期末复习之单元语法综合练100题（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语8个单元核心语法，以100道选择题系统覆盖动词不定式、情态动词等模块，构建从基础到复杂的语法应用训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词不定式|10题（1-10）|考查“tell sb. to do”等固定搭配|从非谓语动词基础应用切入| |情态动词/反身代词|10题（11-20）|建议类情态动词及人称对应|语法功能与语境结合| |连词|10题（21-30）|although/until/so that用法|复合句逻辑关系构建| |比较级/数量表达|10题（31-40）|等级变化及数词规范|形容词副词用法延伸| |过去进行时|15题（41-55）|when/while引导的时态场景|动作时间关系辨析| |状语从句|10题（56-65）|unless/as soon as等引导词|主从复合句连接规则| |现在完成时|25题（66-100）|延续性动词及since/for|时态时间维度拓展|

期末复习之单元语法综合练100题 (Units 1-8) Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级和最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 单元语法（过去进行时） Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元语法（unless, as soon as, so…that引导的状语从句） Unit 7-8单元语法（现在完成时） 1．My parents told me ________ too much time playing video games. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．don’t spend D．not spend 2．Parents should allow children ________ their own ideas. A．express B．expressing C．expressed D．to express 3．My mother always encourages me ________ English every day. A．to practise to speak B．practising speaking C．to practise speaking 4．My mother is busy, so I often help her ________ the dishes after dinner. A．do B．to do C．A and B D．doing 5．I asked the shopkeeper ______ me the QR code for digital payment. A．show B．to show C．showing 6．Apps like WeChat allow us ________ with others any time and anywhere. A．to talk B．talking C．to talking D．talk 7．Could you please remind me ______ my favourite book to school tomorrow? A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 8．—Animals need more people’s help. —Yes, people in the reserves are doing everything they can________ them A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 9．Many students will hold a charity show ________ money for the Special Olympics organization. A．raise B．to raise C．raising D．raised 10．The boy is ________ honest ________ tell lies. He always keeps his word. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．very; to 11．If you want to keep healthy, you ________ exercise at least three times a week. A．might B．should C．need D．may 12．You _________ eaten so much food. Now you have a stomachache. A．must have B．can’t have C．shouldn’t have D．may have 13．The movie starts in 10 minutes. We _________ hurry, or we’ll miss the beginning. A．should B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may 14．It’s going to rain. You _________ take an umbrella with you, or you’ll get wet. A．mustn’t B．should C．can’t D．may 15．As a team leader, I ________ decide everything alone. A．can B．have to C．shouldn’t 16．—________ you come to my party tomorrow? —Sorry, I have to study. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Would 17．—The team lost because the members just didn’t work together. —Exactly! Team members were only thinking of ________, not passing the ball! A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 18．Mr Lu knows how to teach his child because he used to be a teacher ________. A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself 19．—What a delicious meal! Did you make it by ________? —Yes, I learned it from my mom. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 20．I can take care of ________. Don’t worry about me. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 21．—What do you think of the school trip to the museum? —Wonderful, ________ we couldn’t take photos there. A．although B．because C．until D．before 22．________ you argued, you are still very close friends. A．If B．When C．Although D．Because 23．Tom encouraged Matt to look on the bright side ________ he would feel better after losing the game. A．so that B．although C．if 24．The little boy saved money ________ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day A．because B．although C．as long as D．so that 25．________ he tried to rush to the station, he failed to catch the train and had to wait for the next one. A．Since B．Because C．Although D．However 26．The opening ceremony (仪式) didn’t begin ________ all players arrived and took their seats. A．unless B．until C．when D．though 27．We should pull together ________ we can solve the problem. A．so that B．although C．until 28．________ he is an 8-year-old boy, ________ he knows 1,000 English words. A．Although; / B．But; / C．Although; but D．But; although 29．I won’t leave ______ you come back. A．until B．so C．because D．if 30．________ he is very old, he still runs every morning. A．Because B．So C．Although D．If 31．________ volunteers will help the old people in the nursing home next week. A．Two hundreds B．Hundreds of C．Hundred of D．Two hundreds of 32．I think science is as ________ as maths. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 33．Harbin is ________ a beautiful city that ________ people go to visit it every year. A．such；thousand B．so； thousands of C．such；thousands of 34．She always keeps her room clean and tidy, so the room looks ________ new. A．as old as B．as well as C．as bad as D．as good as 35．—How do you read the number 40,391? —It’s ______. A．forty thousands, three hundreds and ninety-one B．forty thousand, three hundred and ninety-one C．forty thousand, and three hundred and ninety-one 36．Yesterday, I made dinner for my family for the first time. My dishes tasted as ________ as they looked, but my parents ate them all. A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 37．The waterfall is becoming ________ and more beautiful. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the famous 38．The Yangtze River is the ________ river in China. A．long B．longer C．longest D．most long 39．Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．the highest D．highest 40．Three hundred thousand, one hundred seventy is ________. A．3,170 B．3,117 C．300,170 D．30,170 41．—Where were you at 8 yesterday evening? —I ________ a movie in a city cinema with my wife. After that, we went home. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．is watching 42．— What were you doing when the typhoon came? — I ______ with my parents. A．did housework B．am doing housework C．was doing housework 43．While my brother ________ his computer, my father came home from work. A．repaired B．is repairing C．was repairing D．has repaired 44．I ________ TV when my mother came back. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 45．When we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sang B．sing C．were singing 46．She ________ the kitchen when I called her yesterday evening. A．is cleaning B．cleans C．was cleaning D．cleaned 47．The students ________ classes in the classroom building when the earthquake happened. A．are having B．were having C．have D．had 48．When Ben ________ to school, he saw a traffic accident on the road. A．walked B．is walking C．was walking D．walks 49．—You look terrible, what’s the matter? —I________ the volunteers in the neighbourhood when it suddenly started to rain cats and dogs. A．was interviewing B．interviewed C．am interviewing 50．When the earthquake happened, the students ________ an English class. A．have B．had C．were having 51．She was doing some washing ________ the telephone rang. A．when B．while C．until 52．—Why didn’t you answer my phone call? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. The water was too loud. A．took B．was taking C．have taken D．will take 53．I was doing my homework ________ my mom came back. A．when B．while C．because 54．While I ________, my father was repairing the bike. A．study B．studied C．am studying D．was studying 55．— Did Jack do his homework with you? — No. When I ________ my homework, he was playing games. A．did B．was doing C．doing 56．While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework. A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooked 57．The children ________ football in the park when it suddenly ________ to rain. A．played; began B．played; was beginning C．were playing; began D．were playing; was beginning 58．My supervisor mentioned he ________ cutting-edge AI technologies when I consulted him about the thesis last month. A．explored B．was exploring C．has explored D．had explored 59．Li Mei watered the flowers ________ she was singing a song. This made gardening time joyful. A．while B．after C．until 60．I was folding my clothes while my mother ________ in the kitchen. A．cooked B．cooks C．cooking D．was cooking 61．—What did Mr. Mallory do after the tornado passed? —After? In fact, during the tornado, ________ the roof came off, he rang the workers to deal with it. A．as soon as B．so that C．if 62．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 63．I will tell him the news ________ he comes back. A．as far as B．as well as C．as soon as 64．The Greens will visit the Stone Forest ________ they arrive in Yunnan. A．until B．before C．as soon as 65．The movie was ________ interesting ________ I have watched it three times. A．too, to B．enough, to C．so, that 66．—I feel so tired these days. I can’t stay up late anymore. —Well! _______ you change your habit and go to bed earlier, you will still feel tired tomorrow. A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Until 67．In Kenya, being late is ________ common ________ you should be patient. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 68．________ you enter someone’s home in Japan, you should take off your shoes. A．Unless B．So C．As soon as D．Although 69．In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name ________ you know him or her well. A．if B．unless C．so that D．as soon as 70．The story was ________ moving ________ many students cried while reading it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．as; as 71．She ________ the book ________ last week. A．has borrowed; for B．has kept; since C．has borrowed; since D．has kept; for 72．—The Whites have ________ Macao on vacation. They’ll stay there for a week. —Oh, really? I have never ________ there. A．gone to; been B．gone to; been to C．been to; gone D．been to; gone to 73．The old man ________ for ten years, but his children still miss him very much. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 74．Mr. Wang has taught English in this school ______ he graduated from university. A．for B．when C．since D．after 75．My parents ________ in this small town since they got married twenty years ago. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．were living 76．Tom joined the club in 2018. He ________ a member for years. A．has joined B．has become C．has been 77．I ________ many other terrible moments since then. A．experienced B．has experience C．experiences D．have experienced 78．My brother ________ cooking for three years. He cooks really well. A．learns B．is learning C．has learned D．will learn 79．My grandma is over 80 years old. She ________ with us for 10 years. A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived 80．Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 81．—Does your friend John enjoy his stay in Wuxi? —Yes. He and his parents ______ some great tourist attractions since they came last month. A．have visited B．will visit C．visited D．are visiting 82．I ________ from Mr. Black since he moved to Beijing. I’ll visit him when I go there． A．haven’t heard B．won’t hear C．don’t hear D．didn’t hear 83．The volunteers ________ many trees since the project started three years ago. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planting 84．—How beautiful your bike is! When did you buy it? —I ________ it for 2 years. A．buy B．bought C．have had D．buys 85．—When did you go to middle school? —Four years ago. I ________ my primary school for four years. A．am away from B．left C．was away from D．have been away from 86．It’s said that two years ________ since he _______ the party. A．has past; joined B．have passed; joined C．has passed; joins D．have passed; has joined 87．The film has ________ for 10 minutes when I came in. A．started B．been on C．been in D．gone to 88．My grandparents have lived in the old town ________ they got married in 1968. A．for B．since C．in D．after 89．Our teacher isn’t in the office. She ______ the school hall since 40 minutes ago and the show is still going on. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone into 90．—I am really lost in Shanghai during the trip this time! —Yeah. The city________ a lot since you left five years ago. A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 91．—Daniel, ________ did you move here with your parents? —We ________ here since two years ago. A．when, have lived B．how long, lived C．how long, have moved D．when, moved 92．Mr. Li ________ English in our school for 15 years. A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．has taught 93．Simon, hurry up! The movie ________ for five minutes. A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 94．Millie, as well as her parents, ________ their plan for the May Day holiday. And they are getting things ready for the holiday now. A．discussed B．has discussed C．are discussing D．have discussed 95．—The Three-Body Problem is the best book I have ever read. —I agree. I ________ it several times. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 96．The game ________ for nearly twenty minutes but the viewers are still cheering together. A．has ended B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 97．—Have you finished your homework yet, Jim? —Yes, I have. I ________ it for nearly one hour. A．did B．have done C．do D．will do 98．Have you ________ learned about the customs of Indian people? A．ever B．already C．just D．yet 99．—Is Mr Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 100．The World No.1 player ________ the national table tennis team for over ten years. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练100题 (Units 1-8) Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级和最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 单元语法（过去进行时） Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元语法（unless, as soon as, so…that引导的状语从句） Unit 7-8单元语法（现在完成时） 1．My parents told me ________ too much time playing video games. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．don’t spend D．not spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母告诉我不要花太多时间玩电子游戏。 固定搭配“tell sb. not to do sth.”意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，应填not to spend。 2．Parents should allow children ________ their own ideas. A．express B．expressing C．expressed D．to express 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母应该允许孩子们表达他们自己的想法。 根据“Parents should allow children...their own ideas.”可知，此处是“allow sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以空处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 3．My mother always encourages me ________ English every day. A．to practise to speak B．practising speaking C．to practise speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的妈妈总是鼓励我每天练习说英语。 encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，practise需用动词不定式形式；practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，speak需用动名词形式。 4．My mother is busy, so I often help her ________ the dishes after dinner. A．do B．to do C．A and B D．doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈很忙，所以我经常晚饭后帮她洗碗。 help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中动词不定式符号to可以省略，也可以保留。因此填do或to do均符合语法规则。 5．I asked the shopkeeper ______ me the QR code for digital payment. A．show B．to show C．showing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我请店主给我出示数字支付的二维码 show动词原形； 动词ask后面接宾语时的固定搭配是ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，应填to show。 6．Apps like WeChat allow us ________ with others any time and anywhere. A．to talk B．talking C．to talking D．talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：像微信这样的应用程序让我们可以随时随地和他人交谈。 allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，使用不定式作宾语补足语。 7．Could you please remind me ______ my favourite book to school tomorrow? A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能提醒我明天把我最喜欢的书带到学校来吗？ 根据固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事）可知，此处应填动词不定式to take。 8．—Animals need more people’s help. —Yes, people in the reserves are doing everything they can________ them A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——动物需要更多人的帮助。——是的，保护区里的人们正在尽他们所能去拯救它们。 “do everything one can to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“尽某人所能去做某事”，其中“to do sth.”作目的状语，因此用不定式to save。 9．Many students will hold a charity show ________ money for the Special Olympics organization. A．raise B．to raise C．raising D．raised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生将举办一场慈善演出，以便为特奥会组织筹款。 根据“Many students will hold a charity show”可知句子主干完整，此处表示举办演出的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to raise。 10．The boy is ________ honest ________ tell lies. He always keeps his word. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．very; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩太诚实了以至于不会说谎。他总是信守诺言。 too...to...太……而不能……；enough...to...足够……去做……；so...that...如此……以至于，后需接从句；very...to...无此固定搭配。根据后句“He always keeps his word”可知男孩太诚实守信，而不会说谎。应填too；to。 11．If you want to keep healthy, you ________ exercise at least three times a week. A．might B．should C．need D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该每周至少锻炼三次。 might 可能；should 应该；need 需要；may 可以。根据If you want to keep healthy可知此处是在提出建议，表示为了健康应该去做某事，should符合语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合。 12．You _________ eaten so much food. Now you have a stomachache. A．must have B．can’t have C．shouldn’t have D．may have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不应该吃这么多食物。现在你胃痛了。 must have一定（对过去肯定推测）；can’t have不可能（对过去否定推测）；shouldn’t have本不应该（做了不该做的事，表后悔/责备）；may have可能（对过去不确定推测）。由后句“Now you have a stomachache.”可知，前句是对过去行为的评价，表达本不该做却做了，带来不良后果的含义。根据语境逻辑，此处表达“本不该吃太多”，应填shouldn’t have。 13．The movie starts in 10 minutes. We _________ hurry, or we’ll miss the beginning. A．should B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影还有10分钟就开始了。我们应该快点，否则会错过开头。 should应该（表示建议、责任或合理的做法）；can’t不能/不可能（表示能力否定或推测否定）；mustn’t禁止（表示强烈的不允许）；may可能/可以（表示不确定推测或许可）。句中“电影还有10分钟就开始，否则会错过开头”，说明“快点” 是一个合理、必要的建议，因此用should（应该）最符合语境。 14．It’s going to rain. You _________ take an umbrella with you, or you’ll get wet. A．mustn’t B．should C．can’t D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要下雨了。你应该带把伞，否则会淋湿的。 mustn’t禁止；should应该；can’t不可能；may可能。根据语境，这是给出建议，因此用should（应该），表示“建议对方做某事”。 15．As a team leader, I ________ decide everything alone. A．can B．have to C．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个团队领导者，我不应该独自决定所有事情。 can能够；have to不得不；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意及常识，团队领导者应注重团队协作，而非独自做所有决定，故选用shouldn’t。 16．—________ you come to my party tomorrow? —Sorry, I have to study. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天能来参加我的聚会吗？——抱歉，我必须学习。 Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以；Would将会。根据语境可知，此处是邀请对方参加聚会，应用Could表示委婉的请求。 17．—The team lost because the members just didn’t work together. —Exactly! Team members were only thinking of ________, not passing the ball! A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个队输了，因为队员们没有合作。——确实！队员们只想着他们自己，不传球！ myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“Team members”可知是复数第三人称，对应的反身代词是themselves。 18．Mr Lu knows how to teach his child because he used to be a teacher ________. A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：陆先生知道如何教育他的孩子，因为他自己曾经是一名老师。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据句中主语he可知，此处强调他本人曾经是一名老师，应选用与he对应的反身代词himself。 19．—What a delicious meal! Did you make it by ________? —Yes, I learned it from my mom. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么美味的一顿饭啊！是你自己做的吗？——是的，我跟我妈妈学的。 you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。固定短语by oneself意为“独自；单独”，根据主语you可知此处应用反身代词yourself。应填yourself。 20．I can take care of ________. Don’t worry about me. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我能照顾自己。别担心我。 句中“take care of”后应接反身代词，表示“照顾自己”，主语“I”对应的反身代词为“myself”，故填myself。 21．—What do you think of the school trip to the museum? —Wonderful, ________ we couldn’t take photos there. A．although B．because C．until D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得去博物馆的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒，虽然我们无法在那里拍照。   although虽然；because因为；until直到；before在……之前。根据上文“Wonderful”与下文“couldn’t take photos”之间是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，应填although。 22．________ you argued, you are still very close friends. A．If B．When C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管你们争吵过，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 If如果；When当……时；Although尽管；Because因为。前半句“争吵”与后半句“仍然是亲密朋友”之间存在转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。 23．Tom encouraged Matt to look on the bright side ________ he would feel better after losing the game. A．so that B．although C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆鼓励马特往好的方面看，以便他在输掉比赛后能感觉好一点。 so that以便；although尽管；if如果。根据句意，前句“鼓励往好的方面看”是为了后句“感觉好一点”这一目的，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。 24．The little boy saved money ________ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day A．because B．although C．as long as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩攒钱是为了他能在母亲节给妈妈买一份礼物。 because因为；although虽然；as long as只要；so that以便；为了。根据“he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day”可知，攒钱的目的是为了买礼物，且空后是从句，要用so that 引导目的状语从句。 25．________ he tried to rush to the station, he failed to catch the train and had to wait for the next one. A．Since B．Because C．Although D．However 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他努力赶往车站，但他没能赶上火车，不得不等下一班。 Since自从/既然，Because因为，Although尽管，However然而。根据“tried to rush to the station”及“failed to catch the train”可知，前后是让步转折关系，应该用Although 引导从句，因此选C。 26．The opening ceremony (仪式) didn’t begin ________ all players arrived and took their seats. A．unless B．until C．when D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：开幕式直到所有运动员就座后才开始。 unless除非；until直到……才；when当……时候；though虽然。根据句中“didn’t begin”可知，此处考察“not…until…”（直到……才……）的固定搭配，强调开幕式在所有运动员就位后才开始。 27．We should pull together ________ we can solve the problem. A．so that B．although C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该齐心协力，以便我们能够解决这个问题。 so that 以便；although 虽然；until 直到。根据“We should pull together...we can solve the problem”可知，前句“齐心协力”是行动，后句“解决问题”是目的，表示“以便/为了”，需用so that引导目的状语从句。应填so that。 28．________ he is an 8-year-old boy, ________ he knows 1,000 English words. A．Although; / B．But; / C．Although; but D．But; although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他是一个8岁的男孩，但他认识1000个英语单词。 although尽管；but但是。在英语中，although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中连接两个分句。根据句意可知，前后是让步关系，第一空用Although引导让步状语从句，第二空不再使用连词。 29．I won’t leave ______ you come back. A．until B．so C．because D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你回来我才会离开。 until直到；so所以；because因为；if如果。根据“won’t leave...you come back”可知，主句是否定句，结合语境表示“直到……才……”，应用固定搭配not...until。应填until。 30．________ he is very old, he still runs every morning. A．Because B．So C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他很老了，他仍然每天早上跑步。 Because因为；So所以；Although尽管；If如果。根据“he still runs every morning”中的still可知前后句意存在转折关系，表示尽管……仍然……，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 31．________ volunteers will help the old people in the nursing home next week. A．Two hundreds B．Hundreds of C．Hundred of D．Two hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周将有数百名志愿者去敬老院帮助老人。 hundred前面有具体数字时，hundred不加s，也不加of；表示概数时，hundred后加s，再加of，hundreds of意为“数以百计的；成百上千的”。 32．I think science is as ________ as maths. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为科学和数学一样重要。 as...as结构表示“和……一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级。应选important。 33．Harbin is ________ a beautiful city that ________ people go to visit it every year. A．such；thousand B．so； thousands of C．such；thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨是如此美丽的一座城市，以至于每年都有成千上万的人去参观它。 such如此（修饰名词）；so如此（修饰形容词/副词）；thousand千；thousands of成千上万的。根据“a beautiful city”可知第一空应用such。thousand前有具体数字时用单数，与of连用表示概数时用复数形式thousands of。根据句意表示不确定数目“成千上万”，第二空应用thousands of。 34．She always keeps her room clean and tidy, so the room looks ________ new. A．as old as B．as well as C．as bad as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她总是保持房间干净整洁，所以房间看起来几乎和新的一样。 as old as和……一样老；as well as也；as bad as和……一样坏；as good as和……一样好。as well as不表示比较关系，排除选项B。根据前半句“keeps her room clean and tidy”可知，房间状况良好，排除选项A和C，as good as new意为“和新的一样好”，符合语境。 35．—How do you read the number 40,391? —It’s ______. A．forty thousands, three hundreds and ninety-one B．forty thousand, three hundred and ninety-one C．forty thousand, and three hundred and ninety-one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么读数字40,391？——它读作forty thousand, three hundred and ninety-one (四万零三百九十一)。 英语中hundred, thousand等词前有具体数字修饰时不用复数形式，排除A；百位与十位之间用and连接，千位与百位之间通常不用and，排除C。故选B。 36．Yesterday, I made dinner for my family for the first time. My dishes tasted as ________ as they looked, but my parents ate them all. A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天，我第一次为家人做了晚餐。我的菜尝起来和看起来一样糟糕，但我父母把它们都吃光了。 better更好的；good好的；worse更差的；bad糟糕的。固定结构“as...as”中间需用形容词原级，排除选项A和C；根据“for the first time”及转折连词“but”可知，虽然菜的味道和卖相一样糟糕，但父母仍全部吃光，符合转折逻辑。故选D。 37．The waterfall is becoming ________ and more beautiful. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the famous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个瀑布正变得更著名且更美丽。 根据“becoming...and more beautiful”可知，and连接并列成分，后面是比较级more beautiful，前面也应用比较级more famous，表示“变得更著名且更美丽”。 38．The Yangtze River is the ________ river in China. A．long B．longer C．longest D．most long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。 long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；most long错误表达。根据句中定冠词“the”以及范围状语“in China”可知，此处表示在中国范围内进行比较，应用形容词最高级。应填longest。 39．Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．the highest D．highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 根据句末范围状语“in the world”可知，此处是将珠穆朗玛峰与世界上的所有山进行比较，应用形容词最高级，且最高级前通常需加定冠词the。应填the highest。 40．Three hundred thousand, one hundred seventy is ________. A．3,170 B．3,117 C．300,170 D．30,170 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三十万一百七十是300,170。 根据“Three hundred thousand”意为300,000，“one hundred and seventy”为 170，组合起来为300,170。 41．—Where were you at 8 yesterday evening? —I ________ a movie in a city cinema with my wife. After that, we went home. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．is watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在哪里？——我正和妻子在一家城市电影院看电影。在那之后，我们就回家了。 问句中“at 8 yesterday evening”表示过去某一具体时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching。 42．— What were you doing when the typhoon came? — I ______ with my parents. A．did housework B．am doing housework C．was doing housework 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——台风来的时候你在干什么？——我正和父母一起做家务。 根据问句“What were you doing when the typhoon came?”可知，询问的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，答语需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语为I，故be动词用was。 43．While my brother ________ his computer, my father came home from work. A．repaired B．is repairing C．was repairing D．has repaired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我哥哥正在修他的电脑时，我父亲下班回家了。 repaired修理（一般过去时）；is repairing正在修理（现在进行时）；was repairing正在修理（过去进行时）；has repaired 已经修理（现在完成时）。while引导的时间状语从句通常表示持续性的动作，主句谓语came是一般过去时，表明动作发生在过去。结合语境可知，父亲回家的那一刻，哥哥正在修电脑，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语my brother是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选C。 44．I ________ TV when my mother came back. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我妈妈回来时，我正在看电视。 根据“when my mother came back”可知，从句是一般过去时，表示过去具体的时间点，主句表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。 45．When we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sang B．sing C．were singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些参观者来到了我们班。 when引导的时间状语从句中，若主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，从句要用过去进行时，因此用were singing。   46．She ________ the kitchen when I called her yesterday evening. A．is cleaning B．cleans C．was cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上当我给她打电话时，她正在打扫厨房。 根据时间状语“yesterday evening”及从句“when I called her”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”。主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用was。应填was cleaning。 47．The students ________ classes in the classroom building when the earthquake happened. A．are having B．were having C．have D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，学生们正在教学楼里上课。 根据“when the earthquake happened”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是复数，用were，have的现在分词是having。 48．When Ben ________ to school, he saw a traffic accident on the road. A．walked B．is walking C．was walking D．walks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当本正在步行去学校时，他在路上看到了一起交通事故。 walked步行；is walking正在步行；was walking正在步行；walks步行；根据“he saw a traffic accident on the road. ”可知，主句为一般过去时， 从句用过去进行时， 主语为单数， 助动词用was。故应填was walking。 49．—You look terrible, what’s the matter? —I________ the volunteers in the neighbourhood when it suddenly started to rain cats and dogs. A．was interviewing B．interviewed C．am interviewing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很糟糕，怎么了？——我正在采访社区志愿者时，突然下起了倾盆大雨。 根据后句“when it suddenly started to rain”可知，started是过去时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作被突然事件打断，应用过去进行时，应填was interviewing。 50．When the earthquake happened, the students ________ an English class. A．have B．had C．were having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，学生们正在上英语课。 “When the earthquake happened” 这个表示过去时间点的状语，主句应使用过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；主语the students为复数，对应的过去进行时结构为were+现在分词，应填were having。 51．She was doing some washing ________ the telephone rang. A．when B．while C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她正在洗衣服，这时电话响了。 when当……时候，这时突然；while当……时候，然而；until直到……为止。“She was doing some washing”是过去进行时，表示正在进行的动作；“the telephone rang”是一般过去时，表示突然发生的动作。固定句型“be doing sth when ...”意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。 52．—Why didn’t you answer my phone call? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. The water was too loud. A．took B．was taking C．have taken D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么没接我的电话？——抱歉，我那时正在洗澡。水声太大了。 根据问句“Why didn’t you answer my phone call?”可知打电话是过去发生的动作，答句解释当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was doing。 53．I was doing my homework ________ my mom came back. A．when B．while C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈回来的时候，我正在做作业。考查连词辨析。 when当……时；while当……时；because因为。“I was doing my homework”是过去进行时，“my mom came back”是一般过去时且came back为短暂性动作，when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词，常用于“正在做某事这时……”句型；while后多接持续性动词；because表原因不符合句意。应填入when。 54．While I ________, my father was repairing the bike. A．study B．studied C．am studying D．was studying 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：我在学习的时候，爸爸正在修理自行车。 while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句动作同时发生，主句用了过去进行时was repairing，从句也需要用过去进行时，因此选was studying。 55．— Did Jack do his homework with you? — No. When I ________ my homework, he was playing games. A．did B．was doing C．doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jack和你一起做作业了吗？——没有。当我正在做作业的时候，他正在玩游戏。 根据答语后半句“he was playing games”可知，主句使用了过去进行时，when引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作在过去同时持续进行，从句也应用过去进行时。 56．While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework. A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当妈妈在做晚饭的时候，我正在做作业。 while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时发生，主句用了过去进行时（was doing），因此从句也需要用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），主语my mother是单数，be动词用was，所以用was cooking。 57．The children ________ football in the park when it suddenly ________ to rain. A．played; began B．played; was beginning C．were playing; began D．were playing; was beginning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当突然开始下雨时，孩子们正在公园里踢足球。 when引导的时间状语从句中，表示过去正在进行的背景动作用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing；表示突然发生的短暂动作用一般过去时。主语The children是复数，be动词用were；it是单数，动词用过去式began。应填were playing；began。 58．My supervisor mentioned he ________ cutting-edge AI technologies when I consulted him about the thesis last month. A．explored B．was exploring C．has explored D．had explored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月我就论文请教导师时，导师提到他已经研究过前沿人工智能技术。 主句mentioned为过去时，从句表示上个月咨询时正在研究，用过去进行时。 59．Li Mei watered the flowers ________ she was singing a song. This made gardening time joyful. A．while B．after C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李梅一边唱歌一边给花浇水，这使得园艺时光变得十分愉快。 while当……时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Li Mei watered the flowers...she was singing a song”可知，“唱歌”和“给花浇水”这两个动作同时发生，且从句用了过去进行时，用while引导时间状语从句。 60．I was folding my clothes while my mother ________ in the kitchen. A．cooked B．cooks C．cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我正在叠衣服的时候，我的妈妈正在厨房做饭。 根据“I was folding my clothes”可知，主句时态为过去进行时，while引导的时间状语从句表示两个动作同时进行，从句也应该用过去进行时。应填was cooking。 61．—What did Mr. Mallory do after the tornado passed? —After? In fact, during the tornado, ________ the roof came off, he rang the workers to deal with it. A．as soon as B．so that C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——龙卷风过后，马洛里先生做了什么？——之后？事实上，在龙卷风期间，屋顶一脱落，他就给工人打电话处理。 as soon as一……就……；so that以便；if如果。应用as soon as，引导时间状语从句，强调不是龙卷风过后才处理，龙卷风还在的时候，屋顶一脱落，他就立刻打电话叫工人来处理了。 62．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍。 too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；enough...to...足够……去做……，形容词需置于enough之前。根据“wonderful”是形容词，且后半部分“I want to see it again”是从句，符合so...that...的用法。 63．I will tell him the news ________ he comes back. A．as far as B．as well as C．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他一回来，我就会告诉他这个消息。 as far as就……而言；as well as和、也、以及；as soon as一……就……。主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，可知遵循“主将从现”原则，且根据语境可知，后半句是后半句的时间状语，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 64．The Greens will visit the Stone Forest ________ they arrive in Yunnan. A．until B．before C．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林一家一到达云南就会去参观石林。 until直到……为止；before在……之前；as soon as一……就……。根据常识，石林位于云南，不可能在到达云南之前参观，“as soon as”表示一到达就去参观，符合逻辑。 65．The movie was ________ interesting ________ I have watched it three times. A．too, to B．enough, to C．so, that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣以至于我看了三次。 too…to…太……而不能……，后接动词原形；enough…to…足够……去做……，后接动词原形；so…that…如此……以至于……，后接完整句子。后半句“I have watched it three times”是完整句子，应填so,that。 66．—I feel so tired these days. I can’t stay up late anymore. —Well! _______ you change your habit and go to bed earlier, you will still feel tired tomorrow. A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这几天我感觉太累了。我不能再熬夜了。——好吧！除非你改变习惯早点睡觉，明天你仍然会感觉累。 Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管；Until直到。根据“you change your habit and go to bed earlier”与“you will still feel tired tomorrow”可知，此处表示如果不改变习惯就会继续感到累，unless相当于if…not，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。所以选A。 67．In Kenya, being late is ________ common ________ you should be patient. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在肯尼亚，迟到是如此普遍，以至于你应该保持耐心。 such修饰名词；too…to…后接动词原形，very不与that连用。句中“common”为形容词，后半句为完整句子，应用“so...that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……”。 68．________ you enter someone’s home in Japan, you should take off your shoes. A．Unless B．So C．As soon as D．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你一进入日本人的家，就应该脱掉鞋子。 Unless除非；So所以；As soon as一……就……；Although虽然。“进门”和“脱鞋”两个动作在时间上紧密衔接，因此应用As soon as引导时间状语从句，表示进入家门后立即脱鞋。 69．In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name ________ you know him or her well. A．if B．unless C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在墨西哥，除非你很了解某人，否则不要直呼其名 if如果；unless除非；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“don’t use someone’s first name”与“you know him or her well”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“除非”了解对方，否则不要用名字，unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 70．The story was ________ moving ________ many students cried while reading it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．as; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事如此感人，以至于许多学生在阅读时都哭了。 so...that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于，such后接名词；too...to太……而不能，后接动词原形；as...as和……一样。“moving”为形容词，且后半部分为从句，应用so...that结构。 71．She ________ the book ________ last week. A．has borrowed; for B．has kept; since C．has borrowed; since D．has kept; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她从上周起就一直保留着这本书。 since后接过去的时间点，for后接一段时间，“last week”是过去的时间点，第二空应填since；现在完成时中与since或for连用表示持续状态时，动词需用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，第一空应填has kept。 72．—The Whites have ________ Macao on vacation. They’ll stay there for a week. —Oh, really? I have never ________ there. A．gone to; been B．gone to; been to C．been to; gone D．been to; gone to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——怀特夫妇去澳门度假了。他们将在那里待一个星期。——哦，真的吗？我从未去过那里。 have gone to表示“去了某地（未回）”；have been to表示“去过某地（已回）”。第一空，根据“They’ll stay there for a week.”可知他们还没回来，应用have gone to；第二空，表示“从未去过”，应用have been to，但“there”是副词，前面省略to，直接用been。 73．The old man ________ for ten years, but his children still miss him very much. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世十年了，但他的孩子们仍然非常想念他。 根据时间状语for ten years可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需具有延续性。die是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为be dead表示状态。结合选项，A、B项含短暂性动词die，D项为过去时，只有C项符合现在完成时且表示延续状态。 74．Mr. Wang has taught English in this school ______ he graduated from university. A．for B．when C．since D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王先生自从大学毕业以来就在这所学校教英语。 for“长达……时间”，后接一段时间；when“当……时候”；since“自从”；after“在……之后”。根据主句“has taught”是现在完成时，从句“graduated”是一般过去时，since+一般过去时从句是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。 75．My parents ________ in this small town since they got married twenty years ago. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．were living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母自从二十年前结婚以来就一直住在这个小镇上。 根据时间状语“since they got married twenty years ago”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。 76．Tom joined the club in 2018. He ________ a member for years. A．has joined B．has become C．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆于2018年加入了这个俱乐部。他已经是该俱乐部的会员多年了。for years表示一段时间，句子要用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。join和become都是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用；be是延续性动词，has been表示“一直是”，符合语境， 77．I ________ many other terrible moments since then. A．experienced B．has experience C．experiences D．have experienced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从那时起，我经历了许多其他糟糕的时刻。 根据时间状语“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是I，助动词应用have，experience的过去分词为experienced。故选D。 78．My brother ________ cooking for three years. He cooks really well. A．learns B．is learning C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥已经学习做饭三年了。他做得真的很好。 根据时间状语“for three years”可知动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，应填has learned。 79．My grandma is over 80 years old. She ________ with us for 10 years. A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的奶奶已经80多岁了。她和我们一起住了10年了。 根据时间状语for 10 years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done结构，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has。应选has lived。 80．Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们学校就为需要帮助的学生提供免费早餐了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since last year”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选B。 81．—Does your friend John enjoy his stay in Wuxi? —Yes. He and his parents ______ some great tourist attractions since they came last month. A．have visited B．will visit C．visited D．are visiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的朋友约翰喜欢在无锡的停留吗？——是的。自从上个月他们来了以后，他和他的父母已经参观了一些很棒的旅游景点。 根据句中时间状语“since they came last month”可知，动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。主语“He and his parents”为复数，助动词用have。 82．I ________ from Mr. Black since he moved to Beijing. I’ll visit him when I go there． A．haven’t heard B．won’t hear C．don’t hear D．didn’t hear 【答案】A 【详解】自从布莱克先生搬到北京，我就没有听过他的消息。当我去那里时，我将会去拜访他。 句中有since he moved to Beijing，since引导的从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时，在这里的意思是自从布莱克先生搬到北京我就没听到他的消息，强调状态的延续。现在完成时的否定构成：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词，故选A。 83．The volunteers ________ many trees since the project started three years ago. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从三年前这个项目开始以来，志愿者们已经种了许多树。 根据句中“since the project started three years ago”可知，since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某一时刻持续到现在，主句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，应填have planted。 84．—How beautiful your bike is! When did you buy it? —I ________ it for 2 years. A．buy B．bought C．have had D．buys 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的自行车多漂亮啊！你什么时候买的？——我已经拥有它两年了。 根据时间状语“for 2 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，其对应的延续性动词是have。 85．—When did you go to middle school? —Four years ago. I ________ my primary school for four years. A．am away from B．left C．was away from D．have been away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上的中学？——四年前。我离开我的小学已经四年了。 根据“for four years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，应填have been away from。 86．It’s said that two years ________ since he _______ the party. A．has past; joined B．have passed; joined C．has passed; joins D．have passed; has joined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说自从他入党以来，两年已经过去了。 根据“since”可知，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时；主句主语是two years，第一空应填have passed；从句中，谓语动词应用过去式joined。 87．The film has ________ for 10 minutes when I came in. A．started B．been on C．been in D．gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我进来时，电影已经上映十分钟了。 started开始；been on上映；been in在……里面；gone to去了。根据“for 10 minutes”表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。been on是固定表达，专门表示“（电影、演出等）开演、上映”，属于延续性状态，可以和for引导的一段时间搭配，符合语法和句意。 88．My grandparents have lived in the old town ________ they got married in 1968. A．for B．since C．in D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母自从1968年结婚以来一直住在老城区。 for长达；since自从；in在……里；after在……之后。根据主句“have lived”是现在完成时，从句“got married”是一般过去时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用since引导时间状语从句。 89．Our teacher isn’t in the office. She ______ the school hall since 40 minutes ago and the show is still going on. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师不在办公室。她自从40分钟前就待在学校礼堂了，而且演出仍在进行中。 has gone to去了（未返回，不能接时间段）；has been to去过（已返回，不能接时间段）；has been in待在某地（表示持续状态，可接时间段）；has gone into进入（短暂性动作，不能接时间段）。根据题干“since 40 minutes ago”表示时间段，应用延续性动词的现在完成时；且“the show is still going on”说明她仍在礼堂，应用has been in，应填has been in。 90．—I am really lost in Shanghai during the trip this time! —Yeah. The city________ a lot since you left five years ago. A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这次旅行我在上海真的迷路了！——是的。自从你五年前离开以来，这座城市已经发生了很大变化。 根据时间状语“since you left five years ago”可知，主句应该用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。应填has changed。 91．—Daniel, ________ did you move here with your parents? —We ________ here since two years ago. A．when, have lived B．how long, lived C．how long, have moved D．when, moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你什么时候和父母搬到这里来的？——自从两年前以来我们就住在这里了。 when什么时候；have lived已经居住，现在完成时；how long多长时间；lived居住，一般过去时；have moved已经搬家；moved搬家。根据答句中时间状语“since two years ago”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除B、D选项；move是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，live是延续性动词，可以与since连用，排除C选项。问句中助动词为did，询问搬家时间点用when。所以选A。 92．Mr. Li ________ English in our school for 15 years. A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．has taught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李老师已经在我们学校教了15年英语了。“for 15 years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，是现在完成时的标志，应填“has taught”。 93．Simon, hurry up! The movie ________ for five minutes. A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙，快点！电影已经放映五分钟了。 start开始；be on上映；finish结束；be over完结。根据时间段for five minutes，短暂动作不能与时间段连用，需转换为延续状态，此处表示电影正在放映，应选has been on。 94．Millie, as well as her parents, ________ their plan for the May Day holiday. And they are getting things ready for the holiday now. A．discussed B．has discussed C．are discussing D．have discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米莉以及她的父母已经讨论了他们的五一假期计划。并且他们现在正在为假期做准备。 当主语后接as well as时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语Millie决定，因此谓语动词用单数形式；根据后句“they are getting things ready for the holiday now”，说明讨论计划的动作已经完成，对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时的单数形式has discussed。 95．—The Three-Body Problem is the best book I have ever read. —I agree. I ________ it several times. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《三体》是我读过的最好的书。——我同意。我已经读了好几遍了。 根据题干“several times”表示过去的经历，强调读过的次数，应用现在完成时，应填have read。 96．The game ________ for nearly twenty minutes but the viewers are still cheering together. A．has ended B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比赛已经结束将近二十分钟了，但观众们仍然一起欢呼。 has ended已经结束；has been on已经开始并持续；has been over已经结束并持续一段时间；has begun已经开始。根据“for nearly twenty minutes”可知，应与延续性动词连用，end为短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用；结合句中转折连词but的逻辑：正常比赛结束后观众就会离场，本句转折说“观众仍然在一起欢呼”，只有“比赛已经结束近20分钟”符合这个转折逻辑，has been over符合语境。应填has been over。 97．—Have you finished your homework yet, Jim? —Yes, I have. I ________ it for nearly one hour. A．did B．have done C．do D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你完成作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我已经做了它将近一个小时。 根据问句“Have you finished...”及答语“Yes, I have.”可知对话语境为现在完成时。答句中“for nearly one hour”表示持续的一段时间，是现在完成时的标志状语，强调动作持续到现在或刚结束对现在有影响，因此此处应为现在完成时，have done符合题意。 98．Have you ________ learned about the customs of Indian people? A．ever B．already C．just D．yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你曾经了解过印度人的风俗习惯吗？ ever曾经；already已经；just刚刚；yet还，已经。根据“Have you...learned about the customs of Indian people?”可知，句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问是否曾经有过某种经历，且空位于助动词和过去分词之间，yet通常用于句末，故应用ever。 99．—Is Mr Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——克拉克先生在那儿吗？我需要和他谈谈。——抱歉，他去上海出差三天了。 went to去了；has gone to去了未回；has been in待在某地；has been to去过已回。根据“Sorry”可知人不在，排除选项D；根据“for three days”可知表示持续三天的时间段,动时态需要体现“从过去持续到现在的状态”。be in表状态可延续。B选项虽然表示去了某地（还没回来），但是它强调“去了没回”的结果，是瞬间动作，不能和持续时间段连用。应填has been in。 100．The World No.1 player ________ the national table tennis team for over ten years. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位世界排名第一的运动员在国家乒乓球队已经十多年了。 has joined已经加入，短暂性动词；has been in已经在，延续性动词；joined加入了，一般过去时，表过去动作；was in曾在，一般过去时，表过去状态。根据“for over ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时；join是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；be in表示延续性状态，可与时间段连用。应填has been in。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $