Unit 5 Be Green- Lesson 1 同步练 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练以“基础巩固-语篇应用-综合提升”分层，通过多样化题型构建从词汇语法到语篇理解的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（20题）|核心词汇（如recycle）、基础语法（非谓语、时态）|单选考查环保行为辨析，填空强化语法应用，夯实语言能力| |巩固层（15题）|词汇语境运用、语篇结构|完形填空通过环保故事整合词汇，七选五训练信息匹配，提升学习能力| |提升层（4题）|语篇理解、主旨归纳|阅读理解考查跨文化环保案例分析，培养思维品质与文化意识|

Unit 5 Be Green Lesson 1同步练 一、单项选择题（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. To reduce air pollution, we can ______ instead of driving cars. A. walk or ride bikes B. take planes C. use taxis D. stay at home 2. Richard got the idea of making a green resolution from his trip to ______. A. London B. Paris C. New York D. Tokyo 3. In Paris, shops and businesses get a fine if they don’t turn off unnecessary ______ at night. A. lights B. doors C. windows D. radios 4. Vanessa’s green resolution is to use ______ bags when shopping. A. plastic B. paper C. cloth D. metal 5. JP’s school is not far from his home, so he will ______ to school instead of letting his parents drive him. A. take the bus B. ride his bike C. take a taxi D. walk with friends 6. Which of the following is NOT a way to reduce plastic pollution? A. Use cloth bags B. Recycle plastic bottles C. Use single-use plastic bags D. Reduce plastic waste 7. To help stop light pollution, we should ______ unnecessary lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 8. Recycling paper, glass, metal and plastic helps reduce waste in ______. A. landfills B. rivers C. forests D. oceans 9. “Making a promise to change something in your way of life to help protect the environment” is the definition of ______. A. a green resolution B. a holiday plan C. a school rule D. a family rule 10. Which of the following is a way to reduce food waste? A. Buy more food than you need B. Throw away leftover food C. Only buy what you need D. Cook too much food 二、适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We can help reduce air pollution if we walk or ride bikes instead of ______ (travel) by car. 2. Richard decided ______ (make) his way of life green. 3. Vanessa uses cloth bags ______ (reduce) plastic pollution. 4. JP is going to ride his bike ______ (school) every day. 5. Using cloth bags will help keep our towns, rivers and seas ______ (clean). 6. The city of Paris has laws ______ (limit) the number of cars in the city centre. 7. Richard will start ______ (recycle) paper, glass and plastic. 8. Many people are ______ (make) green resolutions to help the environment. 9. JP’s parents ______ (drive) him to school before, but now he will ride his bike. 10. It is important ______ (follow) green resolutions to protect the environment. 三、阅读理解 A（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，计 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Green Resolutions Around the World Many people around the world are making green resolutions to help protect the environment. These resolutions are promises to change daily habits for a greener life. Richard, from the UK, made his resolution after visiting Paris. He noticed that the city had rules to reduce light and air pollution. Shops turn off unnecessary lights at night, and there are limits on cars. Inspired by this, Richard decided to recycle paper, glass and plastic. Vanessa, also from the UK, uses cloth bags when shopping. She knows England uses about 500 million plastic bags every year. Using cloth bags helps reduce plastic waste and keeps rivers and seas clean. JP, from Australia, rides his bike to school instead of asking his parents to drive him. He believes walking or biking more will help reduce air pollution. These small changes add up. Even simple green resolutions can make a big difference to our planet. 1. What inspired Richard to make a green resolution? A. A book about pollution B. His trip to Paris C. A school project D. A TV show 2. What does Vanessa do to reduce plastic pollution? A. She recycles all plastic. B. She uses cloth bags for shopping. C. She never shops. D. She uses only plastic bags. 3. Why does JP ride his bike to school? A. Because his parents are busy. B. Because his school is far away. C. To reduce air pollution. D. Because he likes exercising. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different people’s green resolutions and how they help the environment. B. How Paris reduces pollution. C. The problem of plastic bags in the UK. D. The importance of riding bikes. 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Now more and more people choose to live a green life. They make green 1______ to change their daily habits and protect the earth. Different people have different ideas to go green. Richard learned many useful rules during his 2______ to Paris. The city tries its best to cut down pollution. So he made up his 3______ to do something for the environment. He will keep 4______ waste like paper and glass from now on. Vanessa pays much attention to plastic pollution. She will take cloth bags while 5______. In this way, she can stop plenty of plastic bags from polluting rivers and oceans. As for JP, he has a simple plan. His home is near the school, so he will give up the car and go to school by 6______. Less cars on the road means fresher 7______. Actually, living green does not need great effort. It just needs us to form good daily 8______. Turning off lights in time, choosing public transport and reusing bags are all easy acts. When everyone takes action, our world will become much 9______. Let’s start with small things and stick to our green resolutions. Our small power will finally create a big 10______ for our beautiful planet. 1. A. plans B. resolutions C. stories D. speeches 2. A. trip B. party C. meeting D. competition 3. A. mind B. time C. luck D. choice 4. A. burning B. hiding C. recycling D. collecting 5. A. working B. studying C. travelling D. shopping 6. A. car B. bike C. bus D. train 7. A. water B. soil C. air D. food 8. A. habits B. dreams C. hobbies D. skills 9. A. dirtier B. greener C. colder D. quieter 10. A. mistake B. trouble C. difference D. problem 五、七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Your Own Green Resolution Making a green resolution is easy and fun. Here are some ideas to help you get started: 1. ______ Use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when you go shopping. This reduces plastic waste. 2. ______ Turn off lights, TVs and computers when you are not using them. This saves energy and reduces light pollution. 3. ______ Walk, bike or take public transport when you can. This helps reduce air pollution. 4. ______ Separate your waste into paper, glass, plastic and metal. This makes recycling easier. 5. ______ Only buy what you need and eat all your food. This reduces food waste. A. Use reusable bags B. Save energy at home C. Choose green transport D. Recycle your waste E. Reduce food waste F. Use more plastic bags G. Leave lights on all the time 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5: ABACB 6-10: CBAAC 二、适当形式填空 1. travelling 2. to make 3. to reduce 4. to school 5. clean 6.to limit 7. recycling 8. making 9. drove 10. to follow 三、阅读理解 A 1-4: BBCA 四、完形填空 1-5: BAACD 6-10: BCABC 五、七选五 1-5: ABCDE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $