精品解析：江苏盐城市大丰区2026年春学期第二次学情调研B二 九年级英语试卷

2026年春学期第二次学情调研B二 九年级英语试卷 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The smell of my mom’s cooking is very comforting. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and excited ____1____ I know something delicious is on the way. I still remember the day when I ____2____ started enjoying my mom’s cooking. As a kid, I was a picky eater and didn’t like ____3____ new foods. But one day, after a long day at school, I came home. My mom was making a new dish. She ____4____ different kinds of vegetables and had spices (调味料) ready in little bowls. The smell was amazing. I wasn’t ____5____ the taste, but I tried it. The flavors (味道) ____6____ together perfectly on my tongue (舌头), and I loved it. Over the years, I have ____7____ her cook many times. She always pays attention to the ____8____ things. She makes each meal with care and patience. I notice ____9____ she tastes the sauce before she uses it, or ____10____ just a tiny bit of salt if needed. She also place the food nicely on the plate. She enjoys making it ____11____ as good as it tastes. I love the taste, but I also love the ____12____ each dish brings. My favorite memory is helping my mom in the ____13____ during the holidays. I would stir (搅拌) sauces or peel vegetables. These moments ____14____ me more than cooking. They showed me patience and the joy of making something with ____15____. As a result, the smell of my mom’s cooking is like the warmth of home in my heart. 1. A. unless B. because C. but D. though 2. A. really B. simply C. hardly D. widely 3. A. sharing B. buying C. trying D. making 4. A. ordered B. carried C. cut D. threw 5. A. curious about B. crazy about C. worried about D. sure about 6. A. danced B. changed C. fought D. travelled 7. A. guessed B. watched C. touched D. followed 8. A. usual B. little C. wrong D. common 9. A. why B. where C. when D. how 10. A. poured B. keeps C. adds D. takes 11. A. look B. sound C. feel D. seem 12. A. wishes B. rules C. problems D. memories 13. A. study B. kitchen C. garden D. bedroom 14. A. cost B. presented C. taught D. stopped 15. A. calm B. surprise C. fear D. love 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过妈妈做饭的味道，回忆成长点滴，感悟烹饪背后的耐心与爱，体现了家的温暖与亲情。 【1题详解】 句意：厨房里温暖的空气让我感到快乐和兴奋，因为我知道美味即将来临。 根据前后文逻辑关系，感到兴奋是知道有美食的缘故，表因果关系用because。unless“除非”；but但是；though虽然，均逻辑不通。 【2题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我真正开始喜欢妈妈做饭的那一天。 根据下文“As a kid, I was a picky eater”提到以前挑食，此处强调转折点，really“真正地”表示强调。simply简单地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：小时候我是个挑食的人，不喜欢尝试新食物。 根据“picky eater”可知，挑食的人不喜欢尝试新食物，trying“尝试”符合语境。sharing分享；buying买；making制作，均与挑食语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：她把各种蔬菜切好，把调味料放在小碗里。 根据烹饪准备过程，处理蔬菜通常是切，cut“切”符合语境。ordered点菜；carried搬运；threw扔，均不符合做饭场景。 【5题详解】 句意：我对味道不太确定，但我尝了尝。 根据“but I tried it”可知，之前有些犹豫，不确定味道好坏。curious about对……感到好奇；crazy about热衷于；worried about担心，均不能体现犹豫后尝试的逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：味道像在我的舌头上跳舞一样完美地交织在一起，我很喜欢。 此处运用拟人手法，danced“和……共舞”形容味道搭配和谐美妙。changed改变；fought打架；travelled旅行，均无法表达这种美感。 【7题详解】 句意：多年来，我看过她做饭很多次。 根据下文描述观察到的细节，此处指观看妈妈做饭，watched“观看”符合语境。guessed猜；touched触碰；followed跟随，均不符合观察的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：她总是关注小事情。 根据下文尝酱汁、加盐等细节可知，此处指关注细微之处，little“小的”符合语境。usual通常的；wrong错误的；common普通的，均不能体现细节关注。 【9题详解】 句意：我注意到她在使用酱汁前是如何品尝的，或者如果需要的话只加一点点盐。 此处描述做事的方式方法，强调细心，how“如何”符合语境。why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候，均侧重原因、地点或时间，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我注意到她在使用酱汁前是如何品尝的，或者如果需要的话只加一点点盐。 根据“salt”可知，烹饪中是加盐，adds“添加”符合逻辑。poured倒；keeps保持；takes携带，均搭配不当。 【11题详解】 句意：她喜欢让食物看起来和吃起来一样好。 根据前文“place the food nicely on the plate”摆盘，指视觉外观，look“看起来”符合语境。sound听起来；feel感觉；seem似乎，均与摆盘无关。 【12题详解】 句意：我爱这种味道，也爱每道菜带来的回忆。 根据下文“My favorite memory”可知，此处指回忆，memories“回忆”符合语境。wishes祝愿；rules规则；problems问题，均与下文提示不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的回忆是假期在厨房帮妈妈。 根据做饭场景，地点应在厨房，kitchen“厨房”符合逻辑。study书房；garden花园；bedroom卧室，均不是做饭的地点。 【14题详解】 句意：这些时刻教给我的不仅仅是烹饪。 根据下文“showed me patience”可知，这些经历教会了作者道理，taught“教”符合语境。cost花费；presented展现；stopped停止，均不符合教育意义。 【15题详解】 句意：它们向我展示了耐心和用爱制作东西的快乐。 根据全文温馨基调及文章首句中“comforting”可知，此处指用爱烹饪，love“爱”符合语境。calm冷静；surprise惊喜；fear恐惧，均与文章基调及情感色彩不符。 二、阅读理解 (共30小题，每小题分，计60分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Sunshine Flea Market This year’s Sunshine Flea Market (跳蚤市场) is just coming! We are here to encourage students to protect the environment by reusing old things. All students are welcome to join! Date: May 29, 2026 (Friday) Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Playground Note ①Sign-up Please go to the Students’ Union office to sign up before May 21. Each grade has only 15 booths and each booth costs ￥10. ②Things to sell You can sell used things like books, toys, clothes, stationery (文具) and so on. Food and drinks are NOT allowed to be sold. ③Preparations The school only provides the space. You have to bring your own tables and chairs. ④Rules Keep your selling area clean and tidy. You can keep all the money you make. 16. Which of the following can you buy at the Sunshine Flea Market? A. ①③④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 17. What information can we get from the poster? A. The school will provide tables for every seller. B. Students had better sign up as early as they can. C. Students can sell homemade juice at the market. D. The school asks students to donate all the money they make. 18. Where might you read this poster? A. On a noticeboard. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. On a charity website. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇面向学生的校园跳蚤市场活动通知，详细说明了活动时间、地点、报名方式、可售卖物品及相关规则，鼓励学生参与旧物循环利用。 【16题详解】 表格中②Things to sell明确说明可以售卖“used things like books, toys, clothes, stationery and so on”；不可以售卖“Food and drinks are NOT allowed”。对应图片：①衣服、②文具、③食物饮料、④玩具、⑤书籍，③是禁止售卖的，排除，所以正确组合是①②④⑤，对应选项C。 【17题详解】 原文①Sign-up说“Each grade has only 15 booths.”，每个年级仅15个摊位，名额有限，所以需要尽早报名。 【18题详解】 这是一则学校活动通知（跳蚤市场），这类通知通常会张贴在公告栏上。 B I interviewed three people about how they help trees in their everyday life. This is what they told me. Yang (a student) One basic way to help trees is to plant one, but it is not easy to keep it healthy. There are different kinds of trees in my grandpa’s garden. He said that before we could care for trees, we must know their needs. He taught me to cut off some of the branches from a tree so that it would grow better and stronger. “Water effectively,” he said, “and don’t forget to put old leaves around the tree to protect its roots.” Mrs Liu (a factory worker) We can all help trees by saving paper. When people come to ask me how to protect trees, I always tell them printing less paper can be a good start. Do you usually write on only one side of a piece of paper? You can write your shopping list on the other side. If you are a book lover, you can buy second-hand books or just choose e-books. And of course, paying online is an excellent way to save a lot of paper over the years! Mr Wu (a teacher) Believe it or not, eating less meat can be a great help for trees. I read in a newspaper article that factory-farmed animals require a ton of space to eat plants and this often leads to the damage of the forest, so I tell my students that they don’t have to become a vegetarian like me, but trying a day without meat every week will help protect the trees out there. 19. What does Yang think we should do before taking care of trees? A. Water the trees properly every day. B. Use old leaves to protect tree roots. C. Learn about the basic needs of trees first. D. Cut some branches to make trees stronger. 20. What can we learn from Mrs Liu’s words? A. Reading e-books helps save paper. B. Shopping online uses more paper. C. Factory farming is good for forests. D. Buying second-hand books wastes paper. 21. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell people to eat less meat every week. B. To show how to look after trees in a garden. C. To explain why trees are important to our earth. D. To introduce three easy ways to protect trees in daily life. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过采访三位不同身份的人（学生、工厂工人、老师），介绍了他们在日常生活中保护树木的三种不同方法：照顾树木、节约用纸和减少吃肉。 【19题详解】 根据“Yang”部分提到的“He said that before we could care for trees, we must know their needs.”可知Yang认为在照顾树木前应先了解树木的基本需求。 【20题详解】 根据“Mrs Liu”部分提到的“If you are a book lover, you can buy second-hand books or just choose e-books.”以及“paying online is an excellent way to save a lot of paper”可知选择电子书和网上支付有助于节约纸张。 【21题详解】 文章开头第一段明确指出“I interviewed three people about how they help trees in their everyday life.”可知作者采访了三个人关于他们如何在日常生活中帮助树木的情况，随后分别列举了三个人的具体做法。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍三种在日常生活中保护树木的简单方法。 C Have you ever wondered why some running shoes and bikes are so light and strong? They probably use a special material called carbon fiber (碳纤维), which is also found in some parts of modern planes. It is changing our life in many ways, and China just made a big new step in its development. On March 11, 2026, China unveiled (发布) the world’s first T1200-grade carbon fiber. This shows China’s great progress in advanced materials. T1200 carbon fiber was developed by China National Building Material Group. It is one of the best technologies today. This black material is thinner than one-tenth of a human hair. But it is 10 times stronger than common steel, and only a quarter of its weight. Most importantly, unlike steel, it is made of carbon, it never rusts (生锈), even in wet places or environments. Because it is light, strong and rust-proof, it is widely used in many high-tech areas, including sixth-generation fighter planes, low-altitude (低空) aircraft and humanoid robots. It helps solve big material problems for modern machines. However, it is not easy to make this material in large numbers. It needs very good fibers, strict control, high-temperature heating and special machines. It also needs smart cost control. Making a lot of this material needs many resources and high energy. Now China has built a strong system that connects market needs, new technology and industrial support. And China has become the first country to produce T1200 carbon fiber at the 100-ton level. New materials are very important for new industries. They are key to our country’s scientific and technological development. T1200 carbon fiber shows Chinese creativity and modern technology. As it develops further, it will bring more changes to our lives and help us build a better future. 22. What’s the purpose of the writer’s question at the beginning of the passage? A. To test the readers’ knowledge. B. To introduce the topic of carbon fiber. C. To show his interest in running shoes. D. To compare different kinds of materials. 23. What advantage does T1200 carbon fiber have over common steel? A. It’s stronger, lighter and longer-lasting. B. It uses less energy and time in production. C. It’s thinner and easier to get in daily life. D. It has a much simpler production process. 24. What makes it difficult to produce T1200 carbon fiber in large numbers? A. The material is too light. B. Costs can’t be controlled. C. It has many strict requirements. D. Temperature can’t be too high. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. History of all new kinds of materials. B. T1200’s advantages and China’s progress. C. Differences between carbon fiber and steel. D. Importance of producing T1200 carbon fiber. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国研发的T1200级碳纤维这一新型材料。文章阐述了该材料的特性、应用领域，分析了其大规模生产的难点，并强调了中国在此领域的进步及其对未来的重要意义。 【22题详解】 第一段通过提问引出话题“Have you ever wondered why some running shoes and bikes are so light and strong?”，紧接着给出答案“They probably use a special material called carbon fiber”，从而自然地引出了本文的主题——碳纤维。 【23题详解】 第二段对比优势：文中提到 T1200 碳纤维“is 10 times stronger than common steel, and only a quarter of its weight”，且“unlike steel, it never rusts”，这说明它比普通钢更强、更轻且更耐用。 【24题详解】 第三段分析生产难点：文中指出“It needs very good fibers, strict control, high-temperature heating and special machines”，这些描述表明生产过程有许多严格的要求，导致难以大量生产。 【25题详解】 文章首先介绍了T1200碳纤维的优异性能和应用，接着提到了中国在研发和生产这种材料方面取得的重大突破“China just made a big new step... China has become the first country...”，最后总结了其对国家科技发展的重要性。整篇文章围绕T1200碳纤维的优势以及中国在这一领域的进展展开。 D He took the form downstairs. In the kitchen his father was making some tea and his mother was reading the newspaper. “You look very serious this morning, Gary,” said his mum. “I was thinking about how to get into the Academy (学院),” said Gary. “But it’s too late now, isn’t it?” said his dad. “I can take the test again in six weeks, but if I pass, I’ll have to pay. It says so on this application form,” said Gary. “Let me have a look,” said Dad. His dad examined the form. He frowned when he looked at the list of fees. “What do you think?” he said, passing the form to Gary’s mum. She frowned too when she saw the cost. “Sorry, son,” said Gary’s dad, “we just can’t afford it.” “Well,” said his mum, “we can afford to pay some of the cost, but not all of it. We could pay half. You could pay the other half. You could get a job—a paper round or something like that, but what about the test? Do you think you can pass it?” Gary thought for a moment. “No problem, mum,” he said. “I’ll pass the test and I’ll get a job. You’ll see!” In his room, Gary opened his Maths and English books. He sighed. He didn’t know how he could pass that test. Crossbridge Football Academy was a large modern building with every facility that you could imagine. At the end of their first day at the Academy, Matt, Joe and Karen found the cafeteria and sat there. It was full of young people laughing and chatting. “Well, I didn’t enjoy myself,” said Joe. “No, neither did I,” said Matt. “Something’s missing.” “Gary’s missing,” said Joe. “It’s not the same without him,” said Karen. “Oh, you poor children,” said a voice. Rick was standing by their table with a sports bag in one hand. “You’re all alone and your little friend is far away,” he said. “Well, get used to it. Gary isn’t coming here. He just isn’t good enough.” Rick threw his bag over his shoulder and walked away. “I’m not enjoying myself and I don’t like it here,” said Joe. “We need to do something about Gary,” said Karen. “I’ve got a plan,” said Matt. —Adapted from Mr Football 26. Why did Gary plan to take the test again? A. To look for a new job. B. To make his parents happy. C. To enter the Football Academy. D. To help his friends with their studies. 27. What did Gary’s parents decide to do? A. Pay all the cost for Gary B. Cover half of the cost for Gary C. Refuse to pay all the cost D. Believe in Gary’s ability to pass 28. The underlined sentence “He sighed.” shows Gary was _________. A. worried B. relaxed C. sad D. confident 29. Which of the following is true about Rick? A. He wished Gary could join them. B. He felt lonely without Gary at the Academy. C. He got on well with the three kids. D. He thought Gary wasn’t fit for the Academy. 30. What is the end of the story mainly about? A. Gary would give up the test. B. Rick would invite Gary to come soon. C. The three kids would plan to help Gary. D. The three kids will leave the Academy. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Gary因家庭经济困难无法支付足球学院的费用，决定重新参加考试并打工赚钱。与此同时，已经进入学院的三位朋友Matt、Joe和Karen因Gary的缺席而感到失落，Rick嘲讽Gary不够格。最后，Matt表示自己有一个计划来帮助Gary，展现了朋友之间的情谊。 【26题详解】 原文“I was thinking about how to get into the Academy,” said Gary.和 “I can take the test again in six weeks...” 这说明Gary计划重新参加考试是为了进入足球学院。 【27题详解】 原文“We could pay half.”和“‘No problem, mum,’ he said.”这说明父母决定支付一半费用，另一半由Gary自己打工赚取。 【28题详解】 原文“Gary opened his Maths and English books. He sighed. He didn’t know how he could pass that test.” “sigh”（叹气）通常表示无奈、担忧或失望。结合后文“他不知道如何通过考试”，说明他感到担忧。 【29题详解】 原文“Gary isn’t coming here. He just isn’t good enough. ”这说明Rick认为Gary不够好、不适合学院。 【30题详解】 原文“We need to do something about Gary,” said Karen. 和“I’ve got a plan,” said Matt.这说明三个孩子计划帮助Gary。 第二节 (一) 根据以下对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Host: Congratulations, Mary! Your painting Fall in Light won first prize. Mary: Thanks for having me. Host: Your brushwork is amazing. ____31____ Mary: I’ve loved painting since primary school. I paint almost every day. Host: You mostly do watercolour paintings. ____32____ Mary: They show light and shadow best, and that makes feelings stronger. Host: There’s an exhibition in the Culture Centre next month. ____33____ Mary: Sure. I’d love to show my city building paintings there. Host: Great. ____34____ Mary: I want to study art in college and become an artist. Host: Wonderful. ____35____ Mary: Practise every day and don’t be afraid of mistakes. Every stroke helps. Host: Thanks, Mary. Good luck at the exhibition! Mary: Thank you! A. What are your plans for the future? B. How did you get started with painting? C. Why do you prefer watercolour paintings? D. What advice would you give to new painters? E. Would you be interested in showing your works there? 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈对话，主要讲述了主持人采访获奖画家玛丽关于她的绘画经历、偏好、展览邀请、未来计划及给新手的建议。 【31题详解】 空后玛丽回答自己从小学就爱上画画、几乎每天画画，此处应是询问她是如何开始绘画的，对应B选项“How did you get started with painting?”符合对话逻辑。 【32题详解】 空前主持人提到玛丽大多画水彩画，空后玛丽解释水彩画的优势，此处应是询问偏好水彩画的原因，对应C选项“Why do you prefer watercolour paintings?”符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 空前主持人提到下个月文化中心有展览，空后玛丽同意展出作品，此处应是发出邀请，对应E选项“Would you be interested in showing your works there?”符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 空后玛丽说自己未来计划上大学学美术、成为艺术家，此处应是询问她的未来计划，对应A选项“What are your plans for the future?”符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 空后玛丽分享了画画的经验建议，此处应是询问给新手的绘画建议，对应D选项“What advice would you give to new painters?”符合逻辑。 (二) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Did you have this experience before? In class, you just know the teacher will ask you to answer a question, even before she calls your name. ____36____ It is different from our five basic senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. Scientists are still trying to understand how it works, so it remains mysterious. Sometimes you suddenly think of a friend, and then he calls you right away. ____37____ Some people have a strong feeling that something good or bad will happen soon. Others, especially twins or close family members, can sometimes sense what the other person is thinking or feeling. Have you ever felt that somebody was watching you, but when you turned around, nobody was there? That is also a kind of sixth sense. ____38____ There are different opinions. Some scientists think our brain notices and processes small details around us that we do not see, and it uses this information to give us a feeling. For example, maybe the teacher often looks at you before asking you a question, so your brain learns this pattern. Some people say that maybe we just imagine it or it is simply a coincidence (巧合). ____39____ For most people, these special feelings do not happen often and it is unnecessary to worry about them. ____40____ It might be a good idea to talk to someone about it. A. Why do we have these feelings? B. This special feeling is known as the sixth sense. C. There are many usual examples of the sixth sense like it. D. Do you know who can have these feelings in our daily life? E. Other people think it is like magic and it can be explained by science. F. However, for a few people such feelings are too strong or happen too often. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 “第六感” 的现象、例子以及科学家对它的不同解释。 【36题详解】 前文描述了“In class, you just know the teacher will ask you to answer a question, even before she calls your name.”，后文提到“It is different from our five basic senses...”，说明这里需要引出“第六感”这个概念，B选项“This special feeling is known as the sixth sense.” 既承接了前文的经历，又引出了后文的“五种基本感官”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文举了“Sometimes you suddenly think of a friend, and then he calls you right away.”，后文又列举了其他类似的情况，C选项“There are many usual examples of the sixth sense like it.” 起到了承上启下的作用，承接了前面的例子，又引出了后面的更多例子，符合语境。 【38题详解】 后文提到“There are different opinions. Some scientists think... Some people say...”，说明这里需要一个总起句，引出人们对“为什么会有这些感觉”的讨论，A选项“Why do we have these feelings?”直接提出问题，后文围绕这个问题展开了不同观点的讨论，符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文介绍了两种观点：一种认为是大脑处理细节的结果，一种认为是巧合，这里需要补充另一种观点，E选项“Other people think it is like magic and it can be explained by science.” 补充了第三种观点，和前文的“Some scientists think... Some people say...”形成并列，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文说“For most people, these special feelings do not happen often and it is unnecessary to worry about them.”，后文说“It might be a good idea to talk to someone about it.”，说明这里需要一个转折，引出需要注意的情况，F选项“However, for some people such feelings are too strong or happen too often.” 用转折词However引出特殊情况，和后文的建议相呼应，符合语境。 第三节 阅读并回答问题 The peony is a very special flower in China. For over 4,000 years, it has stood for wealth, honor, and beauty. People often call it “the King of Flowers.” During the Tang Dynasty, the peony became a symbol of riches and power. It was grown in the gardens of emperors and praised by many famous poets like Bai Juyi and Li Bai. There is an old legend (传说) about Empress Wu Zetian. She once ordered all flowers to open in winter, but the peony refused. As a punishment, she sent it to Luoyang. Surprisingly, the peony grew even better there. This made the flower a symbol of strength and beauty. Peonies are also important in traditional Chinese medicine. The root bark of the peony is used to reduce pain and improve health. In addition, the flower has inspired many works of art, from ancient paintings to modern TV dramas. Today, many Chinese people want the peony to become the official national flower. In a recent survey, over 90% of voters chose the peony. It has also appeared in important events like the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Peony festivals are held every year in cities like Luoyang and Heze. These festivals bring many tourists and help local areas develop. China now sells peony plants and products to more than 30 countries. Peony products are becoming popular around the world. Through peony gardens and cultural events, the flower helps share Chinese culture with the world. All in all, the peony remains a proud and beautiful symbol of China’s past and present. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 41. What have peonies stood for in China? ________________________________ 42. Why did Wu Zetian punish the peony? ________________________________ 43. In which fields are peonies important according to paragraph 3？ ________________________________ 44. How do peony festivals influence cities like Luoyang and Heze? ________________________________ 45. What does the flower really do through peony gardens and cultural events? ________________________________ 【答案】41. Wealth, honor and beauty. 42. Because it refused to open./It refused to open in winter. 43. Traditional Chinese medicine and art. 44. They bring many tourists./By bringing many tourists./They help local areas develop. 45. It helps share Chinese culture./It shares Chinese Culture 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍牡丹在中国文化中的象征意义、历史传说、医学价值、艺术影响以及当代的经济与文化作用。 【41题详解】 第一段明确指出“For over 4,000 years, it has stood for wealth, honor, and beauty.” 牡丹在中国代表的是财富、荣耀和美丽。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 文中“She once ordered all flowers to open in winter, but the peony refused. ”惩罚的直接原因是“牡丹拒绝了开花的命令。 【43题详解】 文中“Peonies are also important in traditional Chinese medicine.”和“In addition, the flower has inspired many works of art, from ancient paintings to modern TV dramas.”直接点明了牡丹在传统中医药和艺术领域的重要性。 【44题详解】 文中 “These festivals bring many tourists and help local areas develop.” 说明牡丹节为当地带来了游客并促进了发展。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段 “Through peony gardens and cultural events, the flower helps share Chinese culture with the world.” 说明牡丹通过这些活动向世界传播了中国文化。 三、词汇运用 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 because enough quiet work give up In a small village in Shandong, a man named Zhou Qinggui built a library to help children love reading. When Zhou was 10, his family was not rich ____46____ to support his study. His mother borrowed money, and his brother and sister ____47____ their studies to help the family. Twenty-six years later, Zhou became a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 2021, he returned to his village and found many children had no ____48____ place to read. The children spent too much time on phones and games. They did not dream big ____49____ they never saw college students around them. Zhou wanted to change this. He and six old friends raised over 80,000 yuan. They turned Zhou’s old house into a library. His 70-year-old father now ____50____ there as a volunteer, as well as retired teachers. They organize books and guide children. online when future library clean up Over five years, the library has collected more than 20,000 books. Over 1,000 children have visited it. Zhou gives ____51____ lessons every week. During school breaks, he returns to the village to talk about study plans and ____52____ jobs. He also invites city teachers to give talks. In the beginning, children littered in the library. Zhou told them the library was not just for knowledge, but also for good manners. Now, students ____53____ before they leave. Parents have also started reading with their children. Zhou was very happy ____54____ fourteen village students entered college in 2024. In 2025, that number rose to thirty-four. He plans to open two or three more ____55____ in other villages. Zhou said, “I hope I can use the power of books to help more children.” 【答案】46. enough 47. gave up 48. quiet 49. because 50. works##is working 51. online 52. future 53. clean up 54. when 55. libraries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山东村民周庆贵儿时因家境贫寒，靠家人支持才得以求学，后来成为大学教师，回乡创办公益图书馆，用书籍改变乡村孩子命运的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：当周庆贵十岁时，他的家里不够富裕，无法供他上学。结合下文“His mother borrowed money”，说明家庭经济条件达不到供他上学的标准；not rich enough意为“不够富裕”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他的母亲借钱，他的哥哥姐姐放弃了学业来帮助家里。家庭不富裕，母亲借钱供他上学，哥哥姐姐为分担压力只能中断学业；give up意为“放弃”，符合语境，故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时gave up。 【48题详解】 句意：2021年，他回到村子，发现很多孩子没有安静的地方读书。读书需要安静的环境，而下文提到“The children spent too much time on phones and games.”，说明村里没有能静心阅读的场所；quiet是形容词，修饰名词place，表示“安静的地方”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他们没有远大的梦想，因为他们身边从来没有见过大学生。前半句“They did not dream big”是结果，后半句“they never saw college students around them”是原因，二者为因果关系；because引导原因状语从句，逻辑通顺。 【50题详解】 句意：他七十岁的父亲现在在那里做志愿者，还有退休教师也在帮忙。下文提到“They organize books and guide children.”，说明父亲在图书馆帮忙；主语“His 70-year-old father ”是第三人称单数，now表示当前的状态，可用一般现在时works或现在进行时is working。 【51题详解】 句意：周庆贵每周都会上线上课。上文提到“Zhou became a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.”，可知他平时不在村里，课程只能以线上形式开展；online意为“线上的”，修饰名词lessons，表示“线上课程”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：放假期间，他会回村里和孩子们聊学习计划以及未来的工作。聊“study plans”的同时，自然会延伸到孩子未来的发展；future jobs意为“未来的工作”，契合“帮孩子规划人生”的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：现在，学生们离开前都会打扫卫生。上文提到“In the beginning, children littered in the library.”，周庆贵教育他们要懂礼貌，所以后来孩子们会主动整理环境；clean up意为“打扫、清理”，主语students是复数，描述现在的习惯用一般现在时，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：2024年，当十四个村里的学生考上大学时，周庆贵非常开心。句子描述“Zhou was very happy”的时间节点是“fourteen village students entered college”，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，逻辑通顺。 【55题详解】 句意：他计划在其他村子再开两到三家图书馆。上文提到“They turned Zhou’s old house into a library.”，这个图书馆帮助了很多孩子，所以他想扩大规模；two or three more后接可数名词复数，library需变为libraries，符合语境。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 During the Qin Dynasty, an official named Zhao Gao controlled the court (朝廷). To make other officials f____56____ him, he came up with an idea. One day, he brought a deer to the emperor. He said, “Your Majesty, this is a great h____57____. And it can run a thousand li in one day.” The emperor laughed, “That’s clearly a deer, not a horse!” But Zhao said, “It’s truly a horse. Why do you see a deer?” The emperor was confused (困惑的) and a____58____ the other officials. They were scared. If they told the t____59____, they might make Zhao angry. If they lied, they would fool the emperor. As a result, they kept q____60____. Zhao looked at them and asked l____61____, “Look at its round body, thin legs, pointed ears and thick tail. Isn’t this a horse?” S____62____ the officials were too afraid to disagree with him, most of them said it was a horse. Zhao was very h____63____. However, the emperor was completely confused and began to d____64____ himself. After this, Zhao had even more control over the court. No one had the c____65____ to speak against him. Not long after, the Qin Dynasty was over. The story reminds us to always speak honestly and think for ourselves. When people are too scared to be honest, terrible things can happen. 【答案】56. follow##ollow 57. horse##orse 58. asked##sked 59. truth##ruth 60. quiet##uiet 61. loudly##oudly 62. Since##ince 63. happy##appy 64. doubt##oubt 65. courage##ourage 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“指鹿为马”的典故，告诫人们要诚实、独立思考，恐惧和盲从会导致严重的后果。 【56题详解】 句意：为了让其他官员听从他，他想出了一个主意。固定结构make sb. do sth.（使/让某人做某事），空格填动词原形。结合历史背景以及首字母提示可知，赵高想让百官顺从自己，follow sb.表示“听从、追随某人”。 【57题详解】 句意：他说：“陛下，这是一匹良马，可以日行千里。”根据后文皇帝反驳“That’s clearly a deer, not a horse（这明明是鹿，不是马）”以及首字提示可知，此处赵高故意把鹿说成马，填horse“马”。 【58题详解】 句意：皇帝十分困惑，便询问其他大臣。整篇故事以一般过去时叙事，谓语动词用过去式。结合语境以及首字提示可知，皇帝疑惑不解，于是询问在场官员，ask“询问”的过去式为asked。 【59题详解】 句意：如果他们说出真相，就可能惹怒赵高。根据首字母提示以及固定搭配tell the truth意为“说实话、道出真相”可知，定冠词the后接名词truth“真相”。 【60题详解】 句意：于是，他们都保持沉默。根据首字母提示可知，此处应为keep quiet意为“保持安静、闭口不言”，固定搭配。官员左右为难，所以不敢说话，填形容词quiet“安静”。 【61题详解】 句意：赵高看着众人，大声地问道：“你们看它圆圆的身子、细细的腿、尖尖的耳朵、厚厚的尾巴，这难道不是一匹马吗？”此处修饰动词asked，需要用副词。结合语境以及首字母提示可知，赵高故意大声施压，loudly“大声地”符合句意。 【62题详解】 句意：由于官员们都惧怕他、不敢反驳，大多数人都说这是一匹马。结合语境以及首字母提示可知此处应用连词引导原因状语从句，since意为 “由于、既然”，句首单词首字母大写。 【63题详解】 句意：赵高十分开心。根据上下文语境以及首字母提示可知，百官都顺着他说谎，目的达成，所以赵高很高兴，形容词happy“高兴的”作表语。 【64题详解】 句意：而皇帝彻底糊涂了，开始怀疑自己。begin to do sth.后接动词原形。根据上下文语境以及首字母提示可知，众人说法不一，皇帝分不清对错，开始怀疑自己的判断，doubt“怀疑”符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：没有人有勇气反对他。定冠词the后接名词。根据上下文语境以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“没有勇气”，have the courage to do sth.“有勇气做某事”，为固定搭配。 四、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 66. 学校英语广播站正在举办以The power of small kindness为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，分享一次你亲历的“小善意，大力量”的故事。 提示： 1. Who once did something kind for you? 2. What did he/she do for you? 3. Why do you think the small kindness is powerful? 注意事项： (1)文中不能出现除公众人物外的真实姓名、校名等信息; (2)词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总数); (3)语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。 The Power of Small Kindness A small act of kindness can make a big difference. For me, that power came from_________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Power of Small Kindness A small act of kindness can make a big difference. For me, that power came from a stranger I met on my way home. One afternoon, I carried too many books and my schoolbag suddenly broke. Books dropped everywhere. I felt nervous and helpless. A young man stopped at once. He helped me pick up books and tied my bag tightly with a rope he got in the shop nearby. He left quietly before I could say thanks. This small help brightened my whole day. I realized small kindness is powerful. It doesn’t need great actions, but it gives people hope and comfort. From then on, I try my best to pass on this kindness to others. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：谁为你做了善意的事，做了什么，为什么小善意有大力量 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：100词左右，文中不能出现除公众人物外的真实姓名、校名等信息 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：开头点明是一个陌生人让我感动，引出下文 主体段：描述事情的经过 结尾段：总结这件小事带来的感悟与影响，点明“小善意的力量” 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 点明对我做善意的事的人：small act of kindness/make a big difference/power/come from/stranger/on one’s way home/classmate/help sb.with/in the classroom等 阐述事情的经过：morning/afternoon/carry/hold/too many/suddenly/break/drop/nervous/helpless/afraid/at once/pick up/nearby/between/leave quietly/say thanks/appreciate等 要点二： 事情对我的影响：small help/brighten my whole day/change my whole life等 点明小善意大力量：realize/powerful/great actions/however/but/give people hope/comfort/feel warm/confident/try my best/pass on/others/in need等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学期第二次学情调研B二 九年级英语试卷 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The smell of my mom’s cooking is very comforting. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and excited ____1____ I know something delicious is on the way. I still remember the day when I ____2____ started enjoying my mom’s cooking. As a kid, I was a picky eater and didn’t like ____3____ new foods. But one day, after a long day at school, I came home. My mom was making a new dish. She ____4____ different kinds of vegetables and had spices (调味料) ready in little bowls. The smell was amazing. I wasn’t ____5____ the taste, but I tried it. The flavors (味道) ____6____ together perfectly on my tongue (舌头), and I loved it. Over the years, I have ____7____ her cook many times. She always pays attention to the ____8____ things. She makes each meal with care and patience. I notice ____9____ she tastes the sauce before she uses it, or ____10____ just a tiny bit of salt if needed. She also place the food nicely on the plate. She enjoys making it ____11____ as good as it tastes. I love the taste, but I also love the ____12____ each dish brings. My favorite memory is helping my mom in the ____13____ during the holidays. I would stir (搅拌) sauces or peel vegetables. These moments ____14____ me more than cooking. They showed me patience and the joy of making something with ____15____. As a result, the smell of my mom’s cooking is like the warmth of home in my heart. 1. A. unless B. because C. but D. though 2. A. really B. simply C. hardly D. widely 3. A. sharing B. buying C. trying D. making 4. A. ordered B. carried C. cut D. threw 5. A. curious about B. crazy about C. worried about D. sure about 6. A. danced B. changed C. fought D. travelled 7. A. guessed B. watched C. touched D. followed 8. A. usual B. little C. wrong D. common 9. A. why B. where C. when D. how 10. A. poured B. keeps C. adds D. takes 11. A. look B. sound C. feel D. seem 12. A. wishes B. rules C. problems D. memories 13. A. study B. kitchen C. garden D. bedroom 14. A. cost B. presented C. taught D. stopped 15. A. calm B. surprise C. fear D. love 二、阅读理解 (共30小题，每小题分，计60分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Sunshine Flea Market This year’s Sunshine Flea Market (跳蚤市场) is just coming! We are here to encourage students to protect the environment by reusing old things. All students are welcome to join! Date: May 29, 2026 (Friday) Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Playground Note ①Sign-up Please go to the Students’ Union office to sign up before May 21. Each grade has only 15 booths and each booth costs ￥10. ②Things to sell You can sell used things like books, toys, clothes, stationery (文具) and so on. Food and drinks are NOT allowed to be sold. ③Preparations The school only provides the space. You have to bring your own tables and chairs. ④Rules Keep your selling area clean and tidy. You can keep all the money you make. 16. Which of the following can you buy at the Sunshine Flea Market? A. ①③④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 17. What information can we get from the poster? A. The school will provide tables for every seller. B. Students had better sign up as early as they can. C. Students can sell homemade juice at the market. D. The school asks students to donate all the money they make. 18. Where might you read this poster? A. On a noticeboard. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. On a charity website. B I interviewed three people about how they help trees in their everyday life. This is what they told me. Yang (a student) One basic way to help trees is to plant one, but it is not easy to keep it healthy. There are different kinds of trees in my grandpa’s garden. He said that before we could care for trees, we must know their needs. He taught me to cut off some of the branches from a tree so that it would grow better and stronger. “Water effectively,” he said, “and don’t forget to put old leaves around the tree to protect its roots.” Mrs Liu (a factory worker) We can all help trees by saving paper. When people come to ask me how to protect trees, I always tell them printing less paper can be a good start. Do you usually write on only one side of a piece of paper? You can write your shopping list on the other side. If you are a book lover, you can buy second-hand books or just choose e-books. And of course, paying online is an excellent way to save a lot of paper over the years! Mr Wu (a teacher) Believe it or not, eating less meat can be a great help for trees. I read in a newspaper article that factory-farmed animals require a ton of space to eat plants and this often leads to the damage of the forest, so I tell my students that they don’t have to become a vegetarian like me, but trying a day without meat every week will help protect the trees out there. 19. What does Yang think we should do before taking care of trees? A. Water the trees properly every day. B. Use old leaves to protect tree roots. C. Learn about the basic needs of trees first. D. Cut some branches to make trees stronger. 20. What can we learn from Mrs Liu’s words? A. Reading e-books helps save paper. B. Shopping online uses more paper. C. Factory farming is good for forests. D. Buying second-hand books wastes paper. 21. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell people to eat less meat every week. B. To show how to look after trees in a garden. C. To explain why trees are important to our earth. D. To introduce three easy ways to protect trees in daily life. C Have you ever wondered why some running shoes and bikes are so light and strong? They probably use a special material called carbon fiber (碳纤维), which is also found in some parts of modern planes. It is changing our life in many ways, and China just made a big new step in its development. On March 11, 2026, China unveiled (发布) the world’s first T1200-grade carbon fiber. This shows China’s great progress in advanced materials. T1200 carbon fiber was developed by China National Building Material Group. It is one of the best technologies today. This black material is thinner than one-tenth of a human hair. But it is 10 times stronger than common steel, and only a quarter of its weight. Most importantly, unlike steel, it is made of carbon, it never rusts (生锈), even in wet places or environments. Because it is light, strong and rust-proof, it is widely used in many high-tech areas, including sixth-generation fighter planes, low-altitude (低空) aircraft and humanoid robots. It helps solve big material problems for modern machines. However, it is not easy to make this material in large numbers. It needs very good fibers, strict control, high-temperature heating and special machines. It also needs smart cost control. Making a lot of this material needs many resources and high energy. Now China has built a strong system that connects market needs, new technology and industrial support. And China has become the first country to produce T1200 carbon fiber at the 100-ton level. New materials are very important for new industries. They are key to our country’s scientific and technological development. T1200 carbon fiber shows Chinese creativity and modern technology. As it develops further, it will bring more changes to our lives and help us build a better future. 22. What’s the purpose of the writer’s question at the beginning of the passage? A. To test the readers’ knowledge. B. To introduce the topic of carbon fiber. C. To show his interest in running shoes. D. To compare different kinds of materials. 23. What advantage does T1200 carbon fiber have over common steel? A. It’s stronger, lighter and longer-lasting. B. It uses less energy and time in production. C. It’s thinner and easier to get in daily life. D. It has a much simpler production process. 24. What makes it difficult to produce T1200 carbon fiber in large numbers? A. The material is too light. B. Costs can’t be controlled. C. It has many strict requirements. D. Temperature can’t be too high. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. History of all new kinds of materials. B. T1200’s advantages and China’s progress. C. Differences between carbon fiber and steel. D. Importance of producing T1200 carbon fiber. D He took the form downstairs. In the kitchen his father was making some tea and his mother was reading the newspaper. “You look very serious this morning, Gary,” said his mum. “I was thinking about how to get into the Academy (学院),” said Gary. “But it’s too late now, isn’t it?” said his dad. “I can take the test again in six weeks, but if I pass, I’ll have to pay. It says so on this application form,” said Gary. “Let me have a look,” said Dad. His dad examined the form. He frowned when he looked at the list of fees. “What do you think?” he said, passing the form to Gary’s mum. She frowned too when she saw the cost. “Sorry, son,” said Gary’s dad, “we just can’t afford it.” “Well,” said his mum, “we can afford to pay some of the cost, but not all of it. We could pay half. You could pay the other half. You could get a job—a paper round or something like that, but what about the test? Do you think you can pass it?” Gary thought for a moment. “No problem, mum,” he said. “I’ll pass the test and I’ll get a job. You’ll see!” In his room, Gary opened his Maths and English books. He sighed. He didn’t know how he could pass that test. Crossbridge Football Academy was a large modern building with every facility that you could imagine. At the end of their first day at the Academy, Matt, Joe and Karen found the cafeteria and sat there. It was full of young people laughing and chatting. “Well, I didn’t enjoy myself,” said Joe. “No, neither did I,” said Matt. “Something’s missing.” “Gary’s missing,” said Joe. “It’s not the same without him,” said Karen. “Oh, you poor children,” said a voice. Rick was standing by their table with a sports bag in one hand. “You’re all alone and your little friend is far away,” he said. “Well, get used to it. Gary isn’t coming here. He just isn’t good enough.” Rick threw his bag over his shoulder and walked away. “I’m not enjoying myself and I don’t like it here,” said Joe. “We need to do something about Gary,” said Karen. “I’ve got a plan,” said Matt. —Adapted from Mr Football 26. Why did Gary plan to take the test again? A. To look for a new job. B. To make his parents happy. C. To enter the Football Academy. D. To help his friends with their studies. 27. What did Gary’s parents decide to do? A. Pay all the cost for Gary B. Cover half of the cost for Gary C. Refuse to pay all the cost D. Believe in Gary’s ability to pass 28. The underlined sentence “He sighed.” shows Gary was _________. A. worried B. relaxed C. sad D. confident 29. Which of the following is true about Rick? A. He wished Gary could join them. B. He felt lonely without Gary at the Academy. C. He got on well with the three kids. D. He thought Gary wasn’t fit for the Academy. 30. What is the end of the story mainly about? A. Gary would give up the test. B. Rick would invite Gary to come soon. C. The three kids would plan to help Gary. D. The three kids will leave the Academy. 第二节 (一) 根据以下对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Host: Congratulations, Mary! Your painting Fall in Light won first prize. Mary: Thanks for having me. Host: Your brushwork is amazing. ____31____ Mary: I’ve loved painting since primary school. I paint almost every day. Host: You mostly do watercolour paintings. ____32____ Mary: They show light and shadow best, and that makes feelings stronger. Host: There’s an exhibition in the Culture Centre next month. ____33____ Mary: Sure. I’d love to show my city building paintings there. Host: Great. ____34____ Mary: I want to study art in college and become an artist. Host: Wonderful. ____35____ Mary: Practise every day and don’t be afraid of mistakes. Every stroke helps. Host: Thanks, Mary. Good luck at the exhibition! Mary: Thank you! A. What are your plans for the future? B. How did you get started with painting? C. Why do you prefer watercolour paintings? D. What advice would you give to new painters? E. Would you be interested in showing your works there? (二) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Did you have this experience before? In class, you just know the teacher will ask you to answer a question, even before she calls your name. ____36____ It is different from our five basic senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. Scientists are still trying to understand how it works, so it remains mysterious. Sometimes you suddenly think of a friend, and then he calls you right away. ____37____ Some people have a strong feeling that something good or bad will happen soon. Others, especially twins or close family members, can sometimes sense what the other person is thinking or feeling. Have you ever felt that somebody was watching you, but when you turned around, nobody was there? That is also a kind of sixth sense. ____38____ There are different opinions. Some scientists think our brain notices and processes small details around us that we do not see, and it uses this information to give us a feeling. For example, maybe the teacher often looks at you before asking you a question, so your brain learns this pattern. Some people say that maybe we just imagine it or it is simply a coincidence (巧合). ____39____ For most people, these special feelings do not happen often and it is unnecessary to worry about them. ____40____ It might be a good idea to talk to someone about it. A. Why do we have these feelings? B. This special feeling is known as the sixth sense. C. There are many usual examples of the sixth sense like it. D. Do you know who can have these feelings in our daily life? E. Other people think it is like magic and it can be explained by science. F. However, for a few people such feelings are too strong or happen too often. 第三节 阅读并回答问题 The peony is a very special flower in China. For over 4,000 years, it has stood for wealth, honor, and beauty. People often call it “the King of Flowers.” During the Tang Dynasty, the peony became a symbol of riches and power. It was grown in the gardens of emperors and praised by many famous poets like Bai Juyi and Li Bai. There is an old legend (传说) about Empress Wu Zetian. She once ordered all flowers to open in winter, but the peony refused. As a punishment, she sent it to Luoyang. Surprisingly, the peony grew even better there. This made the flower a symbol of strength and beauty. Peonies are also important in traditional Chinese medicine. The root bark of the peony is used to reduce pain and improve health. In addition, the flower has inspired many works of art, from ancient paintings to modern TV dramas. Today, many Chinese people want the peony to become the official national flower. In a recent survey, over 90% of voters chose the peony. It has also appeared in important events like the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Peony festivals are held every year in cities like Luoyang and Heze. These festivals bring many tourists and help local areas develop. China now sells peony plants and products to more than 30 countries. Peony products are becoming popular around the world. Through peony gardens and cultural events, the flower helps share Chinese culture with the world. All in all, the peony remains a proud and beautiful symbol of China’s past and present. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 41. What have peonies stood for in China? ________________________________ 42. Why did Wu Zetian punish the peony? ________________________________ 43. In which fields are peonies important according to paragraph 3？ ________________________________ 44. How do peony festivals influence cities like Luoyang and Heze? ________________________________ 45. What does the flower really do through peony gardens and cultural events? ________________________________ 三、词汇运用 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 because enough quiet work give up In a small village in Shandong, a man named Zhou Qinggui built a library to help children love reading. When Zhou was 10, his family was not rich ____46____ to support his study. His mother borrowed money, and his brother and sister ____47____ their studies to help the family. Twenty-six years later, Zhou became a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 2021, he returned to his village and found many children had no ____48____ place to read. The children spent too much time on phones and games. They did not dream big ____49____ they never saw college students around them. Zhou wanted to change this. He and six old friends raised over 80,000 yuan. They turned Zhou’s old house into a library. His 70-year-old father now ____50____ there as a volunteer, as well as retired teachers. They organize books and guide children. online when future library clean up Over five years, the library has collected more than 20,000 books. Over 1,000 children have visited it. Zhou gives ____51____ lessons every week. During school breaks, he returns to the village to talk about study plans and ____52____ jobs. He also invites city teachers to give talks. In the beginning, children littered in the library. Zhou told them the library was not just for knowledge, but also for good manners. Now, students ____53____ before they leave. Parents have also started reading with their children. Zhou was very happy ____54____ fourteen village students entered college in 2024. In 2025, that number rose to thirty-four. He plans to open two or three more ____55____ in other villages. Zhou said, “I hope I can use the power of books to help more children.” 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 During the Qin Dynasty, an official named Zhao Gao controlled the court (朝廷). To make other officials f____56____ him, he came up with an idea. One day, he brought a deer to the emperor. He said, “Your Majesty, this is a great h____57____. And it can run a thousand li in one day.” The emperor laughed, “That’s clearly a deer, not a horse!” But Zhao said, “It’s truly a horse. Why do you see a deer?” The emperor was confused (困惑的) and a____58____ the other officials. They were scared. If they told the t____59____, they might make Zhao angry. If they lied, they would fool the emperor. As a result, they kept q____60____. Zhao looked at them and asked l____61____, “Look at its round body, thin legs, pointed ears and thick tail. Isn’t this a horse?” S____62____ the officials were too afraid to disagree with him, most of them said it was a horse. Zhao was very h____63____. However, the emperor was completely confused and began to d____64____ himself. After this, Zhao had even more control over the court. No one had the c____65____ to speak against him. Not long after, the Qin Dynasty was over. The story reminds us to always speak honestly and think for ourselves. When people are too scared to be honest, terrible things can happen. 四、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 66. 学校英语广播站正在举办以The power of small kindness为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，分享一次你亲历的“小善意，大力量”的故事。 提示： 1. Who once did something kind for you? 2. What did he/she do for you? 3. Why do you think the small kindness is powerful? 注意事项： (1)文中不能出现除公众人物外的真实姓名、校名等信息; (2)词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总数); (3)语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。 The Power of Small Kindness A small act of kindness can make a big difference. For me, that power came from_________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $