河南鹤壁市高中2025-2026学年高三上学期英语规范化练习（五）平行B卷

**基本信息** 聚焦数字时代轻社交、环境问题等现实议题，通过完形填空（Hunter助亲故事）与语法、默写结合，提升语言运用与思维品质的周测卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|9题22.5分|词义猜测（prioritizes）、推理判断（轻社交影响）、主旨大意|素材时代性（社交媒体趋势、环境问题），考查思维层次| |完形填空|15题15分|动词（grabbed）、名词（desire）等语境运用|人文故事传递责任感，提升文化意识| |语法填空|10题15分|代词（it）、介词（without）、词形转换（current→currently）|基础语法与语境结合，强化语言能力| |句子默写|5题15分|呼吁句、时间状语从句（It was...before...）|结合低碳生活等主题，落实学习能力|

2026届英语学科规范化练习（五） （平行B卷） 2025.10.26 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分22.5分) 第一节(共4小题；每小题2. 5分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 In the digital era, where social media floods with endless sharing, 26-year-old illustrator Lina from Hangzhou stands as a striking example. She regularly posts artworks and travel photos on Instagram but seldom replies to comments or joins in private conversations. “I love sharing colourful moments of my life, yet building deep connections with strangers feels emotionally tired”, she admits. Lina’s attitude represents a growing trend among today’s youth: light socializing, a pattern that prioritizes self-expression over a lot of emotional connections on the Internet. Sociologist Min Li observes that social media, once an important centre for developing relationships, has changed into a “self-showcase” platform for the younger generation. Instead of looking for active interactions, they share content like scenic photos or daily routines, with little expectation of others’ comments. Actions such as casually unfollowing, blocking strangers or using 24-hour disappearing posts show their wish to avoid burdensome “emotional labor” from shallow online ties. This change comes from their desire to run away from great pressure brought by empty digital interactions. While critics consider light socializing as a sign of “emotional coldness”, it actually reflects a thoughtful adaptation. Psychologist Lu Chen argues that by applying this approach, young people regain control over their online space — sharing freely without the anxiety of meeting others’ expectations. Even social platforms have developed to meet this need: many now offer “silent modes”, such as hidden interaction records and one-way posting features, showing the widespread acceptance of light socializing. In a world closely bound by digital connections, light socializing strikes a delicate balance between self-expression and privacy protection. It’s not about turning their backs on people, but about looking for a healthier and more independent way to be online. This trend shows the younger generation’s maturity (成熟) in safeguarding their mental well-being, representing a forward-looking and thoughtful approach to modern social interactions. 1．What does the underlined word “prioritizes” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Largely ignores. B．Greatly changes. C．Wisely avoids. D．Values more. 2．What does Min Li think social media has become for young people now? A．A tool to look for information. B．A center for deep relationships. C．A platform for personal display. D．A space to ease negative feelings. 3．What can be inferred about “light socializing”? A．It balances expression and safety. B．It requires strong social ability. C．It relies mainly on platforms’ settings. D．It makes young people emotionally cold. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Keep Silent Mode On B．Keep the Digital Distance C．Social Media: Free Self-Expression D．Emotional Coldness: Online Life’s Secret 第二节(共5 小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering (乱丢废物）is often taken lightly. But it’s more severe than we may think. 5 This seems to be a completely harmless action due to the fact that if s part of a fruit—right? Actually, no. A banana peel (皮）can take up to two years to decompose (分解)，and with a third of drivers admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel or a cigarette butt has a similar decomposing term to that of a banana. But tin and aluminium (铝）cans last up to 100 years. 6 It’s true that longer-lasting materials will damage the environment and its animals for longer. 7 For example, despite its fairly short decomposing term, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded (丢弃）in the UK every day. Besides，our annual littering, which has increased by 500 percent since the 1960s, has caused the UK*s rat population to increase by 60 million. It’s not a cheap habit either: 8 So, it’s not surprising that if caught littering you could face a £20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you throw away something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. The punishments might seem severe. 9 So we still have some way to go in making sure people follow the rules. To take back our beautiful countryside and cities we need to do more than simply not littering. We need to truly care more about the world around us. A．Banana peels are among the most frequent littered stuff. B．But fear of the environmental impact of litter is on the rise. C．Imagine throwing a banana peel out of your car while driving. D．UK taxpayers pay £500 million in order to keep our streets clean. E．And plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles and plastic bags. F．However, among the reported cases only 2,000 out of 825,000 were punished. G．But we can't simply measure the seriousness of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When wildfires forced schools to close early in northeastern Saskatchewan, most kids welcomed an extended summer break. But 10-year-old Hunter from Creighton had something else on his mind — helping his 10 start over, who lived alone and lost his home in a horrible fire. In early June, Hunter 11 the heartbreaking news that his uncle’s house in Denare Beach had been 12 . With his uncle living in a car, Hunter felt the strong13 to do more than just offer words of 14 . So, he 15 a lawnmower and decided to take a lawn-mowing (修剪草坪) job for the community. What started as a simple $10-per-lawn summer job quickly turned into something much16 . As word of Hunter’s 17 spread throughout the community, neighbors didn’t just line up for a lawn 18 — they began donating well beyond the original price, with some giving up to $100 or more for a single yard. Despite the summer heat, Hunter 19 , one yard at a time. Neighbors offered him cold drinks and high praise for his 20 . “They’re 21 of me for doing this and they thank me for doing this. 22 , I’m the one who should be deeply grateful,” Hunter said. So far, Hunter has 23 $1,500 and mowed 30 lawns — and he’s not stopping anytime soon. He plans to 24 going until the end of the summer break, doing everything he can to help his uncle get back on his feet. 10．A．classmate B．teacher C．neighbor D．uncle 11．A．reported B．assessed C．received D．spread 12．A．closed B．exchanged C．decorated D．destroyed 13．A．freedom B．capacity C．desire D．right 14．A．comfort B．cooperation C．education D．guidance 15．A．cleaned B．grabbed C．created D．advertised 16．A．bigger B．slower C．smarter D．cheaper 17．A．disability B．mission C．honesty D．contest 18．A．work B．service C．bargain D．routine 19．A．fell behind B．looked out C．pushed through D．gave in 20．A．comments B．efforts C．wishes D．proposals 21．A．proud B．ashamed C．envious D．afraid 22．A．Occasionally B．Actually C．Ultimately D．Immediately 23．A．lent B．spent C．raised D．donated 24．A．keep B．avoid C．postpone D．suggest 第二节 在每题的空白处填入所给单词的正确形式并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 25. I would appreciate ________ if you could lend me some money monthly. 26. The rule is that no one can go to the cave ________ permission. 27. It is said that the matter is ________(current) being discussed. 28. We want a political solution that is ________(accept) to all parties. 29. The woman artist enjoyed great popularity for her ________(art) skills. 30. It was his carelessness that caused his ________(fail) this time. 31. I personally find this is one of the most ________(strike) findings in the report. 32. We have ________(mass) renewable energy，but we use only a small part of it. 33. When I thought about it，I wondered what would be their reaction ________ the discrimination. 34. It was a good opportunity for young people to improve their ________(perform) under the guidance of the professional coach. 第三节 句子默写（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 35. 为守护环境，我呼吁所有人践行低碳生活，以此保护我们的地球家园。 36. 现在正是我们立即采取行动的时刻。因此，让我们开启这项富有意义的行动，为我们挚爱的地球留下深远的印记。 37. 似乎过了很长一段时间，他才从震惊中回过神来. 38. 当他因出色的表现而被授予一等奖时，他流下了激动的眼泪。。 39. Gunter突然想到他可以抄近路在约定的时间把我送到目的地，我松了口气。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届英语学科规范化练习（五） （平行B卷）参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C A B C E G D F D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D C A B A B B C B 21 22 23 24 A B C A 阅读理解【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章以26岁的杭州插画师Lina为例，阐述了在数字时代，年轻人在社交媒体上呈现出“轻社交”的趋势，即注重自我表达而非深度情感联系，这种趋势反映了年轻人对心理健康的守护，是一种有前瞻性和深思熟虑的现代社交互动方式。 6．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“Lina’s attitude represents a growing trend among today’s youth: light socializing, a pattern that prioritizes self-expression over a lot of emotional connections on the Internet.(Lina的态度代表了当今年轻人中日益增长的一种趋势：轻度社交化，这种模式……自我表达，而非在互联网上建立大量的情感联系。)”以及最后一段“In a world closely bound by digital connections, light socializing strikes a delicate balance between self-expression and privacy protection. It’s not about turning their backs on people, but about looking for a healthier and more independent way to be online.(在一个紧密依赖数字连接的世界里，轻松的社交活动能够恰到好处地平衡自我表达与隐私保护这两者之间的关系。这并非是要与他人断绝联系，而是要寻找一种更健康、更独立的线上生活方式。)”可知，Lina的这种轻度社交模式，这种模式是一种更健康、更独立的线上生活方式，更重视自我表达，而非网络上的情感联系。由此可推知，划线单词“prioritizes”的意思是“重视”，与D项“Values more(更重视)”意思相近。故选D项。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Sociologist Min Li observes that social media, once an important centre for developing relationships, has changed into a “self-showcase” platform for the younger generation.(社会学家李敏观察到，社交媒体曾经是发展人际关系的重要中心，现在已经变成了年轻一代的“自我展示”平台。)”可知，社会学家李敏认为，社交媒体现在已成为年轻一代的“自我展示”平台。故选C项。 8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“In a world closely bound by digital connections, light socializing strikes a delicate balance between self-expression and privacy protection. It’s not about turning their backs on people, but about looking for a healthier and more independent way to be online.(在一个由数字连接紧密联系的世界里，轻度社交在自我表达和隐私保护之间取得了微妙的平衡。这不是要背弃他人，而是要寻找一种更健康、更独立的线上生活方式。)”可知，在一个由数字连接紧密联系的世界里，轻度社交在自我表达和隐私保护之间取得了微妙的平衡，即它平衡了表达和安全。故选A项。 9．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Lina’s attitude represents a growing trend among today’s youth: light socializing, a pattern that prioritizes self-expression over a lot of emotional connections on the Internet.(Lina的态度代表了当今年轻人中日益增长的一种趋势：轻度社交化，这种模式将自我表达置于网络上的大量情感联系之上。)”以及最后一段中的“In a world closely bound by digital connections, light socializing strikes a delicate balance between self-expression and privacy protection.(在一个由数字连接紧密联系的世界里，轻度社交在自我表达和隐私保护之间取得了微妙的平衡。)”可知，本文主要论述了当下年轻人的一种社交趋势——轻度社交，这种社交模式在网络自我表达和隐私保护之间取得了微妙的平衡，B项“Keep the Digital Distance(保持数字距离)”是适合本文的标题。故选B项。 七选五【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类乱扔垃圾造成的结果，并呼吁大家不要乱扔垃圾，保护环境。 5．根据后文“A banana peel (皮）can take up to two years to decompose (分解)，and with a third of drivers admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of banana peels, or much worse.”（一块香蕉皮需要两年时间才能分解，三分之一的司机承认在开车时乱扔垃圾，这会是一大堆香蕉皮，或者更糟糕。）可知C项“Imagine            throwing a banana peel out of your car while driving.”（想象一下，在开车时把香蕉皮扔出车外的情景。）其中throwing a banana peel与后文banana peel相呼应，符合本句语境。故选C项。 6．根据前句“But tin and aluminium (铝）cans last up to 100 years.”（但是，锡和铝罐子可以持续100年。）可知E项“And plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles and plastic bags.”（而塑料瓶和玻璃瓶及塑料袋一样，可以永远存在。）其中glass bottles and plastic bags与前句tin和cans形成呼应结构，均表示容器，符合语境。故选E项。 7．根据前文“It’s true that longer-lasting materials will damage the environment and its animals for longer.”（诚然，更持久的材料会对环境及其动物造成更长时间的损害。）可知G项“But we can't simply measure the seriousness of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime.”（但我们不能简单地以某类垃圾的寿命来衡量其严重性。）其中its            lifetime与前句中longer-lasting materials相呼应，符合本段语境。故选G项。 8．根据前句“It’s not a cheap habit either”（这也不是一个廉价的习惯）可知，D项“UK taxpayers pay £500 million in order to keep our streets clean.”（英国的纳税人支付了5亿英镑，以保持我们的街道清洁。）其中pay £500 million与前句中not a cheap habit形成呼应结构。故选D项。 9．根据前文“The punishments might seem severe”（惩罚可能看起来很严重）可知F项“However, among the reported cases only 2,000 out of 825,000 were punished.”（然而，在报告的案件中，82.5万件中只有2000件受到了惩罚。）其中punished与前文The punishments相呼应，符合本段语境。故选F项。 【完型答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁的Hunter在得知叔叔在火灾中失去家园后，主动承担起修剪草坪的工作，为叔叔筹集资金，帮助叔叔重新开始生活的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是来自Creighton的10岁的Hunter心里想的却是另一件事——帮助他的叔叔重新开始，他的叔叔独自生活，在一场可怕的火灾中失去了家园。A. classmate同学；B. teacher老师；C. neighbor邻居；D. uncle叔叔。根据后文“In early June, Hunter 2 the heartbreaking news that his uncle’s house”可知，Hunter想帮助的是他的叔叔。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月初，Hunter收到了一个令人心碎的消息：他叔叔在Denare Beach的房子被毁了。A. reported报道；B. assessed评估；C. received收到；D. spread传播。根据后文“the heartbreaking news”可知，Hunter收到了一个令人心碎的消息。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月初，Hunter收到了一个令人心碎的消息：他叔叔在Denare Beach的房子被毁了。A. closed关闭；B. exchanged交换；C. decorated装饰；D. destroyed摧毁。根据前文“But 10-year-old Hunter from Creighton had something else on his mind — helping his 1 start over, who lived alone and lost his home in a horrible fire.”和后文“With his uncle living in a car”可推知，叔叔的房子在火灾中被烧毁了，只能住在车里。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：叔叔住在车里，Hunter感到强烈的愿望，不仅仅是提供安慰的话语。A. freedom自由；B. capacity能力；C. desire愿望；D. right权利。根据后文“to do more than just offer words”可知，Hunter想为叔叔做更多的事情，这是一种强烈的愿望。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：叔叔住在车里，Hunter感到强烈的愿望，不仅仅是提供安慰的话语。A. comfort安慰；B. cooperation合作；C. education教育；D. guidance指导。根据前文“With his uncle living in a car”可知，叔叔的房子被毁了，“安慰的话语”符合语境和常识。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他拿起割草机，决定为社区做一份修剪草坪的工作。A. cleaned清洁；B. grabbed抓住，拿起；C. created创造；D. advertised做广告。根据后文“to take a lawn-mowing (修剪草坪) job for the community”可知，要为社区做修剪草坪，需求拿起割草机。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始只是每修剪一块草坪10美元的简单暑期工作，很快就变成了更大的事情。A. bigger更大的；B. slower更慢的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据后文“neighbors didn’t just line up for a lawn 9 — they began donating well beyond the original price, with some giving up to $100 or more for a single yard.”可知，邻居们不仅仅排队等待Hunter修剪草坪服务，还开始捐赠远超原价的钱，Hunter的工作产生了更大的影响，变成了更大的事情。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Hunter的任务在社区中传开，邻居们不仅仅排队等待修剪草坪服务，他们开始捐赠远远超过原价的钱，有些人为（修剪）一个院子捐赠了100美元甚至更多。A. disability残疾；B. mission任务；C. honesty诚实；D. contest比赛。根据前文“he 6 a lawnmower and decided to take a lawn-mowing (修剪草坪) job”可知，Hunter在社区做一份修剪草坪的工作，这是一项任务。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Hunter的任务在社区中传开，邻居们不仅仅排队等待修剪草坪服务，他们开始捐赠远远超过原价的钱，有些人为（修剪）一个院子捐赠了100美元甚至更多。A. work工作；B. service服务；C. bargain便宜货；D. routine常规。根据前文可知，Hunter在社区做一份修剪草坪的工作，这是一项社区服务。故选B项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管夏天很热，Hunter还是坚持了下来，一个院子一个院子地修剪。A. fell behind落后；B. looked out当心；C. pushed through坚持完成；D. gave in屈服。根据后文“one yard at a time”可知，尽管夏天很热，Hunter还是坚持了下来，一个院子一个院子地修剪。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们对他的努力表示了高度的赞扬，并给他送来了冷饮。A. comments评论；B. efforts努力；C. wishes愿望；D. proposals提议。根据前文“Despite the summer heat, Hunter 10 , one yard at a time”可知，Hunter很努力，所以邻居们对他的努力表示了高度的赞扬。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们为我所做的事情感到骄傲，并感谢我所做的一切。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. envious嫉妒的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“and they thank me for doing this”可推知，邻居们为Hunter所做的事情感到骄傲，并感谢他。故选A项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，应该深深感激的人是我（才对）。A. Occasionally偶尔地；B. Actually实际上；C. Ultimately最终；D. Immediately立即。根据前文“they thank me for doing this.”和后文“I’m the one who should be deeply grateful”可知，邻居们感谢了Hunter，但他认为自己才应该感激邻居们，这是实际的情况。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Hunter已经筹集了1500美元，修剪了30块草坪——而他丝毫没有停歇的打算。A. lent借出；B. spent花费；C. raised筹集；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“$1,500 ”可知，Hunter已经筹集了1500美元。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他计划一直干到暑假结束，尽他所能帮助叔叔重新站起来。A. keep保持；B. avoid避免；C. postpone推迟；D. suggest建议。根据后文“going until the end of the summer break”可知，Hunter计划一直干到暑假结束；keep doing sth.为固定短语，意为“一直做某事”。故选A项。 1 it　2.without　3.currently　4.acceptable　5.artistic 4.failure　5.striking　6.massive 7 to　8.performance 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $