湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷

**基本信息** 融合科技热点（如AI绘画工具）、社会现象（青少年睡眠问题、盲盒潮流）与文化元素（《西游记》），通过梯度化题型考查语言能力与思维品质，适配七年级下学期期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语音题|5题|元音、辅音及词尾发音规则|通过易混单词对比（如hard/warm）强化语音辨析| |完形填空|15题|叙事性语篇理解、词汇运用|以“仆人救狮”故事渗透感恩与互助价值观，培养逻辑推理| |阅读理解|15题|信息提取（A篇睡眠数据）、推理判断（B篇盲盒潮流）、主旨归纳（C篇决策方法）|A篇结合图表分析，B篇关联Z世代消费热点，C篇渗透批判性思维| |书面表达|1题|邮件格式、活动邀请|创设环保志愿活动情境，考查语言组织与跨文化交际能力|

湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷 一、语音题 选出下列各组单词中划线部分的读音与其他项不同的一项。 1．A．hard B．start C．warm D．artist 2．A．morning B．short C．record D．doctor 3．A．ugly B．menu C．uniform D．huge 4．A．search B．machine C．branch D．choice 5．A．lived B．played C．cooked D．enjoyed 二、单项选择 6．The letter “i” in the word _______ is pronounced differently (发音不同). A．smile B．size C．silly D．shine 7．—Could you tell me when I should return the book? —There is no ________. You can keep it till next week. A．ride B．race C．tour D．rush 8．—Helen, what book are you reading? —Journey to the West. It always brings me into a ________ world. A．central B．magical C．straight D．freezing 9．—The new AI tool can make beautiful paintings in seconds! —Yeah, technology helps people ________ artworks in new ways. A．collect B．decide C．create D．serve 10．Notice where the syllables are stressed (重读). Which word is different from the others? A．neighbor B．basket C．tourist D．machine 11．—I always ________ my breakfast to catch the early bus. I think it saves time! —That’s not a good habit. Eating too quickly is bad for your health. You should get up a bit earlier. A．rush B．enjoy C．prepare D．miss 12．—Mike, you look strong and fit. What do you usually do after school? —Well, I ________ for half an hour every day, rain or shine. It keeps me healthy and energetic. A．hang out B．work out C．hold on D．stay in 13．—I know you are angry, but let me ____________, Sir. —Don’t tell me about it. I don’t want to know. A．say B．talk C．explain D．promise 14．—Can I talk with you about your work problem? —Of course, I’d like to welcome ____________ advice. A．every B．either C．any D．another 15．—Hey, Teng Fei. You are __________. Did something good happen? —Yes. I just got an A+ on my English test. A．in a hurry B．in high spirits C．in a climb D．in great danger 三、完形填空 Let’s join a servant and a lion and start a special trip together! Long ago, there was a servant (仆人). He lived a very hard life in his master’s (主人的) house. The master 16 asked him to do a lot of work. He didn’t 17 his life. So one day, he wanted to run away. When he was walking through a big forest, he found a 18 moaning (呻吟) sadly with one leg in the air. He saw that there was a thorn (刺) in 19 paw (爪子). The servant took a deep breath, and with a brave heart, he walked up to the lion. He 20 the lion to pull the thorn out. The lion looked at the 21 for a while and walked away. Some days later, the master found the servant in the 22 . He asked some strong men to catch the servant and lock him into a big cage (笼子). The servant was 23 when he saw that there was a lion in the cage. 24 surprisingly, the lion was just the one he 25 . The lion stayed still and wasn’t going to 26 him. Suddenly it let out a loud roar ( 咆哮 ). These men were so scared that they ran away 27 without locking the door. The servant ran out of the 28 quickly and freed the lion too. From that day on, the man and the lion hid in the 29 forest. They often helped each other and 30 freely. 16．A．always B．never C．only D．just 17．A．get B．hate C．like D．bring 18．A．bird B．lion C．cat D．duck 19．A．their B．her C．your D．its 20．A．helped B．told C．taught D．asked 21．A．master B．servant C．worker D．farmer 22．A．air B．farm C．house D．forest 23．A．friendly B．afraid C．busy D．shy 24．A．And B．So C．But D．Because 25．A．dreamed B．saved C．heard D．killed 26．A．eat B．meet C．order D．answer 27．A．slowly B．early C．quickly D．happily 28．A．boat B．camp C．door D．cage 29．A．big B．short C．noisy D．dry 30．A．shouted B．jumped C．lived D．moved 四、阅读理解 A Teenagers’ Sleep Problem Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep each night Only 15% of teenagers get that much sleep. 1 in 5 teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night. What’s the result? Side effects (副作用)of sleep loss Your Feeling Short term You become angry easily. Long term You have a high risk (风险) for depression. Your Health You may easily have colds. You have a high risk for heart problem. In School It’s hard to remember and work out problems. You may get bad grades. In Sports Your response becomes slow. You may break your bone easily. Sleep well advice *Have bedtime habit like taking a shower or reading. *Keep your bedroom quiet, cool and dark. *Put your phone in another room. 31．How many teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night? A．10% B．15% C．20% D．50% 32．How does the writer show the side effects of sleep loss? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By drawing mind maps. D．By showing different risks. 33．Which is the short-term effect of sleep loss? A．Having colds easily. B．Having a high risk for depression. C．Breaking bones easily. D．Having a high risk for heart problem. 34．What advice on sleeping well does the passage give? A．Listen to some music. B．Keep the bedroom warm. C．Do some reading before going to bed. D．Exercise for half an hour before bedtime. 35．What does the passage say about the best sleep room? A．It should be bright and warm. B．It should be dark. C．It should have a TV for relax. D．It should have a little noise. B Pop Mart toys are becoming more and more popular, not only among children but also among adults. Peter’s mum, Lisa, a 30-year-old woman, is a big fan of Pop Mart’s LABUBU toy. She says the toy helps her relax. Pop Mart now has over 530 stores worldwide, and in 2024, it made more than 13.2 billion yuan in sales. One reason why Pop Mart is so popular is the trend (时尚) of “big kids”. Many people from Gen Z (who were born between 1997 and 2012) enjoy doing things that remind (使想起) them of childhood. Collecting toys is one of them. Claire, a fan of these toys, feels close to her LABUBU toy because it is similar to her own personality (性格). Another reason is the excitement of “blind boxes”. A blind box is a small box with a mystery toy inside. You don’t know which one you will get until you open it. This surprise makes people want to buy more. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, opens blind boxes with her coworkers during lunch breaks. She says it’s a fun way to relax and share feelings with others. Pop Mart’s success shows that people enjoy things that bring joy and emotional connection. The toys are more than just fun—they are a way for people to show themselves and feel young again. 36．What is true about Lisa? A．She works at Pop Mart. B．She collects toys to make money. C．She feels relaxed to the LABUBU toy. D．She started Pop Mart. 37．What does the phrase “big kids” mean in the passage? A．People who are having children. B．Children who love toys. C．People who grow up with Pop Mart. D．People who enjoy childhood fun. 38．What is a “blind box”? A．A toy without color. B．A game to guess toy names. C．A surprise toy in a box. D．A place to keep toys. 39．Why do Amanda and her coworkers open blind boxes together? A．To sell the toys. B．To relax and share feelings. C．To create new toys. D．To give them to kids. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Toys are only for children. B．Gen Z doesn't like toys. C．Pop Mart toys help people feel happy and close. D．Blind boxes are too expensive. C We need to make decisions all the time. When we go shopping, we often need to think about what to buy and where to buy. When we want to travel, we should think about where to go and how to get there. Making a right decision in our lives is really important. But how can we make a right decision? The following ways can help you. First of all, think carefully before you make a decision. If you make a hasty (仓促的) decision, you may make mistakes later. So you should “think twice” before you make a decision. Making decisions carefully will help you make fewer mistakes. Second, ask for advice before you make a decision. You can ask your parents or teachers for advice. They are experienced and can give you some help. You can get some advice from different points of view (视角). Finally, change your decision in time. If you go halfway and find that you are wrong, you must change your decision in time. Remember that making mistakes is not terrible. However, if you keep your mistakes, you will really get a bad result. I hope the advice above can help you to make the right decisions in life. 41．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By showing differences. 42．What can help people make fewer mistakes when they make decisions? A．Asking for agreement. B．Thinking carefully. C．Thinking of others. D．Reading more books. 43．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Some terrible mistakes. B．Parents or teachers. C．Some good decisions. D．Different points of view. 44．If you make a wrong decision, what should you do? A．Change it to a right one. B．Face the bad results. C．Find out the reasons. D．Forget it and start again. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to ask for good advice B．Why to make a good decision C．Why to “think twice” in life D．How to make a good decision 五、选词填空 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） looks like /animals /tall /plants/see/went/comes The Nay Palad Bird Nest is a special hotel in Kenya. This hotel is 46 with trees around. It 47 a bird nest (鸟巢) and is made of tree branches and other natural things. There are many wild 48 there, such as giraffes and elephants. You can 49 them from your rooms during the day. When night 50 , you can enjoy a sky full of stars. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. 51 do you know why they have such long ears? With 52 (they) long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different 53 (direction). Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This helps them to hear 54 sounds from all directions. For example, when they hear a wolf coming, the rabbits can 55 (quick) run away. Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for 56 (change) their body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels in their long ears. When a rabbit 57 (feel) hot, the blood vessels will become greater in size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air 58 (blow) over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other 59 (part) of the body so that it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears 60 cold days. This helps to keep the heat. 七、书面表达 61．假如你是李华，你校将组织一次保护环境的志愿活动，请你写一封80词左右的英文邮件，邀请交换生Linda参加。内容包括： 1. 集合的相关信息； 2. 活动时间、地点； 3. 活动内容。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷》参考答案 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】1．hard/hɑːd/；start/stɑːt/；warm/wɔːm/；artist/ˈɑːtɪst/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分的发音为/ɔː/，其余选项划线部分的发音为/ɑː/。故选C。 2．morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/；short /ʃɔːt/；record/ˈrekɔːd/；doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的发音为/ə(r)/，其余选项划线部分的发音为/ɔː/。故选D。 3．ugly/ˈʌɡli/；menu/ˈmenjuː/；uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/；huge/hjuːdʒ/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的发音为/ʌ/，其余选项划线部分的发音为/juː/。故选A。 4．search/sɜːtʃ/；machine/məˈʃiːn/；branch/brɑːntʃ/；choice/tʃɔɪs/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分的发音为/ʃ/，其余选项划线部分的发音为/tʃ/。故选B。 5．lived/lɪvd/；played/pleɪd/；cooked/kʊkt/；enjoyed/ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分的发音为/t/，其余选项划线部分的发音为/d/。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：在单词silly中的字母“i”的发音不同。 考查音标。smile/smaɪl/；size/saɪz/；silly/ˈsɪli/；shine/ʃaɪn/。根据音标可知，silly中的“i”发音与其他三个单词中的“i”发音不同。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候还书吗？——不用着急。你可以留到下周。 考查名词辨析。ride旅行，车程；race比赛；tour旅行；rush匆忙。根据“There is no...You can keep it till next week.”可知，留给对方的时间宽裕，应是不着急还，rush符合题意。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你在读什么书？——《西游记》。它总是把我带进一个神奇的世界。 考查形容词辨析。central中心的；magical神奇的；straight直的；freezing极冷的。根据“Journey to the West. It always brings me into a...world.”和常识可知，《西游记》是一部充满奇幻色彩的作品，应是带入神奇的世界。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——这个新AI工具能在几秒钟内画出漂亮的画！——是啊，科技帮助人们以新的方式创作艺术品。 考查动词辨析。collect收集；decide决定；create创造；serve服务。根据上下文，AI工具的功能是“制作画作”，与之对应的动作是“创作”。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：注意音节的重读位置。哪个单词与其他单词不同？ 考查单词重音。neighbor的重音在第一个音节；basket的重音在第一个音节；tourist的重音在第一个音节；machine的重音在第二个音节。由此可知，machine的重音位置与其他三个单词不同，故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：——我总是匆忙吃早餐以赶上早班车。我认为这样省时间！——这不是个好习惯。吃得太快对健康有害。你应该早点起床。 考查动词辨析。rush匆忙；enjoy享受；prepare准备；miss错过。根据“to catch the early bus.”可知，为了赶早班车，应是匆忙吃早餐。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你看起来又壮又健康。你放学后通常做什么？——嗯，我每天锻炼半小时，风雨无阻。它使我保持健康和精力充沛。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；work out锻炼；hold on坚持住；stay in待在室内。根据“It keeps me healthy and energetic.”可知，迈克应该是每天锻炼。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：——我知道您生气了，但请让我解释一下，先生。——别跟我说这个，我不想听。 考查动词辨析。say说；talk谈论；explain解释；promise承诺。根据对话中“Don’t tell me about it”的回应，可知空格处需填入一个表示“说明原因”的动词。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：——我能和你谈谈你的工作问题吗？——当然，我愿意接受任何建议。 考查代词辨析。every每一个；either两者中的一个；any任何；another另一个。根据“I’d like to welcome...advice.”可知，此处表示愿意接受任何建议，用不定代词any。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——嘿，滕飞。你看起来兴高采烈的。有什么好事发生吗？ ——是的，我英语考试刚得了 A+。 考查介词短语。in a hurry匆忙的；in high spirits兴高采烈的，情绪高涨的；in a climb在攀爬中；in great danger处于极大危险中。根据答语“I just got an A+ on my English test.”可知，英语考试拿了A+，这是一件令人开心的事，所以此处是指滕飞处于积极情绪状态中，他很开心，应用“in high spirits”。故选B。 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个仆人不堪主人虐待逃跑，在森林里救助了一只受伤的狮子，后来被主人抓住关进笼子，却意外遇到那只被救的狮子，最终狮子帮助仆人逃脱，两人在森林里互相陪伴、自由生活的故事。 16．句意：主人总是让他做很多工作。 根据前文“He lived a very hard life”（他过着非常艰苦的生活），说明主人一直让他干活，always“总是”符合语境。never“从不”、only“仅仅”、just“刚刚”均与语境矛盾。 17．句意：他不喜欢他的生活。 根据后文“he wanted to run away”（他想要逃跑），可知他对现在的生活是不喜欢的，like“喜欢”符合语境，否定形式表示“不喜欢”。get“得到”、hate“讨厌”（此处用didn’t like更贴合语境）、bring“带来”均不符合逻辑。 18．句意：他发现一只狮子，一条腿在空中，悲伤地呻吟着。 根据后文反复出现的“the lion”，可知此处遇到的是狮子，lion“狮子”符合语境。bird“鸟”、cat“猫”、duck“鸭子”均与下文情节无关。 19．句意：他看到它的爪子里有一根刺。 此处指代狮子的爪子，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。their“他们的”、her“她的”、your“你的”均不符合指代对象。 20．句意：他帮助狮子把刺拔了出来。 仆人鼓起勇气走近狮子，目的是帮它拔刺，helped“帮助”符合语境。told“告诉”、taught“教”、asked“要求”均不符合仆人救助狮子的行为逻辑。 21．句意：狮子看了仆人一会儿，然后走开了。 前文的主语是仆人，此处狮子看的对象是仆人，servant“仆人”符合语境。master“主人”、worker“工人”、farmer“农夫”均与情节无关。 22．句意：几天后，主人在森林里找到了仆人。 根据前文“he was walking through a big forest”（他穿过一片大森林），可知仆人逃到了森林里，forest“森林”符合语境。air“空气”、farm“农场”、house“房子”均不符合逃跑后的地点设定。 23．句意：当仆人看到笼子里有一只狮子时，他很害怕。 仆人突然被关进有狮子的笼子，本能反应是害怕的，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。friendly“友好的”、busy“忙碌的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合当时的情境。 24．句意：但令人惊讶的是，这只狮子正是他救过的那只。 前文仆人害怕狮子，后文转折说明狮子是他救过的，But“但是”表示转折，符合逻辑。And“并且”、So“所以”、Because“因为”均无法体现转折关系。 25．句意：但令人惊讶的是，这只狮子正是他救过的那只。 根据前文仆人救助狮子的情节，saved“救助”符合语境。dreamed“梦见”、heard“听说”、killed“杀死”均与情节矛盾。 26．句意：狮子一动不动，也不打算吃他。 结合常识，狮子作为肉食动物，遇到人时常见的行为是攻击或吃掉对方，eat“吃”符合语境。meet“遇见”、order“命令”、answer“回答”均不符合狮子此时的行为逻辑。 27．句意：这些人吓得没锁门就飞快地跑了。 根据前文“These men were so scared”（这些人非常害怕），可知他们逃跑的速度很快，quickly“快速地”符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”、early“早早地”、happily“开心地”均与 “害怕” 的状态矛盾。 28．句意：仆人迅速从笼子里跑出来，也放走了狮子。 前文提到仆人被锁进了笼子，所以此处他是从笼子里逃出来的，cage“笼子”符合语境。boat“船”、camp“营地”、door“门”均不符合情节设定。 29．句意：从那天起，仆人和狮子就藏在大森林里。 根据前文提到的“a big forest”（一片大森林），可知他们藏身的地方是大森林，big“大的”符合语境。short“短的”、noisy“吵闹的”、dry“干燥的”均与森林的特征和情节无关。 30．句意：他们经常互相帮助，自由地生活。 结合前文两人在森林里互相陪伴的情节，lived“生活”符合语境。shouted“大喊”、jumped“跳跃”、moved“移动”均无法体现他们长期在森林里相伴的状态。 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年睡眠问题，包括所需时长、睡眠不足的比例、睡眠不足的短期和长期副作用，以及良好睡眠的建议。 31．细节理解题。根据“1 in 5 teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night.”可知，1/5即20%的青少年每晚睡眠不足5小时。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Side effects of sleep loss”下列举的不同风险内容可知，作者通过展示不同风险说明睡眠不足的副作用。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“You may easily have colds.”可知，睡眠不足的短期影响是容易感冒。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Have bedtime habit like taking a shower or reading.”可知，文章给出的睡眠建议有睡前阅读等。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Keep your bedroom quiet, cool and dark.”可知，关于最佳睡眠房间，文章说应该黑暗。故选B。 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍泡泡玛特玩具受青睐，尤其受Z世代喜爱，盲盒是其形式之一，能让人忆童年、放松，还可增进人际交流。 36．细节理解题。根据“Peter’s mum, Lisa, a 30-year-old woman, is a big fan of Pop Mart’s LABUBU toy. She says the toy helps her relax.”可知，Lisa是泡泡玛特的粉丝，这个玩具让她放松。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据“One reason why Pop Mart is so popular is the trend (时尚) of “big kids”. Many people from Gen Z (who were born between 1997 and 2012) enjoy doing things that remind (使想起) them of childhood.”可知，泡泡玛特如此受欢迎的一个原因是“大龄儿童”的潮流。许多Z世代的人喜欢做那些能让他们想起童年的事情。收集玩具就是其中之一。说明“big kids”指的是喜欢童年事物的人。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“A blind box is a small box with a mystery toy inside. You don’t know which one you will get until you open it.”可知，盲盒是里面有神秘玩具的小盒子，打开才知道是什么，也就是盒子里的惊喜玩具。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, opens blind boxes with her coworkers during lunch breaks. She says it’s a fun way to relax and share feelings with others.”可知，Amanda Lee和同事拆盲盒是为了放松和分享感受。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。文章主要讲泡泡玛特的玩具很受欢迎，因为它们能让人回忆童年、放松，还能促进情感交流，让人们感到快乐和亲密。故选C。 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做出正确决定的方法。 41．细节理解题。根据“When we go shopping…When we want to travel”可知，第一段通过举例子的方式来阐述自己的观点，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Making decisions carefully will help you make fewer mistakes.”可知，谨慎地做出决定会帮助你减少犯错的次数，故选B。 43．词义猜测题。根据“You can ask your parents or teachers for advice. They are experienced and can give you some help.”可知，要向你的父母或老师求助，他们是有经验的，所以they指代“Parents or teachers”，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“If you go halfway and find that you are wrong, you must change your decision in time.”可知，如果做了错误决定，应该把错误的决定改成正确的，故选A。 45．最佳标题题。根据“But how can we make a right decision? The following ways can help you.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何做出正确决定的方法，故选D。 46．tall 47．looks like 48．animals 49．see 50．comes 【导语】本文介绍了在肯尼亚的奈帕拉德鸟巢酒店。 46．句意：酒店很高，周围树木环绕。根据“The hotel is...with trees around.”可知，空格处需填一个形容词，“tall”意为“高的”，符合题意。故填tall。 47．句意：它看起来像个鸟巢，是由树枝和其他自然材料做的。根据“It”和“a bird nest”之间的关系可知，酒店看起来像鸟巢，“looks like”符合题意。故填looks like。 48．句意：那儿有许多野生动物，例如长颈鹿和大象。后面举例的“giraffes and elephants”都是野生动物，“animals”意为“动物”，符合题意。故填animals。 49．句意：在白天你能从你的房间看到它们。根据“You can...them from your rooms”可知，空格处需填一个动词原形，“see”意为“看”，符合题意。故填see。 50．句意：当夜幕降临，你能看到满天繁星。根据“you can enjoy a sky full of stars”可知是夜晚做的事情，“comes”意为“到来”，符合题意。故填comes。 51．But 52．their 53．directions 54．the 55．quickly 56．changing 57．feels 58．blows 59．parts 60．on 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子长耳朵的两个原因，一是帮助它们听到各个方向的声音，二是调节体温。 【详解】51．句意：但你知道它们为什么有如此长的耳朵吗？根据“When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears.”和“... do you know why they have such long ears?”可知，前一句说常识，后一句引出疑问，前后是转折关系，用but最符合语境，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 52．句意：凭借它们的长耳朵，兔子能听到远至三公里外的声音。根据“With ... long ears”可知，此处修饰名词短语long ears，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 53．句意：大多数兔子能把耳朵转向两个不同的方向。数词two后接可数名词复数，direction的复数形式为directions。故填directions。 54．句意：这有助于它们听到来自各个方向的声音。根据“hear ... sounds from all directions”可知，此处特指听到来自各个方向的声音，要用定冠词the。故填the。 55．句意：例如，当它们听到狼来了，兔子能快速跑开。根据“the rabbits can ... run away”可知，此处修饰动词短语run away，要用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 56．句意：兔子长耳朵的另一个原因是为了调节它们的体温。for是介词，后接动名词，change的动名词形式为changing。故填changing。 57．句意：当一只兔子感觉热的时候，血管会变大。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语a rabbit是第三人称单数，动词feel要用三单形式feels。故填feels。 58．句意：当风吹过时，它使血液冷却下来。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语air是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，blow的三单形式为blows。故填blows。 59．句意：然后冷却的血液流向身体的其他部位，这样它就会感觉舒适。other后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts。故填parts。 60．句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液会更少。根据“cold days”可知，此处指在寒冷的日子里，具体某类日子前要用介词on。故填on。 61．例文 Dear Linda, I’m writing to invite you to take part in the school’s voluntary activity to protect the environment. We’ll meet at 8:00 am tomorrow at the school gate, then we’ll take the underground to Water Park together. First, let’s pick up the rubbish and put it in the rubbish bag. Then we’ll separate things like glass, plastic and paper into different groups in order that they can be recycled. We will also put up some posters to let people know more about how to protect the environment. We’ll stay there the whole day. You’d better take some water and wear warm clothes. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，邀请对方参加。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍志愿活动的时间、地点、活动内容以及需要做的准备。 第三步，书写结语，希望对方能够参加这次活动，并期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ②take part in参加 ③pick up捡起 [高分句型] ①Then we’ll separate things like glass, plastic and paper into different groups in order that they can be recycled. (in order that引导目的状语从句) ②We will also put up some posters to let people know more about how to protect the environment. (动词不定式作目的状语) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $