湖南长沙市第十一中学2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟预测英语试题

2026年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟预测 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，时间为90分钟，满分100分。 2．请把答案转填涂在答题卡上，写在试题卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12道小题，每小题3分，满分36分） A Top Ski Resorts in China China, a land of diverse landscapes and rich culture, boasts some of the most spectacular ski resorts in the world. Would you like to travel for a skiing getaway? This list of the top ski resorts in China will help you plan a perfect ski vacation. Yabuli Ski Resort Featuring 17 ski trails and a snow season lasting up to five months, Yabuli, one of the largest comprehensive snow training centers in China, meets the needs of professional ski training. Its “Erguokui” trail is famous as one of the steepest off-piste runs in Asia. Beidahu Ski Resort Known for its excellent snow quality, Beidahu Ski Resort offers a family-friendly resort experience. It provides comfortable accommodation, various dining options and dedicated children’s services, which make it an ideal destination for family trips. The resort has 20 beginner trails, 34 intermediate trails, 9 advanced trails, 10 chairlifts and 7 magic carpets. Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort As the only alpine ski resort in China connected to a city, it features 54 trails surrounded by beautiful scenery, making it an excellent spot to enjoy sunsets over the slopes. Songhua Lake Ski Resort Home to one of the longest alpine ski runs in China, the Songhua Lake Ski Resort slope is approximately 5.23 kilometers in length, with a total of 34 high-quality trails. Chairlifts provide direct access to the summit, where visitors can enjoy amazing sunsets over the slopes. 1. If you need professional ski training, where would you like to go? A. Yabuli Ski Resort. B. Beidahu Ski Resort. C. Songhua Lake Ski Resort. D. Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort. 2. What makes Beidahu Ski Resort special? A. It has the best snow quality. B. It has a five-month snow season. C. It provides a family-friendly experience. D. It’s the only alpine ski resort connected to a city. 3. What do Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort and Songhua Lake Ski Resort have in common? A. Both have high-quality trails. B. Both are open to the public for free. C. Both focus on professional ski training. D. Both offer beautiful sunset views over the slopes. 4. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A business magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A scientific research report. B I will always remember my mother’s last few days in this world. On February 14th, 2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’s office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer. Suddenly I knew something was wrong. The police officer told me my mother was badly ill and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She’s gone. Teresa, mommy’s gone. She’s dead.” I couldn’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye. Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero. 5. Where was the author when she learned her mother was very ill? A. On the beach. B. At the hospital. C. At school. D. At home. 6. Who brought the author the bad news that her mother was ill? A. Her sister. B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher. D. The police officer. 7. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers about the author on the next day? A. Her mother had been very ill. B. Her mother had been dead. C. Her mother had gotten better. D. Her mother had come to see her. 8. From the last paragraph of the text we know that . A. the author is afraid of her mother B. the author is proud of her mother C. the author feels sad about her mother D. the author feels sorry for her mother C More than half the world’s population will be regarded as obese by 2035 if action is not taken: the World Obesity Federation warns. Obese is a medical term used to describe a person with an excess of body fat. Its report says, more than four billion people will be affected with rates rising fastest among both boys and girls. The rates are expected to double from 2020 levels among them. The report predicts the cost of obesity will be up to more than $4 trillion (£3.3 trillion) every year by 2035. The report also stresses that low-or middle-income countries in Africa and Asia are expected to see the greatest rises. The first reason lies in that people there prefer to eat highly processed foods. In the second place, they are likely to sit too long. Thirdly, in those countries, there are fewer policies to control food supply and marketing. Last but not the least, people there are short of healthcare services to help in weight management and health education. The president of the federation, Louise Baur, described the report’s findings as a clear warning to countries to act now. If they don’t take any actionthey will be faced with endless bad effects in the future. Baur said that governments and policymakers around the world need to do all they can to avoid passing health, social, and economic costs on to the younger generation. They should find out what are the root causes of obesity. The data published in the report will be presented to the UN on Monday 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “obese” in the first paragraph? A. depressed B. overweight C. heavy D. rich 10. Who can get obese fastest? A. Teachers. B. Grandparents. C. Children. D. Doctors. 11. What is the function of the third paragraph? A. To give causes. B. To show the process. C. To draw conclusions. D. To argue for a viewpoint. 12. What is Baur’s opinion? A. The young generation should be responsible. B. Parents should be strict about children’s diets. C. Governments should be involved in fighting obesity D. Policymakers should make laws to punish obese people. 第二节 小标题填空（共3道小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Forest bathing has become more and more popular in recent years. It encourages people to connect with nature by taking slow walks, engaging in activities such as yoga or meditation, and embracing the present moment. Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today. 13 Forest bathing can help you reduce stress. Connecting with nature decreases cortisol (皮质醇) levels, the hormone responsible for feelings of stress. So, the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be. Relax your mood. If you want to relax your mood, take a trip to the forest. A forest bathing trip can ease your mood significantly. It can help reduce your anxiety, depression and tiredness. Forests are also associated with calming effects on the mind and body. 14 It’s no secret that nature plays a vital role in human life, and the two are strongly connected. In natural environments, plants and trees release some special oils, which can protect plants from germs. They also have many human health benefits. In addition to relaxing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster. 15 Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance. It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption. Increased energy levels during the day are also achieved with regular visits to nature because natural beauty surroundings help reduce stress levels, leaving you feeling energized and ready for the day ahead. A. Reduce your stress. B. Improve your intelligence. C. Boost your immune system. D. Enhance your concentration. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10道题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Alice Brown was teaching when the floor began to shake. The reaction of her 16 was quick and correct-they moved under their desks, head first, and 17 to the legs of the desk. At the same time, Miss Brown 18 opened the classroom door, 19 it became damaged during the shaking and could not 20 . There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained 21 and waited calmly and quietly. The moment the 22 stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their 23 . She signaled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their 24 with their hands. Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the ground. Meanwhile, students from other classes arrived too. After a roll call confirmed that all were 25 and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. 16. A. pets B. children C. parents D. students 17. A. looked up B. held on C. got down D. climbed back 18. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. surprisingly 19. A. each time B. so that C. in case D. as if 20. A. open B. close C. break D. fall 21. A. still B. curious C. nervous D. happy 22. A. waiting B. teaching C. crying D. shaking 23. A. reply B. escape C. plan D. choice 24. A. arms B. mouths C. heads D. eyes 25. A. bright B. clean C. warm D. safe 第二节 语法填空（共10道题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 The Internet has brought us great 26 (convenient). To a certain extent, we can hardly live without it. However, it also raises all sorts of questions: when surfing the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet 27 (responsible)? The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world. Above all else, you should use the Internet in 28 safe way. You must always be careful about which sites to trust. One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all your computer files! Therefore, before 29 (visit) a web page, always check for signs that warn people 30 danger. Another tip is to keep your personal information private, including your phone number, address and email account. You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users. Leave 31 (comment) politely and treat others the way in 32 you would like to be treated. Though the majority of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel 33 (comfortable) online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right 34 (say) no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships you establish in the digital world 35 just the same as those you have in real life. 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Dear Editor, I am writing to ask for advice on my relationship with my teenage son. To tell the truth, 36 I often struggle to get along with him. Recently we have argued with each other a great deal. He is anxious about his skin because it has started to become very oily with lots of red spots. 37 这些日子他总是很生气并看起来不太自信. I keep telling him that these changes are normal, and that things will turn out just fine. Of course, 38 I wanted to show my concern for his condition, so I asked him to see a doctor. 39 But then he became angry and we had a big argument. He told me that I was putting even more stress on him by talking about his spots all the time. In the end, I sent him to his room. 40 最后他冷静下来, but it took some time. The whole experience was really terrible and I do not want to go through the same thing again. What should I do? Best wishes, Mrs Zhao 第二节 情景写作（共1小题，满分25分） 41. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将开展“健身运动（Fitness Program）”，请根据以下信息，给全校师生用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与此活动。 Aim of the program to improve our physical health Ways of fitness ·start with simple morning jogs ·take part in group exercise classes like yoga and aerobics (有氧运动) during breaks ·walk up the stairs instead of taking the lift Benefits ·boost our immune system ·relieve stress from study and work 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and students, Our school is going to launch the Fitness Program The Student Union 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $