精品解析：贵州安顺市2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语

安顺市2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英 语 特别提示： 1.本卷为英语试题单，共五个部分，满分150分，共8页。考试时间120分钟。 2.考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。 3.答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片（读一遍）。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）。 7. A. By telling jokes. B. In the library. C. Next Monday. 8. A. Cotton. B. Tables. C. Glass. 9. A. I swam for an hour. B. I had a new friend. C. I ate some fruit. 10. A. It’s blue. B. It’s on the desk. C. It’s English. 11. A. Go ahead. B. Take it easy. C. Sounds great. 12. A. Have a good time. B. You’re right. C. Good job. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子（读两遍）。 13. Where are they going to move the chairs? A. To the music room. B. To the new classroom. C. To the meeting room. 14. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go with the man. B. Go to the clothes store. C. Ask the policeman for help. 15. How much is the purple skirt now? A. 8 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 16. How long will the woman stay in Anshun? A. At least 7 days. B. At least 14 days. C. At least 20 days. 17. What does Jane’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 18. What’s the relationship between Becky and Rose? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Sisters. 第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项（读两遍）。 听第一段对话，完成19至20小题。 19. What is the first step to make the salad? A. Washing the tomatoes and carrots. B. Cutting tomatoes and carrots into pieces. C. Putting vegetables into a bowl. 20. What will they add to the salad? A. Some juice and milk. B. Some sugar and salt. C. Some cheese and oil. 听第二段对话，完成21至22小题。 21. When does the graduation party start? A. At 3 p. m. B. At 4 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. 22. What will they do at the party? A. Play games. B. Watch movies. C. Sing songs. 听第三段对话，完成23至24小题。 23. What kind of music does Anna like? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 24. What does Bill think of country music? A. It’s too slow. B. It very exciting. C. It’s his favorite. 第五节 听短文,完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A 25 Educator Introduction Name: Yu Yi. Date of Birth: 26 7th, 1929. Age of being a teacher: 27 . Job: A Chinese teacher. Achievements She was well-known for 28 students with great love and care. She always tried to make her lessons lively and 29 . She 30 us a wealth of valuable experience for Chinese education. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. the B. so C. about D. to E. although F. However Have you ever read online stories that bananas might disappear from our tables forever? Many people feel worried ____1____ these stories, feeling confused and anxious. But are these alarming stories based on real science? The most popular banana in the world is ____2____ Cavendish banana. It takes up about 50% of the world’s bananas. It does not grow from seeds. It grows in a special way, and it depends on asexual reproduction (无性繁殖), ____3____ its genes (基因) are almost the same, and the result is that it is easy to get hurt from plant illnesses. ____4____, bananas will not disappear completely. There are over 1,500 kinds of bananas. Many of them can stay healthy. Only the Cavendish banana is in danger. Scientists are working hard ____5____ save bananas. They make new strong kinds of bananas and look after wild bananas. Whenever we enjoy sweet and soft bananas, we should know the truth behind them. With care from scientists, bananas will still be our favorite fruit in the future. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于香蕉可能消失的网络传言，解释了香芽蕉（Cavendish banana）面临的风险，并说明香蕉不会完全消失的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：你有没有在网上看到过香蕉可能永远从我们的餐桌上消失的故事？很多人对这些故事感到担忧，既困惑又焦虑。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“关于”。空前“feel worried”、空后“these stories”，“feel worried about”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到担忧”，所以选择C。 【2题详解】 句意：世界上最受欢迎的香蕉是香芽蕉，它占全球香蕉产量的约50%。此处需要一个定冠词，在句中修饰专有名词“Cavendish banana”。空前“is”、空后“Cavendish banana”，表示特定品种的香蕉需要用定冠词the，所以选择A。 【3题详解】 句意：它不以种子繁殖，而是以特殊方式生长，依赖无性繁殖，所以它的基因几乎相同，结果就是它很容易受到植物病害的侵害。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示因果关系。空前“it depends on asexual reproduction”、空后“its genes are almost the same”，前因后果，“so”意为“所以”，符合逻辑，所以选择B。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，香蕉不会完全消失。世界上有超过1500种香蕉，其中很多都能保持健康，只有香芽蕉处于危险中。此处需要一个转折连词，在句中表示转折。空前讲香芽蕉易受病害，空后讲香蕉不会完全消失，语义转折，“However”意为“然而”，句首首字母大写，所以选择F。 【5题详解】 句意：科学家们正努力拯救香蕉，他们培育新的抗病品种并照料野生香蕉。此处需要一个不定式符号，在句中构成目的状语。空前“working hard”、空后“save bananas”，“work hard to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，所以选择D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a young painter who was not confident about his works. He always hid his paintings and never showed them to others. One day, his teacher found his ____6____ and asked him why. The young painter said, “I don’t think my paintings are good enough. I am afraid others will ____7____ at them.” The teacher smiled and said, “Everyone has a beginning. You should share your works ____8____ and accept suggestions.” The young painter decided to follow the teacher’s advice. At first, he felt very ____9____ when he put his paintings on the wall. Some students came to watch, and he was worried they would laugh. But to his surprise, most of them gave kind words. He found it was not as ____10____ as he thought. After that, he kept practicing and sharing his works. He learned that the biggest difficulty was not making mistakes, but being afraid to try. We should never ____11____ our dreams because of self-doubt. In our life, we may have many challenges. We may think we are not able to do things well. But if we ____12____ our best and believe in ourselves, we can make progress. ____13____ is the first step to success. When we have difficulties, we should ____14____ them and trust our own ability. Only in this way can we become people with great ____15____. 6. A. secret B. plan C. question 7. A. look B. laugh C. point 8. A. slowly B. quietly C. bravely 9. A. nervous B. angry C. bored 10. A. easy B. terrible C. interesting 11. A. give up B. take up C. pick up 12. A. try B. make C. get 13. A. Patience B. Confidence C. Difference 14. A. face B. meet C. avoid 15. A. success B. wealth C. health 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻画家在老师鼓励下，勇敢分享作品并克服自我怀疑，最终明白自信与尝试比完美更重要的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，他的老师发现了他的秘密，并问他为什么。 上文说他“always hid his paintings and never showed them to others”，说明不自信是他隐藏的秘密，secret“秘密”符合语境，plan“计划”、question“问题”均不合理。 【7题详解】 句意：我怕别人会嘲笑它们。 上文“I don’t think my paintings are good enough.”表明，他不自信，害怕负面评价，“laugh at”是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，laugh“笑”符合语境，look“看”、point“指”均不能与at构成此意。 【8题详解】 句意：你应该勇敢地分享你的作品并接受建议。 老师鼓励他克服恐惧，勇敢展示作品，bravely“勇敢地”符合语境，slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，当他把画挂在墙上时，他感到很紧张。 下文“he was worried they would laugh”表明，他担心被人嘲笑，所以心理应是紧张的，nervous“紧张的”符合语境，angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：他发现事情并没有他想的那么糟糕。 上文“most of them gave kind words”表明，同学们大多给出善意评价，说明实际情况比他预想的“可怕/糟糕”要好得多，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境，easy“容易的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合对比逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：我们绝不应该因为自我怀疑而放弃梦想。 全文主题是不要因恐惧而放弃尝试，give up“放弃”符合语境，take up“开始从事”、pick up“捡起”均不合理。 【12题详解】 句意：但如果我们尽最大努力并相信自己，我们就能取得进步。 “try our best”是固定短语，意为“尽我们最大努力”，try“尝试/努力”符合语境，make“使/做”、get“得到”均不能与best构成此搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：自信是成功的第一步。 全文强调从自我怀疑到勇敢展示的过程，核心主题是自信，Confidence“自信”符合语境，Patience“耐心”、Difference“不同”均不符合主旨。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该面对它们并相信自己的能力。 空处与“trust our own ability”并列，面对困难是积极态度，face“面对”符合语境，meet“遇见”、avoid“避免”中avoid为消极态度，meet不如face贴切。 【15题详解】 句意：只有这样我们才能成为获得巨大成功的人。 全文结尾升华主题，通过自信和努力最终获得成功，success“成功”符合语境，wealth“财富”、health“健康”偏离主题。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Longtaitou Festival is a special traditional Chinese festival. It comes after the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. It carries rich cultural meanings and hopes for the new year. Let’s learn more about it! Festival Longtaitou Festival Time • On the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month. • On March 1st, 2025. • On March 20th, 2026. Meanings • The dragon wakes up and brings rain. • The start of spring and farming. Activities • Cut hair to get good luck. • Fly kites or make dragon lanterns to respect the dragon. Special Food • Fried beans They mean peace and health. • Rice cakes They mean growing tall. • Longxu noodles They mean long life. 16. When is the Longtaitou Festival in 2026? A. On March 20th. B. On March 13th. C. On March 1st. 17. What will farmers probably do after the festival? A. B. C. 18. According to the passage, which activity is for good luck? A. Flying kites. B. Cutting hair. C. Climbing mountains. 19. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Culture Window. B. Movie World. C. City People. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统节日龙抬头，详细说明了它的时间、寓意、传统活动以及特色美食和各自代表的美好含义。 【16题详解】 原文Time板块提到：“On March 20th, 2026.”，由此可知2026年龙抬头在3月20日。 【17题详解】 原文Meanings板块提到：“The start of spring and farming.”，由此可知这个节日预示春耕开始，农民们在节后会开始务农劳作，图C符合描述。 【18题详解】 原文Activities板块提到：“Cut hair to get good luck.”，由此可知剪头发这项活动寓意收获好运。 【19题详解】 全文围绕中国传统节日文化展开介绍，由此可知这篇文章可以在杂志的文化栏目读到，因此Culture Window正确。 B Nowadays, school sports are very important in teenagers’ daily life. To help students stay fit and grow healthily, schools provide many kinds of sports activities and encourage all students to take part in. In the past, most students only studied and often forgot to exercise. They often felt tired and easily got sick, and heavy schoolwork even made them feel stressed. However, the situation has improved greatly. Students have PE classes every week, and after-school sports clubs, including football, badminton and long-distance running, are popular among them. Taking part in school sports is good for us. Firstly, it builds up our bodies and keeps us healthy. Secondly, it helps us learn good habits like teamwork, determination (决心) and responsibility. When playing with teammates, we learn to work with others and keep trying instead of giving up when facing difficulties. Besides, sports can make us feel relaxed and improve our study efficiency. Some students still believe that doing sports is a waste of time. In fact, health is the most important thing. With strong bodies, we can focus better in class and have enough energy to deal with challenges. In short, school sports are necessary for teenagers’ growth. They not only keep us healthy but also shape our personalities (性格). Let’s take an active part in sports and grow up happily. As the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” 20. The word “efficiency” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. the ability to do things quickly and well B. the feeling of being tired and sleepy C. the state of being sad and worried 21. What can we infer from the passage? A. Students should give up study to do sports. B. Sports can help students study much better. C. Taking exercise makes students more stressed. 22. How does the writer develop (写) this text? A. By telling stories. B. By showing numbers. C. By listing reasons. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Stay Healthy Every Day B. School Sports and Teenagers’ Growth C. Students’ After-school Activities 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了校园体育对青少年成长的重要性，介绍了过去与现在学生参与体育活动的变化，分析了参加校园体育的益处，并呼吁学生积极参与体育活动。 【20题详解】 文章第3段“Besides, sports can make us feel relaxed and improve our study efficiency.”表明运动能让我们感到放松并且有效地提升学习，“efficiency”的含义与选项A“高效完成事情的能力”一致。 【21题详解】 文章第3段“Besides, sports can make us feel relaxed and improve our study efficiency.”及第4段“With strong bodies, we can focus better in class and have enough energy to deal with challenges.”表明运动有助于学生更好地学习。 【22题详解】 文章先点明校园体育的重要性，接着对比过去与现在学生的体育参与情况，随后通过列举了参加校园体育的好处，最后总结并发出呼吁。全文主要通过列举理由的方式展开论述，而非讲故事或展示数据。 【23题详解】 全文围绕“校园体育对青少年成长的影响”展开论述，介绍了校园体育的现状、益处及意义。选项B“School Sports and Teenagers’ Growth”能精准概括文章主旨。 C For centuries, wolves have been misunderstood as cruel and frightening beasts in traditional tales like Little Red Riding Hood. However, the true story of Green, a wolf raised by Chinese painter Li Weiyi and later returned to the wild, is changing this unfair impression. It reminds us that wolves are gentle and intelligent creatures (生物), playing an important role in our planet’s ecosystem. This touching story also calls on everyone to join in wildlife protection. Wild wolves are not the dangerous animals people imagine. They seldom attack humans. Instead, they mainly hunt small animals like hares and deer, which helps keep the number of other wild animals in balance. Sadly, wolves are now facing serious dangers. Human activities, such as cutting down trees and destroying their living places, leave wolves with little food to eat. Worse still, some poachers illegally (非法地) kill wolves for their valuable fur and body parts. This has put many kinds of wolves in danger of dying out completely. Governments and animal lovers are trying to help, but the situation is still serious. We must realize the great danger these wonderful animals are in. Green’s story, recorded in the famous documentary Return to the Wolves, has become widely popular. It teaches a clear lesson: True love for wild animals means giving them freedom, not keeping them as pets. Protecting wolves is not just saving a single species — it is protecting the balance of the whole ecosystem. We must act now to build a peaceful world where humans and wolves live together in harmony (和谐), for we share only one Earth. 24. Why have wolves been misunderstood for a long time? A. Because they often attack humans for food. B. Because they kill too many farm animals. C. Because they are influenced by old fairy tales. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wolves are the biggest danger to humans. B. Protecting wolves is protecting the ecosystem. C. Human activities have no influence on wolves. 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show that wolves are dangerous and cruel. B. To introduce the living habits of wild wolves. C. To call on people to protect wolves and the ecosystem. 27. Which is the correct structure of this passage?(P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过被中国画家李微漪养大后放归野外的狼“格林”的真实故事，纠正了人们对狼的传统误解，介绍了狼的真实习性、面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们保护野生动物和整个生态系统。 【24题详解】 根据原文第一段“For centuries, wolves have been misunderstood as cruel and frightening beasts in traditional tales like Little Red Riding Hood.”可知，狼长期被误解是因为受到《小红帽》这类古老童话故事的影响。 【25题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Protecting wolves is not just saving a single species — it is protecting the balance of the whole ecosystem.”可知，保护狼就是保护整个生态系统的平衡。 【26题详解】 根据全文内容，文章先通过格林的故事纠正人们对狼的误解，再说明狼在生态系统中的重要作用以及它们面临的生存危机，最后发出呼吁。因此文章的主要目的是号召人们保护狼和整个生态系统。 【27题详解】 文章采用首尾呼应的闭环式结构：第一段（P1）开篇总起，通过狼“格林”的真实故事引出核心话题，纠正人们对狼的传统误解；第二段（P2）介绍狼的真实习性与生态作用，同时指出人类活动对狼生存的初步威胁；第三段（P3）进一步说明偷猎带来的更严重生存危机，深化问题的紧迫性；第四段（P4）回归格林的故事进行总结升华，呼应开篇观点，发出保护狼与生态系统的呼吁，形成完整的逻辑闭环，与选项C的图示完全匹配。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On March 23, 2026, Guizhou officially announced that it would start spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students. It follows national plans and has made clear arrangements (安排). ____28____ These short holidays are great for students. They can help reduce study pressure and keep students healthy both in body and mind. With warm spring and cool autumn weather, students can take part in outdoor activities, such as picking tea, watching local folk shows and studying plants. ____29____ The holidays also bring good things to families. Parents can take staggered (错开的) leave to stay with their children at a lower cost, avoiding busy tourist seasons. Many families choose to visit local scenic spots or old towns together. ____30____ It creates a win-win situation for family time and local development. ____31____ Some working parents still worry about looking after their kids during holidays. To solve this, local schools plan to provide after-school care services, and communities will prepare free interest classes. Schools can make different holiday plans for their own needs, too. In short, Guizhou’s spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful educational practice. They show a turn from exam-centered learning to all-round growth. ____32____ They will help students in Guizhou grow in a happier and healthier way. A. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and culture. B. Let’s learn more about this local new policy. C. In this way, book knowledge becomes real - life and local experience. D. However, there are also small challenges. E. If families, schools and the local people work together. F. They are an important step to help students develop in all ways. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州省为中小学生启动春秋假的政策背景、对学生和家庭的好处、面临的挑战以及该政策的教育意义。 【28题详解】 根据文中语句“On March 23, 2026, Guizhou officially announced that it would start spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students. It follows national plans and has made clear arrangements.”可知，此处是引出下文介绍这一新政策。选项B中的语句“Let’s learn more about this local new policy.”与此相符，该句起到过渡作用，引出下文对春/秋假政策的详细介绍。 【29题详解】 根据文中语句“With warm spring and cool autumn weather, students can take part in outdoor activities, such as picking tea, watching local folk shows and studying plants.”可知，此处是说明这些户外活动的意义。选项C中的语句“In this way, book knowledge becomes real-life and local experience.”与此相符，该句承接前文学生参加的各类实践活动，说明书本知识转化为真实生活体验。 【30题详解】 根据文中语句“Many families choose to visit local scenic spots or old towns together. 及It creates a win-win situation for family time and local development.”可知，此处是说明家庭出游对当地的好处。选项A中的语句“At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and culture.”与此相符，该句点明假期对当地文旅发展的促进作用，衔接后文“家庭时光和地方发展双赢”的内容。 【31题详解】 根据文中语句“Some working parents still worry about looking after their kids during holidays. To solve this, local schools plan to provide after-school care services, and communities will prepare free interest classes.”可知，此处是说明政策面临的小挑战。选项D中的语句“However, there are also small challenges.”与此相符，该句进行转折，引出后文家长担心孩子照看问题的挑战。 【32题详解】 根据文中语句“In short, Guizhou’s spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful educational practice. They show a turn from exam-centered learning to all-round growth.及They will help students in Guizhou grow in a happier and healthier way.”可知，此处是总结春/秋假的意义。选项F中的语句“They are an important step to help students develop in all ways.”与此相符，该句点明春/秋假是促进学生全面发展的重要一步，衔接后文对学生成长的帮助。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） In China, 2026 is the Year of the Horse. As one of the most beloved animals in Chinese culture, the horse carries deep meanings and influences people’s spirits greatly. Let’s explore its culture and spirit. The horse has played an important role in Chinese history for thousands of years. In ancient times, horses were not only useful for transportation and wars but also close friends of humans. Generals rode horses to protect their country, and farmers used horses to work on farms. They are not easily tired, so horses became a symbol of being brave, hard-working and loyal (忠诚的). Our ancestors wrote many poems and stories to show their love and care for horses. Horses also appear widely in Chinese art and literature. Many famous paintings show powerful running horses, which stand for progress and success. The classic story “Xiang Yu and His Horse” tells about the deep friendship between a hero and his horse. They play an important role in teaching people to keep promises. Even in modern times, the spirit of the horse encourages young people. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the horse is independent and warm-hearted. People born in the Year of the Horse are believed to be active, confident and energetic. They like to challenge themselves and hate staying the same. They always look ahead and keep trying to achieve their dreams and goals. As teenagers, we should learn from the spirit of the horse. We need to be brave when facing difficulties, work hard at school and keep improving ourselves. ____33____ of the Horse History • Horses were useful for transportation, wars and farming. • Horses became ____34____ being brave, hard-working and loyal because they are not easily tired. Art & Literature • Running horses stand for progress and success. • Stories teach people the importance of ____35____. Zodiac Features (特征) • People born in the Year of the Horse are active, ____36____. • They always look ahead and keep trying to achieve their dreams and goals. Conclusion Teenagers should learn from the spirit of the horse to become better selves. What can we do to become better in the Year of the Horse? ________________37________________ 【答案】33. Culture and spirit 34. a symbol of 35. keeping promises 36. confident and energetic 37. We need to be brave when facing difficulties, work hard at school and keep improving ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国文化中马的文化内涵和精神象征，包括其在历史、文学艺术以及生肖中的特点，并呼吁青少年学习马的精神。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“Let’s explore its culture and spirit.”可推知结论表格主要总结了马的文化和精神。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段“They are not easily tired, so horses became a symbol of being brave, hard-working and loyal.”可推知结论马成为了勇敢、勤劳和忠诚的象征。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段“They play an important role in teaching people to keep promises.”可推知结论故事教导人们信守诺言的重要性，介词of后需接动词-ing形式。故填keeping promises。 【36题详解】 根据文章第四段“People born in the Year of the Horse are believed to be active, confident and energetic.”可推知结论马年出生的人是活跃、自信和精力充沛的。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【37题详解】 根据文章第五段“We need to be brave when facing difficulties, work hard at school and keep improving ourselves.”可推知结论为了在马年变得更好，我们需要在面对困难时勇敢，在学校努力学习，并不断提升自己。根据原文信息作答即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词。） “2026年米兰—科尔蒂纳冬奥会”开幕式2月6日在米兰圣西罗球场隆重举行，在米兰留学的李华积极参与冬奥服务，向世界传递中国青年的热情与冰雪运动魅力。请你完成下面对冬奥志愿行为和思想的介绍。 38. 此次冬奥会多么令人激动啊！ ________ ________ the Winter Olympics were! 【答案】 ①. How ②. exciting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么令人激动啊”是关键词，表示“多么令人激动啊”的句型为感叹句。本句主语是the Winter Olympics，谓语是were，因此需用How引导感叹句，后接形容词；表示“令人激动的”形容词为“exciting”。故填How；exciting。 39. 在志愿工作中，李华既不迟到，也不敷衍工作。 In volunteer work, Li Hua ________ arrived late ________ did his work carelessly. 【答案】 ①. neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】原句中“既不……也不……”是关键词：“既不……也不……”对应的英文表达是neither…nor…，用于连接两个否定的并列成分，符合句子表达李华在志愿工作中既不迟到也不敷衍的语境。 40. 他相信冬奥能让不同国家的人们走得更近。 He believes the Winter Olympics can ________ people from different countries ________. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. closer 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让……走得更近”是关键词，表示“让……走得更近”的短语是bring…closer。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形。 41. 他希望更多的人可以采取行动支持冬奥。 He hopes more people will ________ ________ to support the Winter Olympics. 【答案】 ①. take ②. action 【解析】 【详解】原句中“采取行动”是关键词。“采取行动”用固定短语take action，此处位于情态动词will之后，动词需使用原形take，故填take；action。 42. 我们都为像李华一样的中国志愿者感到骄傲。 We are all ________ ________ Chinese volunteers just like Li Hua. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到骄傲”是关键词，表示“为……感到骄傲”的短语是be proud of。题干已给出系动词are，后接形容词proud构成系表结构，介词of引出骄傲的对象。故填proud；of。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Feel down? Hug a tree! It is a good way to relax yourself, although it sounds strange. Recently, many Chinese young people ____43____ (turn) to trees to help with their stress. The act of tree-hugging can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was ____44____ (point) out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in ____45____ (they) DNA. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green things. It’s also one of the ____46____ (reason) why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree - hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 ____47____ (show) that the activity helps produce a special chemical thing. It’s responsible for feelings. The higher its level is, the quieter and ____48____ (happy) you will be. Just 21 seconds of tree-hugging can make this chemical rise. There’s another kind of body chemical showing our stress levels. The brain ____49____ (produce) more of it when people feel worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees reduces this chemical, which makes us feel better. A tree’s energy can make our hearts calm quickly. Although the activity is ____50____ (help) to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems. Many small animals live in trees and they are too small to be seen. You may want ____51____ (become) gentle when hugging trees — just like how you hug a friend! We should protect trees ____52____ (careful) and love nature deeply. 【答案】43. have turned 44. pointed 45. their 46. reasons 47. showed 48. happier 49. produces 50. helpful 51. to become 52. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“抱树减压”这一流行现象，从“亲生命假说”和科学研究角度解释了其缓解压力的原理，并提醒人们在抱树时要保护自然、爱护树木。 【43题详解】 句意：最近，许多中国年轻人开始通过抱树来缓解压力。句中的“Recently”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，主语“many Chinese young people”是复数，故需用现在完成时have turned。 【44题详解】 句意：它是由美国科学家爱德华・威尔逊在1984年提出的。主语“It”指代前文的“亲生命假说”，与动词短语“point out（提出）”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“in 1984”表示过去，故需用一般过去时的被动语态was pointed。 【45题详解】 句意：人类对自然的热爱存在于他们的DNA中。空格后是名词“DNA”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【46题详解】 句意：这也是人们喜欢可爱宠物的原因之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，故reason需用复数形式reasons。 【47题详解】 句意：2021年的一项研究表明，这种活动有助于产生一种特殊的化学物质。时间状语“in 2021”是一般过去时的标志，故动词show需用过去式showed。 【48题详解】 句意：它的水平越高，你就会越平静、越快乐。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”，and连接两个并列的比较级，故happy需用比较级happier。 【49题详解】 句意：当人们感到焦虑、愤怒或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多这种化学物质。句子描述的是客观科学事实，用一般现在时，主语“The brain”是单数第三人称，故动词produce需用第三人称单数形式produces。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然这种活动对我们有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们在做这件事时不应该伤害自然。空格前是be动词is，需要用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，“be helpful to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人有帮助”。 【51题详解】 句意：抱树时你可能想要变得温柔一些——就像你拥抱朋友一样！“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。 【52题详解】 句意：我们应该小心地保护树木，深深地热爱自然。空格处修饰动词“protect”，需要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 成长路上，总有一束光温暖你、照亮你。它可以是一句鼓励、一次帮助、一个榜样……请以“A(n) ________ Light in the Course of My Growth”为题，用英语写一篇短文分享你的故事。 1. Who is the light? 2. What is your light? 3. What happened to you? 4. How do you feel about it? 写作要求： 1.请使用一个名词或形容词补全标题； 2.结构完整，语句通顺，意思清晰、连贯； 3.词数为80左右； 4.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A(n) ________ Light in the Course of My Growth _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Important Light in the Course of My Growth My English teacher, Miss Li, is an important light. Her encouragement is the light that brightens my life. When I was in Grade 7, my English was poor and I dared not speak in class. Once Miss Li asked me a question. I said nothing, but she encouraged me kindly. Her words cheered me up. From then on, I worked hard and made great progress. I feel so thankful to her. She not only helped me with my studies, but also made me confident. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙述性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：成长路上的光 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍谁是自己人生路上的光、自己的人生之光是什么、自己身上发生的故事以及感受 结尾段：书写结尾，表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：谁是自己人生路上的光、自己的人生之光是什么 人物选择：Miss Li/my deskmate/my mother/an old friend等 人生之光选择：her encouragement/her kindness and help/her endless care/his sincere support等 要点二：自己身上发生的故事 时间说明：When I was in Grade 7/Last term/When I failed exams/In primary school等 原因说明：my English was poor/have trouble with studies/lost heart easily/stuck in trouble等 具体经过：encouraged me kindly/gave me a hand patiently/cheered me up again and again/stood by me all the time等 个人改变：made great progress/caught up with others/faced difficulties bravely/grew stronger inside等 要点三：个人感受 感受说明：so thankful/gain confidence/become brave/be confident等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安顺市2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英 语 特别提示： 1.本卷为英语试题单，共五个部分，满分150分，共8页。考试时间120分钟。 2.考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。 3.答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片（读一遍）。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）。 7. A. By telling jokes. B. In the library. C. Next Monday. 8. A. Cotton. B. Tables. C. Glass. 9. A. I swam for an hour. B. I had a new friend. C. I ate some fruit. 10. A. It’s blue. B. It’s on the desk. C. It’s English. 11. A. Go ahead. B. Take it easy. C. Sounds great. 12. A. Have a good time. B. You’re right. C. Good job. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子（读两遍）。 13. Where are they going to move the chairs? A. To the music room. B. To the new classroom. C. To the meeting room. 14. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go with the man. B. Go to the clothes store. C. Ask the policeman for help. 15. How much is the purple skirt now? A. 8 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 16. How long will the woman stay in Anshun? A. At least 7 days. B. At least 14 days. C. At least 20 days. 17. What does Jane’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 18. What’s the relationship between Becky and Rose? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Sisters. 第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项（读两遍）。 听第一段对话，完成19至20小题。 19. What is the first step to make the salad? A. Washing the tomatoes and carrots. B. Cutting tomatoes and carrots into pieces. C. Putting vegetables into a bowl. 20. What will they add to the salad? A. Some juice and milk. B. Some sugar and salt. C. Some cheese and oil. 听第二段对话，完成21至22小题。 21. When does the graduation party start? A. At 3 p. m. B. At 4 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. 22. What will they do at the party? A. Play games. B. Watch movies. C. Sing songs. 听第三段对话，完成23至24小题。 23. What kind of music does Anna like? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 24. What does Bill think of country music? A. It’s too slow. B. It very exciting. C. It’s his favorite. 第五节 听短文,完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A 25 Educator Introduction Name: Yu Yi. Date of Birth: 26 7th, 1929. Age of being a teacher: 27 . Job: A Chinese teacher. Achievements She was well-known for 28 students with great love and care. She always tried to make her lessons lively and 29 . She 30 us a wealth of valuable experience for Chinese education. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. the B. so C. about D. to E. although F. However Have you ever read online stories that bananas might disappear from our tables forever? Many people feel worried ____1____ these stories, feeling confused and anxious. But are these alarming stories based on real science? The most popular banana in the world is ____2____ Cavendish banana. It takes up about 50% of the world’s bananas. It does not grow from seeds. It grows in a special way, and it depends on asexual reproduction (无性繁殖), ____3____ its genes (基因) are almost the same, and the result is that it is easy to get hurt from plant illnesses. ____4____, bananas will not disappear completely. There are over 1,500 kinds of bananas. Many of them can stay healthy. Only the Cavendish banana is in danger. Scientists are working hard ____5____ save bananas. They make new strong kinds of bananas and look after wild bananas. Whenever we enjoy sweet and soft bananas, we should know the truth behind them. With care from scientists, bananas will still be our favorite fruit in the future. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a young painter who was not confident about his works. He always hid his paintings and never showed them to others. One day, his teacher found his ____6____ and asked him why. The young painter said, “I don’t think my paintings are good enough. I am afraid others will ____7____ at them.” The teacher smiled and said, “Everyone has a beginning. You should share your works ____8____ and accept suggestions.” The young painter decided to follow the teacher’s advice. At first, he felt very ____9____ when he put his paintings on the wall. Some students came to watch, and he was worried they would laugh. But to his surprise, most of them gave kind words. He found it was not as ____10____ as he thought. After that, he kept practicing and sharing his works. He learned that the biggest difficulty was not making mistakes, but being afraid to try. We should never ____11____ our dreams because of self-doubt. In our life, we may have many challenges. We may think we are not able to do things well. But if we ____12____ our best and believe in ourselves, we can make progress. ____13____ is the first step to success. When we have difficulties, we should ____14____ them and trust our own ability. Only in this way can we become people with great ____15____. 6. A. secret B. plan C. question 7. A. look B. laugh C. point 8. A. slowly B. quietly C. bravely 9. A. nervous B. angry C. bored 10. A. easy B. terrible C. interesting 11. A. give up B. take up C. pick up 12. A. try B. make C. get 13. A. Patience B. Confidence C. Difference 14. A. face B. meet C. avoid 15. A. success B. wealth C. health 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Longtaitou Festival is a special traditional Chinese festival. It comes after the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. It carries rich cultural meanings and hopes for the new year. Let’s learn more about it! Festival Longtaitou Festival Time • On the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month. • On March 1st, 2025. • On March 20th, 2026. Meanings • The dragon wakes up and brings rain. • The start of spring and farming. Activities • Cut hair to get good luck. • Fly kites or make dragon lanterns to respect the dragon. Special Food • Fried beans They mean peace and health. • Rice cakes They mean growing tall. • Longxu noodles They mean long life. 16. When is the Longtaitou Festival in 2026? A. On March 20th. B. On March 13th. C. On March 1st. 17. What will farmers probably do after the festival? A. B. C. 18. According to the passage, which activity is for good luck? A. Flying kites. B. Cutting hair. C. Climbing mountains. 19. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Culture Window. B. Movie World. C. City People. B Nowadays, school sports are very important in teenagers’ daily life. To help students stay fit and grow healthily, schools provide many kinds of sports activities and encourage all students to take part in. In the past, most students only studied and often forgot to exercise. They often felt tired and easily got sick, and heavy schoolwork even made them feel stressed. However, the situation has improved greatly. Students have PE classes every week, and after-school sports clubs, including football, badminton and long-distance running, are popular among them. Taking part in school sports is good for us. Firstly, it builds up our bodies and keeps us healthy. Secondly, it helps us learn good habits like teamwork, determination (决心) and responsibility. When playing with teammates, we learn to work with others and keep trying instead of giving up when facing difficulties. Besides, sports can make us feel relaxed and improve our study efficiency. Some students still believe that doing sports is a waste of time. In fact, health is the most important thing. With strong bodies, we can focus better in class and have enough energy to deal with challenges. In short, school sports are necessary for teenagers’ growth. They not only keep us healthy but also shape our personalities (性格). Let’s take an active part in sports and grow up happily. As the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” 20. The word “efficiency” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. the ability to do things quickly and well B. the feeling of being tired and sleepy C. the state of being sad and worried 21. What can we infer from the passage? A. Students should give up study to do sports. B. Sports can help students study much better. C. Taking exercise makes students more stressed. 22. How does the writer develop (写) this text? A. By telling stories. B. By showing numbers. C. By listing reasons. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Stay Healthy Every Day B. School Sports and Teenagers’ Growth C. Students’ After-school Activities C For centuries, wolves have been misunderstood as cruel and frightening beasts in traditional tales like Little Red Riding Hood. However, the true story of Green, a wolf raised by Chinese painter Li Weiyi and later returned to the wild, is changing this unfair impression. It reminds us that wolves are gentle and intelligent creatures (生物), playing an important role in our planet’s ecosystem. This touching story also calls on everyone to join in wildlife protection. Wild wolves are not the dangerous animals people imagine. They seldom attack humans. Instead, they mainly hunt small animals like hares and deer, which helps keep the number of other wild animals in balance. Sadly, wolves are now facing serious dangers. Human activities, such as cutting down trees and destroying their living places, leave wolves with little food to eat. Worse still, some poachers illegally (非法地) kill wolves for their valuable fur and body parts. This has put many kinds of wolves in danger of dying out completely. Governments and animal lovers are trying to help, but the situation is still serious. We must realize the great danger these wonderful animals are in. Green’s story, recorded in the famous documentary Return to the Wolves, has become widely popular. It teaches a clear lesson: True love for wild animals means giving them freedom, not keeping them as pets. Protecting wolves is not just saving a single species — it is protecting the balance of the whole ecosystem. We must act now to build a peaceful world where humans and wolves live together in harmony (和谐), for we share only one Earth. 24. Why have wolves been misunderstood for a long time? A. Because they often attack humans for food. B. Because they kill too many farm animals. C. Because they are influenced by old fairy tales. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wolves are the biggest danger to humans. B. Protecting wolves is protecting the ecosystem. C. Human activities have no influence on wolves. 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show that wolves are dangerous and cruel. B. To introduce the living habits of wild wolves. C. To call on people to protect wolves and the ecosystem. 27. Which is the correct structure of this passage?(P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On March 23, 2026, Guizhou officially announced that it would start spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students. It follows national plans and has made clear arrangements (安排). ____28____ These short holidays are great for students. They can help reduce study pressure and keep students healthy both in body and mind. With warm spring and cool autumn weather, students can take part in outdoor activities, such as picking tea, watching local folk shows and studying plants. ____29____ The holidays also bring good things to families. Parents can take staggered (错开的) leave to stay with their children at a lower cost, avoiding busy tourist seasons. Many families choose to visit local scenic spots or old towns together. ____30____ It creates a win-win situation for family time and local development. ____31____ Some working parents still worry about looking after their kids during holidays. To solve this, local schools plan to provide after-school care services, and communities will prepare free interest classes. Schools can make different holiday plans for their own needs, too. In short, Guizhou’s spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful educational practice. They show a turn from exam-centered learning to all-round growth. ____32____ They will help students in Guizhou grow in a happier and healthier way. A. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and culture. B. Let’s learn more about this local new policy. C. In this way, book knowledge becomes real - life and local experience. D. However, there are also small challenges. E. If families, schools and the local people work together. F. They are an important step to help students develop in all ways. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） In China, 2026 is the Year of the Horse. As one of the most beloved animals in Chinese culture, the horse carries deep meanings and influences people’s spirits greatly. Let’s explore its culture and spirit. The horse has played an important role in Chinese history for thousands of years. In ancient times, horses were not only useful for transportation and wars but also close friends of humans. Generals rode horses to protect their country, and farmers used horses to work on farms. They are not easily tired, so horses became a symbol of being brave, hard-working and loyal (忠诚的). Our ancestors wrote many poems and stories to show their love and care for horses. Horses also appear widely in Chinese art and literature. Many famous paintings show powerful running horses, which stand for progress and success. The classic story “Xiang Yu and His Horse” tells about the deep friendship between a hero and his horse. They play an important role in teaching people to keep promises. Even in modern times, the spirit of the horse encourages young people. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the horse is independent and warm-hearted. People born in the Year of the Horse are believed to be active, confident and energetic. They like to challenge themselves and hate staying the same. They always look ahead and keep trying to achieve their dreams and goals. As teenagers, we should learn from the spirit of the horse. We need to be brave when facing difficulties, work hard at school and keep improving ourselves. ____33____ of the Horse History • Horses were useful for transportation, wars and farming. • Horses became ____34____ being brave, hard-working and loyal because they are not easily tired. Art & Literature • Running horses stand for progress and success. • Stories teach people the importance of ____35____. Zodiac Features (特征) • People born in the Year of the Horse are active, ____36____. • They always look ahead and keep trying to achieve their dreams and goals. Conclusion Teenagers should learn from the spirit of the horse to become better selves. What can we do to become better in the Year of the Horse? ________________37________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词。） “2026年米兰—科尔蒂纳冬奥会”开幕式2月6日在米兰圣西罗球场隆重举行，在米兰留学的李华积极参与冬奥服务，向世界传递中国青年的热情与冰雪运动魅力。请你完成下面对冬奥志愿行为和思想的介绍。 38. 此次冬奥会多么令人激动啊！ ________ ________ the Winter Olympics were! 39. 在志愿工作中，李华既不迟到，也不敷衍工作。 In volunteer work, Li Hua ________ arrived late ________ did his work carelessly. 40. 他相信冬奥能让不同国家的人们走得更近。 He believes the Winter Olympics can ________ people from different countries ________. 41. 他希望更多的人可以采取行动支持冬奥。 He hopes more people will ________ ________ to support the Winter Olympics. 42. 我们都为像李华一样的中国志愿者感到骄傲。 We are all ________ ________ Chinese volunteers just like Li Hua. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Feel down? Hug a tree! It is a good way to relax yourself, although it sounds strange. Recently, many Chinese young people ____43____ (turn) to trees to help with their stress. The act of tree-hugging can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was ____44____ (point) out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in ____45____ (they) DNA. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green things. It’s also one of the ____46____ (reason) why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree - hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 ____47____ (show) that the activity helps produce a special chemical thing. It’s responsible for feelings. The higher its level is, the quieter and ____48____ (happy) you will be. Just 21 seconds of tree-hugging can make this chemical rise. There’s another kind of body chemical showing our stress levels. The brain ____49____ (produce) more of it when people feel worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees reduces this chemical, which makes us feel better. A tree’s energy can make our hearts calm quickly. Although the activity is ____50____ (help) to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems. Many small animals live in trees and they are too small to be seen. You may want ____51____ (become) gentle when hugging trees — just like how you hug a friend! We should protect trees ____52____ (careful) and love nature deeply. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 成长路上，总有一束光温暖你、照亮你。它可以是一句鼓励、一次帮助、一个榜样……请以“A(n) ________ Light in the Course of My Growth”为题，用英语写一篇短文分享你的故事。 1. Who is the light? 2. What is your light? 3. What happened to you? 4. How do you feel about it? 写作要求： 1.请使用一个名词或形容词补全标题； 2.结构完整，语句通顺，意思清晰、连贯； 3.词数为80左右； 4.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A(n) ________ Light in the Course of My Growth _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $