5.4 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Language Practice）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生英语基础薄弱特点，以课前预习-课堂检测分层设计，聚焦表语从句，通过概念自测、语法精讲到单选填空的路径构建知识巩固闭环，适配教学闭环并提升语言应用能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|表语从句基础概念（定义、连接词、易错点）|5道概念自测题（选择）+语法精讲（规则+例句+易错对比），夯实基础认知| |课堂检测|表语从句综合应用（连接词辨析、语篇语境运用）|10道语法单选（单句应用）+7空语篇填空（语篇语境），从单句到语篇提升语言能力与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Language Practice） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 表语从句在复合句中充当什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 2. 以下哪个词不能引导表语从句？ A. that B. what C. because D. when 3. 在表语从句中，that 是否可以省略？ A. 可以省略 B. 不可以省略 C. 有时可以 D. 视情况而定 4. "The problem is ______ we can solve it in time." 空格处应填入？ A. that B. whether C. what D. how 5. "That is ______ I always buy its products." 空格处应填入？ A. why B. because C. what D. how 二、语法精讲：表语从句 一、定义 表语从句是在复合句中充当表语的从句，位于系动词（如 be, seem, look, become 等）之后，用来说明主语的身份、特征、状态或内容。 二、构成规则 1. 连接词 that 引导：that 在表语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，一般不可省略。 例：The fact is that he has passed the exam. 事实是他已经通过了考试。 2. 连接词 whether 引导：whether 意为"是否"，表示不确定性，不能用 if 替换。 例：The question is whether we can finish it on time. 问题是我们能否按时完成。 3. 连接代词 what, who, which 引导：在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。 例：That is what I want to say. 那就是我想说的。 4. 连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导：在从句中充当状语。 例：That is why he left early. 那就是他为什么早早离开的原因。 三、易错点 1. that 不可省略：与宾语从句不同，表语从句中的 that 一般不省略。 ✗ The problem is he is ill. ✓ The problem is that he is ill. 2. whether vs if：表语从句中表示"是否"只能用 whether，不能用 if。 ✗ The question is if he will come. ✓ The question is whether he will come. 3. because vs why："That/This is because..." 表示"这是因为……"，说明原因；"That/This is why..." 表示"这就是为什么……"，说明结果。 例：That is because he was careless. 那是因为他粗心。 例：That is why he failed. 那就是他失败的原因。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. The reason why she thinks so is ______ online shopping has become an important part of people's lives. A. what B. that C. why D. because 2. The problem is not ______ he will come, but when he will arrive. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 3. What makes AI so powerful is ______ it can learn from large amounts of data. A. which B. what C. that D. when 4. This is ______ the app tells us to go. A. that B. where C. what D. which 5. The technology is no longer ______ it used to be. A. when B. why C. what D. that 6. That is ______ I always buy its products. A. why B. because C. what D. how 7. My advice is ______ we do it online. A. that B. what C. when D. whether 8. It seems ______ most online shoppers are students and young workers. A. that B. which C. what D. as if 9. The fact is ______ a great number of people spend lots of money on the Internet. A. what B. that C. why D. how 10. That is ______ she was late for the meeting. A. why B. because C. what D. how 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 With the development of technology, electronic books or e-books are no longer 1)______ they used to be. Early e-books only covered a small number of subjects. Today it seems 2)______ they have covered almost every topic that people are interested in. Several years ago, e-books could only be read on computers. What we know now is 3)______ they can be read on small devices such as e-book readers and mobile phones. This is also 4)______ the e-book market is growing so quickly. E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. What is more time-saving is 5)______ the e-book stores online can recommend different e-books on the same subject to you. Second, e-books save money. What attracts e-book readers is 6)______ e-books usually cost less money. Third, e-books are environment-friendly. This is 7)______ e-books don't need to be printed on paper. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Language Practice） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 表语从句在复合句中充当什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 【答案】C 【解析】表语从句在复合句中充当表语，位于系动词之后，说明主语的身份、特征或状态。 2. 以下哪个词不能引导表语从句？ A. that B. what C. because D. when 【答案】C 【解析】because 不能引导表语从句。引导表语从句的连接词有 that, whether, what, who, which, when, where, why, how 等。 3. 在表语从句中，that 是否可以省略？ A. 可以省略 B. 不可以省略 C. 有时可以 D. 视情况而定 【答案】B 【解析】在表语从句中，that 一般不省略，这是表语从句与宾语从句的重要区别之一。 4. "The problem is ______ we can solve it in time." 空格处应填入？ A. that B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】whether 意为"是否"，句意：问题是我们是否能及时解决它。whether 引导表语从句表示不确定性。 5. "That is ______ I always buy its products." 空格处应填入？ A. why B. because C. what D. how 【答案】A 【解析】why 引导表语从句，表示"……的原因"，句意：那就是我为什么总是购买它的产品。 二、语法精讲：表语从句 一、定义 表语从句是在复合句中充当表语的从句，位于系动词（如 be, seem, look, become 等）之后，用来说明主语的身份、特征、状态或内容。 二、构成规则 1. 连接词 that 引导：that 在表语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，一般不可省略。 例：The fact is that he has passed the exam. 事实是他已经通过了考试。 2. 连接词 whether 引导：whether 意为"是否"，表示不确定性，不能用 if 替换。 例：The question is whether we can finish it on time. 问题是我们能否按时完成。 3. 连接代词 what, who, which 引导：在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。 例：That is what I want to say. 那就是我想说的。 4. 连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导：在从句中充当状语。 例：That is why he left early. 那就是他为什么早早离开的原因。 三、易错点 1. that 不可省略：与宾语从句不同，表语从句中的 that 一般不省略。 ✗ The problem is he is ill. ✓ The problem is that he is ill. 2. whether vs if：表语从句中表示"是否"只能用 whether，不能用 if。 ✗ The question is if he will come. ✓ The question is whether he will come. 3. because vs why："That/This is because..." 表示"这是因为……"，说明原因；"That/This is why..." 表示"这就是为什么……"，说明结果。 例：That is because he was careless. 那是因为他粗心。 例：That is why he failed. 那就是他失败的原因。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. The reason why she thinks so is ______ online shopping has become an important part of people's lives. A. what B. that C. why D. because 【答案】B 【解析】that 引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。句意：她这样认为的原因是网上购物已经成为人们生活中重要的一部分。 2. The problem is not ______ he will come, but when he will arrive. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】whether 引导表语从句表示"是否"，与后面的 when 形成对比。句意：问题不是他是否来，而是他什么时候到。 3. What makes AI so powerful is ______ it can learn from large amounts of data. A. which B. what C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】that 引导表语从句，说明"使AI强大"的具体内容。句意：使人工智能如此强大的是它可以从大量数据中学习。 4. This is ______ the app tells us to go. A. that B. where C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】where 引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。句意：这就是应用程序告诉我们去的地方。 5. The technology is no longer ______ it used to be. A. when B. why C. what D. that 【答案】C 【解析】what 引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。句意：这项技术不再是从前的样子了。 6. That is ______ I always buy its products. A. why B. because C. what D. how 【答案】A 【解析】why 引导表语从句，表示"……的原因"。句意：那就是我为什么总是购买它的产品。 7. My advice is ______ we do it online. A. that B. what C. when D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】that 引导表语从句，说明建议的具体内容。句意：我的建议是我们在线上做这件事。 8. It seems ______ most online shoppers are students and young workers. A. that B. which C. what D. as if 【答案】A 【解析】It seems that... 为固定句型，that 引导表语从句。句意：似乎大多数网购者是学生和年轻工作者。 9. The fact is ______ a great number of people spend lots of money on the Internet. A. what B. that C. why D. how 【答案】B 【解析】that 引导表语从句，说明 fact 的具体内容。句意：事实是大量的人在网上花很多钱。 10. That is ______ she was late for the meeting. A. why B. because C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】because 引导表语从句，说明原因。句意：那是因为她开会迟到了。That is because... 表示"这是因为……"。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 With the development of technology, electronic books or e-books are no longer 1)______ they used to be. Early e-books only covered a small number of subjects. Today it seems 2)______ they have covered almost every topic that people are interested in. Several years ago, e-books could only be read on computers. What we know now is 3)______ they can be read on small devices such as e-book readers and mobile phones. This is also 4)______ the e-book market is growing so quickly. E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. What is more time-saving is 5)______ the e-book stores online can recommend different e-books on the same subject to you. Second, e-books save money. What attracts e-book readers is 6)______ e-books usually cost less money. Third, e-books are environment-friendly. This is 7)______ e-books don't need to be printed on paper. 【答案】 1. what 2. that 3. that 4. why 5. that 6. that 7. because 【解析】1. 连接代词what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语，指"……的样子"。句意：电子书不再是从前的样子了。 【解析】2. It seems that... 为固定句型，that引导表语从句。句意：如今它们似乎涵盖了人们感兴趣的几乎所有话题。 【解析】3. that引导表语从句，说明"我们现在所知道的"内容。句意：我们现在知道的是它们可以在电子书阅读器和手机等小设备上阅读。 【解析】4. why引导表语从句，表示"……的原因"。句意：这也是电子书市场为什么增长如此之快的原因。 【解析】5. that引导表语从句，说明"更省时的事情"。句意：更省时的是网上电子书商店可以为你推荐同一主题的不同电子书。 【解析】6. that引导表语从句，说明"吸引电子书读者的事情"。句意：吸引电子书读者的是电子书通常花费更少。 【解析】7. because引导表语从句，说明原因。句意：这是因为电子书不需要印在纸上。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $