精品解析：广西贺州市2026年初中毕业班第二次适应性模拟测试英语

2026年初中毕业班第二次适应性模拟测试 英 语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在练习题和答题卡上。 2. 作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本练习题、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 答题结束后，将本练习题和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who walked with Lucy this morning? A. Her sister. B. Her teacher. C. Her best friend. 7. When is the boy’s birthday party? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 8. How does the boy control the smart light? A. By pressing a button. B. By using his voice. C. By clapping hands. 9. What suggestion does the girl give? A. Writing more notes. B. Asking the teacher. C. Practicing before a mirror. 10. What does the boy mean? A. He studied very hard for the exam. B. He will spend more time on study. C. He got much help from the girl. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When will Mike go to the Science Museum? A. On July 15th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 20th. 12. What will Lucy study at the museum? A. Space technology. B. Old inventions. C. Modern art. 13. Why does Mike prefer the subway? A. Because it's less crowded. B. Because it's fast and always on time. C. Because it's environmentally friendly. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. What should you do for a small burn? A. Put medicine on it. B. Call the doctor. C. Run it under cold water. 15. How many questions does the girl ask? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What is the man’s report about? A. First aid. B. Health. C. Safety. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. Where did Lucy go last Saturday? A. To a children’s home. B. To a nursing home. C. To an old people’s home. 18. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 19. What did they do there? A. They cleaned rooms. B. They told interesting stories. C. They read newspapers. 20. Who put on a short play there? A. Lucy. B. Emma. C. Mike. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long were Sam’s parents away on business last month? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 22. How did Sam feel about being home alone at first? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Bored. 23. What did Sam do when the electric system broke down? A. He asked his neighbor for help. B. He phoned the electric company. C. He called his parents for help. 24. Who helped Sam at last? A. His friends. B. The electric company. C. His neighbor. 25. Why were Sam’s parents proud of him? A. Because he called his parents for help. B. Because he finished his homework well. C. Because he showed his independence. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 This year's school photo competition Subject ____26____ and Nature. Judge James Griffin, a ____27____ writer. Prize The winner of the competition will attend a ____28____ course run by Central College. Time Make sure we can ____29____ your photos by February 15th. Contact (联系人) Our ____30____ teacher. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you? B: I have trouble in learning English. A: ____1____ B: First, when people speak English, I can’t understand them. A: ____2____ The English club meets after school on Mondays. B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right. A: Well. ____3____ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? B: That’s a good idea. ____4____ A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time. B: That might really help. A: Do you get much writing practice? B: ____5____ A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English. B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks! A. Perhaps I’m right. B. Listening can help. C. What are the problems? D. No, I don’t do much writing. E. And I am also a very slow reader. F. You can join an English club to talk with others. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于B在英语学习中遇到的困难以及A给出的相应建议的对话。 【1题详解】 B说英语学习有困难，A需要询问具体是哪些问题，才能引出B关于听不懂别人说英语的回答。C项“What are the problems?”用于询问具体问题，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【2题详解】 B说听不懂别人说英语，A需要建议B加入英语俱乐部与他人交谈，才能引出B表示或许会去的回应。F项“You can join an English club to talk with others.”提出了解决听不懂问题的建议，与下文B的回答衔接自然。 【3题详解】 B说发音不准，A需要说明听力有帮助，才能引出下文关于听英文歌和重复难词的建议。B项“Listening can help.”说明了听力的作用，与下文A的具体建议衔接自然。 【4题详解】 A建议听英文歌后，B表示好主意，需要补充说明自己阅读也很慢，才能引出A关于读单词组的建议。E项“And I am also a very slow reader.”补充了另一个学习困难，与下文A的建议直接对应。 【5题详解】 A询问B是否做很多写作练习，B需要否定回答并说明自己不多写。D项“No, I don’t do much writing.”是对一般疑问句的否定回答，与下文A建议找笔友写信的建议衔接自然。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In Yanshantou, Hubei Province, the history of making pottery(陶器)dates back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. From then on, people kept ____6____ pottery for thousands of years. In the 1960s and 1970s, many families produced the pottery. Now, Yu Dahua is the last pottery master there. Yu loved pottery from an early age and started learning pottery in the 1990s. In 1990, he learned the ____7____ from his father and brother who were both potters. His father once said, “People won’t be able to find a pot like ours ____8____ we fail to carry it forward.” These words touched ____9____ deeply. So Yu kept practicing for years. Pottery making is a(an) ____10____ art. The process includes more than ten steps, and each step requires patience, hard work, and excellent skills. “Knowing when the fire is right is the hardest part. That takes a lot of ____11____,” Yu said. The firing step can last a whole night. Yu always stays awake and keeps watching ____12____. Over the years, Yu kept on practicing. “Customers’ ideas help me ____13____ my skills. I’d take notes and fix my pottery. That’s why my pots become more ____14____ in appearance over time,” Yu said. He also mixed the traditional art with modern needs to create new patterns. Yu hopes more people can help ____15____ and develop this ancient art from generation to generation in the future. Yu encourages people to explore new styles that suit modern tastes while keeping old methods alive so that the tradition can continue to live and grow stronger. 6. A. developing B. studying C. collecting 7. A. business B. skill C. secret 8. A. unless B. whether C. if 9. A. him B. me C. her 10. A. simple B. interesting C. challenging 11. A. patience B. practice C. courage 12. A. quietly B. nervously C. carefully 13. A. question B. hide C. improve 14. A. useful B. beautiful C. common 15. A. carry on B. pass down C. work on 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湖北最后一位陶艺大师余大华学习、坚守并致力于传承和发展传统陶艺的故事，展现了工匠精神。 【6题详解】 句意：从那时起，数千年来人们一直不断发展制陶技艺。 根据上文“制作陶器的历史可追溯到商周”可知，此处指技艺的延续与演进，应用developing。studying“学习”、collecting“收集”不符合上下文。 【7题详解】 句意：1990年，他从同为制陶匠人的父亲和兄长那里学到了这门技艺。 根据“父亲和兄弟都是陶工”可知，学习的是制作陶器的技能，应用skill。business“生意”、secret“秘密”不符合文意。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我们不能将其传承下去，人们将无法找到像我们这样的罐子。 根据逻辑关系，此处表示假设条件，if 引导条件状语从句，表“如果”。unless“除非”逻辑不符、whether“是否”多用于宾语从句。 【9题详解】 句意：这些话深深地打动了他。 文章主人公为男性“Yu Dahua”，人称代词宾格应用him。me“我”、her“她”人称不符。 【10题详解】 句意：制陶是一项具有挑战性的艺术。 根据后文“需要耐心、努力和技巧”可知过程不易，challenging“有挑战性的”符合语境。simple“简单的”、interesting“有趣的”不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：那需要很多耐心。 根据“火候最难掌握”及“整夜醒着”可知需要极大的耐心，应用patience。practice“练习”、courage“勇气”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：余总是彻夜不睡，仔细地观察火候。 为了掌握火候，必须仔细观察，carefully“仔细地”契合把控烧制火候的场景。quietly“安静地”、nervously“紧张地”不符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：顾客的想法帮助我提升技艺。 根据下文“记笔记并修正陶器”可知目的是改进，应用improve。question“质疑”、hide“隐藏”逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我的罐子外观随着时间的推移变得更加美丽。 前文提到结合现代需求创新纹样，beautiful“美观的”符合设计创新的结果。useful“实用的”、common“普通的”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：余希望未来有更多人助力传承这项古老技艺，让它代代延续。 根据“代代相传”可知强调继承传递，应用pass down。carry on“继续”、work on“致力于”不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Move It, Love It! Physical activities can not only make our hearts beat faster, but also make our muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨骼) stronger. Most importantly, they can make our life more enjoyable. Period: Kids and teens aged 6 to 17 need at least 60 minutes of physical activities every day. Good feelings: So confident! Amazing grades! Such energy! Very relaxed! Lots of things count as physical activities. Try a mix of sports and other fun activities. For example: running, kung fu, ping pong, rope skipping, swimming Make your physical activity plan! You can do your 60 minutes of activity all at once or break it into parts during the day. Li Lei: I have basketball practice for an hour after school. Tom: I walk to school every morning and play ping-pong during the big break. Mike: I help my dad walk our dog in the evening, and we sometimes run together in the park. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which of the following activities is mentioned in the passage? A. Playing football. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing ping-pong. 17. How do physical activities make you feel in the writer’s opinion? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Tired. 18. Who walks the dog after dinner? A. Mike. B. Tom. C. Li Lei. 19. Which is healthier for a middle school student? A. B. C. 20. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Education. C. Culture. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了体育锻炼对儿童和青少年的重要性，并给出了具体的活动建议和示例。 【16题详解】 文中提到的活动包括“running, kung fu, ping pong, rope skipping, swimming”，因此乒乓球被提及。 【17题详解】 “Good feelings”部分包括“So confident!”，说明体育锻炼让人感到自信。 【18题详解】 Mike部分指出：“I help my dad walk our dog in the evening”，说明Mike晚上遛狗。 【19题详解】 “Period”部分指出：“Kids and teens aged 6 to 17 need at least 60 minutes of physical activities every day.”，说明中学生每天需要至少60分钟体育锻炼，选项C为跑步30分钟+打乒乓球35分钟=65分钟，符合要求。 【20题详解】 本文介绍体育锻炼，属于体育类内容，最可能出现在“Sports”版块。 B ①It is 2026 now. Gao Wei is a common bank worker in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. But he has done something amazing over the past 11 years—he has been picking up litter in the mountains on weekends and holidays. ②It all started eleven years ago. During a mountain climb, Gao was upset to see many plastic bottles in the bushes. They harmed the scenery, so he cleaned them up. Since then, he has carried a big bag every time he goes outdoors. He picks up litter wherever he sees it, whether in forests, grasslands or by rivers. ③By December 2025, Gao had climbed into the mountains 408 times. His hard work had paid off—he had collected over 113,000 drink bottles, 127,000 barbecue sticks and nearly 2,200 kilograms of other rubbish. In total, that's more than 11 tons! ④Gao’s actions have inspired (鼓舞) more people to protect the environment. He set up an online group for volunteer litter-pickers. At first, only about 10 people joined, but soon the number grew to over 100, including students and local people. He also films his litter-picking work and shares the videos online. These videos show how beautiful views are spoiled by litter, making more people think about protecting nature. Thanks to his efforts, there is much less rubbish in Daqing Mountain and other scenic spots. Fewer tourists leave litter behind, and some even take their rubbish away on their own. ⑤Besides, Gao sold recyclable rubbish and gave over 8,000 yuan to people in need. He shows that everyone can make a difference. With small but consistent (持续的) efforts, we can all help protect our planet. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When did Gao Wei start picking up rubbish in the mountains? A. In 2015. B. In 2020. C. In 2025. 22. What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 show? A. Gao Wei is very lucky. B. The rubbish is increasing fast. C. Gao Wei has made great efforts. 23. What does the underlined word “spoiled” mean in the passage? A. Helped. B. Harmed. C. Covered. 24. Why did Gao Wei set up an online group for volunteer rubbish-pickers? A. To become famous online. B. To sell recyclable rubbish for money. C. To encourage others to protect the environment. 25. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How to Sort and Recycle Rubbish. B. The Life of a Bank Worker in Hohhot. C. A Green Hero: Eleven Years of Cleaning Mountains. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了内蒙古呼和浩特的一名普通银行职员高伟，在过去11年里坚持利用周末和节假日进山捡拾垃圾，不仅清理了大量废弃物，还通过网络号召更多人参与环保，用实际行动证明了每个人都能为保护地球做出贡献。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“It is 2026 now.”，第二段开头指出“It all started eleven years ago.”，通过计算2026−11=2015，可知高伟是从2015年开始这项行动的。 【22题详解】 第三段列举了一系列惊人的数字：“collected over 113,000 drink bottles, 127,000 barbecue sticks and nearly 2,200 kilograms of other rubbish.”，这些具体的数据直观地展示了高伟付出的巨大努力和取得的显著成果。 【23题详解】 第四段中提到“These videos show how beautiful views are spoiled by litter...”，根据上下文逻辑，垃圾对美景产生的影响显然是负面的，结合选项，Harmed“损害/破坏”最符合语境，意为美景被垃圾破坏了。 【24题详解】 第四段开头明确指出目的：“Gao’s actions have inspired more people to protect the environment. He set up an online group...”，说明他建立小组的初衷是为了鼓励和带动他人共同参与环境保护。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕高伟长达11年的捡垃圾环保行动展开，描述了他的坚持、成就以及对周围人的积极影响。选项C“A Green Hero: Eleven Years of Cleaning Mountains”既概括了人物身份（Hero），又涵盖了核心事件（Cleaning Mountains）和时间跨度（Eleven Years），是最贴切的标题。 C Long ago, before planes or trains, the Silk Road linked the East and the West. For over 2,000 years, people traveled between China and the Mediterranean area (地中海). They did this not only to trade goods, but also to share cultures and ideas. The Silk Road started in Chang’an (now Xi’an). It went all the way to the Mediterranean Sea, over 7,000 kilometers away! A man from the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, first opened this road. He helped China make friends with other places. What did people trade? China provided silk, tea, and jade (玉). India brought cotton and spices (香料). Other places offered ivory, perfumes (香水), and wool. Chinese silk was so beautiful that it became very popular in the West. That is why we call it the "Silk Road." Most traders did not travel the whole way. Instead, they went to big cities along the road to buy and sell things. Cities like Chang’an, Dunhuang, and Kashgar grew rich because of the busy trade. People from different places met there and shared new ideas. Today, the Silk Road is a famous travel route. In China, you can follow parts of it in the northwest. You will see amazing sights—high mountains, green fields, and large deserts. There are also wonderful places to visit, such as the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in Xi’an and the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) in Dunhuang. It is a great trip to learn about history and culture! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How long did people travel along the Silk Road? A. More than 1,000 years. B. More than 2,000 years. C. About 7,000 years. 27. Who first opened the Silk Road? A. Zhang Qian. B. Traders from Europe. C. The king of Han Dynasty. 28. What goods did China trade along the Silk Road? A. Silk, tea, and jade. B. Cotton and spices. C. Ivory and perfumes. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All traders traveled the whole Silk Road alone. B. People only traded goods without sharing cultures. C. The busy trade made some roadside cities wealthy. 30. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to travel to the western cities now. B. To encourage more people to sell silk along the road. C. To introduce the history, trade and sights of the Silk Road. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史 (始于2000多年前，全长7000多公里，张骞首次开通)、贸易商品 (中国的丝绸、茶叶、玉器；印度的棉花、香料；其他地区的象牙、香水、羊毛)、沿线城市 (长安、敦煌、喀什因贸易繁荣)，以及如今作为旅游路线的热门景点 (兵马俑、莫高窟等)。 【26题详解】 第一段中提到“For over 2,000 years, people traveled between China and the Mediterranean area.”，所以人们沿着丝绸之路旅行了2000多年，选项B“More than 2,000 years.”正确。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"A man from the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, first opened this road"可知，是汉代的张骞首先开辟了这条道路。故选 A。 【28题详解】 第三段中提到“China provided silk, tea, and jade.”，所以中国交易的货物是丝绸、茶叶和玉器，选项A正确。 【29题详解】 第二段中提到“Cities like Chang’an, Dunhuang, and Kashgar grew rich because of the busy trade.”，所以繁忙的贸易使一些沿路城市变得富裕，选项C正确。 【30题详解】 全文介绍了丝绸之路的历史背景、贸易商品、沿线城市以及如今的旅游景点，所以作者的写作目的是介绍丝绸之路的历史、贸易和景点，选项C正确。 D Huang Zi, a fifth-grade student from Lianhuawan School in Guangzhou, recently became famous online for his responsible behavior. When he accidentally spilled his drink on the subway, he immediately took action. “I used tissues (纸巾) from my backpack to clean the floor because I didn’t want anyone to slip,” Huang explained. A kind passenger filmed his good deed (行为) and shared the video online, where it quickly became popular. Even CCTV News praised Huang for his thoughtful actions. The young boy had only one small worry about becoming famous. “I was afraid my parents would see I wasn’t drinking water,” Huang said with a smile. His teacher describes him as an excellent student who always keeps his things organized and helps with housework at home. “Huang is not only responsible but also has a great sense of humor,” the teacher added. Huang’s mother first learned about the incident (事件) when a friend showed her the video. She wasn’t surprised by her son’s behavior. “Huang Zi is naturally considerate (考虑周到的) of others,” she said. While she praised him for cleaning up, she also told him not to eat or drink on the subway next time. “Most importantly,” she added, “you showed us how to take responsibility for mistakes.” This heartwarming story teaches us valuable lessons about responsibility and caring for others in public spaces. Small acts of kindness like Huang’s can make our society better for everyone. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. What did Huang Zi do immediately after he spilled his drink on the subway? ________________________________________ 32. Why did Huang Zi’s action become famous online? ________________________________________ 33. How did Huang Zi’s teacher describe him? ________________________________________ 34. What two important lessons did Huang Zi’s mother teach him after praising him? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from Huang Zi’s story? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】31. He immediately took out tissues from his backpack to clean the floor. 32. A kind passenger filmed his good deed and shared the video online, and his thoughtful actions were praised by CCTV News. 33. He is an excellent student who always keeps his things organized, helps with housework at home, is responsible and has a great sense of humor. 34. Don’t eat or drink on the subway; take responsibility for mistakes. 35. We should be responsible and care for others in public spaces. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了广州五年级学生黄子在地铁上打翻饮料后主动清理，其负责任的行为被拍上网后受到赞扬的故事。 【31题详解】 第1段“‘I used tissues (纸巾) from my backpack to clean the floor because I didn’t want anyone to slip,’ Huang explained.”说明他立刻用纸巾清理了地板，答案几乎是原文引述。 【32题详解】 第1段“A kind passenger filmed his good deed (行为) and shared the video online, where it quickly became popular. Even CCTV News praised Huang for his thoughtful actions.”说明他的行为因被拍摄分享而闻名，直接提取信息即可。 【33题详解】 第2段“His teacher describes him as an excellent student who always keeps his things organized and helps with housework at home. ‘Huang is not only responsible but also has a great sense of humor,’ the teacher added.”说明老师评价他品学兼优，做事有条理、爱做家务，认为他负责任且幽默，答案几乎是原文引述。 【34题详解】 第3段“While she praised him for cleaning up, she also told him not to eat or drink on the subway next time. ‘Most importantly,’ she added, ‘you showed us how to take responsibility for mistakes.’”说明妈妈教导他不在地铁吃喝；勇于为错误担责。整合为：Don’t eat or drink on the subway; take responsibility for mistakes. 【35题详解】 第4段“This heartwarming story teaches us valuable lessons about responsibility and caring for others in public spaces. Small acts of kindness like Huang’s can make our society better for everyone.”说明我们应学习负责任和关心他人，一个小小的善举可以让社会变得更美好。可表述为We should be responsible and care for others in public spaces. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 before tall test in carry successfully progress new build how On November 5, 2025, China’s third aircraft carrier (航空母舰), the Fujian, started its service. The ceremony was held in Sanya, Hainan. The Fujian was ____36____ in 2018. Before it joined the navy (海军), it had many ____37____. In May 2024, it finished its first eight-day test at sea. Later, in September 2025, planes ____38____ took off and landed on it. Then it was ready for service in November. Now China has three aircraft carriers. This shows our navy is getting stronger. ____39____ the Fujian, China had two carriers: the Liaoning and the Shandong. The Fujian is much bigger and has many new things. The Fujian is very large. It is ____40____ than a 20-floor building. Its flight deck (飞行甲板) is so big that it can ____41____ about 70 planes. When fully loaded, it weighs more than 80,000 tonnes. The most special thing about the Fujian is ____42____ it helps planes take off. Older carriers use a ramp (斜坡) to push planes up. The Fujian uses three new electromagnetic systems (电磁系统). They help planes take off faster ____43____ a short distance. It is the only conventional-powered (常规动力的) aircraft carrier in the world to use this ____44____ technology. The Fujian is a super carrier. It shows China’s great ____45____ in building aircraft carriers. Now China is the second country in the world to have three active aircraft carriers. This helps keep our country safe. 【答案】36. built 37. tests 38. successfully 39. Before 40. taller 41. carry 42. how 43. in 44. new 45. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建舰正式入列，讲述了它的建造、测试过程、外形特点、先进技术，以及它彰显出我国航母建造领域的巨大发展。 【36题详解】 句意：福建舰于2018年开工建造。本句是被动语态：航母是被建造的，结构为“was+过去分词”，build的过去分词是built。 【37题详解】 句意：在加入海军之前，它进行了许多测试。“it had many…”表示“进行了许多测试”，many后接可数名词复数，test的复数形式是tests。 【38题详解】 句意：后来在2025年9月，飞机在此成功完成起降。此处修饰动词短语“took off and landed”，需用副词形式，应填successfully。 【39题详解】 句意：在福建舰之前，中国已有辽宁舰和山东舰两艘航空母舰。根据上下文时间逻辑，此处表示“在……之前”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，应填Before。 【40题详解】 句意：它比20层楼还要高。“…than a 20-floor building”表示“比20层楼还要高”，句中有关键词than，表示使用比较级，应填tall的比较级taller。 【41题详解】 句意：……它可以承载大约70架飞机。“…about 70 planes”表示“承载大约70架飞机”，情态动词can后接动词原形，应填carry。 【42题详解】 句意：福建舰最特别的地方在于它如何帮助飞机起飞。此处引导表语从句，表示方式，应填how。 【43题详解】 句意：它们帮助飞机在短距离内更快起飞。固定搭配：in a short distance表示“在短距离内”，应填in。 【44题详解】 句意：它是全球唯一一艘采用这项全新技术的常规动力航空母舰。“…technology”表示“全新技术”，此处修饰名词technology，需用形容词，应填new。 【45题详解】 句意：这彰显了中国在航母建造领域取得的巨大进步。“great…in building aircraft carriers”表示“在航母建造领域取得的巨大进步”，形容词great修饰名词，应填progress。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，是一名即将毕业的九年级学生。在初中三年的时光里，你一定上过许多难忘的课。学校“英语之声”广播站正在开展以“My Most Unforgettable Class（我最难忘的一节课）”为主题的毕业季征稿活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你在中学阶段最难忘的一节课。内容包括： 1. 这是一节什么课，是什么时候上的； 2. 这节课上发生了什么让你难忘的事； 3. 即将毕业了，这节课对你有什么特别的意义。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：unforgettable 难忘的，graduate 毕业 My Most Unforgettable Class Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Most Unforgettable Class Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My most unforgettable class was an English lesson in Grade 8. That day, we had to give a speech about our dreams. I was too nervous to say a word. My teacher smiled and encouraged me to try again. With her help and my classmates’ applause, I finished my speech. Now, as I am about to graduate, this class still touches my heart. It taught me that courage and kindness can make a shy person brave. I will always remember that day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（课堂回忆分享），用一般过去时（叙述课堂经历）和一般现在时（表达意义） 明确要点：什么课及时间（八年级的一节英语课）、难忘的事情（老师要求做关于梦想的演讲，“我”紧张得说不出话，老师微笑鼓励再试一次，在老师的帮助和同学的掌声下完成了演讲）、特别的意义（教会“我”勇气和善意能让害羞的人变得勇敢，永远记得那一天） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，点明最难忘的课是八年级的一节英语课 第二段：叙述课堂上发生的事（老师要求做梦想演讲，“我”紧张得说不出话，老师微笑鼓励再试一次，在老师帮助和同学掌声下完成演讲） 第三段：阐述这堂课的意义（教会“我”勇气和善意能让害羞的人变得勇敢，永远记得那一天） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课程信息 时间表达：in Grade 8/when I was in the eighth grade等 课程表达：an English lesson/an English class等 要点二：课堂事件 任务描述：give a speech about our dreams/talk about our dreams in front of the class等 紧张表现：too nervous to say a word/my heart raced and my face turned red等 老师反应：smiled and encouraged me to try again/patiently asked me to have another try等 帮助与结果：with her help and my classmates’ applause, I finished my speech/I finally succeeded with the teacher’s support and warm applause from classmates等 要点三：特别意义 意义表达：taught me that courage and kindness can make a shy person brave/helped me understand that being brave and receiving kindness can turn a shy person into a confident one等 铭记表达：I will always remember that day/This lesson will stay in my heart forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业班第二次适应性模拟测试 英 语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在练习题和答题卡上。 2. 作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本练习题、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 答题结束后，将本练习题和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who walked with Lucy this morning? A. Her sister. B. Her teacher. C. Her best friend. 7. When is the boy’s birthday party? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 8. How does the boy control the smart light? A. By pressing a button. B. By using his voice. C. By clapping hands. 9. What suggestion does the girl give? A. Writing more notes. B. Asking the teacher. C. Practicing before a mirror. 10. What does the boy mean? A. He studied very hard for the exam. B. He will spend more time on study. C. He got much help from the girl. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When will Mike go to the Science Museum? A. On July 15th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 20th. 12. What will Lucy study at the museum? A. Space technology. B. Old inventions. C. Modern art. 13. Why does Mike prefer the subway? A. Because it's less crowded. B. Because it's fast and always on time. C. Because it's environmentally friendly. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. What should you do for a small burn? A. Put medicine on it. B. Call the doctor. C. Run it under cold water. 15. How many questions does the girl ask? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What is the man’s report about? A. First aid. B. Health. C. Safety. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. Where did Lucy go last Saturday? A. To a children’s home. B. To a nursing home. C. To an old people’s home. 18. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 19. What did they do there? A. They cleaned rooms. B. They told interesting stories. C. They read newspapers. 20. Who put on a short play there? A. Lucy. B. Emma. C. Mike. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long were Sam’s parents away on business last month? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 22. How did Sam feel about being home alone at first? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Bored. 23. What did Sam do when the electric system broke down? A. He asked his neighbor for help. B. He phoned the electric company. C. He called his parents for help. 24. Who helped Sam at last? A. His friends. B. The electric company. C. His neighbor. 25. Why were Sam’s parents proud of him? A. Because he called his parents for help. B. Because he finished his homework well. C. Because he showed his independence. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 This year's school photo competition Subject ____26____ and Nature. Judge James Griffin, a ____27____ writer. Prize The winner of the competition will attend a ____28____ course run by Central College. Time Make sure we can ____29____ your photos by February 15th. Contact (联系人) Our ____30____ teacher. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you? B: I have trouble in learning English. A: ____1____ B: First, when people speak English, I can’t understand them. A: ____2____ The English club meets after school on Mondays. B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right. A: Well. ____3____ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? B: That’s a good idea. ____4____ A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time. B: That might really help. A: Do you get much writing practice? B: ____5____ A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English. B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks! A. Perhaps I’m right. B. Listening can help. C. What are the problems? D. No, I don’t do much writing. E. And I am also a very slow reader. F. You can join an English club to talk with others. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In Yanshantou, Hubei Province, the history of making pottery(陶器)dates back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. From then on, people kept ____6____ pottery for thousands of years. In the 1960s and 1970s, many families produced the pottery. Now, Yu Dahua is the last pottery master there. Yu loved pottery from an early age and started learning pottery in the 1990s. In 1990, he learned the ____7____ from his father and brother who were both potters. His father once said, “People won’t be able to find a pot like ours ____8____ we fail to carry it forward.” These words touched ____9____ deeply. So Yu kept practicing for years. Pottery making is a(an) ____10____ art. The process includes more than ten steps, and each step requires patience, hard work, and excellent skills. “Knowing when the fire is right is the hardest part. That takes a lot of ____11____,” Yu said. The firing step can last a whole night. Yu always stays awake and keeps watching ____12____. Over the years, Yu kept on practicing. “Customers’ ideas help me ____13____ my skills. I’d take notes and fix my pottery. That’s why my pots become more ____14____ in appearance over time,” Yu said. He also mixed the traditional art with modern needs to create new patterns. Yu hopes more people can help ____15____ and develop this ancient art from generation to generation in the future. Yu encourages people to explore new styles that suit modern tastes while keeping old methods alive so that the tradition can continue to live and grow stronger. 6. A. developing B. studying C. collecting 7. A. business B. skill C. secret 8. A. unless B. whether C. if 9. A. him B. me C. her 10. A. simple B. interesting C. challenging 11. A. patience B. practice C. courage 12. A. quietly B. nervously C. carefully 13. A. question B. hide C. improve 14. A. useful B. beautiful C. common 15. A. carry on B. pass down C. work on 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Move It, Love It! Physical activities can not only make our hearts beat faster, but also make our muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨骼) stronger. Most importantly, they can make our life more enjoyable. Period: Kids and teens aged 6 to 17 need at least 60 minutes of physical activities every day. Good feelings: So confident! Amazing grades! Such energy! Very relaxed! Lots of things count as physical activities. Try a mix of sports and other fun activities. For example: running, kung fu, ping pong, rope skipping, swimming Make your physical activity plan! You can do your 60 minutes of activity all at once or break it into parts during the day. Li Lei: I have basketball practice for an hour after school. Tom: I walk to school every morning and play ping-pong during the big break. Mike: I help my dad walk our dog in the evening, and we sometimes run together in the park. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which of the following activities is mentioned in the passage? A. Playing football. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing ping-pong. 17. How do physical activities make you feel in the writer’s opinion? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Tired. 18. Who walks the dog after dinner? A. Mike. B. Tom. C. Li Lei. 19. Which is healthier for a middle school student? A. B. C. 20. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Education. C. Culture. B ①It is 2026 now. Gao Wei is a common bank worker in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. But he has done something amazing over the past 11 years—he has been picking up litter in the mountains on weekends and holidays. ②It all started eleven years ago. During a mountain climb, Gao was upset to see many plastic bottles in the bushes. They harmed the scenery, so he cleaned them up. Since then, he has carried a big bag every time he goes outdoors. He picks up litter wherever he sees it, whether in forests, grasslands or by rivers. ③By December 2025, Gao had climbed into the mountains 408 times. His hard work had paid off—he had collected over 113,000 drink bottles, 127,000 barbecue sticks and nearly 2,200 kilograms of other rubbish. In total, that's more than 11 tons! ④Gao’s actions have inspired (鼓舞) more people to protect the environment. He set up an online group for volunteer litter-pickers. At first, only about 10 people joined, but soon the number grew to over 100, including students and local people. He also films his litter-picking work and shares the videos online. These videos show how beautiful views are spoiled by litter, making more people think about protecting nature. Thanks to his efforts, there is much less rubbish in Daqing Mountain and other scenic spots. Fewer tourists leave litter behind, and some even take their rubbish away on their own. ⑤Besides, Gao sold recyclable rubbish and gave over 8,000 yuan to people in need. He shows that everyone can make a difference. With small but consistent (持续的) efforts, we can all help protect our planet. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When did Gao Wei start picking up rubbish in the mountains? A. In 2015. B. In 2020. C. In 2025. 22. What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 show? A. Gao Wei is very lucky. B. The rubbish is increasing fast. C. Gao Wei has made great efforts. 23. What does the underlined word “spoiled” mean in the passage? A. Helped. B. Harmed. C. Covered. 24. Why did Gao Wei set up an online group for volunteer rubbish-pickers? A. To become famous online. B. To sell recyclable rubbish for money. C. To encourage others to protect the environment. 25. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How to Sort and Recycle Rubbish. B. The Life of a Bank Worker in Hohhot. C. A Green Hero: Eleven Years of Cleaning Mountains. C Long ago, before planes or trains, the Silk Road linked the East and the West. For over 2,000 years, people traveled between China and the Mediterranean area (地中海). They did this not only to trade goods, but also to share cultures and ideas. The Silk Road started in Chang’an (now Xi’an). It went all the way to the Mediterranean Sea, over 7,000 kilometers away! A man from the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, first opened this road. He helped China make friends with other places. What did people trade? China provided silk, tea, and jade (玉). India brought cotton and spices (香料). Other places offered ivory, perfumes (香水), and wool. Chinese silk was so beautiful that it became very popular in the West. That is why we call it the "Silk Road." Most traders did not travel the whole way. Instead, they went to big cities along the road to buy and sell things. Cities like Chang’an, Dunhuang, and Kashgar grew rich because of the busy trade. People from different places met there and shared new ideas. Today, the Silk Road is a famous travel route. In China, you can follow parts of it in the northwest. You will see amazing sights—high mountains, green fields, and large deserts. There are also wonderful places to visit, such as the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in Xi’an and the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) in Dunhuang. It is a great trip to learn about history and culture! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How long did people travel along the Silk Road? A. More than 1,000 years. B. More than 2,000 years. C. About 7,000 years. 27. Who first opened the Silk Road? A. Zhang Qian. B. Traders from Europe. C. The king of Han Dynasty. 28. What goods did China trade along the Silk Road? A. Silk, tea, and jade. B. Cotton and spices. C. Ivory and perfumes. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All traders traveled the whole Silk Road alone. B. People only traded goods without sharing cultures. C. The busy trade made some roadside cities wealthy. 30. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to travel to the western cities now. B. To encourage more people to sell silk along the road. C. To introduce the history, trade and sights of the Silk Road. D Huang Zi, a fifth-grade student from Lianhuawan School in Guangzhou, recently became famous online for his responsible behavior. When he accidentally spilled his drink on the subway, he immediately took action. “I used tissues (纸巾) from my backpack to clean the floor because I didn’t want anyone to slip,” Huang explained. A kind passenger filmed his good deed (行为) and shared the video online, where it quickly became popular. Even CCTV News praised Huang for his thoughtful actions. The young boy had only one small worry about becoming famous. “I was afraid my parents would see I wasn’t drinking water,” Huang said with a smile. His teacher describes him as an excellent student who always keeps his things organized and helps with housework at home. “Huang is not only responsible but also has a great sense of humor,” the teacher added. Huang’s mother first learned about the incident (事件) when a friend showed her the video. She wasn’t surprised by her son’s behavior. “Huang Zi is naturally considerate (考虑周到的) of others,” she said. While she praised him for cleaning up, she also told him not to eat or drink on the subway next time. “Most importantly,” she added, “you showed us how to take responsibility for mistakes.” This heartwarming story teaches us valuable lessons about responsibility and caring for others in public spaces. Small acts of kindness like Huang’s can make our society better for everyone. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. What did Huang Zi do immediately after he spilled his drink on the subway? ________________________________________ 32. Why did Huang Zi’s action become famous online? ________________________________________ 33. How did Huang Zi’s teacher describe him? ________________________________________ 34. What two important lessons did Huang Zi’s mother teach him after praising him? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from Huang Zi’s story? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 before tall test in carry successfully progress new build how On November 5, 2025, China’s third aircraft carrier (航空母舰), the Fujian, started its service. The ceremony was held in Sanya, Hainan. The Fujian was ____36____ in 2018. Before it joined the navy (海军), it had many ____37____. In May 2024, it finished its first eight-day test at sea. Later, in September 2025, planes ____38____ took off and landed on it. Then it was ready for service in November. Now China has three aircraft carriers. This shows our navy is getting stronger. ____39____ the Fujian, China had two carriers: the Liaoning and the Shandong. The Fujian is much bigger and has many new things. The Fujian is very large. It is ____40____ than a 20-floor building. Its flight deck (飞行甲板) is so big that it can ____41____ about 70 planes. When fully loaded, it weighs more than 80,000 tonnes. The most special thing about the Fujian is ____42____ it helps planes take off. Older carriers use a ramp (斜坡) to push planes up. The Fujian uses three new electromagnetic systems (电磁系统). They help planes take off faster ____43____ a short distance. It is the only conventional-powered (常规动力的) aircraft carrier in the world to use this ____44____ technology. The Fujian is a super carrier. It shows China’s great ____45____ in building aircraft carriers. Now China is the second country in the world to have three active aircraft carriers. This helps keep our country safe. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，是一名即将毕业的九年级学生。在初中三年的时光里，你一定上过许多难忘的课。学校“英语之声”广播站正在开展以“My Most Unforgettable Class（我最难忘的一节课）”为主题的毕业季征稿活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你在中学阶段最难忘的一节课。内容包括： 1. 这是一节什么课，是什么时候上的； 2. 这节课上发生了什么让你难忘的事； 3. 即将毕业了，这节课对你有什么特别的意义。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：unforgettable 难忘的，graduate 毕业 My Most Unforgettable Class Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $