3.3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Culture Understanding）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句子-语篇的递进路径巩固Unit 3环境主题语言知识，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|以填空、翻译题夯实基础，落实课前自主学习| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|通过单选考查词汇运用，完形填空实现语篇层面综合能力检测|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Culture Understanding）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（3）（Culture Understanding） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 节约；节省______ 2. v. 减少；降低______ 3. n. 污染；污染物______ 4. v. 污染；弄脏______ 5. adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的______ 6. v. 鼓励；激励______ 7. n. 能源；能量______ 8. adj. 清洁的；干净的______ 【答案】1. save 2. reduce 3. pollution 4. pollute 5. precious 6. encourage 7. energy 8. clean 二、课文重点短语 1. fight against ______ 2. cut down ______ 3. clean energy ______ 4. low carbon life ______ 5. turn off ______ 6. look forward to ______ 【答案】1. 与……作斗争 2. 砍倒；减少 3. 清洁能源 4. 低碳生活 5. 关掉（电器等） 6. 期待；盼望 三、课文难句翻译 1. Air pollution is bad for most of the living things in the world. 空气污染对世界上大多数生物都有害。 2. Many countries have created laws to fight pollution. 许多国家已经制定了法律来对抗污染。 3. It is so important that I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote it. 它是如此重要，以至于我迫不及待地想表达我对如何推广它的看法。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. We should ______ water by turning off the tap when we don't use it. A. waste B. save C. pollute D. use 【答案】B 【解析】save 意为'节约'，句意：不用水时关掉水龙头，我们应该节约用水。 2. The factory was asked to ______ the amount of waste water it produces. A. increase B. reduce C. produce D. collect 【答案】B 【解析】reduce 意为'减少'，句意：工厂被要求减少产生的废水量。 3. Water ______ has become a serious problem in many areas. A. pollution B. protection C. collection D. production 【答案】A 【解析】pollution 意为'污染'，water pollution 意为'水污染'。 4. The teacher often ______ us to take part in environmental activities. A. stops B. encourages C. prevents D. forbids 【答案】B 【解析】encourage 意为'鼓励'，encourage sb. to do sth. 意为'鼓励某人做某事'。 5. We should develop ______ such as solar and wind power. A. coal energy B. oil energy C. clean energy D. nuclear energy 【答案】C 【解析】clean energy 意为'清洁能源'，太阳能和风能都属于清洁能源。 二、完形填空 Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new 1______. One of the biggest problems is pollution. It affects our life in many 2______. The more people there are, the 3______ pollution they cause. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 4______ there were not so many people. When the land or the river got polluted in one place, people simply 5______ to another place, but today many people have nowhere else to go. Air pollution is 6______ for most of the living things in the world. Water pollution kills the fish and makes the water unsafe 7______ drink. Noise pollution makes us get angry more 8______ Many countries have created laws to 9______ pollution. Some forbid people from burning coal at home or factories from releasing harmful smoke into the air. There are also many countries encouraging people to use 10______ energy. 1. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. secrets 2. A. ways B. times C. places D. days 3. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 4. A. so B. but C. because D. though 5. A. moved B. returned C. stayed D. stood 6. A. good B. bad C. ready D. famous 7. A. to B. for C. of D. with 8. A. quietly B. easily C. slowly D. happily 9. A. fight B. increase C. save D. produce 10. A. cheap B. expensive C. clean D. dirty 1. 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。questions 多指需要解答的疑问，problems 侧重需要解决的难题、麻烦；mistakes（错误）、secrets（秘密）均不符合语境。句意为：如今的生活比几百年前安逸得多，但也带来了新的难题。故选B。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。in many ways 为固定短语，意为“在很多方面”。times（次数）、places（地点）、days（日子）均无法与in many搭配表达该含义。故选A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型。The more..., the more... 为固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。结合语境“人口越多，造成的污染就越多”，less（更少）、better（更好）、worse（更糟）不符合句型和语义。故选B。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。空格后是前文“多年前污染问题不严重”的原因，because（因为）表原因；so（所以）表结果，but（但是）表转折，though（虽然）表让步，均不符合逻辑。故选C。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据原文语境，某地土地或河流被污染后，人们会搬到其他地方。moved（搬迁、移动）符合句意；returned（返回）、stayed（停留）、stood（站立）均与语境不符。故选A。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。结合常识和原文，空气污染对地球上大部分生物有害。be bad for 为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”；good（有益的）、ready（准备好的）、famous（著名的）不符合语义。故选B。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定结构。make it + adj. + to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“使做某事变得……”。此处unsafe to drink 表示“饮用不安全”，介词只能用to。故选A。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：噪音污染让我们更容易生气。easily（容易地）符合语境；quietly（安静地）、slowly（缓慢地）、happily（开心地）均不符合句意。故选B。 9. 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据原文，许多国家制定法律对抗污染。fight pollution 为固定搭配，意为“对抗污染、治理污染”；increase（增加）、save（拯救）、produce（产生）均不符合语义。故选A。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。结合上下文，各国治理污染、鼓励人们使用清洁能源。clean energy 为固定搭配，意为“清洁能源”；cheap（便宜的）、expensive（昂贵的）、dirty（肮脏的）不符合环保语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Culture Understanding）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（3）（Culture Understanding） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 节约；节省______ 2. v. 减少；降低______ 3. n. 污染；污染物______ 4. v. 污染；弄脏______ 5. adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的______ 6. v. 鼓励；激励______ 7. n. 能源；能量______ 8. adj. 清洁的；干净的______ 二、课文重点短语 1. fight against ______ 2. cut down ______ 3. clean energy ______ 4. low carbon life ______ 5. turn off ______ 6. look forward to ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. Air pollution is bad for most of the living things in the world. 2. Many countries have created laws to fight pollution. 3. It is so important that I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote it. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. We should ______ water by turning off the tap when we don't use it. A. waste B. save C. pollute D. use 2. The factory was asked to ______ the amount of waste water it produces. A. increase B. reduce C. produce D. collect 3. Water ______ has become a serious problem in many areas. A. pollution B. protection C. collection D. production 4. The teacher often ______ us to take part in environmental activities. A. stops B. encourages C. prevents D. forbids 5. We should develop ______ such as solar and wind power. A. coal energy B. oil energy C. clean energy D. nuclear energy 二、完形填空 Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new 1______. One of the biggest problems is pollution. It affects our life in many 2______. The more people there are, the 3______ pollution they cause. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 4______ there were not so many people. When the land or the river got polluted in one place, people simply 5______ to another place, but today many people have nowhere else to go. Air pollution is 6______ for most of the living things in the world. Water pollution kills the fish and makes the water unsafe 7______ drink. Noise pollution makes us get angry more 8______ Many countries have created laws to 9______ pollution. Some forbid people from burning coal at home or factories from releasing harmful smoke into the air. There are also many countries encouraging people to use 10______ energy. 1. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. secrets 2. A. ways B. times C. places D. days 3. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 4. A. so B. but C. because D. though 5. A. moved B. returned C. stayed D. stood 6. A. good B. bad C. ready D. famous 7. A. to B. for C. of D. with 8. A. quietly B. easily C. slowly D. happily 9. A. fight B. increase C. save D. produce 10. A. cheap B. expensive C. clean D. dirty 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $