江西省上高二中2025-2026学年高一年级英语学科阶段性练习六

**基本信息** 本试卷为高一年级英语阶段性练习，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，以科技（AI应用、校园助手）、社会热点（传统节日商业化、环保）、文化（野生动物保护、西方艺术）等真实情境为载体，注重语言能力与跨文化思维的融合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、科技项目、环保行动|情境贴近生活，如社区服务对话、鸟类保护独白，提升信息获取能力| |阅读|15题/37.5分|杂志订阅、好奇心培养、AI食品研发、肠道健康|跨学科素材丰富，如AI与味觉研究、肠道细菌平衡，渗透批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空（时态、从句等）|语篇生活化，如祖孙伦敦旅行、画家创作历程，强化语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|议论文（节日商业化）、故事续写（艺术比赛）|结合社会热点与个人成长，如续写害羞学生因绘画获奖蜕变，提升表达与思维品质|

2028届高一年级英语学科阶段性练习六 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a cafe. B. At a shopping center. C. At a train station. 2. How often does the woman run now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 3. What can’t the campus AI assistant do? A. Renew library books. B. Answer basic questions. C. Make the bookings. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Daily needs for the old people. B. Convenient neighborhood services. C. Public transportation. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the project want teenagers to do? A. Make proper use of the technology. B. Spend more time with their family. C. Help seniors use technology better. 7. What is more important according to the woman? A. Seniors build bonds. B. Seniors gain confidence. C. Seniors learn skills. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why do people nowadays seldom repair things? A. It’s hard to find replacement parts. B. They have lost the habit of fixing. C. The cost of repair is too high. 9. Why does the man’s uncle still hold his old jacket? A. It fits him perfectly. B. He wants to reduce waste. C. It holds memories. 10. What old object does the woman’s mother own? A. A radio from the 1980s. B. A pair of repaired shoes. C. A 1970s sewing machine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who might the woman be? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s classmate. 12. How did the math group change their teamwork? A. By starting with individual work. B. By assigning a group leader. C. By meeting more often. 13. Why did the new approach work better for the group? A. It reduced the number of problems. B. It encouraged more ideas. C. It made meetings shorter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How do Jake’s hobbies help him? A. They help him focus and relax. B. They keep him entertained. C. They broaden his horizons. 15. What does Lisa do to manage tech distractions? A. She plays guitar. B. She writes in a journal. C. She draws pictures. 16. What is Jake’s main advice for his peers? A. Use technology properly. B. Do outdoor activities. C. Find a balance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the project’s main purpose? A. Training birdwatching volunteers. B. Tracking climate effects on birds. C. Promoting coastal tourism. 18. What do volunteers do in the project? A. Setting up bird feeders along the coast. B. Protecting endangered bird species. C. Recording detailed bird information. 19. What did volunteers discover last year? A. A new bird species. B. A sign of habitat recovery. C. A decrease in bird populations. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion on birdwatching? A. It needs expensive equipment. B. It aids global protection. C. It is just a hobby. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A BBC Wildlife Magazine subscription (订阅) is a sure way to get closer to the wonders of the natural world. As you would expect from the UK’s oldest and best wildlife magazine, we only use the best photographers and most knowledgeable writers to celebrate truly awe-inspiring animals and habitats. If you want to stay up-to-date with the big nature stories and preservation initiatives (倡议), why not subscribe today? ●Benefits include: ●Make great savings on the individual shop price ●Delivery to your door wherever you are ●Guarantee your copy and never miss an issue ●Fascinating features written by wildlife experts ●Exciting wildlife competitions Unrivalled (无可匹敌的) for 50 years, BBC Wildlife Magazine is the ultimate guide to the natural world, giving subscribers a more immersive experience. It publishes 13 issues a year. Every issue is packed full of breathtaking images and insightful features on a broad range of animals and habitats, both in the UK and overseas. And we provide practical advice, expert tips and ideas for great days out that will help you understand, experience and enjoy nature to its fullest. You can expect the latest news from scientific discoveries to environmental issues, in-depth features about animal behaviour and preservation written by experts working in the field, and a fascinating look at what each wildlife month has to offer. All are brought into vivid focus by award-winning photography from around the world. BBC Wildlife Magazine is essential reading for anyone with a passion for nature and wildlife. Subscribe today and let us bring the natural world to your doorstep. ●Buying Options 21. What can readers expect to find in the magazine? A. Photos of wildlife only in the UK. B. Practical advice for home gardening. C. Latest news from political activities. D. Features on animal protection. 22. How much do you pay for a one-year print subscription? A. £72.00. B. £78.00. C. £90.00. D. £97.50. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A personal blog. B. A research paper. C. A subscription website. D. A government report. B It was a dull afternoon when a three-year-old child, looking at a fish tank, asked, “How much longer will the fish bathe? When will they come out?” The adults smiled at his innocence (纯真), but behind the smile hid a thought: When was the last time we asked such strangely wonderful questions? What turned us from endlessly curious children into impatient, unquestioning adults? Five words: “That’s just how it is.” Again and again, our questions met with this reply. Why do fish live in water? That’s just how it is. It is a convenient answer, one that fits every question, yet explains nothing. So how do we fix the damage? By looking for seemingly useless knowledge. Such knowledge may never serve a practical purpose and that is why it appears useless. But the act of looking for it, just for the joy of discovery, begins to repair what we lost. These small bits of knowledge show hidden connections and bring that joyful “aha” moment. Beyond bringing back curiosity, fun facts deepen conversations. One evening, we asked our father, “Who was the first cricketer (板球手) to score a double century in a One Day International?” Without looking away, he replied, “Everyone knows it was Tendulkar.” We said, “Yes, he was the first male cricketer. We asked about the first cricketer.” He stopped the match and raised his eyebrows. We told him how Belinda Clarke scored 229 not out against Denmark in 1997. A few days later, at a family gathering, our father asked everyone this same question. Instantly, the conversation turned to women’s cricket, and to how we are made to think of cricket as a men’s sport. What feels like a small question today can become tomorrow’s big discovery. After all, everything we know is only a drop in a big ocean of the unknown. 24. What message is conveyed in the first paragraph? A. Children are naturally curious. B. Adults have lost curiosity. C. Young kids have limited experience. D. Family gatherings create memories. 25. Why is “That’s just how it is” considered harmful? A. It helps children accept reality. B. It offers a convenient answer. C. It makes adults seem impatient. D. It stops further exploration. 26. What did the father do after learning about Belinda Clarke? A. He began to doubt himself. B. He shared the fact with others. C. He became interested in cricket. D. He stopped watching cricket matches. 27. What does the author’s experience suggest? A. Curiosity drives human progress. B. Curiosity is best learned young. C. Curiosity helps people stay safe. D. Curiosity replaces practical knowledge. C In the world of big food, artificial intelligence is nothing new. McCormick, which owns brands (品牌) like Frank’s RedHot, has been using AI in taste development for nearly ten years. The company says its development time has been cut by 20% to 25% by finding good taste mixes and deciding which ideas are worth testing. It is a similar story at Unilever, where AI is deeply used in food research. Systems can test thousands of dishes in seconds on computers and get to workable ideas with fewer tests. Unilever’s Knorr Fast & Flavourful Paste, for example, was developed in about half the usual time. But even as AI shapes how food companies decide what ends up on store shelves, they are quick to stress that AI is not taking over the kitchen. “Human creativity and judgment lead the way, and AI is a tool to help us do more,” said a Unilever leader. “Our greatest strength will always be our people,” said McCormick’s chief science officer. As more new companies use AI to tell how people will feel about new food products, it is unclear how successful they will be. Food scientists who have tested these systems say the technology is still early. “AI companies are saying too much about what they can do,” one food scientist said. “Without real data from big companies, they can hardly tell what will happen.” Where AI doesn’t do well, researchers say, is biology. Dr. Julien Delarue, a professor at the University of California, said people’s hopes for AI tools that study taste may be inflated. While AI can help study chemical data, knowing how people taste different tastes is still limited. People taste the same chemicals very differently because of their genes (基因), culture, and life experiences. “There is no such thing as an average person,” Delarue said. When it comes to taste itself, humans are still the standard. “People will always be the ones who decide what tastes good,” he said. “Not machines.” 28. What’s said about AI in the food industry? A. It tests dishes in real life. B. It creates specific products. C. It has been used for ten years. D. It makes product development faster. 29. What view do food company leaders hold? A. AI helps but can not take over. B. AI weakens human creativity. C. AI should be used everywhere. D. AI should make final decisions. 30. What does the underlined word “inflated” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Too exact. B. Too high. C. Too simple. D. Too early. 31. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A. People are the real taste judges. B. AI will soon control taste development. C. People like AI-designed products better. D. Genetic differences are easy to get over. D The variety of bacteria (细菌) in our guts (肠道) has been used as a measure of overall health for years now. But recent studies suggest that what makes the guts of centenarians (people who live to be 100 or older) different is not the variety of bacteria species living there, but the balanced spread of those species. A 2023 study looked at the guts of over 1,500 people, including 297 centenarians. Dr Shuai Wang at China’s Guangxi Academy of Sciences says that while this study’s findings support the idea that centenarians have special gut bacteria linked to their long life, it showed that rather than variety, their good health was better reflected by balance. In fact, says Wang, “in many diseases, the variety of gut bacteria can be greater in sick patients than healthy people. This increase often happens due to a loss of gut barrier (屏障) resistance, allowing rare bacteria or bacteria that usually live elsewhere to settle there.” In older adults, he says, “A weaker gut barrier can cause a sudden increase of rare gut bacteria, which may lead to more types of bacteria, but not necessarily bring any extra health benefits.” The key to improving a weak gut barrier is fibre. Eating a high-fibre diet with plenty of vegetables keeps those barriers strong, and so does avoiding alcohol. Dr Mary Ni Lochlainn is another expert who thinks that bacterial variety isn’t everything. She ran an experiment providing older twins with prebiotic (益生元) fibre and found that “they all had a decrease in variety, because the prebiotic was causing certain bacteria to grow,” she says. “But they also all had improved cognition (认知), so it shows me the limitation of variety.” While variety may not be the most important thing for gut health, it can still play a positive role in later life. A 2016 study into weakness and the gut by Lochlainn’s colleagues at King’s found a link between weakness and lower bacterial variety. 32. What is the key to centenarians’ good health according to Dr Shuai Wang? A. A high-fibre diet with vegetables. B. A wide variety of gut bacteria. C. The strong function of gut barriers. D. A balanced spread of gut bacteria. 33. Why do some sick patients have higher gut bacterial variety? A. They take some vitamin pills. B. They eat more fibre-rich food. C. Their gut barrier becomes weaker. D. Their illness leads to more bacteria. 34. What can be inferred from the experiment led by Dr Mary Ni Lochlainn? A. Higher bacterial variety can improve cognition. B. Lower bacterial variety may not harm cognition. C. Prebiotic fibre can promote people’s physical health. D. Prebiotic fibre increases the total number of bacteria. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Secret of Long Life: Regular Exercise. B. Prebiotic Fibre: The Way to a Healthy Gut. C. Weakening Gut Barrier: Survival of Rare Bacteria. D. Balance Over Variety: A New View on Gut Health. 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 World Water Day on 22 March is a reminder of the importance of water for people and the planet. ____36____ Whether you’re splashing in a pool or walking by a river, water connects your senses. At the beach, you can see the waves rolling in, hear them crashing, smell and taste the salty air and feel the cool water on your feet. ____37____ This can refer to the sea, canals, lakes, rivers and fountains — anywhere that people can enjoy water. Scientists think blue spaces help you relax because, over time, lots of humans have lived near water, so it feels safe and familiar. Researcher Kate Campbell studies blue spaces and says they have the power to “relax our bodies and tell our minds to switch off”. Even just looking at water can help you feel focused. A study in 2022 found that it made volunteers feel relaxed and slowed their heart rate. ____38____ Studies show that people often feel happier when they live close to the coast. Water has also been shown to boost creativity, which is why you might get good ideas in the shower or bath. ____39____ Author Catherine Kelly says relaxing in the bath is good too, or feeling rain on your skin. If you don’t like getting wet, sit indoors by the window and watch raindrops race to the bottom. At the beach you can go for a swim if an adult says it’s safe to do so, or sit on the shore and watch the horizon. ____40____ Kelly says you can think, “Here I am, this small thing. So my problems are not that big after all.” A. But did you know it keeps your mind healthy too? B. Water is important for agriculture and industry worldwide. C. Watching waves calms mind and rushing water aids sleep. D. Breathing sea air can also be good for your physical health. E. You don’t need to live by the sea to feel connected to water. F. This peaceful feeling near water actually has a name: blue space. G. Seeing a huge blue space has been shown to help you let go of things. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I’m off to London with two granddaughters for our yearly visit. We only go once a year because I’m a bit of a country mouse who doesn’t like big cities, ____41____ crowded places. After the train got cancelled last year, we ____42____ to take a bus instead, a longer journey but more ____43____. The driver dropping us off early, my older granddaughter asked us to stop at a ____44____ shop. She’s as careful with money as I am. Then we ____45____ a café, enjoying cups of tea before the ____46____ time, and finally arrived at the bus stop. Time flew. Stuck in a traffic jam near the city, I felt ____47____ growing because I had booked tickets for a specific time at a ____48____. I feared we would be late, but there was nothing I could do but ____49____ we would reach the bus station in time for the underground across town. The streets were ____50____ with people when we finally came out of the underground. I ____51____ orders like a sergeant major (军士长), telling my troop to keep up. Arriving with seconds to ____52____, we finally got through and spent a good hour in the museum. Afterwards, we walked east to our hotel. Trying to ____53____ the map on my phone, we realized we had passed it twice before ____54____ it. We entered our family room, only to find the three beds pushed together like a dormitory. The girls said they didn’t mind as long as I didn’t make ____55____ when sleeping. 41. A. preferring B. approaching C. visiting D. hating 42. A. decided B. hoped C. asked D. tried 43. A. pleasant B. romantic C. comfortable D. trustworthy 44. A. newly-built B. high-end C. second-hand D. well-known 45. A. headed to B. looked for C. went by D. returned to 46. A. extra B. scheduled C. limited D. total 47. A. doubt B. fear C. annoyance D. anxiety 48. A. museum B. palace C. gallery D. theater 49. A. think B. hope C. guess D. believe 50. A. decorated B. crowded C. lined D. equipped 51. A. sang B. wrote C. shouted D. read 52. A. kill B. waste C. share D. spare 53. A. follow B. open C. study D. admire 54. A. missing B. leaving C. finding D. forgetting 55. A. trouble B. noises C. mistakes D. excuses 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Del Vecchio lives in a rural town in the wild and vast Chihuahuan Desert and ____56____ (create) Western landscape works. Though mainly self-taught, Del Vecchio has developed a impressively mature voice through years of devotion___57____ the paintings. When she meets a technical challenge, she turns to books on past ____58____ (master). Del Vecchio’s journey into oils began unexpectedly. While ____59____ (live) in Philadelphia, she found ____60____ (she) repeatedly drawn to a local museum’s works by James Whistler and Thomas Eakins — always labeled “oil.” The medium’s fluidity (流动性) and richness attracted her ____61____ (immediate). When she later returned to rural Texas, oils became the natural language for expressing the Western landscapes she grew up around with subjects ____62____ focus on horses, farming life and wide-open skies. Del Vecchio’s artistic evolution has shifted from strict realism toward a more natural, exploratory approach. “I still use photo references,” she explains, “but now I try ____63____ (bring) a little more magic into the composition and the color.” That magic is especially vivid in her nocturnes (夜景画), including Sagebrush and Starlight, ____64____ (inspire) by the moonlit roads of Taos. “I hope the viewer can transport themselves to this place and feel all the things that the magic of the night brings,” she says. Her sensitivity, discipline and unmistakable sense of atmosphere make Del Vecchio ____65____ rising star Western art collectors will want to watch closely. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，正在某国际文化交流平台的英语论坛上参与讨论，本期话题是：传统节日商业化是否削弱了节日的真正意义?请你用英语写一篇回帖，内容需包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, many traditional festivals are becoming more and more commercialized. In my opinion, ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Leo transferred to a new high school in the middle of the term, he rarely spoke a single word. Coming from a quiet small town far away, he was extremely shy and quiet, always sitting silently at the back of the classroom. He never participated in any group activities, and even when the teacher asked him simple questions, he would lower his head shyly and reply in a low voice. But during the art class, Jake, the most lively and playful boy in their class, secretly glanced at Leo’s painting and couldn’t hide the surprise on his face. One day, Ms. White, their art teacher, announced a city-wide art competition, calling on students to create paintings that could reveal their innermost dreams and true emotions. While other students chatted happily and actively shared their creative ideas, Leo sat all alone in his seat, staring blankly at his blank canvas (画布), looking lost and discouraged. Ms. White walked over and knelt beside him, saying gently, “Everyone has a unique voice in art and yours is just waiting to be heard.” Leo looked up at her for the first time, his eyes full of doubt but also a faint spark of hope. She stayed with him patiently, asking about his beautiful hometown and his hidden hobbies, and little by little, Leo began to open up his heart. With her encouragement, Leo finished his painting and submitted it to the teacher after class, never expecting anyone to notice. A month later, as soon as classes ended, Jake rushed over to Leo with a bright grin. “Come on, let’s go to the notice board. The result of the art competition is due out today!” he said excitedly. Leo shook his head and whispered, “I’m not going. It has nothing to do with me anyway.” Moments later, loud, excited cheers came from the hallway. 注意： 1．续写词数为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Jake dashed back and announced the good news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone soon found Leo’s gradual change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2028届高一年级英语学科阶段性练习六参考答案 1.C 【原文】W: This place looks so modern—feels like a shopping center, but I’m actually just waiting for the train. M: Yeah, they built this new station last year. Would you like to grab a coffee while you wait? 2. A 【原文】W: I used to run only once a week at night, but now I run every morning at 6:00. M: That’s a big change. What made you start running every day? W: I realized one run a week wasn’t enough to keep me healthy. Plus, morning runs help me start the day clear-headed. 3. A 【原文】W: The new campus AI assistant can already help book study rooms and answer basic questions. M: That saves a trip to the admin office. Does it handle library renewals too? W: Not yet, but that feature is coming next month. 4. B 【原文】M: Our neighborhood now has a grocery, clinic, and repair shop all within a 15-minute walk. W: It’s so convenient, especially for my grandparents. They don’t have to travel far for daily needs. M: Exactly. It improves the quality of life. 5. A 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I haven’t seen you around lately. Were you on another business trip? M: No, actually. My son took me on a road trip, and we had a wonderful time together, so I wasn’t at home for the past few days. 6. C 7. B 【原文】M: Why are teens teaching seniors to use smartphones? W: It’s part of our “Digital Bridge” project. A lot of seniors feel left out when families only share photos online. Teens are stepping in to help them reconnect. M: So, what do they learn? W: They learn how to make video calls, use health apps, and even handle online banking. But more importantly, they regain their confidence. M: That’s really heartwarming. W: Yes, it’s not just about technology—it’s about connecting generations and bridging the digital gap. 8. B 9. C 10. C 【原文】M: Jenny, do you repair things these days? W: I recently tried to fix a fan, but finding the right part was a pain. It made me think about my grandfather, though. He used to mend everything—his old radio, even his shoes. Now, people just throw things away instead of even trying to fix them. M: The value of repairing is overlooked. My uncle still wears a jacket from the 1980s. It’s worn, but he fixed it several times. It’s more than just an object; it holds memories. W: Exactly. Those old objects have a story. My mom’s sewing machine is from the 1970s. It still works perfectly because she knows how to care for it. M: We’ve lost the habit of mending. Now it’s often easier—and sometimes cheaper—just to buy new. But repairing isn’t just practical; it’s about preserving memories and reducing waste. 11. A 12. A 13. B 【原文】M: I’m home... and starving! W: I’ve got food ready for you. You seem in a better mood today. Did something good happen? M: Oh, absolutely! Our math group finally worked well this week. W: Really? That’s a surprise. Usually, you come home exhausted. What changed? M: We stopped trying to solve every question together from the very start. W: How did that help? M: Well, first, our team leader gave each person about ten minutes to think independently. Then, we came together to discuss and compare our ideas. W: That sounds like a smart approach. M: It really was. The individual thinking time allowed each person to come up with their own solution, so when we shared, we had more ideas to discuss. W: So, independent work first made your teamwork more effective? M: Exactly! It felt much more organized. 14. A 15. B 16. C 【原文】W: Today, we’re speaking with Jake, a teenager navigating life in the age of AI. Jake, how do you manage yourself with all the distractions from technology? M: It’s tough, but I try to set boundaries. I take breaks from screens. I read or draw for at least 30 minutes to relax. W: You’re self-disciplined. How do reading and art help you? M: Reading lets me escape from the constant noise of tech. Fantasy books like Harry Potter help me focus and engage my mind. Drawing, especially nature sketches, helps me relax and clears my head. W: Sounds useful. Do your friends do anything similar? M: Yes, some of them do. Lisa’s journals keep her thoughts organized. Bob plays guitar when he feels overwhelmed. These hobbies help us disconnect from tech and stay grounded. W: It’s great to see that. What advice would you give to others struggling with technology? M: Find a balance. Make time for art, reading, or music. These activities help keep our minds healthy and prevent burnout. W: Thanks for sharing, Jake! M: Happy to! 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【原文】W: Every spring, I participate in a citizen science project, like eBird, focused on monitoring bird species and behaviors along the coast. We document everything—bird species, their numbers, and their behaviors—across various locations. The data we collect is crucial for scientists who use it to track the impacts of climate change on bird migration patterns. As volunteers, we spend hours walking along the shore, field glasses in hand, observing and noting down every sighting. We take detailed notes on things like the time of day, the weather conditions, and any changes in the birds’ movements; we also track their nesting sites, feeding habits, and flight directions. Last year, we spotted several endangered spoon-billed sandpipers, which was an incredible find. Their appearance suggests that the habitat they rely on might be recovering, a hopeful sign in the face of environmental challenges. Some people still think bird counting is just a hobby, but when thousands of volunteers contribute, we become the planet’s eyes. This isn’t simply birdwatching; it’s about taking responsibility, understanding ecosystems, and taking action to protect them. 21. D 22. B 23. C 【导语】文章主要介绍了《BBC 野生动物杂志》的订阅优势、刊物内容、特色价值以及适合人群，同时呼吁热爱自然与野生动物的读者订阅该杂志。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“You can expect the latest news from scientific discoveries to environmental issues, in-depth features about animal behaviour and preservation written by experts working in the field (你可以了解从科学发现到环境问题的最新资讯，阅读由一线专家撰写的有关动物行为与保护的深度专题报道)” 可知，读者可以在杂志中看到有关动物保护的专题内容。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It publishes 13 issues a year.(它每年发行13期。)”及第二个图片内容“Yearly Subscription: £6.00 PER ISSUE (年度订阅：每期6英镑)”可知，刊物一年发行13期，每期6英镑，一年纸质版订阅费用为78英镑。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A BBC Wildlife Magazine subscription is a sure way to get closer to the wonders of the natural world.(订阅《BBC 野生动物杂志》，无疑是走近奇妙大自然的绝佳途径)”及全文介绍杂志订阅福利、购买选择并号召读者订阅的行文风格与内容可知，文章最有可能出自一个订阅网站。 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 【导语】作者通过孩子提问的例子，探讨了成人好奇心消退的原因，阐述了看似无用的知识与好奇心的价值，呼吁人们保持探索精神。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a dull afternoon when a three-year-old child, looking at a fish tank, asked, “How much longer will the fish bathe? When will they come out?” The adults smiled at his innocence (纯真), but behind the smile hid a thought: When was the last time we asked such strangely wonderful questions? (在一个沉闷的下午，一个三岁的孩子看着鱼缸问：“鱼还要洗多久的澡？它们什么时候出来？”大人们为他的纯真而微笑，但笑容背后藏着一个想法：我们上一次问这样奇妙的问题是什么时候？)”可知，第一段通过对比孩子和成人，传递了“成年人已经失去了好奇心”这一信息。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What turned us from endlessly curious children into impatient, unquestioning adults? (是什么让我们从充满无尽好奇心的孩子变成了不耐烦、不再提问的成年人？)”及“That’s just how it is. It is a convenient answer, one that fits every question, yet explains nothing. (事情就是这样。这是一个方便且万能的回答，却什么也解释不了)”可知，“事情就是这样”这种回答会扼杀进一步的探索，因此是有害的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A few days later, at a family gathering, our father asked everyone this same question. (几天后，在一次家庭聚会上，父亲向所有人问了同样的问题)”可知，父亲在了解了Belinda Clarke的事迹后，在家庭聚会上和大家分享了这个事实。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章从成年人好奇心消退的现象说起，提出要通过探索看似无用的知识来修复好奇心，并举例说明好奇心能带来新的发现和深入的交流，最后一段以“What feels like a small question today can become tomorrow’s big discovery. (今天看似微不足道的问题，可能会成为明天的重大发现)”点明主旨，体现了“Curiosity drives human progress. (好奇心推动人类进步)”的观点。 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 【导语】文章主要讲述了人工智能在食品行业的应用及其局限性，强调人类在味觉判断中的主导地位。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“In the world of big food, artificial intelligence is nothing new. McCormick, which owns brands (品牌) like Frank’s RedHot, has been using AI in taste development for nearly ten years. The company says its development time has been cut by 20% to 25% by finding good taste mixes and deciding which ideas are worth testing.(在大型食品行业领域，人工智能早已不是新鲜事物。 拥有弗兰克辣酱等多个品牌的味好美公司，近十年来一直运用人工智能进行口味研发。该公司表示，通过找到好的口味组合并决定哪些想法值得测试，其开发时间缩短了20%至25%)”以及第二段中“Unilever’s Knorr Fast & Flavourful Paste, for example, was developed in about half the usual time.(例如，联合利华的家乐牌快速美味酱的开发时间大约是平时的一半)”可知，人工智能加快了产品开发的速度。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段“But even as AI shapes how food companies decide what ends up on store shelves, they are quick to stress that AI is not taking over the kitchen. “Human creativity and judgment lead the way, and AI is a tool to help us do more,” said a Unilever leader. “Our greatest strength will always be our people,” said McCormick’s chief science officer.(但即使人工智能塑造了食品公司如何决定最终放在商店货架上的东西，他们也很快强调人工智能并没有接管厨房。“人类的创造力和判断力引领潮流，人工智能是帮助我们做更多事情的工具，”联合利华的一位领导者说。麦考密克公司的首席科学官表示：“我们最大的优势永远在于我们的员工。”)”可知，企业高管认为AI仅作辅助，无法取代人类。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第五段中“While AI can help study chemical data, knowing how people taste different tastes is still limited. People taste the same chemicals very differently because of their genes (基因), culture, and life experiences.(虽然人工智能可以帮助研究化学数据，但了解人们如何品尝不同的味道仍然有限。由于基因、文化和生活经历的不同，人们对相同的化学物质的味道也有很大的不同)”可知，AI在味觉研究方面存在短板，所以可推知人们对人工智能研究味道工具的期望可能过高了。故画线词意思是“过高的”。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中“When it comes to taste itself, humans are still the standard.(说到味道本身，人类仍然是标准)”以及最后一段“People will always be the ones who decide what tastes good,” he said. “Not machines.(人们永远是决定什么味道好的人，”他说。“不是机器”)”可推知，人类才是真正的味觉评判者。 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【导语】文章主要讨论了肠道细菌种类与健康之间的关系，特别是关于长寿者肠道细菌的特点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But recent studies suggest that what makes the guts of centenarians (people who live to be 100 or older) different is not the variety of bacteria species living there, but the balanced spread of those species.(但近期研究表明，百岁老人（寿命达到 100 岁及以上的人）肠道的独特之处，不在于肠道内细菌物种的种类多少，而在于这些菌种分布的均衡性)”可知，百岁老人健康的关键是肠道细菌的平衡分布。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, says Wang, “in many diseases, the variety of gut bacteria can be greater in sick patients than healthy people. This increase often happens due to a loss of gut barrier (屏障) resistance, allowing rare bacteria or bacteria that usually live elsewhere to settle there.” (王博士表示：“事实上，在许多疾病中，患者肠道细菌的种类多样性反而会高于健康人群。这种细菌种类增多的现象，通常是因为肠道屏障抵抗力下降，使得稀有细菌或原本栖息在身体其他部位的细菌得以在肠道内定植存活。”)”可知，有些病人的肠道细菌种类更多是因为他们的肠道屏障抵抗力丧失，肠道屏障变弱了。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She ran an experiment providing older twins with prebiotic (益生元) fibre and found that “they all had a decrease in variety, because the prebiotic was causing certain bacteria to grow,” she says. “But they also all had improved cognition (认知), so it shows me the limitation of variety.”(她说，她做了一项实验，给老年双胞胎补充益生元膳食纤维，结果发现：他们肠道细菌的种类多样性全都下降了，因为益生元促使特定细菌大量繁殖。“但他们的认知能力反而都得到了改善，这也让我看到了（细菌）多样性这一指标的局限性。”)”可知，玛丽·尼·洛赫兰博士的实验表明，虽然益生元纤维导致肠道细菌种类减少，但受试者的认知能力却得到了提高，这说明较低的细菌种类多样性可能不会损害认知能力。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The variety of bacteria in our guts has been used as a measure of overall health for years now.(多年来，我们肠道中的细菌种类一直被用作衡量整体健康的标准)”，第二段“it showed that rather than variety, their good health was better reflected by balance.(这表明，与多样性相比，他们的健康状况更能通过平衡来反映)”和最后一段“While variety may not be the most important thing for gut health, it can still play a positive role in later life.(虽然多样性可能不是肠道健康最重要的因素，但它仍然可以在以后的生活中发挥积极作用)”可知，文章主要讨论了肠道细菌种类与健康之间的关系，特别是关于长寿者肠道细菌的特点，即肠道细菌的平衡分布比细菌种类的多样性更为重要。因此，短文的合适标题是D选项“平衡优于多样性：肠道健康的新观点”。 36. A 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. G 【导语】文章主要介绍了亲近水域有助于放松身心、舒缓情绪、提升专注力与创造力，并列举了多种普通人亲近水、获得心灵平静的方式。 【36题详解】 根据前文“World Water Day on 22 March is a reminder of the importance of water for people and the planet.(3月22日的世界水日提醒着人们水对人类和地球的重要性。)”及后文“Whether you’re splashing in a pool or walking by a river, water connects your senses.(无论你是在泳池里戏水，还是在河边漫步，水都能牵动你的各种感官。)”开始讲述水对感官、心理和精神层面的益处，可知，空处需承上启下、引出水对心灵健康的作用；选项A“But did you know it keeps your mind healthy too?(但你知道它也能保持你的心理健康吗？)” 契合上下文逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据后文“This can refer to the sea, canals, lakes, rivers and fountains—anywhere that people can enjoy water.(这可以指海洋、运河、湖泊、河流和喷泉 —— 凡是人们可以享受水的地方。)” 可知后文对某个专有名词进行解释，空处应先引出该名词；选项F“This peaceful feeling near water actually has a name: blue space.(在水边的这种平静感受其实有一个名字：蓝色空间。)” 引出blue space，与后文解释衔接紧密。 【38题详解】 根据前文“A study in 2022 found that it made volunteers feel relaxed and slowed their heart rate.(2022年的一项研究发现，水能让志愿者感到放松，并减缓心率。)”提到了水对身心的舒缓作用；选项C“Watching waves calms mind and rushing water aids sleep.(观赏海浪能平复心绪，流动的水流有助于睡眠。)” 延续了水带来放松、舒缓身心的话题，衔接自然。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Author Catherine Kelly says relaxing in the bath is good too, or feeling rain on your skin.(作家Catherine Kelly说，在浴缸里放松也很好，感受雨水落在皮肤上同样有益。)”可知后文介绍不必住在海边也能亲近水的多种方式；空处作为段首句总领下文，选项E“You don’t need to live by the sea to feel connected to water.(你不必住在海边也能感受与水的联结。)” 可引领整段内容。 【40题详解】 根据前文“At the beach you can go for a swim if an adult says it’s safe to do so, or sit on the shore and watch the horizon.(在海边，如果大人确认安全，你可以去游泳，也可以坐在岸边眺望地平线。)”及后文“Kelly says you can think, “Here I am, this small thing. So my problems are not that big after all.”(Kelly说，你可以这样想：我只是世间渺小的一员，原来我的烦恼根本没那么大。)”说明置身广阔水边能看淡烦恼、放宽心态；选项G“Seeing a huge blue space has been shown to help you let go of things.(目睹广阔的蓝色空间已被证实能帮你放下心事。)” 衔接前后语境，引出下文心灵感悟。 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和两个孙女去伦敦进行年度旅行的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们一年只去一次，因为我算是个乡下恋家的人，不喜欢大城市，也讨厌人多拥挤的地方。A. preferring更喜欢；B. approaching接近；C. visiting参观；D. hating讨厌。根据上文“I’m a bit of a country mouse who doesn’t like big cities”可知，作者不喜欢大城市，因此讨厌拥挤的地方。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：去年火车班次取消后，我们决定改坐公共汽车，虽然路途更远，但旅途更靠谱省心。 A. decided决定；B. hoped希望；C. asked问；D. tried尝试。根据上文“the train got cancelled”可知，火车无法乘坐，因此作者她们做出了改坐公交车的决定。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. trustworthy值得信赖的，可靠的。根据上文“After the train got cancelled last year”可知，火车取消是突发情况，改坐公交车虽耗时更长，但能顺利抵达目的地，因此更可靠。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：司机提前让我们下了车，大孙女提议去一家二手商店逛逛。 A. newly-built新建的；B. high-end高端的，价高质优的；C. second-hand二手的；D. well-known著名的。根据下文“She’s as careful with money as I am.”可知，孙女和作者一样精打细算，因此会选择二手商店，节省开支。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：之后我们前往一家咖啡馆，在预定时间到来前悠闲地喝了几杯茶，最后抵达了公交站。A. headed to前往；B. looked for寻找；C. went by流逝，过去；D. returned to返回。根据下文“enjoying cups of tea”可知，作者她们是前往咖啡馆喝茶。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. extra额外的；B. scheduled预先安排的，事先计划的；C. limited有限的；D. total总的。根据下文“I had booked tickets for a specific time”可知，有预先安排好的行程，因此是在计划好的出发时间前喝茶。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：车子在伦敦市区遇上了堵车，我心里的焦虑感越来越强烈，因为我提前预定了博物馆特定时段的门票。A. doubt怀疑；B. fear恐惧；C. annoyance恼怒；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“I feared we would be late”可知，作者担心会迟到，所以感到焦虑。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. museum博物馆；B. palace宫殿；C. gallery美术馆；D. theater剧院。根据下文“we finally got through and spent a good hour in the museum”可知，最终去了博物馆，由此可推断预定的是博物馆门票。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我担心我们会迟到，却又无能为力，只能期盼能及时赶到汽车站，换乘地铁穿过市区。A. think认为；B. hope希望；C. guess猜测；D. believe相信。根据上文“I feared we would be late, but there was nothing I could do”可知，作者无法改变交通堵塞的现状，只能寄希望于能及时抵达。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们终于走出地铁站时，街道上挤满了人。A. decorated装饰；B. crowded拥挤；C. lined排队；D. equipped装备。根据上文“I’m a bit of a country mouse who doesn’t like big cities, ________ crowded places”以及“Stuck in a traffic jam near the city,”可知，大城市的特点是拥挤，街道挤满了人，此处与前文呼应，be crowded with表示“挤满……”。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我像一名军士长一样大声下达指令，让我的小队伍跟紧步伐。A. sang唱歌；B. wrote写；C. shouted喊叫；D. read阅读。根据下文“like a sergeant major”和“telling my troop to keep up”可知，军士长下达指令通常是大声喊。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们赶到时只剩寥寥几秒空余时间，总算顺利入场，在博物馆好好游览了一个小时。A. kill杀死；B. waste浪费；C. share分享；D. spare抽出，剩余。根据上文“arriving with seconds to”和下文“finally got through”可知，赶到时只剩下最后几秒钟，seconds to spare表示“剩余的几秒钟”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们试着对照手机地图找路，结果发现在找到酒店之前，已经从它门口路过了两次。A. follow跟随；B. open打开；C. study学习；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“we had passed it twice”可知，作者她们是按照地图导航找酒店，跟着手机地图导航。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. missing错过；B. leaving离开；C. finding找到；D. forgetting忘记。根据上文“Trying to ________ the map”和“passed it twice”可知，作者她们一开始没找到酒店，路过两次后才找到。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：两个孙女说她们一点也不介意，只要我睡觉时不打呼噜发出声响就行。A. trouble麻烦；B. noises噪音；C. mistakes错误；D. excuses借口。根据上文“the three beds pushed together like a dormitory”可知，三张床拼在一起像宿舍，所以女孩们担心作者睡觉时会发出噪音。 56. creates 57. to 58. masters 59. living 60. herself 61. immediately 62. which/ that 63. to bring 64. inspired 65. a 【导语】文章介绍画家德尔・韦基奥的艺术成长之路，讲述她自学绘画、结缘油画、画风从写实转向自然写意，其夜景画作富有意境，已成为西部艺术界冉冉升起的新星。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：德尔・韦基奥居住在奇瓦瓦沙漠广袤荒野中的一个乡村小镇，创作西部风景作品。此处为并列谓语，Del Vecchio与create为主动关系，句子描述经常性状态，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式creates。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然主要靠自学，但经过多年潜心绘画，她形成了相当成熟的个人风格。此处无词空填介词，固定搭配devotion to。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：遇到技法难题时，她就查阅历代艺术大师的相关书籍。master表示 “大师”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在费城居住期间，她发现自己反复被当地一家博物馆里詹姆斯・惠斯勒和托马斯・伊肯斯的作品吸引 —— 这些作品都标注着“油画”。此处为状语从句省略，主语she与live为主动关系，应用现在分词living。 【60题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在费城居住期间，她发现自己反复被当地一家博物馆里詹姆斯・惠斯勒和托马斯・伊肯斯的作品吸引 —— 这些作品都标注着“油画”。此处主语和宾语为同一人，用反身代词herself。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种绘画媒介的流畅感与丰富质感立刻吸引了她。此处修饰动词 attracted，用immediate的副词形式immediately，表“立即地”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来她回到德克萨斯乡村，油画自然成为她描绘西部风景的表达方式，作品主题聚焦马匹、田园生活与辽阔天空。此处为定语从句，先行词subjects，指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词which或that引导。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我至今仍会使用照片参考，”她解释道，“但现在我会努力在构图和色彩中注入更多魔力。”此处考查固定搭配try to do sth.，表示“努力做某事”，应用to bring。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术魔力在她的夜景画中尤为鲜明，如《Sagebrush and Starlight》，灵感源自陶斯月光下的乡间小路。此处考查非谓语，作品 Sagebrush and Starlight和 inspire为被动关系，应用过去分词inspired作后置定语。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她的细腻感知力、自律态度与独特的氛围感塑造，使德尔・韦基奥成为一颗西部艺术收藏家必将密切关注的冉冉新星。此处泛指“一位冉冉升起的新星”，rising以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 66. Nowadays, many traditional festivals are becoming more and more commercialized. In my opinion, this trend does weaken their true meaning. People often care more about discounts than family reunions or customs. For the Spring Festival, many focus on online sales instead of making dumplings together. Festivals are driven too much by business. The warm feelings and traditional spirit are slowly disappearing. We should keep track of the real values of our festivals and celebrate them in a simpler way. Commercialization may bring fun, but it shouldn’t take away the heart of our traditions. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生在国际文化交流平台的英语论坛上回帖，就“传统节日商业化是否削弱了节日的真正意义”这一话题发表观点并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 削弱：weaken → undermine/diminish 更关注：care more about → attach greater importance to 集中注意力于：focus on → concentrate on 消失：disappear → fade away/vanish 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Commercialization may bring fun, but it shouldn’t take away the heart of our traditions. 拓展句：Commercialization, which may bring fun, shouldn’t take away the heart of our traditions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, this trend does weaken their true meaning. (运用了助动词does对谓语动词进行强调) 【高分句型2】For the Spring Festival, many focus on online sales instead of making dumplings together. (运用了instead of的对比结构和动名词作宾语) 67. Jake dashed back and announced the good news. “Leo, you won first place!” he shouted, his voice full of excitement. Leo’s eyes widened in disbelief. He shook his head slightly, thinking it must be a mistake. But Jake grabbed his arm and pulled him toward the hallway. There, on the notice board, was Leo’s painting, a peaceful village with starry skies and children laughing. Ms. White stood nearby, smiling proudly. “I knew you could do it,” she said softly. For the first time, Leo felt seen. A shy smile appeared on his face as classmates gathered around, offering their congratulations. Everyone soon found Leo’s gradual change. He began to speak more in class, his voice no longer a whisper but clear and steady. He joined group activities and even helped other students with their art projects. Jake became his close friend, and together they painted pictures on the classroom wall. Leo no longer sat at the back alone. He had found his voice, not through words alone, but through colors and brushes. Ms. White’s words had planted a seed, and now Leo was finally blooming. Sometimes a single act of kindness is all it takes to help a quiet heart find its way. 【导语】本文以莱奥的转变为线索展开，讲述了转学到新高中的莱奥害羞内向、沉默寡言，不愿与人交流，在美术课上被杰克发现有绘画天赋，在美术老师的鼓励下参加城市艺术比赛，意外获得一等奖，之后逐渐变得开朗自信，主动融入集体，找到自我价值的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写杰克跑回来告知莱奥获得一等奖的好消息，莱奥难以置信，被杰克拉去看公告栏，得到老师和同学们的祝贺，第一次感受到被认可。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写莱奥逐渐发生变化，课堂上说话更多、声音更响亮，主动参加集体活动，和杰克成为好朋友，凭借绘画找到自我，彻底摆脱内向。 2. 续写线索：告知获奖消息——莱奥震惊——查看公告——获得祝贺——逐渐改变——主动交流——结交朋友——找到自我 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①抓：grab / seize / grasp ②帮助：help / aid 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement / thrill ②害羞：shy / timid 【点睛】[高分句型1] Ms. White stood nearby, smiling proudly.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] He had found his voice, not through words alone, but through colors and brushes.（运用了not... but...连接并列结构） ( 2028届高一年级英语学科阶段性练习六-- 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $