精品解析：江苏泰州市兴化市2025-2026学年度第二学期第2次学情调查 七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期第2次学情调查 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 成绩______ 一、听力（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What pet does Alex have? A. B. C. 2. Where is the parrot? A. B. C. 3. When does the boy go to the forest? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy want to do first? A. B. C. 5. Who will the boy visit the lake with? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 6. When is the best time to visit the forest park? A. In June. B. In September. C. In December. 7. How far can ants travel at most to find food? A. 50 feet. B. 100 feet. C. 700 feet. 8. What does the girl want to look at? A. The butterflies. B. The flowers. C. The bees. 9. How does Charlie go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. What is the boy’s favourite landscape? A. Mountains. B. Deserts. C. Oceans. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答问题。 11. What is Peter doing? A. Doing homework. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 12. Which city does Peter plan to visit? A. Qingdao. B. Zhoushan. C. Sanya. 听短文，回答问题。 About Lisa’s favourite animals — pandas Home They live in the ________ mountains in China. Ability They do well in ________ Food · Their main food is bamboo. · It takes them up to ________ hours a day to eat it. 13. A. cool B. rainy C. sunny 14. A. climbing B. swimming C. running 15. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 听短文，回答问题。 16. Where is the speaker? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At the waterfall. 17. Where is the waterfall? A. In eastern China. B. In southern China. C. In northern China. 18. Who does the speaker often visit the waterfall with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 19. When is the best time to visit the waterfall? A. In August. B. In October. C. In December. 20. How much does a student pay for a ticket? A. 100 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 二、选择填空 从下列每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分） 1. It is hard for ______ ant to carry this piece of cake into ______ hole over there, but hundreds of them can do it easily. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an 2. ________ is at home today. All of them are camping in the forest. A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Everyone D. Somebody 3. —________ you make paper-cuts, Grandma? —No, I can’t see clearly. But I ________ make them very well when I was young. A. Can; can B. May; can’t C. Can; could D. Could; may 4. — Peter, remember ______ some photos of the Danxia landform when you visit Zhangye. — OK, I will! A. take B. to take C. taking D. to taking 5. Rice dumplings are ______ salty in the south of China, but in the north, they often ______ sweet. A. most; smell B. mostly; feel C. most; feel D. mostly; taste 6. Mrs Green says to her son, “If you keep a pet cat at home, you must ______ it very carefully.” A. look like B. pay for C. care for D. depend on 7. —______ is the Yellow River? —It is about 5,400 kilometers. It’s the second longest river in China. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 8. —I saw the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) yesterday. ________! —Yes. I want to see it again. A. How an amazing movie it is B. What amazing the movie is C. How amazing the movie it is D. What an amazing movie it is 9. Last week, I read a report on wild animals and learned that some of them sleep ______ the winter. A. through B. across C. over D. into 10. —Dad, can you drive me to the beach this Sunday? — ______ I will fly to Beijing then. A. Yes, I can. B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. Sounds amazing! D. Sounds like a good idea! 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is ___11___. It is famous ___12___ the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing ___13___ in nature. The colour ___14___ meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white ___15___. The mountains shine brightly ___16___ the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a ___17___ feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t ___18___ my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the ___19___. Our grasslands, ___20___ and fields are all green. That is my favourite colour. It means ___21___ because it is the colour of life. But green is not ___22___ the colour of nature now. ___23___ are running fast through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is ___24___ than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from ___25___. I’m happy to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 11. A. large B. tidy C. simple D. amazing 12. A. to B. for C. as D. in 13. A. animals B. plants C. colours D. foods 14. A. white B. green C. blue D. yellow 15. A. horses B. dogs C. cows D. sheep 16. A. over B. on C. under D. above 17. A. healthy B. noisy C. sad D. calm 18. A. check B. express C. change D. share 19. A. air B. water C. cloud D. wind 20. A. flowers B. houses C. forests D. squares 21. A. time B. town C. hope D. luck 22. A. just B. even C. ever D. still 23. A. Trains B. Ships C. Planes D. Cars 24. A. bigger B. quieter C. higher D. longer 25. A. nature B. life C. family D. heart 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（40分） A There are many wonderful natural places in the world. They are seas, lakes, waterfalls and deserts. Let’s learn about some of them. The Bohai Sea is in the north-east of China. It's 556 kilometers long from south to north. It covers about 80,000 square kilometers. Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin and Shandong are around it. It’s a beautiful sea full of life. The West Lake is a freshwater lake in China. It covers 6.38 square kilometers and it's about 2 meters deep. The West Lake is very beautiful. A lot of people visit it every year. Niagara Falls is a wonder in North America. Many people visit the falls during June and August because there is more water at that time. But travel costs are usually high. The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is a large desert. It covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers. It’s hot, dry and windy there all year long during the daytime (白天). But the nights there can be very cold. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where is the Bohai Sea? A. In northern Africa. B. In North America. C. In the north-east of China. D. In the center of China. 27. How large is the West Lake? A. 6.38 square kilometers. B. 670 square kilometers. C. 80,000 square kilometers. D. 9,320,000 square kilometers. 28. Why do many people like to visit Niagara Falls in summer? A. Because the weather is fine. B. Because the falls are very high. C. Because they spend little money. D. Because there is more water. 29. How is the weather of the Sahara Desert during the daytime? A. It’s hot, dry and windy. B. It’s cold, dry and windy. C. It’s cool, dry and cloudy. D. It’s cold, wet and cloudy. 30. What's the main idea of the text? A. To tell where the Bohai Sea and the West Lake are. B. To talk about some wonderful natural places in the world. C. To tell why many people visit Niagara Falls in summer. D. To talk about the weather of the Sahara Desert. B Pets like dogs and cats are usually popular with people. If you keep a dog or a cat, do you always turn on the radio or TV when you’re not in just because you don’t want your pet to be lonely (孤独的)? A study shows that some of the British people with dogs would like to turn on the radio or turn on the television. But do pets really like this? Sometimes dogs respond (作出反应) to music. A study shows that when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be silent. When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited. They make little response to popular music. For cats, they hardly respond to music because their hearing spectrum (频谱) is different from humans’ (人类的), so what they hear when they listen to music is different from what we hear. Some studies show that cats respond to the sounds within their own hearing spectrum. Scientists once tried to see what would happen if they played “cat music” for the cats. They asked a professor (教授) to make special music for cats. And it showed that when they were playing it to 47 cats, some cats did respond to it. So, you’d better play different music for your pets. Good news for cat lovers is that you can buy such special “cat music” online. The professor once took part in the cat study and he wrote “cat music” for sale online. 31. Why do some people leave the radio or TV on for their pets? A. To do a study on pets. B. To stop them being noisy. C. To make them less lonely. D. To make them love music. 32. The meaning of the underlined word “silent” is close to “______”. A. quiet B. sick C. hungry D. afraid 33. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why dogs respond to some music. B. How to make dogs respond to music. C. How dogs respond to different music. D. What sounds dogs would like to hear. 34. Which of the following is true? A. Pets like to listen to the same music. B. Cats have little interest in music. C. The professor didn’t sell things online. D. The “cat music” can make people excited. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How can we look after pets? B. What kind of music do dogs love? C. Where can we buy special “cat music”? D. Do dogs and cats like music? C ①Many people like to pet (抚摸) animals because petting can make the relationship (关系) with their pet better. When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier. But how to pet animals? Different animals like different ways. ②Dogs like you to pet their heads, necks and shoulders. If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly, get down to its height and hold out a closed fist (拳头) for it to smell. After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed (放松的), you can slowly touch around its heads and shoulders. ③Cats like people to pet their heads, chins (下巴) and faces. When you are going to pet a eat, let it come near to you first. Sit down and put your hand out for it to smell. If it wants your gentle touch, it will get close to your body. ④Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces. Rabbits are easily afraid of people. So you should come near to them slowly, sit down on the ground and put out your hand for them to smell. If your rabbit comes near to you, use your hand to lightly pet its head. ⑤Pet birds lightly on the head and don’t touch other areas. Building trust (信任) with birds takes time, so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language. If they like you to pet them, they will keep quiet. ⑥Pets are really lovely animals. Pet and take care of them carefully, and they will bring you a lot of fun. 36. What does the underlined word “blue” in Paragraph (段落) ① mean? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Hungry. D. Excited. 37. What parts do cats and rabbits both like people to pet? A. Their heads and ears. B. Their heads and faces. C. Their shoulders and heads D. Their faces and necks. 38. Which is the right order (顺序) to show how to pet a strange dog? a b c A. c—b—a B. a—b—c C. b—a—c D. c—a—b 39. Why do we need to be careful when we pet birds? A. Because birds sometimes may get hurt. B. Because birds are easily afraid of people. C. Because petting birds can be very dangerous. D. Because it takes time to build trust with birds. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the article? A. ①②...③④...⑤⑥ B. ①...②③④⑤...⑥ C. ①...②③④...⑤⑥ D. ①...②③④...⑤...⑥ D 阅读短文, 从文后选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项 When people say “man’s best friend”, sometimes they don’t mean another person. ___41___ These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. ___42___ They even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people too. Dogs can be trained to be the “eyes” for a person who can’t see or “ears” for a person who can’t hear. ___43___ They make people happier too. Because of that, animals are sometimes brought into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can still do this. How? ___44___ If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. ___45___ If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As humans, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves. A. They cheer up people who are sad. B. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! C. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! D. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. E. First think about how animals make your life happier. F. Some people think of their pets as their children. G. Let’s protect animals from now on. 五、选词填空。（10分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 come for give in live kilometer waste suddenly colorful they Do you know about Dongting Lake? It’s famous ____46____ the name “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in Yueyang. It is ____47____ the north of Hunan Province. It covers about 2,625 square ____48____. It is a large freshwater lake in China. Every year thousands of people from all over the world ____49____ here to enjoy the beautiful lake. It looks like protecting Dongting Lake became (成为) a hot topic ____50____. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to save ____51____ mother lake all the time. On the one hand, people built East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (保护区) in 1982. It ____52____ a good place to valuable birds and animals. On the other hand, people stopped factories from putting ____53____ water into the lake. In this way, the lake is very clean now and many fish are ____54____ happily. Also, ____55____ flowers come out and leaves (叶子) turn green around the lake. More and more people come here for a trip. 六、任务型阅读（15分） 任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank. Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun. Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide behind them. Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag. The bag must be full of water. Let the bag float (漂动) in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out. Look after goldfish. First put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish safe. With a cover nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much! A fish should eat most of its food right away. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add new water. Your fish will be happy to live in a tank. Title How to _____56_____ a goldfish in a tank Reason Goldfish have more room to _____57_____ in a tank. Ways Put a tank at home. Do not put it ____58____ the window. Fill the tank. ● Put some rocks and plants for goldfish to ___59___behind. ● Check the water ____60____ putting goldfish in the tank. Get your fish. ● Bring the fish home in a ____61____. ● Let the bag float in the tank. ● Wait ____62____ minutes before you let the fish swim out. Take ___63___ of goldfish. ● Put a cover on the tank to keep something from falling into the tank. ● Do not give too much _____64_____. ● Clean the tank each _____65_____. 七、综合填空（15分） 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 In the north of Jiangsu Province, there is a sea of flowers blooming (盛开) in the water. Every spring, this wonderful sea of flowers will attract lots of ____66____ (visit). 5,000 years ago, this place was ____67____ beach. 3,000 years ago, the coastline (海岸线) moved eastward, and then Xinghua area appeared 1, 000 years ago, to prevent ____68____ (flood), people in Xinghua made a network of deep ditches (深沟) or streams. They put up the soil on one side and built fields ____69____ farming. These fields are square or round, wide or narrow, high or low. They have different ____70____ (shape) and sizes. Big ones can be one kilometre wide, while the smaller ones just a few metres. The fields are not next to each other, and look ____71____ small islands on the ocean. Because of the local ____72____ (nature) conditions, people in Xinghua changed low-lying wetlands into fields. The land there is ____73____ (suit) for growing corn and vegetables. Today, the special landform of the Xinghua Fields is an important agricultural heritage (农业文化遗产). When rape flowers (油菜花) are in full bloom, ____74____ (hundred) of people travel between the fields in small boats. The boats move on the water and people travel among the flowers. What travellers are ____75____ (see) over there is a great example of Chinese wisdom. 八、书面表达（25分） 76. 在我们的生活中，自然景观总是以其独特的方式吸引着我们。无论是广袤的森林、宁静的湖泊，还是壮丽的山脉，都给人们带来了无尽的惊喜。现在，你校英语报刊正在以My favourite landscape为题开展征文活动、请你根据提示信息写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 提示： 1. What is it like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What can you do to protect it? 写作要求： 1．包含提示，内容充实，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期第2次学情调查 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 成绩______ 一、听力（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What pet does Alex have? A. B. C. 2. Where is the parrot? A. B. C. 3. When does the boy go to the forest? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy want to do first? A. B. C. 5. Who will the boy visit the lake with? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 6. When is the best time to visit the forest park? A. In June. B. In September. C. In December. 7. How far can ants travel at most to find food? A. 50 feet. B. 100 feet. C. 700 feet. 8. What does the girl want to look at? A. The butterflies. B. The flowers. C. The bees. 9. How does Charlie go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. What is the boy’s favourite landscape? A. Mountains. B. Deserts. C. Oceans. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答问题。 11. What is Peter doing? A. Doing homework. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 12. Which city does Peter plan to visit? A. Qingdao. B. Zhoushan. C. Sanya. 听短文，回答问题。 About Lisa’s favourite animals — pandas Home They live in the ________ mountains in China. Ability They do well in ________ Food · Their main food is bamboo. · It takes them up to ________ hours a day to eat it. 13. A. cool B. rainy C. sunny 14. A. climbing B. swimming C. running 15. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 听短文，回答问题。 16. Where is the speaker? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At the waterfall. 17. Where is the waterfall? A. In eastern China. B. In southern China. C. In northern China. 18. Who does the speaker often visit the waterfall with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 19. When is the best time to visit the waterfall? A. In August. B. In October. C. In December. 20. How much does a student pay for a ticket? A. 100 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 二、选择填空 从下列每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分） 1. It is hard for ______ ant to carry this piece of cake into ______ hole over there, but hundreds of them can do it easily. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于一只蚂蚁来说把这块蛋糕搬进那边的那个洞里很难，但是数百只蚂蚁可以轻易做到。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。第一空泛指“一只”蚂蚁，且ant为元音音素开头，因此选填an；第二空hole被“over there”修饰，此处表特指，选填the。 2. ________ is at home today. All of them are camping in the forest. A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Everyone D. Somebody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天没有人在家。他们所有人都在森林里露营。 Nobody没有人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；Somebody某人。根据“All of them are camping in the forest.”可知，所有人都在森林露营，说明家里没有人。应填Nobody。 3. —________ you make paper-cuts, Grandma? —No, I can’t see clearly. But I ________ make them very well when I was young. A. Can; can B. May; can’t C. Can; could D. Could; may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你会剪窗花吗？——不，我看不清楚。但我年轻时能剪得很好。 can能；may可以；could能够；can’t不能。第一空询问现在的能力，用Can；第二空根据时间状语“when I was young”可知，是一般过去时，表示过去的能力，用could。 4. — Peter, remember ______ some photos of the Danxia landform when you visit Zhangye. — OK, I will! A. take B. to take C. taking D. to taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，记得当你游览张掖时拍一些丹霞地貌的照片。——好的，我会的！ remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，表示动作尚未发生；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，表示动作已经发生。根据语境“when you visit Zhangye”以及答语“I will”可知，拍照是将来要做的动作，尚未发生，应用动词不定式。 5. Rice dumplings are ______ salty in the south of China, but in the north, they often ______ sweet. A. most; smell B. mostly; feel C. most; feel D. mostly; taste 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国南方，粽子主要是咸的，但在北方，它们通常尝起来是甜的。 most最；mostly主要地；smell闻起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据句意可知南方粽子“主要”是咸的，第一空填mostly；描述味道甜是“尝”出来的，第二空填taste。 6. Mrs Green says to her son, “If you keep a pet cat at home, you must ______ it very carefully.” A. look like B. pay for C. care for D. depend on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林太太对她的儿子说：“如果你在家里养一只宠物猫，你必须非常仔细地照顾它。” look like看起来像；pay for支付；care for照顾；depend on依赖。根据“If you keep a pet cat at home”可知，养宠物需要负责任地照料，因此用care for。 7. —______ is the Yellow River? —It is about 5,400 kilometers. It’s the second longest river in China. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄河多长？——大约 5,400 千米。它是中国第二长的河流。 How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少。根据答语“It is about 5,400 kilometers”可知，此处询问的是河流的长度，用疑问词How long。 8. —I saw the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) yesterday. ________! —Yes. I want to see it again. A. How an amazing movie it is B. What amazing the movie is C. How amazing the movie it is D. What an amazing movie it is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天看了电影《飞驰人生 3》。它是多么精彩的一部电影啊！——是的。我想再看一遍。 中心词是名词movie，应用What引导。movie是单数可数名词，amazing以元音音素开头，需用冠词an。结构为“What+an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，D项符合语法结构。 9. Last week, I read a report on wild animals and learned that some of them sleep ______ the winter. A. through B. across C. over D. into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我读了一篇关于野生动物的报告，了解到它们中的一些在整个冬天都在睡觉。 through穿过，贯穿；across横跨；over在……上方；into进入。根据“some of them sleep...the winter”可知，此处指动物冬眠贯穿整个冬天，through表示自始至终，贯穿整个时间段，符合语境。应填through。 10. —Dad, can you drive me to the beach this Sunday? — ______ I will fly to Beijing then. A. Yes, I can. B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. Sounds amazing! D. Sounds like a good idea! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个星期天你能开车带我去海滩吗？——恐怕不行。那时我要飞往北京。 Yes, I can.是的，我能；I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能；Sounds amazing!听起来很棒；Sounds like a good idea!听起来是个好主意。根据“I will fly to Beijing then.”可知，爸爸那时要去北京，无法开车带孩子去海滩，因此需要委婉拒绝对方的请求。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is ___11___. It is famous ___12___ the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing ___13___ in nature. The colour ___14___ meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white ___15___. The mountains shine brightly ___16___ the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a ___17___ feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t ___18___ my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the ___19___. Our grasslands, ___20___ and fields are all green. That is my favourite colour. It means ___21___ because it is the colour of life. But green is not ___22___ the colour of nature now. ___23___ are running fast through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is ___24___ than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from ___25___. I’m happy to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 11. A. large B. tidy C. simple D. amazing 12. A. to B. for C. as D. in 13. A. animals B. plants C. colours D. foods 14. A. white B. green C. blue D. yellow 15. A. horses B. dogs C. cows D. sheep 16. A. over B. on C. under D. above 17. A. healthy B. noisy C. sad D. calm 18. A. check B. express C. change D. share 19. A. air B. water C. cloud D. wind 20. A. flowers B. houses C. forests D. squares 21. A. time B. town C. hope D. luck 22. A. just B. even C. ever D. still 23. A. Trains B. Ships C. Planes D. Cars 24. A. bigger B. quieter C. higher D. longer 25. A. nature B. life C. family D. heart 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者的家乡——青藏高原，介绍了这里的地理特色、自然色彩等，展现家乡的美丽，表达对家乡的热爱。 【11题详解】 句意：这里的地理环境令人惊叹。 large大的；tidy整洁的；simple简单的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据后文描述及“the most amazing”可知，这里的地理环境是“令人惊叹的”，amazing符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它因世界最高峰而闻名。 to到；for为了，因……；as作为；in在……里。“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里说因世界最高峰闻名，所以用“for”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但这个地区也充满了大自然中最奇妙的色彩。 animals动物；plants植物；colours色彩；foods食物。后文围绕天空、云朵、山脉等的颜色展开描述，所以是充满奇妙“色彩”，colours符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：白色的色彩映入你的眼帘。 white白色；green绿色；blue蓝色；yellow黄色。从后文“The clouds are clean and soft, like our white ...”可知，此处先围绕白色 (云朵等体现的色彩) 展开，white符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：云朵洁净柔软，像我们白色的绵羊。 horses马；dogs狗；cows奶牛；sheep绵羊。根据“like our white ...”和常识可知，在高原，白色的事物可以联想到白羊，形象比喻云朵洁白像绵羊，sheep符合语境，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：山脉在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的莲花。 over在……上方；on在……上；under在……下；above在……上方。“在阳光下”用“under the sun”，这里说山脉在阳光下闪耀，under符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。 healthy健康的；noisy吵闹的；sad悲伤的；calm平静的。根据“The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a ... feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau.”可知，蓝色的天空就像是高原上的大海，常给人平静的感觉，calm符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：言语无法表达我对河流湖泊的爱。 check检查；express表达；change改变；share分享。根据“And words can’t ... my love for the rivers and lakes.”可知，这里说言语难以“表达”对河湖的爱，express符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：水中有上百种蓝色。 air空气；water水；cloud云；wind风。根据“rivers and lakes”可知，前文提到了河流湖泊，所以是在“水”中有各种蓝色，water符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。 flowers花；houses房子；forests森林；squares广场。根据“Our grasslands, ... and fields are all green.”可知，与草原、田野并列，且是绿色的自然事物，forests “森林”符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。 time时间；town城镇；hope希望；luck运气。根据“It means ... because it is the colour of life.”可知，绿色代表生命，也意味着“希望”，hope符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但绿色现在不只是大自然的颜色。 just仅仅，只；even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“But green is not ... the colour of nature now.”可知，这里说绿色不“只”是自然的颜色，just符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：火车正在高原上疾驰。 Trains火车；Ships船；Planes飞机；Cars汽车。根据“... are running fast through the plateau.”可知，在高原上运行，Trains “火车”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：高原比大城市更安静。 bigger更大；quieter更安静；higher更高；longer更长。根据“We have fewer shops and restaurants.”可知，店铺和餐馆少，所以更“安静”，quieter符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但我们有来自大自然最好的礼物。 nature自然；life生活；family家庭；heart心脏。根据前文对高原自然景观的描述可知，家乡的美景等都是“大自然”的馈赠，nature符合语境，故选A。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（40分） A There are many wonderful natural places in the world. They are seas, lakes, waterfalls and deserts. Let’s learn about some of them. The Bohai Sea is in the north-east of China. It's 556 kilometers long from south to north. It covers about 80,000 square kilometers. Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin and Shandong are around it. It’s a beautiful sea full of life. The West Lake is a freshwater lake in China. It covers 6.38 square kilometers and it's about 2 meters deep. The West Lake is very beautiful. A lot of people visit it every year. Niagara Falls is a wonder in North America. Many people visit the falls during June and August because there is more water at that time. But travel costs are usually high. The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is a large desert. It covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers. It’s hot, dry and windy there all year long during the daytime (白天). But the nights there can be very cold. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where is the Bohai Sea? A. In northern Africa. B. In North America. C. In the north-east of China. D. In the center of China. 27. How large is the West Lake? A. 6.38 square kilometers. B. 670 square kilometers. C. 80,000 square kilometers. D. 9,320,000 square kilometers. 28. Why do many people like to visit Niagara Falls in summer? A. Because the weather is fine. B. Because the falls are very high. C. Because they spend little money. D. Because there is more water. 29. How is the weather of the Sahara Desert during the daytime? A. It’s hot, dry and windy. B. It’s cold, dry and windy. C. It’s cool, dry and cloudy. D. It’s cold, wet and cloudy. 30. What's the main idea of the text? A. To tell where the Bohai Sea and the West Lake are. B. To talk about some wonderful natural places in the world. C. To tell why many people visit Niagara Falls in summer. D. To talk about the weather of the Sahara Desert. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上四处精彩的自然景观：渤海、西湖、尼亚加拉大瀑布和撒哈拉沙漠，分别说明了它们的位置、规模、特色与气候等信息。 【26题详解】 文章第1段“The Bohai Sea is in the north-east of China”，直接点明渤海的地理位置。 【27题详解】 文章第2段“It covers 6.38 square kilometers”，直接给出西湖的面积， 【28题详解】 文章第3段“because there is more water at that time”，说明夏季水量更充沛是人们喜欢此时游览尼亚加拉大瀑布的原因， 【29题详解】 文章第4段“It's hot, dry and windy there all year long during the daytime”，直接描述了撒哈拉沙漠白天的天气特征。 【30题详解】 文章开头第1句“There are many wonderful natural places in the world”，全文围绕介绍世界上的自然景观展开。 B Pets like dogs and cats are usually popular with people. If you keep a dog or a cat, do you always turn on the radio or TV when you’re not in just because you don’t want your pet to be lonely (孤独的)? A study shows that some of the British people with dogs would like to turn on the radio or turn on the television. But do pets really like this? Sometimes dogs respond (作出反应) to music. A study shows that when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be silent. When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited. They make little response to popular music. For cats, they hardly respond to music because their hearing spectrum (频谱) is different from humans’ (人类的), so what they hear when they listen to music is different from what we hear. Some studies show that cats respond to the sounds within their own hearing spectrum. Scientists once tried to see what would happen if they played “cat music” for the cats. They asked a professor (教授) to make special music for cats. And it showed that when they were playing it to 47 cats, some cats did respond to it. So, you’d better play different music for your pets. Good news for cat lovers is that you can buy such special “cat music” online. The professor once took part in the cat study and he wrote “cat music” for sale online. 31. Why do some people leave the radio or TV on for their pets? A. To do a study on pets. B. To stop them being noisy. C. To make them less lonely. D. To make them love music. 32. The meaning of the underlined word “silent” is close to “______”. A. quiet B. sick C. hungry D. afraid 33. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why dogs respond to some music. B. How to make dogs respond to music. C. How dogs respond to different music. D. What sounds dogs would like to hear. 34. Which of the following is true? A. Pets like to listen to the same music. B. Cats have little interest in music. C. The professor didn’t sell things online. D. The “cat music” can make people excited. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How can we look after pets? B. What kind of music do dogs love? C. Where can we buy special “cat music”? D. Do dogs and cats like music? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宠物狗和猫是否喜欢音乐、它们对不同音乐的反应，以及专门为猫咪创作的音乐等相关内容。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中的“If you keep a dog or a cat, do you always turn on the radio or TV when you’re not in just because you don’t want your pet to be lonely (孤独的)?”可知，人们离开时开着收音机或电视是为了不让宠物感到孤单。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中的“Sometimes dogs respond (作出反应) to music. A study shows that when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be silent. When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited.”可知，狗会对音乐作出反应，这里用轻音乐和摇滚音乐做对比，excited“兴奋的”的反义状态是安静的，所以silent和quiet“安静的”意思相近。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中的“Sometimes dogs respond (作出反应) to music. A study shows that when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be silent. When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited.”可知，第二段先讲狗对轻音乐的反应，再讲狗对摇滚音乐的反应，整体是说明狗对不同音乐的不同反应。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中的“For cats, they hardly respond to music because their hearing spectrum (频谱) is different from humans’ (人类的)...”可知，猫对音乐几乎没有反应，也就是说猫对音乐几乎没有兴趣。 【35题详解】 文章围绕“猫狗是否喜欢音乐、对音乐的反应”展开，从狗对不同音乐的反应，到猫对普通音乐和“猫音乐”的反应，都在讨论宠物和音乐的关系，因此D选项“Do dogs and cats like music?”最适合作为标题。 C ①Many people like to pet (抚摸) animals because petting can make the relationship (关系) with their pet better. When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier. But how to pet animals? Different animals like different ways. ②Dogs like you to pet their heads, necks and shoulders. If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly, get down to its height and hold out a closed fist (拳头) for it to smell. After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed (放松的), you can slowly touch around its heads and shoulders. ③Cats like people to pet their heads, chins (下巴) and faces. When you are going to pet a eat, let it come near to you first. Sit down and put your hand out for it to smell. If it wants your gentle touch, it will get close to your body. ④Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces. Rabbits are easily afraid of people. So you should come near to them slowly, sit down on the ground and put out your hand for them to smell. If your rabbit comes near to you, use your hand to lightly pet its head. ⑤Pet birds lightly on the head and don’t touch other areas. Building trust (信任) with birds takes time, so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language. If they like you to pet them, they will keep quiet. ⑥Pets are really lovely animals. Pet and take care of them carefully, and they will bring you a lot of fun. 36. What does the underlined word “blue” in Paragraph (段落) ① mean? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Hungry. D. Excited. 37. What parts do cats and rabbits both like people to pet? A. Their heads and ears. B. Their heads and faces. C. Their shoulders and heads D. Their faces and necks. 38. Which is the right order (顺序) to show how to pet a strange dog? a b c A. c—b—a B. a—b—c C. b—a—c D. c—a—b 39. Why do we need to be careful when we pet birds? A. Because birds sometimes may get hurt. B. Because birds are easily afraid of people. C. Because petting birds can be very dangerous. D. Because it takes time to build trust with birds. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the article? A. ①②...③④...⑤⑥ B. ①...②③④⑤...⑥ C. ①...②③④...⑤⑥ D. ①...②③④...⑤...⑥ 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的方法抚摸不同的宠物。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier.”可知，抚摸动物是让你更快乐的好方法，即当你悲伤时，抚摸动物会让你变得快乐，形容词sad“伤心的，难过的”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 判断推理题。根据“Cats like people to pet their heads, chins and faces.”和“Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces.”可知，猫喜欢人们抚摸它们的头、下巴和脸；兔子喜欢你抚摸它们的头、肩膀和脸；可推测猫和兔子都喜欢人们抚摸它们的头和脸。故选B。 【38题详解】 判断推理题。根据“If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly, get down to its height and hold out a closed fist for it to smell. After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed, you can slowly touch around its heads and shoulders.”可知，如果你抚摸一只陌生的狗，首先你应该降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握紧的拳头让它闻一闻，最后当它的身体变得放松后，你可以慢慢地抚摸它的头部和肩部，C选项“b降低高度—a伸出紧握的拳头让狗闻—c轻轻抚摸狗的头部”与文章相符。故选C。 【39题详解】 判断推理题。根据“Pet birds lightly on the head and don’t touch other areas. Building trust with birds takes time, so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language.”可知，轻轻地抚摸鸟的头部，不要触摸其他地方，与鸟类建立信任需要时间，所以慢慢靠近它们，注意它们的肢体语言，可推测我们要小心地抚摸鸟类，因为与鸟类建立信任需要时间。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①总述，告诉我们不同的动物喜欢不同的抚摸方式，继而引出下文；②——⑤分别介绍了狗，猫，兔子和鸟类各自不同的抚摸方法；⑥总结全文，告诉我们宠物很可爱，照顾它们可以使我们快乐；B选项“①...②③④⑤...⑥”与文章结构相符。故选B。 D 阅读短文, 从文后选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项 When people say “man’s best friend”, sometimes they don’t mean another person. ___41___ These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. ___42___ They even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people too. Dogs can be trained to be the “eyes” for a person who can’t see or “ears” for a person who can’t hear. ___43___ They make people happier too. Because of that, animals are sometimes brought into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can still do this. How? ___44___ If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. ___45___ If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As humans, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves. A. They cheer up people who are sad. B. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! C. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! D. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. E. First think about how animals make your life happier. F. Some people think of their pets as their children. G. Let’s protect animals from now on. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. C 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍狗作为人类的好朋友，不仅给人类带来快乐还帮人做很多的事；呼吁人们要保护动物，从爱护周围的动物做起。 【41题详解】 根据“sometimes they don’t mean another person.”及下文可知，此处应是指狗是人类的好朋友。B项“相反，他们正在谈论一种可爱的动物——一只狗！”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“They even leave all their money to their pets when they die”可知，一些人把宠物当作自己的孩子，自己死后把钱留给它们。F项“有些人认为他们的宠物是他们的孩子。”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“They make people happier too”可知。空处填动物对人的好处。C项“科学家发现宠物可以帮助人们活得更久！符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“How?”可知，空处应是如何对待自己的宠物。E项“首先想想动物是如何让你的生活更快乐的。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you...If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up”可知，空处应是对周围的动物好的具体方法。D项“例如，如果你看到一只流浪狗，就别管它，或者和它交朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 五、选词填空。（10分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 come for give in live kilometer waste suddenly colorful they Do you know about Dongting Lake? It’s famous ____46____ the name “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in Yueyang. It is ____47____ the north of Hunan Province. It covers about 2,625 square ____48____. It is a large freshwater lake in China. Every year thousands of people from all over the world ____49____ here to enjoy the beautiful lake. It looks like protecting Dongting Lake became (成为) a hot topic ____50____. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to save ____51____ mother lake all the time. On the one hand, people built East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (保护区) in 1982. It ____52____ a good place to valuable birds and animals. On the other hand, people stopped factories from putting ____53____ water into the lake. In this way, the lake is very clean now and many fish are ____54____ happily. Also, ____55____ flowers come out and leaves (叶子) turn green around the lake. More and more people come here for a trip. 【答案】46. for 47. in 48. kilometers 49. come 50. suddenly 51. their 52. gives 53. waste 54. living 55. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞庭湖的基本情况、保护措施以及保护后的变化。 【46题详解】 句意：它因“八百里洞庭”这个称号而出名。此处考查固定短语be famous for…，意为“因……而出名”。 【47题详解】 句意：它位于湖南省的北部。此处考查固定短语in the north of...，意为“在……的北部”。 【48题详解】 句意：它的面积约为2625平方千米。根据“covers”可知此处考查面积单位square kilometer，意为“平方千米”，2625是基数词，其后用可数名词复数要用复数形式，kilometer的复数形式是kilometers。 【49题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的人来到这里欣赏这片美丽的湖泊。根据“people from all over the world ____ here to enjoy the beautiful lake”和所给词语，此处用come“来”，“every year”是一般现在时的时间状语，句子主语是复数，谓语动词用原形come。 【50题详解】 句意：看起来保护洞庭湖突然成了一个热门话题。此处要副词修饰动词became，结合所给词语，suddenly符合语境，意为“突然地”，在句中作状语。 【51题详解】 句意：事实上，岳阳的人们一直在努力拯救他们的母亲湖。空后的“mother lake”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合所给词语，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：它为珍贵的鸟类和动物提供了一个好地方。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语give sth. to…，意为“把某物给……”，根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称，give的第三人称单数是gives。 【53题详解】 句意：另一方面，人们阻止工厂把废水排入湖中。根据“people stopped factories from putting ____ water into the lake”和所给词语可知，此处考查短语waste water，意为“废水”，waste是形容词修饰名词water，在句中作定语。 【54题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，现在湖水很干净，很多鱼都在快乐地生活。根据“the lake is very clean now and many fish ____ happily”可知，此处应填入一个动词，结合所给词语，live符合语境，“be+动词的现在分词”构成现在进行时，live的现在分词是living。 【55题详解】 句意：而且，湖边五颜六色的花开了，树叶也变绿了。根据设空，此处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词flowers，结合所给词语，此处用colorful符合语境，意为“五颜六色的”。 六、任务型阅读（15分） 任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank. Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun. Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide behind them. Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag. The bag must be full of water. Let the bag float (漂动) in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out. Look after goldfish. First put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish safe. With a cover nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much! A fish should eat most of its food right away. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add new water. Your fish will be happy to live in a tank. Title How to _____56_____ a goldfish in a tank Reason Goldfish have more room to _____57_____ in a tank. Ways Put a tank at home. Do not put it ____58____ the window. Fill the tank. ● Put some rocks and plants for goldfish to ___59___behind. ● Check the water ____60____ putting goldfish in the tank. Get your fish. ● Bring the fish home in a ____61____. ● Let the bag float in the tank. ● Wait ____62____ minutes before you let the fish swim out. Take ___63___ of goldfish. ● Put a cover on the tank to keep something from falling into the tank. ● Do not give too much _____64_____. ● Clean the tank each _____65_____. 【答案】56. keep##raise 57. swim##live 58. near 59. hide 60. before 61. bag 62. thirty##30 63. care 64. food 65. week 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在一个鱼缸里饲养金鱼。 【56题详解】 根据“Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank.”可知本文介绍了如何在一个鱼缸里饲养金鱼，keep/raise“养”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填keep/raise。 【57题详解】 根据“It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim.”可知金鱼在一个鱼缸里有更多的空间游泳或者居住，swim“游泳”，live“居住”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填swim/live。 【58题详解】 根据“Do not put it near the window.”可知不要把鱼缸放在窗户附近，near“附近”。故填near。 【59题详解】 根据“Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide behind them.”可知在鱼缸里放一些石头和植物，让金鱼能躲在它们后面，hide“躲藏”。故填hide。 【60题详解】 根据“Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean.”可知在把金鱼放进鱼缸之前，要核查一下水是否干净，before“在……之前”。故填before。 【61题详解】 根据“Bring it home in a bag.”可知用一个袋子把金鱼带回家，bag“袋子”。故填bag。 【62题详解】 根据“Wait half an hour. Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out.”可知等30分钟后，让金鱼从袋子里游出来，thirty minutes“30分钟”。故填thirty/30。 【63题详解】 根据“Look after goldfish.”可知要照顾好金鱼，look after=take care of “照顾”。故填care。 【64题详解】 根据“Do not feed your fish too much!”可知不要给金鱼太多的食物，food“食物”。故填food。 【65题详解】 根据“Clean the tank each week.”可知要每周清洗鱼缸，week“周”。故填week。 七、综合填空（15分） 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 In the north of Jiangsu Province, there is a sea of flowers blooming (盛开) in the water. Every spring, this wonderful sea of flowers will attract lots of ____66____ (visit). 5,000 years ago, this place was ____67____ beach. 3,000 years ago, the coastline (海岸线) moved eastward, and then Xinghua area appeared 1, 000 years ago, to prevent ____68____ (flood), people in Xinghua made a network of deep ditches (深沟) or streams. They put up the soil on one side and built fields ____69____ farming. These fields are square or round, wide or narrow, high or low. They have different ____70____ (shape) and sizes. Big ones can be one kilometre wide, while the smaller ones just a few metres. The fields are not next to each other, and look ____71____ small islands on the ocean. Because of the local ____72____ (nature) conditions, people in Xinghua changed low-lying wetlands into fields. The land there is ____73____ (suit) for growing corn and vegetables. Today, the special landform of the Xinghua Fields is an important agricultural heritage (农业文化遗产). When rape flowers (油菜花) are in full bloom, ____74____ (hundred) of people travel between the fields in small boats. The boats move on the water and people travel among the flowers. What travellers are ____75____ (see) over there is a great example of Chinese wisdom. 【答案】66. visitors 67. a 68. floods 69. for 70. shapes 71. like 72. natural 73. suitable 74. hundreds 75. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏兴化垛田的形成。 【66题详解】 句意：每年春天，这片美丽的花海都会吸引大量游客。根据“attract lots of”可知，吸引的是游客，应用名词visitor，lots of修饰复数名词。故填visitors。 【67题详解】 句意：5000年前，这里是一片海滩。此处表示泛指“一片海滩”，且beach以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：1000年前，为了防止洪水，兴化人民修建了深沟网络。flood“洪水”，常用复数形式。故填floods。 【69题详解】 句意：他们把泥土堆在一边，建造了用于耕作的田地。根据空处前后可知，此处表示目的，这样做是为了耕作，应用介词for。故填for。 【70题详解】 句意：它们有不同的形状和大小。different修饰名词shape的复数形式。故填shapes。 【71题详解】 句意：这些田地彼此不相连，看起来像海洋上的小岛。根据“small islands on the ocean.”可知，田地看起来像海洋上的小岛，应用短语look like。故填like。 【72题详解】 句意：由于当地的自然条件，兴化人民将低洼湿地改造成田地。修饰名词conditions需要形容词形式natural。故填natural。 【73题详解】 句意：那里的土地适合种植玉米和蔬菜。be动词后接形容词suitable作表语。故填suitable。 【74题详解】 句意：当油菜花盛开时，数百人乘小船在田间穿行。表示概数“数百”，需用hundreds of结构。故填hundreds。 【75题详解】 句意：旅行者在那里看到的是中国智慧的一个伟大范例。此处是现在进行时，see需要用现在分词形式。故填seeing。 八、书面表达（25分） 76. 在我们的生活中，自然景观总是以其独特的方式吸引着我们。无论是广袤的森林、宁静的湖泊，还是壮丽的山脉，都给人们带来了无尽的惊喜。现在，你校英语报刊正在以My favourite landscape为题开展征文活动、请你根据提示信息写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 提示： 1. What is it like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What can you do to protect it? 写作要求： 1．包含提示，内容充实，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite landscape Among all the beautiful landscapes, the forest is my favourite. It is full of tall trees and colourful flowers, and the air there is always fresh and clean. It is also home to many living things. I love the forest because it’s a fantastic place to relax and have fun. I can walk among the trees, listen to the birds sing, and enjoy the beauty of nature. Every corner in the forest has a surprise! The forest is very important. To protect it, we should keep it clean. We can also plant more trees to make it even more beautiful. By caring for the forest, we help ourselves and the animals. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：景物描写类记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：描绘景观特征、阐述喜爱理由、说明保护举措 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：词数80词左右，紧扣标题，行文逻辑清晰，语法表达规范 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己最喜爱的自然景观 主体段：细致描绘景观样貌，介绍喜爱它的原因 结尾段：提出保护景观的具体做法，升华爱护自然的主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：描述景观样貌 景物选择：the forest/tall trees/colourful flowers/fresh and clean air/landscape/scenery/lush/stream/peaceful 要点二：说明喜爱原因 原因概括：a fantastic place to relax and have fun/relaxation/relieve stress 具体活动：walk among the trees/listen to the birds sing/enjoy the beauty of nature/breathe/attractive/get close to nature 要点三：阐述保护措施 重要性：The forest is very important. 具体做法：keep it clean/plant more trees/care for the forest/protect/preserve/eco‑friendly/take action/resource/help ourselves and the animals 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $