内容正文:
小升初考前预测:阅读判断
阅读以下内容判断正误,正确的用 “T” 表示,错误的用 “F” 表示。
Look at this blue Earth. This is our home. There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans on our Earth. There are all kinds of trees, flowers and grass on our Earth. There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us. Don’t you want to keep our Earth beautiful? But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes … We shouldn’t do these things. We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.
1.There are only people living on the Earth. ( )
2.Sometimes we do bad things to our Earth. ( )
3.We hunt too many wild animals. ( )
4.We shouldn’t waste too much water. ( )
5.We have only one Earth. ( )
根据信息卡内容,判断句子正误,用“T”或“F”表示。
Xinghua MuseumName: Zheng Banqiao Memorial Hall (Another name)
Time: 8: 30-11: 30 14: 00-17:30 every day (For summer) 8:30-11:30 13:30-17:00 every day (For winter)
Ticket price: Free
Transport: Bus No. 2, Bus No. 16
6.Xinghua Museum is Zheng Banqiao Memorial Hall. ( )
7.You can go to Xinghua Museum by bus. ( )
8.If you want to go to Xinghua Museum, you should buy a ticket. ( )
9.You can go to Xinghua Museum at half past five in the afternoon in winter. ( )
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Bullying(欺凌) can happen to me, you or anyone. Many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that we can do to help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes (包括):
●hitting people
●laughing at people
●taking someone’s things without permission (未经许可)
●not letting someone play in a group
●calling people mean names
●sending mean messages
●sharing (分享) photos without permission
What can you do?
If someone is mean to you, tell an adult (成年人) that you know and like. For example, talk to your parents or teachers.
If someone sends you mean messages online, don’t reply (回复). If you see bullying, try to stop it with your friends and tell your parents or teachers.
Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We should be kind to everyone. We should say “No” to bullying.
10.Bullying only happens at school. ( )
11.The underlined words “mean names” mean “昵称”. ( )
12.We shouldn’t share photos without permission. ( )
13.If someone is mean to you, don’t tell your teachers or parents. ( )
14.Everyone should say “No” to bullying. ( )
阅读以下内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Volunteer (志愿者) WantedWorkplace: School Nurse Room
State of health: strong and healthy (健康)
Personality: kind and helpful
Age: 10-14 years old
Duties: sweep the floor, clean the desks and chairs, put away the rubbish
15.This is a Lost & Found notice. ( )
16.School Nurse Room wants a doctor. ( )
17.If you want this job, you should not have healthy problems. ( )
18.If you are 13 years old, you cannot have this job. ( )
19.School Nurse Room volunteer should do some cleaning. ( )
阅读以下内容判断正误,正确的用 “T” 表示,错误的用 “F” 表示。
Maria has a brother and a sister. After school they often share the chores.
One day they saw this note on the table: Maria, please sweep the floor and weed the garden. Matilde, please wash the dishes and feed the dog. Daniel, please mow the lawn and make your bed. All of you, DO YOUR HOMEWORK! We are at the grocery store-Mother and Father.
“I want to play the piano!” Maria said. “I want to play football!” Daniel said. “Can you mow the lawn for me, Matilde?” Matilde said. “I want to read my storybook. You spend all your free time playing games. And I always have all the hard chores!” “I often clean the table and wash the dishes,” said Daniel. “But you always break a dish,” said Matilde. “I help cook supper.” “And you always burn the soup!” said Maria. They talked and talked. No one did any chores.
“Did you finish your chores?” asked Mother. We are going to the beach when you do!” The three children looked at each other. Then, they all ran to do their chores!
20.Maria wants to play the violin. ( )
21.Daniel wants to play football. ( )
22.Daniel often cleans the table and washes the dishes. ( )
23.Matilde always breaks dishes. ( )
24.Matilde should mow the lawn and make her bed. ( )
25.They do their chores at last. ( )
Ben: Hello David. Tomorrow I am going to sunny Australia! It’s so warm there. I can swim all day.
David: But it’s winter time.
Ben: When it’s winter in China it’s summer in Australia. Where are you going on holiday?
David: I am going to Russia. It’s winter there. I can skate.
Ben: Do you have any warm clothes?
David: Of course! I have winter coats and some new skates too.
Ben: I have a bathing suit (泳衣) and sunglasses. How do I look?
David: Cool! Time to go. See you!
Ben: See you!
(After they get to the place they find something wrong.)
Ben: Oh my god. Where are my bathing suit and sunglasses?
David: Oh no. This is not my suitcase (旅行箱) . How can I skate with a bathing suit?
26.Ben is going to Australia on holiday. ( )
27.Ben likes swimming very much. ( )
28.David would like to skate in Sydney. ( )
29.When it’s winter in China it’s winter in Australia too. ( )
30.David takes a bathing suit in his suitcase. ( )
阅读以下内容判断正误,正确的用 “T” 表示,错误的用 “F” 表示。
Many Chinese people have a good time during (在……期间) the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the year of the Dog or the year of the Monkey instead of (代替) 1970 and 1980.
Usually there is dragon (龙) dance in the street. The dragon is a strange (奇怪的) animal about 20 feet (英尺) long. It is made of paper and cloth. Men hide (藏) under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There are always a lot of fireworks (烟火).
After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.
31.The Chinese New Year usually comes in October. ( )
32.Each year gets a name. ( )
33.The dragon was made of paper and fruit. ( )
34.The dragon dance needs a lot of animals. ( )
35.After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance. ( )
阅读以下内容判断正误,正确的用 “T” 表示,错误的用 “F” 表示。
In the US, people celebrate (庆祝) Thanksgiving Day on the last Thursday of November. It is a day when they say "Thanks" for all the good things they have.
In 1620, some people from Europe (欧洲) came to live in the US. These new people found life in the US very difficult, because they could not grow enough food. The Indians (印第安人) helped them and they had a good harvest (收获) the next year. The new people had a party to thank the Indians for their help. This was the first Thanksgiving Day.
All over the country, family members get together for a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day. Sometimes people have to get together from far away. They enjoy eating delicious food like roast turkeys and pumpkin pies on that day.
36.Thanksgiving Day is on the last Tuesday of November. ( )
37.People from Europe found life in America not difficult at first. ( )
38.People from Europe had a good harvest the first year. ( )
39.The new people had a party to thank the Indians. ( )
40.In the US, family members get together to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. ( )
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Last Dragon Boat Festival, Elsa went to Shanghai with her parents. Her father drove them there. They went to the Shanghai Museum on Saturday. They saw many interesting things there. On Sunday, they went to the China Flower Expo(花博会). There were a lot of people there. The flowers and trees were very beautiful. They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs(纪念品). In the evening, they went to the Bund and watched the wonderful night scene, There was a soft breeze(微风). The weather was cool. They walked by the Huangpu River. On Monday, it was cloudy. They went shopping together and bought some nice clothes. They were very happy. They came back to Suzhou in the evening. They enjoyed their trip very much.
41.Elsa went to Shanghai with her friends last Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
42.They went to Shanghai by train. ( )
43.They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs at the China Flower Expo. ( )
44.The weather became cold on Sunday evening. ( )
45.On Monday evening, they came back to Suzhou. ( )
阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
One day, a city mouse met a country mouse in the field. The country mouse was eating nuts (坚果).
“Hello, friend! Why are you eating such bad food? Come with me and see. You can find the delicious food easily in the city,” the city mouse said. “Is that so?” The country mouse was surprised and wanted to go with his friend.
They walked and walked. They came to the city. There was a lot of food in the house. The country mouse was very glad.
“Come on! Let’s have dinner,” the city mouse said. They started to eat. At this moment, they heard the sound of people’s voices.
“Run! Run away!” the city mouse shouted. Two mice ran in fear.
“Oh, my heart was in my mouth,” the country mouse said. “I am going back to the field to eat the bad food without fear.”
46.The city mouse lived in fear. ( )
47.The country mouse didn’t like to eat good food. ( )
48.The city mouse didn’t like to eat bad food. ( )
49.The country mouse was happy in the field. ( )
50.The city mouse and the country mouse finally lived together. ( )
阅读短文,判断是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
Once upon time, wolf was lapping the water (舔水) at spring (泉水) on hillside. When he looked up, he saw lamb (小羊) drinking little lower down. “There’s my dinner,” he thought. “I will find some excuses to catch him.” Then he called out to the lamb, “How dare you smear (弄脏) the water I am drinking?” “No,” said the lamb. “I cannot smear your water because the water runs down from you to me.” Well, then. said the wolf. “Why did you call me bad names last year?” “That couldn’t be, I was only six months old then.” “I don’t care, if it was not you, it must be your father” shouted the wolf. After that, he rushed at the poor little lamb and ate it up.
51.The wolf wanted to make friends with the lamb. ( )
52.The lamb couldn’t smear the water. ( )
53.The lamb called the wolf bad names last year. ( )
54.The lamb was six years old. ( )
55.The excuses mean“借口”. ( )
阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Some Chinese people like takeaway food(外卖食品). They are usually busy with work and don't have time to cook meals after work. There are many different kinds, like chicken(鸡腿), hamburgers and sandwiches. They are all very yummy. People usually drive to buy some. Then they take it to their workplaces or their homes.
Chinese people usually have a big meal at weekends. The family get together and go out eating. Some people like to stay at home. They cook for themselves. When they are eating, they watch TV or talk about funny things at the same time
56.Takeaway food is popular because it saves(节省) time. ( )
57.People usually eat takeaway food in their cars. ( )
58.People only take takeaway food to their homes. ( )
59.Chicken is one kind of takeaway food. ( )
60.Some Chinese people like to go out eating at weekends. ( )
阅读短文,根据材料内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
A healthy guide to children’s diet
•Don’t waste food.
•Cook properly.
• Cultivate (培养) a good eating habit. Drink some milk every day. Add(增加) vegetables and fruit into meals. Have meals on time.
•Drink clean water every day instead of having sugary drinks(含糖饮料).
•Have some fish and meat every day, but don’t eat too much.
•Do more outdoor exercise(户外运动).
Salt: about 6 g per day(每天)
Oil: about 25 g per day
Dairy and beans: about 150 g per day
Fish, meat and eggs: about 125g--200g per day
Vegetables and fruit: about 500g--700 g per day
Cereals: about 300 g--00g per day
61.In a healthy diet, you can have five grams(克) of salt every day. ( )
62.You can drink lots of milk and sugary drinks every day. ( )
63.If you like meat, you can eat a lot for meals. ( )
64.Having three meals on time is a good eating habit. ( )
65.Having a healthy diet and doing more outdoor exercise are good for your health. ( )
阅读以下内容判断正误,正确的用 “T” 表示,错误的用 “F” 表示。
Maria has a brother and a sister. After school they often share the shores. One day, they saw this note on the table: Maria, please sweep the floor and weed (除 草) the garden. Matilde, please wash the dishes and feed the dog. Daniel, please mow (修剪) the lawn (草坪) and make your bed. All of you, DO YOUR HOMEWORK! We are at the grocery store (杂货店). — Mother and Father.
Maria looked at Matilde. Matilde looked at Daniel. Daniel looked at his sisters.
“I want to play the piano!” Maria said.
“I want to play football!” Daniel said. “Can you mow the lawn for me, Matilde?”
“Listen to you!” Matilde said. “I want to read my storybook. You spend all your time playing games. And I always have all the hard chores!”
“I often clean the table and wash the dishes.” said Daniel.
“But you always break a dish,” said Matilde. “I help cook supper.”
“And you always burn (烧糊) the soup!” said Maria. They talked and talked. No one did any chores.
“Did you finish your chores?” asked Mother. “We are going to the beach when you do!” The three children looked at each other. Then, they all ran to do their chores!
66.Maria wanted to play the violin. ( )
67.Daniel wanted to play football. ( )
68.Daniel often cleaned the table and washed the dishes. ( )
69.Matilde always broke a dish. ( )
70.The children did their chores in the end. ( )
阅读理解,判断正(T)误(F)。
Jerry was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”
On the next day Jerry came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚)you, you know.”
The third day the little boy was dry when he came home. “You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”
“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!”
71.Jerry went to school on foot every day. ( )
72.The playground was between Jerry’s house and school. ( )
73.The little boy liked to play on the playground when the children played football there. ( )
74.The second day the little boy was dry when he came home. ( )
75.That afternoon, Jerry’s clothes were dry because he took off his clothes before he played there. ( )
阅读以下内容判断正误,正确的用 “T” 表示,错误的用 “F” 表示。
Helen Keller was a great woman writer. When she was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t hear.” Her mother and father were very sad. After a few years, things got worse (更糟). There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything.
Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn (学习) about words. Helen was a clever child and soon she learned to spell her first word.
Helen was very famous. She was blind (瞎的) and deaf (聋的), but she found a way to see and hear. She helped many blind and deaf people.
76.Helen Keller was a great woman writer. ( )
77.She was blind and deaf when she was born (出生). ( )
78.With the help of her parents, Helen could see and hear at last. ( )
79.Helen was very lucky (幸运的) to meet the teacher. ( )
80.Though (尽管) Helen was blind and deaf, she found another way to see and hear. ( )
判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Have you ever used a shared bike? Is it good or bad for our life? Here is an interview (采访) with Allen’s family.
Allen: I am a student in a primary school. I’m ten years old. Children under 12 years old can’t use shared bikes. But some children still ride shared bikes without helmets (头盔). So I think shared bikes are not safe for children.
Father: It is very easy to get a shared bike if you have a smartphone. Find a shared bike through the app, scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike, unlock it and then you can ride it. And it’s very cheap. How amazing!
Mother: We need more rules (规则) about shared bikes. Some people put shared bikes everywhere. It makes the streets messy.
Grandpa: It’s not easy for old people to use shared bikes, because they don’t have a smartphone or they can’t use a smartphone. What a pity!
81.Allen thinks it is safe for children under 12 years old to use shared bikes without helmets. ( )
82.To use a shared bike, people need to scan the QR code on it before riding. ( )
83.Some people put shared bikes everywhere and make the streets messy, so we need more rules. ( )
84.Allen’s grandpa can use shared bikes easily because he has a smartphone. ( )
85.The interview is about Allen’s family’s opinions on shared bikes. ( )
阅读以下内容判断正误,正确的用 “T” 表示,错误的用 “F” 表示。
It was Saturday on 2nd October. It was sunny and windy. I went to my uncle’s home with my friends. My uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. It is a beautiful and big farm. But it was small five years ago. We went there by bike. We got there at eight o’clock in the morning. My uncle showed us a lot of photos about his farm at first. There were many cows, chickens, ducks, and fruit trees on the farm. We picked a lot of pears, apples and oranges. We ate a lot. They were so nice. we were so happy on the farm. We didn’t want to go home.
86.My uncle has a nice farm now. ( )
87.I went to the farm with my family on 22nd October. ( )
88.The farm was small five years ago. ( )
89.There were no animals on my uncle’s farm. ( )
90.We ate a lot of fruit on the farm. ( )
根据短文内容,判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
I’m Jack. I’m 12 years old. I am very busy. I often play football, so I’m healthy. I think my diet is healthy. A healthy diet is important to a student. I need a lot of energy to study. It is very easy for me to get tired when I study. I don’t eat sweet snacks. I have some bread, an egg and some milk for breakfast. I eat lots of vegetables and a little meat for lunch because meat can give me energy. Between meals I eat lots of fruit. My favourite fruit is apples. I eat some rice and lots of vegetables for dinner.
91.A healthy diet isn’t important to a student. ( )
92.Jack often eats sweet snacks. ( )
93.Jack has some bread, two eggs and some milk for breakfast.( )
94.Meat can give us energy. ( )
95.Jack eats some rice and lots of vegetables for dinner. ( )
One day, Mr Read and his son went out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed (注意) the colours of his father’s socks and said: “You have put on two different socks, Dad.” Mr Read found his son was right. He was happy and said: “What a clever son, go back to the house to get another pair of socks for me.”
When the son went back, he could find one white sock and one yellow sock. Then he took the socks to his father: “It’s no use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.”
96.One day Mr Read and his daughter went out for a walk. ( )
97.Mr Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour. ( )
98.Mr Read’s son went back to the house to get another pair of shoes. ( )
99.Mr Read couldn’t find the socks in the house. ( )
100.The socks at home had the same colour. ( )
阅读以下内容判断正误,正确的用 “T” 表示,错误的用 “F” 表示。
The Great Barrier Reef
Coral(珊瑚) is a living thing. A coral reef grows under the sea. Coral looks like plants but it is made up of animals. The biggest coral reef in the world is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. The Great Barrier Reef is still growing now.
The Greenland(格陵兰岛)
An island is a piece of land which has water all around it. Some islands are in the sea. Some islands are in lakes or rivers. Islands can be big or small. Greenland is the largest island in the world. It’s very cold in Greenland. It snows every month of the year.
101.Coral looks like plants and it is made by plants. ( )
102.The Great Barrier Reef isn’t growing now. ( )
103.An island is a piece of land which has water around it. ( )
104.All islands are big and in the sea. ( )
105.Greenland is the largest island in the world and it is very cold. ( )
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Liu Tao is a good boy. He listens to his teachers at school. He also does well at home. He keeps his room clean and tidy. He also helps his parents.
But Liu Tao has some bad habits. He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.
106.Liu Tao is not a good boy. ( )
107.Liu Tao doesn’t listen to his teachers at school. ( )
108.Liu Tao also helps his parents. ( )
109.Liu Tao has some bad habits. ( )
110.Liu Tao often doesn’t his homework late at night. ( )
阅读理解。判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,相符的用“T” 表示,不符的用“F”表示。
Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop.
“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilson asks his husband.
“All right. And how much is it?” he answers and gives money to the shop assistant.
When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says “All right. And how much is it?” to her.
At about 8 o’clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?”
“All right. And how much is it?” his husband answers quickly.
111.Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays. ( )
112.Andy is Mrs. Wilson’s husband. ( )
113.Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys. ( )
114.Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food. ( )
115.Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon. ( )
阅读以下内容判断正误,正确的用 “T” 表示,错误的用 “F” 表示。
Long long ago, there was a farmer. He wanted to eat nice food every day, but he didn't like walking. One day, the farmer slept under a tree near his farm. Suddenly, a rabbit ran into the tree and died. The farmer woke up and saw the dead rabbit beside him. He was excited, he took it home and had a big dinner that evening. The next day, the farmer didn't go to work on his farm, he sat under the same tree and waited for more rabbits. He waited and waited, but no rabbit came. The farmer waited there the day after day. At last he was too hungry and died under the tree.
116.The farmer likes walking every day. ( )
117.One day, the farmer had a rest under a tree. ( )
118.The farmer was sad about the dead rabbit. ( )
119.The next day, the farmer waited under the tree for another farmer. ( )
120.The Chinese name of the story is “守株待兔”. ( )
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
It was National Day last Monday. On that day, Liu Tao did lots of things. In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. There are many birds, tigers, monkeys and elephants. When Liu Tao threw bananas to the monkeys, they became very excited.
In the afternoon, they visited his grandparents. They were very happy to see each other. Liu Tao’s father watched TV. His grandpa showed some old photos to Liu Tao. They said much about the past time. Liu Tao’s mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. In the evening, they had a big dinner.
They had a good time all the day.
121.Today is National Day. ( )
122.Liu Tao went to the zoo with his friends.( )
123.Liu Tao’s father watched TV in the afternoon. ( )
124.Grandpa showed some old photos to Liu Tao. ( )
125.They had a lot of fun that day.( )
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted(被污染). It is the biggest problem. So we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is an important resource(资源). In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river. So the water was polluted by us. I think we should reuse(重复使用) water in our daily life. Don’t let our last tear(眼泪) become the last drop(滴) of water on Earth.
126.We shouldn’t litter in the river. ( )
127.We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. ( )
128.Water pollution is not the biggest problem now. ( )
129.We shouldn’t care about the water pollution. ( )
130.If we go on wasting water, there is no water at last. ( )
阅读以下内容判断正误,正确的用 “T” 表示,错误的用 “F” 表示。
The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. On that day, families get together to celebrate (庆祝) the full moon. They usually sit outside in the open air at the table. On the table, there are moon cakes, fruit, peanuts, water chestnuts (菱角) and so on. Old people tell children the story of Chang’e and that of the moon cake. In China there are three main (主要的) traditional (传统的) festivals. They are the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festivals. Every festival, we usually have a big dinner. From January to December there’s almost (几乎) a festival or holiday in each month.
131.The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in November or December. ( )
132.People usually get together to celebrate the full moon. ( )
133.There is lots of food on the table at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
134.There are two main traditional festivals in China. ( )
135.People usually have a big lunch every festival. ( )
阅读以下内容判断正误,正确的用 “T” 表示,错误的用 “F” 表示。
One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.
The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “I’m feeling sick, I am having a headache. I can’t go to school today, I’m afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.”
The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
136.Bill and his mother went to see the doctor by taxi that morning. ( )
137.Bill had a little food for his breakfast. ( )
138.The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because Bill didn’t like having medicine. ( )
139.There was a football match on TV. ( )
140.In fact (事实上),Bill was an honest (诚实的) boy. ( )
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参考答案
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的多样生态,指出人类有时会对地球做坏事,并强调我们应节约资源、保护地球。
1.句意:地球上只住着人类。根据文中句子“There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.”可知还有各种各样的野生动物和我们生活在一起。句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
2.句意:有时我们会对地球做坏事。根据文中句子“But sometimes we do bad things to it.”可知有时我们会对地球做不好的事。句子与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
3.句意:我们捕猎了太多野生动物。根据文中句子“We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes...”可知我们捕猎了过多的野生动物。句子与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
4.句意:我们不应该浪费太多水。根据文中句子“We waste too much water.”可知我们浪费了大量的水,随后又说“We shouldn’t do these things.”,意味着我们不应该这样做,即不应该浪费太多水。句子与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
5.句意:我们只有一个地球。根据文中句子“We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.”可知我们应当拯救地球,因为我们只有一个地球。句子与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
6.T 7.T 8.F 9.F
【导语】本文介绍兴化博物馆。
6.句意:兴化博物馆是郑板桥纪念馆。根据“Name: Zheng Banqiao Memorial Hall (Another name)名称:郑板桥纪念馆(别称)”可知是郑板桥纪念馆。故答案为T。
7.句意:你可以搭公交去兴化博物馆。根据“Transport: Bus No. 2, Bus No. 16交通:2路、16路。”可知可以搭公交去。故答案为T。
8.句意:如果你想去兴化博物馆,你应该买票。根据“Ticket price: Free门票价格:免费。”可知是免费的。故答案为F。
9.句意:冬天下午五点半你可以去兴化博物馆。根据“8:30-11:30 13:30-17:00 every day (For winter)每天8:30-11:30 13:30-17:00(冬季)”可知冬季是下午五点关门,所以不能五点半去,故答案为F。
10.F 11.F 12.T 13.F 14.T
【导语】本文讲了欺凌。
10.句意:欺凌只发生在学校。根据“Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online.”,可知欺凌行为可能发生在学校、校外或网上,故答案为F。
11.句意:带下划线的单词“mean names”的意思是“昵称”。根据短文语境可知mean names意思是低劣的外号,故答案为F。
12.句意:未经允许,我们不应该分享照片。根据“sharing (分享) photos without permission”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
13.句意:如果有人对你刻薄,不要告诉你的老师或父母。根据“If someone is mean to you, tell an adult (成年人) that you know and like.”,可知要告诉老师或父母,故答案为F。
14.句意:每个人都应该对欺凌说“不”。根据“We should say “No” to bullying.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
15.F 16.F 17.T 18.F 19.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了一则志愿者招募的信息。
15.句意:这是一则失物招领启事。根据文中“Volunteer Wanted”可知这是一则志愿者招募。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
16.句意:学校护士室需要一名医生。根据文中“Workplace: School Nurse Room”以及“Duties: sweep the floor, clean the desks and chairs, put away the rubbish”可知学校护士室是想招募志愿者做扫地、擦桌椅、倒垃圾等工作,而不是招医生。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
17.句意:如果你想要这份工作,你不应该有健康的问题。根据文中“State of health: strong and healthy”可知想要这份工作,健康状态要求是强壮且健康。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
18.句意:如果你13岁,你不可能有这份工作。根据文中“Age: 10 - 14 years old”可知年龄在10到14岁之间都可以,13岁在这个范围内,是可以有这份工作的。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
19.句意:学校护士室志愿者应该做一些清洁工作。根据文中“Duties: sweep the floor, clean the desks and chairs, put away the rubbish”可知扫地、擦桌椅、倒垃圾都属于做清洁的范畴,所以学校护士室的志愿者应该做一些清洁工作。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
20.F 21.T 22.T 23.F 24.F 25.T
【分析】20.略
21.略
22.略
23.略
24.略
25.略
【点睛】
26.T 27.T 28.F 29.F 30.F
【导语】本文主要是本和大卫谈论度假计划。
【详解】26.句意:本打算去澳大利亚度假。根据文中句子“Tomorrow I am going to sunny Australia!”可知本打算去澳大利亚,故答案为T。
27.句意:本非常喜欢游泳。根据文中句子“I can swim all day.”可知本是喜欢游泳的,故答案为T。
28.句意:大卫想在悉尼滑冰。根据文中句子“I am going to Russia. It’s winter there. I can skate.”可知大卫打算去俄罗斯滑冰,故答案为F。
29.句意:当中国是冬天时,澳大利亚也是冬天。根据文中句子“When it’s winter in China it’s summer in Australia.”可知中国是冬天,澳大利亚是夏天,故答案为F。
30.句意:大卫在他的手提箱里带了一件游泳衣。根据文中句子“David: Of course! I have winter coats and some new skates too.”可知大卫手提箱里没有带泳衣,故答案为F。
31.F 32.T 33.F 34.F 35.T
【分析】本文介绍了中国的新年并特别介绍了舞龙。
31.题干句意:中国的新年通常在十月。根据It usually comes in January or February.可知中国的新年通常在一月或二月。故题干错误,故答案为F。
32.题干句意:每年都有一个名字。根据Each year gets a name.可知题干正确,故答案为T。
33.题干句意:龙是用纸和水果做成的。根据It is made of paper and cloth. 可知它是用纸和布做成的。故题干错误,故答案为F。
34.题干句意:舞龙需要很多动物。根据Men hide (藏) under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing.可知舞龙需要很多人。故题干错误,故答案为F。
35.题干句意:舞龙比赛之后,孩子们唱歌和跳舞。根据After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.可知题干正确,故答案为T。
【点睛】
36.F 37.F
38.F 39.T 40.T
【分析】本文介绍了美国感恩节的由来。
36.句意:感恩节在十一月的最后一个星期二。根据In the US, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day on the last Thursday of November. 在美国,人们在 十一月的最后一个星期四庆祝感恩节。可知题干与原文不相符,故答案为F。
37.句意:起初欧洲人觉得在美国生活并不困难。根据These new people found life in the US very difficult, because they could not grow enough food. 这些新人发现在美国的生活非常艰难,因为他们无法种植足够的食物。可知题干与原文不相符,故答案为F。
38.句意:欧洲人在第一年就获得了丰收。根据The Indians helped them and they had a good harvest the next year. 印第安人帮助了他们,第二年他们获得了丰收。可知题干与原文不相符,故答案为F。
39.句意:新人们举行了一个聚会来感谢印第安人。根据The new people had a party to thank the Indians for their help. 新人们举行了一个聚会来感谢印第安人的帮助。可知题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
40.句意:在美国,家人们聚在一起庆祝感恩节。根据All over the country, family members get together for a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day. 在全国各地,感恩节那天,家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。可知题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
41.F 42.F 43.T 44.F 45.T
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾尔莎和父母在去年端午节去上海旅游的所见所闻。
41.句意:去年端午节,艾尔莎和她的朋友们去了上海。根据句子“Last Dragon Boat Festival, Elsa went to Shanghai with her parents. 去年端午节,艾尔莎和父母一起去了上海。”可知句子与短文不符,故答案为F。
42.句意:他们乘火车去了上海。根据句子“Her father drove them there. 她父亲开车送他们去那里。”可知句子与短文不符,故答案为F。
43.句意:他们在中国花卉博览会上拍了很多照片,还买了一些纪念品。根据句子“ On Sunday, they went to the China Flower Expo.星期天,他们去了中国花卉博览会。”和句子“They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs.他们拍了很多照片,还买了一些纪念品。”可知句子与短文相符,故答案为T。
44.句意:星期天晚上天气变冷了。根据句子“The weather was cool.天气凉爽。”可知句子与短文不符,故答案为F。
45.句意:星期一晚上,他们回到苏州。根据句子“On Monday, it was cloudy. They went shopping together and bought some nice clothes. They were very happy. They came back to Suzhou in the evening. 星期一多云。他们一起去购物,买了一些漂亮的衣服。他们非常高兴。他们晚上回到苏州。”可知句子与短文相符,故答案为T。
46.T 47.F 48.T 49.T 50.F
【导语】本文讲了乡下老鼠和城市老鼠的故事。
46.句意:城市老鼠生活在恐惧之中。根据““Run! Run away!” the city mouse shouted. Two mice ran in fear.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
47.句意:乡下老鼠不喜欢吃好吃的食物。根据“You can find the delicious food easily in the city,” the city mouse said. “Is that so?” The country mouse was surprised and wanted to go with his friend.”,可知乡下老鼠喜欢吃好吃的食物,故答案为F。
48.句意:城里老鼠不喜欢吃坏食物。根据第二段可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
49.句意:乡下老鼠在田里很开心。根据全文可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
50.句意:城市老鼠和乡村老鼠最终住在一起了。根据最后一段可知城市老鼠和乡村老鼠最终不住在一起,故答案为F。
51.F 52.T 53.F 54.F 55.T
【导语】本文主要介绍狼吃羊的故事。
51.句意:狼想和小羊做朋友。根据““There’s my dinner,” he thought.”可知是想吃掉小羊,故答案为F。
52.句意:小羊不会弄脏水。根据“I cannot smear your water because the water runs down from you to me.”可知小羊不会弄脏水,故答案为T。
53.句意:去年小羊把狼骂得很惨。根据“That couldn’t be, I was only six months old then.”可知去年小羊才六个月大,没有骂狼,故答案为F。
54.句意:小羊六岁。根据“That couldn’t be, I was only six months old then.”可知是六个月大,故答案为F。
55.句意:excuses意思是“借口”。根据“I will find some excuses to catch him.”可知是要找个借口抓小羊,故答案为T。
56.T 57.F 58.F 59.T 60.T
【解析】略
61.F 62.F 63.F 64.T 65.T
【导语】本文介绍了一份儿童健康饮食指南,包括不浪费食物、适当烹饪、培养良好的饮食习惯、喝清水代替含糖饮料、适量食用鱼肉、多做户外运动等内容,并给出了每日各类食物的推荐摄入量。
【详解】61.句意:在健康饮食中,你每天可以摄入五克盐。根据“Salt: about 6 g per day(每天)”可知每天推荐的盐摄入量为约6克,而不是5克。故答案为F。
62.句意:你可以每天喝很多牛奶和含糖饮料。根据“Drink clean water every day instead of having sugary drinks(含糖饮料)”可知应该每天喝清水而不是含糖饮料。故答案为F。
63.句意:如果你喜欢肉,你可以在饭中吃很多。根据“Have some fish and meat every day, but don’t eat too much.”可知每天应该适量食用鱼肉,而不是吃很多。故答案为F。
64.句意:按时吃三餐是一个好的饮食习惯。根据“Cultivate (培养) a good eating habit. Have meals on time.”可知按时吃饭是培养良好饮食习惯的一部分。故答案为T。
65.句意:拥有健康的饮食和多做户外运动对你的健康有好处。根据“Do more outdoor exercise(户外运动)”以及文章整体内容可知拥有健康的饮食和多做户外运动确实对健康有益。故答案为T。
66.F 67.T 68.T 69.F 70.T
【导语】本文介绍了玛莉亚的父母给玛莉亚和她的弟弟妹妹留了做家务的作业,她们都不想做家务,妈妈告诉她们完成要去海滩,她们跑着去做家务。
【详解】66.题干句意:玛莉亚想要拉小提琴。根据“I want to play the piano!” Maria said.可知玛利亚想弹钢琴,题干错误,故答案为F。
67.题干句意:丹尼尔想要踢足球。根据“I want to play football!” Daniel said.可知题干正确,故答案为T。
68.题干句意:丹尼尔经常打扫桌子和洗盘子。根据“I often clean the table and wash the dishes.” said Daniel.可知题干正确,故答案为T。
69.题干句意:玛蒂尔德总是打碎盘子。根据“But you always break a dish,” said Matilde. 可知丹尼尔总是打碎盘子,题干错误,故答案为F。
70.题干句意:孩子们最后还是做了家务。根据Then, they all ran to do their chores!可知题干正确,故答案为T。
71.T 72.T 73.F 74.F 75.F
【分析】短文讲述了一个淘气小男孩在放学回家的路上玩水弄脏衣服的故事。
71.该句的含义是杰瑞每天都走路上学。根据文中 “He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home.他住的离学校不远,他总是走路去学校又走路回家。”可知该句正确,故答案为T。
72.该句的含义是那个操场在他家和学校的中间。根据文中“On his way to school, he had to pass a playground.在他上学的路上,他必须经过一个操场。” 可知该句正确,故答案为T。
73.该句的含义是当一些孩子们在操场上踢足球的时候,这个小男孩喜欢在那里玩耍。根据文章意思可知小男孩是喜欢在下雨后的有很多水的操场上玩耍,与题意不符,故答案为F。
74.该句的含义是第二天小男孩回家的时候衣服是干的。根据文中“On the next day Jerry came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes.在第二天,杰瑞带着他湿湿的脏衣服回家。”可知该句错误,故答案为F。
75.该句的含义是那天下午杰瑞的衣服是干的,是因为他去操场上玩之前把衣服脱下来了。根据文中“There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!那里没有多余的空地方给我了。” 可知与题意不符,故答案为F。
76.T 77.F 78.F 79.T 80.T
【分析】76.略
77.略
78.略
79.略
80.略
【点睛】
81.F 82.T 83.T 84.F 85.T
【导语】本文采访了Allen一家人对共享单车的看法,包括小学生Allen、爸爸、妈妈和爷爷,他们从不同角度表达了共享单车带来的便利和存在的问题。
【详解】81.句意:Allen认为12岁以下的儿童不戴头盔使用共享单车是安全的。根据“Children under 12 years old can’t use shared bikes. But some children still ride shared bikes without helmets. So I think shared bikes are not safe for children.”可知他认为这样做不安全,故答案为F。
82.句意:要使用共享单车,人们需要先扫描车上的二维码。根据“Find a shared bike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike, unlock it and then you can ride it.”可知要使用共享单车,人们需要先扫描车上的二维码,故答案为T。
83.句意:有些人把共享单车到处乱放,使得街道混乱,所以我们需要更多的规则。根据“We need more rules about shared bikes. Some people put shared bikes everywhere. It makes the streets messy.”可知我们需要更多的规则,故答案为T。
84.句意:Allen的爷爷可以轻松使用共享单车,因为他有智能手机。根据“It’s not easy for old people to use shared bikes, because they don’t have a smartphone or they can’t use a smartphone.”可知爷爷认为老人使用共享单车不容易,原因正是没有或不会用智能手机,故答案为F。
85.句意:这次采访是关于Allen一家人对共享单车的看法。根据采访的开头“Here is an interview with Allen’s family.”以及全文内容可知这次采访是关于Allen一家人对共享单车的看法,故答案为T。
86.T 87.F 88.T 89.F 90.T
【导语】本文主要写了10月2日我和朋友一起去了叔叔的农场。
【详解】86.句意:我叔叔现在有一个漂亮的农场。根据文中句子“My uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. It is a beautiful and big farm.”可知我叔叔有一个漂亮的农场,故答案为T。
87.句意:10月22日,我和家人去了农场。根据文中句子“It was Saturday on 2nd October. It was sunny and windy. I went to my uncle’s home with my friends.”可知10月2日我和朋友去农场了,故答案为F。
88.句意:五年前这个农场很小。根据文中句子“But it was small five years ago”可知五年前农场是小的,故答案为T。
89.句意:我叔叔的农场里没有动物。根据文中句子“There were many cows, chickens, ducks, and fruit trees on the farm.”可知叔叔的农场里有动物,故答案为F。
90.句意:我们在农场吃了很多水果。根据文中句子“We picked a lot of pears, apples and oranges. We ate a lot.”可知我们在农场上吃了很多水果,故答案为T。
91.F 92.F 93.F 94.T 95.T
【解析】略
96.F 97.F 98.F 99.F 100.F
【分析】本文讲述了里德先生和他的儿子出去散步,袜子穿错了,让他儿子回去再拿袜子的故事。
96.题干句意:一天,里德先生和他的女儿出去散步。根据One day, Mr Read and his son went out for a walk.可知是和他的儿子。故题干错误,故答案为F。
97.题干句意:里德先生穿上一双鞋子和一双同颜色的袜子。根据He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.可知袜子是不同颜色的。故题干错误,故答案为F。
98.题干句意:里德先生的儿子回到房子里去拿另一双鞋子。根据He was happy and said: “What a clever son, go back to the house to get another pair of socks for me.”可知回到房子里去拿袜子。故题干错误,故答案为F。
99.题干句意:里德先生在房子里找不到他的袜子。根据When the son went back, he could find one white sock and one yellow sock.可知能在房子里能找到袜子。故题干错误,故答案为F。
100.题干句意:家里的袜子有相同的颜色。根据These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.”可知家里的袜子也是不同颜色的。故题干错误,故答案为F。
【点睛】
101.F 102.F 103.T 104.F 105.T
【导语】本文主要讲述澳大利亚大堡礁和格陵兰岛的景色。
101.句意:珊瑚看起来像植物,是由植物制成的。由短文“Coral looks like plants but it is made up of animals.”可知珊瑚是由动物制成的,故答案为F。
102.句意:大堡礁现在不长了。由短文“The Great Barrier Reef is still growing now.”可知大堡礁现在一直在长,故答案为F。
103.句意:岛屿是一块四周有水的陆地。由短文“An island is a piece of land which has water all around it.”可知岛屿是一块四周有水的陆地,故答案为T。
104.句意:所有的岛屿都很大,都在海里。由短文“Islands can be big or small.”可知岛屿有大有小,故答案为F。
105.句意:格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿,非常寒冷。由短文“Greenland is the largest island in the world. It’s very cold in Greenland.”可知格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿,非常寒冷,故答案为T。
106.F 107.F 108.T 109.T 110.F
【解析】106.句意:刘涛不是个好孩子。根据Liu Tao is a good boy.可知题干表述不正确,故答案为F。
107.句意:刘涛在学校不听老师的话。根据He listens to his teachers at school.可知题干表述不正确,故答案为F。
108.句意:刘涛也帮助他的父母。根据He also helps his parents.可知题干表述正确,故答案为T。
109.句意:刘涛有一些坏习惯。根据But Liu Tao has some bad habits.可知题干表述正确,故答案为T。
110.句意:刘涛经常深夜不做作业。根据He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early.可知题干表述不正确,故答案为F。
111.T 112.T 113.F 114.F 115.F
【导语】本文讲了威尔逊夫人和丈夫之间发生的事情。
【详解】111.句意:威尔逊夫人喜欢在周日去购物。根据“Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
112.句意:安迪是威尔逊夫人的丈夫。根据““Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilson asks his husband.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
113.句意:威尔逊夫人为她买的所有东西买单。根据“Her husband pays for the things that she buys.”,可知威尔逊夫人的丈夫为她买的东西买单,故答案为F。
114.句意:安迪很饿,他想买一些食物。根据“At about 8 o’clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink.”,可知安迪想喝点东西,故答案为F。
115.句意:威尔逊夫人想让安迪买月亮。根据全文可知威尔逊夫人只是想让丈夫看看月亮很漂亮,不想让他买,故答案为F。
【点睛】考查阅读理解,注意快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。
116.F 117.T 118.F 119.F 120.T
【分析】文章大意讲的有一个农民在树下睡觉捡到了一只兔子。 于是每天在树下等兔子。等了一天又一天。最后农民死饿在了树下。
116.句意:农夫喜欢每天散步。根据He wanted to eat nice food every day, but he didn't like walking.可知,农夫不喜欢散步。题意与文意不相符,故答案为F。
117.句意:一天,农夫在一棵树下休息。根据One day, the farmer slept under a tree near his farm. 可知,题意与文意相符,故答案为T。
118.句意:农夫对死兔子很伤心。根据The farmer woke up and saw the dead rabbit beside him. He was excited, he took it home and had a big dinner that evening.可知,农夫对死兔子很激动。题意与文意不相符,故答案为F。
119.句意:第二天,农夫在树下等着另一个农夫。根据The next day, the farmer didn't go to work on his farm, he sat under the same tree and waited for more rabbits. 可知,第二天,农夫在树下等着更多的兔子。题意与文意不相符,故答案为F。
120.句意:这个故事的中文名字叫“守株待兔”。题意与文意相符,故答案为T。
【点睛】
121.F 122.F 123.T 124.T 125.T
【解析】121.略
122.略
123.略
124.略
125.略
126.T 127.T 128.F 129.F 130.T
【解析】略
131.F 132.T 133.T 134.F 135.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节。
131.句意:中秋节通常在十一月或十二月。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October.”,可知中秋节在九月或十月,故答案为F。
132.句意:人们通常聚在一起庆祝满月。根据“On that day, families get together to celebrate (庆祝) the full moon.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
133.句意:中秋节餐桌上有很多食物。根据“On the table, there are moon cakes, fruit, peanuts, water chestnuts (菱角) and so on.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
134.句意:中国有两个主要的传统节日。根据“In China there are three main (主要的) traditional (传统的) festivals.”,可知中国有三个主要的传统节日,故答案为F。
135.句意:人们通常在每个节日吃一顿丰盛的午餐。根据“Every festival, we usually have a big dinner.”,可知人们通常在每个节日吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,故答案为F。
136.T 137.F 138.F 139.T 140.F
【导语】本文主要写了比尔为了看足球赛而说自己生病了,去看医生的事情。
136.句意:比尔和他的妈妈那天早上坐出租车去看医生。根据文中句子“One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.”可知那天早上,比尔妈妈叫了一辆出租车,带他去看医生。故答案为T。
137.句意:比尔早餐吃了一点食物。根据文中句子“Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.”可知比尔早餐吃了很多,故答案为F。
138.句意:医生没有给比尔任何药,因为比尔不喜欢吃药。根据文中句子“Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious.”可知医生认为比尔没有生病,故答案为F。
139.句意:电视上有一场足球赛。根据文中句子“This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV.”可知下午电视上将有一场足球赛,故答案为T。
140.句意:事实上,比尔是一个诚实的男孩。根据文中句子“Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”可知比尔喜欢足球,想看足球赛才说自己生病了,所以他不是个诚实的孩子,故答案为F。
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