考前押题07 阅读还原常考话题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材鲁教版（五四学制）

考前押题07 阅读还原8大常考话题 话题 1 名人与人物生平 话题 2 日常闲聊与社交礼仪 话题 3 旅行与旅游胜地 话题 4 学习方法与学习习惯 话题 5 节日与传统文化 话题 6 问路与公共场所礼仪 话题 7 成长变化与自我认知 话题 8 物品材质与传统工艺 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered, “How did the universe (宇宙) begin?” If you want to know the answer, you will like the story of Stephen Hawking. 1 On January 8th, 1942, Hawking was born in Oxford, England. 2 He did not learn to read until he was eight years old. But even then, Hawking had a curious mind and loved to ask “why”. At the age of 21, Hawking had ALS (渐冻症). It slowly made him unable to speak or move. 3 He worked harder than ever. Later, Hawking became more interested in the universe. He spent years studying and thinking, and finally came up with an important idea. 4 He wanted to share this thought with more people. In 1988, Hawking wrote a book called A Brief History of Time in simple words. Later, to help kids learn about the universe too, he wrote an interesting storybook—George’s Secret Key to the Universe. It’s about a boy named George. 5 This book, like his other works, showed Hawking’s love of sharing the wonders of the universe with everyone. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018, at the age of 76. He helped people understand the universe much better. A．However, he didn’t give up. B．Hawking’s classmates called him “Einstein”. C．At his young age, Hawking was not a “smart” student. D．He finds a magic key, and the key lets him explore space. E．He thought that the universe might begin with a big bang (大爆炸). F．He spent his whole life trying to find out answers to the universe. Passage 2 Writing a good story is not an easy task. 1 Mo Yan, the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading. Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. 2 Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Though he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. 3 He read his older brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books. “When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the world,” he told Xinhua News Agency. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. 4 Instead, he developed his own style (风格). As the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award, “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. 5 ” A．What is the secret? B．His works are different from others. C．A good writer should be a good storyteller first. D．This has affected and even decided my style. E．However, there were very few books in the village. F．He studied from these writers but did not copy them. G．Those stories later became the inspiration (灵感) for his writing. Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. They have different shapes in different people’s eyes. Some of them are like feathers (羽毛), flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky. 1 Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 2 A few minutes ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining (发光). But a few minutes later, the clouds became dark. 3 When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 4 Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself. Clouds can help us to know about the weather and predict the weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our life, especially to animals and the farmers. 5 However, the changes of the weather are not very easy to make sure, and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually, people have to listen to the weather report. A．We can’t see clouds at night. B．Clouds are the signs of the weather. C．And they are also like mountains, rivers or lions. D．But sometimes they might make the sky dark. E．Those low and thick clouds often bring rain or snow. F．We may learn to see the clouds and know the weather changes. G．It’s better for you to take an umbrella with you Passage 4 What’s the first thing you’ll do when planning a weekend family trip to the countryside? Probably check the weather. You should thank meteorologists (气象学家) for the weather report! 1 They also predict the weather and use weather maps to describe what the weather would be like over the following days. 2 First, meteorologists collect a lot of information. They need to look at the weather conditions of different areas. They even get information from satellites (卫星) in space. 3 With the help of these tools, they can predict the chance of rain, snow, sunshine, and wind in a certain area. Weather maps show how much rain, snow, or wind would hit a town or city at a future time. 4 What’s more, weather maps can tell people about very bad weather like large storms. Sometimes, meteorologists get the weather report wrong. 5 The weather can change quickly, and it is sometimes hard to predict. You should still be thankful to meteorologists. They help people know about the weather. They make sure people are as prepared as possible. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将答案写在下方的横线上。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．How do meteorologists predict the weather? B．Then, they use many different prediction tools. C．Meteorologists are scientists who study the weather. D．Many people want to become meteorologists, but it is not easy. E．But that’s understandable. F．These maps also let people know what the temperatures would be for that time in their area. Passage 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Have you heard of Tivoli Gardens? Tivoli is a famous amusement park in Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark (丹麦). It is one of the oldest amusement parks in Europe and maybe in the world. 1 Why is Tivoli so popular? 2 In some ways, it is more like a big garden than an amusement park. There is a small lake in Tivoli. And you can enjoy many trees and colorful flowers everywhere. Tivoli is especially beautiful at night because there are thousands of lights in the trees. 3 Many people go to Tivoli for the rides. The Golden Tower is their favorite ride. It’s very exciting. The tower is as high as a very tall building. When you take this ride, you go in a small car straight up to the top of the tower. At the top you have the chance to enjoy the beautiful city of Copenhagen for a few seconds. Then the car drops, and you fall with it. 4 Another thing you can do in Tivoli is enjoy the shows. There are free shows and concerts in Tivoli every day. At the Peacock Theater, you can watch the actors perform a mime (哑剧). In the show, the actors move and do things, but they don’t speak. 5 A．When can you visit it? B．What can you do in Tivoli? C．It is quite scary but really exciting. D．The most important thing is that it is a beautiful place to visit. E．It opened in 1843 and is still very popular. F．You have to think about what they are doing to understand the show. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jinan, famous as the City of Springs, has grown more popular because of plenty of leisure (休闲) parks: From “pocket parks” between communities to parks in the outer areas, the government-keeps trying its best to make our city greener. 1 . These leisure parks open up forests, hills, rivers and lakes so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. This year, our city will build more than 40 different kinds of parks. More universities choose to “open their gates” and share their greenery. A university has even opened its 800,000-square-meter green land to the public, which has turned into a new park for visitors to relax. 2 . For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) to the public. For example, Daming Lake has held several shows of Jinan’s traditional Liuzi Opera for free. Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) is on show every day in Five Dragon Pool. 3 . That’s why so many parks in Jinan provide yards for playing ball games, and most of them often hold fitness activities. In addition to meeting people’s needs, park designers also add environmental protection ideas. 4 . Take Huashan Wetland Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和) since 2019. It also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy. 5 . It meets people’s needs for a better living experience and makes the natural environment nicer everywhere. A．Parks aren’t just used for leisure in Jinan. B．So parks can be good for the environment too. C．More and more people prefer to exercise indoors. D．For another, more people choose to go to the park for exercise. E．As Jinan becomes greener, “the park city” is becoming a reality. F．In Jinan, there are 323 leisure parks for people to relax and play. G．To build more houses for people, the number of the parks is falling. Passage 7 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When most people graduate from high school or college, they usually think their education is complete. 1 Personally speaking, learning can be fun. It can give you something interesting to talk about. 2 Just as exercise makes your body stronger, your mind becomes sharper when you use it. 3 First, you should stick to learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find friends who will encourage your learning. Also, it’s a good idea to find time to learn during your day. Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait. Audio (有声的) books are also helpful. 4 Finding ways to use what you learn can help you remember things. If you’re learning a foreign language, find someone who speaks that language to talk to. If you’re learning facts about science, explain what you’re learning to someone else. 5 A．It’s a good way to learn by watching movies. B．But in fact, it’s important to continue learning after finishing school. C．And it is good for your brain. D．Then you can help that person be a lifelong learner, too! E．You will find no time to continue to learn in your job. F．So how do you become a lifelong learner? G．You can listen to them while traveling or doing chores. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One of the best ways to improve your writing skills is building up your vocabulary (词汇量). Whatever you’re writing, a large vocabulary can make your writing more interesting and easier to understand. 1 Develop a reading habit. 2 Seeing words in a novel or a newspaper article can be far more helpful than seeing them on vocabulary lists. You can see how they’re used in different situations. 3 Online dictionaries and thesauruses (同义词词典) are helpful resources if used properly. They can help you choose the best word for the situation you’re writing about. For example, instead of using the word “happy” every time, you could use words like “joyful” or “cheerful” to make your writing more interesting. Play word games. 4 If you really want to be efficient (高效的), take some notes when playing the games. Keep a list of the different words you learn during the games, and then study that list from time to time. 5 This will help you learn words and use them more naturally in your writing. The more you practice speaking, the better you’ll get at choosing the right words for your ideas. I hope the above ways can make you a better writer. A．Grammar is also important. B．Use the dictionary and thesaurus. C．Here are some tips for learning new words. D．Vocabulary building is easier when you read texts. E．Practice using new words in conversations as often as possible. F．Classic games like Scrabble can be a fun way to learn new words. Passage 9 阅读短文,从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Chinese traditional culture has a history of thousands of years and is full of wisdom and charm. It plays an important role in shaping our values and identities. 1 Let’s explore some of its amazing aspects together. First, traditional festivals are the highlights of Chinese culture. Take the Spring Festival for example. 2 People clean their houses to sweep away bad luck, put up red couplets and eat dumplings together. The festival is a time for family reunions and expressing blessings. Another well-known festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. 3 It honors Qu Yuan, a famous ancient poet, and people celebrate it by rowing dragon boats and eating zongzi. Second, traditional art forms are also treasures of Chinese culture. Calligraphy, the art of writing Chinese characters, has been practiced for over 2,000 years. A good piece of calligraphy work can show the writer’s personality and emotions. 4 The graceful movements and beautiful postures make it not only a form of art but also a way to keep fit. Besides, traditional Chinese medicine is a great contribution to the world. It has a unique theory system and treatment methods. Herbs, acupuncture and tuina are common ways in traditional Chinese medicine. 5 More and more people around the world are beginning to recognize the value of traditional Chinese medicine. In a word, Chinese traditional culture is like a bright star in the sky of human civilization. We should learn more about it and pass it on to the next generation. A．They focus on balancing the body’s energy to treat diseases. B．It falls on the first day of the first lunar month and is the most important festival in China. C．Paper-cutting is another traditional art that uses scissors or knives to cut paper into beautiful patterns. D．Chinese folk dance, with its rich styles and long history, is loved by people of all ages. E．From traditional festivals to art forms, every part of it tells a story of our nation. F．It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, marking the start of the summer season. Passage 10 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ode to the Flower Gods was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 1 It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure. 2 They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems. 3 For example, the first month’s plum blossom matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility. The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The performance uses elegant stage design and body language. 4 No words are needed, because the beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. 5 It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. A．Actors do not speak in the show. B．It is performed by a group of talented actors. C．Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure. D．People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years. E．It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art perfectly. F．The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. G．Some of the figures are also famous writers in history. Passage 11 Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park (海德公园). This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 1 ◆Know the place. If you want to go somewhere, you can always tell others the name of the place. 2 You’d better do a little homework to remember its name so that you can ask the way much more easily. ◆ 3 If you can’t speak the language well, you’d better take a map or a picture. As the old saying goes, “A picture can say a thousand words.” ◆ 4 Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw the picture of the Eiffel Tower. 5 Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. A．Take a map or a picture. B．Make sure you can find the place. C．Good pronunciation is very important. D．It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. E．It’s easy for people to know where you are going. F．Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. G．Use body language. Passage 12 根据语篇内容，从语篇后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。 If you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 1 Know the place you want to go You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. 2 Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. 3 If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “ 4 ” Use body language 5 For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. A．Take a map or a picture. B．A picture can say a thousand words. C．Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. D．Here is some advice on how to speak a language. E．It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. F．Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. Passage 13 My name is Peter, a school boy. I am fifteen years old now. I have an elder sister. Her name is Amy. She is eighteen years old now. 1 My parents often say she has grown up. I also admire her because of her improvement. 2 When we used to travel to somewhere far away, she didn’t want to go there by plane. She preferred to take the train even though the train was much slower. 3 She used to be afraid of the dark. She went to sleep with her bedroom light on every night or asked my mother to sleep with her. 4 She even would cry when she saw the beetles. But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more. She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her favorite. 5 My mother often asks me to learn from her. 阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．But now she doesn’t mind taking the plane. B．She has changed a lot in the past few years. C．Taking a train is her bad dream. D．She used to be afraid of flying in a plane. E．I often help her to kill the insects when we saw them. F．But now she never eats candy. She pays attention to her health very much. G．She was also afraid of the insects like beetles. Passage 14 My hometown used to be a small and quiet village. 1 Now, it has become a modern and busy town. Great changes have taken place here. In the past, people lived in small and old houses. 2 There are also many new roads and tall buildings. The streets are wide and clean. 3 In the past, people mainly travelled by bike or on foot. Now, there are many cars, buses and even underground trains. It is very convenient for people to go out. The environment has also improved a lot. 4 Now, there are many trees and flowers along the roads. The air is fresh and the water is clean. People’s lives have become better and better. 5 They can also enjoy more colourful activities in their free time. A．Now, most of them live in new and comfortable flats. B．In the past, the air was not fresh and the river was dirty. C．However, some things will never change. D．The transport has also changed a lot. E．People can get better education and medical care now. F．The government has done a lot to improve people’s lives. Passage 15 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have deep love for Chinese silk. This kind of material is shiny, soft and smooth. 1 The history of Chinese silk dates back to more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was very expensive in ancient China. 2 Wearing silk clothes was then a status (身份) symbol. The Chinese emperor wanted to keep the quality of silk production a secret. Anyone couldn’t tell the secret or take silkworms out of China, or he would be caught and put to death. However, foreign people loved silk and were willing to pay high prices for it. 3 The trade route from China to Europe was famous as the Silk Road. Silk has been a very important product in China. Thousands of years has passed since silk first appeared in China. And this kind of material is still a hot product wherever it goes. 4 And it can be beautifully coloured. Silk clothes are often embroidered (刺绣) with beautiful flowers and birds. 5 Cities such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are famous for their silk industries. A．Only members of the royal (王室的) family could wear clothes made of silk. B．Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. C．Chinese emperors sold silk to some foreign countries to get more money. D．Silk became one of the main exports (出口产品) in ancient China. E．It plays an important role in Chinese culture. F．The Silk Road makes a big difference to traditional Chinese culture. G．Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels soft and smooth. Passage 16 Chinese paper cutting, or “jianzhi”, is one of the oldest folk arts in China. It is a way for people to show their creativity and express their best wishes. 1 Back then, people used paper cuttings for religious (宗教的) ceremonies and decorations. As time went on, the art became more popular. By the Tang and Song dynasties, paper cutting had become an important part of daily life. Paper cutting is done with either a craft knife or scissors. 2 Then they carefully cut along the lines. Some paper cuttings are simple, while others are very detailed and can take hours to finish. Most paper cuttings are made out of red paper. 3 People use paper cuttings to decorate walls, windows and doors. They can also be given as gifts, especially during the Chinese New Year. Paper cuttings are beautiful but they’re more than just art. 4 For example, at the birthday party for an elderly person, paper cuttings with the character “shou” are commonly displayed. This is because the character “shou” represents longevity (长寿). At weddings, the double-happiness paper-cutting is used to decorate the room and symbolize happiness. Paper cutting is such an important part of Chinese culture. To keep it alive, efforts have been made across the country. For example, paper cutting has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. 5 At the same time, artists are trying to combine paper cutting with modern designs to create new works. A．Artists first draw a pattern on paper. B．They also carry the good wishes of the Chinese people. C．It is a wish for the elderly to live a long and healthy life. D．Many schools have introduced paper cutting courses. E．The art of paper cutting began in China around the 6th century. F．In Chinese culture, red is a symbol of happiness, good luck and energy. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 阅读还原8大常考话题 话题 1 名人与人物生平 话题 2 日常闲聊与社交礼仪 话题 3 旅行与旅游胜地 话题 4 学习方法与学习习惯 话题 5 节日与传统文化 话题 6 问路与公共场所礼仪 话题 7 成长变化与自我认知 话题 8 物品材质与传统工艺 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered, “How did the universe (宇宙) begin?” If you want to know the answer, you will like the story of Stephen Hawking. 1 On January 8th, 1942, Hawking was born in Oxford, England. 2 He did not learn to read until he was eight years old. But even then, Hawking had a curious mind and loved to ask “why”. At the age of 21, Hawking had ALS (渐冻症). It slowly made him unable to speak or move. 3 He worked harder than ever. Later, Hawking became more interested in the universe. He spent years studying and thinking, and finally came up with an important idea. 4 He wanted to share this thought with more people. In 1988, Hawking wrote a book called A Brief History of Time in simple words. Later, to help kids learn about the universe too, he wrote an interesting storybook—George’s Secret Key to the Universe. It’s about a boy named George. 5 This book, like his other works, showed Hawking’s love of sharing the wonders of the universe with everyone. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018, at the age of 76. He helped people understand the universe much better. A．However, he didn’t give up. B．Hawking’s classmates called him “Einstein”. C．At his young age, Hawking was not a “smart” student. D．He finds a magic key, and the key lets him explore space. E．He thought that the universe might begin with a big bang (大爆炸). F．He spent his whole life trying to find out answers to the universe. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家霍金的生平，他从小并非聪明学生，但患渐冻症后仍不放弃，提出宇宙大爆炸理论，并通过著书向大众分享宇宙的奥秘。 1．上文提出宇宙如何开始的问题，并说你会喜欢霍金的故事，下文开始介绍他的出生，此处需要一个总起句，引出霍金一生探索宇宙的主题，F项“He spent his whole life trying to find out answers to the universe.”符合语境。 2．上文提到霍金出生，下文说他直到八岁才学会阅读，此处需要说明他小时候的学习表现，C项“At his young age, Hawking was not a ‘smart’ student.”解释了为什么他阅读起步晚，符合语境。 3．上文说霍金21岁患上渐冻症，逐渐无法说话和移动，下文说“他比以往更加努力”，此处需要一个表示转折或坚持的句子，A项“However, he didn’t give up.”衔接自然，符合语境。 4．上文说霍金经过研究提出了一个重要想法，下文说他想与更多人分享这个想法，此处需要具体说明这个想法是什么，E项“He thought that the universe might begin with a big bang.”符合语境。 5．上文介绍霍金为孩子们写了故事书《乔治的宇宙秘密钥匙》，主角是一个叫乔治的男孩，下文说这本书像他的其他作品一样展示了分享宇宙奥秘的热爱，此处需要描述乔治在书中的经历，D项“He finds a magic key, and the key lets him explore space.”符合语境。 Passage 2 Writing a good story is not an easy task. 1 Mo Yan, the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading. Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. 2 Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Though he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. 3 He read his older brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books. “When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the world,” he told Xinhua News Agency. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. 4 Instead, he developed his own style (风格). As the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award, “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. 5 ” A．What is the secret? B．His works are different from others. C．A good writer should be a good storyteller first. D．This has affected and even decided my style. E．However, there were very few books in the village. F．He studied from these writers but did not copy them. G．Those stories later became the inspiration (灵感) for his writing. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言的成长经历与创作之路，展现了大量阅读和民间文化对他文学风格形成的重要影响。 1．根据前文“Writing a good story is not an easy task.”和后文“Mo Yan ... believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.”可知，此处是提出问题，引出莫言的成功秘诀，选项A“秘诀是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据前文“listening to folk stories”可知，此处承接前文，说明这些民间故事对他写作的作用，选项G“这些故事后来成为了他写作的灵感。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据后文“He read his older brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries.”可知，此处是说明村子里书籍匮乏的情况，才会出现他读哥哥课本和字典的行为，选项E“然而，村子里的书非常少。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“Instead, he developed his own style (风格).”可知，此处是说莫言没有模仿他人，而是形成自己的风格，选项F“他向这些作家学习，但没有抄袭他们。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen.”可知，此处是总结民间文化对他写作风格的影响，选项D“这影响甚至决定了我的风格。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. They have different shapes in different people’s eyes. Some of them are like feathers (羽毛), flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky. 1 Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 2 A few minutes ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining (发光). But a few minutes later, the clouds became dark. 3 When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 4 Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself. Clouds can help us to know about the weather and predict the weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our life, especially to animals and the farmers. 5 However, the changes of the weather are not very easy to make sure, and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually, people have to listen to the weather report. A．We can’t see clouds at night. B．Clouds are the signs of the weather. C．And they are also like mountains, rivers or lions. D．But sometimes they might make the sky dark. E．Those low and thick clouds often bring rain or snow. F．We may learn to see the clouds and know the weather changes. G．It’s better for you to take an umbrella with you 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了天空中云的不同形态，以及云作为天气的信号，能帮助我们了解和预测天气变化，同时说明仅靠云预测天气可能有误差，还需参考天气预报。 1．前文提到云有不同形状，有的像羽毛、像大被子，C选项“And they are also like mountains, rivers or lions.”表示它们也像山、河流或狮子，承接上文，继续列举云的不同形态，符合语境。 2．前文说有时云能让天空变得美丽可爱，后文提到几分钟后云变黑暗，D选项“But sometimes they might make the sky dark.”表示但有时它们可能会让天空变黑暗，形成转折关系，衔接上下文，符合逻辑。 3．后文提到不同的云出现在天空中，会有不同的天气，B选项“Clouds are the signs of the weather.”表示云是天气的信号，引出下文关于云与天气的关系，符合语境。 4．前文提到高空薄云通常是晴朗天气的开始，E选项“Those low and thick clouds often bring rain or snow.”表示那些低空厚云通常会带来雨或雪，与前文形成对比，进一步说明不同云对应的天气，衔接紧密。 5．前文提到云能帮助我们了解和预测天气变化，且天气对我们的生活很重要，F选项“We may learn to see the clouds and know the weather changes.”表示我们可以学会看云，了解天气变化，承接上文，呼应前文“尝试自己看云”的内容，符合语境。 Passage 4 What’s the first thing you’ll do when planning a weekend family trip to the countryside? Probably check the weather. You should thank meteorologists (气象学家) for the weather report! 1 They also predict the weather and use weather maps to describe what the weather would be like over the following days. 2 First, meteorologists collect a lot of information. They need to look at the weather conditions of different areas. They even get information from satellites (卫星) in space. 3 With the help of these tools, they can predict the chance of rain, snow, sunshine, and wind in a certain area. Weather maps show how much rain, snow, or wind would hit a town or city at a future time. 4 What’s more, weather maps can tell people about very bad weather like large storms. Sometimes, meteorologists get the weather report wrong. 5 The weather can change quickly, and it is sometimes hard to predict. You should still be thankful to meteorologists. They help people know about the weather. They make sure people are as prepared as possible. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将答案写在下方的横线上。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．How do meteorologists predict the weather? B．Then, they use many different prediction tools. C．Meteorologists are scientists who study the weather. D．Many people want to become meteorologists, but it is not easy. E．But that’s understandable. F．These maps also let people know what the temperatures would be for that time in their area. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了气象学家的工作以及他们是如何预测天气。 1．根据前句“You should thank meteorologists (气象学家) for the weather report!”和后句“They also predict the weather and use weather maps to describe what the weather would be like over the following days.”可知，此处在介绍气象学家。选项C“气象学家是研究天气的科学家”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“First, meteorologists collect a lot of information.”可知，此处在介绍气象学家如何预测天气。选项A“气象学家怎样预测天气”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“With the help of these tools, they can predict the chance of rain, snow, sunshine, and wind in a certain area.”可知，此处指气象学家要使用工具预测天气。选项B“然后，他们使用许多不同的预测工具”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Weather maps show how much rain, snow, or wind would hit a town or city at a future time.”和“What’s more, weather maps can tell people about very bad weather like large storms.”可知，此处和天气图有关。选项F“这些天气图还可以让人们知道他们所在地区那个时候的温度”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Sometimes, meteorologists get the weather report wrong.”和“The weather can change quickly, and it is sometimes hard to predict.”可知，天气预报不准是可以理解的。选项E“但这是可以理解的”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Have you heard of Tivoli Gardens? Tivoli is a famous amusement park in Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark (丹麦). It is one of the oldest amusement parks in Europe and maybe in the world. 1 Why is Tivoli so popular? 2 In some ways, it is more like a big garden than an amusement park. There is a small lake in Tivoli. And you can enjoy many trees and colorful flowers everywhere. Tivoli is especially beautiful at night because there are thousands of lights in the trees. 3 Many people go to Tivoli for the rides. The Golden Tower is their favorite ride. It’s very exciting. The tower is as high as a very tall building. When you take this ride, you go in a small car straight up to the top of the tower. At the top you have the chance to enjoy the beautiful city of Copenhagen for a few seconds. Then the car drops, and you fall with it. 4 Another thing you can do in Tivoli is enjoy the shows. There are free shows and concerts in Tivoli every day. At the Peacock Theater, you can watch the actors perform a mime (哑剧). In the show, the actors move and do things, but they don’t speak. 5 A．When can you visit it? B．What can you do in Tivoli? C．It is quite scary but really exciting. D．The most important thing is that it is a beautiful place to visit. E．It opened in 1843 and is still very popular. F．You have to think about what they are doing to understand the show. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根著名的蒂沃利游乐园，讲述了它的建造历史、受欢迎的原因、园内游玩项目、特色演出以及整体环境特色。 1．前文介绍蒂沃利是欧洲乃至世界最古老的游乐园之一，E选项“It opened in 1843 and is still very popular.”承接上文，补充公园的建造开放时间，进一步体现其历史悠久，衔接自然。 2．前文提出问题“Why is Tivoli so popular?”，D选项“The most important is that it is a beautiful place to visit.”直接回答问题，点明蒂沃利受欢迎的首要原因，引出下文对园内美景的描写。 3．下文介绍了游乐设施、游玩项目等内容，B选项“What can you do in Tivoli?”作为总起句，引出本段游玩项目的介绍，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 4．前文描述了黄金塔游乐设施从高空快速下落的体验，C选项“It is quite scary but really exciting.”对该游玩项目的感受进行总结，贴合语境。 5．前文介绍孔雀剧院的哑剧表演，演员只做动作不说话，F选项“You have to think about what they are doing to understand the show.”承接哑剧的特点，说明看懂演出的方式，逻辑通顺。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jinan, famous as the City of Springs, has grown more popular because of plenty of leisure (休闲) parks: From “pocket parks” between communities to parks in the outer areas, the government-keeps trying its best to make our city greener. 1 . These leisure parks open up forests, hills, rivers and lakes so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. This year, our city will build more than 40 different kinds of parks. More universities choose to “open their gates” and share their greenery. A university has even opened its 800,000-square-meter green land to the public, which has turned into a new park for visitors to relax. 2 . For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) to the public. For example, Daming Lake has held several shows of Jinan’s traditional Liuzi Opera for free. Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) is on show every day in Five Dragon Pool. 3 . That’s why so many parks in Jinan provide yards for playing ball games, and most of them often hold fitness activities. In addition to meeting people’s needs, park designers also add environmental protection ideas. 4 . Take Huashan Wetland Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和) since 2019. It also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy. 5 . It meets people’s needs for a better living experience and makes the natural environment nicer everywhere. A．Parks aren’t just used for leisure in Jinan. B．So parks can be good for the environment too. C．More and more people prefer to exercise indoors. D．For another, more people choose to go to the park for exercise. E．As Jinan becomes greener, “the park city” is becoming a reality. F．In Jinan, there are 323 leisure parks for people to relax and play. G．To build more houses for people, the number of the parks is falling. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了济南市建设休闲公园的情况，包括公园的数量、功能以及“公园城市”愿景的实现。 1．根据第一段“Jinan...has grown more popular because of plenty of leisure parks”，下文具体介绍公园的情况。选项F“In Jinan, there are 323 leisure parks for people to relax and play.”与第一段中“plenty of leisure parks”相呼应，用具体数据承接上文。 2．根据第三段“spread intangible cultural heritage”和“hold fitness activities”，说明公园还有文化传播和健身功能，位于段首，应为本段主题句。选项A“Parks aren’t just used for leisure in Jinan.”概括了本段内容。 3．根据第二段“For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage...”，本空应与之形成并列结构。选项D“For another, more people choose to go to the park for exercise.”中的“For another”与上文“For one thing”构成固定搭配。下文提到“providing yards for playing ball games”和“hold fitness activities”，与“go to the park for exercise”语义一致。 4．根据第四段“park designers also add environmental protection ideas”，下文以“Huashan Wetland Park”为例说明“has reached carbon-neutral”和“fully reuses rainwater”。选项B“So parks can be good for the environment too.”中的“So”表示因果关系，“good for the environment”与“carbon-neutral”、“reuses rainwater”语义一致。 5．本空位于最后一段段首，应起总结全文的作用。上文提到济南建设更多公园、增加环保措施，选项E“As Jinan becomes greener, ‘the park city’ is becoming a reality.”中的“greener”呼应上文环保内容，“becoming a reality”与下文“meets people’s needs...makes the natural environment nicer”形成逻辑衔接。 Passage 7 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When most people graduate from high school or college, they usually think their education is complete. 1 Personally speaking, learning can be fun. It can give you something interesting to talk about. 2 Just as exercise makes your body stronger, your mind becomes sharper when you use it. 3 First, you should stick to learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find friends who will encourage your learning. Also, it’s a good idea to find time to learn during your day. Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait. Audio (有声的) books are also helpful. 4 Finding ways to use what you learn can help you remember things. If you’re learning a foreign language, find someone who speaks that language to talk to. If you’re learning facts about science, explain what you’re learning to someone else. 5 A．It’s a good way to learn by watching movies. B．But in fact, it’s important to continue learning after finishing school. C．And it is good for your brain. D．Then you can help that person be a lifelong learner, too! E．You will find no time to continue to learn in your job. F．So how do you become a lifelong learner? G．You can listen to them while traveling or doing chores. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了为什么以及如何保持终身学习。 1．根据上文“When most people graduate from high school or college, they usually think their education is complete.”可知大多数人从高中或大学毕业时，他们通常认为自己的教育已经完成；结合下文介绍终身学习的概念，推知这种认知是不对的；选项B“但事实上，毕业后继续学习是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“Just as exercise makes your body stronger, your mind becomes sharper when you use it.”可知空处说的是学习对大脑的影响；选项C“这对你的大脑有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“First, you should stick to learning new things even when it isn’t easy. ”可知是介绍终身学习的方法，空处是说如何做；选项F“那么，如何成为一个终身学习者呢？”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“Audio (有声的) books are also helpful.”可知空处与有声读物相关；选项G“你可以在旅行或做家务时听它们。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“If you’re learning facts about science, explain what you’re learning to someone else.”可知向他人解释你在学什么可以帮助他人学习；选项D“然后你也可以帮助那个人成为一个终身学习者！”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One of the best ways to improve your writing skills is building up your vocabulary (词汇量). Whatever you’re writing, a large vocabulary can make your writing more interesting and easier to understand. 1 Develop a reading habit. 2 Seeing words in a novel or a newspaper article can be far more helpful than seeing them on vocabulary lists. You can see how they’re used in different situations. 3 Online dictionaries and thesauruses (同义词词典) are helpful resources if used properly. They can help you choose the best word for the situation you’re writing about. For example, instead of using the word “happy” every time, you could use words like “joyful” or “cheerful” to make your writing more interesting. Play word games. 4 If you really want to be efficient (高效的), take some notes when playing the games. Keep a list of the different words you learn during the games, and then study that list from time to time. 5 This will help you learn words and use them more naturally in your writing. The more you practice speaking, the better you’ll get at choosing the right words for your ideas. I hope the above ways can make you a better writer. A．Grammar is also important. B．Use the dictionary and thesaurus. C．Here are some tips for learning new words. D．Vocabulary building is easier when you read texts. E．Practice using new words in conversations as often as possible. F．Classic games like Scrabble can be a fun way to learn new words. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了扩充词汇量对提升写作能力的重要性，并给出了四条高效学习、积累新单词的实用方法。 1．第一段原文“a large vocabulary can make your writing more interesting and easier to understand”，后文分段展开具体方法。“Here are some tips for learning new words.”起到总起下文、过渡衔接的作用，放在段尾引出分论点，逻辑通顺。 2．本段标题为“Develop a reading habit”，“Vocabulary building is easier when you read texts.”和本段阅读积累词汇的主题完全呼应，衔接后文阅读记词的优势。 3．本段后文介绍了在线词典和同义词词典的用法，讲解用词多样性。“Use the dictionary and thesaurus.”直接作为本段主题句，统领整段内容。 4．本段标题为“Play word games”，“Classic games like Scrabble can be a fun way to learn new words”承接小标题，引出游戏记词的方法。 5．后文提到 “The more you practice speaking, the better you’ll get at choosing the right words for your ideas.”，“Practice using new words in conversations as often as possible.”和后文口语运用、自然用词的内容对应匹配。 Passage 9 阅读短文,从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Chinese traditional culture has a history of thousands of years and is full of wisdom and charm. It plays an important role in shaping our values and identities. 1 Let’s explore some of its amazing aspects together. First, traditional festivals are the highlights of Chinese culture. Take the Spring Festival for example. 2 People clean their houses to sweep away bad luck, put up red couplets and eat dumplings together. The festival is a time for family reunions and expressing blessings. Another well-known festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. 3 It honors Qu Yuan, a famous ancient poet, and people celebrate it by rowing dragon boats and eating zongzi. Second, traditional art forms are also treasures of Chinese culture. Calligraphy, the art of writing Chinese characters, has been practiced for over 2,000 years. A good piece of calligraphy work can show the writer’s personality and emotions. 4 The graceful movements and beautiful postures make it not only a form of art but also a way to keep fit. Besides, traditional Chinese medicine is a great contribution to the world. It has a unique theory system and treatment methods. Herbs, acupuncture and tuina are common ways in traditional Chinese medicine. 5 More and more people around the world are beginning to recognize the value of traditional Chinese medicine. In a word, Chinese traditional culture is like a bright star in the sky of human civilization. We should learn more about it and pass it on to the next generation. A．They focus on balancing the body’s energy to treat diseases. B．It falls on the first day of the first lunar month and is the most important festival in China. C．Paper-cutting is another traditional art that uses scissors or knives to cut paper into beautiful patterns. D．Chinese folk dance, with its rich styles and long history, is loved by people of all ages. E．From traditional festivals to art forms, every part of it tells a story of our nation. F．It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, marking the start of the summer season. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文从传统节日、传统艺术形式和传统医学三个方面，介绍了中国传统文化的璀璨成就，展现了其独特魅力与世界影响。 1．前文提到“中国传统文化有数千年历史，充满智慧与魅力，在塑造我们的价值观和身份认同方面发挥着重要作用”，后文以“Let’s explore some of its amazing aspects together.”引出下文介绍。E选项“From traditional festivals to art forms, every part of it tells a story of our nation.”承接前文对传统文化的总体介绍，引出下文从节日、艺术等方面展开介绍，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 2．前文提到“以春节为例”，后文介绍了春节的习俗（扫房子、贴春联、吃饺子）和意义（家庭团聚、表达祝福）。B选项“It falls on the first day of the first lunar month and is the most important festival in China.”补充了春节的时间和地位，是对春节的基本介绍，与上下文语境契合。 3．前文提到“另一个著名的节日是端午节”，后文介绍了端午节的纪念意义和习俗（赛龙舟、吃粽子）。F选项“It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, marking the start of the summer season.”补充了端午节的时间和象征意义，与上下文语境契合。 4．前文介绍了书法这种传统艺术形式，后文提到“优美的动作和姿势让它既是一种艺术形式，也是一种健身方式”，这里的“它”指代舞蹈类艺术。D选项“Chinese folk dance, with its rich styles and long history, is loved by people of all ages.”介绍了中国民间舞蹈，与后文“优美的动作、姿势”呼应，是对传统艺术形式的补充介绍，符合上下文语境。 5．前文提到中医有独特的理论体系和治疗方法，草药、针灸、推拿是常见的方式，后文补充“越来越多的人开始认识到中医的价值”。A选项“They focus on balancing the body’s energy to treat diseases.”介绍了中医的核心理念（平衡身体能量来治疗疾病），承接前文对中医治疗方法的描述，符合上下文逻辑。 Passage 10 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ode to the Flower Gods was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 1 It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure. 2 They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems. 3 For example, the first month’s plum blossom matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility. The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The performance uses elegant stage design and body language. 4 No words are needed, because the beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. 5 It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. A．Actors do not speak in the show. B．It is performed by a group of talented actors. C．Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure. D．People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years. E．It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art perfectly. F．The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. G．Some of the figures are also famous writers in history. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了《百花迎春》成为2026年央视春晚亮点，它以新颖现代的方式呈现了十二花神传统文化，并介绍了节目内容、表现形式及影响，强调其让古老文化再次流行，助力更多人发现传统文化魅力。 1．前文提到《百花迎春》是2026年央视春晚的亮点，此处需要说明它成为亮点的原因，E项“It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art perfectly.”解释了它成为亮点的原因，即完美融合了古代美与现代舞台艺术，符合语境。 2．前文提到每个月由一种花和一位著名的历史人物代表，后文提到他们因在经典故事和诗歌中与花有紧密联系而被选中，此处需要补充这些历史人物的其他信息，G项“Some of the figures are also famous writers in history.”补充说明了这些历史人物中有些还是著名的作家，与后文提到的经典故事和诗歌相呼应，符合语境。 3．前文提到每个月由一种花和一位著名的历史人物代表，此处需要说明花与人物之间的联系，C项“Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure.”说明了每朵花代表一种与其人物相关的美德，与后文的具体例子相呼应，符合语境。 4．后文提到“不需要语言，美自会说话”，此处需要说明表演中不使用语言，A项“Actors do not speak in the show.”直接说明了演员在表演中不说话，与后文相呼应，符合语境。 5．前文提到多亏了春晚，古老的文化再次流行起来，此处需要说明这种流行带来的影响，F项“The show has a positive and long-lasting influence.”说明了节目有积极且持久的影响，与后文提到的帮助更多人发现传统文化的魅力相呼应，符合语境。 Passage 11 Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park (海德公园). This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 1 ◆Know the place. If you want to go somewhere, you can always tell others the name of the place. 2 You’d better do a little homework to remember its name so that you can ask the way much more easily. ◆ 3 If you can’t speak the language well, you’d better take a map or a picture. As the old saying goes, “A picture can say a thousand words.” ◆ 4 Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw the picture of the Eiffel Tower. 5 Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. A．Take a map or a picture. B．Make sure you can find the place. C．Good pronunciation is very important. D．It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. E．It’s easy for people to know where you are going. F．Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. G．Use body language. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文给出了如何在国外问路的几种建议，可以帮助你顺利到达想去的地方。 1．根据空前“What will you do?”和下文“◆Know the place.”以及“Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.”可知，空处是总述有一些关于问路的建议；选项F“这里有一些关于在国外如何问路的建议。”符合。故选F。 2．根据“If you want to go somewhere, you can always tell others the name of the place.”可知，如果你想去某个地方，你总是可以告诉别人那个地方的名字。选项D“它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道。”符合。故选D。 3．根据下文“If you can’t speak the language well, you’d better take a map or a picture.”可知，第二点是说要带地图或要去的地方的照片；选项A“带上一张地图或一张照片。”符合。故选A。 4．根据下文“Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.”可知，第三点是说使用肢体语言；选项G“使用肢体语言。”符合。故选G。 5．根据空前“For example, you can draw the picture of the Eiffel Tower. ”可知比划埃菲尔铁塔，人们很容易知道你想去哪里；选项E“人们很容易知道你要去哪里。”符合。故选E。 Passage 12 根据语篇内容，从语篇后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。 If you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 1 Know the place you want to go You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. 2 Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. 3 If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “ 4 ” Use body language 5 For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. A．Take a map or a picture. B．A picture can say a thousand words. C．Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. D．Here is some advice on how to speak a language. E．It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. F．Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在国外如何问路的建议。 1．根据“What will you do?”及后文给出的问路的建议可知，此处是引出问路的建议，选项F“这里有一些关于如何在外国问路的建议。”与之相符。故选F。 2．根据“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.”可知，你可以告诉别人你想去的地方的名字，故空处与地方的名字相关。选项E“它可能是一个名胜，或者只是一条街道。”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据“If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可知，本段主要介绍的是带上地图或照片来解决发音问题，选项A“带一张地图或照片。”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes,”可知，此处应介绍与带上地图或照片有关的俗语，选项B“一张图片胜过千言万语。”与之相符。故选B。 5．根据“Use body language.”可知，此处是关于肢体语言的，选项C“肢体语言可以帮助别人理解你想去哪里。”与之相符。故选C。 Passage 13 My name is Peter, a school boy. I am fifteen years old now. I have an elder sister. Her name is Amy. She is eighteen years old now. 1 My parents often say she has grown up. I also admire her because of her improvement. 2 When we used to travel to somewhere far away, she didn’t want to go there by plane. She preferred to take the train even though the train was much slower. 3 She used to be afraid of the dark. She went to sleep with her bedroom light on every night or asked my mother to sleep with her. 4 She even would cry when she saw the beetles. But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more. She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her favorite. 5 My mother often asks me to learn from her. 阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．But now she doesn’t mind taking the plane. B．She has changed a lot in the past few years. C．Taking a train is her bad dream. D．She used to be afraid of flying in a plane. E．I often help her to kill the insects when we saw them. F．But now she never eats candy. She pays attention to her health very much. G．She was also afraid of the insects like beetles. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲的是Peter的姐姐Amy最近几年里改变了很多，她过去害怕坐飞机，害怕黑暗和甲虫，并且很喜欢吃糖，可现在再也不吃糖了，也不怕黑了。妈妈让Peter向姐姐学习。 1．根据“My parents often say she has grown up. I also admire her because of her improvement.”可知，姐姐长大了，我也很敬佩她，因为她的进步。选项B“她过去几年改变了很多。”与之相符，故选B。 2．根据“When we used to travel to somewhere far away, she didn’t want to go there by plane.”可知，她过去不想坐飞机去远处旅行。选项D“她过去害怕坐飞机。”与之相符，故选D。 3．根据后文“She used to be afraid of the dark.”和“But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more.”可知，此处对比以前和现在的改变。选项A“但是现在她不介意坐飞机。”与之相符，故选A。 4．根据“She even would cry when she saw the beetles.”可知，她看到甲虫会哭。选项G“她也害怕像甲虫这样的昆虫。”与之相符，故选G。 5．根据“She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her favorite.”可知，此处说她以前喜欢吃糖。选项F“但是现在她从不吃糖。她非常在意她的健康。”与之相符，故选F。 Passage 14 My hometown used to be a small and quiet village. 1 Now, it has become a modern and busy town. Great changes have taken place here. In the past, people lived in small and old houses. 2 There are also many new roads and tall buildings. The streets are wide and clean. 3 In the past, people mainly travelled by bike or on foot. Now, there are many cars, buses and even underground trains. It is very convenient for people to go out. The environment has also improved a lot. 4 Now, there are many trees and flowers along the roads. The air is fresh and the water is clean. People’s lives have become better and better. 5 They can also enjoy more colourful activities in their free time. A．Now, most of them live in new and comfortable flats. B．In the past, the air was not fresh and the river was dirty. C．However, some things will never change. D．The transport has also changed a lot. E．People can get better education and medical care now. F．The government has done a lot to improve people’s lives. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，展现人民生活水平的大幅提升。 1．根据上文“My hometown used to be a small and quiet village.”和下文“Now, it has become a modern and busy town.”可知，家乡曾是安静小村庄，但现在是现代化城镇。F选项“The government has done a lot to improve people’s lives.”解释变化的原因，衔接上下文。 2．根据上文“Great changes have taken place here. In the past, people lived in small and old houses.”可知，人们过去住小旧房子，A选项“Now, most of them live in new and comfortable flats.”形成今昔对比，符合语境。 3．根据下文“In the past, people mainly travelled by bike or on foot. Now, there are many cars, buses and even underground trains.”可知，过去人们主要是步行或骑自行车出游，现在是开车、坐公交车甚至是坐地铁。D选项“The transport has also changed a lot.”是本段主旨句，总领下文。 4．根据上文“The environment has also improved a lot.”和下文“Now, there are many trees and flowers along the roads. The air is fresh and the water is clean.”可知，现在环境改善了很多，道路有花草，空气清新，B选项“In the past, the air was not fresh and the river was dirty.”与现在环境形成对比，体现环境变化。 5．根据上文“People’s lives have become better and better.”和下文“They can also enjoy more colourful activities in their free time.”可知，人们生活越来越好，且休闲活动更丰富。E选项“People can get better education and medical care now.”是生活变好的具体体现，与下文构成并列关系。 Passage 15 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have deep love for Chinese silk. This kind of material is shiny, soft and smooth. 1 The history of Chinese silk dates back to more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was very expensive in ancient China. 2 Wearing silk clothes was then a status (身份) symbol. The Chinese emperor wanted to keep the quality of silk production a secret. Anyone couldn’t tell the secret or take silkworms out of China, or he would be caught and put to death. However, foreign people loved silk and were willing to pay high prices for it. 3 The trade route from China to Europe was famous as the Silk Road. Silk has been a very important product in China. Thousands of years has passed since silk first appeared in China. And this kind of material is still a hot product wherever it goes. 4 And it can be beautifully coloured. Silk clothes are often embroidered (刺绣) with beautiful flowers and birds. 5 Cities such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are famous for their silk industries. A．Only members of the royal (王室的) family could wear clothes made of silk. B．Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. C．Chinese emperors sold silk to some foreign countries to get more money. D．Silk became one of the main exports (出口产品) in ancient China. E．It plays an important role in Chinese culture. F．The Silk Road makes a big difference to traditional Chinese culture. G．Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels soft and smooth. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了享誉世界的中国丝绸以及丝绸之路。 1．结合前后文“Many people have deep love for Chinese silk”和“The history of Chinese silk dates back to more than 5,000 years ago”可知，此处在说丝绸在中国文化中具有重要影响。E选项“它在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据下文“Wearing silk clothes was then a status symbol”可知，穿丝绸衣服是一个身份的象征，故此处是在说只有皇家才能穿丝绸。A选项“只有皇家可以穿丝绸做的衣服”符合语境，故选A。 3．结合前后文“However, foreign people loved silk and were willing to pay high prices for it”和“The trade route from China to Europe was famous as the Silk Road”可知，外国人喜欢丝绸并且愿意花高价购买，“丝绸之路”这一贸易线路很有名，故此处是在说丝绸是古代中国的重要出口产品。D选项“在古代中国丝绸成为主要出口商品之一”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据下文“And it can be beautifully coloured. Silk clothes are often embroidered with beautiful flowers and birds”可知，提到了丝绸制成的衣服，故此处说的跟丝绸衣服有关。G选项“丝绸主要用于制作服装，因为它摸起来柔软光滑”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据下文“Cities such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are famous for their silk industries”可知，列举了几个长三角的城市，故此处说的是长江三角洲主要丝绸生产地。B选项“丝绸主要产于长江三角洲南部”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 16 Chinese paper cutting, or “jianzhi”, is one of the oldest folk arts in China. It is a way for people to show their creativity and express their best wishes. 1 Back then, people used paper cuttings for religious (宗教的) ceremonies and decorations. As time went on, the art became more popular. By the Tang and Song dynasties, paper cutting had become an important part of daily life. Paper cutting is done with either a craft knife or scissors. 2 Then they carefully cut along the lines. Some paper cuttings are simple, while others are very detailed and can take hours to finish. Most paper cuttings are made out of red paper. 3 People use paper cuttings to decorate walls, windows and doors. They can also be given as gifts, especially during the Chinese New Year. Paper cuttings are beautiful but they’re more than just art. 4 For example, at the birthday party for an elderly person, paper cuttings with the character “shou” are commonly displayed. This is because the character “shou” represents longevity (长寿). At weddings, the double-happiness paper-cutting is used to decorate the room and symbolize happiness. Paper cutting is such an important part of Chinese culture. To keep it alive, efforts have been made across the country. For example, paper cutting has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. 5 At the same time, artists are trying to combine paper cutting with modern designs to create new works. A．Artists first draw a pattern on paper. B．They also carry the good wishes of the Chinese people. C．It is a wish for the elderly to live a long and healthy life. D．Many schools have introduced paper cutting courses. E．The art of paper cutting began in China around the 6th century. F．In Chinese culture, red is a symbol of happiness, good luck and energy. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文围绕中国剪纸这一古老民间艺术展开，介绍了它的起源发展、制作流程、文化寓意与传承现状。 1．根据上下文逻辑，前文总述剪纸是中国最古老的民间艺术之一，后文开始介绍它在古代的用途与发展历程。E选项“The art of paper cutting began in China around the 6th century.”点明了剪纸艺术的起源时间，自然承接上下文，开启对其历史的介绍。 2．根据上下文逻辑，前文提到剪纸使用刻刀或剪刀制作，后文描述“Then they carefully cut along the lines.”。A选项“Artists first draw a pattern on paper.”是剪纸制作的第一步，与后文的步骤形成完整的流程衔接。   3．根据上下文逻辑，前文提到“Most paper cuttings are made out of red paper.”，后文介绍剪纸的装饰与送礼用途。F选项“In Chinese culture, red is a symbol of happiness, good luck and energy.”解释了剪纸多用红色的文化原因，前后呼应，逻辑通顺。 4．根据上下文逻辑，前文提到“Paper cuttings are beautiful but they’re more than just art.”，后文举例说明剪纸在祝寿、婚礼中的寓意。B选项“They also carry the good wishes of the Chinese people.”点明了剪纸承载美好祝愿的文化内涵，总领下文的举例说明。 5．根据上下文逻辑，前文提到剪纸被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，后文提到艺术家尝试将剪纸与现代设计结合。D选项“Many schools have introduced paper cutting courses.”是传承剪纸的具体措施，与前文“efforts have been made across the country”相呼应，构成完整的传承举措介绍。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 阅读还原常考话题 话题1 名人与人物生平 Passage 1 1.F 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D Passage 2 1.A 2.G 3.E 4.F 5.D 话题2 日常闲聊与社交礼仪 Passage 3 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.F Passage 4 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.E 话题3 旅行与旅游胜地 Passage 5 1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.F Passage 6 1.F 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E 话题4 学习方法与学习习惯 Passage 7 1.B 2.C 3.F 4.G 5.D Passage 8 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.E 话题5 节日与传统文化 Passage 9 1.E 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.A Passage 10 1.E 2.G 3.C 4.A 5.F 话题6 问路与公共场所礼仪 Passage 11 1.F 2.D 3.A 4.G 5.E Passage 12 1.F 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C 话题7 成长变化与自我认知 Passage 13 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.G 5.F Passage 14 1.F 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E 话题8 物品材质与传统工艺 Passage 15 1.E 2.A 3.D 4.G 5.B Passage 16 1.E 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.D 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $