Unit 6 Electricity everywhere. speaking&writing 同步练习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础词汇短语、语法应用、语篇理解到综合写作的分层设计，构建从单一知识点到综合语言运用的巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇短语（如“安全用电”“电器”）、基础语法（词性转换、固定搭配）|翻译短语（8题）、单词填空（8题），聚焦语言知识记忆与基础应用，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语篇逻辑与词汇语境运用|完形填空（10题），通过electricity主题语篇考查上下文理解与词汇辨析，提升思维品质| |综合层|话题写作与语言综合表达|书面表达（1题），围绕“节约用电”主题整合要点，培养信息组织与书面表达能力，体现学习能力迁移|

Electricity everywhere Section 3 Speaking & Writing 一、翻译短语 1. 安全用电 2. 电器 3. 湿手 4. 开空调 5. 关电脑 6. 列出……的清单 7. 省电 8. 家庭规则 二、在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1. Food (safe) plays an important role in people's life. 2. You need (connect) the printer to the computer first. 3. Is the product safe (use) for children on their own? 4. It's important for students to follow school (rule). 5. May I turn the TV and watch the basketball game? 6. Never forget to switch the gas after cooking. 7. Simon gave her some advice on how to use money (wise). 8. Read these (instruction) carefully before you use the machine. 三、完形填空 Electricity usually comes from a power station. At the power station, large machines boil(使沸腾) 1 and turn it into steam. This steam makes other 2 work, and they produce electricity. There are other ways to 3 electricity. For example, 4 uses energy from the Sun. Water power uses energy from 5 water, and wind power uses the wind as energy. Electricity comes to your home through cables. Inside your home, cables take the 6 to sockets(插座) on the walls. When we 7 electrical appliances to these sockets, the electricity makes them work. Some small devices, such as cameras and clocks, use 8 . There is electricity 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 inside the battery. When the electricity is runs out, the device 9 working. Then you need to put in a(n) 10 battery. ( ) 1. A. wine B. juice C. milk D. water ( ) 2. A. machines B. industries C. stations D. factories ( ) 3. A. save B. waste C. produce D. touch ( ) 4. A. water power B. wind power C. solar power D. gas power ( ) 5. A. falling B. drinking C. cooking D. rising ( ) 6. A. light B. electricity C. fire D. smoke ( ) 7. A. add B. take C. use D. connect ( ) 8. A. fridges B. bulbs C. batteries D.computers ( ) 9. A. starts B. stops C. finishes D. tries ( ) 10. A. same B. huge C. old D. new 四、书面表达 众所周知，电是现代生活的基石，它给我们带来了前所未有的便利和舒适。但这份便利的背后，是资源的消耗和环境的代价。节约用电不仅仅是一个口号，更是一种责任和远见。请你根据下面的提示要点用英语写一篇节约用电的短文。 要点： 1.节约用电的必要性； 2.节约用电的方式； 3.号召大家节约用电。 注意： 1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 As we all know, electricity is very important in our daily lives. $