内容正文:
Unit 8 Natural disasters
Lesson 5 Let's do an escape drill!
冀教版 (2024)八年级
下
1
Learning objectives
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Lead in
Pre-reading
2
While-reading
Post-reading
4
Project
Summary
6
Homework
1
3
5
7
Assessment
8
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
1
2
3
master key expressions about disasters and safety;
understand the escape story and complete the tasks;
learn the importance of calmness, teamwork and drills.
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Learning objectives
earthquake
Round 1: What disasters can you see?
typhoon
Flood
volcanic
eruption
drought
Disaster Knowledge Challenge
Round 2: Read and match.
earthquake
typhoon
flood
plenty of water covers roads and fields
B. huge strong wind, hits coastal areas
C. ground shakes, buildings get damaged
Round 3: True or False.
Disaster Knowledge Challenge
____ Earthquake often happens in mountains.
____ Typhoon usually hits inland places.
____ Flood comes after heavy rain.
____ All natural disasters are dangerous.
T
F
T
T
Look and guess.
Let’s read the story to find out if they succeeded, and why they succeeded.
Q: Where are they?
Q: What disaster are these students facing?
Q: Do you think they will escape safely?
Skim and answer.
While-reading
03
On June 1, 2013, an earthquake struck Ya’an, Sichuan Province. When the building began to shake, a teacher at Fengcun School shouted to his students, “Earthquake! Run!” He opened the door at the same time. All the students bent down, covered their heads with their hands, and quickly left the building from the front door in order. Amazingly, they all made it safely within just seven seconds, without any injuries.
Q: When did the earthquake in the passage take place?
Q: How long did it take the students to escape safely?
Q: Where did the earthquake happen?
Q: Which school is mentioned in the
passage?
On June 1, 2013.
In Ya’an, Sichuan Province.
Fengcun School.
Just seven seconds.
Read and answer.
While-reading
03
Q: Did any of the students get hurt in the incident?
On June 1, 2013, an earthquake struck Ya’an, Sichuan Province. When the building began to shake, a teacher at Fengcun School shouted to his students, “Earthquake! Run!” He opened the door at the same time. All the students bent down, covered their heads with their hands, and quickly left the building from the front door in order. Amazingly, they all made it safely within just seven seconds, without any injuries.
A. How did the people at Fengcun School respond when the earthquake struck?
B. What are some important factors for people to consider during times of danger?
No, there were no injuries.
Teacher and students.
Teacher
①
②
Students
①
②
③
Underline the original sentences on your books.
Read and answer.
While-reading
03
B. What are some important factors for people to consider during times of danger?
From this incident, we can learn much about how to respond in times of danger.
a Overcome your fears and act quickly. The moment you feel the disaster coming, you should act without thinking twice.
b Work with others. Teamwork increases survival chances. In times of disaster, the best survival strategy for people is usually to follow the group.
c Do escape drills. Disasters can happen at any time. Practice often so you don’t have to stop to think during a real emergency.
Remember: survival = calm + will to survive + knowledge of escape
Complete the table in Part 2 and share it in groups.
Post-reading
04
Complete and share.
anywhere, especially in fault zones
no fixed time (can happen anytime)
strong wind, heavy rain
heavy rain, rising water levels
near rivers, lakes, low-lying areas
Work in groups.
Work in groups. Talk about the disasters in Activity 2 and give some suggestions.
Post-reading
04
Useful expressions
bend down/cover your head/leave quickly
stay indoors/climb to higher ground
find floating objects/shout for help...
A: What is the warning sign before...?
B: ...
A: Where/When does it often happen?
B: ... often happens in...
A: What should we do if...?
B: First, we should...
anywhere, especially in fault zones
no fixed time (can happen anytime)
strong wind, heavy rain
heavy rain, rising water levels
near rivers, lakes, low-lying areas
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3 Work in groups of three. How do you manage your money? Discuss and complete your budget table.
Breakfast, lunch, dinner, activities, books, toys, savings…
Step 1: How much do you spend a week to live a normal life?
In your group, discuss and write down the amount of money you three spent last week as your group’s average budget.
Your average budget: __________
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Choose a disaster listed in Part 2. Then discuss and create an escape plan with your group members.
Discuss and create.
Project
05
Choose a disaster listed in Part 2. Then discuss and create an escape plan with your group members.
Choose a disaster listed in Part 2. Then discuss and create an escape plan with your group members.
Mark the doors and windows in your classroom.
Mark the classrooms, offices, and stairways in your school.
Think about the direction of escape and design an escape route.
Write down the main points of escape.
Mark a safe location for your classmates and teachers to meet up after you escape the classroom.
Step1:
Step2:
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Discuss and create.
Project
05
Choose a disaster listed in Part 2. Then discuss and create an escape plan with your group members.
For example:
Step1:
Step2:
door
door
window
window
window
window
Mark the doors and windows in your classroom.
Stay away from the windows when an earthquake happens.
Discuss and create.
Project
05
Mark the classrooms, offices, and stairways in your school.
Think about the direction of escape and design an escape route.
Route
Step3:
Step4:
Present your escape plan .
Project
05
5 Present your escape plan to the class. Choose the best plan for each situation and conduct an escape drill.
We choose earthquake as our disaster.
Our classroom is Room 3 on the second floor. We use the east stairway to go down.
When the earthquake stops, we leave the classroom from the front door, walk along the corridor, take the east stairway, and go to the playground center.
We must bend down, cover our heads, and walk in order.
We meet at the playground center after escaping.
Show time
Talk clearly (内容清晰)
Pronunciation(发音标准)
Body language(使用肢体语言)
Fluently(流利的)
Reasonable(理由合理)
Grade and share:
Tick of the stopwatch, safeguard teachers and students safe and sound. 秒表滴答 护桃李无恙。
The words we have learned
一、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
We should stay c______ when an earthquake happens. (冷静的)
All students left the building in o______ during the escape drill. (秩序)
The teacher s______ to his students, “Earthquake! Run!” (大喊)
The students c______ their heads with their hands and ran out. (覆盖)
The earthquake s______ Ya’an, Sichuan in 2013. (袭击)
T__________ increases survival chances in times of disaster. (团队合作)
We often do escape d______ to prepare for emergencies. (演练)
We should learn k________ of escape to protect ourselves. (知识)
Summary
06
alm
rder
houted
overed
truck
eamwork
rills
nowledge
The phrases we have learned
二、英汉互译
escape drill ____________________________________
cover one’s head ____________________________________
in order ____________________________________
think twice ____________________________________
survival chances ____________________________________
自然灾害 ____________________________________
保持冷静 ____________________________________
快速行动 ____________________________________
跟随队伍 ____________________________________
应对危险 ____________________________________
Summary
06
逃生演练
护住头
按顺序;整齐地
三思;再三考虑
生存机会
natural disasters
stay calm
act quickly
follow the group
respond to danger
The sentences we have learned
三、句子翻译
当地震来临时,老师大喊:“地震了!快跑!”
_______________________________________________________________所有学生弯下腰,用手护住头,有序地离开了教学楼。
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________团队合作能增加人们在灾难中的生存机会。
_______________________________________________________________我们应该经常做逃生演练,这样在紧急情况下就不用停下来思考。
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________生存 = 冷静 + 求生的意志 + 逃生知识。_______________________________________________________________
Summary
06
When the earthquake came, the teacher shouted, “Earthquake! Run!”
All the students bent down, covered their heads with their hands, and left the teaching building in order.
Teamwork can increase people’s survival chances in disasters.
We should often do escape drills so that we don’t have to stop to think in an emergency.
Survival = calm + will to survive + knowledge of escape.
四、用短文内的单词或短语完成句子
On June 1, 2013, an earthquake _________ Ya’an, Sichuan. A teacher at Fengcun School ____________ to his students, “Earthquake! Run!” He opened the door at the same time. All the students _________ down, _________ their heads with their hands, and quickly left the building from the front door _________. They all made it safely within just seven seconds, without any injuries. From this incident, we can learn much about how to ________ in times of danger. First, we should overcome our fears and _________ quickly. Second, we should work with others because
_________ increases survival chances. Third, we should do _____________ often to prepare for emergencies. Remember: survival = ________ + will to survive + knowledge of escape.
The sentences we have learned
Summary
06
struck
shouted
bent
covered
in order
respond
act
teamwork
escape drills
calm
Assessment
06
Self-assessment
I can master key expressions about disasters and safety.
I can understand the escape story and complete the tasks.
I can learn the importance of calmness, teamwork and drills.
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