内容正文:
专题03 There be 句型(期末复习讲义)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向,锚定备考重心
知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区
考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效
复习目标
复习重点:
1. 掌握There be句型核心基本结构(There is/There are),熟练区分be动词随后面名词的就近一致原则;掌握不同时态变形:一般过去时(was/were)、一般将来时(will be/is going to be)、现在完成时(have/has been)。
2. 理解并灵活运用There be句型的各类拓展句型:There used to be、There seems/happens to be、There must/may/can’t be(情态动词+be)结构。
3. 掌握There be句型的否定式、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的句式变换规则,以及与have/has表示“拥有”用法的本质区别。
复习难点:
1. 区分并正确使用There be与have/has,彻底避免二者混用;精准判断主语单复数,攻克就近一致的易错场景(并列名词作主语)。
2. 在完形填空、书面写作中灵活运用There be句型来表达场景、背景与观点,提升句式丰富度,避免中式英语表达。
3. 掌握There be句型的非谓语拓展(There be + doing/done)、定语从句嵌套等复杂变体,攻克长难句辨析。
考情规律
1. 词汇与语法运用:侧重be动词时态、单复数在具体语境中的正确选择,固定搭配(There exist/remain/stand/lie等替代be的同义句型)辨析考查。
2. 句型转换与翻译:常考查陈述句、疑问句、否定句的相互改写;中文“某地有某物”类句子英译,以及同义句转换、句型纠错题型。
3. 语篇与写作:在阅读理解中考查长难There be句式的句意理解;书面表达里,多用于开篇背景铺垫、引出观点、场景描写,是作文提分高频加分句型。
知识点1 there be 句型到底是啥?
there be 句型专门用来表示 “某地 / 某时存在某物 / 某人”,翻译过来常是 “有……”。比如:“桌子上有一本书”“明天有一场考试”,这类表达都要用它!
注意:它和 “have” 不一样!“have” 表示 “某人拥有某物”(如 I have a pen),而 “there be” 强调 “客观存在”,千万别弄混哦~
There + be 动词 + 主语(某物 / 某人)+ 地点 / 时间状语
这里的 “2 个固定” 是 “there” 和 “be 动词”,“1 个变化” 是 “be 动词的形式要跟着主语变”,具体看下面 3 种情况:
1. 单数主语→用 is,复数主语→用 are(一般现在时)
这是最基础的用法,主语是 “一个” 就用 is,“多个” 就用 are,直接看例子:
单数主语:There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。)
复数主语:There are three pens in my bag.(我的包里有三支笔。)
小技巧:找不到主语?就看 “be 动词后面的名词”,那就是主语!
2. 过去的场景→用 was/were(一般过去时)
如果描述 “昨天、去年、刚才” 等过去的时间里有某物,be 动词要变成过去式:
单数主语→was:There was a football match yesterday.(昨天有一场足球赛。)
复数主语→were:There were many students in the park last Sunday.(上周日公园里有很多学生。)
易错点:别写成 “There is a match yesterday”!时间是过去的,be 动词一定要变!
3. 未来的计划→用 will be(一般将来时)
要表达 “明天、下周” 等将来会有的事物,直接在 be 动词前加 “will”,be 动词不用变!
There will be a new library in our school next year.(明年我们学校会有一个新图书馆。)
There will be two English classes tomorrow morning.(明天上午会有两节英语课。)
也可以说 “There is/are going to be”,和 “will be” 意思差不多,比如:There is going to be a party this Friday.(这周五会有一场派对。)
如果主语有两个或多个,be 动词该跟谁走?记住 “就近原则” ——be 动词的形式,只看 “离它最近的那个主语”!
There ___ a pen and two rulers in the pencil-box.(铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。)
这里离 be 动词最近的主语是 “a pen”(单数),所以填 “is”,而不是 “are”!
There ___ two rulers and a pen in the pencil-box.(两把尺子和一支钢笔),离 be 动词近的是 “two rulers”(复数),所以填 “are”。
知识点2 There be句型的句式变化
(1)否定句
There be句型的否定句是在连系动词be的后面直接加not。
There is not a boy in the room. 房子里没有一个男孩。
There isn’t any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有一些水。
(2)一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句是把连系动词be提到句子的开头,要大写。它的肯定回答是:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答是:No, there isn’t / aren’t. 例如:
-Are there any flowers in the garden? 花园里有一些花吗?
-Yes, there are. 是的,有一些。
(3)特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句是用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成的,有以下三种形式:
①对主语提问时用who或者what;主语是人时用who, 是物时用what。其中there在口语中常常省略。
There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? 树上有什么?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 谁在房间里?
② 对地点状语提问:用 “Where is \ are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化)。
There is a computer in my office. 我的办公室有一台计算机。
→ -Where is the computer? 计算机在哪里?
-It’s in my office. 在我办公室。
There are four children in the classroom. 教室里有四个孩子。
→-Where are the four children? 四个孩子在哪里?
-They’re in the classroom. 他们在教室。
知识点3 There be 句型的时态
时态
There be 句型
例句
一般现在时
There is/are...
There is a bear in the forest now.现在有一只熊在森林里。
一般过去时
There was/were..
There were many bears there before.之前那里有很多熊。
一般将来时
There will be
There is/are going to be...
There will be many bears there later.之后那里会有很多熊。
There are going to be many bears later.
现在完成时
There have/has been...
There have been many bears.那里已经有很多熊了。
知识点4 there be与情态动词连用
There must be... 一定有....
There must be a bear over there.一定有一只熊在那里。
There may be... 可能有...
There may be a bear over there.可能有一只熊在那里。
There can't be...不可能有...
There can't be a bear over there.不可能有一只熊在那里。
There used to be...曾经有...
There used to be a bear over there.曾经有一只熊在那里。
知识点5 常考固定句型
(1)There is no doubt/possibility/chance...that+句子 毫无疑问的是.../不可能的是...
There is no doubt that you will succeed one day.毫无疑问的是,终有一天你会成功。
There is no possibility that I can pick you up at the airport.我不可能去机场接你。
There is no chance that he can get over shyness.他不可能克服害羞心理。
(2)There is no need for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事没必要。
There is no need for Tom to leave Guangzhou.对Tom来说,离开广州没必要。
(3)There is no point/sense(in)doing sth.做某事没有意义。
There is no sense/point (in) worrying about the past.为过去的事情担忧是没有意义的。
(4)There is likely to be...可能有...
There is likely to be a heavy storm.可能有一场大风暴。
基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟)
1.There a basketball match tomorrow.
2.There a concert last night.
3.There 47 students in our class.
4.There some water on the ground.
5.There anyone in the house. It's empty.
6.If there no air on Earth, we all will die.
7.She like reading books. There many interesting things in books.
8.There no fruit in the fridge. You'd better go to buy some.
9.There lots of vegetables and fish for my dinner.
10.There various activities including singing, dancing on the stage last night.
【答案】1.is going to be/will be 2.were 3.is 4.is 5.is going to be/will be 6.used 7.were 8.is going to be/will be 9.was 10.were
重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟)
1. There ______ a book and three pencils on the desk.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
2. _______ there a new bike in front of our classroom?
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
3. There ______ any books on your desk.
A. aren’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t
4. ______ _______ apples are there on the table? There are four.
A. How much B. How many C. How large D. How big
5. ______ ________ milk is there in the bottle? There is little.
A. How many B. How old C. How far D. How much
6. ______ your father _____ a new car?
A. Is; there B. Are; there C. Does; have D. Do; has
7. ______ less milk in this bottle than in that one.
A. There have B. There has C. There is D. There are
8. —Again, my computer doesn’t work.
— _______ must be something wrong with the CPU.
A. There B. That C. It D. This
9. There ______ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to be
10. —There ______ no milk in the fridge. Could you got some for me, Dick?
— All right, Mum.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
11. There isn’t food in the fridge.
A. some B. an C. a D. any
12.—How many _______ are there on the table?
—Eighteen.
A. milk B. milks C. bottle of milk D. bottles of milk
13.There are________ in a year and December is ________ of the year.
A.twelve month; the twelfth month B.the twelfth month; twelve months
C.twelve months; twelfth month D.twelve months; the twelfth month
【答案】
1. B。本句子是考查there be句型的主语和谓语保持一致的用法,在这个句型中be和与它最近的主
语保持一致,a book是单数,所以be要用is。
2. A。本句子是考查there be的一般疑问句,不能用助动词do或者does,直接把be提到句子开头。本句子
的主语是a new bike 所以be要用is,在句子的开头要大写。
3. A。本句子是考查there be的否定句,这个句型的否定句是在be的后面直接
加not,不能用助动词don’t或者doesn’t。后面的名词是复数形式,所以用aren’t。
4. B。本句子是考查表示“多少”的短语的用法,how many和how much都可以表示“多少”,但是how many
的后面用可数名词的复数形式;how much的后面用不可数名词。本句子的名词apples是可数名词的复数形
式,所以用how many。
5. D。本句子是考查表示“多少”的短语的用法,how many和how much都可以表示“多少”,但是how man
的后面用可数名词的复数形式;how much的后面用不可数名词。本句子的名词milk是不可数名词,
所以用how much。
6. C。本句子是考查表示“某人有某物”的用法,要用动词have/has,不能用there be句型。本句子的主语是
第三人称单数,所以用助动词does构成一般疑问句,does的后面用动词原形,故选C。
7. C。句意:这个瓶里的牛奶比那个瓶里的少。本题考查There be 句型。There have形式不对,故排除A、
B项;milk为不可数名词,故排除D项,正确答案为C。
8. A。句意:—我的电脑又出故障了。—它的CPU肯定出问题了。There is something wrong with…是固定句
式,意为:……有毛病了或者出故障了。情态动词must在此表示肯定的推测。
9. A。本题考查There be 句型的用法。有句中的时间可知此句为一般将来时。一般将来时的There be 应该
是There is/are going to be / There will be,故只有A项正确。
10. A。这是当前的对话,所以不用一般过去时,排除C、D项;milk 为不可数名词,故选A。
11.D。food这里是不可数名词,不能选B和C。some一般用在肯定句,any一般用在否定句。
12.D。how many后加可数名词的复数,milk是不可数名词,所以只有bottles符合题意。
13. D。十二个月的正确表达是“twelve months”。第十二个月的正确表达是“the twelfth month”。
综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟)
1. 第9题(2024年中考真题黑龙江绥化)
题目:Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
选项:A. is B. are C. was
答案:A
主谓一致:主语是不可数名词(information,信息),视为单数;
时态:Look! 提示现在场景,用一般现在时。
2. 第11题(2024年中考真题吉林长春)
题目:—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best?
选项:A. are B. is C. were D. was
答案:A
主谓一致:主语是复数可数名词(many ancient Chinese poems,许多古诗);
时态:答句用一般现在时(do you like),问句也用现在时。
3. 第27题(2023年中考真题湖南湘西)
题目:There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.
选项:A. is B. will have C. will be
答案:C
there be将来时:next weekend 提示将来,用there will be/is going to be(无there have结构);
主谓一致:主语是单数名词(a festival)。
4. 第29题(2023年中考真题西藏)
题目:There ________ a clear lake in my city.
选项:A. be B. am C. is D. are
答案:C
主谓一致:主语是单数可数名词(a clear lake,一个清澈的湖);
时态:陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。
5. 第30题(2023年中考真题江苏镇江)
题目:There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
选项:A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案:B
主谓一致:主语是复数可数名词(many modern high-speed railways,许多高铁);
时态:陈述现状,用一般现在时。
6. 第32题(2023年中考真题江苏宿迁)
题目:—There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
选项:A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案:C
主谓一致:主语是复数可数名词(a lot of new magazines,许多新杂志);
时态:对话用现在时(Shall we go there this afternoon?)。
7. 第33题(2023年中考真题辽宁抚顺)
题目:Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
选项:A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案:A
主谓一致:主语是不可数名词(information,信息);
时态:Look! 提示现在场景,用一般现在时。
8. 第34题(2023年中考真题吉林长春)
题目:There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.
选项:A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案:C
主谓一致:主语是复数可数名词(some beautiful flowers,一些花);
时态:now 提示现在时。
9. 第38题(2023年中考真题甘肃武威)
题目:There ________ a big tree behind the shop.
选项:A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案:A
主谓一致:主语是单数可数名词(a big tree,一棵大树);
时态:陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。
10. 第62题(2022年中考真题湖北黄石)
题目:There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
选项:A. is going to be; rains B. is going to be; will rain C. is going to have; will rain D. is going to have; rains
答案:A
there be将来时:next Saturday 提示将来,用there is going to be(无there have);
条件状语从句:if 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来(rains)。
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专题03 There be 句型(期末复习讲义)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向,锚定备考重心
知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区
考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效
复习目标
复习重点:
1. 掌握There be句型核心基本结构(There is/There are),熟练区分be动词随后面名词的就近一致原则;掌握不同时态变形:一般过去时(was/were)、一般将来时(will be/is going to be)、现在完成时(have/has been)。
2. 理解并灵活运用There be句型的各类拓展句型:There used to be、There seems/happens to be、There must/may/can’t be(情态动词+be)结构。
3. 掌握There be句型的否定式、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的句式变换规则,以及与have/has表示“拥有”用法的本质区别。
复习难点:
1. 区分并正确使用There be与have/has,彻底避免二者混用;精准判断主语单复数,攻克就近一致的易错场景(并列名词作主语)。
2. 在完形填空、书面写作中灵活运用There be句型来表达场景、背景与观点,提升句式丰富度,避免中式英语表达。
3. 掌握There be句型的非谓语拓展(There be + doing/done)、定语从句嵌套等复杂变体,攻克长难句辨析。
考情规律
1. 词汇与语法运用:侧重be动词时态、单复数在具体语境中的正确选择,固定搭配(There exist/remain/stand/lie等替代be的同义句型)辨析考查。
2. 句型转换与翻译:常考查陈述句、疑问句、否定句的相互改写;中文“某地有某物”类句子英译,以及同义句转换、句型纠错题型。
3. 语篇与写作:在阅读理解中考查长难There be句式的句意理解;书面表达里,多用于开篇背景铺垫、引出观点、场景描写,是作文提分高频加分句型。
知识点1 there be 句型到底是啥?
there be 句型专门用来表示 “某地 / 某时存在某物 / 某人”,翻译过来常是 “有……”。比如:“桌子上有一本书”“明天有一场考试”,这类表达都要用它!
注意:它和 “have” 不一样!“have” 表示 “某人拥有某物”(如 I have a pen),而 “there be” 强调 “客观存在”,千万别弄混哦~
这里的 “2 个固定” 是 “there” 和 “be 动词”,“1 个变化” 是 “be 动词的形式要跟着主语变”,具体看下面 3 种情况:
这是最基础的用法,主语是 “一个” 就用 is,“多个” 就用 are,直接看例子:
单数主语:There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。)
复数主语:There are three pens in my bag.(我的包里有三支笔。)
小技巧:找不到主语?就看 “be 动词后面的名词”,那就是主语!
如果描述 “昨天、去年、刚才” 等过去的时间里有某物,be 动词要变成过去式:
单数主语→was:There was a football match yesterday.(昨天有一场足球赛。)
复数主语→were:There were many students in the park last Sunday.(上周日公园里有很多学生。)
易错点:别写成 “There is a match yesterday”!时间是过去的,be 动词一定要变!
要表达 “明天、下周” 等将来会有的事物,直接在 be 动词前加 “will”,be 动词不用变!
There will be a new library in our school next year.(明年我们学校会有一个新图书馆。)
There will be two English classes tomorrow morning.(明天上午会有两节英语课。)
也可以说 “There is/are going to be”,和 “will be” 意思差不多,比如:There is going to be a party this Friday.(这周五会有一场派对。)
如果主语有两个或多个,be 动词该跟谁走?记住 “就近原则” ——be 动词的形式,只看 “离它最近的那个主语”!
There ___ a pen and two rulers in the pencil-box.(铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。)
这里离 be 动词最近的主语是 “a pen”(单数),所以填 “is”,而不是 “are”!
There ___ two rulers and a pen in the pencil-box.(两把尺子和一支钢笔),离 be 动词近的是 “two rulers”(复数),所以填 “are”。
知识点2 There be句型的句式变化
There be句型的否定句是在连系动词be的后面直接加not。
There is not a boy in the room. 房子里没有一个男孩。
There isn’t any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有一些水。
There be句型的一般疑问句是把连系动词be提到句子的开头,要大写。它的肯定回答是:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答是:No, there isn’t / aren’t. 例如:
-Are there any flowers in the garden? 花园里有一些花吗?
-Yes, there are. 是的,有一些。
There be句型的特殊疑问句是用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成的,有以下三种形式:
①对主语提问时用who或者what;主语是人时用who, 是物时用what。其中there在口语中常常省略。
There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? 树上有什么?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 谁在房间里?
② 对地点状语提问:用 “Where is \ are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化)。
There is a computer in my office. 我的办公室有一台计算机。
→ -Where is the computer? 计算机在哪里?
-It’s in my office. 在我办公室。
There are four children in the classroom. 教室里有四个孩子。
→-Where are the four children? 四个孩子在哪里?
-They’re in the classroom. 他们在教室。
知识点3 There be 句型的时态
时态
There be 句型
例句
一般现在时
There is/are...
There is a bear in the forest now.现在有一只熊在森林里。
一般过去时
There was/were..
There were many bears there before.之前那里有很多熊。
一般将来时
There will be
There is/are going to be...
There will be many bears there later.之后那里会有很多熊。
There are going to be many bears later.
现在完成时
There have/has been...
There have been many bears.那里已经有很多熊了。
知识点4 there be与情态动词连用
There must be... 一定有....
There must be a bear over there.一定有一只熊在那里。
There may be... 可能有...
There may be a bear over there.可能有一只熊在那里。
There can't be...不可能有...
There can't be a bear over there.不可能有一只熊在那里。
There used to be...曾经有...
There used to be a bear over there.曾经有一只熊在那里。
知识点5 常考固定句型
There is no doubt that you will succeed one day.毫无疑问的是,终有一天你会成功。
There is no possibility that I can pick you up at the airport.我不可能去机场接你。
There is no chance that he can get over shyness.他不可能克服害羞心理。
There is no need for Tom to leave Guangzhou.对Tom来说,离开广州没必要。
There is no sense/point (in) worrying about the past.为过去的事情担忧是没有意义的。
There is likely to be a heavy storm.可能有一场大风暴。
基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟)
1.There a basketball match tomorrow.
2.There a concert last night.
3.There 47 students in our class.
4.There some water on the ground.
5.There anyone in the house. It's empty.
6.If there no air on Earth, we all will die.
7.She like reading books. There many interesting things in books.
8.There no fruit in the fridge. You'd better go to buy some.
9.There lots of vegetables and fish for my dinner.
10.There various activities including singing, dancing on the stage last night.
重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟)
1. There ______ a book and three pencils on the desk.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
2. _______ there a new bike in front of our classroom?
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
3. There ______ any books on your desk.
A. aren’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t
4. ______ _______ apples are there on the table? There are four.
A. How much B. How many C. How large D. How big
5. ______ ________ milk is there in the bottle? There is little.
A. How many B. How old C. How far D. How much
6. ______ your father _____ a new car?
A. Is; there B. Are; there C. Does; have D. Do; has
7. ______ less milk in this bottle than in that one.
A. There have B. There has C. There is D. There are
8. —Again, my computer doesn’t work.
— _______ must be something wrong with the CPU.
A. There B. That C. It D. This
9. There ______ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to be
10. —There ______ no milk in the fridge. Could you got some for me, Dick?
— All right, Mum.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
11. There isn’t food in the fridge.
A. some B. an C. a D. any
12.—How many _______ are there on the table?
—Eighteen.
A. milk B. milks C. bottle of milk D. bottles of milk
13.There are________ in a year and December is ________ of the year.
A.twelve month; the twelfth month B.the twelfth month; twelve months
C.twelve months; twelfth month D.twelve months; the twelfth month
综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟)
1. 第9题(2024年中考真题黑龙江绥化)
题目:Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
选项:A. is B. are C. was
2. 第11题(2024年中考真题吉林长春)
题目:—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best?
选项:A. are B. is C. were D. was
3. 第27题(2023年中考真题湖南湘西)
题目:There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.
选项:A. is B. will have C. will be
4. 第29题(2023年中考真题西藏)
题目:There ________ a clear lake in my city.
选项:A. be B. am C. is D. are
5. 第30题(2023年中考真题江苏镇江)
题目:There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
选项:A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. 第32题(2023年中考真题江苏宿迁)
题目:—There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
选项:A. is B. was C. are D. were
7. 第33题(2023年中考真题辽宁抚顺)
题目:Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
选项:A. is B. are C. was D. were
8. 第34题(2023年中考真题吉林长春)
题目:There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.
选项:A. is B. was C. are D. were
9. 第38题(2023年中考真题甘肃武威)
题目:There ________ a big tree behind the shop.
选项:A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. 第62题(2022年中考真题湖北黄石)
题目:There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
选项:A. is going to be; rains B. is going to be; will rain C. is going to have; will rain D. is going to have; rains
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