3.2 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Reading + Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习为中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 3同步练，分课前预习与课堂检测两层，通过基础记忆到综合应用的梯度设计，落实教学闭环，提升语言能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|采用填空、翻译题型，强化基础记忆，适配课前学情诊断| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解、话题写作|通过单选（10题）、阅读（5题）、写作（1题），实现从基础到综合输出，对接对口升学考法|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Reading + Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（2）（Reading + Writing） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 问题；议题______ 2. adj. 雾霾的______ 3. n. 雾霾______ 4. adj. 有责任的；负责的______ 5. adj. 可重复使用的______ 6. adj. 家庭的；家用的______ 7. n. 垃圾箱；垃圾桶______ 8. n. 贡献；捐献______ 二、课文重点短语 1. do one's part for ______ 2. environmental protection ______ 3. deal with ______ 4. take action ______ 5. turn to ______ 6. be likely to ______ 7. compared with ______ 8. all in all ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. It is important that we learn to communicate with others about environmental issues. 2. The more people there are, the more pollution they cause. 3. When the land or the river got polluted in one place, people simply moved to another place. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Air pollution has become a serious ______ that affects everyone's life. A. question B. problem C. issue D. matter 2. In winter, some cities in northern China often have ______ days due to heavy pollution. A. sunny B. smoggy C. rainy D. windy 3. Everyone should be ______ for protecting our environment. A. careful B. responsible C. helpful D. useful 4. We should use ______ shopping bags instead of plastic ones to reduce pollution. A. single B. reusable C. broken D. expensive 5. ______ waste includes food scraps, fruit peels, and other organic materials. A. Hazardous B. Recyclable C. Household D. Kitchen 6. Please put the empty bottle into the ______ for recyclables. A. desk B. dustbin C. bed D. chair 7. We all know that water is a ______ resource around the world. A. cheap B. precious C. common D. useless 8. The government has made great ______ to improving the air quality. A. contributions B. decisions C. plans D. mistakes 9. We need to ______ the waste properly before throwing it away. A. deal with B. look for C. wait for D. pay for 10. ______, protecting the environment is everyone's duty. A. In fact B. All in all C. At first D. By the way 二、阅读理解 Many people think that protecting the environment is the government's job. However, this is not true. Everyone can do something to help protect our planet. First, we can save water in our daily life. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth. Take shorter showers. These small actions can save a lot of water every year. Second, we should reduce the use of plastic bags. When shopping, bring your own cloth bags. Plastic bags take hundreds of years to break down and cause serious pollution. Third, try to save energy. Turn off lights when leaving a room. Use energy-saving bulbs. In summer, set the air conditioner at 26°C or above. Finally, sort your garbage before throwing it away. Recyclable items like paper, glass, and metal can be reused. This helps reduce waste and protect natural resources. Remember, small actions make a big difference. If everyone does their part, we can create a cleaner and greener world for future generations. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The government should do more to protect the environment. B. Everyone can take small actions to help protect the environment. C. Plastic bags are the biggest environmental problem. D. Saving water is the most important thing. 12. How can we save water according to the passage? A. By taking longer showers. B. By leaving the tap running. C. By turning off the tap when brushing teeth. D. By washing cars every day. 13. Why should we reduce the use of plastic bags? A. Because they are too expensive. B. Because they take hundreds of years to break down. C. Because they are not strong enough. D. Because they are difficult to carry. 14. What temperature should we set the air conditioner at in summer? A. Below 20°C. B. At 22°C. C. At 24°C. D. At 26°C or above. 15. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Small actions are not important. B. Only big actions can make a difference. C. Everyone's small efforts can create a better world. D. Future generations don't need our help. 三、单元话题写作 假设你是李华，你们学校上周组织了一次环保志愿活动。请你根据以下要点给你的英国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍这次活动。 1. 活动时间：上周六上午； 2. 活动地点：莲花公园； 3. 活动内容：捡垃圾、发放环保宣传单、张贴海报； 4. 你的感受：有意义，希望更多人参与环保。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Reading + Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（2）（Reading + Writing） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 问题；议题______ 2. adj. 雾霾的______ 3. n. 雾霾______ 4. adj. 有责任的；负责的______ 5. adj. 可重复使用的______ 6. adj. 家庭的；家用的______ 7. n. 垃圾箱；垃圾桶______ 8. n. 贡献；捐献______ 【答案】1. issue 2. smoggy 3. smog 4. responsible 5. reusable 6. household 7. dustbin 8. contribution 二、课文重点短语 1. do one's part for ______ 2. environmental protection ______ 3. deal with ______ 4. take action ______ 5. turn to ______ 6. be likely to ______ 7. compared with ______ 8. all in all ______ 【答案】1. 为……尽一份力 2. 环境保护 3. 处理；对付 4. 采取行动 5. 求助于；转向 6. 可能；倾向于 7. 与……相比 8. 总而言之 三、课文难句翻译 1. It is important that we learn to communicate with others about environmental issues. 学会与他人就环境问题进行沟通对我们来说很重要。 2. The more people there are, the more pollution they cause. 人口越多，造成的污染就越多。 3. When the land or the river got polluted in one place, people simply moved to another place. 当某个地方的土地或河流受到污染时，人们就简单地搬到另一个地方。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Air pollution has become a serious ______ that affects everyone's life. A. question B. problem C. issue D. matter 【答案】C 【解析】issue 意为'问题；议题'，常指社会性、公共性的问题，符合语境。 2. In winter, some cities in northern China often have ______ days due to heavy pollution. A. sunny B. smoggy C. rainy D. windy 【答案】B 【解析】smoggy 意为'雾霾的'，句意：由于严重污染，中国北方一些城市冬季经常出现雾霾天。 3. Everyone should be ______ for protecting our environment. A. careful B. responsible C. helpful D. useful 【答案】B 【解析】responsible 意为'有责任的'，be responsible for 为固定搭配，意为'对……负责'。 4. We should use ______ shopping bags instead of plastic ones to reduce pollution. A. single B. reusable C. broken D. expensive 【答案】B 【解析】reusable 意为'可重复使用的'，句意：我们应该使用可重复使用的购物袋代替塑料袋以减少污染。 5. ______ waste includes food scraps, fruit peels, and other organic materials. A. Hazardous B. Recyclable C. Household D. Kitchen 【答案】D 【解析】kitchen waste 意为'厨余垃圾'，包括食物残渣、果皮等有机物质。 6. Please put the empty bottle into the ______ for recyclables. A. desk B. dustbin C. bed D. chair 【答案】B 【解析】dustbin 意为'垃圾箱'，句意：请把空瓶子放进可回收物垃圾箱。 7. We all know that water is a ______ resource around the world. A. cheap B. precious C. common D. useless 【答案】B 【解析】precious 意为'珍贵的'，句意：我们都知道水是世界上珍贵的资源。 8. The government has made great ______ to improving the air quality. A. contributions B. decisions C. plans D. mistakes 【答案】A 【解析】contribution 意为'贡献'，make contributions to 为固定搭配，意为'为……做出贡献'。 9. We need to ______ the waste properly before throwing it away. A. deal with B. look for C. wait for D. pay for 【答案】A 【解析】deal with 意为'处理'，句意：在扔掉垃圾之前，我们需要妥善处理。 10. ______, protecting the environment is everyone's duty. A. In fact B. All in all C. At first D. By the way 【答案】B 【解析】all in all 意为'总而言之'，用于总结观点。 二、阅读理解 Many people think that protecting the environment is the government's job. However, this is not true. Everyone can do something to help protect our planet. First, we can save water in our daily life. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth. Take shorter showers. These small actions can save a lot of water every year. Second, we should reduce the use of plastic bags. When shopping, bring your own cloth bags. Plastic bags take hundreds of years to break down and cause serious pollution. Third, try to save energy. Turn off lights when leaving a room. Use energy-saving bulbs. In summer, set the air conditioner at 26°C or above. Finally, sort your garbage before throwing it away. Recyclable items like paper, glass, and metal can be reused. This helps reduce waste and protect natural resources. Remember, small actions make a big difference. If everyone does their part, we can create a cleaner and greener world for future generations. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The government should do more to protect the environment. B. Everyone can take small actions to help protect the environment. C. Plastic bags are the biggest environmental problem. D. Saving water is the most important thing. 【答案】B 【解析】文章主要讲述了每个人都可以从小事做起，为保护环境贡献力量。 12. How can we save water according to the passage? A. By taking longer showers. B. By leaving the tap running. C. By turning off the tap when brushing teeth. D. By washing cars every day. 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章第二段，刷牙时关掉水龙头是节约用水的方法之一。 13. Why should we reduce the use of plastic bags? A. Because they are too expensive. B. Because they take hundreds of years to break down. C. Because they are not strong enough. D. Because they are difficult to carry. 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第三段，塑料袋需要数百年才能分解，造成严重污染。 14. What temperature should we set the air conditioner at in summer? A. Below 20°C. B. At 22°C. C. At 24°C. D. At 26°C or above. 【答案】D 【解析】根据文章第四段，夏天应将空调设置在26°C或更高温度。 15. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Small actions are not important. B. Only big actions can make a difference. C. Everyone's small efforts can create a better world. D. Future generations don't need our help. 【答案】C 【解析】最后一段强调小行动有大影响，如果每个人都尽一份力，就能为后代创造更清洁绿色的世界。 三、单元话题写作 假设你是李华，你们学校上周组织了一次环保志愿活动。请你根据以下要点给你的英国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍这次活动。 1. 活动时间：上周六上午； 2. 活动地点：莲花公园； 3. 活动内容：捡垃圾、发放环保宣传单、张贴海报； 4. 你的感受：有意义，希望更多人参与环保。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】 Dear Tom, How are you? I'm writing to tell you about an environmental protection activity our school organized last Saturday morning. We went to Lotus Park and worked in groups. Some students picked up garbage on the ground. Some handed out leaflets about environmental protection. Others put up posters on the bulletin board to remind people to protect our environment. I think this activity is very meaningful. It helps us understand the importance of protecting the environment. I hope more people will take part in such activities and do their part for our planet. Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.词汇积累组织：organize→ arrange分发：hand out→ distribute张贴：put up→ post有意义的：meaningful→ significant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It helps us understand the importance of protecting the environment.拓展句：It helps us understand that protecting the environment is of great importance. 【点睛】1.Some students picked up garbage on the ground.（运用了简单句描述具体活动）2.I hope more people will take part in such activities and do their part for our planet.（运用了宾语从句表达希望） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $