2.4 Sharpening Your Skills（Language Practice）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 2同步练，聚焦动词时态与语态，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从概念识别到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配中职学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习（概念自测）|基础语法概念识别|5道选择题直观检测时态语态基础概念，如一般将来时、被动语态结构| |课堂检测（单项填空）|单一语法点应用|10道填空题强化时态语态变形训练，覆盖6种核心时态及被动结构| |课堂检测（语法填空）|语篇综合语法运用|短文语境融合多时态（一般将来时、现在完成时等）综合应用，提升语篇理解与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪个时态表示将来要发生的动作？ A. 一般过去时 B. 一般将来时 C. 现在完成时 D. 过去进行时 2. 'The next national skills competition will be held in Shanghai next year.' 句中使用了什么语态？ A. 主动语态 B. 被动语态 C. 进行时态 D. 完成时态 3. 'By the end of last week, they had completed the team project.' 句中使用了什么时态？ A. 一般过去时 B. 过去完成时 C. 现在完成时 D. 将来完成时 4. 'Look! He is working on the floral design project.' 句中使用了什么时态？ A. 一般现在时 B. 现在进行时 C. 现在完成时 D. 一般将来时 5. 被动语态的基本结构是什么？ A. be + 动词原形 B. be + 过去分词 C. have + 过去分词 D. will + 动词原形 二、语法精讲 动词时态与语态 1. 定义：动词时态表示动作发生的时间和状态；语态表示主语与谓语动词之间的关系，分为主动语态和被动语态。 2. 常见时态及其被动语态： （1）一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词 例：She does volunteer work every week. → Volunteer work is done by her every week. （2）一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作。被动语态：was/were + 过去分词 例：He completed the project last month. → The project was completed by him last month. （3）一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作。被动语态：will be + 过去分词 / am/is/are going to be + 过去分词 例：The competition will hold next year. → The competition will be held next year. （4）现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。被动语态：am/is/are being + 过去分词 例：They are discussing the plan now. → The plan is being discussed by them now. （5）现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。被动语态：have/has been + 过去分词 例：She has finished her homework. → Her homework has been finished by her. （6）过去完成时：表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。被动语态：had been + 过去分词 例：By the end of last week, they had completed the project. → By the end of last week, the project had been completed by them. 3. 易错点： （1）不及物动词（如 happen, take place, belong to 等）没有被动语态。 例：The competition took place yesterday. （不能说 was taken place） （2）感官动词和使役动词（see, hear, make, let 等）在主动语态中接不带 to 的不定式，但在被动语态中要还原 to。 例：I saw him work in the garden. → He was seen to work in the garden. （3）双宾语动词变被动语态时，可将间接宾语或直接宾语中的任意一个变为主语。 例：My teacher gave me a book. → I was given a book by my teacher. / A book was given to me by my teacher. 【课堂检测】 一、语法单项填空 1. The next national skills competition ________ (hold) in Shanghai next year. 2. She ________ (do) volunteer work in the city stadium every week. 3. He said he ________ (participate) in next year's competition. 4. By the end of last week, they ________ (complete) the team project. 5. Do you have any questions if you ________ (offer) this job? 6. When I arrived home, I ________ (realize) I had left my homework in the classroom. 7. Look! He ________ (work) on the floral design project. 8. It is the most helpful lecture that I ________ (listen) to since I came to this company. 9. All of you will be interviewed before a final decision ________ (make) by the manager. 10. I'm leaving in a minute. I ________ (go) to the training center. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Tao is a student at a vocational school. He 1)________ (participate) in the International Business Skills Competition with his team next month. In the past three months, they 2)________ (carry out) a market survey to collect information on customer needs. It was not easy, but they thought it 3)________ (will) help improve their performance in the competition. In order to make a practical business plan, they 4)________ (analyze) their previous orders and the business plan they 5)________ (make) last year, so that they can make some improvements according to the target market they have chosen for this competition. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河北专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接河北对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪个时态表示将来要发生的动作？ A. 一般过去时 B. 一般将来时 C. 现在完成时 D. 过去进行时 【答案】B 【解析】一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作。 2. 'The next national skills competition will be held in Shanghai next year.' 句中使用了什么语态？ A. 主动语态 B. 被动语态 C. 进行时态 D. 完成时态 【答案】B 【解析】will be held 为一般将来时的被动语态。 3. 'By the end of last week, they had completed the team project.' 句中使用了什么时态？ A. 一般过去时 B. 过去完成时 C. 现在完成时 D. 将来完成时 【答案】B 【解析】by the end of last week 是过去完成时的标志，had completed 为过去完成时。 4. 'Look! He is working on the floral design project.' 句中使用了什么时态？ A. 一般现在时 B. 现在进行时 C. 现在完成时 D. 一般将来时 【答案】B 【解析】Look! 是现在进行时的标志，is working 为现在进行时。 5. 被动语态的基本结构是什么？ A. be + 动词原形 B. be + 过去分词 C. have + 过去分词 D. will + 动词原形 【答案】B 【解析】被动语态的基本结构是 be + 过去分词。 二、语法精讲 动词时态与语态 1. 定义：动词时态表示动作发生的时间和状态；语态表示主语与谓语动词之间的关系，分为主动语态和被动语态。 2. 常见时态及其被动语态： （1）一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词 例：She does volunteer work every week. → Volunteer work is done by her every week. （2）一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作。被动语态：was/were + 过去分词 例：He completed the project last month. → The project was completed by him last month. （3）一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作。被动语态：will be + 过去分词 / am/is/are going to be + 过去分词 例：The competition will hold next year. → The competition will be held next year. （4）现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。被动语态：am/is/are being + 过去分词 例：They are discussing the plan now. → The plan is being discussed by them now. （5）现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。被动语态：have/has been + 过去分词 例：She has finished her homework. → Her homework has been finished by her. （6）过去完成时：表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。被动语态：had been + 过去分词 例：By the end of last week, they had completed the project. → By the end of last week, the project had been completed by them. 3. 易错点： （1）不及物动词（如 happen, take place, belong to 等）没有被动语态。 例：The competition took place yesterday. （不能说 was taken place） （2）感官动词和使役动词（see, hear, make, let 等）在主动语态中接不带 to 的不定式，但在被动语态中要还原 to。 例：I saw him work in the garden. → He was seen to work in the garden. （3）双宾语动词变被动语态时，可将间接宾语或直接宾语中的任意一个变为主语。 例：My teacher gave me a book. → I was given a book by my teacher. / A book was given to me by my teacher. 【课堂检测】 一、语法单项填空 1. The next national skills competition ________ (hold) in Shanghai next year. 【答案】will be held 【解析】一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 will be + 过去分词。 2. She ________ (do) volunteer work in the city stadium every week. 【答案】does 【解析】一般现在时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，动词用 does。 3. He said he ________ (participate) in next year's competition. 【答案】would participate 【解析】主句为一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时 would participate。 4. By the end of last week, they ________ (complete) the team project. 【答案】had completed 【解析】by the end of last week 为过去完成时标志，结构为 had + 过去分词。 5. Do you have any questions if you ________ (offer) this job? 【答案】are offered 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句，主语 you 与 offer 为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。 6. When I arrived home, I ________ (realize) I had left my homework in the classroom. 【答案】realized 【解析】when 引导时间状语从句，arrived 为过去时，主句动作同时发生，用一般过去时。 7. Look! He ________ (work) on the floral design project. 【答案】is working 【解析】Look! 为现在进行时标志，结构为 am/is/are + doing。 8. It is the most helpful lecture that I ________ (listen) to since I came to this company. 【答案】have listened 【解析】since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词。 9. All of you will be interviewed before a final decision ________ (make) by the manager. 【答案】is made 【解析】before 引导时间状语从句，decision 与 make 为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。 10. I'm leaving in a minute. I ________ (go) to the training center. 【答案】am going 【解析】表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用现在进行时表将来。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Tao is a student at a vocational school. He 1)________ (participate) in the International Business Skills Competition with his team next month. In the past three months, they 2)________ (carry out) a market survey to collect information on customer needs. It was not easy, but they thought it 3)________ (will) help improve their performance in the competition. In order to make a practical business plan, they 4)________ (analyze) their previous orders and the business plan they 5)________ (make) last year, so that they can make some improvements according to the target market they have chosen for this competition. 【答案】 1. will participate / is going to participate 2. have carried out 3. would 4. analyzed 5. made 【解析】 1. 一般将来时，next month 为将来时间标志。 2. in the past three months 为现在完成时标志。 3. 主句为一般过去时 thought，宾语从句用过去将来时 would。 4. 叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。 5. last year 为一般过去时标志。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $