精品解析：2026年广东清远市清城区初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语

2026年清城区初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In 2024, a video of a 5-year-old girl dancing with the Yingge Dance team became popular online suddenly. The little girl Zhuang Enqi is from Guiyu Town, Shantou City. She was born ____1____ February 14th, 2019 and she is famous for Yingge Dance, a traditional folk dance in Chaoshan area. A lot of fans across the country ____2____ by the lovely and lively girl . Since then, Enqi ____3____ part in many important cultural activities. She has also visited some schools and communities ____4____ she can spread the beauty of Yingge Dance to more people. Enqi’s first experience with Yingge Dance started from ____5____ family. Her father, Zhuang Rongqiang, is a musical instrument player in the local Yuhexing Yingge Team. Her grandfather was also a ____6____ of a Yingge Team. She became ____7____ in Yingge Dance by watching her father practice every day. They teach Enqi ____8____ Yingge in her free time. Enqi is hard-working and she practices dancing every day to make her performance ____9____. Many people are wondering ____10____ Yingge Dance will develop in the future. Now, Zhuang Enqi is one of the youngest performers who pass down Chaoshan culture. 1. A. on B. in C. at 2. A. are attracting B. were attracted C. was attracted 3. A. takes B. took C. has taken 4. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as 5. A. her B. hers C. herself 6. A. member B. member’s C. members 7. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 8. A. dance B. to dance C. dancing 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. what B. why C. how 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In Guangdong, food is not only daily meals but also a kind of local culture. For hundreds of years, Guangdong food has been known for its fresh and light ____11____. People here always try to keep the original (原始的) taste of cooking materials. Every morning, lots of people ____12____ early to go to tea restaurants. They love to enjoy morning tea with their family or friends. Dishes like dumplings, rice noodles and porridge are their top ____13____. These foods are not only tasty but also healthy, with little oil and salt. Old people in Guangdong ____14____ love drinking healthy soups. They cook different soups with vegetables, meat and herbs (药草) every day. They ____15____ these warm soups can help them keep strong and stay away from sickness. Now more young people begin to understand the ____16____ of healthy eating. They give up a lot of unhealthy food. They ____17____ to choose fresh, light and natural food just like the old days. They also realize that good eating habits can make their life more ____18____. Eating well doesn’t mean eating ____19____ food. It means eating in a healthy ____20____. In this way, we can enjoy nice food and live a healthier life every day. 11. A. vegetables B. fruits C. air D. taste 12. A. get up B. grow up C. put up D. turn up 13. A. mistakes B. chances C. choices D. questions 14. A. heavily B. greatly C. quietly D. luckily 15. A. argue B. disagree C. believe D. doubt 16. A. price B. importance C. time D. skill 17. A. refuse B. hate C. prefer D. forget 18. A. comfortable B. difficult C. boring D. careful 19. A. cold B. hot C. junk D. expensive 20. A. mind B. life C. body D. way 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Amazing “Made in China” — Come and Experience! Do you know what’s new at the 139th Canton Fair (广交会)? From April 15th to May 5th, 2026, the fair is showing amazing “Smart Made in China” products in Guangzhou. Do you want to see cool inventions with your own eyes? Here’s your chance! Product What It Can Do Cool Feature Humanoid (人形) Robots Walk, run, and play badminton with people Carry 75kg of firefighting boxes AI Translation Earphones Help you talk with people from different countries Support 52 languages Smart Glasses Translate more than 122 languages in real time Weigh only 40g, like normal glasses Delivery Drones (快递无人机) Carry goods and fly to far away places Help in an emergency Date: May 1st — May 3rd (Student Days) Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Place: Canton Fair Hall, Guangzhou Ticket: Free for students with student ID cards What You Can Do: ☑ Take photos with Humanoid Robots. ☑ Talk with foreigners with the translation earphones. ☑ Try smart glasses and see how they translate. ☑ Watch a delivery drone show. Don’t miss it! Come and see the future of technology! For more information, ask your teacher or call us at 020-85858583. 21. When is the 139th Canton Fair held? A. From April 15th to May 1st, 2026. B. From May 15th to May 30th, 2026. C. From April 15th to May 5th, 2026. D. From May 13th to May 15th, 2026. 22. What can Humanoid Robots do according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 23. How can students get free tickets to the fair? A. By buying a ticket online. B. By asking their teacher to call up. C. By asking their parents to sign up. D. By bringing their student ID cards. 24. What can you do in the Canton Fair according to the passage? A. Try smart glasses. B. Watch robots play games. C. Fly a delivery drone. D. Listen to music with the earphones. 25. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A notice board. B. A restaurant menu. C. A science report. D. A children’s storybook. B When we talk about climate responsibility, we often focus on every single person’s daily habits. We are told to recycle, eat less meat or reduce our personal “carbon footprints” in our daily life. But we forget the main causes of carbon emissions (碳排放), such as industrial production and governments’ support for oil. What we really need are big changes in politics and economy (经济)—not just small changes in our daily lives. In fact, the science of climate change is hard to explain, but we often make it simple. Riding bikes and eating less meat are helpful, but they are not enough. Most carbon emissions come from public areas. For example, heating homes uses a bit more energy than all the passenger cars in the world. Even making electric cars causes carbon emissions. Actually, carbon emissions are usually correlated with economic activities. Data shows 63% of emissions come from developing countries. However, today’s rich countries caused carbon emissions freely when they were developing. Now, they are telling developing countries to reduce their carbon emissions. It is unfair because developing countries also need to develop their economies to improve people’s lives. We have technologies to solve these problems, but they are expensive. ▲ They should find the main polluters, support green technology and make strict rules. There will be some difficulties, but everyone can help push for the big changes. 26. What do people often focus on when talking about climate responsibility? A. People’s daily habits. B. Industrial production. C. Governments’ support for oil. D. Big political changes. 27. Which activity mentioned in Paragraph 2 produces more carbon? A. Riding bikes. B. Heating homes. C. Eating less meat. D. Driving passenger cars. 28. What does the underlined word “correlated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Covered. B. Crowded. C. Compared. D. Connected. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. People should also make efforts. B. Scientists should find new ways. C. Governments must take real actions. D. Companies must try something useful. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Reduce Our Carbon Footprints B. Technologies to Solve Climate Problems C. Economic Activities and Carbon Emissions D. Climate Responsibility: More Than Personal Efforts C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的度假需求情况描述，右栏是七个相关旅游路线的信息，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的旅游路线。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Lucy loves the sea and swimming. She wants to relax on a sunny beach. ____32____ Tim is interested in Chinese history and culture. He likes to walk around old streets and try traditional food. ____33____ Ella enjoys winter sports. She wants to go skiing and skating. ____34____ Bob likes nature and hiking. He wants to breathe fresh air, and live in a small village for a few days. ____35____ Sally likes busy cities with lights and night markets. She doesn’t like cold weather. A. Historic Tour of Xi’an Visit the Terracotta Warriors and ancient city walls. Walk through 1,000-year-old streets and taste traditional Shaanxi food. B. City Life in Chengdu There are a lot of great food, cute pandas, and busy night markets. Visit Jinli Street and relax in a teahouse. It’s warm here! C. Farm Stay in Yunnan Live with a local family, pick fruit, and learn to cook. Enjoy a quiet life, warm weather, and get along with kind people. D. Art Trip to Hangzhou Visit beautiful West Lake, enjoy tea culture, and paint in the gardens. It is quiet and peaceful. It is perfect for artists. E. Hiking in Zhangjiajie Go hiking, walk in the forest, and stay in a small village. Breathe fresh air here. F. Winter Fun in Harbin Spend a whole week here in winter! Stay in a hotel by the Songhua River or enjoy ice lanterns, skiing, and skating. Warm clothes are a must. G. Beach Holiday in Sanya Relax in Hainan under the trees, swim in the warm sea, enjoy seafood, and stay in a hotel with a pool. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 at and but cute feel in love plan quick smiling surprise they As the Year of the Horse comes, a special doll called “Crying Horse” has become very popular online. It didn’t become famous because of being perfect, ____36____ because of a small mistake during production. The doll was supposed to have a ____37____ face. However, a worker sewed (缝) its mouth upside down by accident. This made the doll look sad, with its mouth turning down. ____38____ first, it was a product made with a mistake. However, when a customer in Hangzhou shared its photo online, many people fell in love with its sad but ____39____ look at once. Why do people like it? Because it brings comfort to people. In busy daily life, many young people ____40____ upset or tired sometimes. The “Crying Horse” just looks like them. It becomes a safe place for ____41____ to let out their pressure. People even created funny jokes with similar sounds for it, like “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” (success comes at once), which makes it more popular. Seeing the great need for it, the sellers in Yiwu acted ____42____. They changed their production ____43____ and production lines to make more “Crying Horse” on purpose. Now, both “Crying Horse” and the first “Smiling Horse” are ____44____ by customers. This small mistake has turned into a sweet ____45____, showing the beauty of accepting imperfection. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In 2025, primary and junior high school students in some cities like Ningbo, Huzhou, Jiaxing and Foshan enjoyed a three-day autumn break from November 12 to 14. With weekends, the holiday could last five days. And the spring break will be around the May Day holiday in 2026. These new breaks are designed to reduce students’ study pressure and help them get closer to nature and society. During the breaks, teachers should give little or no written homework so that students can take part in more social practice. However, parents have different ideas. Some think the breaks are meaningful and hope to travel with their children. But others worry that they have to work and nobody looks after their children. Some experts suggest that a paid vacation system for parents should be introduced, encouraging them to spend more time with their children during the new breaks. Our city, Qingyuan, also plans to try out spring and autumn breaks in 2026. The government did a survey with over 40,000 people. The pie charts show part of the results. These new holidays bring both chances and challenges. With good plans, they can be a great gift for students in our city. What do you think of the spring and autumn breaks in Qingyuan? 46. How long was the autumn break in Foshan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are the purposes of the new breaks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do some parents worry about the new breaks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Do most people support or not support the new breaks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What will most Qingyuan students do during the new breaks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李华。你所在的清远市计划在2026年试行秋假。学校英文报正在举办以“My Autumn Break Plan”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对设立秋假的看法以及你建议如何度过秋假。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Our city, Qingyuan, is going to try out the autumn break in 2026. As a student, I have my own ideas about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年清城区初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In 2024, a video of a 5-year-old girl dancing with the Yingge Dance team became popular online suddenly. The little girl Zhuang Enqi is from Guiyu Town, Shantou City. She was born ____1____ February 14th, 2019 and she is famous for Yingge Dance, a traditional folk dance in Chaoshan area. A lot of fans across the country ____2____ by the lovely and lively girl . Since then, Enqi ____3____ part in many important cultural activities. She has also visited some schools and communities ____4____ she can spread the beauty of Yingge Dance to more people. Enqi’s first experience with Yingge Dance started from ____5____ family. Her father, Zhuang Rongqiang, is a musical instrument player in the local Yuhexing Yingge Team. Her grandfather was also a ____6____ of a Yingge Team. She became ____7____ in Yingge Dance by watching her father practice every day. They teach Enqi ____8____ Yingge in her free time. Enqi is hard-working and she practices dancing every day to make her performance ____9____. Many people are wondering ____10____ Yingge Dance will develop in the future. Now, Zhuang Enqi is one of the youngest performers who pass down Chaoshan culture. 1. A. on B. in C. at 2. A. are attracting B. were attracted C. was attracted 3. A. takes B. took C. has taken 4. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as 5. A. her B. hers C. herself 6. A. member B. member’s C. members 7. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 8. A. dance B. to dance C. dancing 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. what B. why C. how 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汕头女孩庄恩琪因英歌舞走红，受家庭影响刻苦练习，走访社区传播传统文化，引发人们对英歌舞未来发展的关注。 【1题详解】 句意：她出生于2019年2月14日。 具体到某一天（February 14th）需用介词on，in用于月份或年份，at用于具体时刻。 【2题详解】 句意：许多粉丝被这个可爱活泼的女孩所吸引。 主语A lot of fans是复数，且动作发生在过去（根据上下文语境），故使用一般过去时的被动语态were attracted“被吸引”，are attracting是现在进行时主动语态，was attracted用于单数主语，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：从那时起，恩琪参加了许多重要的文化活动。 Since then是现在完成时的标志词，主语Enqi是第三人称单数，故填has taken“已经参加”，takes是一般现在时，took是一般过去时，均不符合时态要求。 【4题详解】 句意：她还参观了一些学校和社区，以便她能向更多人传播英歌舞的美。 后半句“she can spread...”是前半句行动的目的，so that“以便；为了”引导目的状语从句，符合逻辑。even though“即使”表让步，as soon as“一……就……”表时间，均不合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：恩琪第一次接触英歌舞是从她的家庭开始的。 修饰名词family需要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。hers是名词性物主代词，herself是反身代词，均不能作定语。 【6题详解】 句意：她的祖父也是英歌队的一名成员。 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，member“成员”符合语法。member’s是所有格，members是复数，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：通过每天看父亲练习，她对英歌舞产生了兴趣。 become interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人Enqi用interested“感兴趣的”。interesting“有趣的”通常修饰物，interest是名词或动词，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他们在空闲时间教恩琪跳英歌舞。 teach sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“教某人做某事”，故填to dance“跳舞”。dance是原形，dancing是动名词，均不符合搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：恩琪很努力，她每天练习跳舞以使她的表演更好。 根据语境，她每天练习是为了让表演比之前“更好”，隐含比较意味，故填better“更好的”。good是原级，best是最高级，此处无三者及以上比较范围。 【10题详解】 句意：许多人想知道英歌舞在未来将如何发展。 根据句意是询问发展的方式或状态，how“如何”符合语境。what“什么”通常作主语或宾语，why“为什么”问原因，均不符合句意逻辑。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In Guangdong, food is not only daily meals but also a kind of local culture. For hundreds of years, Guangdong food has been known for its fresh and light ____11____. People here always try to keep the original (原始的) taste of cooking materials. Every morning, lots of people ____12____ early to go to tea restaurants. They love to enjoy morning tea with their family or friends. Dishes like dumplings, rice noodles and porridge are their top ____13____. These foods are not only tasty but also healthy, with little oil and salt. Old people in Guangdong ____14____ love drinking healthy soups. They cook different soups with vegetables, meat and herbs (药草) every day. They ____15____ these warm soups can help them keep strong and stay away from sickness. Now more young people begin to understand the ____16____ of healthy eating. They give up a lot of unhealthy food. They ____17____ to choose fresh, light and natural food just like the old days. They also realize that good eating habits can make their life more ____18____. Eating well doesn’t mean eating ____19____ food. It means eating in a healthy ____20____. In this way, we can enjoy nice food and live a healthier life every day. 11. A. vegetables B. fruits C. air D. taste 12. A. get up B. grow up C. put up D. turn up 13. A. mistakes B. chances C. choices D. questions 14. A. heavily B. greatly C. quietly D. luckily 15. A. argue B. disagree C. believe D. doubt 16. A. price B. importance C. time D. skill 17. A. refuse B. hate C. prefer D. forget 18. A. comfortable B. difficult C. boring D. careful 19. A. cold B. hot C. junk D. expensive 20. A. mind B. life C. body D. way 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东饮食文化，包括早茶习惯、老人煲汤传统及年轻人健康饮食观念的转变，阐述了健康饮食的真正含义。 【11题详解】 句意：几百年来，广东食物一直以新鲜清淡的味道而闻名。 根据后文“keep the original taste”可知，此处指食物的“味道”。vegetables“蔬菜”、fruits“水果”以及air“空气”均与粤菜的风味特点无关。 【12题详解】 句意：每天早上，许多人早起去茶楼。 根据“Every morning”和“go to tea restaurants”可知，“起床”符合早茶的时间场景与行为逻辑。grow up“长大”、put up“张贴/搭建”以及turn up“出现/调大音量”均与“早上去茶楼”的语境无关。 【13题详解】 句意：饺子、米粉和粥是他们的首选。 根据前文列举的食物及后文“These foods are not only tasty but also healthy”可知，句子描述这些食物是人们喝早茶时的热门选择。选用choices，意为“选择”，“top choices”指“首选”，符合语境。mistakes“错误”、chances“机会”以及questions“问题”均与“食物”和“早茶场景”无逻辑关联。 【14题详解】 句意：广东的老人非常喜爱喝健康汤。 空后为动词love，需用副词修饰；后文提到广东老人每天煲健康的汤，体现他们对喝汤的喜爱程度。greatly表示“非常、极大地”，修饰love时可以表达“非常喜爱”的含义，贴合语境。heavily“沉重地/大量地”、quietly“安静地”以及luckily“幸运地”均无法与“love drinking soups”构成合理语义搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：他们相信这些热汤能帮助他们保持强壮。 前文提到广东老人每天煲健康的汤，后文“these warm soups can help them keep strong …”可知，此处描述老人对汤的功效的看法，应选用believe，意为“相信”，表达老人认为汤有保健作用的观点，符合逻辑。argue“争论”、disagree“不同意”以及doubt“怀疑”均与后文描述矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：现在更多年轻人开始理解健康饮食的重要性。 根据后文“They give up a lot of unhealthy food”可知，此处描述年轻人开始重视健康饮食，选用importance，意为“重要性”，与后文行为呼应。price“价格”、time“时间”以及skill“技能”均与“放弃不健康食物”的语境无关。 【17题详解】 句意：他们更喜欢选择新鲜、清淡和自然的食物。 根据前文“give up a lot of unhealthy food”，后文“choose fresh, light and natural food”可知，此处描述年轻人的饮食偏好，选用prefer，意为“更喜欢”，表达年轻人更倾向于选择健康食物的态度，符合语境。refuse“拒绝”、 hate“讨厌”与后文“choose healthy food”矛盾；forget“忘记”不符合语境逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：良好的饮食习惯能让他们的生活更舒适。 根据前文“good eating habits”可知，此处描述健康习惯对生活的积极影响，选用comfortable，意为“舒适的、惬意的”，符合健康习惯带来的正面结果。difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”为负面描述，与语境不符；careful“小心的”不能直接修饰life。 【19题详解】 句意：吃得好并不意味着吃昂贵的食物。 根据后文“It means eating in a healthy way”可知，前后句为转折关系，否定的是不健康的饮食观念，选用expensive，意为“昂贵的”，与后文“健康饮食”形成对比，贴合全文主题。cold“冷的”、hot“热的”与junk“垃圾的”均与语境逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：它意味着以一种健康的方式饮食。 后文“In this way”提示前后词汇呼应，选用way，意为“方式”，“in a healthy way”为固定搭配，意为“以健康的方式”，符合语境。mind“头脑”、life“生活”以及body“身体”均无法与“in a healthy…”构成合理固定搭配。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Amazing “Made in China” — Come and Experience! Do you know what’s new at the 139th Canton Fair (广交会)? From April 15th to May 5th, 2026, the fair is showing amazing “Smart Made in China” products in Guangzhou. Do you want to see cool inventions with your own eyes? Here’s your chance! Product What It Can Do Cool Feature Humanoid (人形) Robots Walk, run, and play badminton with people Carry 75kg of firefighting boxes AI Translation Earphones Help you talk with people from different countries Support 52 languages Smart Glasses Translate more than 122 languages in real time Weigh only 40g, like normal glasses Delivery Drones (快递无人机) Carry goods and fly to far away places Help in an emergency Date: May 1st — May 3rd (Student Days) Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Place: Canton Fair Hall, Guangzhou Ticket: Free for students with student ID cards What You Can Do: ☑ Take photos with Humanoid Robots. ☑ Talk with foreigners with the translation earphones. ☑ Try smart glasses and see how they translate. ☑ Watch a delivery drone show. Don’t miss it! Come and see the future of technology! For more information, ask your teacher or call us at 020-85858583. 21. When is the 139th Canton Fair held? A. From April 15th to May 1st, 2026. B. From May 15th to May 30th, 2026. C. From April 15th to May 5th, 2026. D. From May 13th to May 15th, 2026. 22. What can Humanoid Robots do according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 23. How can students get free tickets to the fair? A. By buying a ticket online. B. By asking their teacher to call up. C. By asking their parents to sign up. D. By bringing their student ID cards. 24. What can you do in the Canton Fair according to the passage? A. Try smart glasses. B. Watch robots play games. C. Fly a delivery drone. D. Listen to music with the earphones. 25. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A notice board. B. A restaurant menu. C. A science report. D. A children’s storybook. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广交会活动通知（应用文），介绍了第139届广交会的时间、地点、展出的智能产品（人型机器人、AI翻译耳机、智能眼镜、快递无人机）及其功能，以及学生日的免费入场方式。 【21题详解】 由第一段“From April 15th to May 5th, 2026”可知，第139届广交会于2026年4月15日至5月5日举行。 【22题详解】 由表格“Humanoid Robots”部分“Walk, run, and play badminton with people”可知，人型机器人可以与人打羽毛球。 【23题详解】 由“Ticket: Free for students with student ID cards”可知，学生凭学生证免费入场。 【24题详解】 由“What You Can Do”部分“Try smart glasses and see how they translate”可知，在广交会上可以试戴智能眼镜。 【25题详解】 本文是一则活动通知，宣传广交会的科技展品和学生免费入场信息，最可能出现在公告栏。 B When we talk about climate responsibility, we often focus on every single person’s daily habits. We are told to recycle, eat less meat or reduce our personal “carbon footprints” in our daily life. But we forget the main causes of carbon emissions (碳排放), such as industrial production and governments’ support for oil. What we really need are big changes in politics and economy (经济)—not just small changes in our daily lives. In fact, the science of climate change is hard to explain, but we often make it simple. Riding bikes and eating less meat are helpful, but they are not enough. Most carbon emissions come from public areas. For example, heating homes uses a bit more energy than all the passenger cars in the world. Even making electric cars causes carbon emissions. Actually, carbon emissions are usually correlated with economic activities. Data shows 63% of emissions come from developing countries. However, today’s rich countries caused carbon emissions freely when they were developing. Now, they are telling developing countries to reduce their carbon emissions. It is unfair because developing countries also need to develop their economies to improve people’s lives. We have technologies to solve these problems, but they are expensive. ▲ They should find the main polluters, support green technology and make strict rules. There will be some difficulties, but everyone can help push for the big changes. 26. What do people often focus on when talking about climate responsibility? A. People’s daily habits. B. Industrial production. C. Governments’ support for oil. D. Big political changes. 27. Which activity mentioned in Paragraph 2 produces more carbon? A. Riding bikes. B. Heating homes. C. Eating less meat. D. Driving passenger cars. 28. What does the underlined word “correlated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Covered. B. Crowded. C. Compared. D. Connected. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. People should also make efforts. B. Scientists should find new ways. C. Governments must take real actions. D. Companies must try something useful. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Reduce Our Carbon Footprints B. Technologies to Solve Climate Problems C. Economic Activities and Carbon Emissions D. Climate Responsibility: More Than Personal Efforts 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了气候责任问题，指出人们过于关注个人日常习惯的微小改变，而忽视了碳排放的主要来源（工业生产、政府政策等），呼吁政府和政策层面的重大变革。 【26题详解】 由第一段“When we talk about climate responsibility, we often focus on every single person’s daily habits”可知，人们在讨论气候责任时通常关注个人的日常习惯。 【27题详解】 由第二段“heating homes uses a bit more energy than all the passenger cars in the world”可知，家庭供暖产生的碳排放比全球所有乘用车加起来还要多，因此供暖产生的碳更多。 【28题详解】 由第三段“Actually, carbon emissions are usually correlated with economic activities. Data shows 63% of emissions come from developing countries”以及后文讨论发展中国家因经济发展而产生排放的内容可知，碳排放与经济活动是紧密“关联”或“连接”的，“correlated”意为“与……相关/有联系”，和“Connected”意思相近。 【29题详解】 第四段提到解决这些问题的技术很昂贵，空格后说“They should find the main polluters, support green technology and make strict rules”，这些行为的主体应是“政府”，因此填入“Governments must take real actions”。 【30题详解】 全文指出气候责任不应只关注个人日常习惯，更应关注政府政策和经济层面的重大变革，因此最佳标题为“Climate Responsibility: More Than Personal Efforts”。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的度假需求情况描述，右栏是七个相关旅游路线的信息，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的旅游路线。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Lucy loves the sea and swimming. She wants to relax on a sunny beach. ____32____ Tim is interested in Chinese history and culture. He likes to walk around old streets and try traditional food. ____33____ Ella enjoys winter sports. She wants to go skiing and skating. ____34____ Bob likes nature and hiking. He wants to breathe fresh air, and live in a small village for a few days. ____35____ Sally likes busy cities with lights and night markets. She doesn’t like cold weather. A. Historic Tour of Xi’an Visit the Terracotta Warriors and ancient city walls. Walk through 1,000-year-old streets and taste traditional Shaanxi food. B. City Life in Chengdu There are a lot of great food, cute pandas, and busy night markets. Visit Jinli Street and relax in a teahouse. It’s warm here! C. Farm Stay in Yunnan Live with a local family, pick fruit, and learn to cook. Enjoy a quiet life, warm weather, and get along with kind people. D. Art Trip to Hangzhou Visit beautiful West Lake, enjoy tea culture, and paint in the gardens. It is quiet and peaceful. It is perfect for artists. E. Hiking in Zhangjiajie Go hiking, walk in the forest, and stay in a small village. Breathe fresh air here. F. Winter Fun in Harbin Spend a whole week here in winter! Stay in a hotel by the Songhua River or enjoy ice lanterns, skiing, and skating. Warm clothes are a must. G. Beach Holiday in Sanya Relax in Hainan under the trees, swim in the warm sea, enjoy seafood, and stay in a hotel with a pool. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人不同的度假需求，根据他们的兴趣爱好选择合适的旅游路线。 【31题详解】 根据“Lucy loves the sea and swimming. She wants to relax on a sunny beach.”可知，她喜欢大海和游泳，想在阳光沙滩上放松。选项G“Beach Holiday in Sanya介绍了海边、游泳和阳光沙滩。”符合。 【32题详解】 根据“Tim is interested in Chinese history and culture. He likes to walk around old streets and try traditional food.”可知，他喜欢中国历史文化以及传统美食。选项A“Historic Tour of Xi’an介绍了古城墙、古街和传统陕西美食。”符合。 【33题详解】 根据“Ella enjoys winter sports. She wants to go skiing and skating.”可知，她喜欢冬季运动。选项F“Winter Fun in Harbin介绍了滑雪和滑冰活动。”符合。 【34题详解】 根据“Bob likes nature and hiking. He wants to breathe fresh air, and live in a small village for a few days.”可知，他喜欢大自然和徒步旅行。选项E“Hiking in Zhangjiajie介绍了森林徒步和乡村生活。”符合。 【35题详解】 根据“Sally likes busy cities with lights and night markets. She doesn’t like cold weather.”可知，她喜欢热闹城市和夜市，而且不喜欢寒冷天气。选项B“City Life in Chengdu介绍了夜市、美食并且气候温暖。”符合。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 at and but cute feel in love plan quick smiling surprise they As the Year of the Horse comes, a special doll called “Crying Horse” has become very popular online. It didn’t become famous because of being perfect, ____36____ because of a small mistake during production. The doll was supposed to have a ____37____ face. However, a worker sewed (缝) its mouth upside down by accident. This made the doll look sad, with its mouth turning down. ____38____ first, it was a product made with a mistake. However, when a customer in Hangzhou shared its photo online, many people fell in love with its sad but ____39____ look at once. Why do people like it? Because it brings comfort to people. In busy daily life, many young people ____40____ upset or tired sometimes. The “Crying Horse” just looks like them. It becomes a safe place for ____41____ to let out their pressure. People even created funny jokes with similar sounds for it, like “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” (success comes at once), which makes it more popular. Seeing the great need for it, the sellers in Yiwu acted ____42____. They changed their production ____43____ and production lines to make more “Crying Horse” on purpose. Now, both “Crying Horse” and the first “Smiling Horse” are ____44____ by customers. This small mistake has turned into a sweet ____45____, showing the beauty of accepting imperfection. 【答案】36. but 37. smiling 38. at 39. cute 40. feel 41. them 42. quickly 43. plans 44. loved 45. surprise 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了因生产失误意外走红的“哭哭马”玩偶的故事，介绍了它的由来、受欢迎的原因，以及商家如何抓住机遇调整生产，展现了接纳不完美的美好。 【36题详解】 句意：它走红不是因为完美，而是因为生产中的一个小失误。此处表示转折，构成固定搭配“not…but…”，意为“不是……而是……”，因此选but。 【37题详解】 句意：这个玩偶本该有一张笑脸。“have a ____ face”表示“有一张笑脸”，因此选smiling，作定语修饰face。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，它只是一个有瑕疵的产品。“____ first”构成固定搭配“at first”，意为“起初”，因此选at。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，当杭州的一位顾客在网上分享了它的照片后，很多人立刻爱上了它忧伤却可爱的样子。“sad but ____ look”中需用形容词与sad并列，因此选cute。 【40题详解】 句意：在忙碌的日常生活中，许多年轻人有时会感到沮丧或疲惫。句子缺少谓语动词，主语为复数，因此选feel，用原形。 【41题详解】 句意：它成了他们释放压力的安全出口。“for ____ to let out their pressure”中需用代词宾格指代young people，因此选they，变形为them。 【42题详解】 句意：看到巨大的需求，义乌的卖家们迅速行动。“acted ____”中需用副词修饰动词acted，因此选quick，变形为quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：他们改变了生产计划和生产线，开始特意制作更多“哭哭马”玩偶。“production ____”表示“生产计划”，因此选plan，用复数形式plans。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，“哭哭马”和最初的“微笑马” 都深受顾客喜爱。“are ____ by customers”构成固定搭配“be loved by”，意为“被……喜爱”，因此选love，变形为loved。 【45题详解】 句意：这个小失误变成了一个甜蜜的惊喜，展现了接纳不完美的美好。“a sweet ____”表示“一个甜蜜的惊喜”，因此选surprise。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In 2025, primary and junior high school students in some cities like Ningbo, Huzhou, Jiaxing and Foshan enjoyed a three-day autumn break from November 12 to 14. With weekends, the holiday could last five days. And the spring break will be around the May Day holiday in 2026. These new breaks are designed to reduce students’ study pressure and help them get closer to nature and society. During the breaks, teachers should give little or no written homework so that students can take part in more social practice. However, parents have different ideas. Some think the breaks are meaningful and hope to travel with their children. But others worry that they have to work and nobody looks after their children. Some experts suggest that a paid vacation system for parents should be introduced, encouraging them to spend more time with their children during the new breaks. Our city, Qingyuan, also plans to try out spring and autumn breaks in 2026. The government did a survey with over 40,000 people. The pie charts show part of the results. These new holidays bring both chances and challenges. With good plans, they can be a great gift for students in our city. What do you think of the spring and autumn breaks in Qingyuan? 46. How long was the autumn break in Foshan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are the purposes of the new breaks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do some parents worry about the new breaks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Do most people support or not support the new breaks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What will most Qingyuan students do during the new breaks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李华。你所在的清远市计划在2026年试行秋假。学校英文报正在举办以“My Autumn Break Plan”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对设立秋假的看法以及你建议如何度过秋假。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Our city, Qingyuan, is going to try out the autumn break in 2026. As a student, I have my own ideas about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Three days. 47. To reduce students’ study pressure and help them get closer to nature and society. 48. Because they have to work and nobody looks after their children. 49. Most people support the new breaks. 50. They will travel. 51. 例文 My Autumn Break Plan Our city, Qingyuan, is going to try out the autumn break in 2026. As a student, I have my own ideas about it. Personally, I strongly support the autumn break. It can not only reduce our study pressure but also give us a chance to get close to nature. And it provides us with more free time to do social practice. I suggest that we should go to the countryside, where we can help farmers pick fruits and vegetables. Besides, we can also go hiking to enjoy the beautiful autumn leaves. I am looking forward to the autumn break, which will surely be an unforgettable experience. I hope it will come soon! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁波、佛山等城市试行春秋假的情况，探讨了设立新假期的目的、家长的不同看法，并展示了清远市关于春秋假的调查结果。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“In 2025, primary and junior high school students in some cities like Ningbo, Huzhou, Jiaxing and Foshan enjoyed a three-day autumn break from November 12 to 14.”可知，佛山的秋假是三天。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“These new breaks are designed to reduce students’ study pressure and help them get closer to nature and society. ”可知，新假期的目的是减轻学习压力和亲近自然社会。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“But others worry that they have to work and nobody looks after their children.”可知，一些父母担心是因为他们要工作且没人照顾孩子。 【49题详解】 根据饼状图1“Support 87%”可知，支持春秋假的占87%，所以大多数人是支持新假期的。 【50题详解】 根据饼状图2“Travel 52%”可知，大多数清远学生将在新假期去旅游。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对秋假的看法、度过秋假的建议以及表达期待 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖思维导图所有内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出秋假话题 主体段：表达对秋假的看法、具体建议如何度过秋假（包括活动地点和活动内容） 结尾段：总结全文，表达对秋假的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对秋假的看法 作用：reduce our study pressure/give us a chance to get close to nature/provide us with more free time to do social practice/make more friends等 要点二：如何度过秋假 活动地点：go to the countryside/go to a small village near the mountains/go to the beach等 活动内容：help farmers pick fruits and vegetables/go hiking/fly kites/cook together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $