3.1 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Listening and Speaking）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 3（Listening and Speaking）同步练，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，以词汇-句型-语篇递进路径巩固环境主题语言知识，适配中职学情提升语言应用能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇记忆（8词）、基础句型感知（4组问答）|填空式检测夯实基础，聚焦语言能力中的词汇积累与句型理解| |课堂检测|词汇应用（5单选）、情景交际（5问答）、语篇补全（5空）|单选辨析词汇功能，情景问答训练交际表达，补全对话提升语篇思维，实现从单一到综合的能力进阶，贴合对口升学考法|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（1）（Listening and Speaking） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 环境______ 2. adj. 环保的______ 3. n. 保护；防护______ 4. v. 保护；维护______ 5. n. 垃圾；废物______ 6. v. 分类；整理______ 7. adj. 有害的；危险的______ 8. v. 回收；循环利用______ 【答案】1. environment 2. environment-friendly 3. protection 4. protect 5. garbage 6. sort 7. hazardous 8. recycle 二、核心交际句型 — What can we do to protect the environment? — We can save water and reduce the use of plastic bags. — Why is waste sorting important? — Because it helps recycle resources and reduce pollution. — How has the weather been recently? — There are fewer smoggy days because of environmental protection. — What did you do for environmental protection last weekend? — I worked as a volunteer to help people sort garbage. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. We should take action to ______ the environment around us. A. pollute B. protect C. destroy D. waste 【答案】B 【解析】protect 意为'保护'，句意：我们应该采取行动保护我们周围的环境。 2. ______ waste is very important for saving resources and reducing pollution. A. Burning B. Sorting C. Throwing D. Hiding 【答案】B 【解析】sort 意为'分类'，sorting waste 意为'垃圾分类'，对节约资源和减少污染非常重要。 3. The government encourages people to use ______ bags instead of plastic ones. A. cloth B. paper C. metal D. glass 【答案】A 【解析】cloth bags 意为'布袋'，根据教材内容，政府鼓励使用布袋代替塑料袋。 4. We can ______ old newspapers and bottles to make new products. A. burn B. bury C. recycle D. break 【答案】C 【解析】recycle 意为'回收；循环利用'，句意：我们可以回收旧报纸和瓶子来制造新产品。 5. ______ waste can cause serious harm to people's health and the environment. A. Household B. Hazardous C. Kitchen D. Recyclable 【答案】B 【解析】hazardous 意为'有害的'，有害废物会对人们的健康和环境造成严重危害。 二、情景交际 6. — What do you think is the biggest environmental problem? — ______ A. I like watching movies. B. Air pollution is a serious problem. C. I go to school by bike. D. My favorite color is green. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问'你认为最大的环境问题是什么'，应回答具体的环境问题。 7. — Would you like to join our environmental protection volunteer team? — ______ A. No, I don't like you. B. Yes, I'd love to help protect the environment. C. I am very busy today. D. What is your name? 【答案】B 【解析】对于邀请加入环保志愿者团队的积极回应应为接受并说明理由。 8. — How can we save energy in our daily life? — ______ A. We should turn off the lights when leaving the room. B. We can watch more TV. C. Let's go shopping. D. I like playing computer games. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问日常生活中如何节约能源，应回答具体的节能措施。 9. — Why should we sort garbage before throwing it away? — ______ A. Because it is fun. B. Because it helps recycle useful materials. C. Because my teacher asks me to do so. D. Because I have nothing else to do. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问为什么要垃圾分类，应回答垃圾分类的实际好处。 10. — Thank you for telling me about waste sorting. — ______ A. Never mind. B. You're welcome. C. Don't say so. D. It doesn't matter. 【答案】B 【解析】对于感谢的回应应为'You're welcome.'，表示不客气。 三、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项多余） Li Wei: Hi, Zhang Hua. Have you heard about the new waste sorting rules in our city? Zhang Hua: Yes, I have. 11)________ Li Wei: Me too. I think it's a great way to protect our environment. Zhang Hua: Exactly. 12)________ Li Wei: Well, we need to learn how to sort waste correctly first. Zhang Hua: That's right. 13)________ Li Wei: We can divide household garbage into four types: recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and other waste. Zhang Hua: I see. 14)________ Li Wei: We can use apps on our smartphones to help us sort waste correctly. Zhang Hua: Good idea! 15)________ Li Wei: I can't agree more. Let's start from ourselves and encourage our family and friends to do the same. A. But I'm not sure how to sort waste correctly. B. I think everyone should take part in it. C. What can we do to help? D. I'm really excited about it. E. How many types of waste are there? F. What if we are not sure about a certain kind of waste? G. It's too difficult for me. 【答案】11. D 【解析】根据下文Li Wei回应'Me too. I think it's a great way...'可知，Zhang Hua表达了对垃圾分类的兴奋之情。 【答案】12. C 【解析】根据下文Li Wei回答'we need to learn how to sort waste correctly first'可知，此处询问'我们能做什么来帮忙'。 【答案】13. E 【解析】根据下文Li Wei回答'We can divide household garbage into four types'可知，此处询问垃圾的分类数量。 【答案】14. F 【解析】根据下文Li Wei回答'We can use apps on our smartphones'可知，此处询问不确定某种垃圾时该怎么办。 【答案】15. B 【解析】根据下文Li Wei回应'I can't agree more. Let's start from ourselves'可知，Zhang Hua认为每个人都应该参与其中。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（1）（Listening and Speaking） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 环境______ 2. adj. 环保的______ 3. n. 保护；防护______ 4. v. 保护；维护______ 5. n. 垃圾；废物______ 6. v. 分类；整理______ 7. adj. 有害的；危险的______ 8. v. 回收；循环利用______ 二、核心交际句型 — What can we do to protect the environment? — We can save water and reduce the use of plastic bags. — Why is waste sorting important? — Because it helps recycle resources and reduce pollution. — How has the weather been recently? — There are fewer smoggy days because of environmental protection. — What did you do for environmental protection last weekend? — I worked as a volunteer to help people sort garbage. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. We should take action to ______ the environment around us. A. pollute B. protect C. destroy D. waste 2. ______ waste is very important for saving resources and reducing pollution. A. Burning B. Sorting C. Throwing D. Hiding 3. The government encourages people to use ______ bags instead of plastic ones. A. cloth B. paper C. metal D. glass 4. We can ______ old newspapers and bottles to make new products. A. burn B. bury C. recycle D. break 5. ______ waste can cause serious harm to people's health and the environment. A. Household B. Hazardous C. Kitchen D. Recyclable 二、情景交际 6. — What do you think is the biggest environmental problem? — ______ A. I like watching movies. B. Air pollution is a serious problem. C. I go to school by bike. D. My favorite color is green. 7. — Would you like to join our environmental protection volunteer team? — ______ A. No, I don't like you. B. Yes, I'd love to help protect the environment. C. I am very busy today. D. What is your name? 8. — How can we save energy in our daily life? — ______ A. We should turn off the lights when leaving the room. B. We can watch more TV. C. Let's go shopping. D. I like playing computer games. 9. — Why should we sort garbage before throwing it away? — ______ A. Because it is fun. B. Because it helps recycle useful materials. C. Because my teacher asks me to do so. D. Because I have nothing else to do. 10. — Thank you for telling me about waste sorting. — ______ A. Never mind. B. You're welcome. C. Don't say so. D. It doesn't matter. 三、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项多余） Li Wei: Hi, Zhang Hua. Have you heard about the new waste sorting rules in our city? Zhang Hua: Yes, I have. 11)________ Li Wei: Me too. I think it's a great way to protect our environment. Zhang Hua: Exactly. 12)________ Li Wei: Well, we need to learn how to sort waste correctly first. Zhang Hua: That's right. 13)________ Li Wei: We can divide household garbage into four types: recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and other waste. Zhang Hua: I see. 14)________ Li Wei: We can use apps on our smartphones to help us sort waste correctly. Zhang Hua: Good idea! 15)________ Li Wei: I can't agree more. Let's start from ourselves and encourage our family and friends to do the same. A. But I'm not sure how to sort waste correctly. B. I think everyone should take part in it. C. What can we do to help? D. I'm really excited about it. E. How many types of waste are there? F. What if we are not sure about a certain kind of waste? G. It's too difficult for me. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $