小升初考前预测：改写句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语句型转换核心考点，通过77道题构建"语法规则+题型变式"双维训练体系，强化语言转换能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |否定句转换|22题|助动词did/don't+动词原形，some改any，too改either|从实义动词到情态动词否定，形成"时态判断-助动词选择-细节调整"逻辑链| |疑问句转换|18题|be动词/助动词提前，人称转换，any替代some|遵循"句型识别-引导词选择-语序调整"解题步骤，覆盖四类疑问句| |时态改写|15题|时间标志词对应时态变化（now→现在进行时等）|建立"时间状语-动词形式-句式结构"映射关系，强化时态敏感度| |句式转换|22题|感叹句what/how结构，祈使句Don't+动词原形|通过句型特征分析实现不同句式间的语法规则迁移|

小升初考前预测：改写句子 1．I did some housework last weekend. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ ________ ________ last weekend. 2．She is going to do housework this evening. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she going to ______ housework this evening? 3．Miss Li took him to the office.(改为否定句) Miss Li ______ ______ him to the office. 4．I like vegetables, too. (改成否定句) I ______ like vegetables ______ 5．My friend is dancing beautifully in the music room. (用often改写) My friend often ______ in the music room. 6．She buys some nice clothes every week. (用last week改写句子) She ______ some nice clothes last week. 7．Mrs Li did the housework just now. (改为否定句) Mrs Li ______ ______ the housework just now. 8．There were some students in the park. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ students in the park? 9．Did you wake up at seven this morning?(改为肯定句) I ______ up at seven this morning. 10．The boys played football last Saturday afternoon. (改为否定句) The boys ____ football last Saturday afternoon. 11．Miss Zhang often watches films at weekends. (用next weekend改写句子) Miss Zhang ________ ________ ________ ________ films next weekend. 12．My sister bought clothes from shops five years ago. (改否定句) My sister ____________ ____________ clothes from shops five years ago. 13．He let the mouse go. (改为否定句) He ____ ____ the mouse go. 14．I did my homework at school this afternoon. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ my homework at school this afternoon. 15．Jim saw ants and bees on the cake. (改为一般现在时) Jim ______ ants and bees on the cake. 16．Did the men catch the lion? (改为陈述句) ________________________________ 17．Sam wore a lot of bottles on a fashion show. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ Sam ___________ a lot of bottles on a fashion show? 18．I visited my grandparents last week. (改成一般疑问句)   ________________________________________ 19．These clothes are beautiful. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ clothes! 20．Please put on your coat. (改为否定句) Please ____ ____ on your coat. 21．Mike caught a big fish on the farm. (改为否定句) Mike ________ ________ a big fish on the farm. 22．He did some housework last night. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ any housework last night. 23．Listen to your sister. (改为否定句) ______ ______ to your sister. 24．I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 25．Sam is going to brush his shoes next Saturday. (用often改写) Sam often ___________ his shoes ___________ Saturdays. 26．She could dance well five years ago. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ well five years ago? 27．There were many beautiful flowers in the forest. 否定句: There ________many beautiful flowers in the forest. 一般疑问句: ________ ________ many beautiful flowers in the forest? 提问: ________ ________ in the forest? 28．There are some apples on the desk. (改为否定句) There _____ any apples on the desk. 29．There are some children in the street. (改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ _____ children in the street? 30．Helen did her homework on time yesterday. (改为否定句) Helen ______ ______ her homework on time yesterday. 31．I was in Grade Five last year. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ in Grade Five last year? 32．My mother found a hole in the coat.  (改为否定句) My mother ______ ______ ______ hole in the coat. 33．We’ll do our homework soon. (改为一般疑问句) ____ ____ do ____ homework soon? 34．I did my homework just now. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) ________ you ________ your homework just now? ________, ________ ________. 35．Mike picked some oranges on the farm last Sunday. (用now替换last Sunday) Mike ______ ______ some oranges on the farm now. 36．There are some interesting things in the shop. (改为单数句) ________________________________ 37．Tommy flies kites on Saturdays. (改为过去时和将来时) Tommy ________ kites last Saturday. Tommy is ________ to ________ kites next Saturday. 38．The girl was sick yesterday. She stayed at home. (合并为一句) The girl stayed at home yesterday ______ she was sick. 39．Mike usually watches TV after dinner. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Mike usually _________ TV after dinner? 40．My mother did shopping on the Internet last night. (改为否定句) My mother _____ _____ shopping on the Internet last night. 41．We played basketball last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ basketball last Sunday? 42．We could find the toy.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ the toy. 43．Mike read English yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mike ________ English yesterday? 44．I brush my teeth in the morning. (用Yang Ling改写句子) Yang Ling ______ ______ teeth in the morning. 45．Jack watched a film at home last Saturday. (改为否定句) Jack ________ a film at home last Saturday. 46．The tiger wanted to eat the monkey. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________ 47．I will go to Beijing by train. (改为一般疑问句) ______________ ______________ ______________ to Beijing by train? 48．The man made a table with a big tree. (用use改写句子) The man __________ a big tree __________ __________ a table. 49．She wore a pair of glasses. (改为一般疑问句) _____ she _____ a pair of glasses? 50．My mum did some cleaning at home last night. (改为否定句) My mum _______ ________ ________ cleaning at home last night. 51．Yang Ling is going to clean the house. (用will改写句子) YangLing ________ ________ the house. 52．He is good at playing tables tennis. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ______at playing tables tennis? 53．He’s going to put on a play. (改为一般疑问句) _____ he going to _____ on a play? 54．They go to school every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________ 55．Mike is singing. Helen is also singing. I am singing too. (合并成一句话) Mike, Helen and I _________ _________ singing. 56．Helen read an interesting book last night. (改为否定句) Helen __________ __________ an interesting book last night. 57．My classmate was ill at home this morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ ill at home this morning? 58．They are very nice fireworks. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ ______ they are!=______ ______ the ______ ______! 59．There were some people in front of the king. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ ________ in front of the king. 60．I’m doing my homework now. (用tomorrow改写) _______ _______ my homework tomorrow. 61．Helen does well at school. (改成一般疑问句) ______ Helen ______ ______ at school? 62．We are flying kites in the park now. (用yesterday改写句子) We _______ _______ in the park yesterday. 63．The children were happy this morning. (改为单数句) The ______ ______ happy this morning. 64．They played basketball last Sunday. (用now替换last Sunday) ____________________ 65．I usually fly kites in the park on Saturday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you usually _______ kites in the park on Saturday afternoon ? 66．The watches were on the bookcase. (改否定句) The watches _______ _______ on the bookcase. 67．We didn’t go to the park finally. (改为肯定句) ____________________ 68．We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ eat fruit or vegetables every day. 69．I was in Beijing yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ in Beijing yesterday? 70．We saw a play last Saturday. (用 tomorrow 改写句子) We are ___________ ___________ see a play tomorrow. 71．Ben could ride an e-bike five years ago. (改为否定句) Ben __________ __________ an e-bike five years ago. 72．You’ll find some interesting places in Australian. (改为一般疑问句) ________ we ________ ________ interesting places in Australia? 73．What does this sign mean? (改为复数句) _____________________________________________. 74．He will do his homework soon. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ his homework soon. 75．The students are going to the park this holiday. (改成一般疑问句并做否定回答) _____ the students _____ to the park this holiday? No, they _____. 76．Mike wants to go to the park. (改为否定句) Mike __________ __________ __________ __________ to the park. 77．I’m going to buy some flowers. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ going to buy ______ flowers. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1． didn’t do any housework 【详解】句意：我上周末做了一些家务。由句中的实义动词did，可知题干改为否定句需要助动词did的否定形式didn't，后面接动词原形，did动词原形为do，do housework做家务，动词短语，any用于否定句或疑问句，some改为any，故答案为didn't；do；any；housework。 【点睛】 2． Is do 【详解】原句句意：今晚她打算做家务。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般将来时。改为一般疑问句，只需将be动词提前，首字母需大写，be going to后跟动词原形，故答案为Is，do。 3． didn’t take 【解析】略 4． don’t either 【详解】原句句意：我也喜欢蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称I，句中有实意动词like，变为否定句时，要在实意动词前加助动词don’t，同时too变为either，其余不变。故答案为don’t，either。 5．dances beautifully 【详解】原句句意：我的朋友在音乐室里跳得很漂亮。本题考查句型转换，原句是现在进行时态的陈述句，用often改写，改写句子时态变为一般现在时，主语My friend是第三人称单数，dance用第三人称单数形式dances；beautifully 漂亮地，副词修饰动词dances，故答案为dances beautifully。 6．bought 【详解】原句句意：她每周买一些漂亮的衣服。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last week改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought，故答案为bought。 7． didn’t do 【详解】原句句意：李太太刚才做了家务。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，由did可知改为否定句需要借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，原句中动词did改为原形do。故答案为didn’t；do。 8． Were any 【详解】句意：公园里有一些学生。句子是there be句型的陈述句，时态是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，只需把系动词were放到句首，some改为any，故答案为Were；any。 【点睛】 9．woke 【详解】一般疑问句改肯定句，根据时态(一般过去时)，把助动词 did 去掉，谓语动词 wake 变回过去式 woke。 10．didn’t play 【详解】句意：上个星期六下午，男孩们踢了足球。 本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句， played是过去式，助动词用didn’t，played变回原形，故答案为didn’t play。 11． is going to watch 【解析】略 12． didn’t buy 【详解】原句句意：我姐姐五年前从商店买衣服。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，bought用原形buy，故答案为didn’t，buy。 13． didn’t let 【详解】原句句意：他让老鼠走了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，let的原形是let，故答案为didn’t，let。 14． didn’t do 【详解】句意：今天下午我在学校做作业。句子是一般过去时，句中有实义动词did，改为否定句时，在实义动词前加助动词did的否定形式didn’t，实义动词did变为动词原形do。 15．sees 【详解】原句句意：吉姆看见蛋糕上有蚂蚁和蜜蜂。题干要求改为一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，saw是see的过去式，see的第三人称单数是sees，故答案为sees。 16．The men caught the lion. 【详解】句意为男人们抓到狮子了吗？该句时态为一般过去时，陈述句结构为：主语+动词过去式+其它，谓语动词用catch（抓）的过去式caught，故答案为The men caught the lion。 17． Did wear 【详解】原句句意：山姆在时装秀上穿了很多瓶子。分析该句，是含有实义动词的肯定句，时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，其句型结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？主语和其他部分已给出，动词wore在疑问句中应改为原形wear，故答案为Did；wear。 18．Did you visit your grandparents last week? 【解析】略 19． What beautiful 【详解】原句句意：这些衣服很漂亮。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！根据空的个数可知句子是what引导的感叹句，故答案为What，beautiful。 20． don’t put 【详解】原句句意：请穿上你的外套。该句是祈使句，改为否定句需在句首加don't，后跟动词原形，故答案为don't；put。 21． didn’t catch 【详解】原句句意：迈克在农场抓了一条大鱼。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中实义动词是caught，变为否定句借助助动词did，否定形式为didn't，实义动词恢复原形catch，故答案为didn't；catch。 22． didn’t do 【详解】原句句意：他昨晚做了一些家务。本题考查句型转换，句式是一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t，动词did改为原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。 23． Don’t listen 【详解】句意：听你姐姐说。原句为肯定句，是祈使句。祈使句改为否定，在句首加don’t，故答案为：Don’t；listen。 24． Are you going 【详解】略 25． brushes on 【详解】原句句意：萨姆打算下周六刷他的鞋。本题考查句型转换。该句时态是一般将来时，用often改写就是把句子时态改为一般现在时。主语Sam是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，brush的第三人称单数是brushes。在星期几用介词on。故答案为brushes，on。 26． Could dance 【详解】句意：五年前她舞跳得很好。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句把情态动词could提前放在句首，其他的不变，动词dance还用原形，故答案为Could；dance。 27． weren’t Were there What were 【详解】句子是考查there be句型。当变为否定句时，在be动词后加not。变疑问句时，be动词提前，其后划线部分是做什么，应该用what来提问。故答案为weren’t; Were; there; What; were。 28．are not/aren't 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有一些苹果。there be句型的肯定句改为否定句，在be后加not，are not可缩写为aren't，故答案为are not/aren't。 29． Are there any 【详解】句意：街上有一些孩子。句子为there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，根据题意改为一般疑问句应将be动词are提前，首字母大写，句中some改为any，故答案为Are；there；any。 【点睛】 30． didn’t do 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：昨天海伦按时做作业了。改为否定句，根据yesterday可知是一般过去时的句子，变为否定句，主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他，did的动词原形是do，故答案为didn’t；do。 31． Were you 【详解】原句句意：去年我在五年级。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，I变you，you用are，句子是一般过去时，are的过去式是were，故答案为Were，you。 32． didn't find a 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈在外套上发现了一个洞。根据动词found可知，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句，要用助动词didn't，后面的动词found改用原形find，其他不变，故答案为didn't；find；a。 33． Will you your 【详解】原句句意：我们很快就要做作业了。本题考查句型转换，原句是含有will的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，will提到句首，原句中第一人称改为第二人称，we改为you，our改为your，首字母大写，故答案为Will，you，your。 34． Did do No I didn’t 【详解】原句句意：我刚才做家庭作业了。改为一般疑问句，原句中动词did是动词过去式，在句首加助动词Did，动词did改为动词原形do，否定回答是No,主语+didn't. 主语从一般疑问句中的you改为第一人称I，故答案为Did；do；No；I；didn't。 【点睛】 35． is picking 【详解】句意：迈克上周日在农场摘了一些橙子。本题考查句型转换。用now替换last Sunday即把时态改为现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是Mike，be动词用is，动词pick的现在分词是picking，故答案为is；picking。 36．There is an interesting thing in the shop. 【详解】原句句意：商店里有很多有趣的东西。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句，there are改为there is，some interesting things改为an interesting thing，故答案为There is an interesting thing in the shop. 37． flew going fly 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：汤米星期六放风筝。改为一般过去时，主语+动词过去式+其他，flies的动词原形是fly，fly的过去式是flew。改为一般将来时，主语+be+going to+动词原形+其他，故答案为flew；going；fly。 38．because 【详解】原句句意：这个女孩昨天生病了。她呆在家里。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知这个女孩昨天呆在家里是因为她生病了。呆在家里是结果，生病是原因，所以用because连接，故答案为because。 39． Does watch 【详解】原句句意：迈克通常在晚饭后看电视。watches是实义动词的第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需加助动词does，watches变回原形，故答案为Does；watch。 40． didn’t do 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈昨晚在网上购物了。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句，在主语后面加助动词didn’t，动词did改为动词原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。 41． Did you play 【详解】原句句意：上个周日我们打篮球了。played是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，played变回原形，将we改为you，故答案为Did；you；play。 【点睛】 42． couldn’t find 【详解】句中含有情态动词，变为否定句应该在后面加not。其后接动词原形。故答案为couldn't find。 【点睛】 43． Did read 【详解】原句句意：麦克昨天读英语了。本题考查句型转换。根据yesterday可知句子是时态为一般过去时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句，句首要用助动词did，谓语动词read要变为原形read，其它不变，故答案为Did，read。 44． brushes her 【详解】原句句意：我在早上刷牙。本题考查句型转换，句中时态是一般现在时，根据题目要求，主语改为YangLing，所以主语是第三人称，谓语动词brush用第三人称单数brushes，将原句中的my改为her，故答案为brushes；her。 45．didn’t watch 【详解】原句句意：杰克上周六在家看了一部电影。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句在主语Jack后面加助动词didn’t，watched改为动词原形watch，故答案为didn’t watch。 46．Did the tiger want to eat the monkey? 【详解】原句句意：老虎想吃猴子。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，由动词wanted可知改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，动词wanted改为原形want。故答案为Did the tiger want to eat the monkey? 47． Will you go 【详解】句意为我要坐火车去北京，该句时态为一般将来时，一般疑问句结构为：will+主语+动词原形+其它，该句要求改为一般疑问句，主语you意为你，谓语动词go意为去，故答案为Will; you; go。 48． used to make 【解析】略 49． Did wear 【详解】原句句意：她戴着一副眼镜。wore是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，wore变回原形wear，故答案为Did；wear。 50． didn't do any 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈昨天晚上在家打扫了一下。句子含实义动词did，改为否定句需要借助didn't，did还原为do，some改成any，故答案为didn't；do；any。 51． will clean 【详解】句意： 杨玲要打扫房子。本句是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形，故答案为 will ， clean . 52． Is good 【详解】原句句意：他擅长打乒乓球。本题考查句型转换，句子中有系动词is，改为一般疑问句将系动词is提前到句首且首字母大写，故答案为Is；good。 53． Is put 【详解】句意：他要上演一出戏。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，一般疑问句把be提前，其它不变，to后应用动词原形put，故答案为Is；put。 54．Do they go to school every day? 【详解】此句改为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词do. 55． are all 【详解】原句句意：迈克正在唱歌。海伦也正在唱歌。我也正在唱歌。本题考查句型转换，三个主语所做的事情相同，可以改写为：迈克，海伦和我都在唱歌。三者及以上的“都”用all，主语是三个人，be动词用are，故答案为are，all。 56． didn’t read 【详解】原句句意：海伦昨晚读了一本有趣的书。本题考查句型转换，原句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句，要用助动词didn’t，其后是动词原形read，故答案为didn’t；read。 57． Was your classmate 【详解】原句句意：今天早上我的同学生病了。含有系动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，把系动词提前，my变your，故答案为Was，your，classmate。 【点睛】 58． What nice fireworks How nice fireworks are 【解析】略 59． weren’t any people 【详解】原句句意：国王的前面有一些人。改为否定句在were的后面加not，可缩写为weren't，将some改为any，故答案为weren’t；any；people。 【点睛】 60． I’ll do 【详解】原句句意：我现在正在做作业。题干要求用tomorrow改写，句子变一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，根据空的个数可知考查will+动词原形，I will可缩写为I’ll，后跟动词原形，故答案为I’ll，do。 61． Does do well 【详解】句意：海伦在学校做的很好。本题考查句型转换，这是一般现在时的句子，改为一般疑问句，借助于助动词does，does+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Does；do；well。 62． flew kites 【详解】原句句意：我们现在正在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用yesterday改写，时态改为一般过去时，结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+状语，谓语动词改为过去式的flew，后面宾语kites不变，故答案为flew，kites。 63． child was 【详解】原句句意：今天早上孩子们很开心。根据题目要求改成单数句，原句主语是复数children改成单数child，句子是一般过去时，系词were的单数形式是was。故答案为child；was。 64．They are playing basketball now./They're playing basketball now. 【详解】原句句意：上星期天他们打篮球了。题干要求用now替换last Sunday，句子变现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语they是第三人称复数，be用are，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为They are playing basketball now./They're playing basketball now. 65． Do play 【详解】略 66． were not 【详解】原句句意：手表在书架上。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句，直接在be动词后加not，故答案为were，not。 【点睛】 67．We went to the park finally. 【详解】原句句意：最后我们没有去公园。原句是一般过去时的否定句，改为肯定句，实义动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为We went to the park finally. 68． should not 【详解】原句句意：我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。含有should的肯定句改为否定句，在should后加not，故答案为should，not。 69． Were you 【详解】原句句意：我昨天在北京。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句要注意人称的变化，I变为you；be用are，根据句意可知本题为一般过去时，are的过去式were。一般疑问句把be动词提到主语前面，其它顺序不变。故答案为Were；you。 70． going to 【详解】原句句意：上周六我们看了一场戏。本题考查句型转换。由tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，由are可知句子结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。故答案为going；to。 71． couldn’t ride 【详解】原句句意：五年前Ben能骑电动自行车。句中有情态动词could，改为否定要在could后加not，缩写为couldn’t，动词ride保持不变。 72． Will find any 【详解】原句句意：你们会发现澳大利亚一些有趣的地方。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。改为一般疑问句需将will提前，首字母需大写；will后跟动词原形find；问句中用any代替some表示一些，故答案为Will，find，any。 73．What do these signs mean? 【解析】略 74． won’t do 【详解】原句句意：他很快就会做作业。本题考查句型转换。含有will的肯定句改为否定句，在will后加not，will not的缩写是won’t，故答案为won’t，do。 75． Are going aren’t 【详解】原句句意：学生们这个假期要去公园。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句，主语是the students，改为一般疑问句，把are提前，否定回答是No, they aren’t. 故答案为Are，going，aren’t。 76． doesn’t want to go 【详解】句意：迈克想要去公园。本题考查句型转换。这是一般现在时的句子，改为否定句，因为主语是第三人称单数，借助于助动词doesn’t，主语+助动词+动词原形+其他，故答案为doesn’t；want；to；go。 77． Are you any 【解析】略 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $