精品解析：内蒙古师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量监测英语试题

内蒙古师大附中2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号和座位号涂写在答题卡上。 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．作答时，请考生将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请考生将答题卡交回，将试题自行保留。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the speakers leave for the train station? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 2. What will Jerry do tonight? A. Play tennis. B. Go to the movies. C. Attend a meeting. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Curious. B. Calm. C. Nervous. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. In a park. C. At a clothing shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A foreign language. B. An ancient poem. C. A short video. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How much did the woman save on the blouse? A. $150. B. $90. C. $60. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Do a special promotion. B. Improve his dress taste. C. Keep an eye on some sales. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the destination of Bob’s longest flight? A. Bangkok. B. Istanbul. C. Delhi. 9. What suggestion did Bob give? A. Bring a warm blanket. B. Select a reliable airline. C. Prepare a TV screen. 10. Why does Bob prefer two short flights to one long flight? A. They are less tiring. B. They cost less. C. They are less crowded. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. When will the man check out? A. On September 24th. B. On September 25th. C. On September 26th. 12. What kind of room does the man reserve? A. A single room. B. A room with twin beds. C. A room with a double bed. 13. What does the man ask the woman about at last? A. The room rate. B. The mode of payment. C. The view near the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What sort of books does John like best? A. Fantasy novels. B. Mystery novels. C. Historical fiction. 15. When did John become interested in reading? A. In first grade. B. In third grade. C. In eighth grade. 16. How many books has John read? A. Almost 25. B. Almost 50. C. Almost 100. 17. What does John learn from books? A. Diverse cultures and history. B. Different kinds of lifestyles. C. Interesting bedtime stories. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote agricultural products. B. To encourage people to eat healthily. C. To introduce an art form of Thai culture. 19. Where did the idea of fruit carving begin? A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In Japan. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Paint a picture of leaves. B. Display her artistic work. C. Teach fruit carving. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) 1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. 2. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. B Phil White has just returned from an 18,000­mile, around­the­world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised £70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not. White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road. The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures. 4. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ________. A. broke the world record B. collected money for Oxfam C. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about 1,300 hours 5. What does the word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Very slow but exciting. B. Very long and difficult. C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing. 6. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________. A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia D. had a team of people who travelled with him 7. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White? A. Imaginative. B. Patriotic. C. Modest. D. Determined. C Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year. Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as $ 172,000 a year. The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income $ 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns. By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm. To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at £ 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”, with psychologist (心理学家) a close second. It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood. Over a third of .mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends. The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their, children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent. 8. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister? A. £ 30,000. B. £ 142,000. C. £ 172,000. D. £ 202,000. 9. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from . A. emotional demand B. low pay for work C. heavy workload D. lack of training 10. What is stressed in the last paragraph? A. Mothers’ importance shows in family all year long. B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. C. Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated. D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return. 11. What can we conclude from the study? A. Mothers，working hours should be largely reduced. B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. C. Mothers’ labour is of a higher value than it is realised. D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life. D From this week, the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising. Ads for 13 categories of processed foods and drinks, such as sugary soft drinks, crisps, and chocolates, are banned online and can only air on TV after 9 pm. The reason is rising childhood obesity (肥胖). Our exclusive report last week highlighted doctors’ calls for routine blood pressure testing in children, emphasizing the dangers of obesity and the case for preventing it. The longer-term trend, both nationally and internationally, is widely recognised as alarming. Since the UK’s child measurement programme began 20 years ago, obesity rates among primary-age children in England have climbed from 17.5% to 22.1%. Obesity deepens social inequality, with rates in poverty-stricken areas twice as likely to be obese as those in wealthy ones. The resulting health risks — type 2 diabetes, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases — add to the hardships of the disadvantaged. This concentration of harm is a key reason to welcome the advertising restrictions. Like gambling or smoking, the uneven impact of unhealthy processed foods on already-struggling households is among their most damaging effects. Children often lack the knowledge and maturity to navigate decisions about fat, sugar, and salt intake. For the UK government, narrowing the gaps that restrict the life chances of disadvantaged children must always be a priority. Public debate on obesity has increasingly focused on new weight-loss drugs, yet in the UK, these are available only to a small group of severely obese children. This highlights the need to prioritize prevention and public health initiatives around food, as a healthy lifestyle involves exercise and nutrition, not just body weight. Charities like Sustain have criticized the concessions (让步) made to industry giants, such as allowing brand advertising as long as specific junk foods are not displayed. Their caution is justified: last year saw record snack food sales, and billboard advertising — less controlled by rules — has rocketed. But while the new rules will not end childhood obesity and should have been in place sooner, as with other half measures, they are much better than none at all. 12. What is the main purpose of the new UK rules? A. To shelter children from obesity risks. B. To encourage people to break bad habits. C. To limit junk food sales to evenings. D. To enforce blood pressure testing in schools. 13. Why does the author mention gambling and smoking in paragraph 3? A. To explain the causes of poverty. B. To show they are addictive. C. To stress junk foods’ harm to the poor. D. To list common bad habits for children. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward the new advertising restrictions? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Carefree. D. Conservative. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Childhood Obesity: The Growing Crisis B. Health Inequality: The Widening Divide C. Stricter Regulations: The Call for Action D. Tackling Obesity: UK’s New Ad Rules 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports offer so many great benefits not only to our physical health but to our mental health. ___16___. So allow me to help you count the ways: ·Playing sports improves our mood. Any form of physical activity excites the release of chemicals called endorphins (脑内啡), which make you feel happier and more relaxed as well. This explains why you feel so great after playing a pick-up game of basketball or throwing a football. It doesn’t have to be an intense session. ___17___. ·Playing sports gives us a promotion of confidence. ___18___, which can be extremely rewarding. These goals might be to win the game, to score agoal, to perform your best, or to simply have fun. Whatever the case, setting these team or individual goals can provide heightened feelings of self-worth and confidence. ·___19___. Exercising regularly can improve skills like critical thinking, learning, and concentration abilities. And on top of that, engaging in physical activity such as playing sports or cycling may help prevent development of certain cognitive disorders (认知障碍). So pick up a bat, a ball, or a glove and get out there! ·Playing sports provides means for socialization. Playing team sports provides the perfect opportunity for social interaction. It allows you to spend time and bond with old friends, as well as meet new ones! ___20___, whether that should be volleyball, football, hockey, gymnastics, or any others. You’ll harvest many health benefits and have fun doing it. A. Playing sports keeps you energized B. Playing sports improves our mental skills C. These mental health benefits may be less obvious D. Physical activity is certainly a good way to manage stress E. Sports are about setting, working towards, and accomplishing goals F. So don’t wait a second longer to tackle your favorite sport or try a new one G. It’s just about getting on your feet, increasing your heart rate, and having fun at the same time 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____21____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____22____ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant (工厂) downtown needed eight kids for ____23____ help during our spring break, for which I had no ____24____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____25____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory ____26____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____27____. Our ____28____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____29____ bunny from the belt. This was ____30____ than it sounds. ____31____ a bit and the cakes pile up (堆积). As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ____32____. Dad ____33____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood ____34____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you ____35____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 21. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 22. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 23. A. generous B. financial C. skillful D. temporary 24. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 25. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 26. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 27. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 28. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 29. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 30. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 31. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 33. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 35. A. spend B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cyclist Agustin Navarro was coming fourth in the contest in Spain. But as he got close to the finish line, ____36____ (sudden) he saw that one of his competitors had suffered the puncture (车胎上的刺孔). Ismael Esteban was running toward the line with his bike over his shoulders. Mr Navarro slowed down and refused ____37____ (pass) him. Instead, he ____38____ (ride) behind Mr.Esteban, allowing him to win the bronze medal (铜牌). The people ____39____ (stand) along the way applauded Mr Navarro’s behavior and cheered the two men as they made it over the finish line, one on foot, ____40____ other on his bike. Mr Esteban later tried to give the prize to Mr Navarro, ____41____ he refused. Mr. Navarro ____42____ (praise) online for his unusual act and his ____43____ (respond) was that he didn’t want to win like that. That’s ____44____ the spirit in sports lies: respect competitors, teammates, coaches and even _____45_____ (them). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来邮件询问你校体育运动情况，请给他回信，内容包括： 1．学校的体育场所； 2．校内主要的运动项目； 3．你喜欢的项目及原因。 注意：1．词数80左右（不含所给出部分）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Delighted to hear from you and I’d like to share with you something about the physical exercise in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello (果冻). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内蒙古师大附中2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号和座位号涂写在答题卡上。 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．作答时，请考生将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请考生将答题卡交回，将试题自行保留。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the speakers leave for the train station? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 2. What will Jerry do tonight? A. Play tennis. B. Go to the movies. C. Attend a meeting. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Curious. B. Calm. C. Nervous. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. In a park. C. At a clothing shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A foreign language. B. An ancient poem. C. A short video. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How much did the woman save on the blouse? A. $150. B. $90. C. $60. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Do a special promotion. B. Improve his dress taste. C. Keep an eye on some sales. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the destination of Bob’s longest flight? A. Bangkok. B. Istanbul. C. Delhi. 9. What suggestion did Bob give? A. Bring a warm blanket. B. Select a reliable airline. C. Prepare a TV screen. 10. Why does Bob prefer two short flights to one long flight? A. They are less tiring. B. They cost less. C. They are less crowded. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. When will the man check out? A. On September 24th. B. On September 25th. C. On September 26th. 12. What kind of room does the man reserve? A. A single room. B. A room with twin beds. C. A room with a double bed. 13. What does the man ask the woman about at last? A. The room rate. B. The mode of payment. C. The view near the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What sort of books does John like best? A. Fantasy novels. B. Mystery novels. C. Historical fiction. 15. When did John become interested in reading? A. In first grade. B. In third grade. C. In eighth grade. 16. How many books has John read? A. Almost 25. B. Almost 50. C. Almost 100. 17. What does John learn from books? A. Diverse cultures and history. B. Different kinds of lifestyles. C. Interesting bedtime stories. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote agricultural products. B. To encourage people to eat healthily. C. To introduce an art form of Thai culture. 19. Where did the idea of fruit carving begin? A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In Japan. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Paint a picture of leaves. B. Display her artistic work. C. Teach fruit carving. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) 1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. 2. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。 B Phil White has just returned from an 18,000­mile, around­the­world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised £70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not. White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road. The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures. 4. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ________. A. broke the world record B. collected money for Oxfam C. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about 1,300 hours 5. What does the word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Very slow but exciting. B. Very long and difficult. C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing. 6. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________. A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia D. had a team of people who travelled with him 7. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White? A. Imaginative. B. Patriotic. C. Modest. D. Determined. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Phil单人骑自行车环游全球的故事，他这样做有两个原因：慈善和打破世界纪录。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised £70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam.”(首先，他想利用这次旅行为慈善机构筹款，他做到了。他为英国慈善机构牛津饥荒救济委员会筹集了7万英镑。)可知，他为Oxfam筹集到了钱。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据这句话“White had two reasons for making this epic journey.”(White有2个原因要做这次epic旅行。)可知，epic是形容词，修饰名词journey，表示这次旅行的特点。根据第一段第一句“Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip.”(Phil White刚刚结束了18000公里的世界骑自行车旅行回来。)可知，Phil骑自行车环游全世界走了18000公里，所以路途是很长的。根据第三段“The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road.”(旅途中，他有时会孤独和绝望。他还必须穿越沙漠，穿越丛林和高山。他骑自行车穿过暴雨和高达45度的高温，所有这些都是为了帮助需要帮助的人们。路上还有其他危险。)可知，这次骑行是非常艰难辛苦的。所以，他的旅行特点就是路途长，并且充满艰辛，所以epic的意思就是“路途长，并且充满艰辛”，和B选项意思一致。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.”(他遇到的最糟糕的事情，就是在穿越澳大利亚南部的公路上逆风骑自行车。在长达1000公里的路程中，他与不断阻碍他前进的风作斗争。)可知，在骑行途中他经历了顶着逆风前行的路程。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road.”(旅途中，他有时会孤独和绝望。他还必须穿越沙漠，穿越丛林和高山。他骑自行车穿过暴雨和高达45度的高温，所有这些都是为了帮助需要帮助的人们。路上还有其他危险。)可知，这次骑行是非常艰难辛苦的，而他做到了，说明他非常有决心和毅力。故选D。 【名师点睛】 C Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year. Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as $ 172,000 a year. The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income $ 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns. By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm. To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at £ 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”, with psychologist (心理学家) a close second. It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood. Over a third of .mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends. The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their, children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent. 8. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister? A. £ 30,000. B. £ 142,000. C. £ 172,000. D. £ 202,000. 9. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from . A. emotional demand B. low pay for work C. heavy workload D. lack of training 10. What is stressed in the last paragraph? A. Mothers’ importance shows in family all year long. B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. C. Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated. D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return. 11. What can we conclude from the study? A. Mothers，working hours should be largely reduced. B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. C. Mothers’ labour is of a higher value than it is realised. D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。母亲是伟大的，人们对母亲的重视不应该只局限于在母亲节这天给母亲买鲜花礼物上。调查表明母亲在日常生活中的付出如果用钱来支付的话她们能挣到多达每年￡172,000 ，所以人们要尊重母亲，要每天都感恩母亲。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as￡172,000 a year. 现在，新的研究表明，如果他们的父母工作得到报酬，他们一年能挣172，000美元。和第三段 This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns. 这将使他们的年收入比首相多3万英镑。可知总理的工资应该是￡172,000-￡30,000=￡142,000，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段 It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.可知，调查还询问了母亲们面临的挑战，80%的人认为情感需求是做母亲最大的需求。所以大多数母亲面临的最大挑战是来自情感的需求，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their, children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent. 可知，母亲为孩子们付出的情感、身体和精神上的能量是无穷无尽的，但孩子们也是巨大的快乐和幸福的源泉。把时间花在养育子女和培养关系上是值得的，由此判断出最后一段强调母亲做出的牺牲是巨大的，但也是值得的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as $ 172,000 a year. 现在，新的研究表明，如果他们的父母工作得到报酬，他们一年能挣172，000美元。现在，新的研究表明，如果他们的父母工作得到报酬，他们一年能挣172，000美元。根据第四段By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm. 通过分析这些数字，研究发现，母亲平均每周工作119小时，其中40小时通常按标准工资支付，79小时为加班费。调查了1000名18岁以下的母亲后发现，大多数情况下，母亲早上7点开始日常工作，晚上11点左右结束。由此推断出母亲的劳动价值比人们想象的要高。故选C。 D From this week, the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising. Ads for 13 categories of processed foods and drinks, such as sugary soft drinks, crisps, and chocolates, are banned online and can only air on TV after 9 pm. The reason is rising childhood obesity (肥胖). Our exclusive report last week highlighted doctors’ calls for routine blood pressure testing in children, emphasizing the dangers of obesity and the case for preventing it. The longer-term trend, both nationally and internationally, is widely recognised as alarming. Since the UK’s child measurement programme began 20 years ago, obesity rates among primary-age children in England have climbed from 17.5% to 22.1%. Obesity deepens social inequality, with rates in poverty-stricken areas twice as likely to be obese as those in wealthy ones. The resulting health risks — type 2 diabetes, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases — add to the hardships of the disadvantaged. This concentration of harm is a key reason to welcome the advertising restrictions. Like gambling or smoking, the uneven impact of unhealthy processed foods on already-struggling households is among their most damaging effects. Children often lack the knowledge and maturity to navigate decisions about fat, sugar, and salt intake. For the UK government, narrowing the gaps that restrict the life chances of disadvantaged children must always be a priority. Public debate on obesity has increasingly focused on new weight-loss drugs, yet in the UK, these are available only to a small group of severely obese children. This highlights the need to prioritize prevention and public health initiatives around food, as a healthy lifestyle involves exercise and nutrition, not just body weight. Charities like Sustain have criticized the concessions (让步) made to industry giants, such as allowing brand advertising as long as specific junk foods are not displayed. Their caution is justified: last year saw record snack food sales, and billboard advertising — less controlled by rules — has rocketed. But while the new rules will not end childhood obesity and should have been in place sooner, as with other half measures, they are much better than none at all. 12. What is the main purpose of the new UK rules? A. To shelter children from obesity risks. B. To encourage people to break bad habits. C. To limit junk food sales to evenings. D. To enforce blood pressure testing in schools. 13. Why does the author mention gambling and smoking in paragraph 3? A. To explain the causes of poverty. B. To show they are addictive. C. To stress junk foods’ harm to the poor. D. To list common bad habits for children. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward the new advertising restrictions? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Carefree. D. Conservative. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Childhood Obesity: The Growing Crisis B. Health Inequality: The Widening Divide C. Stricter Regulations: The Call for Action D. Tackling Obesity: UK’s New Ad Rules 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国出台严控垃圾食品广告的新规，旨在应对儿童肥胖问题，作者对此表示支持，同时指出规则仍有不足。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From this week, the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising. (从本周起，英国出台严格规定保护儿童免受垃圾食品广告影响。)”以及第二段“The reason is rising childhood obesity (肥胖). (原因是儿童肥胖率不断上升。)”可知，新规目的是保护儿童远离肥胖风险。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Obesity deepens social inequality, with rates in poverty-stricken areas twice as likely to be obese as those in wealthy ones. The resulting health risks — type 2 diabetes, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases — add to the hardships of the disadvantaged. This concentration of harm is a key reason to welcome the advertising restrictions. Like gambling or smoking, the uneven impact of unhealthy processed foods on already-struggling households is among their most damaging effects. (肥胖加剧了社会的不平等现象，贫困地区的肥胖率是富裕地区两倍。由此带来的健康风险——2型糖尿病、中风和心血管疾病——进一步加重了弱势群体的困境。这种危害的集中现象是支持实施广告限制措施的关键原因。与赌博或吸烟一样，不健康加工食品对本就处境艰难的家庭造成的不均衡影响是其最严重的危害之一。)”可知，作者以此强调垃圾食品对穷人危害更大。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But while the new rules will not end childhood obesity and should have been in place sooner, as with other half measures, they are much better than none at all. (尽管新规无法终结儿童肥胖，且本应更早出台，但和其他折中措施一样，有总比没有好。)”可知，作者对新规持支持态度。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“From this week, the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising. (从本周起，英国出台严格规定保护儿童免受垃圾食品广告影响。)”以及文章内容可知，本文开篇指出英国出台严格规定保护儿童免受垃圾食品广告影响，接着阐述了儿童肥胖现状、危害，以及新规的意义、面临的问题等，整体围绕英国应对肥胖的新广告规定展开，所以“应对肥胖：英国的新广告规定”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports offer so many great benefits not only to our physical health but to our mental health. ___16___. So allow me to help you count the ways: ·Playing sports improves our mood. Any form of physical activity excites the release of chemicals called endorphins (脑内啡), which make you feel happier and more relaxed as well. This explains why you feel so great after playing a pick-up game of basketball or throwing a football. It doesn’t have to be an intense session. ___17___. ·Playing sports gives us a promotion of confidence. ___18___, which can be extremely rewarding. These goals might be to win the game, to score agoal, to perform your best, or to simply have fun. Whatever the case, setting these team or individual goals can provide heightened feelings of self-worth and confidence. ·___19___. Exercising regularly can improve skills like critical thinking, learning, and concentration abilities. And on top of that, engaging in physical activity such as playing sports or cycling may help prevent development of certain cognitive disorders (认知障碍). So pick up a bat, a ball, or a glove and get out there! ·Playing sports provides means for socialization. Playing team sports provides the perfect opportunity for social interaction. It allows you to spend time and bond with old friends, as well as meet new ones! ___20___, whether that should be volleyball, football, hockey, gymnastics, or any others. You’ll harvest many health benefits and have fun doing it. A. Playing sports keeps you energized B. Playing sports improves our mental skills C. These mental health benefits may be less obvious D. Physical activity is certainly a good way to manage stress E. Sports are about setting, working towards, and accomplishing goals F. So don’t wait a second longer to tackle your favorite sport or try a new one G. It’s just about getting on your feet, increasing your heart rate, and having fun at the same time 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了体育运动对心理健康的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Sports offer so many great benefits not only to our physical health but to our mental health.(运动不仅对我们的身体健康有好处，而且对我们的心理健康也有好处)”以及后文“So allow me to help you count the ways(所以请允许我帮你数一数)”可知，后文提到了数运动对心理健康的好处，可知本句说明原因，C选项中These mental health对应上文mental health。故C选项“这些心理健康益处可能不那么明显”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Any form of physical activity excites the release of chemicals called endorphins (脑内啡), which make you feel happier and more relaxed as well. This explains why you feel so great after playing a pick-up game of basketball or throwing a football. It doesn’t have to be an intense session.(任何形式的体育活动都会刺激一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质的释放，这种物质会让你感到更快乐、更放松。这就解释了为什么你在打篮球或扔足球后感觉如此棒。它不需要是一个激烈的部分)”可知，上文提到体育活动部需要太激烈，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明体育活动很简单也可以让你感觉良好。故G选项“这只是站起来，增加你的心率，同时享受乐趣”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“which can be extremely rewarding. These goals might be to win the game, to score a goal, to perform your best, or to simply have fun. Whatever the case, setting these team or individual goals can provide heightened feelings of self-worth and confidence.(这是非常值得的。这些目标可能是为了赢得比赛，进球，表现得最好，或者只是为了好玩。不管是哪种情况，设定这些团队或个人目标都能提高自我价值感和自信心)”可知，本句主要说明了运动因为完成目标，所以对心理健康有好处，E选项中goals对应后文goals。故E选项“运动是关于设定、朝着目标努力和完成目标”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Exercising regularly can improve skills like critical thinking, learning, and concentration abilities. And on top of that, engaging in physical activity such as playing sports or cycling may help prevent development of certain cognitive disorders (认知障碍). So pick up a bat, a ball, or a glove and get out there!(经常锻炼可以提高批判性思维、学习能力和集中注意力的能力。最重要的是，参加体育运动或骑自行车等体育活动可能有助于预防某些认知障碍的发展。所以拿起球棒，球，或者手套，出去吧！)”可知，本段的主旨是运动可以有助于预防某些认知障碍的发展，提高批判性思维、学习能力和集中注意力的能力，即对我们的智力有好处。故B选项“运动可以提高我们的智力”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Playing team sports provides the perfect opportunity for social interaction. It allows you to spend time and bond with old friends, as well as meet new ones!(团队运动为社会互动提供了绝佳的机会。它可以让你花时间和老朋友联系，也可以结识新朋友！)”以及后文“whether that should be volleyball, football, hockey, gymnastics, or any others(无论是排球、足球、曲棍球、体操还是其他任何运动)”可知，后文主要列举了任意参加的运动，说明本句是在建议立刻去尝试这些运动。故F选项“所以不要再等一秒钟去从事你最喜欢的运动或尝试一项新的运动”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____21____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____22____ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant (工厂) downtown needed eight kids for ____23____ help during our spring break, for which I had no ____24____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____25____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory ____26____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____27____. Our ____28____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____29____ bunny from the belt. This was ____30____ than it sounds. ____31____ a bit and the cakes pile up (堆积). As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ____32____. Dad ____33____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood ____34____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you ____35____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 21. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 22. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 23. A. generous B. financial C. skillful D. temporary 24. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 25. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 26. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 27. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 28. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 29. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 30. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 31. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 33. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 35. A. spend B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者中学时在烘焙厂临时工作，负责给小兔子蛋糕加糖霜装饰。工作比想象中压力更大，父亲用自己的经历告诉他，这种劳动让人懂得珍惜赚到的钱并尊重劳动者。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是Hough烘焙厂的一名经理，这家工厂在复活节期间会为克利夫兰的所有门店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold出售；B. ordered订购；C. made制作；D. reserved保留。根据上文“Hough Bakeries”和下文“little bunny (兔子) cakes”可知，烘焙厂要“制作”蛋糕。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是Hough烘焙厂的一名经理，这家工厂在复活节期间会为克利夫兰的所有门店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores门店，商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据上文“Hough Bakeries”和“all its”可推知，烘焙厂制作的蛋糕是供应给它的“门店”。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：碰巧市里那家工厂春假期间需要八个孩子去打零工，而那时我除了听我最爱的唱片之外，没什么别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial财务的；C. skillful熟练的；D. temporary临时的。根据下文“during our spring break”可知，这是春假期间的“临时”工作。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：碰巧市里那家工厂春假期间需要八个孩子去打零工，而那时我除了听我最爱的唱片之外，没什么别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文“during our spring break”和下文“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，这里说的是作者在春假期间的“计划”。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我会赚到最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn赚得；C. set设置；D. suggest建议。根据上文“the plant (工厂) downtown needed eight kids for  help during our spring break”和下文“minimum wage”可知，作者打零工会“赚到”工资。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运行的。A. worked运行；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived生存。根据上文“see how a factory”可知，作者去工厂工作，会看工厂如何“运行”。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我父母认为这一切都是一个好主意，并在他们的允许下打电话给Betsy的爸爸。A. ambition抱负；B. permission许可；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries”和“called Betsy’s dad with their”可知，Betsy的父亲是烘焙厂的经理，所以作者父母打电话是为了征得他的“同意”，让作者去做临时工。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们在工厂里的角色很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的皮带上。A. joys快乐；B. ideas想法；C. roles角色；D. choices选择。下文“Place cakes on a moving belt.”描述的是他们负责的工作内容，即在工作里的“角色”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：把兔子蛋糕从传送带上取下来。A. Save拯救；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. Remove移除，取下。根据上文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.”可知，最后一步是“取下”蛋糕。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这比听上去要难。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d .”可知，工作有压力，比听上去“更难”。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：稍微慢一点，蛋糕就会堆积起来。A. Calm down冷静下来；B. Slow down慢下来；C. Stay on继续留下；D. Move on继续前进。根据下文“the cakes pile up”可知，如果“慢下来”蛋糕就会堆积。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：正如我第一天晚上在晚餐时告诉父母的那样，这比我预期的压力要大一些。A. indicated表明；B. witnessed目睹；C. expected预期；D. remembered记住。根据上文“more high-pressure than I’d”可知，这份工作的压力比“预期”大。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：爸爸笑了。A. cried哭泣；B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“This was the sort of work that made you  the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”父亲分享自己童年的类似经历和他理解的态度可推知，父亲“笑了”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为一名杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西州贝纳兹维尔运送食物。A. tasting品尝；B. finding发现；C. sharing分享；D. delivering运送，配送。根据上文“The son of a grocer”和下文“food in Benardsville”可知，杂货商的儿子要“运送”食品。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：他告诉我，这种工作让你珍惜你挣到的钱。A. spend花费；B. donate捐赠；C. receive收到；D. appreciate珍惜，感激。根据上文对工作艰辛的描述和下文“the dollars you earned”可推知，父亲认为辛苦的劳动会让作者“珍惜”自己挣来的钱。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cyclist Agustin Navarro was coming fourth in the contest in Spain. But as he got close to the finish line, ____36____ (sudden) he saw that one of his competitors had suffered the puncture (车胎上的刺孔). Ismael Esteban was running toward the line with his bike over his shoulders. Mr Navarro slowed down and refused ____37____ (pass) him. Instead, he ____38____ (ride) behind Mr.Esteban, allowing him to win the bronze medal (铜牌). The people ____39____ (stand) along the way applauded Mr Navarro’s behavior and cheered the two men as they made it over the finish line, one on foot, ____40____ other on his bike. Mr Esteban later tried to give the prize to Mr Navarro, ____41____ he refused. Mr. Navarro ____42____ (praise) online for his unusual act and his ____43____ (respond) was that he didn’t want to win like that. That’s ____44____ the spirit in sports lies: respect competitors, teammates, coaches and even _____45_____ (them). 【答案】36. suddenly 37. to pass 38. rode 39. standing 40. the 41. but 42. was praised 43. response 44. where 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】讲述了自行车车手Cyclist Agustin Navarro在比赛中尊重竞争对手的故事，赞扬了他的体育精神。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：但当他快要到达终点时，突然他发现其中一名竞争对手的轮胎出现了爆胎的情况。突然他看到他的竞争对手自行车轮胎被刺穿了。修饰后文句子用副词suddenly。 【37题详解】 非谓语动词不定式。句意：纳瓦罗先生放慢了车速，并拒绝超越对手。refuse 拒绝，接不定式作宾语，refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：相反，他则骑在埃斯特班先生身后，从而让埃斯特班先生获得了铜牌。发生在过去用一般过去时。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：沿途的众人纷纷为纳瓦罗先生的行为鼓掌，并为这两名选手欢呼，他们一起冲过了终点线，其中一人是步行完成的，而另一人则是骑着自行车完成的。此处stand与people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：沿途的众人纷纷为纳瓦罗先生的行为鼓掌，并为这两名选手欢呼，他们一起冲过了终点线，其中一人是步行完成的，而另一人则是骑着自行车完成的。短语the other表示“另一个人”。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：埃斯特班先生后来试图把奖颁给纳瓦罗先生，但纳瓦罗先生拒绝了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but， 【42题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：纳瓦罗先生因其这一与众不同的举动而受到了网友的称赞，而他的回应是：他并不希望以那样的方式获胜。动词praise和主语Mr. Navarro为被动关系，需要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词，因为讲的是过去的事，用一般过去时。主语是单数，be动词用was。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：纳瓦罗先生因其这一与众不同的举动而受到了网友的称赞，而他的回应是：他并不希望以那样的方式获胜。作主语，结合was可知用名词response。 【44题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是体育精神的所在：尊重对手、队友、教练，甚至尊重自己。空格处为表语从句中的引导词，体育精神所在的地方，从句中主语为the spirit in sport，谓语lies为不及物动词，根据句意可知，应用where作地点状语。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：这就是体育精神的所在：尊重对手、队友、教练，甚至尊重自己。此处指尊重“他们自己”用反身代词themselves。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来邮件询问你校体育运动情况，请给他回信，内容包括： 1．学校的体育场所； 2．校内主要的运动项目； 3．你喜欢的项目及原因。 注意：1．词数80左右（不含所给出部分）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Delighted to hear from you and I’d like to share with you something about the physical exercise in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Delighted to hear from you and I’d like to share with you something about the physical exercise in our school. As a landmark in our school, the stadium, with a blue roof, is located beside the playground, which provides an ideal place for students to take sports in bad weather. With enough space to exercise, we have a wide range of sports events to choose from, of which jogging, ping-pong, basketball as well as badminton enjoy great popularity. As for me, I take to basketball since it not only strengthens my body but also helps me get relaxation after a long time studying. All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友 Peter回信，说明学校的体育场所、校内主要的运动项目以及你喜欢的项目及原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至于：as for→with regard to 增强：strengthen→enhance 各种各样：a wide range of→a variety of 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：As a landmark in our school, the stadium, with a blue roof, is located beside the playground, which provides an ideal place for students to take sports in bad weather. 拓展句：Since the stadium with a blue roof stands beside the playground and serves as our school landmark, students can exercise there even on bad days. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As for me, I take to basketball since it not only strengthens my body but also helps me get relaxation after a long time studying.（运用了since引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】With enough space to exercise, we have a wide range of sports events to choose from, of which jogging, ping-pong, basketball as well as badminton enjoy great popularity.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello (果冻). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. Turning around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up. A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a loss at that moment. “Just stand up and go on to run. I will keep you company.” Anoush encouraged me with a big smile on his face. Looking into his faithful eyes. I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just forgot the quarrel between us. I stood up and began to run with him. When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. Without any preparation, I was hugged by Anoush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful to break up with him. Then, I gathered my courage to say sorry to Anoush. “Thank you and I am so sorry to you, my dear friend. I should not have quarreled with you.” “Just forget it. You know, we are good friends.” Anoush said. I felt more than happy and lucky to have such a friend in my life. Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述作者因不健康的饮食习惯变得肥胖，在好友 Anoush建议下开始跑步，七年后两人都获得 2017 年波士顿马拉松参赛资格，但赛前两人发生争吵。比赛当天，作者在16英里处因高温出现身体不适，最终摔倒在地。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我感觉有人把我扶了起来。”可知，第一段描写Anoush 作者 起来，之Anoush鼓励“我”继续跑，两人摒弃前嫌一起跑。 ②由第二段首句内容“当阿努什和我冲过终点线时，在场的观众鼓起掌来。”可知，第二段可描写两人互相表达歉意，重归于好，并感悟朋友间相处之道。 2.续写线索：摔倒被扶 —— 鼓励继续跑 —— 一起冲过终点 —— 互相道歉 —— 和好感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help /assist ②避免：avoid /evade ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment /awkwardness ②开心的：happy /delighted 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Turning around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up.（运用了现在分词作状语和强调句） 【高分句型 2】Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me.（运用了现在分词作状语和 that 引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $