characters” or “things that are blue”. Set a timer, divide yourselves into teams, and have each team write down words that fit the category. When the time is up, each team reads their answers. All teams must cross out any items (项目) that also appear on another team’s list. ___38___ The team with the most points is the winner. ●Who am I? Get a pen and many sticky notes for this game. ___39___ They can stick it to their forehead (前额) or their back. Each player has to move about the classroom, asking several yes-or-no questions to find out their “identity(身份)”. ●Paper telephone On a piece of paper, write out a simple sentence. ___40___ The third player must write a sentence describing the picture. Then the next player draws a picture of the second sentence. This cycle continues down the line until the paper returns to the first player. You may see how different the final sentence is from the first. A. The next player writes a line to continue it. B. Each unique (唯一的) answer scores a point for that team, C. Show the finished drawing and enjoy a few hearty laughs. D. The next player must create a drawing describing that sentence. E. For every player, hand out a note with the name of a famous person. F. The words on the paper may be different based on what players think they see. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种只需笔和纸的课间趣味活动，包括故事接龙、蒙眼画画等及其玩法。 【36题详解】 根据“Write the first line of a story on a piece of paper.”以及“Before passing it to the next player, cover up the paper so that only the last line of the story is seen.”可知，上下文强调玩家续写故事，选项A“下一个玩家写一行来继续故事。”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Ask the artist to study the subject for a minute or two, and then cover their eyes and ask them to draw the person or object.”可知，此处说的是蒙眼画画，选项C“展示完成的画作并开怀大笑。” 符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据 “All teams must cross out any items that also appear on another team’s list.”可知，此处说的是规则，选项B“每个唯一答案为该队积一分。” 承接前文规则， 符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Get a pen and many sticky notes for this game.”及“They can stick it to their forehead or their back.”可知，此处解释“猜身份”游戏分发名人名字纸条，选项E“给每位玩家分发一张写有名人名字的纸条。” 符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“On a piece of paper, write out a simple sentence.”及“The third player must write a sentence describing the picture.”可知，此处描述纸电话游戏中下一个玩家根据句子创作图画，选项D“下一位玩家必须创作一幅描述该句子的画。” 衔接前后动作， 符合语境，故选D。 第三节： 阅读并回答问题。 Why Live Near the River? Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily. Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. People also used river as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods to people from other areas. When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to home and business. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods. Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house. Some factories put their waste into rivers. Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live. Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词） 41. Why did most pioneers make their home near a river? _________________________________________ 42. What do power factories provide to home and business with rivers? _________________________________________ 43. Why are some people nervous about living near rivers? _________________________________________ 44. How can water and crops in polluted areas influence people? _________________________________________ 45. What should people do before deciding where to live? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they could get water easily. 42. Electricity. 43. Because rivers can cause floods. 44. They can make people very sick. 45. They should think over possible risks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了为什么人们选择住在河边。 【41题详解】 根据“most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily”可知，拓荒者把家建在河边，因为这样他们可以很容易地取水。故填Because they could get water easily. 【42题详解】 根据“...power factories provide electricity to home and business.”可知，发电厂通过河流为家庭和企业提供电力。故填Electricity. 【43题详解】 根据“Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods.”可知，一些人对住在河流附近感到紧张，因为河流会引起洪水。故填Because rivers can cause floods. 【44题详解】 根据“Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.”可知，污染地区的水和庄稼会让人严重生病。故填They can make people very sick. 【45题详解】 根据“People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.”可知，人们在决定住在哪里之前，应该考虑可能存在的风险。故填They should think over possible risks. 三、词汇运用 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 across strict change balance connect with first colourful encourage while take part in In 2026, Jiangsu Province officially introduced its ____46____ spring break for primary and junior high school students. This new policy covered all students from Grade 1 to Grade 9 ____47____ the province. The spring break lasted 3 days, from April 1st to 3rd, and it ____48____ the Qingming Festival holiday perfectly, forming a comfortable 6-day long vacation for teenagers. The local government created this break to let students ____49____ study and daily life. During the holiday, all schools ____50____ controlled written homework to avoid heavy pressure. Some schools offered free after-school care to help busy working parents. Students ____51____ to go outdoors, enjoy the warm spring breeze and beautiful flowers. Some students chose to have short family trips to nearby villages or parks, ____52____ others preferred to visit museums or libraries quietly. Hopefully, students could ____53____ as many interesting outdoor activities as possible. The spring break not only gives students a full rest but helps them learn more outside textbooks. It is a meaningful ____54____ in Jiangsu’s education system. It makes school life much ____55____ for every student. This special break lets teenagers feel the beauty of spring and grow up healthily in both study and life. 【答案】46. first 47. across 48. connected with 49. balance 50. strictly 51. were encouraged 52. while 53. take part in 54. change 55. more colourful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省从2026年起，为义务教育阶段学生正式推出春假制度。 【46题详解】 句意：2026年，江苏省正式为中小学生推出了首个春假。根据下文“This new policy”可知，推出的春假为首个春假，first符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这项新政策覆盖了全省所有一年级至九年级的学生。根据空格后“the province”可知，这项新政策覆盖全省范围，不是只在部分地区实行，across符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：春假持续三天，从4月1日到3日，并且它与清明节假期完美衔接，为青少年形成了一个舒适的六天长假。根据“The spring break lasted 3 days”和清明节放假3天的常识，此处表示春假与清明节假期完美衔接，应用connected with。 【49题详解】 句意：当地政府设立这个假期是为了让学生平衡学业与日常生活。根据春假政策和空格后“study and daily life”可知，此处表示要让学生平衡学业与日常生活，应填balance。 【50题详解】 句意：假期期间，所有学校都严格控制书面作业，以避免给学生带来过重的压力。根据空缺后“controlled written homework to avoid heavy pressure. ”可知，此处表示严格控制书面作业，应填strictly。 【51题详解】 句意：学校鼓励学生们去户外活动，享受温暖的春风和美丽的花朵。空格处为谓语动词，且结合空格后“to go outdoors”可知，此处考查结构be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励去做某事”。根据上一句“offered”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，students为第三人称复数，此处需用were encouraged。 【52题详解】 句意：一些学生选择去附近的村庄或公园进行短途家庭旅行，而另一些学生则更喜欢安静地参观博物馆或图书馆。 空格前后的学生度假方式不同，表示两种不同的情况，此处需用while“然而”连接，表示对比。 【53题详解】 句意：希望学生们能尽可能多地参加有趣的户外活动。 空格后“as many interesting outdoor activities as possible”表示活动，空格处可填动词短语take part in与之连接，表示参加有趣的户外活动。应填take part in。 【54题详解】 句意：这是江苏教育体系中一次有意义的改变。 根据前文“In 2026, Jiangsu Province...the province.”表明，江苏省正式为中小学生推出了首个春假，且“The spring break not only...learn more outside textbooks”表明，春假为学生带来了较大的好处，说明在教育体系中是一次有意义的改变，change符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：它让每个学生的学校生活变得更加丰富多彩。 空格前“much”表明，空格处需填写形容词比较级，且根据下文“This special break lets teenagers...healthily in both study and life.”可知，春假使得学校生活变得更加丰富多彩，应填more colourful。 第二节：根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空一词)（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. It has a long h____56____ of about 2,000 years. It used to be preferred in winter, but these days it a____57____ on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important r____58____ for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather a____59____ the pot, eating, drinking, chatting and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a ‘healthy meal’. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. In summer it can i____60____ perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is f____61____ for its spicy (辣的) taste. Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the n____62____ part of China. Mutton is its main part and the soup is m____63____ from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste w____64____ a spicy soup base usually has a strong taste with Sichuan pepper inside. There is a____65____ a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor pot (鸳鸯锅). How wonderful! 【答案】56. history##istory 57. appears##ppears 58. reasons##easons 59. around##round 60. increase##ncrease 61. famous##amous 62. northern##orthern 63. made##ade 64. while##hile 65. also##lso 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国火锅的历史、受欢迎的原因、不同种类及特色，展现了火锅在饮食文化中的重要地位。 【56题详解】 句意：它有大约2000年的悠久历史。结合首字母“h”及“about 2,000 years”的时间描述，对应表示“历史”的单词“history”。 【57题详解】 句意：它过去在冬天受欢迎，但如今一年四季都出现在餐桌上。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文“it … on tables all year round”提示火锅出现的频率；appears意为“出现”，主语“it”是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，首字母a对应appears。 【58题详解】 句意：除了美味的口感之外，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；原文“two other important … for the Chinese to like the hot pot”提示喜爱的原因；reasons意为“原因”，空前有two，用其复数形式。首字母r对应reasons。 【59题详解】 句意：人们围坐在锅周围，吃着、喝着、聊着，玩得很开心。该处需一个介词，与gather构成固定搭配；原文“People gather … the pot”描述围坐方式；around意为“围绕、在……周围”，首字母a对应around。 【60题详解】 句意：夏天它可以增加出汗量来帮助身体降温。结合首字母“i”及“perspiration to help cool the body”的功能描述，对应表示“增加”的单词“increase”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填increase。 【61题详解】 句意：四川火锅以其辣味而闻名。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；原文“is … for its spicy taste”提示特色；固定搭配be famous for意为“以……闻名”，首字母f对应famous。 【62题详解】 句意：北京羊肉火锅是中国北方最受欢迎的火锅。结合首字母“n”及“Beijing”的地域描述，对应表示“北方的”的形容词“northern”，修饰“part”，故填northern。 【63题详解】 句意：羊肉是其主要食材，汤是用肉骨头熬制的。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文“the soup is … from meat bones”提示汤的制作方式；made意为“制作”，固定搭配be made from意为“用……制成”，首字母m对应made。 【64题详解】 句意：清汤锅底味道很淡，而麻辣锅底通常有浓郁的味道（含有花椒）。结合首字母“w”及“a clear soup base has a quite light taste”与“a spicy soup base usually has a strong taste”的对比描述，对应表示“然而”的单词“while”。 【65题详解】 句意：还有一种中间带隔板的特殊锅，叫做鸳鸯锅。结合首字母“a”及“a special pot with a divider”的补充描述，对应表示“也”的单词“also”。 四、 书面表达 （共 1 小题，计 20 分） 66. 俗语说得好：East or west, home is best! 家是一个让灵魂栖息的地方；家是一个把风雨关在门外的地方；家是一首写不完的散文诗……每个家都有属于自己的故事。最近学校英语角正在举办以“Home, a place that is ________”或者“Home, a place where ________”为主题的征文活动，要求如下： 1、请先在横线上填写一个恰当的形容词或短语（如：warm; full of stories; where I grow up; never boring …）使标题完整； 2、讲述你和家人之间的一件小事，体现你对“家”的理解，要跟标题吻合； 3、谈谈这件事对你的影响或者给你的感悟； 4、词数100左右，语言通顺，不得出现真实学校校名和姓名。 ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Home, a place where we solve problems together My family is far from perfect, yet it is exactly a place where we learn to solve problems together. Last month, my father unexpectedly lost his job. In the beginning, all of us were worried. However, instead of worrying about what had happened, we sat down together and made a practical plan. My mother decided to launch an online business selling homemade cakes. I helped design posters and packed the boxes. Meanwhile, my father took charge of the housework and devoted himself to learning new skills. After a two-month effort, our little business worked. This experience taught me a lesson: when we stand shoulder to shoulder in the face of difficulties, we will grow stronger together. Home, a place that is never boring I once believed home is rather dull. However, one weekend, my mom invited me to cook dinner with her. She patiently showed me how to chop vegetables and stir-fry eggs. Although I was clumsy and made quite a mess, we couldn’t stop laughing. When my dad returned home and tasted our dishes, he exclaimed with a warm smile, “This is the best meal I’ve ever had!” That day, I came to understand that home is not about fancy words or perfect moments. Instead, it lies in small, heartwarming things—like the pleasant smell of cooking and the sweet sound of our family laughing together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主叙述事件，一般现在时为主抒发感悟。 明确要点：①补全标题；②讲述和家人的一件小事；③谈影响/感悟，体现对“家”的理解。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：点明标题，总起句，引出对“家”的理解。 主体段：具体叙述和家人之间的小事，体现标题的主题。 结尾段：抒发这件事带来的感悟，升华对“家”的理解。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 标题补全：选择合适的形容词/短语：warm/full of love/where I feel safe/never boring等 要点二： 小事叙述：场景选择：unexpectedly lost his job/sat down together and made a practical plan/launch an online business selling homemade cakes/chop vegetables and stir-fry eggs等 要点三： 感悟升华：stand shoulder to shoulder in the face of difficulties, we will grow stronger together/like the pleasant smell of cooking and the sweet sound of our family laughing together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $