考前押题04 短文选词填空常考话题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦8大常考话题，通过16篇地域真题构建语境化词汇运用训练，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |家庭生活等8话题|每话题2篇真题|从方框选词（含词形变化），多余项干扰|以话题为轴串联词汇，从生活场景（家庭/社区）到文化自然（民间艺术/自然风光），构建"话题-语境-词汇"逻辑链，贴合核心素养中语言运用与跨文化理解需求|

考前押题04 短文选词填空8大常考话题 话题1 家庭生活 话题2 社区生活 话题3 我的家乡 话题4 中国民间艺术 话题5 动物朋友 话题6 自然风光 话题7 户外乐趣 话题8 寓言故事 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） live, wing, dangerous, make, high, be full of In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt (高脚) houses. Stilt houses stand 1 above the ground. They are home to the Tujia people. They always build the stilt houses on hillsides and use strong wooden sticks to support them. Their beautiful eaves look like the 2 of birds. The windows are carved with patterns of animals and plants. On some roofs, there sit dragons and phoenixes that are 3 of wood. Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountain area. The weather there is hot and wet in summer, as a result, 4 in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable. Also, higher houses can make people stay safe from floods and 5 animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house! 【答案】1．high 2．wings 3．made 4．living 5．dangerous 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方土家族的传统吊脚楼。 1．句意：吊脚楼高高地耸立在地面上。根据前文“...there stand many stilt (高脚) houses.”和空处所在句“Stilt houses stand...above the ground.”并结合备选词可知，吊脚楼“高高地”耸立在地面上。high“高”，副词，修饰动词stand。故填high。 2．句意：他们美丽的屋檐看起来像鸟儿的翅膀。根据“...eaves look like the...of birds.”并结合备选词可知，屋檐看起来像鸟儿的“翅膀”。wing“翅膀”，名词，翅膀不止一只，所以使用复数wings。故填wings。 3．句意： 在一些屋顶上，有木制的龙凤。根据“On some roofs, there sit dragons and phoenixes that are…of wood.”并结合备选词可知，屋顶上有木头“制成”的龙和凤。be made of是固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，所以需使用make的过去分词made。故填made。 4．句意：那里的天气夏天又热又湿，因此，住在更高的房子里会让人感觉更凉爽、更舒适。根据“The weather there is hot and wet in summer, ...in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable.”并结合备选词可知，夏天的天气又热又湿，“居住”在更高的房子里会让人感觉更凉爽、更舒适。live“居住”，动词，位于句首，需使用其动名词形式living。故填living。 5．句意：此外，更高的房子可以使人们远离洪水和危险的动物，如蛇和蜘蛛。根据“higher houses can make people stay safe from...animals, such as snakes and spiders.”并结合备选词可知，更高的房子可以使人们远离“危险的”动物，如蛇和蜘蛛。dangerous“危险的”，形容词，修饰名词animals。故填dangerous。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 knife, video, shower, company, full of, of one’s own, lamp, come, but, jog Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents (租) a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice 1 small and a little dark. Jeff wants a 2 for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. Next to it is the bathroom. It has a 3 and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some 4 . Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 5 people there. He also buys some 6 of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go 7 there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many 8 . Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house 9 like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream 10 true some day.” he says to himself. 【答案】 1．but 2．lamp 3．shower 4．knives 5．full of 6．videos 7．jogging 8．companies 9．of his own 10．will come 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫在镇上开启新生活的相关情况。 1．句意：卧室很舒服但是有点小和暗。根据“The bedroom is nice...small and a little dark.”可知，前后表示转折，应用转折连词but，故填but。 2．句意：杰夫想要一盏灯放在卧室里，这样他就可以在睡觉前读一些书。根据“he can read some books before sleeping”及备选词可知，睡觉前要看书，所以卧室里需要一盏灯，a后加名词单数lamp“灯”。故填lamp。 3．句意：它有一个淋浴和一个厕所。根据“the bathroom”及备选词可知，浴室里有淋浴，a后加名词单数shower“淋浴”。故填shower。 4．句意：水槽附近有几把刀。根据“near the sink are some”及备选词可知，厨房的洗碗槽旁边是刀，some后用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。 5．句意：那里挤满了人。根据“It is...people”及备选词可知，超市里充满了人，be full of“充满”。故填full of。 6．句意：他还买了一些电影录像带。根据“some...of films”及备选词可知，此处指电影录像带，some后加名词复数videos“录像”。故填videos。 7．句意：他想他第二天可能会去那里慢跑。根据“Jeff sees a park on his way back.”及备选词可知，他要去慢跑，go jogging意为“去慢跑”，故填jogging。 8．句意：在公园的对面，杰夫可以看见很多公司。根据“Across from the park, he can see many...”及备选词可知，他可以看见很多公司，some后加名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。 9．句意：他希望有一天能在这样的城市里拥有一栋自己的大房子。根据“have a large house...like this”及备选词可知，是有一个自己的房子，of his own“他自己的”，故填of his own。 10．句意：努力工作，我的梦想终有一天会实现。根据“Work hard, and my dream...true some day.”及备选词可知，自己的梦想终会实现，come true“实现”，这里要用将来时“will do”。故填will come。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中一项是多余的。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 is willing to   view   is well worth   has trouble   restaurants   is close to What can you do in just 15 minutes? For Andy, 15 minutes is enough to walk to Mochou Lake and enjoy the beautiful 1 . That is because he lives in a “15-minute neighbourhood”, where everything he needs 2 home. Nanjing is now building 15-minute neighbourhoods. These neighbourhoods make it easy for people to get to offices, shops, 3 and schools within a short walk. Andy’s favourite place is the lakeside park near his home. “It is such a quiet and beautiful place that it 4 visiting at any time of the year,” he says. Every weekend, he joins neighbours in practising tai chi there. If someone 5 learning the moves, others patiently teach them. Andy truly enjoys his life in this friendly and convenient neighbourhood. 【答案】1．view 2．is close to 3．restaurants 4．is well worth 5．has trouble 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍南京打造15分钟生活圈，居民步行可达各类场所，生活便利友好。 1．句意：对安迪来说，15分钟足以步行到莫愁湖，欣赏美丽的风景。动词“enjoy”后接名词作宾语，结合“beautiful”及“Mochou Lake”可知，是欣赏美景，“view”意为“景色、风景”，符合语境。 2．句意：那是因为他住在一个“15分钟生活圈”里，他所需要的一切都靠近家。提到“15分钟生活圈”，表示“所需的一切都离家很近”，“is close to”意为“靠近、离……近”，其中“close”为形容词，主语“everything”是单数，谓语用“is”。 3．句意：这些社区让人们可以轻松地在短距离步行内到达办公室、商店、餐馆和学校。根据并列结构 “offices, shops, ...and schools”可知，此处应填一类地点场所，“restaurants”（餐馆）符合语境，且与其他名词并列。 4．句意：他说：“这是一个如此安静美丽的地方，一年中的任何时候都值得一游。”根据“It is such a quiet and beautiful place”可知，此处指值得一游，应用短语is well worth“很值得”。 5．句意：如果有人学习这些动作有困难，其他人会耐心地教他们。此处需要谓语部分，应该是耐心地教学习这些动作有困难的人，“has trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故填has trouble。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 seem, practice, check, trouble, from time to time In our community, a group of volunteers started a “Neighborhood Watch” program. 1 , you can see them walking around the streets. These volunteers are all kind people who are willing to spend their free time helping others. Their main job is to 2 if (是否) everything is safe in our neighborhood. For example, if they see a broken street light, they will repair it quickly. If an old neighbor has some 3 , like carrying heavy things, they are always ready to help. This program shows a wonderful spirit of care. It 4 that our community becomes safer and friendlier. Even young students can join by learning safety rules and helping put up notices. Joining these activities is a good 5 for them. I think this is a very good idea. It doesn’t cost money, but it makes everyone feel safer and happier. I hope more communities can start their “Neighborhood Watch” program as well. bring, centre, alive, build, deal with After the “Neighborhood Watch” program, they have a new plan. They want to 1 a small garden for everyone. In the garden, people can not only have fun activities but also get close to nature. The best place is in the 2 of our neighborhood. First, they will learn the right way to 3 leaves and other garden waste. They will also plant flowers and trees, which helps to protect the environment. They hope bees and butterflies will come. Their coming and going will make the whole garden come 4 and beautiful. This garden will be a peaceful and happy place. It’s not a big project, but it can 5 us closer and make our community more beautiful. We are all very excited about it. 【答案】 1．From time to time 2．check 3．trouble 4．seems 5．practice 6．build 7．centre 8．deal with 9．alive 10．bring 【导语】本文介绍社区志愿者发起邻里守望项目保障社区安全、互帮互助，还计划打造社区中心小花园，拉近邻里关系、美化社区环境。 1．句意：你时不时就能看到他们在街上巡逻。此处需填入短语作时间状语，from time to time 意为“时不时、有时”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 2．句意：他们的主要工作是检查小区里一切是否安全。不定式符号to后接动词原形，check 表示“检查、查看”，贴合后文排查安全问题的语境。 3．句意：如果年长的邻居遇到一些麻烦，比如搬重物，他们总会伸出援手。have trouble 为固定搭配，意为“有麻烦、有困难”，trouble作不可数名词，符合语义。 4．句意：似乎我们的社区变得更加安全、和睦了。It seems that…为固定句型，意为“似乎……”，全文为一般现在时，主语it为单数，seem使用三单形式seems。 5．句意：参加这些活动对他们来说是一次很好的锻炼。形容词good后接名词，practice 作名词意为“实践、锻炼”，符合学生参与活动收获成长的语境。 6．句意：他们想为大家建造一个小花园。此处表示“建造花园”，“want to do sth”为固定搭配，后接动词原形，“build”意为“建造、修建”，符合“打造花园”的语义，其他词无法表达“建造”的含义。 7．句意：最佳地点在我们社区的中心。此处表示“社区的中心位置”，“in the centre of”为固定搭配，意为“在……的中心”，“centre”符合“选址在中心”的语境，其他词不构成该固定搭配且语义不符。 8．句意：首先，他们将学习处理树叶和其他花园垃圾的正确方法。此处表示“处理垃圾”，“deal with”为固定短语，意为“处理、应对”，“the way to do sth”后接动词原形，因此用“deal with”，其他词无法表达“处理”垃圾的语义。 9．句意：它们的来来往往会让整个花园变得生机勃勃、美丽动人。此处表示“让花园充满活力”，“come alive”为固定搭配，意为“变得活跃、焕发生机”，“alive”符合“蜜蜂蝴蝶带来活力”的语境，其他词不构成该固定搭配且语义不符。 10．句意：这不是一个大项目，但它能让我们更亲密，让我们的社区更美丽。此处表示“使人们关系更亲密”，“bring sb. closer”为常用表达，意为“让某人更亲近”，“can”后接动词原形，因此用“bring”，其他词无法表达“拉近关系”的含义。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。 wave, take in, shape, golden, and, where, around, be full of, tower, recommend My hometown is a seaside city. It is a special place in my heart. The 1 beaches are lined with palm trees, and their leaves over the beach are 2 in the wind. Along the coast stands a beautiful tower in the 3 of a sail, a symbol of our city’s connection to the sea. I often go for a walk by the sea, 4 the fresh sea air and feeling the warm sand under my feet. Sometimes, I enjoy the view at sunset 5 the sky turns colours, painting some wonderful pictures. Everything seems so peaceful, as if time has stood still. I also enjoy taking a city walk 6 the city, watching people go about their daily lives. Every corner 7 a sense of happiness and warmth. I often climb up to the top of the 8 and enjoy the view of the city. It’s so cool. I’d like 9 my hometown to everyone. No matter 10 you are from, you can find beauty and warmth here. It’s a place where memories are made and hearts are filled with joy. 【答案】 1．golden 2．waving 3．shape 4．taking in 5．and 6．around 7．is full of 8．tower 9．to recommend 10．where 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡这座海滨城市的独特风光，描绘了金色沙滩、帆船形状的塔楼、日落美景以及城市的温暖氛围，表达了作者对家乡的热爱与推荐之情。 1．句意：金色的沙滩上种满了棕榈树，长椅上方的树叶在风中摇曳。句中修饰名词beaches需用形容词，golden意为“金色的”，符合海滨沙滩的典型特征与语境。 2．句意：金色的沙滩上种满了棕榈树，长椅上方的树叶在风中摇曳。句中“are”提示此处为现在进行时，需填动词的现在分词形式，wave意为 “摆动、摇曳”，现在分词为waving，符合语境。 3．句意：海岸边矗立着一座呈船帆形状的美丽塔楼，它是我们城市与海洋相连的象征。句中“in the shape of”是固定搭配，意为“呈……的形状”，shape意为“形状”，符合语境。 4．句意：我经常在海边散步，呼吸着清新的海风，感受着脚下温暖的沙子。句中and连接两个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语，take in意为“吸入、吸收”，此处用现在分词形式taking in，与feeling保持形式一致，符合语境。 5．句意：有时，我欣赏日落的景色，天空变换着色彩，描绘出一幅幅美妙的画卷。句中and是并列连词，连接两个并列的分句，描述日落时同时发生的两个场景，符合语境。 6．句意：我也喜欢在城市里四处漫步，看着人们过着各自的日常生活。句中“around the city”是固定搭配，意为“在城市各处、环绕城市”，around 意为“围绕、到处”，符合语境。 7．句意：每个角落都充满了幸福和温暖的气息。句中主语“Every corner”是单数，be动词用is，“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满”，此处用is full of，符合语境。 8．句意：我经常爬到塔顶，欣赏城市的景色。句中“the top of the tower”是固定搭配，意为“塔顶”，tower意为“塔”，符合前文提到的“a beautiful tower”的语境。 9．句意：我想把我的家乡推荐给每一个人。句中“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，recommend意为“推荐”，此处用不定式形式to recommend，符合语境。 10．句意：无论你来自哪里，都能在这里找到美丽与温暖。句中“No matter where”是固定搭配，意为“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·月考）阅读短文后，用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 sad; give; side; relax; bring; good; run through; visit; feel like; rock “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river 1 it. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and 4 world. You need to do nothing but 5 your imagination (想象力) and a camera and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo...It 6 you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different 7 . The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the list. A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】 1．running through 2．sides 3．best 4．relaxing 5．bring 6．feels like 7．rocks 8．giving 9．sadly 10．visit 【导语】本文以“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林”开篇，介绍了漓江两岸的美景、乘船游览的方式，以及仙人岩、望夫岩背后的传说，邀请读者亲身感受漓江的美。 1．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流流经它。此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰river，run through意为“流经”，备选词run through，短语，其现在分词形式running through符合语境。 2．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景美得无法形容。both sides of是固定搭配，意为“……的两岸”，备选词side，名词，意为“边”，其复数形式sides符合语境。 3．句意：欣赏它美景的最好方式是乘船游览。the best way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的最好方式”，备选词good，形容词，意为“好的”，其最高级形式best符合语境。 4．句意：它会带你离开城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。修饰名词world用形容词，备选词relax，动词，意为“放松”，其形容词形式relaxing，意为“令人放松的”，符合语境。 5．句意：你只需要发挥你的想象力，拿着相机，睁大眼睛。do nothing but do sth.是固定搭配，意为“只需要做某事”，用动词原形，bring your imagination意为“发挥你的想象力”，备选词bring，动词，意为“带来、唤起”，符合语境。 6．句意：它的感觉就像你在参观一幅中国水墨画。句子为一般现在时，主语it是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，备选词feel like，短语，意为“感觉像”，其第三人称单数形式feels like符合语境。 7．句意：你的导游会告诉你不同岩石背后的很多故事。different后接可数名词复数，根据后文“Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock”可知，此处表示“岩石”，备选词rock，名词，意为“岩石”，其复数形式rocks符合语境。 8．句意：一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个可怜的老人后，饿死了，变成了仙人岩。介词after后接动名词，备选词give，动词，意为“给”，其动名词形式giving符合语境。 9．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着孩子，变成了望夫岩。修饰动词turned into用副词，备选词sad，形容词，意为“悲伤的”，其副词形式sadly符合语境。 10．句意：为什么不参观这个美妙的地方，用你自己的眼睛看它，用你自己的心感受它呢？why not后接动词原形，备选词visit，动词，意为“参观”，符合语境。 Passage 7 （25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 tower        add        local        practice        get a taste of express       alive       fantastic     shape          be well worth Welcome to our city online folk art museum. Here, you can see many different kinds of beautiful traditional 1 crafts. Each of them has a long history and special meanings. People in our hometown love these traditional crafts very much. They use these lovely crafts 2 their warm feelings and good wishes. In Chinese people’s eyes, the Chinese dragon and the fenghuang are symbols of good luck and happiness. So they always 3 these symbols to the works. To create perfect works, craftspeople always take their work seriously (认真地) and keep making their skills better. Their spirit 4 our respect. A really good work usually takes them much time and hard 5 . Look at these beautiful pieces of woodcarving. They are amazing. People use them to decorate houses, palaces and 6 . Most of them have lively scenes from famous ancient stories. Here is a special work called “Along the River during the Qingming Festival”. If you have a close look at it, a lively old town scene seems 7 right in front of your eyes. Here are some lovely paper-cuts too. They are colorful and full of fun. Paper-cutting artists can cut out different lovely 8 from paper quickly just with a pair of small scissors. The paper-cuts in the shape of flowers, birds, and landscapes are really 9 . On special festivals or happy days, people often put these pretty paper-cuts up on the doors and windows. They make our homes look warm and beautiful. You can 10 the warmth and beauty of this traditional folk art. There are many more interesting things for you to see and enjoy in this online museum. If you want to learn more, just one click (点击) away! 【答案】 1．local 2．to express 3．add 4．is well worth 5．practice 6．towers 7．alive 8．shapes 9．fantastic 10．get a taste of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了线上民间艺术博物馆中展示的传统手工艺品，包括木雕和剪纸，并讲述了这些工艺品所承载的文化意义和艺术价值。 1．句意：在这里，你可以看到许多不同种类的美丽的传统当地工艺品。此处作定语修饰名词crafts，结合语境“our city online folk art museum”，可知此处指“当地的传统手工艺品”，local作形容词，意为“当地的、本地的”，符合语境。 2．句意：人们用这些可爱的手工艺品来表达他们温暖的情感和美好的祝愿。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，此处需填动词不定式；结合宾语“warm feelings and good wishes”，可知是表达情感与祝愿，express作动词，意为“表达”，其不定式形式to express符合语法与语义。 3．句意：所以他们总是把这些象征符号添加到作品中。此处缺少谓语动词，固定搭配add...to...意为“把……添加到……中”；主语they是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，add符合语法与语义。 4．句意：他们的精神值得我们尊重。此处缺少谓语，固定搭配be well worth sth. 意为“非常值得某物”；主语Their spirit是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，因此用is well worth，表示“他们的精神值得我们尊重”，符合语境。 5．句意：一件真正优秀的作品通常需要他们花费大量的时间和刻苦的练习。hard是形容词，后接名词；结合前文“工匠们认真对待工作，不断提升技艺”，可知此处指“艰苦的练习”，practice作名词，意为“练习、实践”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 6．句意：人们用它们来装饰房屋、宫殿和塔楼。and连接并列的名词，前面是houses, palaces，均为复数名词；结合语境“木雕的装饰用途”，tower作名词，意为“塔”，复数形式towers与前文并列，符合语境。 7．句意：如果你仔细观察，一个生动的古老城镇场景仿佛活生生地出现在你眼前。seems后接形容词作表语，alive表示 “鲜活的、栩栩如生的”，形容古镇场景逼真生动，符合语境。 8．句意：剪纸艺术家只需一把小剪刀就能快速用纸剪出不同可爱的形状。空格处缺少宾语，形容词different后接复数名词；结合后文“flowers, birds, and landscapes”，可知是不同的形状，shape作名词，意为“形状”，复数形式shapes符合语境。 9．句意：那些花、鸟和风景形状的剪纸真是太棒了。are后接形容词作表语；结合前文“colorful and full of fun”，可知此处是赞美剪纸，fantastic作形容词，意为“极好的、了不起的”，符合语境。 10．句意：你可以体验一下这种传统民间艺术的温暖与美丽。此处缺少谓语，情态动词can后接动词原形；结合语境“线上博物馆让你感受民间艺术”，固定搭配get a taste of意为“体验、感受”，符合语境。 Passage 8 （25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中） matter, around, need, relax, find, look after, interest, as well, play games, China When we talk about toys, we usually think of children. But have you ever thought that old people need toys to have fun 1 ? In fact, there is a toy store for the old. It’s in Tongzhou, Beijing. It’s 2 first toy shop for the old. Song Delong opened this shop on October 25th,2020. That day was the Double Ninth Festival. He hoped to make the life of the old in Beijing more 3 . The shop has an area of about 180 square meters. There are more than 400 toys in it, and all of them are for the old. Song said the shop would allow the old people 4 new ways to have fun. Most old people spend their retired life (退休生活) 5 their grandchildren or they often watch TV at home. Young people have Starbucks to take a rest. Song’s shop is a place for old people 6 and do the activities they like. Song is not satisfied with just selling toys. He has a bigger plan. He wants to build a place for the old to have fun in every community 7 the country. Everyone, young or old, 8 toys. China is becoming an aging society. By 2025, there will be over 300 million people aged 60 or above. So helping the old stay healthy really 9 . We should care more about the old. We can visit them often, 10 with them. What’s more, we can advise them to go to the toy store and have fun. In this way, they can enjoy their life more. 【答案】 1．as well 2．China’s 3．interesting 4．to find 5．looking after 6．to relax 7．around 8．needs 9．matters 10．play games 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京通州一家专为老年人开设的玩具店，介绍了店主宋德龙开店的初衷、店内情况以及他的更大计划，强调了老年人也需要玩具来娱乐，呼吁大家多关心老年人。 1．句意：但是你想过老年人也需要玩具来娱乐吗？根据前文“When we talk about toys, we usually think of children.”可知，通常认为玩具是给孩子的，这里转折提出老年人也需要玩具娱乐，“as well”表示“也”，符合语境。 2．句意：它是中国第一家老年人玩具店。根据“It’s...first toy shop for the old.”可知，此处表示“中国的第一家老年人玩具店”，应用名词所有格“China’s”修饰“first toy shop”。 3．句意：他希望让北京老年人的生活更有趣。根据“He hoped to make the life of the old in Beijing more...”可知，此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，结合语境，开玩具店是希望让老年人生活更“有趣”，“interest”的形容词“interesting”符合。 4．句意：宋说这家店将允许老年人找到新的娱乐方式。根据“allow the old people...new ways to have fun”可知，此处是“allow sb to do sth”结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to find”。 5．句意：大多数老年人退休后照顾孙子孙女，或者经常在家看电视。根据“Most old people spend their retired life...their grandchildren”可知，此处是“spend time doing sth”结构，意为“花时间做某事”，结合语境，老年人退休后常“照顾”孙子孙女，“look after”符合，动名词为“looking after”。 6．句意：宋的店是老年人放松和做他们喜欢的活动的地方。根据“a place for old people...and do the activities they like”可知，此处需要一个动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“place”，结合语境，是老年人放松和做活动的地方，“relax”符合，不定式为“to relax”。 7．句意：他想在全国每个社区建一个老年人娱乐的地方。根据“in every community...the country”可知，此处表示“全国的每个社区”，“around the country”表示“全国各地”。 8．句意：每个人，无论老少，都需要玩具。根据“Everyone, young or old,...toys.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境，每个人“需要”玩具，“need”符合，主语是“Everyone”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“needs”。 9．句意：所以帮助老年人保持健康真的很重要。根据“So helping the old stay healthy really...”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境，帮助老年人保持健康很“重要”，“matter”符合，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“matters”。 10．句意：我们可以经常看望他们，和他们玩游戏。根据“We can visit them often,...with them.”可知，此处需要一个动词短语，结合语境，是和他们“玩游戏”，“play games”符合，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 Passage 9 （25-26七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。 leg  hold up  careful  student  because What’s your favorite subject? Science is many 1 favorite. In science class, we can learn a lot of interesting things. Here is a fun thing you can learn in science class. Spider (蜘蛛) webs are very sticky. Why don’t spiders get stuck themselves? It is 2 spiders make webs with two kinds of silk. The first kind is called a spoke. It is not sticky but very strong. It helps 3 the web. The second kind is called a spiral. There are a lot of small glue drops on it for catching bugs. Spiders usually use the spokes to move around. Sometimes they have to step on the spirals, but they do it very 4 . The hard hairs on their 5 are very thin, so the sticky drops can’t catch them. 【答案】1．students’ 2．because 3．hold up 4．carefully 5．legs 【导语】文章介绍了在科学课上能学到的有趣知识，即蜘蛛不会被自己织的粘性蛛网粘住的原因，包括蜘蛛织网所用蛛丝的种类、功能，以及蜘蛛自身避免被粘住的身体特征等。 1．句意：科学是许多学生的最爱。many后接可数名词复数，student的复数形式是students；此处需要表示“学生们的”，修饰后面的名词favorite，因此使用名词所有格形式students’。 2．句意：这是因为蜘蛛用两种丝织网。前句提出疑问“为什么蜘蛛自己不会被蛛网粘住”，本句是对该疑问的原因解释，需用because引导原因状语从句，符合前后文逻辑关系。 3．句意：它帮助支撑网。hold up意为“支撑”，符合语义；同时符合固定搭配help (to) do sth.，此处填动词原形hold up即可。 4．句意：有时他们不得不踩在螺旋上，但它们做得非常小心。此处修饰动词do，需要用副词形式，careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully，表示“小心地”，符合语境。 5．句意：它们腿上的硬毛很细。leg是可数名词，蜘蛛有多条腿，因此使用复数形式legs，符合常识与语境。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段检测） even,  colour,  travel,  and,  feed,  keep,  get,  easy,  full of,  between Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are small but amazing birds. Their 1 feathers make them look very beautiful. What’s more, they can fly in a special way—they can stay still in the air and 2 fly back. These lovely birds live in warm places 3 flowers. They have a long, thin mouth 4 they use it to drink sweet water from flowers. As they move 5 flowers, they help carry pollen (花粉) and make plants grow. Hummingbirds have fast-beating hearts. 6 enough energy, they eat almost all day. They always seem busy looking for food. Every year, many hummingbirds 7 a long way. Female (雌性) hummingbirds build small homes and lay tiny eggs. After two weeks, baby hummingbirds come out. Then their mothers take good care of them and 8 them food. We should try our best to protect these wonderful birds. 9 their homes safe is very important. During warm days, we can put out bowls of sweet water. This can help hummingbirds find the food 10 . 【答案】 1．colourful 2．even 3．full of 4．and 5．between 6．To get 7．travel 8．feed 9．Keeping 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜂鸟的外形、生活习性、迁徙和繁育特点。 1．句意：它们的彩色羽毛使它们看起来非常美丽。空前是Their，空后是feathers，说明此处需要一个形容词来修饰羽毛。备选词中colour是名词，需转换为形容词colourful，表示“彩色的”。 2．句意：它们可以静止在空中，甚至向后飞。前句说它们能“静止”在空中，后句说能“向后飞”，后者的飞行能力比前者更特殊、更难，需要表示递进关系的词。备选词中even意为“甚至”，符合递进逻辑。 3．句意：这些可爱的鸟类生活在温暖且充满鲜花的地方。空前是warm places，空后是flowers，说明此处需要一个表示“充满”的短语来连接places和flowers。备选词中full of意为“充满……的”，作后置定语修饰places，表示这些地方到处是鲜花。 4．句意：它们有长而细的嘴巴，并且用它们来吸食花蜜。空前说它们有长而细的嘴巴，空后说它们用嘴巴吸花蜜，前后是顺承关系，需要一个连词连接两个分句。备选词中and意为“并且”，符合顺承逻辑。 5．句意：当它们在花朵之间移动时，它们帮助传播花粉。空前是move，空后是flowers，说明此处需要一个表示位置关系的介词，表示移动的范围是在花朵之中。备选词中between意为“在……之间”，move between flowers表示在花丛中穿梭，符合传播花粉的场景。 6．句意：为了获得足够的能量，它们几乎整天都在吃东西。前句说蜂鸟心跳很快，后句说它们整天吃东西，吃东西的目的是为了获得能量，此处需要表示目的。备选词中get意为“获得”，且位于句首作目的状语时需用不定式To get。 7．句意：每年，许多蜂鸟长途迁徙。空前是hummingbirds，空后是a long way，说明此处需要一个不及物动词，表示蜂鸟做出的动作。备选词中travel意为“旅行、迁徙”，travel a long way是固定搭配，表示飞行很长的距离。 8．句意：然后它们的妈妈照顾它们并且给它们喂食物。空前说妈妈照顾幼鸟，空后是them和food两个名词，说明此处需要一个能带双宾语的动词，表示妈妈给幼鸟提供食物。备选词中feed意为“喂养”，feed sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“给某人喂某物”。 9．句意：保持它们的家园安全非常重要。空处在句首作主语，空后是their homes safe（名词+形容词），说明此处需要一个能带宾语和宾补的动词，且需用动名词形式作主语。备选词中keep意为“使保持”，keep...safe是固定搭配，故填Keeping。 10．句意：这可以帮助蜂鸟轻松地找到食物。空前是find the food，说明此处需要一个副词来修饰动词find。备选词中easy是形容词，其副词形式easily意为“轻松地”，表示因为人类提供了甜水碗，蜂鸟找食物不费力。 Passage 11 （25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·单元测试）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 through  calm  run  high  arrive at  relaxed  green  turn  together  on the beach Last weekend, my family went on a trip to enjoy some of the most beautiful landscapes in our country. Early in the morning, we 1 a quiet mountain area. The air there was much cleaner and fresher than in the city. A small river ran 2 the valley, and the water was so clear that we could see the stones at the bottom. Around us, 3 trees covered the hillsides, moving gently in the wind. In the distance, the amazing mountains reached 4 into the sky, some of them still covered with white clouds. We stayed there for a few hours, taking photos and enjoying the 5 view. Everything looked so peaceful that it made me feel very 6 . Later, we left the mountains and drove toward the coast. When we got to the beach, the sun was beginning to set. The sky 7 orange and pink, and the sea sparkled like gold. Waves 8 softly onto the sand, while seagulls flew overhead. People were walking along the shore, laughing and talking. My sister and I walked barefoot 9 , feeling the warm sand between our toes. It was a perfect moment that made us feel relaxed. Before going back home, we sat down to watch the sunset 10 . The beautiful scenery seemed to stop, just like a postcard. As we drove away, I thought to myself: “I hope I can come back here one day.” 【答案】 1．arrived at 2．through 3．green 4．high 5．calm 6．relaxed 7．turned 8．ran 9．on the beach 10．together 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了上周末和家人的一次短途旅行经历，通过对自然景色的描写，表达了作者在旅途中感受到的放松与愉悦，以及对这片美景的喜爱与留恋之情。 1．句意：清晨，我们到达了一片宁静的山区。根据时间状语“Last weekend”和“Early in the morning”可知句子为一般过去时。短语“arrive at”意为“到达”，此处需填过去式“arrived at”，符合到达山区的语境。 2．句意：一条小河穿过山谷，河水清澈见底。介词“through”表示“穿过”，符合河流流经山谷的逻辑关系。 3．句意：我们周围，绿色的树木覆盖着山坡，在风中轻轻摇曳。修饰名词trees，用形容词green，表示“绿色的树木”。 4．句意：远处，雄伟的山峰高耸入云，部分山顶仍被白云笼罩。“reach high into the sky”是固定搭配，表示伸向高空，“high”在此作副词修饰reached。 5．句意：我们在那里待了几个小时，拍照并欣赏宁静的景色。修饰名词“view”景色。“calm”意为平静的、宁静的，形容景色宁静美好，符合下文peaceful的氛围。 6．句意：一切看起来如此宁静，让我感到非常放松。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词。“relaxed”意为“放松的”，形容人的感受，与前文peaceful呼应。 7．句意：天空变成了橙粉色，海面像金子一样闪闪发光。“turn”在此作系动词，意为“变得”，全文都是一般过去时，需用过去式turned。 8．句意：海浪轻柔地拍打着沙滩，海鸥在头顶飞过。本空缺少动词，“run softly onto the sand”表示“海浪轻柔地拍打着沙滩”，用run的过去式ran。 9．句意：我和妹妹赤脚走在沙滩上，感受脚趾间温暖的沙子。根据上下文可知，他们在海边，所以是“在沙滩上”赤脚行走，应填on the beach符合语境。 10．句意：回家前，我们坐下来一起看日落。结合语境表示在回家前，大家又一起坐下来看日落，应填together。 Passage 12 （25-26七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） condition, write, recommend, surface, north, geography, up to, depend on, get a taste of, in the shape of The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is one of the most amazing waterways (航道) in the Middle East. Many people wonder how this narrow (狭窄的) waterway becomes so important to the whole world. If you want to 1 world geography and global (全球的) energy, this is a great place to learn about. The strait is among the busiest waterways on Earth. It is 2 a long, narrow gate, connecting (连接) the Persian Gulf (波斯湾) and the Indian Ocean. The 3 part of the strait is next to Iran (伊朗) and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. The local countries around it all 4 this waterway deeply. On the 5 of the water, hundreds of large ships pass by every day. The living 6 here are hot and dry all year, with strong sunlight. As the main road for oil (石油) and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries 7 one-third of the world’s sea oil trade (贸易). This simple waterway connects many countries. Some experts (专家) and 8 call it the “Oil Gate of the World”. I 9 this great strait to you. It helps you understand how important 10 is and lets you see the world in a new way. 【答案】 1．get a taste of 2．in the shape of 3．northern 4．depend on 5．surface 6．conditions 7．up to 8．writers 9．recommend 10．geography 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理特征、重要性及相关背景，强调其作为全球能源运输关键航道的地位，以及对理解世界地理和能源的意义。 1．句意：如果你想体验世界地理和全球能源，这里是一个了解的绝佳去处。根据语境，此处表示“了解”世界地理和全球能源，“get a taste of”有“体验；了解”的意思。 2．句意：它呈狭长的大门形状，连接着波斯湾和印度洋。此处表示它“呈……形状”，“in the shape of”表示“呈……的形状”。 3．句意：海峡的北部区域毗邻伊朗，阿拉伯联合酋长国则位于其南部。由后文“and the United Arab Emirates are to the south”可知，此处说海峡的“北部”部分毗邻伊朗，故填“northern”。 4．句意：周边的当地国家都高度依赖这条水道。当地国家都严重“依赖”这条水道，“depend on”表示“依赖”。 5．句意：在水面上，每天有数百艘大型船只驶过。在水的“表面”，每天有数百艘大型船只经过，“surface”表示“表面”。 6．句意：这里的生活条件全年炎热干燥，日照强烈。这里的生活“条件”一年到头炎热干燥，“condition”表示“条件”，常用复数形式“conditions”。 7．句意：作为波斯湾油气运输的主干道，这条海峡承载着多达全球三分之一的海上石油贸易量。作为波斯湾石油和天然气的主要通道，海峡承载“多达”世界三分之一的石油贸易，“up to”表示“多达”。 8．句意：一些专家和作家称它为“世界石油门户”。根据前文“Some experts”，这里需要和experts并列的名词，应使用writers，指“作家、研究者”。 9．句意：我向你推荐这条了不起的海峡。固定搭配“recommend sth. to sb.”，意为“向你推荐这一海峡”，符合结尾总结推荐的语境。 10．句意：它能帮你理解地理的重要性，还能让你以全新的视角看待世界。“地理”帮助你理解它有多重要，“geography”表示“地理”。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·月考）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 habit meat than once    exercises vegetable good friendly watch why John’s grandpa, Mr. Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier 1 his friends of the same age. The reporter asks him about the reasons 2 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview. Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 3 to others and often smiles. He often helps others. Secondly, he 4 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 5 for health. After breakfast he goes to the market on foot and buys 6 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 7 news after breakfast. Thirdly, he has a good eating 8 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 9 a week. He says eating too much 10 is bad for health. At last, he likes to go to different places to travel. He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air. He says he decides to travel twice a year. 【答案】 1．than 2．why 3．friendly 4．exercises 5．good 6．vegetables 7．watch 8．habit 9．once 10．meat 【导语】本文介绍了93岁的史密斯先生保持健康的秘诀，包括心态、锻炼、饮食习惯和旅行等方面，展现了健康生活方式的重要性。 1．句意：虽然他93岁了，但看起来比同龄的朋友健康得多。“healthier”是比较级，结合语境用“than”(比)引出比较对象。故填than。 2．句意：记者问他为什么这么健康的原因。此处引导定语从句，修饰“reasons”，用“why”(为什么)。故填why。 3．句意：他对别人很友好，经常微笑。“be friendly to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，此处用“friendly”。故填friendly。 4．句意：其次，他经常锻炼。主语“he”是第三人称单数，结合“every morning”的语境，用“exercises”。故填exercises。 5．句意：他认为锻炼对健康有好处。“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，此处用“good”。故填good。 6．句意：早餐后他步行去市场买蔬菜和其他东西。“vegetable”是可数名词，此处用复数“vegetables”表示类别。故填vegetables。 7．句意：有时他用互联网看新闻。“use...to do sth.”是固定结构，“watch news”表示“看新闻”，此处用“watch”。故填watch。 8．句意：第三，他有良好的饮食习惯。“eating habit”是固定短语，意为“饮食习惯”，此处用“habit”。故填habit。 9．句意：他一周只在午餐时吃一次肉。“once a week”是固定短语，意为“一周一次”，此处用“once”。故填once。 10．句意：他说吃太多肉对健康有害。结合前文“doesn't eat meat for dinner”的语境，此处用“meat”。故填meat。 Passage 14 （25-26七年级下·江苏苏州·月考）认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次，方框中有一项为多余选项。 invite  seem  so  from time to time  relax  such Now Citywalk is becoming very popular among people. It is a new and healthy way to travel and enjoy 1 wonderful streets, beautiful houses and peaceful parks in a city. Instead of travelling to noisy and crowded (拥挤的) places of interest, many people choose to walk slowly through local markets and traditional streets. It 2 that more and more people fall in love with this special way of visiting a city. Many people also volunteer 3 their family and friends to join them and enjoy the beauty of life. They talk about their great and warm experiences 4 when they meet or share online. This great activity not only helps them keep healthy by walking more, but also makes them feel 5 from their busy and tiring daily life. 【答案】1．such 2．seems 3．to invite 4．from time to time 5．relaxed 【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步（Citywalk）这一新兴的健康旅行方式，人们通过慢走欣赏城市风景，放松身心，并与亲友分享美好体验。 1．句意：它是一种新的健康旅行方式，可以欣赏城市中如此美妙的街道、美丽的房屋和宁静的公园。空格后为“wonderful streets, beautiful houses and peaceful parks...”，是列举的名词短语，需用形容词“such”修饰，表示“如此……的”。故填 such。 2．句意：似乎越来越多的人爱上了这种特殊的城市游览方式。固定句型“It seems that...”意为“似乎……”，主语为It，时态为一般现在时，seem需用第三人称单数seems。 3．句意：许多人还自愿邀请家人和朋友加入他们，一起享受生活的美好。volunteer to do sth. 意为“自愿做某事”，后接动词不定式，故填to invite。 4．句意：他们见面时或在线分享时，时不时地谈论他们美好而温暖的经历。根据句意，需要表示“偶尔、不时”的短语，所给词汇中from time to time符合语境，作时间状语。 5．句意：这项活动不仅通过多走路帮助他们保持健康，还让他们从忙碌疲惫的日常生活中感到放松。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语“they”指代人，应用relaxed，感到放松的，而relaxing意为“令人放松的”。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。 read      worry     when     at first   need Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. 1 he was a little boy, he was interested in reading books. He 2 to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But his family was not rich enough to buy a candle. 3 , he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. He felt 4 . Later the clever Kuang Heng came up with a good idea. He dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light 5 books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out. think    without       chance      he      find out However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for 6 to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him 7 any money. The rich man wanted to 8 the reason and asked: “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said: “Because I only want to have a 9 to borrow your books.” The rich man 10 for a while and agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. In the end, he became a great scholar through his hard work. 【答案】 1．When 2．needed 3．At first 4．worried 5．to read 6．him 7．without 8．find out 9．chance 10．thought 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。匡衡小时候家境贫寒，白天需要干活，晚上想读书却没有蜡烛。他通过在墙上凿洞，借助邻居的灯光读书。 1．句意：当他还是一个小男孩的时候，他就对读书很感兴趣。空格引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。选项“when”符合此语法功能。故填When。 2．句意：他白天需要工作，所以只能在晚上读书。描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”。故填needed。 3．句意：起初，他发现邻居家有蜡烛，但光线无法照进他的房间。“at first”意为“起初”，引出后文的转折。故填At first。 4．句意：他感到担心。根据上下文，光线进不来，他无法读书，因此感到着急/担心。felt后接形容词。故填worried。 5．句意：他可以在墙上凿一个小洞，这样他就能借助光线读书。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”。故填to read。 6．句意：他读完了所有的书，没有书可以给他读了。“for”为介词，后接代词作宾语，指代匡衡本人。故填him。 7．句意：然后他去一个富人家干活，不要任何钱。“without any money”表示“没有任何报酬”。故填without。 8．句意：富人想要弄清楚原因。“find out”意为“查明、弄清楚”。want to后接动词原形。故填find out。 9．句意：因为我只想要一个“机会”借你的书。“have a chance to do sth.”意为“有机会做某事”。故填chance。 10．句意：富人想了想，然后同意了。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 flood collect north power focus on thousand wise farm finally in the face of In ancient times, there was a flood in China. The flood was so 1 , and it destroyed lots of houses, making people homeless. 2 the rising water, people were very afraid but did not know what to do. Some people tried to stop the 3 using walls made of stones and woods but nothing could get in its way. Later, a hero named Dayu stood out. He found it was 4 to guide the water. Unlike others, he did not 5 any stones or woods to make walls. He and his team members 6 digging man-made rivers. 7 , they made the floodwater go into the man-made rivers. It ran into the sea, from 8 to south. People were all amazed at Dayu’s great work, which saved 9 of people. Since then, rivers showed their gentle faces, people could use them for 10 and washing and live happily along them again. Dayu’s story tells us: Courage, wisdom and teamwork can overcome any difficulty. 【答案】 1．powerful 2．In the face of 3．flood 4．wise 5．collect 6．focused on 7．Finally 8．north 9．thousands 10．farming 【导语】本文主要讲述了大禹治水的故事。 1．句意：洪水是如此强大，它摧毁了许多房屋，使人们无家可归。根据“and it destroyed lots of houses, making people homeless”可知，洪水是强大的，应填power的形容词形式powerful作表语。故填powerful。 2．句意：面对不断上涨的水位，人们很害怕，但不知道该怎么办。根据“people were very afraid”可知，此处指面对不断上涨的水位，人们很害怕，in the face of“面对”，句首首字母要大写。故填In the face of。 3．句意：有些人试图用石头和木头筑成的墙来阻止洪水，但什么也阻挡不了。根据“Some people tried to stop the... using walls made of stones and woods”可知，此处指用石头和木头筑成的墙来阻止洪水，flood“洪水”，符合题意。故填flood。 4．句意：他发现疏导水流是明智的。根据“He found it was... to guide the water.”可知，此处指疏导水流是明智的，wise“明智的”，形容词作表语。故填wise。 5．句意：不像其他人，他没有收集任何石头或木头来做墙。根据“he did not... any stones or woods to make walls”可知，此处指大禹没有像其他人收集石头或木头来做墙阻止洪水，collect“收集”，did not后接动词原形。故填collect。 6．句意：他和他的团队成员专注于挖掘人工河流。根据“He and his team members... digging man-made rivers.”可知，此处指大禹团队专注于挖掘人工河道，focus on“专注于”，时态为一般过去时，focus的过去式是focused。故填focused on。 7．句意：最终，他们让洪水进入人工河流。根据“they made the floodwater go into the man-made rivers.”可知，此处指经过努力后最终成功引洪入河，应填副词finally，句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。 8．句意：它从北向南流入大海。根据“from... to south”可知，此处应填方向名词，结合备选词，north“北方”，符合题意。故填north。 9．句意：人们都对大禹的伟大工作感到惊讶，他救了成千上万的人。根据“which saved... of people”可知，此处指人的数量，结合备选词，应用thousand，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 10．句意：从那时起，河流露出了它温柔的面孔，人们可以用它来耕种和洗涤，并再次快乐地生活在河边。根据“people could use them for... and washing and live happily along them again.”可知，此处指人们用水耕种，应用farm，for是介词，后接动名词。故填farming。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 短文选词填空常考话题 Passage 1 1.high 2.wings 3.made 4.living 5.dangerous Passage 2 1.but 2.lamp 3.shower 4.knives 5.full of 6.videos 7.jogging 8.companies 9.of his own 10.will come Passage 3 1.view 2.is close to 3.restaurants 4.is well worth 5.has trouble Passage 4 1.From time to time 2.check 3.trouble 4.seems 5.practice 6.build 7.centre 8.deal with 9.alive 10.bring Passage 5 1.golden 2.waving 3.shape 4.taking in 5.and 6.around 7.is full of 8.tower 9.to recommend 10.where Passage 6 1.running through 2.sides 3.best 4.relaxing 5.bring 6.feels like 7.rocks 8.giving 9.sadly 10.visit Passage 7 1.local 2.to express 3.add 4.is well worth 5.practice 6.towers 7.alive 8.shapes 9.fantastic 10.get a taste of Passage 8 1.as well 2.China’s 3.interesting 4.to find 5.looking after 6.to relax 7.around 8.needs 9.matters 10.play games Passage 9 1.students’ 2.because 3.hold up 4.carefully 5.legs Passage 10 1.colourful 2.even 3.full of 4.and 5.between 6.To get 7.travel 8.feed 9.Keeping 10.easily Passage 11 1.arrived at 2.through 3.green 4.high 5.calm 6.relaxed 7.turned 8.ran 9.on the beach 10.together Passage 12 1.get a taste of 2.in the shape of 3.northern 4.depend on 5.surface 6.conditions 7.up to 8.writers 9.recommend 10.geography Passage 13 1.than 2.why 3.friendly 4.exercises 5.good 6.vegetables 7.watch 8.habit 9.once 10.meat Passage 14 1.such 2.seems 3.to invite 4.from time to time 5.relaxed Passage 15 1.When 2.needed 3.At first 4.worried 5.to read 6.him 7.without 8.find out 9.chance 10.thought Passage 16 1.powerful 2.In the face of 3.flood 4.wise 5.collect 6.focused on 7.Finally 8.north 9.thousands 10.farming 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 短文选词填空8大常考话题 话题1 家庭生活 话题2 社区生活 话题3 我的家乡 话题4 中国民间艺术 话题5 动物朋友 话题6 自然风光 话题7 户外乐趣 话题8 寓言故事 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） live, wing, dangerous, make, high, be full of In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt (高脚) houses. Stilt houses stand 1 above the ground. They are home to the Tujia people. They always build the stilt houses on hillsides and use strong wooden sticks to support them. Their beautiful eaves look like the 2 of birds. The windows are carved with patterns of animals and plants. On some roofs, there sit dragons and phoenixes that are 3 of wood. Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountain area. The weather there is hot and wet in summer, as a result, 4 in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable. Also, higher houses can make people stay safe from floods and 5 animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house! Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 knife, video, shower, company, full of, of one’s own, lamp, come, but, jog Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents (租) a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice 1 small and a little dark. Jeff wants a 2 for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. Next to it is the bathroom. It has a 3 and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some 4 . Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 5 people there. He also buys some 6 of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go 7 there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many 8 . Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house 9 like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream 10 true some day.” he says to himself. Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中一项是多余的。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 is willing to   view   is well worth   has trouble   restaurants   is close to What can you do in just 15 minutes? For Andy, 15 minutes is enough to walk to Mochou Lake and enjoy the beautiful 1 . That is because he lives in a “15-minute neighbourhood”, where everything he needs 2 home. Nanjing is now building 15-minute neighbourhoods. These neighbourhoods make it easy for people to get to offices, shops, 3 and schools within a short walk. Andy’s favourite place is the lakeside park near his home. “It is such a quiet and beautiful place that it 4 visiting at any time of the year,” he says. Every weekend, he joins neighbours in practising tai chi there. If someone 5 learning the moves, others patiently teach them. Andy truly enjoys his life in this friendly and convenient neighbourhood. Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 seem, practice, check, trouble, from time to time In our community, a group of volunteers started a “Neighborhood Watch” program. 1 , you can see them walking around the streets. These volunteers are all kind people who are willing to spend their free time helping others. Their main job is to 2 if (是否) everything is safe in our neighborhood. For example, if they see a broken street light, they will repair it quickly. If an old neighbor has some 3 , like carrying heavy things, they are always ready to help. This program shows a wonderful spirit of care. It 4 that our community becomes safer and friendlier. Even young students can join by learning safety rules and helping put up notices. Joining these activities is a good 5 for them. I think this is a very good idea. It doesn’t cost money, but it makes everyone feel safer and happier. I hope more communities can start their “Neighborhood Watch” program as well. bring, centre, alive, build, deal with After the “Neighborhood Watch” program, they have a new plan. They want to 1 a small garden for everyone. In the garden, people can not only have fun activities but also get close to nature. The best place is in the 2 of our neighborhood. First, they will learn the right way to 3 leaves and other garden waste. They will also plant flowers and trees, which helps to protect the environment. They hope bees and butterflies will come. Their coming and going will make the whole garden come 4 and beautiful. This garden will be a peaceful and happy place. It’s not a big project, but it can 5 us closer and make our community more beautiful. We are all very excited about it. Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。 wave, take in, shape, golden, and, where, around, be full of, tower, recommend My hometown is a seaside city. It is a special place in my heart. The 1 beaches are lined with palm trees, and their leaves over the beach are 2 in the wind. Along the coast stands a beautiful tower in the 3 of a sail, a symbol of our city’s connection to the sea. I often go for a walk by the sea, 4 the fresh sea air and feeling the warm sand under my feet. Sometimes, I enjoy the view at sunset 5 the sky turns colours, painting some wonderful pictures. Everything seems so peaceful, as if time has stood still. I also enjoy taking a city walk 6 the city, watching people go about their daily lives. Every corner 7 a sense of happiness and warmth. I often climb up to the top of the 8 and enjoy the view of the city. It’s so cool. I’d like 9 my hometown to everyone. No matter 10 you are from, you can find beauty and warmth here. It’s a place where memories are made and hearts are filled with joy. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·月考）阅读短文后，用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 sad; give; side; relax; bring; good; run through; visit; feel like; rock “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river 1 it. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and 4 world. You need to do nothing but 5 your imagination (想象力) and a camera and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo...It 6 you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different 7 . The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the list. A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? Passage 7 （25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 tower        add        local        practice        get a taste of express       alive       fantastic     shape          be well worth Welcome to our city online folk art museum. Here, you can see many different kinds of beautiful traditional 1 crafts. Each of them has a long history and special meanings. People in our hometown love these traditional crafts very much. They use these lovely crafts 2 their warm feelings and good wishes. In Chinese people’s eyes, the Chinese dragon and the fenghuang are symbols of good luck and happiness. So they always 3 these symbols to the works. To create perfect works, craftspeople always take their work seriously (认真地) and keep making their skills better. Their spirit 4 our respect. A really good work usually takes them much time and hard 5 . Look at these beautiful pieces of woodcarving. They are amazing. People use them to decorate houses, palaces and 6 . Most of them have lively scenes from famous ancient stories. Here is a special work called “Along the River during the Qingming Festival”. If you have a close look at it, a lively old town scene seems 7 right in front of your eyes. Here are some lovely paper-cuts too. They are colorful and full of fun. Paper-cutting artists can cut out different lovely 8 from paper quickly just with a pair of small scissors. The paper-cuts in the shape of flowers, birds, and landscapes are really 9 . On special festivals or happy days, people often put these pretty paper-cuts up on the doors and windows. They make our homes look warm and beautiful. You can 10 the warmth and beauty of this traditional folk art. There are many more interesting things for you to see and enjoy in this online museum. If you want to learn more, just one click (点击) away! Passage 8 （25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中） matter, around, need, relax, find, look after, interest, as well, play games, China When we talk about toys, we usually think of children. But have you ever thought that old people need toys to have fun 1 ? In fact, there is a toy store for the old. It’s in Tongzhou, Beijing. It’s 2 first toy shop for the old. Song Delong opened this shop on October 25th,2020. That day was the Double Ninth Festival. He hoped to make the life of the old in Beijing more 3 . The shop has an area of about 180 square meters. There are more than 400 toys in it, and all of them are for the old. Song said the shop would allow the old people 4 new ways to have fun. Most old people spend their retired life (退休生活) 5 their grandchildren or they often watch TV at home. Young people have Starbucks to take a rest. Song’s shop is a place for old people 6 and do the activities they like. Song is not satisfied with just selling toys. He has a bigger plan. He wants to build a place for the old to have fun in every community 7 the country. Everyone, young or old, 8 toys. China is becoming an aging society. By 2025, there will be over 300 million people aged 60 or above. So helping the old stay healthy really 9 . We should care more about the old. We can visit them often, 10 with them. What’s more, we can advise them to go to the toy store and have fun. In this way, they can enjoy their life more. Passage 9 （25-26七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。 leg  hold up  careful  student  because What’s your favorite subject? Science is many 1 favorite. In science class, we can learn a lot of interesting things. Here is a fun thing you can learn in science class. Spider (蜘蛛) webs are very sticky. Why don’t spiders get stuck themselves? It is 2 spiders make webs with two kinds of silk. The first kind is called a spoke. It is not sticky but very strong. It helps 3 the web. The second kind is called a spiral. There are a lot of small glue drops on it for catching bugs. Spiders usually use the spokes to move around. Sometimes they have to step on the spirals, but they do it very 4 . The hard hairs on their 5 are very thin, so the sticky drops can’t catch them. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段检测） even,  colour,  travel,  and,  feed,  keep,  get,  easy,  full of,  between Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are small but amazing birds. Their 1 feathers make them look very beautiful. What’s more, they can fly in a special way—they can stay still in the air and 2 fly back. These lovely birds live in warm places 3 flowers. They have a long, thin mouth 4 they use it to drink sweet water from flowers. As they move 5 flowers, they help carry pollen (花粉) and make plants grow. Hummingbirds have fast-beating hearts. 6 enough energy, they eat almost all day. They always seem busy looking for food. Every year, many hummingbirds 7 a long way. Female (雌性) hummingbirds build small homes and lay tiny eggs. After two weeks, baby hummingbirds come out. Then their mothers take good care of them and 8 them food. We should try our best to protect these wonderful birds. 9 their homes safe is very important. During warm days, we can put out bowls of sweet water. This can help hummingbirds find the food 10 . Passage 11 （25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·单元测试）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 through  calm  run  high  arrive at  relaxed  green  turn  together  on the beach Last weekend, my family went on a trip to enjoy some of the most beautiful landscapes in our country. Early in the morning, we 1 a quiet mountain area. The air there was much cleaner and fresher than in the city. A small river ran 2 the valley, and the water was so clear that we could see the stones at the bottom. Around us, 3 trees covered the hillsides, moving gently in the wind. In the distance, the amazing mountains reached 4 into the sky, some of them still covered with white clouds. We stayed there for a few hours, taking photos and enjoying the 5 view. Everything looked so peaceful that it made me feel very 6 . Later, we left the mountains and drove toward the coast. When we got to the beach, the sun was beginning to set. The sky 7 orange and pink, and the sea sparkled like gold. Waves 8 softly onto the sand, while seagulls flew overhead. People were walking along the shore, laughing and talking. My sister and I walked barefoot 9 , feeling the warm sand between our toes. It was a perfect moment that made us feel relaxed. Before going back home, we sat down to watch the sunset 10 . The beautiful scenery seemed to stop, just like a postcard. As we drove away, I thought to myself: “I hope I can come back here one day.” Passage 12 （25-26七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） condition, write, recommend, surface, north, geography, up to, depend on, get a taste of, in the shape of The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is one of the most amazing waterways (航道) in the Middle East. Many people wonder how this narrow (狭窄的) waterway becomes so important to the whole world. If you want to 1 world geography and global (全球的) energy, this is a great place to learn about. The strait is among the busiest waterways on Earth. It is 2 a long, narrow gate, connecting (连接) the Persian Gulf (波斯湾) and the Indian Ocean. The 3 part of the strait is next to Iran (伊朗) and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. The local countries around it all 4 this waterway deeply. On the 5 of the water, hundreds of large ships pass by every day. The living 6 here are hot and dry all year, with strong sunlight. As the main road for oil (石油) and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries 7 one-third of the world’s sea oil trade (贸易). This simple waterway connects many countries. Some experts (专家) and 8 call it the “Oil Gate of the World”. I 9 this great strait to you. It helps you understand how important 10 is and lets you see the world in a new way. Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·月考）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 habit meat than once    exercises vegetable good friendly watch why John’s grandpa, Mr. Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier 1 his friends of the same age. The reporter asks him about the reasons 2 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview. Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 3 to others and often smiles. He often helps others. Secondly, he 4 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 5 for health. After breakfast he goes to the market on foot and buys 6 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 7 news after breakfast. Thirdly, he has a good eating 8 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 9 a week. He says eating too much 10 is bad for health. At last, he likes to go to different places to travel. He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air. He says he decides to travel twice a year. Passage 14 （25-26七年级下·江苏苏州·月考）认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次，方框中有一项为多余选项。 invite  seem  so  from time to time  relax  such Now Citywalk is becoming very popular among people. It is a new and healthy way to travel and enjoy 1 wonderful streets, beautiful houses and peaceful parks in a city. Instead of travelling to noisy and crowded (拥挤的) places of interest, many people choose to walk slowly through local markets and traditional streets. It 2 that more and more people fall in love with this special way of visiting a city. Many people also volunteer 3 their family and friends to join them and enjoy the beauty of life. They talk about their great and warm experiences 4 when they meet or share online. This great activity not only helps them keep healthy by walking more, but also makes them feel 5 from their busy and tiring daily life. Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。 read      worry     when     at first   need Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. 1 he was a little boy, he was interested in reading books. He 2 to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But his family was not rich enough to buy a candle. 3 , he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. He felt 4 . Later the clever Kuang Heng came up with a good idea. He dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light 5 books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out. think    without       chance      he      find out However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for 6 to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him 7 any money. The rich man wanted to 8 the reason and asked: “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said: “Because I only want to have a 9 to borrow your books.” The rich man 10 for a while and agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. In the end, he became a great scholar through his hard work. Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 flood collect north power focus on thousand wise farm finally in the face of In ancient times, there was a flood in China. The flood was so 1 , and it destroyed lots of houses, making people homeless. 2 the rising water, people were very afraid but did not know what to do. Some people tried to stop the 3 using walls made of stones and woods but nothing could get in its way. Later, a hero named Dayu stood out. He found it was 4 to guide the water. Unlike others, he did not 5 any stones or woods to make walls. He and his team members 6 digging man-made rivers. 7 , they made the floodwater go into the man-made rivers. It ran into the sea, from 8 to south. People were all amazed at Dayu’s great work, which saved 9 of people. Since then, rivers showed their gentle faces, people could use them for 10 and washing and live happily along them again. Dayu’s story tells us: Courage, wisdom and teamwork can overcome any difficulty. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $