2026届宁夏石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学第二学期第五次模拟考试高三英语

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦高三英语模拟预测，以时代性情境与文化传承为核心，融合科技前沿（如无人驾驶汽车、航天计划）、社会热点（气候行动、农业现代化）及中国文化（剪纸、中秋节），全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配高考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交流、网络安全、中国剪纸|通过对话与独白考查信息抓取，融入文化传承素材| |阅读理解|20题/50分|UNICEF气候挑战、陌生人助葬礼、农业科技、无人驾驶|文本涵盖环保、社会温情与科技发展，设题梯度从细节理解到推理判断| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|完形填空（人生故事）、语法填空（航天计划）|语法填空聚焦科技前沿，完形填空渗透人文关怀| |写作|2题/40分|安全倡议应用文、中秋节文化续写|应用文强化实用表达，续写题深化文化认同，体现思维品质与表达能力|

平罗中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第五次模拟考试 高三英语 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音放两遍。 1. What puts the man off living in Los Angeles? A. The terrible weather. B. The fast-paced lifestyle. C. The high living expenses. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Stay polite to others. B. Have a talk with Ron. C. Stop tapping the desk. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A meeting. B. A workmate. C. A project. 4. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed. 5. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a car. B. In their house. C. In the train station. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答6、7题。 6. What does the woman suggest doing regarding tennis? A. Setting a goal. B. Putting more effort into it. C. Taking part in the tournament. 7. What does the woman think is the most important? A. Buying new shoes. B. Avoiding getting hurt. C. Winning the first match. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8至10题。 8. Why does Mark stop Lisa from using public Wi-Fi? A. It might leak her private data. B. It might slow down her device. C. It might lead to an unstable network. 9. What is Lisa’s concern about the security app? A. Whether it costs a lot. B. Whether it’s easy to set up. C. Whether it works on her laptop. 10. What does Mark advise against doing on public networks? A. Downloading applications. B. Looking through websites. C. Accessing bank accounts. 听第 8段录音，回答第 11至 13 题。 11. What has Helen done for Jimmy’s story? A. She’s drawn pictures for it. B. She’s helped him to edit it. C. She’s written the end of it. 12. What does Jimmy think the drawing lacks? A. A central figure. B. A sense of movement. C. A clear background. 13. Who is Malcolm? A. An artist. B. An explorer. C. A character. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Who are the main creators of Chinese paper-cutting? A. Public officials. B. Common people. C. Professional artists. 15. When did Chinese paper-cutting originate? A. About 500 years ago. B. About 1,000 years ago. C. About 1,500 years ago. 16. What happened to Chinese paper-cutting in 2006? A. It is exhibited in the museum. B. It won a higher official status. C. It started being taught at school. 17. What does the man try to do in the end? A. Extend an invitation. B. Give a suggestion. C. Express a regret. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does Habib volunteer to do? A. Sing songs for the young. B. Help the elderly recall the past. C. Accompany a lady to group activities. 19. To whom does Consuela give help? A. People who live alone. B. People who have few friends. C. People who have leg problems. 20. How is the lady affected by Tanya? A. She develops an interest. B. She becomes a dressmaker. C. She spends more time going out. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A UNICEF is launching the Youth Climate Action Challenge 2026, inviting you to make your voice heard, drive positive change, and win exciting rewards! Here's everything you need to know to join: 1. Eligibility（资格） Open to students worldwide aged 13–18(as of May 1,2026). Participation format: Teams of 2–4 students (no age restriction within the 13–18 range). Individual participation is only allowed for students aged 13–14 (no team required). 2. Key Timeline Registration (February 1–April 15): Complete online registration with personal/team info (school name, age, contact details). Submission (March 1- May 1): Upload podcasts（播客）to the official platform; submit a 100-word English summary of the podcast content. 3. Podcast Guidelines Duration: 2–5 minutes (submissions shorter than 2 minutes or longer than 5 minutes will be disqualified). Language: English (with optional English subtitles for clarity). Content focus: Introduce a specific local climate issue (e.g. air pollution, water scarcity, deforestation) with real-life examples or data. Propose creative and workable solutions (individual, community, or school level actions). Format: MP3 or WAV format; background music allowed but must not overshadow the speaker's voice. 4. Rewards Top 10 teams/ individuals: A $500 project fund to carry out their proposed climate action in their community. One-on-one mentor（导师）support from UNICEF climate experts for 3 months. Their podcasts will be featured on UNICEF's global youth platform, reaching audiences worldwide. Top 50 shortlisted（入围的）teams/ individuals: Official UNICEF certification of participation. Free access to UNICEF's climate education online. courses. For more details or to register, visit the official website. 21. What is the maximum age for students to participate in the challenge alone? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. D. 18 22. Which of the following is a qualified podcast? A. One with Chinese subtitles. B. One about local pollution. C. One of more than 5 minutes. D. One about background music. 23. What is only awarded to a Top 10 winner? A. A donation to his/ her community. B. Free courses on climate change. C. Professional mentor guidance. D. UNICEF-issued participation certification. B HARBIN—A simple online request for company at a grandmother's funeral has turned into a heartwarming story of human kindness, as dozens of strangers battled a severe snowstorm to ensure the 90-year-old did not "leave alone." The request was posted on social media by a young woman identified only as the granddaughter. She explained that her grandmother, who had raised her, had passed away at 90—an age considered a "happy funeral" in Chinese tradition. However, as a self-described introvert with few friends, and none locally, she worried that no one would attend the funeral. "I don't want Grandma to be too lonely," she wrote, offering to cover travel expenses and provide small gifts for anyone willing to come. The message resonated widely, drawing thousands of responses. On the morning of December 23, despite a rare blizzard that paralyzed traffic in the city, an estimated 30 to 40 strangers gathered at the funeral ceremony. Among them was a local resident Mr. Yan, who also answered the call. "If she was asking for help online late at night, she must have been truly desperate," he explained. Despite working until 3 a.m., he kept his promise, battling snow-clogged roads to arrive on time. Attendees described a scene where almost all the younger generation present were Internet strangers. They bowed in silence before the coffin, accompanied the family to the crematorium, and some even spoke at the ceremony. The granddaughter later expressed her deep gratitude online, thanking the strangers who transformed a potentially lonely farewell into a gathering of collective warmth. For many participants, the act was simple: "In Northeast China, a promise made is like ice—it cannot be broken." 24. What did the granddaughter ask for in her online post? A. Financial assistance. B. Donations of memorial items. C. Help finding lost relatives. D. Companionship at the funeral. 25. Why did the granddaughter worry that few people would attend the funeral? A. Her family relationships were distant. B. The ceremony was meant to be private. C. She had a small social circle. D. The weather conditions were severe. 26. Why did Mr. Yan decide to attend the funeral? A. He was hired by the family. B. He felt deep sympathy for her situation. C. He had known the dead personally. D. He wanted to gain attention online. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Promise Kept, A Farewell Warmed B. An Online Post Sparks Heated Discussion C. A Blizzard Brings the City to a Pause D. Unexpected Visitors at a Funeral Ceremony C China is advancing its national plan for agricultural and rural modernization, aiming for significant progress in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30). This strategy is crucial for meeting rising food demands and dealing with global challenges. The core goals are to transform agriculture through modern technology, large-scale farming, and sustainable practices, while also improving living conditions in rural areas to close the gap with cities. Self-sufficiency in food and technology is a top priority. The government stresses that strengthening agricultural science and technology is key to achieving this. Efforts will focus on developing high-quality, green agriculture by using science to turn traditional farming into a modern industry. Protecting farmland and driving innovation in areas like seed technology are considered essential for ensuring a stable and secure food supply for the nation. To accelerate innovation, China is promoting closer cooperation between research institutes and businesses. A new national institute for future agricultural products processing has been established to bring scientists and companies together. The goal is to speed up the process of turning scientific discoveries into market-ready products. By applying advanced technologies, China aims to make its agricultural sector more intelligent, green, and competitive, boosting its overall value. However, China's agriculture faces resource and environmental pressures, such as water shortages. The sector is shifting from a model driven by resource expansion to one powered by science and innovation. Although water use efficiency has improved, it still lags behind developed countries. To tackle this, the country is investing in smart irrigation technology and building high-standard farmland. This type of farmland is designed to resist droughts and floods, guaranteeing stable and high yields. To support these efforts, the government is taking firm legal action. It is enforcing a "red line" to guarantee that the total amount of farmland does not fall below 120 million hectares. Furthermore, a new draft law on farmland protection has been introduced to address problems like the illegal use of farmland for non-agricultural purposes and declining soil quality. This shows a strong commitment to improving farmland and securing the country's agricultural future. 28. What is the main purpose of China's agricultural modernization plan? A. To increase the export of agricultural products. B. To ensure food security and sustainable development. C. To encourage more people to move to rural areas. D. To compete with developed countries in technology. 29. What can be inferred about the new institute mentioned in paragraph 3? A. It will focus only on basic theoretical research. B. It aims to separate scientific work from business needs. C. It is expected to help turn new ideas into practical products faster. D. Its main task is to train more scientists for the government. 30. Why is high-standard farmland being built according to the passage? A. To increase the total size of farming land in China. B. To reduce the need for water in agricultural production. C. To replace the traditional farming methods completely. D. To make the farmland more resistant to natural disasters. 31. What does the introduction of the new draft law suggest? A. The existing laws were not effective enough. B. Farmers have been using land in the wrong way. C. The government plans to reduce the amount of farmland. D. China's agricultural development has been very successful. D Will there be a time in our lives when cars don’t crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think. They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars’ artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel(乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels(矿物燃料) will be completely incompatible(不相配的) with these cars. Driverless cars will not require a driver’s license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions. This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving” the vehicle. What’s more, car insurance will become obsolete because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car’s artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory (强制的) in all newly-manufactured cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car. 32.We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars ______. A. will need fewer fossil fuels B. will be environmentally friendly C. will run on solar power only D. will not need a human’s instructions 33.Who will not be able to use driverless cars? A. People with basic literacy and computer skills. B. People who are drunk. C. People without computer skills. D. People without a driver’s license. 34.The underlined word “obsolete” in the last paragraph probably means “______”. A. difficult to get B. quite important C. dangerous D. out of business 35.Which is the best title for the passage? A. Driverless cars. B. Car safety. C. The future cars. D. New technology in cars. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of robots, a wide series of images may come to mind. Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social fabric or performing complex tasks with ease? While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior. 36 Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting in surgeries to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team. 37 They rely heavily on advanced technology. Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment. 38 They can also analyze the collected data, and make informed decisions based on that information. For example, a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient’s vital signs in real time and adjust its actions accordingly. This ensures that the robot’s actions are always in the best interest of the patient. 39 They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’s needs. This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment possible. Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals. Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness. Ensuring that robots operate safely and reliably in a healthcare setting requires strict testing and regulation. 40 As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, revolutionizing the way we approach medical care. A.In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care. B.The future of robotics in the use of surgeries is promising. C.But how do these robots know when and how to intervene? D.However, the field of health care is not without challenges. E.These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings. F.Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. G.However, one area where robots are making significant progress is healthcare. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, just a few words at the critical moment can change the direction of someone's life—and this was exactly what happened to Elizabeth Vaughan. Forty years ago, as a seventh grader, she 41 a solo（单人表演）in the school choir's performance. On the day of the show, she was backstage, looking through the curtains, the 42 packed with people. Everyone filed in. The curtain opened and the choir began to 43 . A single microphone was standing at the front of the stage, lit by a bright spotlight, ready for her solo. It was her 44 . Initially, everything went 45 . She felt overjoyed, singing extremely confidently. Then came the last high note. With her 46 nearly touching the microphone, the note suddenly exploded out of the 47 , ear-piercing（刺耳的）and deafeningly loud. All the audience's heads, involuntarily, sprang back in their 48 , some with their jaws dropping open. How embarrassing! She truly wanted the stage to 49 and swallow her whole. Eventually, the concert ended. She still remained 50 . Just then appeared a pair of large athletic shoes. "You have a very 51 voice!" the new guy comforted. 52 by him, she transformed from deciding never to sing in front of people again to considering 53 with music. Now she is a professional singer, songwriter and a 54 teacher. Her unsung hero's small act of grace is a reminder that a few 55 words can change the course of a life. 41. A. attempted B. landed C. rejected D. canceled 42. A. room B. street C. hall D. square 43. A. sing B. help C. move D. work 44. A. chance B. future C. plan D. turn 45. A. smoothly B. terribly C. naturally D. surprisingly 46. A. faces B. hands C. lips D. ears 47. A. window B. speaker C. stage D. music 48. A. applause B. lines C. bodies D. chairs 49. A. turn around B. fade away C. open up D. lower down 50. A. confused B. depressed C. worried D. exhausted 51. A. playful B. cheerful C. hopeful D. powerful 52. A. Urged B. Inspired C. Guided D. Forced 53. A. starting B. connecting C. proceeding D. performing 54. A. writing B. sports C. math D. voice 55. A. kind B. casual C. cautionary D. special 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026– 2030), the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) will launch a series of scientific satellite missions, focusing on major frontiers like 56 origin of the universe and the start of life, officials said at a press conference held on Monday about the latest achievements of China's space science pilot program. Key missions include the Hongmeng Program, the Kuafu-2 satellite, an exoplanet（系外行星）survey satellite, and an upgraded X-ray space observatory. The Hongmeng Program, 57 (comprise) of 10 satellites forming a radio telescope array（阵列）that will go to the moon's far side, is designed to capture faint cosmic（宇宙的）signals. The Kuafu-2, 58 stares directly at the sun, will be the first in the world 59 (orbit) above the sun's polar regions. Since 2011, China's space science pilot program 60 (launch) eight satellites, including Wukong and Micius, achieving many original 61 (discovery)—some are China's firsts, and even world firsts. As China's pilot program to support space science 62 (systematic) , it has pushed China's space research from "following others" 63 "keeping pace" and even "leading" in some fields. Meanwhile, the program has also actively pursued comprehensive, multi-level international cooperation, pioneering new models of global partnership, according to officials from the National Space Science Center. By establishing international scientific teams and 64 (promote) data. sharing, China continues to enhance the global influence and 65 (efficient) of its scientific satellites. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，近期，你校英语报正在举办主题为“Safety First, Prevention First”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，呼吁同学们增强安全意识，防范潜在风险。内容包括： （1）简述提高安全意识的重要性； （2）结合身边的实际情况，给出1-2条具体的安全建议（如：校园活动安全、交通安全或网络安全等）； （3）发出倡议。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Safety First, Prevention First ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jade was a 16-year-old Chinese girl who had lived in the US since she was a baby. Her parents had always insisted on celebrating traditional Chinese festivals, no matter how busy their lives were. But Jade had never really understood why. To her, these festivals meant boring preparations, strange-tasting food, and missing out on fun plans with her American friends. Mid-Autumn Festival was approaching. Early that morning, Jade’s mom was up at dawn, bustling around the kitchen. The scent of osmanthus (桂花) cake and braised pork filled the house. On the dining table, there were mooncakes of different flavors. Jade frowned as she glanced at the spread. She had already made plans to have fun with her friends. “Mom, I can’t stay for the Mid-Autumn celebration,” Jade said, with her backpack over her shoulder. “My friends are waiting for me.” Her mom wiped her hands on her apron (围裙) and sat down beside Jade. Instead of scolding her, Mom took out an old photo album from the cabinet. Inside were pictures of her and Dad when they first moved to the US — young, smiling, standing in front of a small apartment with a mooncake in their hands. “This festival isn’t just about mooncakes and lanterns,” Mom said, her voice gentle. “When I was a little girl in Guangzhou, every Mid-Autumn, my family would gather on the rooftop. We’d eat mooncakes, drink chrysanthemum tea, and stare at the full moon. Back then, I thought it was just a fun night. But when I moved here, far away from my parents, the moon became a link to my hometown. No matter where we are, the same moon shines over us and our family in China. Celebrating this festival is our way of keeping that connection alive.” Mom closed the photo album and patted Jade’s hand. “You don’t have to stay if you don’t want to. Go have fun with your friends.” Jade stared at her mom’s face, seeing the faint glimmer of homesickness in her eyes. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jade hesitated for a moment, and then dropped off her backpack. As the moon rose high in the sky, the family sat together on the balcony (阳台). 高三英语 第5页 （共5页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $