4.2 Corporate Culture（Reading and Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 4同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇-写作”渐进式知识巩固路径，适配中职学情，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、重点短语（8组）、基础句型（3句翻译）|以填空、翻译题夯实基础，聚焦单元核心语言知识记忆与初步理解| |课堂检测|词汇应用（10单选）、语篇理解（5阅读）、单元话题写作（1篇）|通过语境单选强化词汇运用，阅读题培养语篇分析能力，写作题实现单元主题综合表达，对接对口升学考法|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 32 练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Corporate Culture 单元主题（Reading and Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 Corporate Culture 一课一练（2）（Reading and Writing） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 员工；雇员______ 2.n. 雇主；老板______ 3.n. 环境；周围状况______ 4.v. 激励；激发______ 5.n. 生产力；生产率______ 6.adj. 和谐的；协调的______ 7.n. 沟通；交流______ 8.v. 尊重；尊敬______ 二、课文重点短语 1.play a role in ______ 2.be committed to ______ 3.work together ______ 4.build trust ______ 5.open communication ______ 6.achieve goals ______ 7.create a positive atmosphere ______ 8.be responsible for ______ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：It is essential that every employee understand the company's core values. 译文： 原句：Only when we work together can we achieve our common goals. 译文： 原句：What makes a company successful is not just its products but also its corporate culture. 译文： 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. A good working ______ can improve employees' efficiency. A. environment B. condition C. situation D. position 2. The manager tries to ______ his team by setting clear goals. A. encourage B. motivate C. inspire D. support 3. High ______ is the result of good corporate culture. A. production B. productivity C. product D. produce 4. We should ______ our colleagues and learn from each other. A. thank B. respect C. praise D. help 5. The ______ between departments is very important for the company's development. A. competition B. communication C. comparison D. combination 6. A ______ workplace helps reduce stress and improve job satisfaction. A. harmonious B. serious C. strict D. nervous 7. The ______ should provide a safe and fair workplace for all workers. A. employee B. employer C. manager D. leader 8. Every ______ has the right to express their opinions. A. employer B. employee C. customer D. partner 9. Good leadership ______ a key role in shaping corporate culture. A. makes B. does C. plays D. takes 10. We need to ______ trust among team members through honest communication. A. make B. create C. build D. set 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Corporate culture is the shared values, beliefs and behaviors that shape how employees interact and work together. A strong corporate culture can bring many benefits to a company. First, good corporate culture helps attract and keep talented employees. When people feel valued and respected, they are more likely to stay with the company. Second, it improves teamwork. Employees who share common values work together more effectively. Third, a positive culture increases productivity. Happy employees are usually more creative and hardworking. However, building a good corporate culture takes time and effort. Leaders must set a good example and communicate the company's values clearly. They should also listen to employees' ideas and concerns. Regular team activities can help strengthen relationships among colleagues. In conclusion, corporate culture is not just a slogan on the wall. It is something that lives in the daily actions of every employee. Companies that invest in their culture will see long-term success. 11. What is corporate culture according to the passage? A. The company's products and services. B. The shared values, beliefs and behaviors. C. The company's rules and regulations. D. The employees' salaries and benefits. 12. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of good corporate culture? A. Attracting talented employees. B. Improving teamwork. C. Reducing production costs. D. Increasing productivity. 13. What should leaders do to build good corporate culture? A. Set a good example and communicate values clearly. B. Give employees higher salaries. C. Reduce working hours. D. Hire more managers. 14. What can regular team activities do? A. Increase sales. B. Strengthen relationships among colleagues. C. Reduce office rent. D. Improve product quality. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to start a company. B. The importance of corporate culture and how to build it. C. How to increase productivity. D. The role of leaders in a company. 三、单元话题写作 假如你是李华，你们公司正在开展企业文化建设活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你们公司的企业文化。 要点：1. 公司的核心价值观（团队合作、创新、诚信）；2. 公司开展的活动（每月团队建设活动、定期培训）；3. 你的感受。 注意：(1) 词数80左右；(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 32 练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Corporate Culture 单元主题（Reading and Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 Corporate Culture 一课一练（2）（Reading and Writing） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 员工；雇员______ 2.n. 雇主；老板______ 3.n. 环境；周围状况______ 4.v. 激励；激发______ 5.n. 生产力；生产率______ 6.adj. 和谐的；协调的______ 7.n. 沟通；交流______ 8.v. 尊重；尊敬______ 【答案】1.employee 2.employer 3.environment 4.motivate 5.productivity 6.harmonious 7.communication 8.respect 二、课文重点短语 1.play a role in ______ 2.be committed to ______ 3.work together ______ 4.build trust ______ 5.open communication ______ 6.achieve goals ______ 7.create a positive atmosphere ______ 8.be responsible for ______ 【答案】1.在……中起作用 2.致力于；献身于 3.一起工作；合作 4.建立信任 5.开放的沟通 6.实现目标 7.营造积极氛围 8.对……负责 三、课文难句翻译 原句：It is essential that every employee understand the company's core values. 译文：每位员工都理解公司的核心价值观，这是至关重要的。 原句：Only when we work together can we achieve our common goals. 译文：只有当我们一起努力时，我们才能实现共同的目标。 原句：What makes a company successful is not just its products but also its corporate culture. 译文：使一家公司成功的不仅仅是它的产品，还有它的企业文化。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. A good working ______ can improve employees' efficiency. A. environment B. condition C. situation D. position 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：良好的工作环境可以提高员工的效率。environment意为'环境'，符合句意。condition意为'条件'，situation意为'情况'，position意为'位置'。故选A。 2. The manager tries to ______ his team by setting clear goals. A. encourage B. motivate C. inspire D. support 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理试图通过设定明确的目标来激励他的团队。motivate意为'激励；激发'，常与by搭配表示'通过……激励'。encourage意为'鼓励'，inspire意为'鼓舞'，support意为'支持'。故选B。 3. High ______ is the result of good corporate culture. A. production B. productivity C. product D. produce 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高生产力是良好企业文化的结果。productivity意为'生产力；生产率'，符合句意。production意为'生产'，product意为'产品'，produce作动词意为'生产'。故选B。 4. We should ______ our colleagues and learn from each other. A. thank B. respect C. praise D. help 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重我们的同事并相互学习。respect意为'尊重；尊敬'，符合句意。thank意为'感谢'，praise意为'表扬'，help意为'帮助'。故选B。 5. The ______ between departments is very important for the company's development. A. competition B. communication C. comparison D. combination 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：部门之间的沟通对公司的发展非常重要。communication意为'沟通；交流'，符合句意。competition意为'竞争'，comparison意为'比较'，combination意为'结合'。故选B。 6. A ______ workplace helps reduce stress and improve job satisfaction. A. harmonious B. serious C. strict D. nervous 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和谐的工作场所有助于减轻压力并提高工作满意度。harmonious意为'和谐的；协调的'，符合句意。serious意为'严肃的'，strict意为'严格的'，nervous意为'紧张的'。故选A。 7. The ______ should provide a safe and fair workplace for all workers. A. employee B. employer C. manager D. leader 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雇主应该为所有工人提供安全公平的工作场所。employer意为'雇主；老板'，符合句意。employee意为'员工'，manager意为'经理'，leader意为'领导者'。故选B。 8. Every ______ has the right to express their opinions. A. employer B. employee C. customer D. partner 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每位员工都有权表达自己的意见。employee意为'员工；雇员'，符合句意。employer意为'雇主'，customer意为'顾客'，partner意为'合作伙伴'。故选B。 9. Good leadership ______ a key role in shaping corporate culture. A. makes B. does C. plays D. takes 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：良好的领导力在塑造企业文化中起着关键作用。play a role in为固定搭配，意为'在……中起作用'。故选C。 10. We need to ______ trust among team members through honest communication. A. make B. create C. build D. set 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们需要通过坦诚的沟通在团队成员之间建立信任。build trust为固定搭配，意为'建立信任'。故选C。 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Corporate culture is the shared values, beliefs and behaviors that shape how employees interact and work together. A strong corporate culture can bring many benefits to a company. First, good corporate culture helps attract and keep talented employees. When people feel valued and respected, they are more likely to stay with the company. Second, it improves teamwork. Employees who share common values work together more effectively. Third, a positive culture increases productivity. Happy employees are usually more creative and hardworking. However, building a good corporate culture takes time and effort. Leaders must set a good example and communicate the company's values clearly. They should also listen to employees' ideas and concerns. Regular team activities can help strengthen relationships among colleagues. In conclusion, corporate culture is not just a slogan on the wall. It is something that lives in the daily actions of every employee. Companies that invest in their culture will see long-term success. 11. What is corporate culture according to the passage? A. The company's products and services. B. The shared values, beliefs and behaviors. C. The company's rules and regulations. D. The employees' salaries and benefits. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段第一句'Corporate culture is the shared values, beliefs and behaviors that shape how employees interact and work together.'可知，企业文化是共同的价值观、信念和行为。故选B。 12. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of good corporate culture? A. Attracting talented employees. B. Improving teamwork. C. Reducing production costs. D. Increasing productivity. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段，良好的企业文化有助于吸引和留住人才（A）、改善团队合作（B）、提高生产力（D）。C项'降低生产成本'在文中未提及。故选C。 13. What should leaders do to build good corporate culture? A. Set a good example and communicate values clearly. B. Give employees higher salaries. C. Reduce working hours. D. Hire more managers. 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段第二句'Leaders must set a good example and communicate the company's values clearly.'可知，领导者应该树立榜样并清晰地传达公司价值观。故选A。 14. What can regular team activities do? A. Increase sales. B. Strengthen relationships among colleagues. C. Reduce office rent. D. Improve product quality. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段最后一句'Regular team activities can help strengthen relationships among colleagues.'可知，定期的团队活动有助于加强同事之间的关系。故选B。 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to start a company. B. The importance of corporate culture and how to build it. C. How to increase productivity. D. The role of leaders in a company. 【答案】B 【解析】考查主旨大意。文章主要讲述了企业文化的重要性（吸引人才、改善团队合作、提高生产力）以及如何建立良好的企业文化（领导者树立榜样、清晰传达价值观、倾听员工意见、组织团队活动）。故选B。 三、单元话题写作 假如你是李华，你们公司正在开展企业文化建设活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你们公司的企业文化。 要点：1. 公司的核心价值观（团队合作、创新、诚信）；2. 公司开展的活动（每月团队建设活动、定期培训）；3. 你的感受。 注意：(1) 词数80左右；(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】 例文： Our Corporate Culture I'm Li Hua. I'd like to introduce our company's corporate culture. Our company values teamwork, innovation and integrity. We believe that only by working together can we achieve our goals. Every month, we have team-building activities to strengthen our relationships. We also have regular training to improve our skills. I feel proud to work in such a positive environment. The corporate culture makes me feel valued and motivated. I'm sure our company will become better and better. 【详解】 1.词汇积累 介绍：introduce → present 相信：believe → trust 加强：strengthen → enhance 自豪的：proud → honored 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The corporate culture makes me feel valued and motivated. 拓展句：The corporate culture makes me feel that I am valued and motivated to work harder. 【点睛】 1. We believe that only by working together can we achieve our goals. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和only+状语置于句首引起的部分倒装) 2. I'm sure our company will become better and better. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $