2026年人教版(2012)中考三级词汇情境记忆手册主题三兴趣爱好与休闲娱乐

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考“兴趣爱好与休闲娱乐”核心话题，涵盖集邮、音乐、阅读等子主题，以“目标词汇+常考搭配+拓展词汇”为架构，通过语境串联和课时总结构建知识网络。设计“词汇用法梳理-语篇运用指导-主题写作训练”教学环节，助力学生突破词汇搭配和话题表达难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“生活化话题驱动词汇深度学习”策略，如以“音乐梦想”主题为例，将enjoy, dream, musician等词汇融入语篇，培养语言能力和思维品质。设置分层练习（基础词汇默写、语篇填空、话题写作），配合课时总结中的语法纠错（如动词时态、名词复数），确保高效复习。助力学生提升话题表达准确性，为教师提供清晰的复习进度把控依据。

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The science fiction film was so ______ that I have already watched it three times. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 2. My grandpa likes to ______ old coins from different countries during his travels. A. correct B. select C. collect D. elect 3. She ______ the whole afternoon painting a beautiful picture of a sunset in the park. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took 4. The young artist will ______ his latest paintings at the city gallery next Friday. A. make B. show C. take D. get 5. After discussing for an hour, we finally ______ to go to the concert together. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. decided D. learned 6. — What do you want to be when you grow up? — I ______ of becoming a famous musician like Lang Lang. A. think B. dream C. hear D. care 7. — Amy plays the violin so beautifully! — Yes, she has a real ______ for music. She started learning at the age of five. A. ticket B. concert C. talent D. collection 8. — How was the magic show you watched last night? — It was absolutely ______! I couldn't believe my eyes the whole time. A. valuable B. traditional C. amazing D. different 9. — What kind of books do you usually read? — I love science ______, because I enjoy imagining what the future might be like. A. fiction B. painting C. music D. hobby 10. — Would you like to go to the cinema with me this weekend? — Sure! I'm ______ on Saturday afternoon. Let's meet at the gate at 2 p.m. A. free B. busy C. tired D. careful 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母、汉语提示或单词提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 A) 根据首字母及句意补全单词 11. Reading i______ novels helps develop our imagination and opens up a new world. 12. My favourite w______ is J.K. Rowling. I have read every novel she has written. 13. Last Sunday, our class visited an art m______ and saw many famous paintings there. 14. The little girl loves to d______ pictures of animals with coloured pencils in her free time. 15. The main c______ in this adventure story is a brave young boy who saves his village. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 16. The children enjoyed ______ (they) at the concert last night and had a wonderful time. 17. My grandfather has a huge ______ (collect) of stamps from over thirty different countries. 18. These old postcards are very ______ (value) because they record the history of our city. 19. The film had a strong ______ (effective) on all of us and made us think deeply. 20. The little girl showed great ______ (create) when she designed her own birthday card. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Chinese bamboo weaving (竹编) is an amazing traditional craft (手艺) with a long history of thousands of years. For a long time, it has been very important in Chinese daily life, making many ____21____ and beautiful things for families. It takes much patience and skill to make bamboo works. Craftsmen first ____22____ good bamboo that lives for three years. They ____23____ it into long and thin pieces. After that, they put them in water to ____24____ the pieces so that they can weave the pieces by hand to make beautiful baskets, boxes and other artworks. There are many kinds of bamboo ____25____. We can see daily things like shopping baskets and bamboo chairs. Some clever artists can even weave lively small ____26____, for example, fish. In the old days, bamboo hats and fish baskets were important ____27____ for work. Now bamboo weaving is becoming popular again. It is ____28____ shown in art museums as nice decorations (装饰). It also goes into modern ____29____, making fashionable bamboo bags and pretty boxes. Bamboo weaving shows the ____30____ of the past and makes our modern life more beautiful. It is a great gift from nature and a valuable traditional craft. 21. A. sweet B. expensive C. natural D. useful 22. A. change B. paint C. choose D. brush 23. A. put B. cut C. press D. mix 24. A. shorten B. darken C. brighten D. soften 25. A. products B. pieces C. baskets D. museums 26. A. chairs B. hats C. plants D. animals 27. A. tools B. boards C. toys D. gifts 28. A. secretly B. suddenly C. widely D. directly 29. A. design B. education C. traffic D. history 30. A. hope B. freedom C. truth D. wisdom 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Perler beads, also known as “pindou” in China, have become very popular among young people. These small plastic cylinders (塑料圆柱体) are placed on pegboards (小钉板) to form patterns. Then, they are heated so that they melt together into a fixed design. The craft first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. It was originally created to help older people stay active and reduce loneliness during long winters. Today, it is loved by many young Chinese. During the Spring Festival, bookings for perler bead workshops increased by over 9,000 percent! Why do young people love it so much? One reason is that it helps them relax. When focusing on placing beads, they enter a state called “flow”. This makes them feel calm and happy. Another reason is that it gives them a sense of control. In a fast-changing world, following a simple pattern and getting a predictable result feels good. Perler beads also help young people connect with others. After finishing a project, many share their work on social media and get lots of likes. Some even use it as a way to socialize lightly—enjoying a shared hobby without too much pressure. In short, perler beads offer more than just fun. They help young people relax, feel in control, and connect with others in a simple and creative way. 31. Why might Perler beads help people feel relaxed? A. Because they require deep focus and create a flow state. B. Because they are affordable and easy to find. C. Because they are easy to break and repaired. D. Because they are only for older people with lots of free time. 32. How many reasons for the popularity of pindou are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 33. What does the underlined word mean? A. A type of water movement like a fast-moving river. B. A social media trend that becomes popular quickly. C. A kind of bead pattern used in Perler crafts. D. A feeling of deep focus and enjoyment. 34. Which picture best shows the "flow state" mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Perler beads. B. To explain why Perler beads are popular among young Chinese. C. To teach readers how to make Perler beads. D. To compare Perler beads with other crafts. B As we all know, the violin is an expensive instrument. A violin usually costs about $150. That means not everyone will get to feel the joy of making music with a violin and a bow (琴弓). But one teacher, Jesus Peralta, is trying to change that. Jesus is a professional violinist and music teacher. He is also good at carpentry (木工活). In 2012, Jesus founded Los Violines De San Juan, which provides free group violin lessons for young students. He wanted to share his love of music with the kids of Lima, Peru, but the only way to make it happen was to make the instruments himself to cut down on costs. For quite a lot of kids, it’s almost impossible for them to get a violin. He came up with several ideas and put them into practice. He failed again and again. Later, he used recycled materials like plastic, wood, and string (线) to make his violins. It certainly took a lot of time and hard work. Luckily, his efforts paid off. Jesus’ violins cost only about $20 to make, and the materials are easy to come by. That means he can give these instruments to the children who can’t afford to buy one but they also want to learn the violin. Jesus calls the violins “bottlephone” violins. Amazingly, the “bottle phone” violins sound just like real violins. So while they don’t look exactly like real violins, it’s hard to tell them apart based on the sound. “When you have a deep love for music, there should be nothing to prevent you from spreading it. That’s what I do,” Jesus said in a video. And Jesus created the cheaper violins, so he could continue sharing his love of music with the next generation (代), no matter what the difficulty is. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Not all people are interested in music. B. Some people are too poor to buy a violin. C. Music can make a difference to people’s life. D. Only those with much money can enjoy music. 37. How did Jesus reduce the costs of making violins? A. He used recycled materials to make them. B. He founded a company to make them. C. He used bottles and phones to make them. D. He bought other people’s used violins. 38. What does the underlined phrase “come by” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Get. B. Follow. C. Break. D. Repair. 39. Which of the following words can best describe Jesus’s “bottlephone” violins? A. Simple and ugly. B. Beautiful and recyclable. C. Expensive but excellent. D. Cheap but excellent. 40. What does Jesus’s story tell us? A. Violins are not given to poor children. B. Only expensive materials can be used to make violins. C. The “bottlephone” violins don’t sound like real violins. D. Jesus loves music and wants to share his love of music with children. 参考答案 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 BCCBC 6-10 BCCAA 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11. interesting 12. writer 13. museum 14. draw 15. character 16. themselves 17. collection 18. valuable 19. effect 20. creativity 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 DCBDA 26-30 DACAD 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 31-35 ABDAB 36-40 BAADD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 主题三：兴趣爱好与休闲娱乐 Sentence 11 主题：Hobbies and Interests（兴趣爱好） I am interested in collecting stamps because I can learn about different cultures around the world. 我对集邮很感兴趣，因为我可以了解世界各地的不同文化。 目标词汇： 词汇 音标 词性 释义 常考搭配 interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集；收藏 collect stamps 集邮；collect money 募捐 stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票 stamp collection 集邮；postage stamp 邮票 because /bɪˈkɒz/ conj. 因为 because of 因为（+名词） learn /lɜːn/ v. 学习；学会 learn about 了解；learn from 向……学习 different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 be different from 与……不同 culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化；文明 traditional culture 传统文化；culture shock 文化冲击 world /wɜːld/ n. 世界 around the world 世界各地；in the world 在世界上 拓展词汇： 词汇 音标 词性 释义 hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好 collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收藏品；收集 valuable /ˈvæljuəb(ə)l/ adj. 有价值的 album /ˈælbəm/ n. 相册；集邮册 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 语境串联 Last month, our school set up a hobby club. I joined it because I am interested in different cultures. We collect photos and postcards from around the world and put them into an album. This collection is very valuable to us. We also learn about traditional festivals in other countries. 上个月，我们学校成立了一个兴趣爱好社团。我加入它是因为我对不同的文化感兴趣。我们收集来自世界各地的照片和明信片，把它们放进相册里。这份收藏品对我们来说非常有价值。我们还了解其他国家的传统节日。 Sentence 12 主题：Music and Dreams（音乐与梦想） My cousin enjoys playing the guitar in his free time, and he dreams of becoming a musician one day. 我表弟喜欢在空余时间弹吉他，他梦想有一天成为音乐家。 目标词汇： 词汇 音标 词性 释义 常考搭配 enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜爱 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；enjoy oneself 玩得开心 guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他 play the guitar 弹吉他 free /friː/ adj. 空闲的；免费的 free time 空余时间；for free 免费；be free to do 自由做某事 dream /driːm/ v.&n. 梦想；做梦 dream of/about 梦想；have a dream 有个梦想 become /bɪˈkʌm/ v. 成为；变得 become interested in 对……变得感兴趣 musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家 become a musician 成为音乐家 拓展词汇： 词汇 音标 词性 释义 piano /piˈænəʊ/ n. 钢琴 violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n. 小提琴 concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. 音乐会 song /sɒŋ/ n. 歌曲 talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋；才能 语境串联 My best friend has a great talent for music. She enjoys playing the piano and violin in her free time. She dreams of becoming a famous musician. Last month, she played two beautiful songs at a school concert. Everyone was deeply moved by her performance. 我最好的朋友很有音乐天赋。她喜欢在空余时间弹钢琴和小提琴。她梦想成为一名著名的音乐家。上个月，她在一次学校音乐会上演奏了两首优美的歌曲。大家都被她的表演深深打动了。 Sentence 13 主题：Reading（阅读） He spent the whole afternoon reading an interesting novel about adventure and magic. 他花了整个下午读一本关于冒险和魔法的有趣小说。 目标词汇： 词汇 音标 词性 释义 常考搭配 spend /spend/ v. 花费（时间/金钱） spend time/money on sth. 花时间/金钱在某事上；spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花时间/金钱做某事 whole /həʊl/ adj. 全部的；整个的 the whole day 一整天；as a whole 总体而言 afternoon /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/ n. 下午 in the afternoon 在下午；this afternoon 今天下午 interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的 an interesting book 一本有趣的书 novel /ˈnɒv(ə)l/ n. 小说 read novels 读小说；science fiction novel 科幻小说 adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险；奇遇 an adventure story 冒险故事 magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ n.&adj. 魔法；神奇的 magic show 魔术表演 拓展词汇： 词汇 音标 词性 释义 story /ˈstɔːri/ n. 故事 writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ n. 作家；作者 chapter /ˈtʃæptə(r)/ n. 章；章节 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 角色；人物 imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力 语境串联 During the rainy weekend, I spent a whole day reading an interesting novel by my favourite writer. Each chapter was full of adventure, and the main character used magic to solve problems. The story was so exciting that it fired up my imagination. I could not stop turning the pages. 在那个下雨的周末，我花了一整天读我最喜欢的作家写的一本有趣的小说。每一章都充满了冒险，主角用魔法来解决问题。故事太精彩了，激发了我的想象力。我忍不住一直往下翻页。 Sentence 14 主题：Entertainment（娱乐活动） We decided to watch a science fiction film together, and the special effects were truly amazing. 我们决定一起看一部科幻电影，特效真的很令人惊叹。 目标词汇： 词汇 音标 词性 释义 常考搭配 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事；make a decision 做决定 watch /wɒtʃ/ v.&n. 观看；手表 watch a movie 看电影；watch TV 看电视 science /ˈsaɪəns/ n. 科学 science fiction 科幻；science class 科学课 fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 小说；虚构 science fiction 科幻小说 together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 一起；共同 get together 聚会；work together 合作 special /ˈspeʃ(ə)l/ adj. 特别的；专门的 special effect 特效；special offer 特价 effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 效果；影响 have an effect on 对……有影响 truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正地；真实地 truly amazing 真令人惊叹 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的 amazing view 令人惊叹的景色 拓展词汇： 词汇 音标 词性 释义 movie /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影 actor /ˈæktə(r)/ n. 演员（男） actress /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员 cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ n. 电影院 ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n. 票；入场券 语境串联 Last Saturday, my friends and I decided to go to the cinema together to watch a new movie. We bought the tickets online. The film was a science fiction story, and the famous actor and actress did a great job. The special effects were truly amazing and had a strong effect on all of us. 上周六，我和朋友们决定一起去看电影。我们在网上买了票。那是一部科幻电影，著名的男演员和女演员演得非常棒。特效真的很令人惊叹，对我们所有人都有很大的影响。 Sentence 15 主题：Art and Creativity（艺术与创造） The painting competition was wonderful, and every artist showed great creativity through their works. 那次绘画比赛非常精彩，每位艺术家都通过他们的作品展示了巨大的创造力。 目标词汇： 词汇 音标 词性 释义 常考搭配 painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画；油画 oil painting 油画；watercolor painting 水彩画 wonderful /ˈwʌndəf(ə)l/ adj. 精彩的；奇妙的 have a wonderful time 过得愉快 artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家 street artist 街头艺术家 show /ʃəʊ/ v.&n. 展示；节目 show off 炫耀；on show 在展出 great /ɡreɪt/ adj. 伟大的；很棒的 a great idea 好主意；be great at 擅长 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力 full of creativity 充满创造力 work /wɜːk/ n.&v. 作品；工作 works of art 艺术作品；at work 在工作中 拓展词汇： 词汇 音标 词性 释义 draw /drɔː/ v. 画；绘制 color /ˈkʌlə(r)/ n.&v. 颜色；着色 museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 brush /brʌʃ/ n. 画笔；刷子 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v.&n. 设计；图案 语境串联 Last weekend, our class visited an art museum. The works on show were truly wonderful. One artist used great creativity to design a special painting with bright colors. I also love to draw with my brush in my free time. The visit inspired me to develop my own creativity. 上周末，我们班参观了一个艺术博物馆。展出的作品真的很精彩。一位艺术家用巨大的创造力设计了一幅色彩明亮的特殊画作。我也喜欢在空余时间用画笔绘画。这次参观激励我发展自己的创造力。 课时总结 Amy has always had a great hobby for art and creativity. In her free time, she enjoys drawing with a brush and using bright colors to design her own paintings. Last month, her art work was put on show at the city art museum, and every visitor said it was truly wonderful. Amy dreams of becomeing a famous artist one day and has already shown great talent. Her best friend Jack, however, is interested in music. He can play the guitar, piano, and violin with amazing skill. He often spends the whole afternoon practising songs for the upcoming school concert. Jack dreams of becomeing a professional musician. Last week, he decided to watch a movie at the cinema together with Amy — it was a science fiction film with special effects that were truly amazing. They bought the tickets online and saw their favourite actor and actress perform. On weekends, Amy also likes to collect things from around the world. Her collection includes stamps from different cultures, which she carefully puts into an album. This collection is valuable to her because she can learn about traditional festivals and customs. Last month, she bought a stamp featuring a magic adventure story, and each chapter reminded her of her favourite novel by a famous writer. The main character in the story used imagination to overcome every challenge — just like Amy uses her creativity in art. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $