专题- 高考英语语法填空题10篇押题版 -2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高考语法填空高频考点，通过10篇真实语境短文系统覆盖动词形态、冠词介词、从句连接等核心语法点，强化语境中语法应用与文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化传承|4篇（天坛/茶马古道/红包/寒食节）|语境化语法填空，涵盖非谓语、时态、冠词|以传统文化主题为载体，串联动词-ing形式、被动语态等语法点，体现语法与文化表达的逻辑关联| |社会热点|3篇（教育政策/Z世代/外卖行业）|包含比较级、代词、连词考点|结合社会现象设置语境，构建“语法规则-语义表达-社会情境”的逻辑链条| |科技与生活|3篇（地震预警/李子柒/武术）|涉及介词搭配、名词复数、从句引导词|通过科技与生活场景，展现语法在信息传递中的结构功能，强化语法点间的应用逻辑|

高考语法填空押题版 1 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) China’s Ministry of Education has called for appropriate school scheduling 1. ________ (ensure) that students at the compulsory education stage engage in one hour of physical activity both 2. ______ and after school hours every day. Physical education classes and campus exercise 3. ________ (activity) should not be squeezed out in favor of other programs, the ministry said in a circular (通知), which asked schools to offer 4. ________ (guide) on PE homework and offer quality exercise resources. PE classes should focus on 5. ________ (teach) students health knowledge, basic exercise skills and sport skills, and enable every student to play one or two types of sports. The ministry also encouraged the establishment of youth sports clubs 6. _______ students can make use of their extra-curricular time to practice soccer, basketball and volleyball, among other sports. The ministry said that 95 percent of schools had ensured students took 7. _______ hour of physical exercise every day during school hours. Chinese students showed a gradual improvement in physical fitness as 33 percent 8. __________ (evaluate) as being in good shape in 2020 9. ________ (compare) to 26.5 percent in 2016. Incidence (发生率) of being overweight among students at 10. ________ (vary) school ages was on a downward (下降的) trend during the period. 答案：1. to ensure 2. during 3. activities 4. guidance 5. teaching 6. where 7. an 8. were evaluated 9. compared 10. various 1. to ensure 考查非谓语动词。空格所在句主谓完整，此处用不定式结构作目的状语， 故填 to ensure。 2. during 考查介词。 根据下文可知，此处强调上学期间和放学之后各有一个小时的体育活动时间，上学期间可用during school hours 表示，故填during。 3. activities 考查名词单复数。and 连接前后两个复数名词，故填activities。 4. guidance 考查词性转换。及物动词offer后跟名词作宾语，故填guide的名词形式guidance。注意，guide 本身也可以作名词，但表示“指南，手册”，guidance 强调抽象意义上的“指导”。 5. teaching 考查动名词。focus on 短语以介词结尾，应使用动名词作宾语，故填teaching。 6. where 考查定语从句引导词。空格后句子是对空格前名词clubs的修饰和限定，故填定语从句的引导词。clubs表地点，故填where。 7. an 考查冠词。hour 为可数名词单数形式，以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 8. were evaluated 考查谓语动词。as 引导原因状语从句，从句中缺谓语。主语33 percent 指代人，和evaluate 是被动关系，即“被评估”，根据主句谓语showed 可以确定动作发生在过去，故填were evaluated。 9. compared 考查固定用法及非谓语动词。从句已有谓语were evaluated， 空格处应填非谓语动词。be compared to... 为固定用法，意为“和......比较”，故填compared。 10.various 考查词性转换。school ages 是复数名词词组，应用形容词修饰，故填various。 2 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) The Temple of Heaven Park, Tiantan in Chinese, is located in the Dongcheng District, Beijing. It is the 1.___________(large) and most representative existing masterpiece among China’s ancient sacrificial buildings. 2.___________(original), the Temple of Heaven was the place where emperors of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty held the Heaven Worship Ceremony. First 3.________(build) in 1420, the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heaven was enlarged and rebuilt during the reigns of the Ming emperor Jiajing and the Qing emperor Qianlong. In 1988, it 4._________(open) to the public as a park, showing ancient philosophy, history and religion. Its grand architectural style and profound cultural implication give us 5.______ insight into the practices of the ancient Eastern civilization. Covering an area of 2,700 square meters, it is larger than the Forbidden City, 6._______ is enclosed (包围) by a long wall. 7.______(it) northern part within the wall is semicircular symbolizing the heavens and the southern part is square symbolizing the earth,8.________(reflect) an ancient Chinese thought of “the heaven is round and the earth is square”. The main buildings lie 9._____ the middle axis of the inner part. The most significant is the Circular Mound Altar (圜丘坛) to hold many 10.___________(ceremony). 答案：1. largest 2. Originally 3. built 4. was opened 5. an 6. which 7.Its 8. reflecting 9. on 10. ceremonies 1. largest 考查形容词最高级。空格前有冠词the，再结合并列项most representative 可确定此处填形容词最高级，故填largest。 2. Originally 考查词性转换。空格后为结构完整的句子，因此用副词修饰整个句子。 3. built 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语was enlarged and rebuilt，空格处应为非谓语动词；结合句意可知空格处的逻辑主语为the Temple of Heaven,两者为被动关系，即“天坛被建”，故填过去分词built 作定语。 4. was opened 考查谓语动词。空格处为谓语，与主语it（指天坛）之间为被动关系，即“天坛被开放”；根据时间状语In 1988 可知谓语用一般过去时，故填was opened。 5. an 考查固定用法及冠词。根据固定用法give sb. an insight into sth. “使某人深入了解某物”可确定此处填冠词an。Insight 表“深入的了解”时为可数名词，根据这一点也可得出答案。 6. which 考查定语从句引导词。空格前是一个结构完整的句子，空格后缺少主语的句子，可确定空格处缺引导词；the Forbidden City放入空格后，逻辑成立且意思通顺，故判定空格处引导定语从句修饰the Forbidden City，且从句缺主语，故填which。 7. Its 考查代词。空格后为northern part, 提示词为代词it，结合句意和提示词可确定此处填形容词性物主代词its。 8. reflecting 考查非谓语动词。本句两个分句均已有谓语，空格处应为非谓语动词；空格处的逻辑主语为前文整句话，逻辑主语与空格处是主动关系故填现在分词reflecting。 9. on 考查固定用法及介词。根据句意和固定短语lie on 可确定此处填介词on。 10.ceremonies 考查名词单复数。ceremony 表示“典礼，仪式”时为可数名词，且空格前有many 修饰，故填复数形式。 3 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Young people born in 1996 or later have another name in English----Generation Z. Now entering adulthood and soon 1.__________(join) the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time 2.__________ technology developed fast and the Internet became universal. It 3._____________(believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, which is why policymakers are trying 4.________(they) best to understand these young people. Most people agree that the biggest difference between Generation Z and other generation is how 5.__________(connect) they are. This is a group of people who have been familiar 6.________ social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span (持续时间) 7._________ a goldfish does, but since they grew up among social 8.__________(change), they are more active in politics. Generation Z-ers are also culture creators. 9._________(grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression. These young people never 10.____________ (willing) let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. 答案：1. to join 2. when 3. is believed 4. their 5. connected 6. with 7.than 8. changes 9. Growing 10. willingly 1. to join 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语grew up, 空格处应为非谓语动词；根据句意可知，此处填不定式表将来。 2. when 考查定语从句引导词。根据句意可知，空格处引导从句修饰a special period of time，从句缺时间状语，故填when。 3. is believed 考查谓语动词。句子的真正主语为that引导的主语从句，it 是形式主语，空格处应为谓语，it 与空格处是被动关系，即“被认为”；结合句意及前后文时态可知，此处用一般现在时，故空格处填is believed。 4. their 考查固定用法及代词。根据固定用法try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人所能做某事”可知此处填形容词性物主代词their。 5. connected 考查词性转换。空格处位于is 后的标语从句中，从句主语为they，后为系动词，缺一个表语，因此空格处填形容词connected充当表语。 6. with 考查固定用法及介词。根据固定表达be familiar with “对......熟悉” 可知此处填介词with。 7. than 考查介词。根据shorter 可确定此处填介词than 进行比较。 8. changes 考查名词单复数。change 为可数名词，空格前无冠词，故填复数形式。 9. Growing 考查动名词。句子谓语为has freed，空格处为主语的一部分，结合句意可确定此处用动名词补充完整主语。 10.willingly 考查词性转换。句子主语为These young people， 谓语为let，此处用副词修饰动词let，故空格处填willingly。 4 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) It was said that Shennong tasted various herbs in order to master the characteristics of herbal medicine. He was poisoned some seventy times a day but was cured by accidentally eating tea leaves. Since then, tea 1. _____________(become) one of the most popular drinks first in China and then all over the world. From historical records, tea was famous 2._______ a drink in the time of Confucius and grew in 3. ____________(popular) during the Han Dynasty. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, tea had become the national drink of China, 4._________(spread) from court circles to being popular throughout Chinese society. It was during this time 5. ________ the practice of sending the finest teas to the emperor’s court as a tribute (贡品) to him developed. Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道) was a trade route in 6. ______ past, connecting Tibet, Yunnan and Sichuan. It had been the important path along which tea, horses, silk products and 7. _________ (tradition) Chinese herbal medicine were 8. ________(constant) transported and traded, also known as the Southern Silk Road. Today China remains one of the largest 9. __________(provider) of quality teas. Green teas represent 75% to 80% of China’s current consumption. The rest of the production of green teas, and lots of the black tea 10. ___________(export). 答案：1. has become 2. as 3. popularity 4. spreading 5. that 6. the 7.traditional 8. constantly 9. providers 10. are exported 1. has become 考查谓语动词。空格处为谓语，结合时间状语since then 可知，此处用现在完成时，故填has become。 2. as 考查固定用法及介词。根据固定表达be famous as “作为....而闻名” 可知此处填as。 3. popularity 考查词性转换。空格前有介词in，故填名词popularity（不可数）。 4. spreading 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语had become， 空格处应为非谓语动词；其逻辑主语为tea，两者为主动关系，故填现在分词spreading 作伴随状语。 5. that 考查强调句。本句使用了强调句句型“It was/is + 被强调部分+that/who 从句”，强调时间状语during this time，故填that。 6. the 考查固定用法及冠词。根据固定短语in the past “在过去，曾经”可知此处填the。 7. traditional 考查词性转换。空格后为Chinese herbal medicine，空格处需要修饰这一部分，故填形容词traditional。 8. constantly 考查词性转换。本句谓语为were transported 和(were) traded，空格处修饰谓语，故填constantly。 9. providers 考查名词复数。空格前为形容词最高级largest，空格后为介词of，可判定空格处填名词；由于空格前有one of，故填复数形式providers。 10.are exported 考查谓语动词。句子主语为并列主语The rest of the production of green teas and lots of the black teas，表复数，与空格处的谓语动词export为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据本段内容可知本段总体描述一般性事实，故用一般现在时，故填are exported。 5 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Felicity Miller is a 32-year-old British woman.This woman, 1. ________ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the 2. ___________(excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family’s group. The rule in her family was that the 3.________(high) amount sent the next. Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 4.________________(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab 5._________(large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6._________ Chinese culture through “red packets”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the 7._______(hide) meanings. Now, she has not only known about 8.________, but also has sent a few. However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn’t stop people sending paper red packets 9.___________(contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It is called lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as 10._________ blessing. 答案：1. who 2. excitement 3. highest 4. have joined 5. largely 6. with 7.hidden 8. them 9. containing 10. a 1. who 考查定语从句引导词。空格后有两个谓语has 和remembers，从两者的第三人称单数形态上可知两者的施动者均指向了This woman，因此可判定空格处缺引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词This woman，故填who。 2. excitement 考查词性转换。由空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填名词形式。 3. highest 考查形容词最高级。空格前为定冠词the，后为名词amount，提示词是形容词high。上下文语境中并没有出现比较级标志词或被比较的对象，故可判定此处用形容词最高级highest。 4. have joined 考查谓语动词。句子主语为many foreigners，空格处为谓语，两者为主动关系；时间状语为so far“到目前为止”，因此时态应用现在完成时。 5. largely 考查词性转换。此处用程度副词largely修饰动词短语depend on，表示“很大程度上”。 6. with 考查固定用法及介词。根据固定搭配get familiar with“对......熟悉”可知此处填with。 7. hidden 考查词性转换。空格前为冠词the，后为名词，可判定此处用形容词作定语修饰meanings，故填hidden，表示“隐藏的，隐含的”。 8. them 考查代词。句子的主谓为she has known about，空格处为宾语，且没有提示词，应考虑填入代词；根据前后文可知，这里用them代指meanings。 9. containing 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语doesn’t stop，空格处为非谓语动词；根据句意可判定空格处修饰paper red packets，两者构成主动关系，故填现在分词作paper red packets的后置定语。 10. a 考查冠词。此处的祝福变泛指，故用不定冠词。 6 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Since childhood, I 1.______________(see) action movies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, and I was always curious to learn the martial arts(武术). 2._________ there is China, there is kung fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was 3.____________(learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts. After my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for a walk in the early morning. I saw some older people 4.__________(practise) tai chi slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It attracted me, and the very next day at registration time, I rushed to the teacher’s office to choose tai chi as my 5.__________(option) course. The following week I was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates. The teacher told us the tai chi 6._________(favor) for its health benefits. The movement of the body is related 7.________ the yin and yang forces. The main 8.__________(rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline (自律) and balance. I was taking every bit of the training 9.__________(serious) and trying to maintain my balance, which was a difficult job. However, as the teacher puts 10.________, our attitude, our willingness and our action will make the impossible possible. And I will do. 答案：1. have seen 2. Where 3. to learn 4. practising 5. optional 6. is favored 7. to 8. rules 9. seriously 10. it 1. have seen 考查谓语动词。句中有状语since childhood，且I 和see 之间为主动关系，故用现在完成时的主动形式。 2. Where 考查状语从句从属连词。空格所在句子包含的两个“there be + 主语”结构是对英语谚语where there is a will, there is a way 的仿写，由此判断空格处应填入where。 3. to learn 考查非谓语动词。空格位于系动词was 后，作表语。既然是梦想着去做的事情，说明当时还没有发生，故填不定式to learn。 4. practising 考查非谓语动词。根据see sb. doing sth. 这一用法，可判断空格处为非谓语动词作宾补修饰older people。而older people 与practise 之间为主动关系，且动作正在发生，故用practising。 5. optional 考查词性转换。空格前为my，空格后为名词course， 可判定空格处填形容词。 6. is favored 考查谓语动词。空格处为宾语从句的谓语，由于tai chi 与favor 之间为被动关系，且从句内容为客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 7. to 考查固定用法。be related to 表示“与......有关”，故填to。 8. rules 考查名词单复数。rule 为可数名词，根据后面的attitude, discipline和balance 可知不止一条，故填复数形式rules。 9. seriously 考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰take,表示“认真地”。 10. it 考查固定用法及代词。固定用法as sb. puts it 表示“正如某人所说”，故填it。在该用法中，as sb. puts it 是 as引导的方式状语从句，put 表示“提出”，it 指代后面主句的内容。 7 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Cold Food Day, which 1.__________(honor) Jie Zitui, a hermit (隐士) who lived some 2600 years ago, used to be observed 2.________(wide), but today few Chinese observe it except on and around the mountain on which the hermit lived Jie Zitui served 3.________ an advisor to Chong’er, a prince in the state of Jin. A civil war forced the prince 4.__________(leave) Jin and Jie Zitui followed him. However, when Chong’er returned and became the ruler of Jin, 5.________(he) followers were rewarded with money, land and official jobs 6.________ Jie Zitui was overlooked. So Jie Zitui chose the life of a hermit on Mt. Mian, where he took care of his aged mother. Chong’er’s men set fire to Mt. Mian to drive him out of 7._______ mountain and then rewarded him. But Jie and his mother refused and were burned to death. Out of 8._________(sad), Chong’er declared Cold Food Day in honor of him. It has been celebrated for centuries in China until 9._______(replace) by the more popular Tomb Sweeping Festival, 10.______ begins the day after. 答案：1. honors 2. widely 3. as 4. to leave 5. his 6. while 7.the 8. sadness 9. replaced 10. which 1. honors 考查谓语动词。空格处为定语从句的谓语，根据先行词Cold Food Day与honor的主动关系，故填honors。注意，寒食节用来纪念介子推是客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时。 2. widely 考查词性转换。空格处修饰前面的be observed，故填副词。 3. as 考查固定用法及介词。 serve as 表示“担任，充当”，故填as。 4. to leave 考查固定用法及非谓语动词。句子主语为a civil war，谓语为force, 根据固定用法force sb. to do sth.，可知此处填不定式。 5. his 考查代词。空格后有名词followers，故空格处填形容词性物主代词his。 6. while 考查连词。空格前后均为完整的句子，空格前句子主语为his followers，谓语为were rewarded with；空格后句子主语为Jie Zitui, 谓语为were overlooked。前后存在对比，故填连词while。 7. the 考查冠词。空格后为mountain，特指前面的Mt. Mian, 故填定冠词。 8. sadness 考查词性转换。空格前为介词短语out of, 故填名词sadness。 9. replaced 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语celebrate，空格处应为非谓语动词。空格处与逻辑主语it 为被动关系，故填过去分词replaced。 10. which 考查定语从句引导词。本句存在两个谓语结构，故空格处为引导词。逗号后为修饰先行词Tomb Sweeping Festival 的非限制性定语从句，故填which。 8 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don’t have a 1.___________(rely) way to predict. But technologies can still help us under such a desperate situation. China is building the world’s largest earthquake alert system and it’s 2.___________(possible) the most advanced. Engineers 3.________________(set) up over 15,000 sensors nationwide and wiring them into a web. Once 4._____ earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones. The signal travels at almost light speed and is faster than the earthquake shaking, 5._______(give) local people a little time to prepare, and the system can usually send 6.__________ (message) to people in less than two seconds. It’s life-saving. The system. 7._________ can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world, not only detecting the movement of the continents but also calculating the possible impact 8.______ an earthquake. It will automatically warn local people, making 9.__________(it) much more practical than human observation. The system, overseen (监督) by China’s Ministry of Emergency Management, is set 10.__________________(complete) soon. 答案：1. reliable 2. possibly 3. are setting 4. an 5. giving 6. messages 7. which 8. of 9. itself 10. to be completed 1. reliable 考查词性转换。空格前为冠词a, 后为名词way，故填形容词reliable 修饰名词way。 2. possibly 考查词性转换。句子为主系表结构，除去空格后仍结构完整，故此处用副词修饰整个句子。 3. are setting 考查谓语动词。句子主语为Engineers, 空格处为谓语，两者为主动关系，故用主动语态；结合wiring可确定用现在进行时，故填are setting。 4. an 考查冠词。空格后的earthquake 为可数名词单数形式，once“一旦”是一种举例， 因此此处表泛指，故填不定冠词an。 5. giving 考查非谓语动词。本句用and 连接了两个分句，空格位于分句1中。分句1的主语为The signal，谓语为travels和is faster，空格处应为非谓语动词；空格处的逻辑主语为前面的内容，与空格处构成主动关系，故填现在分词形式作结果状语。 6. messages 考查名词单复数。空格前为动词send, 后为介词to，提示词message为可数名词单数形式且在前文及提及，而空前无冠词或限定词，故此处填复数形式。 7. which 考查定语从句引导词。结合句意可判定空格所在从句为修饰system的非限制性定语从句且从句缺主语，指物，故填关系代词which。 8. of 考查介词。impact和earthquake为从属关系，故填入介词of。 9. itself 考查反身代词。句子主语为It, 指代地震预警系统；非谓语动词making是主语it发出的动作，而提示词也是it，说明动作回到了施动者身上，故填反身代词itself。 10.to be completed 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语is set，空格处应为非谓语动词；根据固定短语be set to“被定于......”可确定此处填动词不定式。空格处与逻辑主语The system之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故填to be completed。 9 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. 1._______ they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. On food delivery service platforms, the time limit 2. __________(calculate) by an algorithm (算法). But it doesn’t consider real-life 3. ________ (situation), such as red lights and speed limits. For deliverymen, delay means a decrease in pay. So they speed up and often break traffic rules, 4._________(put) not only their own lives at risk, but also the lives of others. Many people scolded and asked the platforms to improve the regulations on delivery. 5. _________ response, Eleme (饿了么) announced it would add a button to the app, 6. ________ allows customers to extend the time limit. But this created more 7. ________(heat) debate, as some felt the company was distracting attention. The Shanghai Customer Council commented that the move was not reasonable, adding that the problems should 8. ___________(settle) between the companies and their employees. Also, even with the ability 9. ___________(allow) more time for delivery, some users felt this would not 10. _________(full) address the problems. 答案：1. Although/Though/While 2. is calculated 3. situations 4. putting 5. In 6. which 7. heated 8.be settled 9. to allow 10. fully 1. Although/Though/While 考查状语从句从属连词。空格后为两个完整的句子，可确定空格处缺连词；结合句意可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，故填 Although，Though或While。 2. is calculated 考查谓语动词。主语the time limit 表单数，空格处为谓语，两者是被动关系，即“时限被计算”；本句描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，故填is calculated。 3. situations 考查名词单复数。situation 为可数名词，空格前无冠词，故用复数形式，整体表示“各种现实情况”。 4. putting 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语speed up 和break , 空格处应为非谓语动词；put 的逻辑主语为they，两者为主动关系，故填现在分词作状语。 5. In 考查固定用法及介词。根据固定短语in response “作为回应”可确定此处填in。 6. which 考查定语从句引导词。空格前是完整的句子，空格后是一个缺主语的句子，空格后的残缺句子与button存在语义关系，因此空格及后面内容为修饰button的非限制性定语从句，空格处为引导词，故填which。 7. heated 考查词性转换。空格前为谓语动词created，后为名词debate，结合句意可确定此处用形容词修饰名词debate，故填heated。 8. be settled 考查谓语动词。空格处在宾语从句中充当谓语，与从句主语the problems为被动关系，即“问题应当被协商解决”；空格前为情态动词should，故填be settled。 9. to allow 考查固定用法及非谓语动词。根据固定用法the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”可知此处填不定式to allow。 10.fully 考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词address，应用副词，故填fully。 10 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Li Ziqi, who lives in a village in Sichuan, has 103 videos to her credit, where her role varies from chef to gardener. These videos show her doing Sichuan’s 1.____________(tradition) local dishes, brewing peach blossom wine and making paper. And now she 2.________________(regard) as an international influencer with 7.72 million followers. One of Li’s 3.________ (aim) is to make people take a closer look at the beauty of nature. Misty mountains, drops on lotus leaves and gurgling water are all elements in her videos, 4._________(create) a fairy-like effect. Her tidy yard even reminds people 5.______ a poem about pastoral life by Tao Yuanming (365-427), 6._______ famous poet in Chinese history. The peaceful lifestyle she shows strikes a chord 7.__________(especial) with young people, few of 8.________ have the liberty to live life at their own pace. Li’s videos make them forget 9.________ (they) anxieties. Watching Li making the basic necessities of life from raw materials with her bare hands 10._________ (make) them attain a sense of Zen (禅), helping them to find the direction to self development and contain the desire for worldly things. 答案：1. traditional 2. is regarded 3. aims 4. creating 5. of 6. a 7. especially 8. whom 9. their 10. makes 1. traditional 考查词性转换。空格前为Sichuan’s，后为local dishes，此处填形容词修饰后面的local dishes。Sichuan’s 可视为形容词，放在两个形容词中间的一般是形容词。 2. is regarded 考查谓语动词。句子主语为she，空格处为谓语，两者为被动关系，即“她被认为是”；空格前有时间状语now，可判定此处用一般现在时，故填is regarded。 3. aims 考查名词单复数。空格前有one of 及Li’s, 可确定此处填名词；aim 作为名词时，意为“目标”，是可数名词，根据前面的one of可知这里填复数形式。 4. creating 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语为Misty mountains, drops on lotus leaves and gurgling water , 谓语为are all elements，空格处应为非谓语动词；结合句意可判定此处的非谓语动词作状语表示主语所营造的一种效果，故填现在分词。 5. of 考查固定用法及介词。根据固定短语remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某事”可确定此处填入of。 6. a 考查冠词。结合上下文句意可知，famous poet 为空格前Tao Yuanming的同位语，表示某种身份或职业要填不定冠词a。 7. especially 考查词性转换。句子主语为The peaceful lifestyle, 谓语为strike a chord with，此处用副词修饰谓语，表示“尤其”。 8. whom 考查定语从句引导词。根据第8题解析可知，空格前面已是一个结构完整的句子The lifestyle strikes a chord with ...， 空格处所在句子中又出现谓语have，可判定此处缺引导词；结合句意可知，空格处所在句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的young people，且从句缺少介词of的宾语，因此用关系代词whom来引导。 9. their 考查代词。空格前为动词forget，后为名词anxieties, 故此处填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面的名词。 10. makes 考查谓语动词。句子主语为Watching...， 空格处为谓语，两者为主动关系；结合句意及上下文时态可确定此处用一般现在时。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考语法填空押题版 1 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) China’s Ministry of Education has called for appropriate school scheduling 1. ________ (ensure) that students at the compulsory education stage engage in one hour of physical activity both 2. ______ and after school hours every day. Physical education classes and campus exercise 3. ________ (activity) should not be squeezed out in favor of other programs, the ministry said in a circular (通知), which asked schools to offer 4. ________ (guide) on PE homework and offer quality exercise resources. PE classes should focus on 5. ________ (teach) students health knowledge, basic exercise skills and sport skills, and enable every student to play one or two types of sports. The ministry also encouraged the establishment of youth sports clubs 6. _______ students can make use of their extra-curricular time to practice soccer, basketball and volleyball, among other sports. The ministry said that 95 percent of schools had ensured students took 7. _______ hour of physical exercise every day during school hours. Chinese students showed a gradual improvement in physical fitness as 33 percent 8. __________ (evaluate) as being in good shape in 2020 9. ________ (compare) to 26.5 percent in 2016. Incidence (发生率) of being overweight among students at 10. ________ (vary) school ages was on a downward (下降的) trend during the period. 2 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) The Temple of Heaven Park, Tiantan in Chinese, is located in the Dongcheng District, Beijing. It is the 1.___________(large) and most representative existing masterpiece among China’s ancient sacrificial buildings. 2.___________(original), the Temple of Heaven was the place where emperors of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty held the Heaven Worship Ceremony. First 3.________(build) in 1420, the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heaven was enlarged and rebuilt during the reigns of the Ming emperor Jiajing and the Qing emperor Qianlong. In 1988, it 4._________(open) to the public as a park, showing ancient philosophy, history and religion. Its grand architectural style and profound cultural implication give us 5.______ insight into the practices of the ancient Eastern civilization. Covering an area of 2,700 square meters, it is larger than the Forbidden City, 6._______ is enclosed (包围) by a long wall. 7.______(it) northern part within the wall is semicircular symbolizing the heavens and the southern part is square symbolizing the earth,8.________(reflect) an ancient Chinese thought of “the heaven is round and the earth is square”. The main buildings lie 9._____ the middle axis of the inner part. The most significant is the Circular Mound Altar (圜丘坛) to hold many 10.___________(ceremony). 3 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Young people born in 1996 or later have another name in English----Generation Z. Now entering adulthood and soon 1.__________(join) the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time 2.__________ technology developed fast and the Internet became universal. It 3._____________(believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, which is why policymakers are trying 4.________(they) best to understand these young people. Most people agree that the biggest difference between Generation Z and other generation is how 5.__________(connect) they are. This is a group of people who have been familiar 6.________ social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span (持续时间) 7._________ a goldfish does, but since they grew up among social 8.__________(change), they are more active in politics. Generation Z-ers are also culture creators. 9._________(grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression. These young people never 10.____________ (willing) let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. 4 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) It was said that Shennong tasted various herbs in order to master the characteristics of herbal medicine. He was poisoned some seventy times a day but was cured by accidentally eating tea leaves. Since then, tea 1. _____________(become) one of the most popular drinks first in China and then all over the world. From historical records, tea was famous 2._______ a drink in the time of Confucius and grew in 3. ____________(popular) during the Han Dynasty. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, tea had become the national drink of China, 4._________(spread) from court circles to being popular throughout Chinese society. It was during this time 5. ________ the practice of sending the finest teas to the emperor’s court as a tribute (贡品) to him developed. Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道) was a trade route in 6. ______ past, connecting Tibet, Yunnan and Sichuan. It had been the important path along which tea, horses, silk products and 7. _________ (tradition) Chinese herbal medicine were 8. ________(constant) transported and traded, also known as the Southern Silk Road. Today China remains one of the largest 9. __________(provider) of quality teas. Green teas represent 75% to 80% of China’s current consumption. The rest of the production of green teas, and lots of the black tea 10. ___________(export). 5 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Felicity Miller is a 32-year-old British woman.This woman, 1. ________ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the 2. ___________(excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family’s group. The rule in her family was that the 3.________(high) amount sent the next. Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 4.________________(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab 5._________(large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6._________ Chinese culture through “red packets”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the 7._______(hide) meanings. Now, she has not only known about 8.________, but also has sent a few. However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn’t stop people sending paper red packets 9.___________(contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It is called lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as 10._________ blessing. 6 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Since childhood, I 1.______________(see) action movies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, and I was always curious to learn the martial arts(武术). 2._________ there is China, there is kung fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was 3.____________(learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts. After my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for a walk in the early morning. I saw some older people 4.__________(practise) tai chi slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It attracted me, and the very next day at registration time, I rushed to the teacher’s office to choose tai chi as my 5.__________(option) course. The following week I was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates. The teacher told us the tai chi 6._________(favor) for its health benefits. The movement of the body is related 7.________ the yin and yang forces. The main 8.__________(rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline (自律) and balance. I was taking every bit of the training 9.__________(serious) and trying to maintain my balance, which was a difficult job. However, as the teacher puts 10.________, our attitude, our willingness and our action will make the impossible possible. And I will do. 7 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Cold Food Day, which 1.__________(honor) Jie Zitui, a hermit (隐士) who lived some 2600 years ago, used to be observed 2.________(wide), but today few Chinese observe it except on and around the mountain on which the hermit lived Jie Zitui served 3.________ an advisor to Chong’er, a prince in the state of Jin. A civil war forced the prince 4.__________(leave) Jin and Jie Zitui followed him. However, when Chong’er returned and became the ruler of Jin, 5.________(he) followers were rewarded with money, land and official jobs 6.________ Jie Zitui was overlooked. So Jie Zitui chose the life of a hermit on Mt. Mian, where he took care of his aged mother. Chong’er’s men set fire to Mt. Mian to drive him out of 7._______ mountain and then rewarded him. But Jie and his mother refused and were burned to death. Out of 8._________(sad), Chong’er declared Cold Food Day in honor of him. It has been celebrated for centuries in China until 9._______(replace) by the more popular Tomb Sweeping Festival, 10.______ begins the day after. 8 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don’t have a 1.___________(rely) way to predict. But technologies can still help us under such a desperate situation. China is building the world’s largest earthquake alert system and it’s 2.___________(possible) the most advanced. Engineers 3.________________(set) up over 15,000 sensors nationwide and wiring them into a web. Once 4._____ earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones. The signal travels at almost light speed and is faster than the earthquake shaking, 5._______(give) local people a little time to prepare, and the system can usually send 6.__________ (message) to people in less than two seconds. It’s life-saving. The system. 7._________ can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world, not only detecting the movement of the continents but also calculating the possible impact 8.______ an earthquake. It will automatically warn local people, making 9.__________(it) much more practical than human observation. The system, overseen (监督) by China’s Ministry of Emergency Management, is set 10.__________________(complete) soon. 9 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. 1._______ they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. On food delivery service platforms, the time limit 2. __________(calculate) by an algorithm (算法). But it doesn’t consider real-life 3. ________ (situation), such as red lights and speed limits. For deliverymen, delay means a decrease in pay. So they speed up and often break traffic rules, 4._________(put) not only their own lives at risk, but also the lives of others. Many people scolded and asked the platforms to improve the regulations on delivery. 5. _________ response, Eleme (饿了么) announced it would add a button to the app, 6. ________ allows customers to extend the time limit. But this created more 7. ________(heat) debate, as some felt the company was distracting attention. The Shanghai Customer Council commented that the move was not reasonable, adding that the problems should 8. ___________(settle) between the companies and their employees. Also, even with the ability 9. ___________(allow) more time for delivery, some users felt this would not 10. _________(full) address the problems. 10 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Li Ziqi, who lives in a village in Sichuan, has 103 videos to her credit, where her role varies from chef to gardener. These videos show her doing Sichuan’s 1.____________(tradition) local dishes, brewing peach blossom wine and making paper. And now she 2.________________(regard) as an international influencer with 7.72 million followers. One of Li’s 3.________ (aim) is to make people take a closer look at the beauty of nature. Misty mountains, drops on lotus leaves and gurgling water are all elements in her videos, 4._________(create) a fairy-like effect. Her tidy yard even reminds people 5.______ a poem about pastoral life by Tao Yuanming (365-427), 6._______ famous poet in Chinese history. The peaceful lifestyle she shows strikes a chord 7.__________(especial) with young people, few of 8.________ have the liberty to live life at their own pace. Li’s videos make them forget 9.________ (they) anxieties. Watching Li making the basic necessities of life from raw materials with her bare hands 10._________ (make) them attain a sense of Zen (禅), helping them to find the direction to self development and contain the desire for worldly things. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $