精品解析：江苏常州市实验初中2025-2026学年下学期九年级5月调研英语试卷

实验初中九年级调研英语试卷 2026.5 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Which would you like to watch, Flying Life 3 or The Silent Awakening? — ________ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 2. How amazing! My dad still remembers ________ every detail of A Chinese Odyssey (大话西游). A. probably B. exactly C. hardly D. wisely 3. The app was truly ________—it helped kids learn math through fun games. A. creative B. boring C. patient D. cheap 4. Built in 2019, the first underground line in Changzhou ________ in service for over 6 years. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 5. When Su Yiming competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics, he caught the whole country’s ________. A. suggestion B. invention C. introduction D. attention 6. You ________ ask for help when you meet problems. I’m right there. A. need B. might C. should D. must 7. ________ he was only 12 years old, he showed amazing dance skills in the world competition. A. So B. Because C. If D. Although 8. Can you tell me ________ the online safety class next Friday? A. when will we meet B. how we can join in C. where did we go D. what was the topic 9. My grandpa often says, “________.” So I keep learning playing chess four times a week. A. Rome was not built in a day B. Every dog has its day C. The early bird catches the worm D. Actions speak louder than words 10. — I’m thinking of joining the school volunteer group. — ________ It’s a great way to help others and learn new skills. A. No problem. B. Good luck! C. Sounds good! D. With pleasure. 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Five minutes to go,” called out the director. “Is everyone ready?” Ann’s eyes were bright ____11____ she watched the stage (舞台). “I want to join — I love game shows.” The four contestants (选手) were ____12____ at their desks on the stage. Hot lights were shining down upon them. Suddenly one contestant’s face turned ____13____ and she fell over her chair. The cameraman helped the girl get off the stage at once. The director hurried down from the control room above. “Who among you wants to be on TV? We need another ____14____!” He asked the audience (观众). Ann lifted her hand without a second thought. “You’re on!” the director shouted. He led Ann ____15____ the stage. A make-up (化妆) artist ____16____ put make-up on her face and brushed her hair. “Ten seconds,” the director ____17____. “It’s time for Travel Quiz, and here’s our host, Peter Lee!” Peter ran out onto the stage. The quiz show began right away. Though Ann was not ____18____, she seemed relaxed and did really well. She answered the questions correctly and soon took the lead over the other ____19____ contestants. And then there was just a single question between Ann and _____20_____. “And finally, could you tell me what’s the capital of South Africa?” asked Peter. “Pretoria!” Ann replied. “_____21_____!” cried Peter. “You’re tonight’s winner! Our _____22_____ is a 5-day Beijing trip.” Ann smiled brightly. This surprise proves that courage can turn the unexpected into something truly valuable. 11. A. because B. as C. if D. unless 12. A. acting B. reading C. eating D. waiting 13. A. white B. yellow C. blue D. orange 14. A. worker B. host C. contestant D. watcher 15. A. up B. onto C. away D. from 16. A. excitedly B. finally C. quickly D. usually 17. A. replied B. mentioned C. suggested D. announced 18. A. prepared B. finished C. touched D. interested 19. A. two B. three C. four D. five 20. A. loss B. friendship C. regret D. victory 21. A. Good luck B. It’s your turn C. Congratulations D. Cheer up 22. A. prize B. praise C. price D. present 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Imagine someone who could explain one culture to another, write stories loved by people across the world, and even invent a machine to help people understand different languages. That person was Lin Yutang. He was a writer, translator, and inventor all in one. His life was filled with curiosity and creativity, bringing East and West closer together. As a child, Lin loved reading and often asked questions about life. He wanted to understand how the world worked, and that curiosity stayed with him throughout his life. He studied in Shanghai, then went to Harvard University, and later earned his PhD (博士学位) in Germany. Living in both China and the West, he learned different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between East and West. Lin worked hard to share Chinese culture with the world. His writing was clear and easy to read. In books like My Country and My People, he introduced Chinese ideas and daily life to Western readers. He also wrote novels such as Moment in Peking, showing how Chinese people stayed strong during wartime. Besides writing, he helped create a Chinese-English dictionary, making it easier for people around the world to understand Chinese words. Lin also introduced Western culture to China. In 1924, he brought the idea of “humor” to the country. The Chinese word “幽默” was born from the English word. Lin believed that having a sense of humor showed a kind, open, and wise attitude (态度) toward life. His creativity didn’t stop with writing and translation. Lin was also an inventor. Chinese characters made typing difficult, so he spent years designing a Chinese typewriter (打字机). In 1947, his MingKwai typewriter finally came out. Teachers, publishers, and researchers all found it very useful. 23. What can we know about Lin Yutang from the passage? A. He was better at inventing machines than writing stories. B. He became famous mainly because of his Chinese typewriter. C. He used his experiences in both China and the West in his work. D. He devoted most of his time to translating Chinese novels into English. 24. Why does the writer mention Lin Yutang’s typewriter in the last paragraph? A. To show that Lin was also successful in science. B. To prove that Chinese characters were hard to type. C. To explain why teachers and researchers liked his work. D. To give an example of Lin’s creativity in different fields. 25. Which of the following is the best choice to work as the ending of the passage? A. Lin Yutang’s curiosity and creativity helped bring two worlds together. B. Today, many people still read Lin Yutang’s books and enjoy his sense of humor. C. Lin Yutang once said that life is a journey, and we should enjoy every moment of it. D. The MingKwai typewriter was later improved by other inventors and became more popular. B I used to believe that being alone was the worst possible thing. In middle school, everyone seemed to have a partner for lunch, study halls, and group projects. I was very afraid of eating alone or walking to class without someone by my side. For me, loneliness felt like a sign that I wasn’t liked. This fear drove me to always fill my time with people. I said yes to every invitation, even when I was tired. I stayed in crowded rooms, even when my energy was completely used up. It was during a very stressful exam week that I discovered a different way by chance. All my friends were busy studying, and I was forced to spend my lunch break by myself. At first, I felt uneasy (不安的) and strange. But then, I sat down with my book and my music, and an unexpected sense of peace came over me. For the first time in months, I could hear my own thoughts. That small moment changed me a lot. That experience changed my thought. I realized that being alone doesn’t have to mean being lonely. It can be a choice, a way to get your energy back without the stress of entertaining others. I find this very helpful. Now, I make room for what I call “quiet time alone.” I spend an hour each weekend walking in the neighborhood or sitting in my room listening to music. These quiet moments help me think more clearly and understand myself better. Of course, I still love my friends and value my time with them. But I no longer fear eating lunch alone. I’ve come to believe that learning to stand on your own is just as important as learning to work with others. Solitude, when chosen, isn’t a weakness. It’s a secret source (来源) of strength. 26. Why did the writer always say “yes” to every invitation in the past? A. She was afraid of being seen as unloved. B. She really enjoyed being with large crowds. C. She wanted to help her friends with their studies. D. She had no interesting things to do at home. 27. What does the underlined word “solitude” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. The fear of staying by yourself. B. The feeling of staying by yourself. C. The need to have more friends. D. The joy of working with others. 28. What can we know about the writer from the passage? A. She never eats lunch with friends now. B. She thinks working with others is useless. C. She values both being alone and being with others. D. She still feels afraid when walking to class alone. C Worried about the environment? How AI works might make you unsure. Every time you ask an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) a question, the data (数据) centers behind it use electricity to “think” and respond (反应). In the process, they also give off heat. Keeping those powerful computers cool requires a great deal of fresh water. Asking AI one or two questions won’t harm the Earth much, but if billions of people use AI at the same time, these small environmental costs will quickly add up. That doesn’t mean you have to stop using AI. Instead, you can become a green AI user by being more thoughtful about when and how you use it. For simple tasks like checking store hours, a traditional search engine is better—it uses ten times less energy than AI. But in some cases, AI is in fact greener than doing it yourself. For example, an AI model can create a picture in about one minute. Drawing the same picture on your computer might take you an hour. During that hour, you and your computer would use just as much—if not more—energy. So sometimes, AI is the greener choice. You can save even more energy by keeping your questions short. AI models use more energy for every extra word they process. For this reason, you can save energy by asking AI for simple answers when long ones aren’t necessary. Also, keep your questions short and to the point. There’s no need to add “please” or “thank you.” The AI model won’t take it personally. The real question isn’t “Will AI hurt the environment?” It clearly will. As one professor said, you should ask yourself: “What would you do instead? What are you replacing?” 29. Why is using AI bad for the environment? A. Because it produces too much heat that directly warms the planet. B. Because it always gives long and unnecessary answers to simple questions. C. Because it uses a lot of electricity and fresh water to keep computers cool. D. Because it requires people to draw pictures for a long time on their computers. 30. Why should you avoid saying “please” to an AI? A. Because the AI gets angry. B. Because it wastes a little energy. C. Because it takes too much time. D. Because the AI can’t understand it. 31. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. Compare AI with what you would do instead. B. Never use AI because it hurts the environment. C. Always use AI for simple tasks to save time. D. Use AI only when you have very long questions. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Build a Greener Data Center B. The Future of AI Chatbots C. Say No to AI to Save the Earth D. Be a Green AI User D Last month, my cousin spent the whole day traveling to a famous “check-in” spot—a café with a large pink wall. She stood in line for an hour, took ten photos, and left after twenty minutes. She didn’t even drink her coffee. On the train back home, she spent another hour choosing the best photo to post online. When I asked her what the place was like, she could only say, “The wall looks great in photos.” This is what has happened to many young people today. Traveling and eating out have turned into a kind of task: find a popular place, take a good picture, post it, and collect likes. The real experience—the taste of food, the feeling of wind, the joy of talking with friends—is forgotten. We have become servants (仆人) of our phones, and the “check-in” culture is the cause. Why does this happen? First, social media (媒体) make us believe that sharing is more important than living. If a trip cannot be posted online, it feels like it never happened. Second, companies use this to make money. A café with a “cute” wall can ask for twice as much money. They are not selling coffee; they are selling a good place for a photo. I am not saying we should never take photos. But I worry that we are losing the ability to simply enjoy a moment. The most beautiful sunset is the one you watch with your eyes, not through your phone screen. Real memories are not measured (衡量) by likes. They are made of small, quiet moments that no camera can truly catch. So next time you visit a new place, put your phone down for a while. Taste your food while it is warm. Listen to the sound of the sea. Let yourself be there—not for a photo, but for yourself. 33. What does the story of the writer’s cousin mainly show? A. Photos matter more than real fun. B. Traveling is often a waste of time. C. Pink walls are very popular. D. Taking good photos is hard. 34. According to the writer, why can a café with a nice wall ask for twice as much? A. Its coffee tastes better. B. It provides a good photo place. C. It takes a long time to get in. D. Its service is more friendly. 35. What does the writer think is the real problem with the “check-in” culture? A. People no longer like to go traveling. B. People forget to share their trips online. C. People usually take too many bad photos. D. People lose the ability to enjoy a moment for real. 36. What does the writer suggest we do in the end? A. Stop taking any photos when traveling. B. Choose popular places that look good in photos. C. Put down our phones and live the moment. D. Post only the most beautiful pictures online. 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A recent study has made a surprising discovery about wild wolves in British Columbia, Canada. In 2021, a group of Indigenous people (原住民) in Canada set traps to catch harmful European green crabs (欧洲绿蟹). The traps were round-shaped nets with a cup of bait (饵) inside. ____37____ Their location was marked by a buoy (浮标), which was tied to the trap with a rope. The problem was that the traps kept getting destroyed. People suspected sea lions or seals, but no one was sure. In May 2024, two men set up a video camera on one of the traps to solve the mystery. ____38____ The video showed a female wolf swimming out to the buoy, where she grabbed (抓住) the rope with her sharp teeth and began pulling it toward shore (岸边). ____39____. As soon as she reached the trap, she tore open the net and enjoyed the tasty bait inside. After finishing her meal, she walked away calmly. The whole process took less than three minutes. Researchers described the wolf’s behavior as amazing—quick, purposeful, and surprisingly efficient. ____40____ In the past, people thought that only humans used tools. But now they have learned that some animals also use tools. Tool use, however, remains uncommon in the animal world. In this case, the wolf used the rope to pull the trap closer and get the food. The rope could be considered as a tool. On the other hand, some scientists disagree, arguing that a true tool must be made or at least placed by the animal itself—and this wolf did neither. Even so, most agree that the wolf’s actions show great intelligence (智力). A. They were set underwater. B. Some traps could be seen in the deep water. C. Once on shore, the wolf kept pulling the rope. D. The next day, the camera gave them an answer. E. Scientists say the wolf may have been using a “tool”. F. They have been working to control this creature in the nearby ocean. 五、阅读表达（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题 (前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 That night they would sleep in the house; they would never sleep beside a camp fire again. Pa and Ma talked about the friends in Wisconsin, and Ma wished she could send them a letter. But Independence was forty miles away, and no letter could go until Pa made the long trip to the post-office there. Finally Ma said, “Well, it’s bedtime.” Baby Carrie was already asleep. Ma carried her into the house and undressed her, while Mary, the elder sister, unbuttoned (解开纽扣) Laura’s dress. Pa hung a quilt (被子) over the door hole. The quilt would be better than no door. Then Pa went out to bring back the horses, Pet and Patty. Soon, he called back, softly, “Come out here, Caroline, and look at the moon.” Mary and Laura lay in their little bed on the ground inside the new house, and watched the sky through the window hole. The edge (边缘) of the big, bright moon shone at the bottom of the window space, and Laura sat up. She looked at the great moon sailing silently higher in the clear sky. Its light made silvery lines all over the house. The light poured through. the window hole and made a square of soft radiance (光辉) on the floor. It was so bright that Laura saw Ma clearly when she lifted the quilt at the door and came in. Then Laura very quickly lay down, before Ma saw her naughtily (调皮地) sitting up in bed. She heard Pet and Patty making soft horse sounds to Pa. Then the soft sounds of their feet came into her ear. Laura heard Pa singing: “Sail on, silver moon! Shed your radiance o’er the sky—” His voice went away softly as the night, and Laura closed her eyes and fell asleep in the little house on the grasslands. —— Adapted from Little House on the Prairie 41. How many children are there in the family? _____________________________________________________ 42. Through what did Mary and Laura watch the sky from inside the house? _____________________________________________________ 43. Why did Laura quickly lie down when Ma came in? _____________________________________________________ 44. What was the family’s feeling at that night? How do you know it? _____________________________________________________ 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分.满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is usually made of fresh fruits such as haws (山楂), strawberries, and oranges. It has been popular all over the world ____45____ its sweet and sour taste. According to a popular story, the history of tanghulu dates back to the Southern Song Dynasty. It is said that Emperor Guangzong’s favourite concubine (妃子) ____46____ (be) ill and didn’t want to eat anything. The palace doctors had no idea how ____47____ (treat) her illness. Finally, a folk doctor came and gave a simple method: haws cooked with sugar, taken before ____48____ (meal). To everyone’s surprise, she got well quickly after eating this treat. Then the method soon spread from the palace to the common people. To make it much ____49____ (easy) to eat and sell on the streets, haws were skewered (串起), dipped in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and cooled into a hard shell—creating the earliest form of tanghulu. Then it ____50____ (introduce) to other parts of Asia and was warmly received in many countries. Tanghulu also holds ____51____ (it) special importance in Chinese culture. People often eat it during the Lunar New Year and other traditional festivals, as it is believed to bring good luck and ____52____ (happy). The snack is also a popular treat during weddings and birthdays, where it is served as ____53____ symbol of love and shared joy. Today, tanghulu is enjoyed by people all over the world with many different tastes. It has become not only a popular snack ____54____ a cultural symbol, showing the rich history and tradition of China. Would you like to have a tanghulu now? 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 55. 学习生涯十几年，哪一本书曾经感动或激励了你？到底是什么对你产生了什么样的影响呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，在周末的英语读书会上与大家分享一下。 1. What part of the book influenced you? 2. What changes did you make in your life? 3. What have you learned (about the real meaning of…)? 注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 要点齐全，语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Of all the books I have read these years, there is one that once deeply influenced me and I want to share with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验初中九年级调研英语试卷 2026.5 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Which would you like to watch, Flying Life 3 or The Silent Awakening? — ________ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想看哪一部，《飞驰人生 3》还是《无声觉醒》？——对我来说任意一部都行。这取决于你。 Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。根据“Flying Life 3 or The Silent Awakening”可知是在两者之间选择，结合谓语动词is可知主语为单数，排除C；再根据“It’s up to you.”可知表示肯定含义，排除A；D项用于三者及以上。应填Either。 2. How amazing! My dad still remembers ________ every detail of A Chinese Odyssey (大话西游). A. probably B. exactly C. hardly D. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：真神奇！我爸爸仍然确切地记得《大话西游》的每一个细节。 probably大概；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；wisely明智地。根据“How amazing!”可知表示惊叹，结合“every detail”每一个细节，可知是记得非常准确，exactly符合语境。 3. The app was truly ________—it helped kids learn math through fun games. A. creative B. boring C. patient D. cheap 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个应用程序真的很有创意——它通过有趣的游戏帮助孩子们学习数学。 creative有创意的；boring无聊的；patient耐心的；cheap便宜的。根据“it helped kids learn math through fun games”可知，通过有趣的游戏帮助学习是一种有创意的做法，creative符合语境。 4. Built in 2019, the first underground line in Changzhou ________ in service for over 6 years. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：建于2019年，常州第一条地铁线路已经运营超过6年了。 根据时间状语“for over 6 years”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语the first underground line是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 5. When Su Yiming competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics, he caught the whole country’s ________. A. suggestion B. invention C. introduction D. attention 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当苏翊鸣参加2022年冬奥会时，他吸引了全国人民的注意。 suggestion建议；invention发明；introduction介绍；attention注意。根据“When Su Yiming competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，运动员在赛场上拼搏会吸引大众的关注，且catch one’s attention为固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意”。 6. You ________ ask for help when you meet problems. I’m right there. A. need B. might C. should D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到问题时，你应该寻求帮助。我就在那里。 need需要；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“I’m right there.”可知，说话者表示自己在场，建议对方遇到问题时寻求帮助，应用should。 7. ________ he was only 12 years old, he showed amazing dance skills in the world competition. A. So B. Because C. If D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他才 12 岁，但他在世界比赛中展示了惊人的舞蹈技巧。 So所以；Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。根据“he was only 12 years old”与“he showed amazing dance skills”可知，年龄小与技能惊人之间存在让步转折关系，应填Although。 8. Can you tell me ________ the online safety class next Friday? A. when will we meet B. how we can join in C. where did we go D. what was the topic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周五的网络安全课我们如何加入吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），how we can join in是陈述语序，符合语法要求。 9. My grandpa often says, “________.” So I keep learning playing chess four times a week. A. Rome was not built in a day B. Every dog has its day C. The early bird catches the worm D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷常说：“罗马不是一天建成的。”所以我坚持每周学四次下棋。 Rome was not built in a day罗马不是一天建成的（强调做大事需要时间和持之以恒，不能急于求成）；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时（强调每个人都会有成功或幸运的时刻）；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃（强调提前行动、勤奋努力能获得优势）；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语（强调实际行动比口头承诺更重要）。根据后文“keep learning playing chess four times a week（坚持每周学四次下棋）”可知，爷爷的话强调的是学习技能需要长期坚持、循序渐进，不能急于求成，应填Rome was not built in a day。 10. — I’m thinking of joining the school volunteer group. — ________ It’s a great way to help others and learn new skills. A. No problem. B. Good luck! C. Sounds good! D. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑加入学校志愿者小组。——听起来不错！这是帮助他人和学习新技能的好方法。 No problem没问题；Good luck祝你好运；Sounds good听起来不错；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据下文“It’s a great way to help others and learn new skills.”可知，答语是对对方想法的肯定与赞同。C项用于表示对建议或想法的赞同，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Five minutes to go,” called out the director. “Is everyone ready?” Ann’s eyes were bright ____11____ she watched the stage (舞台). “I want to join — I love game shows.” The four contestants (选手) were ____12____ at their desks on the stage. Hot lights were shining down upon them. Suddenly one contestant’s face turned ____13____ and she fell over her chair. The cameraman helped the girl get off the stage at once. The director hurried down from the control room above. “Who among you wants to be on TV? We need another ____14____!” He asked the audience (观众). Ann lifted her hand without a second thought. “You’re on!” the director shouted. He led Ann ____15____ the stage. A make-up (化妆) artist ____16____ put make-up on her face and brushed her hair. “Ten seconds,” the director ____17____. “It’s time for Travel Quiz, and here’s our host, Peter Lee!” Peter ran out onto the stage. The quiz show began right away. Though Ann was not ____18____, she seemed relaxed and did really well. She answered the questions correctly and soon took the lead over the other ____19____ contestants. And then there was just a single question between Ann and _____20_____. “And finally, could you tell me what’s the capital of South Africa?” asked Peter. “Pretoria!” Ann replied. “_____21_____!” cried Peter. “You’re tonight’s winner! Our _____22_____ is a 5-day Beijing trip.” Ann smiled brightly. This surprise proves that courage can turn the unexpected into something truly valuable. 11. A. because B. as C. if D. unless 12. A. acting B. reading C. eating D. waiting 13. A. white B. yellow C. blue D. orange 14. A. worker B. host C. contestant D. watcher 15. A. up B. onto C. away D. from 16. A. excitedly B. finally C. quickly D. usually 17. A. replied B. mentioned C. suggested D. announced 18. A. prepared B. finished C. touched D. interested 19. A. two B. three C. four D. five 20. A. loss B. friendship C. regret D. victory 21. A. Good luck B. It’s your turn C. Congratulations D. Cheer up 22. A. prize B. praise C. price D. present 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ann在一次问答节目录制现场，临时替补一位突发不适的选手参赛，凭借镇定表现一路过关斩将，最终赢得比赛大奖的故事，展现了勇气能将意外转化为惊喜的主题。 【11题详解】 句意：Ann看着舞台，眼睛闪闪发亮。 根据语境，这里表示“当她看着舞台的时候”，as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，符合语境。because因为，if如果，unless除非，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：四位选手正在舞台上的桌子旁等待。 根据前文“Five minutes to go”和后文“the quiz show began right away”，可知此时选手在等待节目开始，waiting表示“等待”，符合语境。acting表演，reading阅读，eating吃，均不符合上下文。 【13题详解】 句意：突然，一位选手脸色发白，从椅子上摔了下来。 根据后文“she fell over her chair”，可知她突发不适，脸色发白，white表示“苍白的”，符合语境。yellow黄色的，blue蓝色的，orange橙色的，均不符合上下文。 【14题详解】 句意：导演急忙从控制室下来：“你们谁想上电视？我们需要另一位选手！” 根据前文一位选手突发不适退出，可知需要补充一位选手，contestant表示“选手”，符合语境。worker工人，host主持人，watcher观众，均不符合上下文。 【15题详解】 句意：导演把Ann带上了舞台。 固定搭配lead sb. onto the stage表示“把某人带上舞台”，onto表示“到……之上”，符合语境。up向上，away离开，from从，均不符合上下文。 【16题详解】 句意：化妆师快速地给她上妆、梳头。 根据前文节目马上就要开始，可知化妆师动作很快，quickly表示“快速地”，符合语境。excitedly兴奋地，finally最终，usually通常，均不符合上下文。 【17题详解】 句意：导演宣布：“十秒！” 根据后文节目即将开始，可知这里是导演的倒计时宣布，announced表示“宣布”，符合语境。replied回复，mentioned提到，suggested建议，均不符合上下文。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然Ann没有准备好，但她看起来很放松，表现得非常好。 根据前文她是临时替补参赛，可知她没有提前准备，prepared表示“准备好的”，符合语境。finished完成的，touched感动的，interested感兴趣的，均不符合上下文。 【19题详解】 句意：她答对了问题，很快就领先了其他三位选手。 根据前文“The four contestants were waiting at their desks on the stage”，原本有四位选手，其中一位退出，剩下三位选手，three表示“三”，符合语境。two二，four四，five五，均不符合上下文。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，Ann和胜利之间就只差一道题了。 根据后文Ann答对了最后一题并赢得比赛，可知这里指Ann距离胜利只有一步之遥，victory表示“胜利”，符合语境。loss失败，friendship友谊，regret遗憾，均不符合上下文。 【21题详解】 句意：Peter大喊：“恭喜！” 根据后文“You’re tonight’s winner!”，可知这里是对Ann获胜的祝贺，Congratulations表示“恭喜”，符合语境。Good luck祝你好运，It’s your turn轮到你了，Cheer up振作起来，均不符合上下文。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的奖品是一次为期五天的北京之旅。 根据前文Ann赢得了比赛，可知这里指比赛的奖品，prize表示“奖品”，符合语境。praise表扬，price价格，present礼物，均不符合上下文。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Imagine someone who could explain one culture to another, write stories loved by people across the world, and even invent a machine to help people understand different languages. That person was Lin Yutang. He was a writer, translator, and inventor all in one. His life was filled with curiosity and creativity, bringing East and West closer together. As a child, Lin loved reading and often asked questions about life. He wanted to understand how the world worked, and that curiosity stayed with him throughout his life. He studied in Shanghai, then went to Harvard University, and later earned his PhD (博士学位) in Germany. Living in both China and the West, he learned different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between East and West. Lin worked hard to share Chinese culture with the world. His writing was clear and easy to read. In books like My Country and My People, he introduced Chinese ideas and daily life to Western readers. He also wrote novels such as Moment in Peking, showing how Chinese people stayed strong during wartime. Besides writing, he helped create a Chinese-English dictionary, making it easier for people around the world to understand Chinese words. Lin also introduced Western culture to China. In 1924, he brought the idea of “humor” to the country. The Chinese word “幽默” was born from the English word. Lin believed that having a sense of humor showed a kind, open, and wise attitude (态度) toward life. His creativity didn’t stop with writing and translation. Lin was also an inventor. Chinese characters made typing difficult, so he spent years designing a Chinese typewriter (打字机). In 1947, his MingKwai typewriter finally came out. Teachers, publishers, and researchers all found it very useful. 23. What can we know about Lin Yutang from the passage? A. He was better at inventing machines than writing stories. B. He became famous mainly because of his Chinese typewriter. C. He used his experiences in both China and the West in his work. D. He devoted most of his time to translating Chinese novels into English. 24. Why does the writer mention Lin Yutang’s typewriter in the last paragraph? A. To show that Lin was also successful in science. B. To prove that Chinese characters were hard to type. C. To explain why teachers and researchers liked his work. D. To give an example of Lin’s creativity in different fields. 25. Which of the following is the best choice to work as the ending of the passage? A. Lin Yutang’s curiosity and creativity helped bring two worlds together. B. Today, many people still read Lin Yutang’s books and enjoy his sense of humor. C. Lin Yutang once said that life is a journey, and we should enjoy every moment of it. D. The MingKwai typewriter was later improved by other inventors and became more popular. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，介绍了林语堂的生平事迹。文章讲述了他如何利用中西方经历成为文化桥梁，在写作、翻译及发明创造方面的贡献，展现了他的好奇心与创造力。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中“Living in both China and the West, he learned different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between East and West.”可知，他在中国和西方的生活经历帮助他成为了东西方文化的桥梁，并在后续写作和翻译工作中运用了这些经历。 【24题详解】 最后一段首句提到“His creativity didn’t stop with writing and translation. Lin was also an inventor.”，随后介绍了中文打字机的发明。作者提及打字机是为了举例说明林语堂不仅在写作上，在其他领域（如发明）也展现了创造力。 【25题详解】 文章第一段提到林语堂的生活充满“curiosity and creativity, bringing East and West closer together”，全文围绕他的好奇心、创造力以及沟通中西文化的贡献展开。选项A总结了全文的核心主题，适合作为结尾。 B I used to believe that being alone was the worst possible thing. In middle school, everyone seemed to have a partner for lunch, study halls, and group projects. I was very afraid of eating alone or walking to class without someone by my side. For me, loneliness felt like a sign that I wasn’t liked. This fear drove me to always fill my time with people. I said yes to every invitation, even when I was tired. I stayed in crowded rooms, even when my energy was completely used up. It was during a very stressful exam week that I discovered a different way by chance. All my friends were busy studying, and I was forced to spend my lunch break by myself. At first, I felt uneasy (不安的) and strange. But then, I sat down with my book and my music, and an unexpected sense of peace came over me. For the first time in months, I could hear my own thoughts. That small moment changed me a lot. That experience changed my thought. I realized that being alone doesn’t have to mean being lonely. It can be a choice, a way to get your energy back without the stress of entertaining others. I find this very helpful. Now, I make room for what I call “quiet time alone.” I spend an hour each weekend walking in the neighborhood or sitting in my room listening to music. These quiet moments help me think more clearly and understand myself better. Of course, I still love my friends and value my time with them. But I no longer fear eating lunch alone. I’ve come to believe that learning to stand on your own is just as important as learning to work with others. Solitude, when chosen, isn’t a weakness. It’s a secret source (来源) of strength. 26. Why did the writer always say “yes” to every invitation in the past? A. She was afraid of being seen as unloved. B. She really enjoyed being with large crowds. C. She wanted to help her friends with their studies. D. She had no interesting things to do at home. 27. What does the underlined word “solitude” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. The fear of staying by yourself. B. The feeling of staying by yourself. C. The need to have more friends. D. The joy of working with others. 28. What can we know about the writer from the passage? A. She never eats lunch with friends now. B. She thinks working with others is useless. C. She values both being alone and being with others. D. She still feels afraid when walking to class alone. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从害怕独处到享受独处的心理变化过程，强调了独处对于自我认知和恢复能量的重要性，表明独处与社交同样重要。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“For me, loneliness felt like a sign that I wasn’t liked.”（对我来说，孤独感觉像是不被喜欢的标志）以及第二段“This fear drove me to always fill my time with people. I said yes to every invitation...”（这种恐惧驱使我总是让人们填满我的时间。我答应了每一个邀请……）可知，作者过去总是答应邀请是因为害怕被视为不受欢迎或不被喜爱。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讨论的是“being alone”（独处）。最后一段总结全文，指出“Solitude, when chosen, isn’t a weakness.”（独处，当它是被选择时，不是弱点）。结合语境，Solitude 指的是“独处的状态或感觉”，与文中反复提到的“being alone”对应。选项A是恐惧，C是需要朋友，D是与他人工作的快乐，均不符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段“Of course, I still love my friends and value my time with them.”（当然，我仍然爱我的朋友并重视与他们在一起的时光）以及“learning to stand on your own is just as important as learning to work with others.”（学会独立与学会与他人合作同样重要）可知，作者既重视独处的时光，也重视与朋友相处的时光，两者平衡。 C Worried about the environment? How AI works might make you unsure. Every time you ask an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) a question, the data (数据) centers behind it use electricity to “think” and respond (反应). In the process, they also give off heat. Keeping those powerful computers cool requires a great deal of fresh water. Asking AI one or two questions won’t harm the Earth much, but if billions of people use AI at the same time, these small environmental costs will quickly add up. That doesn’t mean you have to stop using AI. Instead, you can become a green AI user by being more thoughtful about when and how you use it. For simple tasks like checking store hours, a traditional search engine is better—it uses ten times less energy than AI. But in some cases, AI is in fact greener than doing it yourself. For example, an AI model can create a picture in about one minute. Drawing the same picture on your computer might take you an hour. During that hour, you and your computer would use just as much—if not more—energy. So sometimes, AI is the greener choice. You can save even more energy by keeping your questions short. AI models use more energy for every extra word they process. For this reason, you can save energy by asking AI for simple answers when long ones aren’t necessary. Also, keep your questions short and to the point. There’s no need to add “please” or “thank you.” The AI model won’t take it personally. The real question isn’t “Will AI hurt the environment?” It clearly will. As one professor said, you should ask yourself: “What would you do instead? What are you replacing?” 29. Why is using AI bad for the environment? A. Because it produces too much heat that directly warms the planet. B. Because it always gives long and unnecessary answers to simple questions. C. Because it uses a lot of electricity and fresh water to keep computers cool. D. Because it requires people to draw pictures for a long time on their computers. 30. Why should you avoid saying “please” to an AI? A. Because the AI gets angry. B. Because it wastes a little energy. C. Because it takes too much time. D. Because the AI can’t understand it. 31. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. Compare AI with what you would do instead. B. Never use AI because it hurts the environment. C. Always use AI for simple tasks to save time. D. Use AI only when you have very long questions. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Build a Greener Data Center B. The Future of AI Chatbots C. Say No to AI to Save the Earth D. Be a Green AI User 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了AI使用过程中的环境成本，并提出了“绿色AI用户”的理念，指导我们如何更环保地使用AI工具。 【29题详解】 文中第一段明确提到：“Every time you ask an AI chatbot a question, the data centers behind it use electricity to ‘think’ and respond. In the process, they also give off heat. Keeping those powerful computers cool requires a great deal of fresh water.”，说明AI对环境不友好的原因是消耗大量电力和淡水来冷却服务器。 【30题详解】 文中提到“AI models use more energy for every extra word they process... There’s no need to add ‘please’ or ‘thank you.’”，说明说“please”会增加处理的词数，浪费能源。 【31题详解】 文中最后一段引用教授的话：“you should ask yourself: ‘What would you do instead? What are you replacing?’”，说明作者同意使用AI时应与自己直接做这件事进行对比，判断哪种方式更环保。 【32题详解】 全文围绕如何成为“绿色AI用户”展开，介绍了AI的环境影响，并给出了减少能源消耗的使用建议，因此最佳标题是Be a Green AI User。 D Last month, my cousin spent the whole day traveling to a famous “check-in” spot—a café with a large pink wall. She stood in line for an hour, took ten photos, and left after twenty minutes. She didn’t even drink her coffee. On the train back home, she spent another hour choosing the best photo to post online. When I asked her what the place was like, she could only say, “The wall looks great in photos.” This is what has happened to many young people today. Traveling and eating out have turned into a kind of task: find a popular place, take a good picture, post it, and collect likes. The real experience—the taste of food, the feeling of wind, the joy of talking with friends—is forgotten. We have become servants (仆人) of our phones, and the “check-in” culture is the cause. Why does this happen? First, social media (媒体) make us believe that sharing is more important than living. If a trip cannot be posted online, it feels like it never happened. Second, companies use this to make money. A café with a “cute” wall can ask for twice as much money. They are not selling coffee; they are selling a good place for a photo. I am not saying we should never take photos. But I worry that we are losing the ability to simply enjoy a moment. The most beautiful sunset is the one you watch with your eyes, not through your phone screen. Real memories are not measured (衡量) by likes. They are made of small, quiet moments that no camera can truly catch. So next time you visit a new place, put your phone down for a while. Taste your food while it is warm. Listen to the sound of the sea. Let yourself be there—not for a photo, but for yourself. 33. What does the story of the writer’s cousin mainly show? A. Photos matter more than real fun. B. Traveling is often a waste of time. C. Pink walls are very popular. D. Taking good photos is hard. 34. According to the writer, why can a café with a nice wall ask for twice as much? A. Its coffee tastes better. B. It provides a good photo place. C. It takes a long time to get in. D. Its service is more friendly. 35. What does the writer think is the real problem with the “check-in” culture? A. People no longer like to go traveling. B. People forget to share their trips online. C. People usually take too many bad photos. D. People lose the ability to enjoy a moment for real. 36. What does the writer suggest we do in the end? A. Stop taking any photos when traveling. B. Choose popular places that look good in photos. C. Put down our phones and live the moment. D. Post only the most beautiful pictures online. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当下流行的“打卡式文化”，倡导人们回归真实的生活感受。 【33题详解】 第一段通过描述表妹的行为“She stood in line for an hour, took ten photos…choosing the best photo to post online”，花一整天打卡拍照却没有真正体验旅行的乐趣，说明对她而言照片比真正的乐趣更重要。 【34题详解】 第三段结尾指出原因“They are not selling coffee; they are selling a good place for a photo”，说明咖啡馆之所以能收取更高费用，是因为它提供了拍照的好地方。 【35题详解】 第四段指出问题所在“But I worry that we are losing the ability to simply enjoy a moment”，说明作者认为“打卡”文化的真正问题在于人们失去了真正享受当下的能力。 【36题详解】 结尾部分给出建议“put your phone down for a while…Let yourself be there”，作者建议我们放下手机，用心感受当下，而不是完全禁止拍照或只发美照。 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A recent study has made a surprising discovery about wild wolves in British Columbia, Canada. In 2021, a group of Indigenous people (原住民) in Canada set traps to catch harmful European green crabs (欧洲绿蟹). The traps were round-shaped nets with a cup of bait (饵) inside. ____37____ Their location was marked by a buoy (浮标), which was tied to the trap with a rope. The problem was that the traps kept getting destroyed. People suspected sea lions or seals, but no one was sure. In May 2024, two men set up a video camera on one of the traps to solve the mystery. ____38____ The video showed a female wolf swimming out to the buoy, where she grabbed (抓住) the rope with her sharp teeth and began pulling it toward shore (岸边). ____39____. As soon as she reached the trap, she tore open the net and enjoyed the tasty bait inside. After finishing her meal, she walked away calmly. The whole process took less than three minutes. Researchers described the wolf’s behavior as amazing—quick, purposeful, and surprisingly efficient. ____40____ In the past, people thought that only humans used tools. But now they have learned that some animals also use tools. Tool use, however, remains uncommon in the animal world. In this case, the wolf used the rope to pull the trap closer and get the food. The rope could be considered as a tool. On the other hand, some scientists disagree, arguing that a true tool must be made or at least placed by the animal itself—and this wolf did neither. Even so, most agree that the wolf’s actions show great intelligence (智力). A. They were set underwater. B. Some traps could be seen in the deep water. C. Once on shore, the wolf kept pulling the rope. D. The next day, the camera gave them an answer. E. Scientists say the wolf may have been using a “tool”. F. They have been working to control this creature in the nearby ocean. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述加拿大一项新研究的意外发现：当地一只灰狼会借助绳索破坏捕蟹陷阱获取食物，同时围绕这一行为是否属于动物使用工具展开了讨论。 【37题详解】 前文介绍捕蟹陷阱是圆形网兜且内部放有诱饵，后文提到陷阱的位置由浮标标记，浮标用绳子系在陷阱上。A项“They were set underwater.”承接上文对陷阱的描述，同时衔接下文水下陷阱搭配浮标的内容，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 前文说明两人架设摄像头想要解开陷阱被破坏的谜团，D项“The next day, the camera gave them an answer.”承接上文架设相机的行为，引出后文视频拍到的画面。 【39题详解】 前文讲到母狼游向浮标，用牙齿咬住绳子往岸边拉，C项“Once on shore, the wolf kept pulling the rope.”承接拉绳上岸的动作，衔接后文狼撕开网兜享用诱饵的情节。 【40题详解】 下文讲述过去人们认为只有人类会使用工具，如今发现部分动物也可以，且后文还探讨了这只狼的行为是否属于使用工具。E项“Scientists say the wolf may have been using a ‘tool’.”总起本段内容，引出关于动物使用工具的讨论。 五、阅读表达（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题 (前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 That night they would sleep in the house; they would never sleep beside a camp fire again. Pa and Ma talked about the friends in Wisconsin, and Ma wished she could send them a letter. But Independence was forty miles away, and no letter could go until Pa made the long trip to the post-office there. Finally Ma said, “Well, it’s bedtime.” Baby Carrie was already asleep. Ma carried her into the house and undressed her, while Mary, the elder sister, unbuttoned (解开纽扣) Laura’s dress. Pa hung a quilt (被子) over the door hole. The quilt would be better than no door. Then Pa went out to bring back the horses, Pet and Patty. Soon, he called back, softly, “Come out here, Caroline, and look at the moon.” Mary and Laura lay in their little bed on the ground inside the new house, and watched the sky through the window hole. The edge (边缘) of the big, bright moon shone at the bottom of the window space, and Laura sat up. She looked at the great moon sailing silently higher in the clear sky. Its light made silvery lines all over the house. The light poured through. the window hole and made a square of soft radiance (光辉) on the floor. It was so bright that Laura saw Ma clearly when she lifted the quilt at the door and came in. Then Laura very quickly lay down, before Ma saw her naughtily (调皮地) sitting up in bed. She heard Pet and Patty making soft horse sounds to Pa. Then the soft sounds of their feet came into her ear. Laura heard Pa singing: “Sail on, silver moon! Shed your radiance o’er the sky—” His voice went away softly as the night, and Laura closed her eyes and fell asleep in the little house on the grasslands. —— Adapted from Little House on the Prairie 41. How many children are there in the family? _____________________________________________________ 42. Through what did Mary and Laura watch the sky from inside the house? _____________________________________________________ 43. Why did Laura quickly lie down when Ma came in? _____________________________________________________ 44. What was the family’s feeling at that night? How do you know it? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. There are three children. 42. Through the window hole. 43. Because she was sitting up naughtily. 44. Peaceful. Because Pa sang softly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《草原上的小木屋》，主要讲述了一家人在新房子的第一个夜晚温馨平静的生活场景。 【41题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“Baby Carrie was already asleep. Ma carried her into the house and undressed her, while Mary, the elder sister, unbuttoned (解开纽扣) Laura’s dress.”可知，家里有三个孩子，直接提取答案。 【42题详解】 根据文章第四段中的“Mary and Laura lay in their little bed on the ground inside the new house, and watched the sky through the window hole.”可知，她们是通过窗洞看天空的，直接提取答案。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段中的“Then Laura very quickly lay down, before Ma saw her naughtily (调皮地) sitting up in bed.”可知，她躺下的原因，直接提取答案。 【44题详解】 根据文章第六段中的“‘Sail on, silver moon! Shed your radiance o’er the sky—’”和第七段中的“His voice went away softly as the night, and Laura closed her eyes and fell asleep in the little house on the grasslands.”可知，那晚这家人感觉宁静，爸爸轻声体现了夜晚的宁静。 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分.满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is usually made of fresh fruits such as haws (山楂), strawberries, and oranges. It has been popular all over the world ____45____ its sweet and sour taste. According to a popular story, the history of tanghulu dates back to the Southern Song Dynasty. It is said that Emperor Guangzong’s favourite concubine (妃子) ____46____ (be) ill and didn’t want to eat anything. The palace doctors had no idea how ____47____ (treat) her illness. Finally, a folk doctor came and gave a simple method: haws cooked with sugar, taken before ____48____ (meal). To everyone’s surprise, she got well quickly after eating this treat. Then the method soon spread from the palace to the common people. To make it much ____49____ (easy) to eat and sell on the streets, haws were skewered (串起), dipped in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and cooled into a hard shell—creating the earliest form of tanghulu. Then it ____50____ (introduce) to other parts of Asia and was warmly received in many countries. Tanghulu also holds ____51____ (it) special importance in Chinese culture. People often eat it during the Lunar New Year and other traditional festivals, as it is believed to bring good luck and ____52____ (happy). The snack is also a popular treat during weddings and birthdays, where it is served as ____53____ symbol of love and shared joy. Today, tanghulu is enjoyed by people all over the world with many different tastes. It has become not only a popular snack ____54____ a cultural symbol, showing the rich history and tradition of China. Would you like to have a tanghulu now? 【答案】45. for 46. was 47. to treat 48. meals 49. easier 50. was introduced 51. its 52. happiness 53. a 54. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的制作方式、历史由来和文化象征意义。 【45题详解】 句意：它因其酸甜的口感而风靡全球。表示原因，后面跟名词性短语（its sweet and sour taste），用介词for。 【46题详解】 句意：据说光宗皇帝最宠爱的妃子病了，什么都不想吃。根据“It is said that...”可知叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，主语concubine是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【47题详解】 句意：宫廷御医不知道如何治疗她的病。“how + to do”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，填to treat。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，一位民间医生来了，并给出了一个简单的方法：用糖煮山楂，饭前服用。meal是可数名词，此处泛指“每顿饭前”，用复数meals。 【49题详解】 句意：为了更容易在街上吃和卖，人们把山楂串起来，蘸上热糖浆，冷却成硬壳——创造了最早的糖葫芦。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier。 【50题详解】 句意：然后它被引入亚洲其他地区，并在许多国家受到热烈欢迎。主语it（tanghulu）是“被引入”的，且叙述过去的事，用一般过去时被动语态was introduced。 【51题详解】 句意：糖葫芦在中国文化中也有它特殊的重要性。修饰名词importance，需用形容词性物主代词its。 【52题详解】 句意：人们经常在农历新年和其他传统节日吃它，因为它被认为会带来好运和幸福。and连接并列名词，good luck是名词，happy也需用名词形式happiness。 【53题详解】 句意：这种小吃在婚礼和生日期间也很受欢迎，被视为爱和分享快乐的象征。symbol是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【54题详解】 句意：它不仅成为一种受欢迎的小吃，也是一种文化象征，展示了中国丰富的历史和传统。固定搭配not only...but...“不仅……而且……”，填but。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 55. 学习生涯十几年，哪一本书曾经感动或激励了你？到底是什么对你产生了什么样的影响呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，在周末的英语读书会上与大家分享一下。 1. What part of the book influenced you? 2. What changes did you make in your life? 3. What have you learned (about the real meaning of…)? 注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 要点齐全，语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Of all the books I have read these years, there is one that once deeply influenced me and I want to share with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Of all the books I have read these years, there is one that once deeply influenced me and I want to share with you. The book is The Little Prince. What touched me most was the part where the little prince took care of his rose. Even though the rose made him feel confused, he still loved her deeply and took responsibility for her. This part made me realize how important it is to be true to the people. After reading this book, I made some meaningful changes. I used to be impatient with my best friend But now, I try to listen to her carefully and be more understanding. I learned the real meaning of love and responsibility. This book has made me a warmer and more thoughtful person, and I will keep these lessons in my heart forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文为分享类记叙文，全文以一般过去时和一般现在时结合书写 明确要点：哪部分内容影响了你、你在生活中做出了什么改变、你学到了什么。 确定人称：全程使用第一人称I /my。 注意事项： 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；要点齐全，语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范； 词数不少于100。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接使用题目给出的开头句，引出要分享的书籍，开门见山，符合英语读书会分享的场景。 主体段：分为两部分，先介绍书中影响自己的具体情节，再描述自己在生活中做出的改变，完整回应前两个写作要点。 结尾段：总结自己从书中获得的感悟，点明学到的道理，升华主题，回应第三个写作要点。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书中的哪一部分对你产生了影响：deeply influenced me/share with/be proud of/be true to等 要点二：具体改变：meaningful changes/used to be impatient with/now listen carefully and be more understanding/take responsibility for等 要点三：学到的道理：the real meaning of love and responsibility/a warmer and more thoughtful person/keep...in my heart forever/encourages me to be a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $