专题 07 选词填空（期末复习专项训练）高二英语下学期北师大版

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语期末词汇语法综合应用，通过多样化填空题与选择题，系统强化核心词汇变形、固定搭配及语法规则的语境运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|约25题（含词组/单词变形）|给定词汇/词组，结合语境填正确形式|从固定搭配（如in an attempt to）到词性转换（如motivate→motivation），构建"词汇认知-语境应用"逻辑链| |词汇选择|15题（四选一）|单句语境中辨析词义及用法|围绕高频形容词（reliable）、动词（submit）等，形成"词义辨析-情境匹配"的应用逻辑| |语法选择|15题（四选一）|考查从句、时态语态、非谓语等|从基础句型（so that状语从句）到复杂结构（过去完成时、非谓语作状语），构建"语法规则-语境运用"的层级逻辑|

专题 07 选词填空（期末复习专项训练） Passage 1（2024-2025高二下·北京市延庆区·期末） 用所给词组的正确形式完成下列句子。 be based on consist of in an attempt to a number of refer to 44. Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy’s room and began a pen drawing, ________ raise Johnsy’s spirits. 45. There had been ________ failures before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey. 46. The brain ________ grey and white matter. 47 “Six degrees of Separation” ________ the theory that any person on Earth can be connected to any other person through a chain of no more than five other people. 48. Actually, my research ________ an earlier study of the lifestyle in Roseto. Passage 1（2024-2025高二下·北京市朝阳区·期末） 阅读下面句子，根据句意、从方框中选择恰当单词或词组，并使用其正确形式填空。 submit frequent propose strike reliable proceed to disturb get rid of be dedicated to in an attempt to 11. The team had to ________ the false data to ensure accurate results. 12. Before the deadline, students must ________ their final essays online. 13. The employees stayed up all night ________ finish the project on time. 14. Mary visited the café so ________ that the staff knew her order by heart. 15. Please lower your voice so you don’t ________ the other people in the library. 16. When problems arise, our group leader always ________ that we hold a meeting. 17. Jack’s head ________ the bottom when he dived into the children’s swimming pool. 18. After the story of my birth, grandpa ________ tell me of my family history last night. 19. People or things that are ________ can be trusted to work in the way that you want them to. 20. The organization ________ helping the elderly living alone, as part of its long-term mission is to serve the community. Passage 2（2024-2025高二下·北京市西城区·期末） 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次。 benefit, treat, logic, impress, motivate 30. The ________ performance of the athlete left everyone amazed. 31. He is a bright student, but he just lacks the ________ to learn new things. 32. Many patients are not getting the medical ________ they need. 33. Cycling is highly ________ to health and the environment. 34. Programming requires ________ thinking to gradually break big problems into smaller steps. Passage 3（2025-2026高二下·北京市西城区第十五中学·期中） 第一节 词汇选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. John is very , if he promises to do something he'll do it. A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 2. If students are blamed too much, they will no longer be ________ to study hard. A. calculated B. innovated C. motivated D. comforted 3. If you send the application form in straight away, I can ________ you an interview. A. guarantee B. employ C. evaluate D. assume 4. Although made in the Ming Dynasty, the vase is well ________. A. contained B. observed C. delivered D. preserved 5. ________ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger. A. Credits B. Barriers C. Factors D. Options 6. We hope to become more _________ in predicting earthquakes to avoid a lot of damage. A. accurate B. appropriate C. dramatic D. subjective 7. Classrooms in some schools are equipped with seats that can be ________ to the height of a person. A. located B. adjusted C. edited D. estimated 8. Jack’s room always has the dusty smell of an apartment whose windows are ________ opened. A. rarely B. evidently C. apparently D. frequently 9. We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t _________ to our problem. A. identical B. multiple C. literary D. relevant 10. There has been a recent _________ in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. A. tone B. trick C. trend D. treatment 11. In language learning, students who ________ practice regularly and consistently improve much faster than their peers. A. keep up with B. are willing to C. compare to D. apply for 12. How she manages to fit so much into a working day is beyond my ________. A. motivation B. determination C. comprehension D. qualification 13. ________ by the noise in the night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. A. Frightened B. Impressed C. Heated D. Hidden 14. I was too ________ in my own problems and too interested in politics to remember that it was a momentous day in Washington. A. benefited B. remained C. delayed D. absorbed 15. It was dark at that moment but some children ________ around instead of going home. A. wandered B. trapped C. comforted D. sank 第二节 语法选择（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 16. They’ve moved to a different house_________their children can attend a better school. A. in case B. so long as C. so that D. even though 17. I believe the world is ______ you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A. what B. how C. that D. which 18. — I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday. — I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you ______ a bigger man. A. will be B. have been C. would be D. were 19. Arriving at the party in a great hurry, we were disappointed to find that the band ______ playing. A. stopped B. will stop C. has stopped D. had stopped 20. This ferryboat ________ to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years. A. is used B. was being used C. is being used D. has been used 21. ________ the travelling needs of passengers, China Railway Corporation has decided that people can book tickets 60 days in advance. A. Meet B. To meet C. Met D. Meeting 22. The Alibaba Group, ________ was founded in 1999, has become China’s largest e-commerce company. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 23. In Singapore, people ________ eating or drinking on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars. A. having caught B. catching C. caught D. catch 24. The Great Wall is the place ________ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing. A. why B. which C. when D. where 25. The most delicious cake in the world ________ by Mom. Please wait an hour to enjoy it. A. makes B. is made C. is going to make D. is being made 26. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office． A. that B. how C. what D. why 27. In 2010, Forbes listed Mickey Mouse as the world’s most valuable cartoon character, ________ $ 5.8 billion a year in sales worldwide. A. made B. to make C. makes D. making 28. No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ______ very young. A. having trained B. trained C. to be trained D. being trained 29. — Several hotels in this area are closing down. — That’s because tourism itself ________ since last year. A. is declining B. declined C. had declined D. has been declining 30. ______ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible. A. Now that B. Ever since C. In case D. As long as 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 07 选词填空（期末复习专项训练） Passage 1（2024-2025高二下·北京市延庆区·期末） 用所给词组的正确形式完成下列句子。 be based on consist of in an attempt to a number of refer to 44. Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy’s room and began a pen drawing, ________ raise Johnsy’s spirits. 45. There had been ________ failures before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey. 46. The brain ________ grey and white matter. 47 “Six degrees of Separation” ________ the theory that any person on Earth can be connected to any other person through a chain of no more than five other people. 48. Actually, my research ________ an earlier study of the lifestyle in Roseto. 【答案】44. in an attempt to 45 a number of 46. consists of 47. refers to 48. was based on##is based on 【解析】 【44题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：Sue拿着纸笔走进Johnsy的房间开始钢笔画，试图提振她的精神。句子主干成分完整，空后为动词短语，结合“raise Johnsy’s spirits”可推知，介词短语in an attempt to“试图，为了”符合题意，表示“试图提振她的精神”。故填in an attempt to。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在成功克隆猴子前，他们经历了多次失败。空处修饰failures，结合“before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey”可推知，固定短语a number of“许多”符合题意，表示“经历了多次失败”。故填a number of。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：大脑由灰质和白质构成。空处作谓语，结合“grey and white matter”可推知，动词短语consist of“由……组成”符合题意，表示“由灰质和白质构成”，且句子陈述科学事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The brain为单数，consist需用第三人称单数形式。故填consists of。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“六度分隔”指的是地球上任何两人都能通过不超过五个中间人建立联系的理论。空处作谓语，结合“the theory”可推知，动词短语refer to“指代”符合题意，表示“指代这一理论”，且句子陈述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是视为整体的单个专有名词，refer需用第三人称单数形式。故填refers to。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：事实上，我的研究基于早期对Roseto生活方式的一项调查。空处作谓语，结合“an earlier study”可推知，动词短语be based on“基于，以……为基础”符合题意，表示“基于一项调查”，句子可看作是描述过去发生的情况，用一般过去时，也可看作是就当前情况作说明，用一般现在时，主语my research为单数，be动词用was或is。故填was/is based on。 Passage 2（2025-2026高二下·北京市顺义区牛栏山一中·4月月考） Passage 1（2024-2025高二下·北京市朝阳区·期末） 阅读下面句子，根据句意、从方框中选择恰当单词或词组，并使用其正确形式填空。 submit frequent propose strike reliable proceed to disturb get rid of be dedicated to in an attempt to 11. The team had to ________ the false data to ensure accurate results. 12. Before the deadline, students must ________ their final essays online. 13. The employees stayed up all night ________ finish the project on time. 14. Mary visited the café so ________ that the staff knew her order by heart. 15. Please lower your voice so you don’t ________ the other people in the library. 16. When problems arise, our group leader always ________ that we hold a meeting. 17. Jack’s head ________ the bottom when he dived into the children’s swimming pool. 18. After the story of my birth, grandpa ________ tell me of my family history last night. 19. People or things that are ________ can be trusted to work in the way that you want them to. 20. The organization ________ helping the elderly living alone, as part of its long-term mission is to serve the community. 【答案】11. get rid of 12. submit 13. in an attempt to 14. frequently 15. disturb 16. proposes 17. struck 18. proceeded to 19. reliable 20. is dedicated to 【解析】 【11题详解】 考查固定短语、动词不定式。句意：团队必须摆脱虚假数据以确保结果的准确性。根据空后的“the false data to ensure accurate results”可知，空处应用get rid of，表示“摆脱，去除”，这里指去除虚假数据，位于情态动词had to后，动词用原形。故填get rid of。 【12题详解】 考查动词、情态动词。句意：在截止日期前，学生必须在线提交他们的期末论文。根据空后的“their final essays online”可知，空处应用submit，表示“提交”，这里指提交论文。位于情态动词must后，动词用原形。故填submit。 【13题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：员工们通宵工作，试图按时完成项目。根据空后的“finish the project on time”可知，空处应用in an attempt to，表示“试图，企图”，这里指员工们试图按时完成项目。故填in an attempt to。 【14题详解】 考查副词。句意：玛丽经常光顾这家咖啡馆，以至于店员们都把她点的菜背得烂熟于心。由“the staff knew her order by heart”可知，玛丽经常光顾这家咖啡馆，空格处意为“经常”，用副词frequently修饰动词visited，故填frequently。 【15题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：请放低声音，以免打扰图书馆里的其他人。由“Please lower your voice so”可知，句子表示“请放低声音，以免打扰图书馆里的其他人”，空格处意为“打扰”，是disturb，由don’t可知，时态是一般现在时，空格处用原形，故填disturb。 【16题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当问题出现时，我们组长总是建议我们开个会。由“we hold a meeting”可知，空格处意为“建议”，是propose，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语leader是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填proposes。 【17题详解】 考查时态。句意：杰克一头扎进孩子们的游泳池时，头撞到了水底。由“the bottom when he dived into the children’s swimming pool”可知，此处表示“头撞到了水底”，空格处意为“撞击”，是strike，由dived可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式struck，故填struck。 【18题详解】 考查时态和固定短语。句意：昨晚，爷爷讲完我出生的故事，接着又给我讲了我的家族史。由“After the story of my birth”可知，此处表示“接着又给我讲了我的家族史”，空格处意为“接着做某事”，是固定短语proceed to do sth.，由last night可知，句子时态是一般过去时，proceed的过去式是proceeded，故填proceeded to。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：可靠的人或事物可以被信任以你想要的方式工作。由“can be trusted to work in the way that you want them to”可知，句子表示“可靠的人或事物可以被信任以你想要的方式工作”，空格处意为“可靠的”，是形容词reliable，故填reliable。 【20题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：该组织致力于帮助独居老人，服务社区是其长期使命的一部分。由“helping the elderly living alone”可知，空格处表示“致力于”，是固定短语be dedicated to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语organization是单数，be动词用is。故填is dedicated to。 Passage 2（2024-2025高二下·北京市西城区·期末） 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次。 benefit, treat, logic, impress, motivate 30. The ________ performance of the athlete left everyone amazed. 31. He is a bright student, but he just lacks the ________ to learn new things. 32. Many patients are not getting the medical ________ they need. 33. Cycling is highly ________ to health and the environment. 34. Programming requires ________ thinking to gradually break big problems into smaller steps. 【答案】30. impressive 31. motivation 32. treatment##treatments 33. beneficial 34. logical 【解析】 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位运动员令人印象深刻的表现让所有人惊叹。“impress”为动词，此处需用其形容词形式“impressive（令人印象深刻的）”作定语修饰名词“performance（表现）”符合句意，故填impressive。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：他是个聪明的学生，但就是缺乏学习新事物的动力。“motivate”是动词，这里需要其名词形式“motivation（动力）”作“lacks（缺乏）”的宾语，符合句意，故填motivation。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多病人没有得到他们所需的医疗救治。“treat”是动词，此处应使用名词“treatment（治疗，救治）”作宾语，单复数均可，符合句意，故填treatment(s)。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：骑自行车对健康和环境非常有益。“benefit”常用作名词或动词，这里使用其形容词形式“beneficial（有益的）”，“be beneficial to”表示“对……有益”符合句意，故填beneficial。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：编程需要逻辑思维，逐步将大问题分解为较小步骤。“logic”是名词，要用其形容词形式“logical（逻辑的）”作定语修饰名词“thinking（思维）”符合句意，故填logical。 Passage 3（2025-2026高二下·北京市西城区第十五中学·期中） 第一节 词汇选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. John is very , if he promises to do something he'll do it. A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰很可靠，如果他答应做什么事，他一定会做的。A. independent独立的；B. confident自信的；C. reliable可信赖的，可靠的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后句“if he promises to do something he'll do it.”可知，他是“可靠的，可信赖的”。故选C。 2. If students are blamed too much, they will no longer be ________ to study hard. A. calculated B. innovated C. motivated D. comforted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果学生受到过多的责备，他们就不再有努力学习的动力了。A. calculated计算；B. innovated创新；C. motivated激励，使有动力；D. comforted安慰。根据“If students are blamed too much”以及“no longer”可推知，学生如果受到过多责备，他们努力学习的动力就会受到影响，motivated符合语境。 3. If you send the application form in straight away, I can ________ you an interview. A. guarantee B. employ C. evaluate D. assume 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你立刻把申请表寄过来，我可以保证给你安排一次面试。A. guarantee保证、确保；B. employ雇佣、使用；C. evaluate评估、评价；D. assume假定、认为。由句意可知，立刻递交申请表，就能确保获得面试机会，只有guarantee符合语境。 4. Although made in the Ming Dynasty, the vase is well ________. A. contained B. observed C. delivered D. preserved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这个花瓶是明朝制造的，但它保存得很好。A. contained包含；B. observed观察；C. delivered递送；D. preserved保存。根据句意可知，花瓶虽是明朝制造，但现在仍保存得很好，preserved表示“保存”，符合语境。 5. ________ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger. A. Credits B. Barriers C. Factors D. Options 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：通往成功的障碍无法击败我们。相反，它们只会让我们更强大。 A. Credits学分；赞扬；B. Barriers障碍；壁垒； C. Factors因素； D. Options选择；选择权。根据“Instead, they can only make us stronger.”可知，通往成功的障碍无法击败我们。 6. We hope to become more _________ in predicting earthquakes to avoid a lot of damage. A. accurate B. appropriate C. dramatic D. subjective 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们希望在预测地震方面变得更加精准，以避免大量损失。A. accurate精确的、准确的；B. appropriate合适的、恰当的；C. dramatic戏剧性的、巨大的；D. subjective主观的。由语意可知，预测地震需要更加准确精准，只有accurate符合语境。 7. Classrooms in some schools are equipped with seats that can be ________ to the height of a person. A. located B. adjusted C. edited D. estimated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些学校的教室配备了可以根据人的身高进行调节的座位。A. located位于；B. adjusted调整，调节；C. edited编辑；D. estimated估计。根据“to the height of a person”可知，此处表示座位可以根据人的身高进行调节，B选项符合句意。 8. Jack’s room always has the dusty smell of an apartment whose windows are ________ opened. A. rarely B. evidently C. apparently D. frequently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克的房间里总有一股灰尘味，就像是一间窗户很少打开的公寓里的味道。A. rarely很少地，难得地；B. evidently明显地；C. apparently显然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“has the dusty smell”可推知，杰克的房间有灰尘味，由此可判断窗户应该是很少打开，rarely作状语，表否定。 9. We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t _________ to our problem. A. identical B. multiple C. literary D. relevant 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们只剩下二十分钟了，所以请直奔主题，不要说任何与我们的问题无关的话。A. identical完全相同的；B. multiple多样的；C. literary文学的；D. relevant相关的。由句意可知，时间紧迫要求只说和问题相关的内容，be relevant to为固定搭配，表示“与……相关”。 10. There has been a recent _________ in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. A. tone B. trick C. trend D. treatment 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：最近，食品服务行业出现了一种朝着更低脂肪含量和更少盐的趋势。 A. tone语气，音调；B. trick诡计；C. trend趋势，趋向；D. treatment治疗，对待。根据towards lower fat content and less salt可知，这是一种趋势。 11. In language learning, students who ________ practice regularly and consistently improve much faster than their peers. A. keep up with B. are willing to C. compare to D. apply for 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：在语言学习中，那些愿意定期且持续练习的学生比他们的同龄人进步快得多。 A. keep up with跟上；赶上； B. are willing to愿意；乐意；C. compare to把……比作；与……相比； D. apply for申请。根据improve much faster than their peers可知，那些愿意定期且持续练习的学生比他们的同龄人进步快得多。 12. How she manages to fit so much into a working day is beyond my ________. A. motivation B. determination C. comprehension D. qualification 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她是如何在一个工作日里安排这么多事情的，我实在无法理解。A. motivation动力；B. determination决心；C. comprehension理解、理解力；D. qualification资格、资质。由语意可知，说话人无法明白她如何做到高效安排事务，beyond my comprehension为固定表达，意为“超出我的理解”，符合句意。 13. ________ by the noise in the night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. A. Frightened B. Impressed C. Heated D. Hidden 【答案】A 【详解】句意：被夜晚的噪音吓到，女孩不敢在自己房间睡觉。 A. Frightened害怕，惊吓；B. Impressed印象深刻； C. Heated加热的；D. Hidden隐藏。根据the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room可知，女孩被夜晚的噪音吓到。 14. I was too ________ in my own problems and too interested in politics to remember that it was a momentous day in Washington. A. benefited B. remained C. delayed D. absorbed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我太专注于自己的烦心事，又太过关注政治，以至于忘了那天在华盛顿是个重要的日子。A. benefited受益的；B. remained保持的；C. delayed延迟的；D. absorbed专注的。根据句意可知，“我”因为过于关注自身问题和政治，而忘记了重要日子，be absorbed in为固定搭配，表示“专注于、沉浸于”，符合句子语境。 15. It was dark at that moment but some children ________ around instead of going home. A. wandered B. trapped C. comforted D. sank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当时天色已晚，但一些孩子没有回家，反而四处闲逛。A. wandered闲逛、徘徊；B. trapped困住；C. comforted安慰；D. sank下沉、沉没。由语意可知，天黑了孩子们没有回家，而是四处游荡闲逛，只有wandered符合语境。 第二节 语法选择（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 16. They’ve moved to a different house_________their children can attend a better school. A. in case B. so long as C. so that D. even though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们已搬了去了一个不同的房子，以便他们的孩子可以到一个更好的学校上学。 A. in case万一：B. so long as一样长；C. so that所以；以便；D. even though虽然。结合句意可知，本句为so that引导的目的状语从句。故选C。 17. I believe the world is ______ you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A. what B. how C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为这个世界是什么样，就是什么样。。表语从句中it is之后缺少的是表语，连接词为what。 18. — I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday. — I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you ______ a bigger man. A. will be B. have been C. would be D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天对凯尔文很生气。——我理解你的感受，但如果你原谅他，你会显得更大度。“if you forgive him”是条件状语从句，其中使用了一般现在时，be动词作主句谓语，遵循“主将从现”原则，应用一般将来时will be。 19. Arriving at the party in a great hurry, we were disappointed to find that the band ______ playing. A. stopped B. will stop C. has stopped D. had stopped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：匆忙赶到聚会，我们沮丧的发现乐队已经停止演奏。We were disappointed...是主句，为一般过去时，find后接宾语从句，乐队停止演奏发生在到达之前，故用过去完成时态，即D选项。 20. This ferryboat ________ to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years. A. is used B. was being used C. is being used D. has been used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年来，这艘渡船一直被用于在港口和岛屿之间运送乘客。句中for years表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，ferryboat与use之间是被动关系，即“渡船被使用”，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been + 过去分词”结构。 21. ________ the travelling needs of passengers, China Railway Corporation has decided that people can book tickets 60 days in advance. A. Meet B. To meet C. Met D. Meeting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了满足乘客的出行需求，中国铁路总公司决定人们可以提前60天订票。根据“the travelling needs of passengers”和“people can book tickets 60 days in advance”可知，提前订票是为了满足乘客的出行需求，此处应用动词不定式to meet作目的状语。 22. The Alibaba Group, ________ was founded in 1999, has become China’s largest e-commerce company. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿里巴巴集团成立于1999年，现已成为中国最大的电子商务公司。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Alibaba Group，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 23. In Singapore, people ________ eating or drinking on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars. A. having caught B. catching C. caught D. catch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新加坡，在地铁上被发现吃喝的人最高可被罚款500新元。设空处作后置定语修饰people，people与catch之间为被动关系，指被抓到的人，应用过去分词作定语。 24. The Great Wall is the place ________ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing. A. why B. which C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：长城是几乎所有来北京的游客都想去参观的地方。根据句子结构，设空处应该选择的是定语从句的引导词。该定语从句是对前面的先行词place进行修饰，which指代先行词在句中作为visit的宾语，代替物。故B正确。 25. The most delicious cake in the world ________ by Mom. Please wait an hour to enjoy it. A. makes B. is made C. is going to make D. is being made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈此刻正在制作全世界最美味的蛋糕，请等一小时就可以享用了。由后句“请等一小时再享用”可知，蛋糕此刻正在被制作，需用现在进行时的被动语态。 26. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office． A. that B. how C. what D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一段看似无尽的等待后，终于轮到她进入人事经理的办公室了。介词After后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“…… 的事物”，需用what引导；that引导宾语从句时不作成分，how表方式、why表原因，二者均在从句中作状语，无法充当主语。 27. In 2010, Forbes listed Mickey Mouse as the world’s most valuable cartoon character, ________ $ 5.8 billion a year in sales worldwide. A. made B. to make C. makes D. making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2010年，《福布斯》将米老鼠列为世界上最具价值的卡通人物，其在全球的年销售额达58亿美元。句子已有谓语listed，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语；此处表示自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词making作结果状语。 28. No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ______ very young. A. having trained B. trained C. to be trained D. being trained 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人能在没有一点恐惧的情况下走空中钢丝，除非在很小的时候接受过训练。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词和unless一起构成条件状语，train“训练”和逻辑主语no one之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；虽然to be trained和being trained都表被动，但句子不表将来和正在进行，应排除CD两个选项。故选B。 29. — Several hotels in this area are closing down. — That’s because tourism itself ________ since last year. A. is declining B. declined C. had declined D. has been declining 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这一地区的几家旅馆正在关闭。——那是因为自去年以来旅游业本身一直在衰退。“since last year”提示句子应该使用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，此处指旅游业从去年开始一直在衰退且可能还会继续衰退下去，所以应该用现在完成进行时态“has been declining”。 30. ______ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible. A. Now that B. Ever since C. In case D. As long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：既然你对作者的观点很熟悉，那请尽可能快地阅读所有的部分。A. Now that既然；B. Ever since 自从；C. In case以防；D. As long as只要。由“try reading all the sections as quickly as possible”可知，句子表示“既然你对作者的观点很熟悉，那请尽可能快地阅读所有的部分”，空格处意为“既然”，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $6学科网·上好课 专题07 44.in an attempt to 45 a number of 46.consists of 47.refers to 48.was based on##is based on 11.get rid of 12.submit 13.in an attempt to 14.frequently 15.disturb 16.proposes 17.struck 18.proceeded to 19.reliable 20.is dedicated to 30.impressive 31.motivation 32.treatment##treatments 33.beneficial 34.logical 1.c 2.C www.zxxk.com 选词填空（期末复习专 1 真题实战·百练通关 Passage 1 2 考题猜想·高分必刷 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 1/3 上好每一堂课 项训练) 品学科网·上好课 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A 第二节 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20D 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.C 27D 28.B 29.D 30.A www.zxx k com 2/3 系一每丝丁 耐学科网·上好课 www.zxx k com 3/3 系一每丝丁