5.3 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱特点，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇短语基础检测到语篇综合应用，落实语言能力与学习能力培养，适配同步教学闭环需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语及课文难句翻译|通过填空、翻译题型夯实单一知识点，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇应用及语篇理解|以单选巩固词汇辨析，完形填空实现从基础到语篇的综合能力进阶，提升思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Culture Understanding） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 一课一练（3）（Culture Understanding） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj./n. 平均(的)______ 2. adj. 商业的______ 3. n./adj. 军队(的)______ 4. n. 大雁塔______ 5. adj. 值得尊敬的______ 6. v. 敬佩______ 7. n. 贡献______ 8. v. 致力；献身______ 【答案】1. average 2. commercial 3. military 4. Dayan Pagoda 5. respectable 6. admire 7. contribution 8. devote 二、课文重点短语 1. 关注；聚焦于______ 2. 代表______ 3. 期待；盼望______ 4. 习惯于______ 5. 大量的______ 6. 发挥作用______ 【答案】1. focus on 2. on behalf of 3. look forward to 4. get used to 5. a large amount of 6. play a role in 三、课文难句翻译 原句：The digitalization of the Great Wall can overcome the limitations of time and space. 译文：长城的数字化可以克服时间和空间的限制。 原句：It allows people to better understand the rich historical and cultural meaning of the heritage. 译文：它使人们能够更好地理解这一遗产丰富的历史和文化意义。 原句：The digitalization project has proved that advanced digital technologies are able to play an important role in protecting ancient relics. 译文：数字化项目已经证明，先进的数字技术能够在保护古代遗迹方面发挥重要作用。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The ______ speed of the train is about 300 kilometers per hour. A. advanced B. average C. commercial D. spacious 【答案】B 【解析】average 意为"平均的"，句意：这列火车的平均速度约为每小时300公里。 2. Drones were first used by scientists or the ______ to carry out dangerous tasks. A. press B. public C. military D. attendees 【答案】C 【解析】military 意为"军队"，句意：无人机最初由科学家或军队用于执行危险任务。 3. We all ______ Yuan Longping for his great contributions to agriculture. A. thank B. admire C. praise D. welcome 【答案】B 【解析】admire 意为"敬佩"，句意：我们都敬佩袁隆平对农业做出的巨大贡献。 4. The company always ______ on customer satisfaction. A. focuses B. connects C. launches D. scans 【答案】A 【解析】focus on 意为"关注；聚焦于"，句意：这家公司始终关注客户满意度。 5. I would like to invite you to attend our special event ______ our company. A. because of B. on behalf of C. instead of D. in front of 【答案】B 【解析】on behalf of 意为"代表"，句意：我代表公司邀请您参加我们的特别活动。 二、完形填空 Technology is changing the way we live and work. One of the most exciting developments is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a type of technology that allows machines to learn from 1.______ and perform tasks that usually require human intelligence. In our daily life, AI is already everywhere. When you use your smartphone to take photos, AI helps improve the picture quality. When you shop online, AI 2.______ products that you might like. Virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa use AI to understand your 3.______ commands and answer your questions. In the workplace, AI is also making a big difference. It can analyze large amounts of data 4.______, helping companies make better decisions. Some factories use robots with AI to do 5.______ jobs, which keeps workers safe and improves efficiency. However, the development of AI also brings challenges. Some people worry that AI will 6.______ their jobs. Others are concerned about 7.______, as AI systems need a lot of personal data to work well. Experts say that we need to find a 8.______ between using AI to improve our lives and protecting people's rights. As AI technology continues to 9.______, it will become an even more important part of our society. The key is to use it 10.______ and make sure it benefits everyone. 1. A. books B. experience C. teachers D. videos 2. A. sells B. makes C. recommends D. buys 3. A. voice B. hand C. eye D. brain 4. A. slowly B. quickly and accurately C. carefully D. hardly 5. A. easy B. interesting C. dangerous or repetitive D. well-paid 6. A. take away B. give C. create D. improve 7. A. cost B. speed C. privacy D. quality 8. A. problem B. balance C. way D. rule 9. A. stop B. advance C. disappear D. fail 10. A. quickly B. freely C. wisely D. secretly 1. 【答案】B 【解析】learn from experience 为固定搭配，意为“从经验中学习”，符合人工智能的技术特点。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】结合生活常识与原文语境，人工智能网购平台会为用户“推荐”心仪商品，recommend 意为“推荐”。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】voice commands 是固定短语，意为“语音指令”，是智能助手的核心功能。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】此处描述AI的优势，能够快速、精准分析海量数据，符合文章主旨。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】人工智能机器人可替代人类完成危险、重复性的工作，保障工人安全、提升工作效率。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】take away jobs 意为“抢走工作岗位”，对应人们对AI发展的就业担忧。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】AI运行需要大量个人数据，由此引发人们对隐私安全的担忧，privacy 意为“隐私”。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】find a balance between...and... 为固定搭配，意为“在……之间寻找平衡”。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】continue to advance 意为“持续进步、不断发展”，指AI技术不断更新发展。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】文章主旨强调我们要明智合理地使用人工智能，让科技造福大众，wisely 意为“明智地”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Culture Understanding） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 一课一练（3）（Culture Understanding） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj./n. 平均(的)______ 2. adj. 商业的______ 3. n./adj. 军队(的)______ 4. n. 大雁塔______ 5. adj. 值得尊敬的______ 6. v. 敬佩______ 7. n. 贡献______ 8. v. 致力；献身______ 二、课文重点短语 1. 关注；聚焦于______ 2. 代表______ 3. 期待；盼望______ 4. 习惯于______ 5. 大量的______ 6. 发挥作用______ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：The digitalization of the Great Wall can overcome the limitations of time and space. 译文： 原句：It allows people to better understand the rich historical and cultural meaning of the heritage. 译文： 原句：The digitalization project has proved that advanced digital technologies are able to play an important role in protecting ancient relics. 译文： 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The ______ speed of the train is about 300 kilometers per hour. A. advanced B. average C. commercial D. spacious 2. Drones were first used by scientists or the ______ to carry out dangerous tasks. A. press B. public C. military D. attendees 3. We all ______ Yuan Longping for his great contributions to agriculture. A. thank B. admire C. praise D. welcome 4. The company always ______ on customer satisfaction. A. focuses B. connects C. launches D. scans 5. I would like to invite you to attend our special event ______ our company. A. because of B. on behalf of C. instead of D. in front of 二、完形填空 Technology is changing the way we live and work. One of the most exciting developments is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a type of technology that allows machines to learn from 1.______ and perform tasks that usually require human intelligence. In our daily life, AI is already everywhere. When you use your smartphone to take photos, AI helps improve the picture quality. When you shop online, AI 2.______ products that you might like. Virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa use AI to understand your 3.______ commands and answer your questions. In the workplace, AI is also making a big difference. It can analyze large amounts of data 4.______, helping companies make better decisions. Some factories use robots with AI to do 5.______ jobs, which keeps workers safe and improves efficiency. However, the development of AI also brings challenges. Some people worry that AI will 6.______ their jobs. Others are concerned about 7.______, as AI systems need a lot of personal data to work well. Experts say that we need to find a 8.______ between using AI to improve our lives and protecting people's rights. As AI technology continues to 9.______, it will become an even more important part of our society. The key is to use it 10.______ and make sure it benefits everyone. 1. A. books B. experience C. teachers D. videos 2. A. sells B. makes C. recommends D. buys 3. A. voice B. hand C. eye D. brain 4. A. slowly B. quickly and accurately C. carefully D. hardly 5. A. easy B. interesting C. dangerous or repetitive D. well-paid 6. A. take away B. give C. create D. improve 7. A. cost B. speed C. privacy D. quality 8. A. problem B. balance C. way D. rule 9. A. stop B. advance C. disappear D. fail 10. A. quickly B. freely C. wisely D. secretly 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $