精品解析：江苏宿迁市宿豫区2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级二模试卷 英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期九年级二模试卷 英语 答题注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Knowledge is knowing a fact while ________ is knowing what to do with the fact. A. information B. message C. spirit D. wisdom 2. — Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type? — Not yet. I ________ be an “E” person because I love sharing my thoughts, but I am not sure. A. must B. may C. need D. have to 3. —I hope I can take part in the English speech competition and win a prize. — You will win nothing ______ you spend a few months preparing for it. A. since B. though C. unless D. because 4. —Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? —________ interesting show WuBOT is! It shows Chinese technology. A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 5. —Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing at that time. A. will practise B. was practising C. have practised D. am practising 6. Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war ________. A. breaks down B. breaks up C. breaks into D. breaks out 7. Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. A. which B. when C. what D. who 8. When I first came to China, I found it was ________ the way my friend told me — beautiful and peaceful. A. probably B. safely C. properly D. exactly 9. —Our graduation party will be on June 28. —That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________? A. if all of our teachers joined us B. where will it be held C. who will give the performances D. that we should wear school uniforms 10. —By using clean energy, we can reduce pollution on Earth. —________. That’s why many people buy electric cars. A. I couldn’t agree more B. That’s not the case C. Hard to say D. I am afraid not 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Strong winds and heavy rain beat against the car as I drove slowly back home. ____11____, the car had a tire burst (爆胎). I had the car stop on the side of the road. It was ____12____ for me to change that tire because a disease had made me unable to do that. Then I remembered there was a ____13____ nearby. I started the car, drove slowly to it and shouted for help. The door opened and a ____14____ stood there. I told her that I needed someone to ____15____ the flat tire for me because I couldn’t do it myself. She entered the house and soon ____16____ in raincoat and hat, followed by an old man, who was a little short and weak. Watching the man and the little girl working so hard in the storm, I felt a bit ____17____. But I told myself that I would pay them for it. ____18____ they finally came to knock at my car window, a long time had passed. The man said, “This is a bad ____19____ for car trouble, but you’re all set now.” “Thanks,” I said. “How much should I pay for you?” “Nothing.” He _____20_____ his head.”That’s for free, friend.” I held out a five-dollar bill but he made no effort to take it. The little girl stepped forward and said _____21_____, “Grandpa can’t see it.” I was _____22_____ and full of shame in my heart. A child and a _____23_____ man! In the cold, wet weather in the dark, they helped me _____24_____ my car! I don’t remember how long I sat there, deep in thought. But I made a promise to _____25_____: Some day, I will help people in need without expecting anything in return. 11. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Especially 12. A. easy B. proper C. impossible D. necessary 13. A. hospital B. park C. factory D. house 14. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 15. A. change B. buy C. make D. clean 16. A. came back B. got up C. fell down D. went out 17. A. proud B. sorry C. angry D. happy 18. A. If B. Because C. Before D. When 19. A. place B. time C. day D. moment 20. A. shook B. raised C. nodded D. knocked 21. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. excitedly 22. A. shocked B. excited C. interested D. disappointed 23. A. deaf B. blind C. strange D. normal 24. A. get B. push C. move D. repair 25. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father’s Day or a surprise for your family. DO IT YOURSELF Wash your hands first. Cut the green apple and kiwis (猕猴桃) with a knife. Get the banana ready. Place it in the middle of the plate. Cover the banana’s end with kiwis pieces as the ground. Put the apples around the banana’s top as leaves, with their green skin facing up. Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana. 26. What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis? A. Buy a gift. B. Wash your hands. C. Cut the banana. D. Cover the banana’s end. 27. What are the leaves made from? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes. D. Oranges. 28. Where do you put the grapes? A. Under the banana’s top. B. At the end of the banana. C. In the middle of the plate. D. Between the apple pieces and banana. B Gourds (葫芦) have a history of 7,000 years in China. These special-shaped plants are used for cooking delicious dishes as well as making musical instruments. But today we are talking about the pyrography craft (烙画工艺) on gourds. The craft originated during the Han Dynasty at first and entered its golden age during the Qing Dynasty. Many cities of China like Tianjin and Beijing are well-known for such gourds. Take the craft from Beijing as an example. As the family’s fourth-generation inheritor (继承人) of Beijing’s gourd-pyrography craft, Niu Chengguo has been working hard on the craft for about 40 years. With his great love for beautiful things, Niu has kept improving his art skills and created many works of art. “When I was a little boy, I was deeply touched by the lively patterns (图案) on gourds which were created by my grandpa. I began studying how to create the artworks with the help of my grandpa when I was 11 years old.” said Niu. Niu’s efforts to create wonderful artworks paid off, as his artworks sold well in many countries in Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Many of his works have appeared in different cultural exchange (交流) activities. As a result, the gourd-pyrography craft is becoming more popular. In 2021, Niu started to provide a platform to help visitors enjoy the beauty of the gourd craft. “I just want to make the traditional craft known and liked by more people,” Niu said. 29. What can gourds be used for today according to Paragraph 1? A. Holding dishes. B. Making music. C. Making houses. D. Creating artworks. 30. What does the underlined word “originated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. returned B. appeared C. spread D. stopped 31. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How hard Niu learned the craft. B. How Niu developed an interest in the craft. C. Why Niu’s grandpa taught himself the craft. D. What Niu has done to improve his artistic skills. 32. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Niu’s works have an influence on cultural exchanges. B. Niu’s works are only popular in most Asian countries. C. Niu’s works helped visitors create their own gourd artworks. D. Niu is a third-generation inheritor of the craft in his family. C ①Humans have been riding horses for over 4,000 years, building a very strong relationship. For a long time, people have believed that horses can smell fear and riders are often told to relax in order to keep their horses calm. Recently, a team of researchers have found that horses can actually catch our hidden feelings just by smelling our sweat (汗液). ②To test this idea, researchers invited 30 people to watch happy videos and scary movies. They collected the people’s sweat using pieces of cotton under their arms. Next, they divided 43 horses into three groups. The horses wore a special device (设备) over their noses and mouths. One group smelled the “happy” sweat, another smelled the “fear” sweat, and the third group smelled nothing. ③The team then checked how the horses behaved when strange things happened, such as an umbrella being opened near them or seeing a strange object. The results were clear and surprising. Horses that smelled the “fear” sweat became much more afraid. Their hearts beat faster and they were also less curious about new things or less likely to go near humans. ④“The fearful smells from humans make the horses’ reactions stronger,” the lead researcher Plotine Jardat explained. “The important thing is that horses know how we feel, even if they cannot see or hear us.” ⑤The researchers hope this important study will help to improve animal health and keep riders safe. Stressed horses can be very dangerous because they might kick or run away suddenly. If we understand their feelings better, we can get on with these old friends more safely and positively in the future. 33. Why are horse riders usually told to relax according to Paragraph 1? A. To build a better relationship. B. To prove that horses are smart. C. To help scientists collect sweat. D. To help their horses stay calm. 34. How did the horses behave after smelling the “fear” sweat? A. They showed less interest in new things. B. They tried to take off the special devices. C. They ran away and kicked the researchers. D. They stopped listening to the riders’ orders. 35. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell the process of humans riding horses. B. To show the practical value of the new study. C. To describe the dangers of riding stressed horses. D. To explain the importance of the horses’ feelings. 36. Which is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ D It was the middle of the day on a bright, sunny Saturday, and Jay and his friends Mike and Tony were riding their dirt bikes on one of their favourite cross-country paths. They usually didn’t ride early in the day or in the evening, because hikers and runners liked the path, too. On this special day, Jay and the other boys stopped to climb a tree on the winding path and find a comfortable branch to sit on. At that time, Jay noticed something shiny on the ground clearly. “What do you think it could be?” he asked Mike and Tony as he pointed to the object shining in the Sun. They all jumped down from their branches and went to take a closer look. They couldn’t understand what they found. It was a wallet with five hundred dollars inside. Mike immediately said, “Fantastic! We can divide the money into three parts, and we will each be closer to buying the newer bikes we want.” “Not so fast,” said Tony. “Jay was the one who found the cash first. To be fair, he should get more than us. He should get three hundred dollars and we should get one hundred each.” “Are you guys crazy?” asked Jay. “We can’t keep the money. It isn’t ours. Aren’t we more mature than to play finders keepers like we did when we were kids?” “Stop being such a supporter for honest,” complained Mike and Tony. “Whoever lost the money wasn’t very responsible and should learn a lesson about walking around with that much cash on them,” added Mike. “Let’s all go home and think about this,” said Jay. Mike and Tony agreed to Jay’s suggestion. Jay kept the money, and they all rode their bikes home. They decide to meet again after dinner. Mike and Tony lived on the same street, so they rode home most of the way together. They were able to talk more without Jay. However, the more they talked, the more they saw Jay’s point. They also thought about how worried they would be if they dropped and lost something that was important to them. When they met after dinner, Mike and Tony thought that Jay was right. They all rode to the police station to turn in the wallet. The police officer who took the report told them he was impressed by their honest. He also said if no one reported the lost object, it would rightfully be theirs. He recorded Jay’s phone number. The next morning, a man called the police station to report a lost wallet. When he found out it had been turned in, he was very happy. He asked who turned it in and learned about Jay and his friends. Shortly after, Jay received a phone call asking him to go to the police station. He was a bit nervous, but when he got there, he learned that the wallet had been reported, and the owner decided to reward the individuals who had turned it in. The police officer handed him a gift card for one hundred dollars at the local bicycle shop. Jay met up with Mike and Tony later that day and told them what had happened. They all realized that it is better not to be keeper. It was a happy ending for everyone. 37. Which is the correct order of the things below? a. Jay’s friends suggested sharing the money. b. Jay found a wallet with much money inside. c. Jay realize something shiny on the ground. d. Jay went to the police station to hand in the wallet with his friends. e. Jay’s friends discussed about this money on the halfway home together. A. c-d-a-e-b B. c-b-a-e-d C. a-b-c-d-e D. c-e-a-d-b 38. From the passage, we know that Jay and his friends Mike and Tony . A. received a reward given by the police B. felt much better not to be good finders C. enjoyed siting on a branch from riding D. had different ideas about the money at first 39. The story has a happy ending for everyone because . A. Jay and his friends rode happily in the mornings and evenings B. Jay and his friends realized that it is better not to be a keeper C. the owner gave a gift card for a bike to each of Jay’s friends D. the owner found his lost wallet and the boys understand a lesson 40. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. To be a keeper B. To be a finder C. Finders Keepers D. A gift card for $100 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____41____ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “____42____” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____43____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ____44____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____45____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Warn your body of danger. F. Joy can recharge us. G. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 第二卷（非选择题，共35分） 四、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. Suqian ________ (位于) in northern Jiangsu Province. 47. It is a beautiful city with a long h ________ of more than 2500 years. 48. It is f ________ as the hometown of the great ancient hero Xiang Yu. 49. Suqian has amazing natural scenery. Its natural environment is ________ (高度地) praised by people all over the country. 50. The Grand Canal (大运河) also runs ________ (通过；穿过) the city. It connects the past and the present perfectly. 51. The city is developing fast and it mixes nice nature and ________ (当地的) culture together. 52. More and more visitors ________ (like sth. better) to come here for travelling and relaxing. 53. There are also some art treasures in Suqian Museum, and Suqian is really well ________ (be good enough to do or have) a visit. 五、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the ____54____ (new) technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, many engineers are using AI ____55____ (study) this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is ____56____ AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. So far, he and his team members ____57____ (build) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about ____58____ (they) in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it ____59____ the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few ____60____ (second). In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI ____61____ (remember) things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things over. It can help us look for information about the characters, but it can ____62____ (hard) tell us what the characters mean. ____63____ AI is a valuable helper, but the final interpretation (解释) is still in human hands. 六、阅读表达（64题2分；65题2分；66题3分；共3小题；计7分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 The year 2025 was special for China’s world of maths. It’s all because of one great woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for maths at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade maths and went to second grade directly. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from smooth. In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t give up. With great passion for maths, she worked harder, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about maths. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little lost at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on maths and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned maths before. I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became confident again and returned to maths. She studied even harder and got her PhD at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). In February 2025, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture (卡凯亚猜想). Mathematicians (数学家) all over the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities. 64. When did Wang Hong finish first-grade maths? _____________________________________________________________________________ 65. What surprised mathematicians all over the world in 2025? _____________________________________________________________________________ 66. Do you think only talent makes people succeed? What makes Wang Hong great? _____________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 2026年宿迁暑期苏超志愿者招募活动正在进行中，活动旨在鼓励中学生参与城市服务，传递青春正能量。你对此很感兴趣，希望报名参加，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文推荐自己。 自身优势 友善开朗 乐于助人… 时间充足 认真负责… 擅长交流 吃苦耐劳… 志愿工作 打扫城市… 劝导文明… 宣传家乡… 态度决心 … 注意： （1）文中须包括提示中所有信息（含需要补充的内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I know that Suqian is recruiting volunteers for the summer vacation. I am willing to sign up and try my best to make contributions to our hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期九年级二模试卷 英语 答题注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Knowledge is knowing a fact while ________ is knowing what to do with the fact. A. information B. message C. spirit D. wisdom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识是知道一个事实，而智慧是知道如何处理这个事实。 考查名词辨析。information信息；message短信；spirit精神；wisdom智慧。根据“is knowing what to do with the fact.”可知，智慧是知道如何处理这个事实，故选D。 2. — Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type? — Not yet. I ________ be an “E” person because I love sharing my thoughts, but I am not sure. A. must B. may C. need D. have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做过 MBTI 测试来了解你的性格类型吗？——还没有。我可能是一个“E”型的人，因为我喜欢分享我的想法，但我不确定。 must必须/一定；may可能；need需要；have to不得不。根据“but I am not sure”可知，说话者并不确定自己的性格类型，表示可能性推测应用may，must表示肯定推测，语气太强，不符合语境。故填may。 3. —I hope I can take part in the English speech competition and win a prize. — You will win nothing ______ you spend a few months preparing for it. A. since B. though C. unless D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望我能参加英语演讲比赛并获奖。——除非你花几个月的时间准备，否则你什么奖也得不到。 考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“You will win nothing…you spend a few months preparing for it.”可知，“花几个月时间准备”是“获奖”的条件，“除非准备，否则无法获奖”，所以用“unless”引导条件状语从句，故选C。 4. —Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? —________ interesting show WuBOT is! It shows Chinese technology. A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看了2026年春节联欢晚会吗？——WuBOT是一个多么有趣的节目啊！它展示了中国科技。 中心词show是可数名词单数，应用“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”结构。interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。应填What an。 5. —Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing at that time. A. will practise B. was practising C. have practised D. am practising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——哦，那时我正在练习唱歌。 根据时间状语“at five yesterday afternoon”和答语中的“at that time”可知，动作在过去某一具体时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语为“I”，be动词用“was”。 6. Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war ________. A. breaks down B. breaks up C. breaks into D. breaks out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：战争是灾难。如果战争爆发，很多人将失去家园。 breaks down出故障，分解；breaks up破裂，解散；breaks into闯入；breaks out爆发。根据句意可知，此处表示战争突然发生，即爆发。break out专指战争、火灾、疾病等的爆发，符合语境。 7. Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. A. which B. when C. what D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生是我想向他学习的老师。他知识渊博。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是teacher，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。 8. When I first came to China, I found it was ________ the way my friend told me — beautiful and peaceful. A. probably B. safely C. properly D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我第一次来到中国时，我发现它正好是我朋友告诉我的那样——美丽且宁静。 probably可能地；safely安全地；properly适当地；exactly确切地，正好。根据“the way my friend told me — beautiful and peaceful”可知，实际情况与朋友描述一致，exactly“正好”，符合语境。 9. —Our graduation party will be on June 28. —That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________? A. if all of our teachers joined us B. where will it be held C. who will give the performances D. that we should wear school uniforms 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我们的毕业晚会将在6月28日举行。 ——太好了！你能告诉我谁来表演吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除，根据上句“will be”提示，晚会还没有举行，故从句不应用过去时，A选项可排除，主句提示从句应用疑问句，D选项为陈述事实内容，与语境不符，D选项可排除。故选C。 10. —By using clean energy, we can reduce pollution on Earth. —________. That’s why many people buy electric cars. A. I couldn’t agree more B. That’s not the case C. Hard to say D. I am afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——通过使用清洁能源，我们可以减少地球上的污染。——我再同意不过了。那就是为什么很多人买电动汽车的原因。 I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Hard to say很难说；I am afraid not恐怕不是。根据答语后句“That’s why many people buy electric cars.”可知，说话者认同对方的观点，认为使用清洁能源能减少污染，所以人们才去买电动汽车，此处应表示强烈同意。其他选项表示否定或不确定，不符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Strong winds and heavy rain beat against the car as I drove slowly back home. ____11____, the car had a tire burst (爆胎). I had the car stop on the side of the road. It was ____12____ for me to change that tire because a disease had made me unable to do that. Then I remembered there was a ____13____ nearby. I started the car, drove slowly to it and shouted for help. The door opened and a ____14____ stood there. I told her that I needed someone to ____15____ the flat tire for me because I couldn’t do it myself. She entered the house and soon ____16____ in raincoat and hat, followed by an old man, who was a little short and weak. Watching the man and the little girl working so hard in the storm, I felt a bit ____17____. But I told myself that I would pay them for it. ____18____ they finally came to knock at my car window, a long time had passed. The man said, “This is a bad ____19____ for car trouble, but you’re all set now.” “Thanks,” I said. “How much should I pay for you?” “Nothing.” He _____20_____ his head.”That’s for free, friend.” I held out a five-dollar bill but he made no effort to take it. The little girl stepped forward and said _____21_____, “Grandpa can’t see it.” I was _____22_____ and full of shame in my heart. A child and a _____23_____ man! In the cold, wet weather in the dark, they helped me _____24_____ my car! I don’t remember how long I sat there, deep in thought. But I made a promise to _____25_____: Some day, I will help people in need without expecting anything in return. 11. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Especially 12. A. easy B. proper C. impossible D. necessary 13. A. hospital B. park C. factory D. house 14. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 15. A. change B. buy C. make D. clean 16. A. came back B. got up C. fell down D. went out 17. A. proud B. sorry C. angry D. happy 18. A. If B. Because C. Before D. When 19. A. place B. time C. day D. moment 20. A. shook B. raised C. nodded D. knocked 21. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. excitedly 22. A. shocked B. excited C. interested D. disappointed 23. A. deaf B. blind C. strange D. normal 24. A. get B. push C. move D. repair 25. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】作者在暴雨夜车胎爆裂，一位盲人老人和小女孩无偿帮他修车。作者深受感动，承诺日后无偿帮助他人，传递爱心。 【11题详解】 句意：正当我慢慢开车回家时，突然车爆胎了。 根据前文“Strong winds and heavy rain beat against the car”以及后文“the car had a tire burst”可知，爆胎是突然发生的意外情况。应选用Suddenly，表示“突然地”。Finally表示“最后”，Luckily表示“幸运地”，Especially表示“尤其”，均不符合“意外突然发生”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：对我来说换胎是不可能的，因为疾病使我无法做到这一点。 根据后文“a disease had made me unable to do that”可知，作者因为疾病无法自己换胎。应选用impossible，表示“不可能的”。easy表示“容易的”，proper表示“合适的”，necessary表示“必要的”，均与“无法做到”的语境相悖。 【13题详解】 句意：然后我记得附近有一所房子。 根据后文作者开车到那里并喊救命，以及门打开后有人走出来可知，那是一个有人居住的房屋。应选用house，表示“房子”。hospital表示“医院”，park表示“公园”，factory表示“工厂”，均与后文“door opened”的居住场景不符。 【14题详解】 句意：门打开了，一个小女孩站在那里。 根据后文“followed by an old man”以及“The little girl stepped forward”可知，先开门的是一个女孩。应选用girl，表示“女孩”。man表示“男人”，woman表示“女人”，boy表示“男孩”，均与后文小女孩的身份不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我告诉她我需要有人帮我换掉爆胎，因为我自己做不到。 根据前文“the car had a tire burst”可知，作者需要更换轮胎。应选用change，表示“更换”，change the flat tire意为“更换爆胎”。buy表示“买”，make表示“制作”，clean表示“清洁”，均不符合修车的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：她走进房子，很快就穿着雨衣、戴着帽子回来了。 根据后文“followed by an old man”以及她帮助作者修车可知，她进屋后又回到了门外帮忙修车。应选用came back，表示“回来”。went out表示“出去”，从作者的视角来看，女孩是进屋后又回到了作者身边帮忙修车，came back强调她重新出现在作者面前，与语境更贴切。got up表示“起床”，fell down表示“摔倒”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：看着老人和小女孩在暴风雨中如此努力地工作，我感到有点过意不去。 根据后文作者打算付钱给他们可知，他看到老人和小女孩在恶劣天气中帮自己，心里感到不好意思、愧疚。应选用sorry，表示“抱歉的、过意不去的”。proud表示“骄傲的”，angry表示“生气的”，happy表示“高兴的”，均不符合此时的心情。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们终于来敲我的车窗时，已经过去了很长时间。 根据后文“a long time had passed”可知，此处表示“当……的时候”，应选用When。If表示“如果”，Because表示“因为”，Before表示“在……之前”，均不符合时间状语从句的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：老人说：“对于汽车出故障来说，这是一个糟糕的时刻，但你现在都搞定了。” 根据前文暴风雨天气，以及老人帮助作者修好车可知，他认为这样的天气遇到车故障是很不好的时间点。应选用time，表示“时间、时刻”。place表示“地点”，day表示“天”，moment表示“瞬间”，虽然moment也可用，但time泛指时机更符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他摇了摇头，说：“不用了，朋友，免费的。” 根据前文作者问要付多少钱，以及后文他拒绝接受五美元钞票可知，他表示拒绝。应选用shook，表示“摇晃”，shook his head意为“摇头”，表示否定。raised表示“抬起”，nodded表示“点头”，knocked表示“敲”，均不符合拒绝付款的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：小女孩走上前，轻声说：“爷爷看不见它。” 根据后文作者得知老人是盲人后感到震惊和羞愧，以及女孩悄悄告诉作者这个事实可知，她说话的声音不会很大。应选用quietly，表示“轻声地、安静地”。loudly表示“大声地”，happily表示“高兴地”，excitedly表示“兴奋地”，均不符合悄悄告知秘密的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我心中感到震惊和充满羞愧。 根据前文作者不知道老人是盲人，当女孩说出这个事实时，作者感到非常意外。应选用shocked，表示“震惊的”。excited表示“兴奋的”，interested表示“感兴趣的”，disappointed表示“失望的”，均不符合得知真相时的心理状态。 【23题详解】 句意：一个孩子和一个盲人！ 根据前文女孩说“Grandpa can’t see it”以及作者的反应可知，老人是盲人。应选用blind，表示“盲的、失明的”。deaf表示“聋的”，strange表示“奇怪的”，normal表示“正常的”，均与“看不见”的事实不符。 【24题详解】 句意：在寒冷潮湿的黑暗中，他们帮我修好了车。 根据前文老人和小女孩帮作者换轮胎可知，他们修理了作者的车。应选用repair，表示“修理”。get表示“得到”，push表示“推”，move表示“移动”，均不符合“修车”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但我向自己许下承诺：有一天，我会帮助有需要的人而不求任何回报。 作者被老人和小女孩的无私行为感动，决心向自己许下承诺。应选用myself，表示“我自己”，make a promise to oneself意为“向自己许下承诺”。himself表示“他自己”，herself表示“她自己”，themselves表示“他们自己”，均与主语I的人称不符。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father’s Day or a surprise for your family. DO IT YOURSELF Wash your hands first. Cut the green apple and kiwis (猕猴桃) with a knife. Get the banana ready. Place it in the middle of the plate. Cover the banana’s end with kiwis pieces as the ground. Put the apples around the banana’s top as leaves, with their green skin facing up. Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana. 26. What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis? A. Buy a gift. B. Wash your hands. C. Cut the banana. D. Cover the banana’s end. 27. What are the leaves made from? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes. D. Oranges. 28. Where do you put the grapes? A. Under the banana’s top. B. At the end of the banana. C. In the middle of the plate. D. Between the apple pieces and banana. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文教如何将简单的水果加上一点艺术，作为父亲节的好礼物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands first.”可知，要先洗手，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the apples around the banana’s top as leaves, with their green skin facing up.”可知，把苹果围在香蕉的顶部，做成叶子。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana.”可知，把葡萄放在上面，以填充苹果和香蕉之间的空间。故选D。 B Gourds (葫芦) have a history of 7,000 years in China. These special-shaped plants are used for cooking delicious dishes as well as making musical instruments. But today we are talking about the pyrography craft (烙画工艺) on gourds. The craft originated during the Han Dynasty at first and entered its golden age during the Qing Dynasty. Many cities of China like Tianjin and Beijing are well-known for such gourds. Take the craft from Beijing as an example. As the family’s fourth-generation inheritor (继承人) of Beijing’s gourd-pyrography craft, Niu Chengguo has been working hard on the craft for about 40 years. With his great love for beautiful things, Niu has kept improving his art skills and created many works of art. “When I was a little boy, I was deeply touched by the lively patterns (图案) on gourds which were created by my grandpa. I began studying how to create the artworks with the help of my grandpa when I was 11 years old.” said Niu. Niu’s efforts to create wonderful artworks paid off, as his artworks sold well in many countries in Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Many of his works have appeared in different cultural exchange (交流) activities. As a result, the gourd-pyrography craft is becoming more popular. In 2021, Niu started to provide a platform to help visitors enjoy the beauty of the gourd craft. “I just want to make the traditional craft known and liked by more people,” Niu said. 29. What can gourds be used for today according to Paragraph 1? A. Holding dishes. B. Making music. C. Making houses. D. Creating artworks. 30. What does the underlined word “originated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. returned B. appeared C. spread D. stopped 31. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How hard Niu learned the craft. B. How Niu developed an interest in the craft. C. Why Niu’s grandpa taught himself the craft. D. What Niu has done to improve his artistic skills. 32. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Niu’s works have an influence on cultural exchanges. B. Niu’s works are only popular in most Asian countries. C. Niu’s works helped visitors create their own gourd artworks. D. Niu is a third-generation inheritor of the craft in his family. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国葫芦烙画工艺的历史、发展，以及北京第四代传承人牛成国对这项传统技艺的传承与推广，展现了传统工艺的魅力与国际影响力。 【29题详解】 第一段直接指出“But today we are talking about the pyrography craft ( 烙画工艺) on gourds.”，说明葫芦可用于创作艺术品。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“The craft originated during the Han Dynasty”，结合后文“entered its golden age during the Qing Dynasty”，可知“originated”意为“起源、出现”，对应选项“appeared”。 【31题详解】 第三段引用牛成国的话，讲述了他小时候被爷爷的葫芦烙画图案打动，11岁时在爷爷帮助下开始学习这项技艺，主要说明他是如何对这项工艺产生兴趣的，对应选项“How Niu developed an interest in the craft”。 【32题详解】 文中提到“Many of his works have appeared in different cultural exchange activities”，说明他的作品对文化交流有影响，对应选项“Niu’s works have an influence on cultural exchanges”。 C ①Humans have been riding horses for over 4,000 years, building a very strong relationship. For a long time, people have believed that horses can smell fear and riders are often told to relax in order to keep their horses calm. Recently, a team of researchers have found that horses can actually catch our hidden feelings just by smelling our sweat (汗液). ②To test this idea, researchers invited 30 people to watch happy videos and scary movies. They collected the people’s sweat using pieces of cotton under their arms. Next, they divided 43 horses into three groups. The horses wore a special device (设备) over their noses and mouths. One group smelled the “happy” sweat, another smelled the “fear” sweat, and the third group smelled nothing. ③The team then checked how the horses behaved when strange things happened, such as an umbrella being opened near them or seeing a strange object. The results were clear and surprising. Horses that smelled the “fear” sweat became much more afraid. Their hearts beat faster and they were also less curious about new things or less likely to go near humans. ④“The fearful smells from humans make the horses’ reactions stronger,” the lead researcher Plotine Jardat explained. “The important thing is that horses know how we feel, even if they cannot see or hear us.” ⑤The researchers hope this important study will help to improve animal health and keep riders safe. Stressed horses can be very dangerous because they might kick or run away suddenly. If we understand their feelings better, we can get on with these old friends more safely and positively in the future. 33. Why are horse riders usually told to relax according to Paragraph 1? A. To build a better relationship. B. To prove that horses are smart. C. To help scientists collect sweat. D. To help their horses stay calm. 34. How did the horses behave after smelling the “fear” sweat? A. They showed less interest in new things. B. They tried to take off the special devices. C. They ran away and kicked the researchers. D. They stopped listening to the riders’ orders. 35. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell the process of humans riding horses. B. To show the practical value of the new study. C. To describe the dangers of riding stressed horses. D. To explain the importance of the horses’ feelings. 36. Which is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于马能通过人类汗液感知情绪的研究，通过实验过程，结果分析，探讨了这项发现对改善动物健康和保障骑手安全的实际意义。 【33题详解】 第一段提到“...riders are often told to relax in order to keep their horses calm”，直接说明骑手被要求放松是为了让马保持冷静。 【34题详解】 第三段明确提到“Horses that smelled the ‘fear’ sweat became much more afraid. Their hearts beat faster and they were also less curious about new things or less likely to go near humans.”，其中“less curious about new things”对应选项中“showed less interest in new things”。 【35题详解】 最后一段开头提到“The researchers hope this important study will help to improve animal health and keep riders safe.”，并进一步阐述理解马的情绪能让人类与马相处更安全积极，这是在说明这项研究的实际应用价值。 【36题详解】 ①段引出研究背景和主题（马能通过汗液感知情绪）；②③④段分别介绍实验过程、结果和研究人员的解释；⑤段阐述研究的实际意义，因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 D It was the middle of the day on a bright, sunny Saturday, and Jay and his friends Mike and Tony were riding their dirt bikes on one of their favourite cross-country paths. They usually didn’t ride early in the day or in the evening, because hikers and runners liked the path, too. On this special day, Jay and the other boys stopped to climb a tree on the winding path and find a comfortable branch to sit on. At that time, Jay noticed something shiny on the ground clearly. “What do you think it could be?” he asked Mike and Tony as he pointed to the object shining in the Sun. They all jumped down from their branches and went to take a closer look. They couldn’t understand what they found. It was a wallet with five hundred dollars inside. Mike immediately said, “Fantastic! We can divide the money into three parts, and we will each be closer to buying the newer bikes we want.” “Not so fast,” said Tony. “Jay was the one who found the cash first. To be fair, he should get more than us. He should get three hundred dollars and we should get one hundred each.” “Are you guys crazy?” asked Jay. “We can’t keep the money. It isn’t ours. Aren’t we more mature than to play finders keepers like we did when we were kids?” “Stop being such a supporter for honest,” complained Mike and Tony. “Whoever lost the money wasn’t very responsible and should learn a lesson about walking around with that much cash on them,” added Mike. “Let’s all go home and think about this,” said Jay. Mike and Tony agreed to Jay’s suggestion. Jay kept the money, and they all rode their bikes home. They decide to meet again after dinner. Mike and Tony lived on the same street, so they rode home most of the way together. They were able to talk more without Jay. However, the more they talked, the more they saw Jay’s point. They also thought about how worried they would be if they dropped and lost something that was important to them. When they met after dinner, Mike and Tony thought that Jay was right. They all rode to the police station to turn in the wallet. The police officer who took the report told them he was impressed by their honest. He also said if no one reported the lost object, it would rightfully be theirs. He recorded Jay’s phone number. The next morning, a man called the police station to report a lost wallet. When he found out it had been turned in, he was very happy. He asked who turned it in and learned about Jay and his friends. Shortly after, Jay received a phone call asking him to go to the police station. He was a bit nervous, but when he got there, he learned that the wallet had been reported, and the owner decided to reward the individuals who had turned it in. The police officer handed him a gift card for one hundred dollars at the local bicycle shop. Jay met up with Mike and Tony later that day and told them what had happened. They all realized that it is better not to be keeper. It was a happy ending for everyone. 37. Which is the correct order of the things below? a. Jay’s friends suggested sharing the money. b. Jay found a wallet with much money inside. c. Jay realize something shiny on the ground. d. Jay went to the police station to hand in the wallet with his friends. e. Jay’s friends discussed about this money on the halfway home together. A. c-d-a-e-b B. c-b-a-e-d C. a-b-c-d-e D. c-e-a-d-b 38. From the passage, we know that Jay and his friends Mike and Tony . A. received a reward given by the police B. felt much better not to be good finders C. enjoyed siting on a branch from riding D. had different ideas about the money at first 39. The story has a happy ending for everyone because . A. Jay and his friends rode happily in the mornings and evenings B. Jay and his friends realized that it is better not to be a keeper C. the owner gave a gift card for a bike to each of Jay’s friends D. the owner found his lost wallet and the boys understand a lesson 40. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. To be a keeper B. To be a finder C. Finders Keepers D. A gift card for $100 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰伊和他的朋友麦克和托尼捡到了一个装有五百美元的钱包，最初两位朋友建议杰伊他们平分这些钱，最后经过讨论，他们还是把钱包交给了警察。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“At that time, Jay noticed something shiny on the ground clearly.”，第三段“It was a wallet with five hundred dollars inside.”，第四段“Fantastic! We can divide the money into three parts”，第十一段“They were able to talk more without Jay.”，和第十二段“They all rode to the police station to turn in the wallet.”可知B选项顺序符合原文。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Fantastic! We can divide the money into three parts”，第五段“ ‘Not so fast,’ said Tony. ‘Jay was the one who found the cash first. To be fair, he should get more than us. He should get three hundred dollars and we should get one hundred each.’ ”和文中第六段“We can’t keep the money. It isn’t ours.”可知麦克建议平分这些钱，托尼建议杰伊多分点，因为是他捡到的钱包，杰伊认为不该拿这些钱，对于这些钱该怎么处理，他们三个的意见在最初是不同的。故选D 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“he learned that the wallet had been reported”和最后一段“They all realized that it is better not to be keeper. It was a happy ending for everyone.”可知钱包最后被失主认领，杰伊和他的朋友们也意识到不要保留着更好。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知这篇文章主要讲述了三位小朋友捡到了五百美元，对于钱如何处理，是据为己有还是交给警察，在这两种选择中徘徊。C选项Finders Keepers“据为己有”符合题目。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____41____ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “____42____” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____43____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ____44____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____45____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Warn your body of danger. F. Joy can recharge us. G. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 第二卷（非选择题，共35分） 四、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. Suqian ________ (位于) in northern Jiangsu Province. 【答案】 is located##lies 【解析】 【详解】句意：宿迁位于江苏省北部。“位于”固定表达为be located或lie，句子陈述客观地理位置，用一般现在时；主语Suqian是单数地名，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is located/lies。 47. It is a beautiful city with a long h ________ of more than 2500 years. 【答案】 history##istory 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一座有着2500多年悠久历史的美丽城市。根据首字母提示以及“long…”（长的……）和“ of more than 2500 years”（2500多年的），可以判断是long history（悠久的历史），故填history。 48. It is f ________ as the hometown of the great ancient hero Xiang Yu. 【答案】 famous##amous 【解析】 【详解】句意：它作为古代伟大英雄项羽的故乡而闻名。根据首字母提示和“as the hometown of the great ancient hero Xiang Yu”可知，此处用固定搭配be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”，故填famous。 49. Suqian has amazing natural scenery. Its natural environment is ________ (高度地) praised by people all over the country. 【答案】 highly 【解析】 【详解】句意：宿迁有着令人惊叹的自然景色，它的自然环境受到全国人民的高度赞扬。这里需要填一个副词来修饰动词“praised”，“高度地”对应的英文副词是“highly”。 50. The Grand Canal (大运河) also runs ________ (通过；穿过) the city. It connects the past and the present perfectly. 【答案】 through 【解析】 【详解】句意：大运河也穿城而过，它完美地连接了过去与现在。“通过；穿过”对应的英文是through，through在这里是介词，强调从物体内部或空间中穿过，runs through表示“贯穿、流经”。 51. The city is developing fast and it mixes nice nature and ________ (当地的) culture together. 【答案】 local 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市发展迅速，它将优美的自然景观与当地文化融为一体。“当地的”对应英文单词为local，作定语修饰culture。 52. More and more visitors ________ (like sth. better) to come here for travelling and relaxing. 【答案】 prefer 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客更喜欢来这里旅游和放松。句子描述事实，应用一般现在时。主语More and more visitors为复数，谓语动词用原形。根据英文解释“like sth. better”提示，“更喜欢”为动词prefer，prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。 53. There are also some art treasures in Suqian Museum, and Suqian is really well ________ (be good enough to do or have) a visit. 【答案】 worth 【解析】 【详解】句意：宿迁博物馆还有一些艺术珍品，宿迁真的很值得一游。根据英文解释“be good enough to do or have”及句意，需填形容词worth“值得的”，构成be worth a visit“值得一游”。 五、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the ____54____ (new) technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, many engineers are using AI ____55____ (study) this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is ____56____ AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. So far, he and his team members ____57____ (build) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about ____58____ (they) in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it ____59____ the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few ____60____ (second). In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI ____61____ (remember) things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things over. It can help us look for information about the characters, but it can ____62____ (hard) tell us what the characters mean. ____63____ AI is a valuable helper, but the final interpretation (解释) is still in human hands. 【答案】54. newest 55. to study 56. an 57. have built 58. them 59. to 60. seconds 61. remembers 62. hardly 63. So 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河南安阳的工程师们利用AI技术建立在线“图书馆”，帮助研究人员更快速地查找和研究甲骨文，同时也指出了AI在甲骨文研究中的局限性。 【54题详解】 句意：AI是我们今天使用的最新技术。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及句意可知，此处表示“最新的”，应用形容词最高级newest。 【55题详解】 句意：但现在，在河南安阳，许多工程师正在使用AI来研究这种古老的文字类型。use something to do sth.为固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，说明使用 AI 的目的，应填to study。 【56题详解】 句意：33岁的李邦是安阳师范学院的一名AI科学家。此处泛指“一名AI科学家”，表示泛指应用不定冠词，且AI发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【57题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他和他的团队成员已经建立了一个特殊的在线“图书馆”。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“He and his team members”为复数，助动词用have，build的过去分词为built。 【58题详解】 句意：他们编写程序帮助AI学习观察文字的形状，并在“图书馆”中寻找关于它们的信息。介词about后应接代词宾格作宾语，此处指代前文的“characters”，应用them。 【59题详解】 句意：当人们想要研究一个甲骨文字时，他们把它展示给电脑看。show something to somebody/something为固定搭配，意为“把某物展示给……看”，符合语境中“向电脑展示文字” 的含义，应填to。 【60题详解】 句意：AI会在几秒钟内找到相似的文字和关于它的书籍。a few修饰可数名词复数，second的复数形式为seconds。 【61题详解】 句意：AI把事情记得很好，但它不擅长仔细思考事情。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语AI为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式remembers。 【62题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们寻找关于文字的信息，但它几乎不能告诉我们这些文字是什么意思。此处修饰动词tell，应用副词。根据句意，此处需表示“几乎不”，应用hardly。 【63题详解】 句意：因此，AI是一个有价值的助手，但最终的解释权仍在人类手中。结合上文内容可知，此处是对前文的总结，表示“因此，所以”，应用连词so，且位于句首首字母需大写。 六、阅读表达（64题2分；65题2分；66题3分；共3小题；计7分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 The year 2025 was special for China’s world of maths. It’s all because of one great woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for maths at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade maths and went to second grade directly. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from smooth. In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t give up. With great passion for maths, she worked harder, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about maths. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little lost at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on maths and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned maths before. I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became confident again and returned to maths. She studied even harder and got her PhD at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). In February 2025, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture (卡凯亚猜想). Mathematicians (数学家) all over the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities. 64. When did Wang Hong finish first-grade maths? _____________________________________________________________________________ 65. What surprised mathematicians all over the world in 2025? _____________________________________________________________________________ 66. Do you think only talent makes people succeed? What makes Wang Hong great? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. When she was five years old. 65. She solved a century-old maths problem. 66. No. Talent, hard work and passion. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了数学家王红凭借天赋、努力和对数学的热爱，克服求学路上的困难，最终解决百年数学难题卡凯亚猜想的励志故事。 【64题详解】 根据文章第2段“When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade maths and went to second grade directly.”可推知结论她五岁时完成了一年级数学，答案为原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 根据文章第5段“She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture. Mathematicians all over the world were so surprised and excited!”可推知，她解决百年数学难题令数学家惊讶，答案为原文直接信息。 【66题详解】 根据文章第3段“With great passion for maths, she worked harder, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade.”可推知，成功不仅靠天赋，还需努力和热爱，答案为原文直接信息。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 2026年宿迁暑期苏超志愿者招募活动正在进行中，活动旨在鼓励中学生参与城市服务，传递青春正能量。你对此很感兴趣，希望报名参加，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文推荐自己。 自身优势 友善开朗 乐于助人… 时间充足 认真负责… 擅长交流 吃苦耐劳… 志愿工作 打扫城市… 劝导文明… 宣传家乡… 态度决心 … 注意： （1）文中须包括提示中所有信息（含需要补充的内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I know that Suqian is recruiting volunteers for the summer vacation. I am willing to sign up and try my best to make contributions to our hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I know that Suqian is recruiting volunteers for the summer vacation. I am willing to sign up and try my best to make contributions to our hometown. First, I am friendly and responsible. I have enough free time and am good at communication. I am also hardworking. For volunteer work, I plan to clean the city streets. I will persuade people to behave civilly. Besides, I can promote our hometown to tourists. If I am chosen, I will take the job seriously. I believe I can be a good volunteer. I hope you can give me a chance. I really want to contribute to our city. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：得知宿迁招募暑期志愿者，主动报名应征，介绍自身性格、时间与能力优势，阐述计划开展的志愿工作，表明履职态度并恳请获得机会 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点完整无遗漏，语句正式得体，逻辑条理清晰，符合字数要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：获悉家乡宿迁正在招募暑期志愿者，表达报名意愿，愿意为家乡贡献力量 主体段：介绍自身友善、有责任心、善于沟通且吃苦耐劳，同时拥有充足的空余时间，并说明计划开展清扫街道、劝导文明行为、向游客宣传家乡等志愿工作 结尾段：承诺若被录取定会认真履职，能够胜任志愿者工作，希望为建设美好城市而出力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明报名意向： recruit volunteers/sign up/make contributions to hometown/look for volunteers/apply for the job/devote myself to hometown 要点二：介绍个人优势与工作计划： 优势：friendly and responsible/be good at communication/kind and reliable/skilled in talking with others 计划：clean streets/persuade people to behave civilly/promote hometown to tourists/do street cleaning/guide people to act politely/introduce hometown to visitors 要点三：表态与提出请求： 表态：take the job seriously/do the work carefully 请求：give me a chance/make the city better/offer me an opportunity 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $