5.2 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Reading + Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 河北专用中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 5同步练，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇-写作”知识巩固路径，适配基础薄弱学生，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型翻译|聚焦基础输入，通过填空、翻译落实课前闭环，夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测（基础应用）|词汇单选、阅读事实细节题|对接课标考法，语境化选择强化词汇应用，训练基础语篇理解| |课堂检测（综合提升）|阅读推理题、单元话题写作（中国高铁）|结合真实情境，推理判断提升思维品质，写作渗透家国情怀，实现综合语言运用|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Reading + Writing） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 一课一练（2）（Reading + Writing） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 优惠券______ 2. n. 警报______ 3. adj. 宽敞的______ 4. v. 连接______ 5. n. (会议等的)议程表______ 6. v./n. (新产品)发布，上市______ 7. n. 出席者______ 8. n. 记者；平面媒体______ 二、课文重点短语 1. 二维码______ 2. 虚拟现实______ 3. 快递柜______ 4. 跟团游______ 5. 由……造成______ 6. 由于；因为______ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：It is important that we learn to communicate with others. 译文： 原句：The reason why she thinks so is that online shopping has become an important part of people's lives. 译文： 原句：What makes AI so powerful is that it can learn from large amounts of data. 译文： 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The company will ______ its new product at the special event next week. A. scan B. launch C. delete D. connect 2. You can get a discount by showing the ______ at the cashier. A. drone B. coupon C. agenda D. alarm 3. The meeting ______ includes three main topics to discuss. A. press B. attendee C. agenda D. package 4. Please ______ your phone to the Wi-Fi network first. A. install B. scan C. connect D. launch 5. The fire ______ went off when smoke was detected in the building. A. alarm B. device C. code D. locker 6. The conference room is very ______ and can hold over 100 people. A. advanced B. spacious C. virtual D. commercial 7. Many ______ from different countries will attend the international forum. A. presses B. attendees C. drones D. packages 8. The ______ reported the launch event of the new smartphone. A. press B. alarm C. agenda D. device 9. You can pay for almost everything with your phone by ______ a payment code. A. deleting B. scanning C. installing D. connecting 10. The ______ of the accident was the driver's carelessness. A. reason B. cause C. result D. effect 二、阅读理解 Smart Homes: The Future of Living Have you ever imagined a home that can think for itself? With the rapid development of technology, smart homes are becoming a reality for more and more families. A smart home uses various devices connected to the Internet to make daily life easier and more comfortable. For example, smart lights can turn on automatically when you enter a room and turn off when you leave. Smart thermostats can learn your temperature preferences and adjust the heating or cooling accordingly. You can control these devices remotely using your smartphone, even when you are not at home. Security is another important feature of smart homes. Smart doorbells with cameras allow you to see who is at your door from anywhere. Motion sensors can detect unusual activity and send alerts to your phone immediately. Some systems can even contact the police automatically in case of an emergency. However, smart homes also bring some challenges. Privacy is a major concern because these devices collect a lot of personal data. Hackers might try to access your home network and control your devices. Therefore, it is important to use strong passwords and keep your software updated. Despite these challenges, the smart home market is growing rapidly. Experts predict that by 2030, most new homes will be equipped with smart technology. As technology continues to advance, smart homes will become more affordable and easier to use, making our lives more convenient than ever before. 1. What can smart lights do according to the passage? A. They can only be controlled manually. B. They can turn on and off automatically. C. They can change colors randomly. D. They can detect motion in the room. 2. How can you control smart home devices when you are away? A. By using a remote controller. B. By calling the device company. C. By using your smartphone. D. By sending an email. 3. What is a major concern about smart homes mentioned in the passage? A. They are too expensive. B. They use too much electricity. C. Privacy problems. D. They are difficult to install. 4. What should people do to protect their smart home security? A. Turn off all devices when leaving home. B. Use strong passwords and update software. C. Only buy devices from famous brands. D. Never connect devices to the Internet. 5. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Smart homes will become less popular in the future. B. All homes will be smart homes by 2030. C. Smart home technology will become more accessible. D. Smart homes are only suitable for rich people. 三、单元话题写作 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问中国高铁的情况，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。 1. 中国拥有世界上最大的高铁网络； 2. 高铁速度快、安全性高、乘坐舒适； 3. 高铁给人们的出行带来了便利。 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Reading + Writing） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 一课一练（2）（Reading + Writing） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 优惠券______ 2. n. 警报______ 3. adj. 宽敞的______ 4. v. 连接______ 5. n. (会议等的)议程表______ 6. v./n. (新产品)发布，上市______ 7. n. 出席者______ 8. n. 记者；平面媒体______ 【答案】1. coupon 2. alarm 3. spacious 4. connect 5. agenda 6. launch 7. attendee 8. press 二、课文重点短语 1. 二维码______ 2. 虚拟现实______ 3. 快递柜______ 4. 跟团游______ 5. 由……造成______ 6. 由于；因为______ 【答案】1. QR code 2. virtual reality (VR) 3. parcel locker 4. package tour 5. be caused by 6. due to 三、课文难句翻译 原句：It is important that we learn to communicate with others. 译文：学会与他人沟通对我们来说很重要。 原句：The reason why she thinks so is that online shopping has become an important part of people's lives. 译文：她这样认为的原因是网上购物已经成为人们生活中重要的一部分。 原句：What makes AI so powerful is that it can learn from large amounts of data. 译文：使人工智能如此强大的是它可以从大量数据中学习。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The company will ______ its new product at the special event next week. A. scan B. launch C. delete D. connect 【答案】B 【解析】launch 意为"发布，上市"，句意：该公司将在下周的特别活动上发布其新产品。 2. You can get a discount by showing the ______ at the cashier. A. drone B. coupon C. agenda D. alarm 【答案】B 【解析】coupon 意为"优惠券"，句意：你可以在收银台出示优惠券以获得折扣。 3. The meeting ______ includes three main topics to discuss. A. press B. attendee C. agenda D. package 【答案】C 【解析】agenda 意为"议程表"，句意：会议议程包括三个要讨论的主要议题。 4. Please ______ your phone to the Wi-Fi network first. A. install B. scan C. connect D. launch 【答案】C 【解析】connect 意为"连接"，句意：请先将你的手机连接到Wi-Fi网络。 5. The fire ______ went off when smoke was detected in the building. A. alarm B. device C. code D. locker 【答案】A 【解析】alarm 意为"警报"，句意：当大楼内检测到烟雾时，火警警报响了。 6. The conference room is very ______ and can hold over 100 people. A. advanced B. spacious C. virtual D. commercial 【答案】B 【解析】spacious 意为"宽敞的"，句意：会议室非常宽敞，可以容纳100多人。 7. Many ______ from different countries will attend the international forum. A. presses B. attendees C. drones D. packages 【答案】B 【解析】attendee 意为"出席者"，句意：许多来自不同国家的出席者将参加这次国际论坛。 8. The ______ reported the launch event of the new smartphone. A. press B. alarm C. agenda D. device 【答案】A 【解析】press 意为"记者；平面媒体"，句意：媒体报道了这款新智能手机的发布活动。 9. You can pay for almost everything with your phone by ______ a payment code. A. deleting B. scanning C. installing D. connecting 【答案】B 【解析】scan 意为"扫描"，by scanning 表示"通过扫描"，句意：你可以通过扫描支付码用手机支付几乎所有东西。 10. The ______ of the accident was the driver's carelessness. A. reason B. cause C. result D. effect 【答案】B 【解析】cause 意为"原因"，句意：事故的原因是司机的粗心大意。 二、阅读理解 Smart Homes: The Future of Living Have you ever imagined a home that can think for itself? With the rapid development of technology, smart homes are becoming a reality for more and more families. A smart home uses various devices connected to the Internet to make daily life easier and more comfortable. For example, smart lights can turn on automatically when you enter a room and turn off when you leave. Smart thermostats can learn your temperature preferences and adjust the heating or cooling accordingly. You can control these devices remotely using your smartphone, even when you are not at home. Security is another important feature of smart homes. Smart doorbells with cameras allow you to see who is at your door from anywhere. Motion sensors can detect unusual activity and send alerts to your phone immediately. Some systems can even contact the police automatically in case of an emergency. However, smart homes also bring some challenges. Privacy is a major concern because these devices collect a lot of personal data. Hackers might try to access your home network and control your devices. Therefore, it is important to use strong passwords and keep your software updated. Despite these challenges, the smart home market is growing rapidly. Experts predict that by 2030, most new homes will be equipped with smart technology. As technology continues to advance, smart homes will become more affordable and easier to use, making our lives more convenient than ever before. 1. What can smart lights do according to the passage? A. They can only be controlled manually. B. They can turn on and off automatically. C. They can change colors randomly. D. They can detect motion in the room. 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第二段"smart lights can turn on automatically when you enter a room and turn off when you leave"，智能灯可以自动开关。 2. How can you control smart home devices when you are away? A. By using a remote controller. B. By calling the device company. C. By using your smartphone. D. By sending an email. 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章第二段"You can control these devices remotely using your smartphone, even when you are not at home"，可以通过智能手机远程控制。 3. What is a major concern about smart homes mentioned in the passage? A. They are too expensive. B. They use too much electricity. C. Privacy problems. D. They are difficult to install. 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章第四段"Privacy is a major concern because these devices collect a lot of personal data"，隐私是主要担忧。 4. What should people do to protect their smart home security? A. Turn off all devices when leaving home. B. Use strong passwords and update software. C. Only buy devices from famous brands. D. Never connect devices to the Internet. 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第四段"it is important to use strong passwords and keep your software updated"，应使用强密码并保持软件更新。 5. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Smart homes will become less popular in the future. B. All homes will be smart homes by 2030. C. Smart home technology will become more accessible. D. Smart homes are only suitable for rich people. 【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段"smart homes will become more affordable and easier to use"，智能家居将变得更加普及和易用。 三、单元话题写作 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问中国高铁的情况，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。 1. 中国拥有世界上最大的高铁网络； 2. 高铁速度快、安全性高、乘坐舒适； 3. 高铁给人们的出行带来了便利。 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】 Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you something about China's high-speed railway. China has the largest high-speed railway network in the world. The trains run at a very fast speed, but they are also very safe and comfortable. Passengers can enjoy free Wi-Fi and spacious seats during the journey. With the high-speed railway, people can travel between cities quickly and conveniently. It has greatly changed the way Chinese people travel. Welcome to China and experience it yourself! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 网络：network → system 舒适的：comfortable → cozy 便利的：convenient → handy 经历：experience → enjoy 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The trains run at a very fast speed. 拓展句：The trains run at a very fast speed, which saves passengers a lot of time. 【点睛】 1. China has the largest high-speed railway network in the world. (运用了形容词最高级) 2. It has greatly changed the way Chinese people travel. (运用了定语从句省略关系词) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $