考前押题01 阅读理解常考话题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

考前押题01 阅读理解8大常考话题 话题1 家庭生活 话题2 社区生活 话题3 我的家乡 话题4 中国民间艺术 话题5 动物朋友 话题6 自然风光 话题7 户外乐趣 话题8 寓言故事 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）① When you hear the word “home”, you may think of the place you are living in. Maybe it is a flat or a two-floor town house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are only normal (普通的) buildings, but some houses around the world are quite special! ② The Bedouin people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes. The Bedouin people live in the desert (沙漠), and they move around without staying in one place very long. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. In a similar way, some people of the Gobi Desert also live in tents. These tents, called yurts (蒙古包), are also made of animal hair, but not like square Bedouin tents, the yurts are round (圆形的). ③ Before people made the first tents, they lived in caves (洞穴). Some people in the south of Spain live in caves today too! They call these cave homes “cuebas”. These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter. ④ Another type of home is the “igloo” used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are usually made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature (温度) inside an igloo can even go up to 16℃. ⑤ The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to (过去常常) live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse! These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enemies (敌人) and protect themselves from dangerous animals. Also, the people could stay cool in their treehouses during the hot summer season. Today, the Bagabao people don’t live in these treehouses anymore, but they still use places like them for resting. ⑥ If you ever get the chance (机会), be sure to learn about different homes of different cultures! 1．Which is NOT true about the Bedouin tents and the yurts? A．They’re easy to put up and take down. B．They’re made of animal hair. C．They’re both round. D．People use them in the desert. 2．What’s the function (功能) of an igloo according to the passage? A．To use it as a fridge. B．To help people watch for enemies. C．To protect people from wild and dangerous animals. D．To keep people from the wind and help them stay warm. 3．Where did the Bagabao people of the Philippines use to live? A． B． C． D． 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种特殊的住宅形式：贝都因人的帐篷和蒙古包、西班牙的洞穴住宅、因纽特人的冰屋、菲律宾巴加巴奥人的树屋，并说明了各自的特点和功能。 1．第2段中提到“but not like square Bedouin tents, the yurts are round”。这说明贝都因帐篷是方形的，而蒙古包是圆形的，所以C项是错误的。 2．第4段中提到“The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm.” ，这说明冰屋的功能是保护人们免受风吹并保暖。 3．第5段中提到“The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to live in... a treehouse!” ，这说明巴加巴奥人过去住在树屋里。 4．第1段总起，介绍房子不都是普通的，有些很特别；第2~5段分别介绍贝都因帐篷/蒙古包、洞穴、冰屋、树屋；第6段总结，鼓励了解不同文化的不同住宅。这是典型的“总—分—总”结构，即①→②③④⑤→⑥。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·江苏连云港·月考）Can you imagine living in a house that moves up and down all the time? A place where you fall asleep each night to the sound of water lapping against the side? A house where you live and keep everything you own in just one small room? Well, that’s what living in a houseboat is like. Houseboats are real boats. People just choose to live in them. These people call themselves “liveaboards”. Most houseboats are about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide. But inside are beds, closets, a tiny kitchen, a bathroom and other things you need for your daily life. Space can be very small but people live a happy life. So why would people want to live in a boat? For one thing, it can be a lot of fun. Liveaboards can stop to explore or decide to keep going. They can meet other liveaboards and share their adventures during the trip. They can also fish for dinner in the boat! But living in a houseboat can be hard too. During a storm, it can be very wobbly (the boat moves from side to side). Liveaboards have to be able to get along with each other because there’s not much space for liveaboards to be alone in a houseboat. 1．The article mainly tells us ________. A．the size of most houseboats B．where people live in a houseboat C．what it is like to live in a houseboat D．what to do in a houseboat during a storm 2．It is important for liveaboards to get along with each other because ________. A．there isn’t much space B．they need to share a room C．storms make the boat wobbly D．they need to help each other fish 3．You can know from the article that houseboats are not for people who ________. A．like free life B．look for exciting experiences C．are afraid of storms D．enjoy seeing new places 4．The article does not tell us ________. A．how big houseboats are B．how fast a houseboat can go C．what it’s like to sleep in a houseboat D．what it’s like to live in a houseboat during a storm 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了居住在船屋中的生活状态，包括船屋的设施、居住在船屋的乐趣以及这种生活方式存在的难处。 1．文章开篇以设问引出船屋生活，接着介绍船屋的实际情况、内部设施，又讲述了住在船屋的乐趣和难处，整体围绕“居住在船屋中是什么样子的”展开。 2．文章最后一段明确提到：“Liveaboards have to be able to get along with each other because there’s not much space for liveaboards to be alone in a houseboat”，说明船屋居住者需要和睦相处的原因是船屋的空间非常狭小，没有太多独处的空间。 3．文章最后一段指出：“During a storm, it can be very wobbly (the boat moves from side to side).”，说明暴风雨来临时船会剧烈摇晃，因此害怕暴风雨的人不适合住在船屋中。 4．文章第二段提到：“Most houseboats are about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide”，介绍了船屋的大小；第一段提到：“fall asleep each night to the sound of water lapping against the side”，描述了在船屋睡觉的感受；最后一段提到：“During a storm, it can be very wobbly”，讲述了暴风雨中船屋的生活状态。整篇文章并未提及船屋的行驶速度。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people. “It really helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price is not high.” The community canteens are also getting p________ online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 1．What’s the proper word in the sentence “The community canteens are also getting p________ online”? A．popular B．possible C．polite D．patient 2．What was the original purpose of building community canteens? A．To attract more young people. B．To help the elderly in neighbourhoods. C．To compete with takeaway food companies. D．To provide a place for online food sharing. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap. 4．Why do community canteens attract young people according to Jin Tianlin? A．Because the canteens are open all day. B．Because young people enjoy cooking. C．Because the food is more expensive. D．Because they save time on cooking. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文介绍社区食堂原本为老人设立，如今因实惠便捷，深受年轻人喜爱并在网络走红。 1．第四段提到：“As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities”，前文呼应此处语境，表达社区食堂在网上也变得受欢迎。 2．第五段说明初衷：“The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods”，表明建造社区食堂最初是为帮助社区里的老年人。 3．第三段表述：“It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price is not high”，能看出季恒喜欢这家食堂是因为早餐价格实惠。 4．第五段阐释缘由：“Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen”，可知社区食堂吸引年轻人是因为能省去做饭收拾厨房的时间。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）①When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. ②First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. ③Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us. ④Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. ⑤I think we should all learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 1．Why do we want to have nice neighbours? A．Because they can share food with us. B．Because they can tell interesting stories. C．Because they can make us feel sad. D．Because it is helpful to live with them. 2．What does a good neighbour do when you are not at home? A．He or she may watch your house. B．He or she may clean your house. C．He or she may sleep in your house. D．He or she may move away from your house. 3．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a quality of a good neighbour according to this passage? A．Respecting each other. B．Being ready to help. C．Having a big house. D．Loving the environment. 4．Which one is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．My neighbours. B．Different kinds of neighbours. C．What kind of neighbour is good. D．How to move away from bad neighbours. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】当我们买房子的时候，我们都希望有个好的邻居，但“好邻居”的标准因人而异。作者认为，好邻居需要具备三个品质。最后作者呼吁大家学会做个好邻居，也希望每个人都能拥有好邻居。 1．根据第一段第一句“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours.”可知，我们想要好邻居是因为和他们住在一起有帮助。故选D。 2．根据第三段第二句“For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us.”可知，好邻居会帮我们照看房子。故选A。 3．文中提到好邻居的品质有：“First, it is very important to respect each other.”；“Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.”；“Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境).”。“有大房子”未被提及，故选C。 4．文章第一段引出话题；文章第二、三、四段分别阐述好邻居的品质；第五段总结呼吁。文章结构为总-分-总，故选B。 5．文章围绕“什么样的邻居是好邻居”展开，从互相尊重、乐于助人、爱护环境三方面阐述。故选C。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Exploring (探索) your hometown can be a really nice adventure. Often, we’re so busy with our daily work that we barely notice the beauty of the area we live in. As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect chance to find the cool places in your town or city, maybe with someone you trust to show you around. Here are some ideas to get started with your local exploring. Imagine being a tourist in your own town. We often don’t pay attention to the special places that make our area different, the very places we’d suggest to a visiting friend. Think about it: Where would you take someone who’s never been to your town before? You might look at an old building, walk in a beautiful park, or treat yourself at that new ice cream place you’ve wanted to try. ① Spend some time online or talk to an adult about places you could go to. Imagine you’re a visitor: What places in your city would you like to see? You might find a museum or zoo with displays you haven’t seen before, or you could decide to go to a park for a walk. ② With an adult’s help, look up walking tours in your city to see it in a new way. Some tours focus on special themes like food, history, or parks. You can also search for free walking tours you can do on your own in your area. ③ Looking at your town through a camera can show you new things. Choose a theme for your photos, like buildings, rivers and lakes, or animals and plants in your area. These things make your city special. After your walk, you’ll have lots of photos to look back on and remember your local adventures. 1．What does the writer suggest when we imagine being a visitor in our hometown? A．He reminds us to go to shopping centres. B．He wants us to think about our daily things. C．He asks us to ask for suggestions from friends. D．He encourages us to think of where to take visitors. 2．What are the best titles for each part? a. See your hometown in a new way               b. Start a photo walk. c. Notice the beauty around you.             d. Check out local places to visit. e. Being a guide in your own town. A．①-d, ②-c, ③-b B．①-b, ②-c, ③-e C．①-d, ②-a, ③-b D．①-a, ②-e, ③-b 3．What would be the best structure of the passage? (Para. 1 = ①, Para. 2 = ②, Para. 3 = ③, Para. 4 = ④, Para. 5 = ⑤) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 4．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Find Something Special B．Explore Your Hometown C．Relax in Your Free Time D．Try to Show More Friends Around Your Town 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了探索家乡的意义与多种实用方法，鼓励人们在熟悉的地方发现新鲜与美好。 1． 文中第二段提到“Where would you take someone who’s never been to your town before?”，这句话正是在鼓励我们思考要带游客去哪些地方。 2．第一部分提到“What places in your city would you like to see?”，可知主要介绍查找当地可参观的地方；第二部分提出“look up walking tours in your city to see it in a new way”可知主要介绍用徒步旅行的方式，以新视角看家乡；第三部分提到“Looking at your town through a camera can show you new things”，可知主要介绍带着相机进行摄影漫步，记录家乡的特别之处。 3．本文第①段为总起，介绍探索家乡的背景与意义；②③④⑤段为并列分述，分别介绍了四种探索家乡的具体方法：第②段——想象自己是游客，第③段——查找当地景点，第④段——参加徒步旅行，第⑤段——摄影漫步，是典型的“总—分”结构。 4．全文围绕“Exploring your hometown”展开，从意义到方法都在讲如何在熟悉的地方进行有趣的探索。 Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）My hometown is a lovely small town in the south of China. It is not rich or modern, but it has its own beauty and warmth. To me, it is the most wonderful place in the world. _________ It is surrounded by green mountains and clear rivers. The air is fresh and the environment is pleasant. In spring, colourful flowers blossom everywhere. In summer, tall trees provide cool shade for people to rest. In autumn, the fields turn golden and farmers are busy harvesting. In winter, it is cool and dry, and it hardly snows. Each season shows a different beauty. My hometown is famous for its special local food. The most traditional one is rice noodles. They are smooth and tasty, and people here have them for breakfast every day. We also have sweet potato pies. They smell good and taste sweet. Many visitors come to taste the special snacks and speak highly of them. People here are kind and easy-going. Neighbours get along well and often help each other. The streets are clean and tidy. There is a small park, a library and some comfortable cafes. Life is relaxing and peaceful, without heavy traffic or loud noise. I have lots of wonderful memories in my hometown. I love its natural beauty, delicious food and friendly people. It will always be in my heart. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)? A．sweet potato pies B．rice noodles C．visitors D．special snacks 2．Which sentence can best fill in the blank? A．My hometown is rich and modern. B．My hometown has wonderful natural scenery. C．There are many tall buildings here. D．I dislike the environment here. 3．What is the structure of the whole passage? A．Total introduction → Nature → Food → People & feelings B．Nature → History → Food → Problems C．Food → People → Seasons → Advice D．Cities → Towns → Parks → Stories 4．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．the writer enjoys living in big cities B．the writer loves his hometown deeply C．special food is the most important D．people in the town live a busy life 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡虽不富裕和现代，但有着独特的美丽与温暖。介绍了家乡四季不同的自然美景、特色的传统美食、友善和睦的人文环境以及惬意的生活状态，表达了作者对家乡的热爱之情。 1．根据第三段第二句“The most traditional one is rice noodles. They are smooth and tasty, and people here have them for breakfast every day.”可知，代词“them”指代的是前文提到的复数名词“rice noodles”表示“米粉”，人们每天早餐吃的是米粉。 2．第二段主要描写了家乡被青山绿水环绕，空气清新，以及四季不同的自然美景。选项 B“My hometown has wonderful natural scenery.”能概括本段内容，符合语境。 3．分析全文结构：第一段总起介绍家乡（Total introduction）；第二段描写自然景色（Nature）；第三段介绍特色美食（Food）；第四段描写人文生活，第五段表达情感（People & feelings）。选项A准确概括了这一行文脉络。 4．通读全文可知，作者通过描写家乡的美景、美食和友好的人们，并在最后一段明确表达"I love its natural beauty... It will always be in my heart."，旨在表达对家乡深深的热爱之情。B选项“作者深爱着自己的家乡。”符合全文的主旨。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末） Now that it is summer, how about treating yourself to some ice cream? Many people think ice cream is modern Western food. In fact, it can date from the Tang dynasty (朝代) in China. Back then, it was not called ice cream; it was known as “Su Shan”. “Su Shan” was made from milk, just like cream or butter. It was not only tasty but also healthy. It’s recorded that Nomads (游牧民) from the north introduced it to central China. According to some records, women often made “Su Shan”. They would heat “Su Shan” until it melted (融化) and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain. Then they would put it in an icebox. Sometimes, they added sugar on top. They might also decorate the food with some flowers and leaves to make it look more beautiful. Tang poet Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed “Su Shan” in one of his poems. “It isn’t ice or water,” he wrote. “It disappears (消失) as soon as it touches your teeth.” In the picture The Noble Lady, two ladies are holding “Su Shan.” At first, people thought they were holding potted plants (盆栽). When watching closely, they found it was something more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on top. “Su Shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only rich people and royalty (皇族) could pay for large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want! 1．Why does the writer ask a question in paragraph 1? A．To tell the weather.B．To give a suggestion.C．To introduce the topic. D．To send an invitation. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Su Shan. B．Milk. C．Cream. D．Butter. 3．Which of the following lines may be from Wang Lingran’s poem? A．削成琼叶片，嚼作雪花声。 B．大如苋实白如玉，滑欲流匙香满屋。 C．春馀甘蔗榨为浆，色弄鹅儿浅浅黄。 D．随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。 4．What can we learn about “Su Shan” from the article? A．It was tasty but not healthy. B．Men usually made it at home. C．People needed an icebox to make it. D．Every family could enjoy it. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国唐朝的“酥山”。文中阐述了“酥山”的制作原料、制作过程等，还引用诗人的描述体现人们对“酥山”的喜爱，同时说明“酥山”在唐宋时期虽受欢迎但只有富人和皇族能享用，与现在人人都能随时享受冰淇淋形成对比，让读者了解到冰淇淋的历史渊源 。 1．推理判断题。根据“Now that it is summer, how about treating yourself to some ice cream?”以及后文围绕冰淇淋的起源“酥山”展开讲述可知，作者在第一段问这个问题是为了引出主题，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“‘Su Shan’ was made from milk, just like cream or butter...It’s recorded that Nomads (游牧民) from the north introduced it to central China.”可知，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“Su Shan”，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Tang poet Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed ‘Su Shan’ in one of his poems. ‘It isn’t ice or water,’ he wrote. ‘It disappears (消失) as soon as it touches your teeth.’”可知，“酥山”不是冰也不是水，一碰到牙齿就消失了，选项D“随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。”符合描述，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“They would put it in an icebox.”可知，人们需要一个冰盒来制作“酥山”，故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Guo Yingxiong is a 58- year- old artist from Jiangxi. For over 40 years, he has made beautiful storybooks from bamboo. This is called bamboo carving, an old Chinese art form. When Guo was 12, his grandfather gave him his first knife. “I cut my fingers many times” he says. He practiced every day, starting with easy things like leaves, then harder pictures. Now, Guo’s carvings show old Chinese life. For example, one shows a market: people selling tea, children playing, and farmers with vegetables. The details are so vivid that you can almost hear the market noises Bamboo carving is very old in China. In Ming Dynasty, people put these carvings in their rooms. “Bamboo is strong. It bends (弯曲) easily but never breaks— like people should be,” Guo says. “These carvings help us remember our history and traditions.” Every morning, Guo picks bamboo in the forest. “Good bamboo grows slowly, like good art,” he tells students. He teaches young artists, “I made 100 bad carvings before a good one. Mistakes (错误) are okay.” Thanks to artists like Guo, this wonderful art form is still full of life. His carvings don’t just show beautiful scenes—they protect China’s traditional culture and teach people important lessons. 1．How old was Guo Yingxiong when he got his first carving knife? A．12 years old. B．40 years old. C．46 years old. D．58 years old. 2．What can we infer (推断) about Guo’s learning of bamboo carving? A．He became skilled very quickly. B．His grandma taught him the skills. C．He only carved simple shapes. D．It took him hard work to be a master. 3．What does the underlined (划线的) word “vivid” mean? A．Colorful. B．Lively. C．Large. D．Old. 4．Why was bamboo carving important in Ming Dynasty? A．It was a symbol of power. B．People used it to make tools. C．It was a popular gift for farmers. D．People used it to decorate their rooms. 5．Why does the writer write the passage (文章)? A．To teach people how to carve bamboo. B．To talk about different Chinese art forms. C．To introduce an artist protecting traditional art. D．To ask for better protection of bamboo forests. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了58岁的艺术家郭英雄40多年来从事竹雕艺术的故事，展现了他如何通过刻苦练习成为大师，以及竹雕艺术的历史和文化意义，强调了传统艺术保护的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“When Guo was 12, his grandfather gave him his first knife”可知，郭英雄在12岁时得到了他的第一把雕刻刀。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“I cut my fingers many times”和“He practiced every day, starting with easy things like leaves, then harder pictures”以及“I made 100 bad carvings before a good one”可以推断，郭英雄通过刻苦努力才成为大师。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“The details are so vivid that you can almost hear the market noises”可知，雕刻的细节栩栩如生，仿佛能听到市场的声音，因此“vivid”意为“生动的”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In Ming Dynasty, people put these carvings in their rooms”可知，竹雕在明朝被用来装饰房间。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章通过介绍郭英雄的故事，展示了一位艺术家如何保护和传承中国传统艺术。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Scientists at Penn State University used an unusual method to track honey bees. By placing tiny QR codes (代码) on the backs of the bees, the researchers can keep track of when the bees leave and return to their hives. The work will help scientists learn more about how bees collect food and how far they travel. They decided to use simple codes called “AprilTags”. These codes are easy for cameras to track and decode (解码), even when the lighting isn’t good. They are small, and can be glued (粘) onto the back of a bee without causing any harm. By placing a solar-powered camera and a tiny computer above the entrance to a hive, the researchers could track the movements of each tagged bee (贴标签的蜜蜂). They could tell when each bee left the hive and when it returned. They could also record the temperature. The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ movements. They found that most trips outside the hive took between one and four minutes. The scientists think these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather or pooping. Most trips, even longer ones, were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The scientists say this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. But some of these “long trips” could also be mistakes, where the camera didn’t catch the bee returning. The scientists were surprised by how long the bees lived. Before the study, scientists thought honey bees lived for about 28 days. But the tagged bees didn’t start collecting food until they were roughly two weeks old. And the researchers discovered that the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that. Scientists know that bees use a special “waggle dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new tracking information matches up with these special movements. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use their tracking system. 1．What is the main purpose of the study? A．To discover how bees build their hives. B．To stop bees from getting lost during long trips. C．To teach bees how to communicate using QR codes. D．To track bee movements and learn about their behavior. 2．The researchers use AprilTags to track the bees mainly because ________. A．they last longer than other types of tags B．they help bees communicate with each other C．they are small and easy for cameras to follow D．they cause no harm and can check the weather 3．What is one important finding of the study? A．All bees leave the hive early in the morning. B．Bees fly longer when there are more flowers. C．Bees live longer than scientists once believed. D．Bees don’t stop collecting food until 6 weeks old. 4．What makes this study meaningful? A．It shows how temperature possibly affects bee movements. B．It may help scientists better understand the “waggle dance”. C．It proves that bees are likely to use QR codes to communicate. D．It may help beekeepers earn more money from honey sales. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宾夕法尼亚州立大学的科学家通过在蜜蜂背上贴微型QR代码来追踪蜜蜂的活动，从而了解蜜蜂的觅食行为、飞行距离和寿命等信息，并计划将这一追踪系统推广给养蜂人和其他科学家。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The work will help scientists learn more about how bees collect food and far they travel.”可知，该研究的主要目的是追踪蜜蜂的活动并了解它们的行为。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These codes are easy for cameras to track and decode (解码), even when the lighting isn’t good. They are small, and can be glued (粘) onto the back of a bee without causing any harm.”可知，研究人员使用AprilTags追踪蜜蜂，主要是因为它们体积小，便于相机追踪。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Before the study, scientists thought honey bees lived for about 28 days. But the tagged bees didn’t start collecting food until they were roughly two weeks old. And the researchers discovered that the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that.”可知，研究发现蜜蜂的寿命比科学家之前认为的要长。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists know that bees use a special ‘waggle dance’ to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new tracking information matches up with these special movements.”可知，这项研究的意义在于它可能帮助科学家更好地理解蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”。故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）China’s pet market is changing and growing fast! People don’t just love dogs and cats any more. More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds. According to a report, more people are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China. Now, for rich pet lovers, having one is like showing off a cool toy. A young macaw can cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cost over 100,000 yuan! As the pet market gets more grown-up, it’s moving from just getting bigger to getting better. Pet owners want higher-quality products (产品) and better service (服务). This change is making the industry (产业) come up with new ideas. Young businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas. For example, Mars Supermarket, started by people born in the 1990s, and Petlift, a big pet sending service with over 200 vehicles, are new ways of doing business in the pet world. Pet shows are also very important. In 2024, there were over 80 pet shows in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was among the biggest ones. It helped pet businesses show new products, share ideas and make friends. Even though there are problems, experts think the pet industry will do well. 1．Which of the following is an example of an exotic pet? A．A cute cat. B．A strong dog. C．A colorful macaw. D．A friendly rabbit. 2．The writer uses the examples of Mars Supermarket and Petlift to show that ________. A．the pet market is getting bigger in China B．we can buy special pets in supermarkets C．we can take good care of our pets in many ways D．young businessmen bring new ideas to the pet industry 3．Which methods does the writer use in Paragraph 2? ①Giving examples. ②Asking questions. ③Telling stories. ④Using numbers. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．The needs for pets among the young. B．The changes in Chinese pet industry. C．The popular pets among old people. D．The ways of making friends with pets. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宠物市场正在快速变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds.”以及“Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China”可知越来越多的人对爬行动物、鱼类和一些特殊鸟类等特殊宠物感兴趣，所以色彩鲜艳的金刚鹦鹉属于特殊宠物。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“This change is making the industry (产业) come up with new ideas. Young businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas”可知作者举这两个例子是为了说明年轻商人给宠物产业带来新思路。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too...”可知在第二段，作者列出了具体数字并给出了金刚鹦鹉、太阳鹦鹉等昂贵鸟类实例。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国宠物市场正在快速变化，以选项B“中国宠物行业的变化”为标题最合适。故选B。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering about 9 million square kilometers in North Africa. It is a land of extreme heat and little rain, but it’s far from lifeless.   Many animals have adapted to the harsh environment. Camels, known as “ships of the desert,” can store water and walk for days without drinking. Fennec foxes have large ears to keep cool and hunt at night to avoid the heat.   The desert also has its own beauty. Sand dunes stretch for miles, changing shape in the wind. At night, the sky is filled with stars, creating a breathtaking view.   However, the Sahara is facing challenges. Climate change is making the desert even drier, and overgrazing (过度放牧) by livestock is damaging the land. Scientists are studying ways to protect the fragile ecosystem and help local communities survive. 1．Why are camels called “ships of the desert”? A．Because they can swim. B．Because they store water and travel long distances. C．Because they are large. D．Because they live in groups. 2．What is the main problem in the Sahara? A．Heavy rain. B．Deforestation. C．Climate change and overgrazing. D．Too many tourists. 3．The underlined word “harsh” means ________ in Chinese. A．舒适的 B．恶劣的 C．温和的 D．多变的 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Camels, known as ‘ships of the desert,’ can store water and walk for days without drinking.”可知，骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”，它们能够储存水分，而且数天内都不需要饮水就能行走。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, the Sahara is facing challenges. Climate change is making the desert even drier, and overgrazing (过度放牧) by livestock is damaging the land.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠正面临的问题是气候变化和过度放牧，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Many animals have adapted to the harsh environment.”和本段后面内容可知，许多动物已经适应了恶劣的环境，所以“harsh”的意思是“恶劣的”。故选B。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末） When we look at the Earth, we see many different things. Sometimes, you may hear people talk about landform and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find out! A landform is a natural feature of the Earth’s surface. Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms. They are made by nature over a long, long time. For example, mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting through the land little by little. Each landform has a name that tells us what it looks like and how it was formed. Scientists study landforms to learn about the history of the Earth. A landscape, on the other hand, is what you see when you look at an area of land. It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing on top of a hill. You can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with houses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things together make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months. Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example. The mountain is the landform — it’s a natural feature of the Earth. But when you see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running down the mountain, that’s the landscape. So, the key difference is this: landform is about the natural shapes of the Earth, and landscape is about the whole view of an area, including both natural and man-made things. Next time you go on a trip, try to enjoy different landforms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes around you! 1．Which of the following is a landform? A．A newly-built bridge. B．A flat plain. C．A group of trees. D．A small house. 2．What can we learn from the text about how mountains are formed? A．They are made by people building up the land. B．They are formed when rivers cut through the land. C．They are formed when the Earth’s plates push into each other. D．They are formed by heavy rain and strong winds. 3．What does the underlined word “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Brightly. B．Quickly. C．Powerfully. D．Quietly. 4．What does “landscape” usually include? A．Only landforms. B．Only natural things. C．Just man-made things. D．Landforms, trees, houses and lakes. 5．How does the writer explain the difference between landform and landscape? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地形和景观的区别。 1．细节理解题。根据“Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms.”可知，高耸的大山、小山之间的低山谷，连绵不断的平原，还有沙漠，这些都是地形。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other”可知，山是由地球表面的巨大板块相互推动而形成的。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months.”可知，如果人们建造新的建筑物或砍伐大量的树木，景观将在短短几个月内看起来不同。因此景观的变化很快，rapidly和quickly都表示“快的，迅速的”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes.”可知，景观包括地形，但也有其他东西，如植物、建筑物和湖泊。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文中关键词句“For example”“Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example.”等可知，作者通过列举很多的事物来解释什么是地形和景观。故选C。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that obesity (肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is obesity a problem? Being overweight is not just appearance. It can cause serious health problems like blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults (成年人) and 31.8% of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is healthy weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. They can choose whole grains like brown rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质). They should stay away from fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How can society help? Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs. These programs give experts’ advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase (增加) of obesity through education and support. China’s health plan encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future. 1．Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A．To make people look better. B．To help people sleep well. C．To encourage people eat healthier. D．To help people manage weight and live healthier. 2．What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm? A．He is healthy. B．He needs to lose some weight. C．He has a perfect body shape. D．He should sleep for 7 hours every night. 3．How long should we at least exercise every week? A．For 30 minutes.B．For 60 minutes. C．For 100 minutes. D．For 150 minutes. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Being overweight causes few health problems. B．People should have more whole grains and fatty meals. C．31.8% of children will be overweight or obese by 2030. D．Social support also helps a lot in weight control. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to Check Your BMI B．China’s Plan for a Healthier Future C．The Importance of Diet and Exercise D．The Dangers of Obesity 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府推出的一项帮助人们管理体重、过上更健康生活的国家计划，包括肥胖的危害、健康体重的标准、保持健康的方法以及社会层面的助力等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives.”可知，中国政府推出这项国家计划是为了帮助人们管理体重并过上更健康的生活。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm”可知，如果男性腰围为94厘米，超过了健康标准，需要减肥。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week”可知，我们每周至少应该锻炼150分钟。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Schools and medical institutions are also helping... These programs give experts’ advice... through education and support.”可知，社会支持在体重控制方面有很大帮助。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕中国政府为帮助人们管理体重、过上更健康生活而启动的国家计划展开，介绍了肥胖的危害、健康体重的标准、保持健康的方法以及社会的助力等内容，因此最佳标题是“China’s Plan for a Healthier Future”。故选B。 Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末） Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully (成功地), one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 1．Where do you think this passage may come from? A．A travel guide. B．A history magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports newspaper. 2．What is one of the important rules for successful rock climbing? A．Keeping your arms relaxed. B．Having three body parts on the rock face. C．Standing far from the rock face. D．Using only your legs to push up. 3．How is rock climbing similar to playing chess? A．Both need thinking skills. B．Both are outdoor activities. C．Both need physical strength. D．Both are not easy to learn. 4．Which of the following statements may be the writer’s idea? A．Indoor rock climbing is more fun than outdoor climbing. B．People who enjoy difficult games may like rock climbing. C．Rock climbing is a way to change people’s body shape. D．Rock climbing is only suitable for young people. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧和益处。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧和益处，因此本文可能来自体育报纸。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.”可知，其中一个重要的规则就是身体的三个部分都要在岩面上。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩运动和下棋都需要思维能力。故选A。 4．观点态度题。根据“If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知，作者认为喜欢高难度游戏的人可能喜欢攀岩。故选B。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）As Peter Pan was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile (鳄鱼). It had swallowed (吞) a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it before. However, the clock wasn’t ticking at that time. Peter knew it must have stopped. He began ticking himself so that (以便) the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone. The crocodile, thinking that Peter had taken the clock, followed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain (船长) Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him. Peter Pan climbed over the side of the ship and went inside a room. He barked like a dog, and all the pirates (海盗) were very afraid. Hook sent two pirates in to find out what the noise was, but they didn’t come back. Then he sent in the children. Inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared to fight. Peter ran out to meet Hook. “It is me, Peter Pan!” he cried. “Get him!” cried Hook. The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them. The pirates were stronger, but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didn’t fight well. At last only Hook was ready to fight. Peter came to fight him. For a long time, the two persons stood face to face. They began to fight. At last Peter hit Hook with his sword (剑). Hook began to bleed (流血). Hook kept on fighting, but he was not strong any more. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea. He did not know the crocodile was waiting for him, as it didn’t tick any more. The crocodile swallowed him in one bite. —Taken from Peter Pan 1．Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning of the story? A．To follow the crocodile. B．To catch Captain Hook. C．To get away from other animals. D．To make the pirates happy. 2．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Peter passed the crocodile. b. Captain Hook jumped into the water. c. The pirates and the lost boys fought against each other. d. The crocodile had swallowed a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it. A．c-b-a-d B．d-a-c-b C．d-c-a-b D．c-b-d-a 3．What happened to Hook at the end of the story? A．He ran away safely. B．The lost boys killed him. C．Peter Pan set him free. D．The crocodile swallowed him. 4．Who hit Hook with the sword? A．Peter Pan. B．Wendy. C．A pirate. D．The crocodile. 5．Who tells the story? A．Captain Hook. B．Peter. C．The pirates and the crocodiles. D．Someone who is not in the story. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了彼得·潘在船上和鳄鱼、胡克船长和海盗们之间发生的故事。最终彼得·潘打败了胡克船长，胡克船长被鳄鱼吃掉了。 1．细节理解题。根据“He began ticking himself so that (以便) the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone.”可知，他自己发出滴答声是为了让其他动物以为他是鳄鱼，从而让其他动物远离他。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据故事内容，首先是“It had swallowed a clock that goes ‘tick, tick’ inside it before”（d），接着“Peter Pan was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile (鳄鱼).”（a），然后“The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them.”（c），最后“Hook kept on fighting, ... He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea.”（b）。正确顺序为d-a-c-b。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He did not know the crocodile was waiting for him, as it didn’t tick any more. The crocodile swallowed him in one bite.”可知，胡克最后被鳄鱼吞了下去。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“At last Peter hit Hook with his sword (剑).”可知，是彼得·潘用剑击中了胡克。故选A。 5．推理判断题。结合全文，本文用第三人称叙述，讲的是彼得·潘打斗海盗的故事，因此推断讲述者并非故事中的角色。故选D。 Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Rat (老鼠) and Mole (鼹鼠) are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says. “I want to visit Badger (獾).” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.” But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is sleeping, he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there. When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” But Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” He puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls. “Mole, where are you? It’s me—Rat.” At last, Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very afraid!” He says in a little voice. “Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat, “Let’s go home now!” But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths. Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home. They are tired, and cold, and hungry. Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snow. The sign says, “Mr Badger”. “It’s Badger’s front door,” says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the doorbell. “Who is it?” calls Badger. “Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.” (Adapted from The Wind in the Willows) 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Mole feels unhappy all the way. B．It’s easy for Mole to run through the wood. C．Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the wood. D．Mole goes into the wild wood with Badger. 2．When Rat wakes up at home, he goes ________ . A．to look for Mole B．to hunt in the wood C．to visit Badger too D．to play with his friends 3．What is the right order of what Mole does in the story? ①Mole hears some strange noises. ②Mole feels nothing interesting at home. ③Mole and Rat lose their way in the wood. ④Mole is very happy to meet Rat in the wood. A．②①④③ B．①②④③ C．②④①③ D．①③②④ 4．What may happen next? A．Badger doesn’t open the door. B．Badger lets them go back home. C．Badger asks them to come in. D．Badger tells them the way home. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文改编自《柳林风声》，主要讲述了鼹鼠Mole独自前往野林寻找獾Badger的冒险经历，以及老鼠Rat如何帮助鼹鼠脱险并最终找到獾的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood.”可知，鼹鼠在野林中遇到了许多困难。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, ‘Mole, Mole!’ But Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, ‘Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!’ He puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood.”可知，老鼠醒来后去找鼹鼠。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mole is bored.”；“He hears strange noises”；“‘Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very afraid!’ He says in a little voice…”；“Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home.”可知，顺序为：鼹鼠在家感到无聊→ 鼹鼠进入野林后听到奇怪的声音→鼹鼠遇到老鼠后感到高兴→鼹鼠和老鼠在雪中迷路。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“They ring the doorbell. ‘Who is it?’ calls Badger.”以及“‘Oh, Badger,’ cries Rat. ‘It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.’”可推知，獾会让他们进屋。故选C。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 阅读理解8大常考话题 话题1 家庭生活 话题2 社区生活 话题3 我的家乡 话题4 中国民间艺术 话题5 动物朋友 话题6 自然风光 话题7 户外乐趣 话题8 寓言故事 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）① When you hear the word “home”, you may think of the place you are living in. Maybe it is a flat or a two-floor town house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are only normal (普通的) buildings, but some houses around the world are quite special! ② The Bedouin people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes. The Bedouin people live in the desert (沙漠), and they move around without staying in one place very long. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. In a similar way, some people of the Gobi Desert also live in tents. These tents, called yurts (蒙古包), are also made of animal hair, but not like square Bedouin tents, the yurts are round (圆形的). ③ Before people made the first tents, they lived in caves (洞穴). Some people in the south of Spain live in caves today too! They call these cave homes “cuebas”. These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter. ④ Another type of home is the “igloo” used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are usually made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature (温度) inside an igloo can even go up to 16℃. ⑤ The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to (过去常常) live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse! These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enemies (敌人) and protect themselves from dangerous animals. Also, the people could stay cool in their treehouses during the hot summer season. Today, the Bagabao people don’t live in these treehouses anymore, but they still use places like them for resting. ⑥ If you ever get the chance (机会), be sure to learn about different homes of different cultures! 1．Which is NOT true about the Bedouin tents and the yurts? A．They’re easy to put up and take down. B．They’re made of animal hair. C．They’re both round. D．People use them in the desert. 2．What’s the function (功能) of an igloo according to the passage? A．To use it as a fridge. B．To help people watch for enemies. C．To protect people from wild and dangerous animals. D．To keep people from the wind and help them stay warm. 3．Where did the Bagabao people of the Philippines use to live? A． B． C． D． 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A．B． C． D． Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·江苏连云港·月考）Can you imagine living in a house that moves up and down all the time? A place where you fall asleep each night to the sound of water lapping against the side? A house where you live and keep everything you own in just one small room? Well, that’s what living in a houseboat is like. Houseboats are real boats. People just choose to live in them. These people call themselves “liveaboards”. Most houseboats are about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide. But inside are beds, closets, a tiny kitchen, a bathroom and other things you need for your daily life. Space can be very small but people live a happy life. So why would people want to live in a boat? For one thing, it can be a lot of fun. Liveaboards can stop to explore or decide to keep going. They can meet other liveaboards and share their adventures during the trip. They can also fish for dinner in the boat! But living in a houseboat can be hard too. During a storm, it can be very wobbly (the boat moves from side to side). Liveaboards have to be able to get along with each other because there’s not much space for liveaboards to be alone in a houseboat. 1．The article mainly tells us ________. A．the size of most houseboats B．where people live in a houseboat C．what it is like to live in a houseboat D．what to do in a houseboat during a storm 2．It is important for liveaboards to get along with each other because ________. A．there isn’t much space B．they need to share a room C．storms make the boat wobbly D．they need to help each other fish 3．You can know from the article that houseboats are not for people who ________. A．like free life B．look for exciting experiences C．are afraid of storms D．enjoy seeing new places 4．The article does not tell us ________. A．how big houseboats are B．how fast a houseboat can go C．what it’s like to sleep in a houseboat D．what it’s like to live in a houseboat during a storm Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people. “It really helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price is not high.” The community canteens are also getting p________ online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 1．What’s the proper word in the sentence “The community canteens are also getting p________ online”? A．popular B．possible C．polite D．patient 2．What was the original purpose of building community canteens? A．To attract more young people. B．To help the elderly in neighbourhoods. C．To compete with takeaway food companies. D．To provide a place for online food sharing. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap. 4．Why do community canteens attract young people according to Jin Tianlin? A．Because the canteens are open all day. B．Because young people enjoy cooking. C．Because the food is more expensive. D．Because they save time on cooking. Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）①When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. ②First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. ③Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us. ④Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. ⑤I think we should all learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 1．Why do we want to have nice neighbours? A．Because they can share food with us. B．Because they can tell interesting stories. C．Because they can make us feel sad. D．Because it is helpful to live with them. 2．What does a good neighbour do when you are not at home? A．He or she may watch your house. B．He or she may clean your house. C．He or she may sleep in your house. D．He or she may move away from your house. 3．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a quality of a good neighbour according to this passage? A．Respecting each other. B．Being ready to help. C．Having a big house. D．Loving the environment. 4．Which one is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．My neighbours. B．Different kinds of neighbours. C．What kind of neighbour is good. D．How to move away from bad neighbours. Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Exploring (探索) your hometown can be a really nice adventure. Often, we’re so busy with our daily work that we barely notice the beauty of the area we live in. As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect chance to find the cool places in your town or city, maybe with someone you trust to show you around. Here are some ideas to get started with your local exploring. Imagine being a tourist in your own town. We often don’t pay attention to the special places that make our area different, the very places we’d suggest to a visiting friend. Think about it: Where would you take someone who’s never been to your town before? You might look at an old building, walk in a beautiful park, or treat yourself at that new ice cream place you’ve wanted to try. ① Spend some time online or talk to an adult about places you could go to. Imagine you’re a visitor: What places in your city would you like to see? You might find a museum or zoo with displays you haven’t seen before, or you could decide to go to a park for a walk. ② With an adult’s help, look up walking tours in your city to see it in a new way. Some tours focus on special themes like food, history, or parks. You can also search for free walking tours you can do on your own in your area. ③ Looking at your town through a camera can show you new things. Choose a theme for your photos, like buildings, rivers and lakes, or animals and plants in your area. These things make your city special. After your walk, you’ll have lots of photos to look back on and remember your local adventures. 1．What does the writer suggest when we imagine being a visitor in our hometown? A．He reminds us to go to shopping centres. B．He wants us to think about our daily things. C．He asks us to ask for suggestions from friends. D．He encourages us to think of where to take visitors. 2．What are the best titles for each part? a. See your hometown in a new way               b. Start a photo walk. c. Notice the beauty around you.             d. Check out local places to visit. e. Being a guide in your own town. A．①-d, ②-c, ③-b B．①-b, ②-c, ③-e C．①-d, ②-a, ③-b D．①-a, ②-e, ③-b 3．What would be the best structure of the passage? (Para. 1 = ①, Para. 2 = ②, Para. 3 = ③, Para. 4 = ④, Para. 5 = ⑤) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 4．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Find Something Special B．Explore Your Hometown C．Relax in Your Free Time D．Try to Show More Friends Around Your Town Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）My hometown is a lovely small town in the south of China. It is not rich or modern, but it has its own beauty and warmth. To me, it is the most wonderful place in the world. _________ It is surrounded by green mountains and clear rivers. The air is fresh and the environment is pleasant. In spring, colourful flowers blossom everywhere. In summer, tall trees provide cool shade for people to rest. In autumn, the fields turn golden and farmers are busy harvesting. In winter, it is cool and dry, and it hardly snows. Each season shows a different beauty. My hometown is famous for its special local food. The most traditional one is rice noodles. They are smooth and tasty, and people here have them for breakfast every day. We also have sweet potato pies. They smell good and taste sweet. Many visitors come to taste the special snacks and speak highly of them. People here are kind and easy-going. Neighbours get along well and often help each other. The streets are clean and tidy. There is a small park, a library and some comfortable cafes. Life is relaxing and peaceful, without heavy traffic or loud noise. I have lots of wonderful memories in my hometown. I love its natural beauty, delicious food and friendly people. It will always be in my heart. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)? A．sweet potato pies B．rice noodles C．visitors D．special snacks 2．Which sentence can best fill in the blank? A．My hometown is rich and modern. B．My hometown has wonderful natural scenery. C．There are many tall buildings here. D．I dislike the environment here. 3．What is the structure of the whole passage? A．Total introduction → Nature → Food → People & feelings B．Nature → History → Food → Problems C．Food → People → Seasons → Advice D．Cities → Towns → Parks → Stories 4．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．the writer enjoys living in big cities B．the writer loves his hometown deeply C．special food is the most important D．people in the town live a busy life Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末） Now that it is summer, how about treating yourself to some ice cream? Many people think ice cream is modern Western food. In fact, it can date from the Tang dynasty (朝代) in China. Back then, it was not called ice cream; it was known as “Su Shan”. “Su Shan” was made from milk, just like cream or butter. It was not only tasty but also healthy. It’s recorded that Nomads (游牧民) from the north introduced it to central China. According to some records, women often made “Su Shan”. They would heat “Su Shan” until it melted (融化) and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain. Then they would put it in an icebox. Sometimes, they added sugar on top. They might also decorate the food with some flowers and leaves to make it look more beautiful. Tang poet Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed “Su Shan” in one of his poems. “It isn’t ice or water,” he wrote. “It disappears (消失) as soon as it touches your teeth.” In the picture The Noble Lady, two ladies are holding “Su Shan.” At first, people thought they were holding potted plants (盆栽). When watching closely, they found it was something more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on top. “Su Shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only rich people and royalty (皇族) could pay for large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want! 1．Why does the writer ask a question in paragraph 1? A．To tell the weather.B．To give a suggestion.C．To introduce the topic. D．To send an invitation. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Su Shan. B．Milk. C．Cream. D．Butter. 3．Which of the following lines may be from Wang Lingran’s poem? A．削成琼叶片，嚼作雪花声。 B．大如苋实白如玉，滑欲流匙香满屋。 C．春馀甘蔗榨为浆，色弄鹅儿浅浅黄。 D．随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。 4．What can we learn about “Su Shan” from the article? A．It was tasty but not healthy. B．Men usually made it at home. C．People needed an icebox to make it. D．Every family could enjoy it. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Guo Yingxiong is a 58- year- old artist from Jiangxi. For over 40 years, he has made beautiful storybooks from bamboo. This is called bamboo carving, an old Chinese art form. When Guo was 12, his grandfather gave him his first knife. “I cut my fingers many times” he says. He practiced every day, starting with easy things like leaves, then harder pictures. Now, Guo’s carvings show old Chinese life. For example, one shows a market: people selling tea, children playing, and farmers with vegetables. The details are so vivid that you can almost hear the market noises Bamboo carving is very old in China. In Ming Dynasty, people put these carvings in their rooms. “Bamboo is strong. It bends (弯曲) easily but never breaks— like people should be,” Guo says. “These carvings help us remember our history and traditions.” Every morning, Guo picks bamboo in the forest. “Good bamboo grows slowly, like good art,” he tells students. He teaches young artists, “I made 100 bad carvings before a good one. Mistakes (错误) are okay.” Thanks to artists like Guo, this wonderful art form is still full of life. His carvings don’t just show beautiful scenes—they protect China’s traditional culture and teach people important lessons. 1．How old was Guo Yingxiong when he got his first carving knife? A．12 years old. B．40 years old. C．46 years old. D．58 years old. 2．What can we infer (推断) about Guo’s learning of bamboo carving? A．He became skilled very quickly. B．His grandma taught him the skills. C．He only carved simple shapes. D．It took him hard work to be a master. 3．What does the underlined (划线的) word “vivid” mean? A．Colorful. B．Lively. C．Large. D．Old. 4．Why was bamboo carving important in Ming Dynasty? A．It was a symbol of power. B．People used it to make tools. C．It was a popular gift for farmers. D．People used it to decorate their rooms. 5．Why does the writer write the passage (文章)? A．To teach people how to carve bamboo. B．To talk about different Chinese art forms. C．To introduce an artist protecting traditional art. D．To ask for better protection of bamboo forests. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Scientists at Penn State University used an unusual method to track honey bees. By placing tiny QR codes (代码) on the backs of the bees, the researchers can keep track of when the bees leave and return to their hives. The work will help scientists learn more about how bees collect food and how far they travel. They decided to use simple codes called “AprilTags”. These codes are easy for cameras to track and decode (解码), even when the lighting isn’t good. They are small, and can be glued (粘) onto the back of a bee without causing any harm. By placing a solar-powered camera and a tiny computer above the entrance to a hive, the researchers could track the movements of each tagged bee (贴标签的蜜蜂). They could tell when each bee left the hive and when it returned. They could also record the temperature. The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ movements. They found that most trips outside the hive took between one and four minutes. The scientists think these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather or pooping. Most trips, even longer ones, were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The scientists say this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. But some of these “long trips” could also be mistakes, where the camera didn’t catch the bee returning. The scientists were surprised by how long the bees lived. Before the study, scientists thought honey bees lived for about 28 days. But the tagged bees didn’t start collecting food until they were roughly two weeks old. And the researchers discovered that the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that. Scientists know that bees use a special “waggle dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new tracking information matches up with these special movements. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use their tracking system. 1．What is the main purpose of the study? A．To discover how bees build their hives. B．To stop bees from getting lost during long trips. C．To teach bees how to communicate using QR codes. D．To track bee movements and learn about their behavior. 2．The researchers use AprilTags to track the bees mainly because ________. A．they last longer than other types of tags B．they help bees communicate with each other C．they are small and easy for cameras to follow D．they cause no harm and can check the weather 3．What is one important finding of the study? A．All bees leave the hive early in the morning. B．Bees fly longer when there are more flowers. C．Bees live longer than scientists once believed. D．Bees don’t stop collecting food until 6 weeks old. 4．What makes this study meaningful? A．It shows how temperature possibly affects bee movements. B．It may help scientists better understand the “waggle dance”. C．It proves that bees are likely to use QR codes to communicate. D．It may help beekeepers earn more money from honey sales. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）China’s pet market is changing and growing fast! People don’t just love dogs and cats any more. More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds. According to a report, more people are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China. Now, for rich pet lovers, having one is like showing off a cool toy. A young macaw can cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cost over 100,000 yuan! As the pet market gets more grown-up, it’s moving from just getting bigger to getting better. Pet owners want higher-quality products (产品) and better service (服务). This change is making the industry (产业) come up with new ideas. Young businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas. For example, Mars Supermarket, started by people born in the 1990s, and Petlift, a big pet sending service with over 200 vehicles, are new ways of doing business in the pet world. Pet shows are also very important. In 2024, there were over 80 pet shows in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was among the biggest ones. It helped pet businesses show new products, share ideas and make friends. Even though there are problems, experts think the pet industry will do well. 1．Which of the following is an example of an exotic pet? A．A cute cat. B．A strong dog. C．A colorful macaw. D．A friendly rabbit. 2．The writer uses the examples of Mars Supermarket and Petlift to show that ________. A．the pet market is getting bigger in China B．we can buy special pets in supermarkets C．we can take good care of our pets in many ways D．young businessmen bring new ideas to the pet industry 3．Which methods does the writer use in Paragraph 2? ①Giving examples. ②Asking questions. ③Telling stories. ④Using numbers. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．The needs for pets among the young. B．The changes in Chinese pet industry. C．The popular pets among old people. D．The ways of making friends with pets. Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering about 9 million square kilometers in North Africa. It is a land of extreme heat and little rain, but it’s far from lifeless.   Many animals have adapted to the harsh environment. Camels, known as “ships of the desert,” can store water and walk for days without drinking. Fennec foxes have large ears to keep cool and hunt at night to avoid the heat.   The desert also has its own beauty. Sand dunes stretch for miles, changing shape in the wind. At night, the sky is filled with stars, creating a breathtaking view.   However, the Sahara is facing challenges. Climate change is making the desert even drier, and overgrazing (过度放牧) by livestock is damaging the land. Scientists are studying ways to protect the fragile ecosystem and help local communities survive. 1．Why are camels called “ships of the desert”? A．Because they can swim. B．Because they store water and travel long distances. C．Because they are large. D．Because they live in groups. 2．What is the main problem in the Sahara? A．Heavy rain. B．Deforestation. C．Climate change and overgrazing. D．Too many tourists. 3．The underlined word “harsh” means ________ in Chinese. A．舒适的 B．恶劣的 C．温和的 D．多变的 Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末） When we look at the Earth, we see many different things. Sometimes, you may hear people talk about landform and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find out! A landform is a natural feature of the Earth’s surface. Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms. They are made by nature over a long, long time. For example, mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting through the land little by little. Each landform has a name that tells us what it looks like and how it was formed. Scientists study landforms to learn about the history of the Earth. A landscape, on the other hand, is what you see when you look at an area of land. It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing on top of a hill. You can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with houses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things together make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months. Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example. The mountain is the landform — it’s a natural feature of the Earth. But when you see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running down the mountain, that’s the landscape. So, the key difference is this: landform is about the natural shapes of the Earth, and landscape is about the whole view of an area, including both natural and man-made things. Next time you go on a trip, try to enjoy different landforms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes around you! 1．Which of the following is a landform? A．A newly-built bridge. B．A flat plain. C．A group of trees. D．A small house. 2．What can we learn from the text about how mountains are formed? A．They are made by people building up the land. B．They are formed when rivers cut through the land. C．They are formed when the Earth’s plates push into each other. D．They are formed by heavy rain and strong winds. 3．What does the underlined word “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Brightly. B．Quickly. C．Powerfully. D．Quietly. 4．What does “landscape” usually include? A．Only landforms. B．Only natural things. C．Just man-made things. D．Landforms, trees, houses and lakes. 5．How does the writer explain the difference between landform and landscape? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that obesity (肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is obesity a problem? Being overweight is not just appearance. It can cause serious health problems like blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults (成年人) and 31.8% of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is healthy weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. They can choose whole grains like brown rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质). They should stay away from fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How can society help? Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs. These programs give experts’ advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase (增加) of obesity through education and support. China’s health plan encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future. 1．Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A．To make people look better. B．To help people sleep well. C．To encourage people eat healthier. D．To help people manage weight and live healthier. 2．What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm? A．He is healthy. B．He needs to lose some weight. C．He has a perfect body shape. D．He should sleep for 7 hours every night. 3．How long should we at least exercise every week? A．For 30 minutes.B．For 60 minutes. C．For 100 minutes. D．For 150 minutes. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Being overweight causes few health problems. B．People should have more whole grains and fatty meals. C．31.8% of children will be overweight or obese by 2030. D．Social support also helps a lot in weight control. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to Check Your BMI B．China’s Plan for a Healthier Future C．The Importance of Diet and Exercise D．The Dangers of Obesity Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末） Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully (成功地), one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 1．Where do you think this passage may come from? A．A travel guide. B．A history magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports newspaper. 2．What is one of the important rules for successful rock climbing? A．Keeping your arms relaxed. B．Having three body parts on the rock face. C．Standing far from the rock face. D．Using only your legs to push up. 3．How is rock climbing similar to playing chess? A．Both need thinking skills. B．Both are outdoor activities. C．Both need physical strength. D．Both are not easy to learn. 4．Which of the following statements may be the writer’s idea? A．Indoor rock climbing is more fun than outdoor climbing. B．People who enjoy difficult games may like rock climbing. C．Rock climbing is a way to change people’s body shape. D．Rock climbing is only suitable for young people. Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）As Peter Pan was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile (鳄鱼). It had swallowed (吞) a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it before. However, the clock wasn’t ticking at that time. Peter knew it must have stopped. He began ticking himself so that (以便) the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone. The crocodile, thinking that Peter had taken the clock, followed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain (船长) Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him. Peter Pan climbed over the side of the ship and went inside a room. He barked like a dog, and all the pirates (海盗) were very afraid. Hook sent two pirates in to find out what the noise was, but they didn’t come back. Then he sent in the children. Inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared to fight. Peter ran out to meet Hook. “It is me, Peter Pan!” he cried. “Get him!” cried Hook. The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them. The pirates were stronger, but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didn’t fight well. At last only Hook was ready to fight. Peter came to fight him. For a long time, the two persons stood face to face. They began to fight. At last Peter hit Hook with his sword (剑). Hook began to bleed (流血). Hook kept on fighting, but he was not strong any more. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea. He did not know the crocodile was waiting for him, as it didn’t tick any more. The crocodile swallowed him in one bite. —Taken from Peter Pan 1．Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning of the story? A．To follow the crocodile. B．To catch Captain Hook. C．To get away from other animals. D．To make the pirates happy. 2．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Peter passed the crocodile. b. Captain Hook jumped into the water. c. The pirates and the lost boys fought against each other. d. The crocodile had swallowed a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it. A．c-b-a-d B．d-a-c-b C．d-c-a-b D．c-b-d-a 3．What happened to Hook at the end of the story? A．He ran away safely. B．The lost boys killed him. C．Peter Pan set him free. D．The crocodile swallowed him. 4．Who hit Hook with the sword? A．Peter Pan. B．Wendy. C．A pirate. D．The crocodile. 5．Who tells the story? A．Captain Hook. B．Peter. C．The pirates and the crocodiles. D．Someone who is not in the story. Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Rat (老鼠) and Mole (鼹鼠) are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says. “I want to visit Badger (獾).” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.” But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is sleeping, he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there. When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” But Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” He puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls. “Mole, where are you? It’s me—Rat.” At last, Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very afraid!” He says in a little voice. “Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat, “Let’s go home now!” But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths. Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home. They are tired, and cold, and hungry. Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snow. The sign says, “Mr Badger”. “It’s Badger’s front door,” says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the doorbell. “Who is it?” calls Badger. “Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.” (Adapted from The Wind in the Willows) 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Mole feels unhappy all the way. B．It’s easy for Mole to run through the wood. C．Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the wood. D．Mole goes into the wild wood with Badger. 2．When Rat wakes up at home, he goes ________ . A．to look for Mole B．to hunt in the wood C．to visit Badger too D．to play with his friends 3．What is the right order of what Mole does in the story? ①Mole hears some strange noises. ②Mole feels nothing interesting at home. ③Mole and Rat lose their way in the wood. ④Mole is very happy to meet Rat in the wood. A．②①④③ B．①②④③ C．②④①③ D．①③②④ 4．What may happen next? A．Badger doesn’t open the door. B．Badger lets them go back home. C．Badger asks them to come in. D．Badger tells them the way home. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解常考话题 Passage 1 家庭生活·特色民居 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B Passage 2 家庭生活·船屋居所 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B Passage 3 社区生活·社区食堂 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D Passage 4 社区生活·邻里相处 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C Passage 5 我的家乡·家乡探索 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B Passage 6 我的家乡·乡土风貌 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B Passage 7 中国民间艺术·古代冰食酥山 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C Passage 8 中国民间艺术·传统竹雕 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C Passage 9 动物朋友·蜜蜂习性研究 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B Passage 10 动物朋友·新式宠物市场 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B Passage 11 自然风光·撒哈拉沙漠 1.B 2.C 3.B Passage 12 自然风光·地形与景观 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C Passage 13 户外健康·体重健康管理 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B Passage 14 户外乐趣·攀岩运动 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B Passage 15 寓言故事·彼得潘节选 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D Passage 16 寓言故事·柳林风声节选 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $