期末复习（词汇）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心语法点，通过基础-进阶-拔高三级递进训练，系统强化一般过去时、动词变形等期末高频考点，提升语言表达准确性与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关|40题（1-40）|单一语法点填空|覆盖be动词、can/could、动词过去式等基础变形，构建语法概念框架| |进阶提升|30题（41-70）|加入否定/疑问句及时态对比|拓展现在进行时、一般现在时，形成时态应用网络| |拔高易错|30题（71-100）|时态转换与固定搭配（如for helping）|整合过去/现在对比、名词复数不规则变化等易错点，实现知识迁移应用|

外研版五年级下册英语 期末复习（词汇） 全覆盖：一般过去时、can/could、be动词、动词变形、名词复数、固定搭配 一、基础过关（1–40） 1. I ______ (be) ten years old last year. 2. They ______ (be) in Beijing yesterday. 3. She ______ (can) ride a bike when she was six. 4. He ______ (go) to summer camp last week. 5. We ______ (have) a good time last Sunday. 6. My mother ______ (help) the old woman yesterday. 7. Daming ______ (pick) up rubbish on the hill last Saturday. 8. I ______ (give) my friend a sandwich this morning. 9. They ______ (see) a film about growing up yesterday. 10. She ______ (read) a storybook last night. 11. He ______ (work) hard and ______ (learn) fast. 12. Let’s ______ (clean) the classroom together. 13. We should ______ (help) each other. 14. Don’t ______ (run) in the classroom. 15. He wants ______ (be) a good student. 16. There ______ (be) a library in our school. 17. There ______ (be) many books in the library. 18. How many ______ (book) do you have? 19. I like ______ (read) books very much. 20. They love ______ (listen) to stories. 21. She ______ (visit) the museum last Sunday. 22. We ______ (learn) a lot from the book. 23. He ______ (find) the lost key yesterday. 24. They ______ (play) football last weekend. 25. My father ______ (buy) a new watch last month. 26. It ______ (be) hot last summer. 27. They ______ (walk) for hours in the summer camp. 28. She ______ (cook) lunch for us last Saturday. 29. I ______ (make) a model plane yesterday. 30. The film ______ (be) very interesting. 31. We ______ (protect) the flowers and trees. 32. She ______ (try) her best to learn English. 33. They ______ (live) in a small village before. 34. He ______ (break) his leg last year. 35. I ______ (miss) my family very much. 36. She ______ (write) a letter to her friend yesterday. 37. We ______ (plant) many trees last spring. 38. The streets ______ (be) full of bikes before. 39. Now they ______ (ride) shared bikes. 40. My grandpa ______ (tell) me a story last night. 二、进阶提升（41–70） 41. Look! They ______ (play) happily now. 42. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the room. 43. He ______ (do) his homework every evening. 44. She ______ (watch) TV every night. 45. We ______ (go) to school every day. 46. I ______ (not like) eating sweets. 47. He ______ (not do) housework yesterday. 48. They ______ (not be) at home last Sunday. 49. She ______ (not can) swim when she was young. 50. ______ (do) you go to the park yesterday? 51. ______ (be) you at home last night? 52. ______ (can) he ride a bike at the age of five? 53. What ______ (do) you do last weekend? 54. Where ______ (be) she born? 55. How ______ (be) your summer camp? 56. He ______ (teach) us English last term. 57. She ______ (study) very hard every day. 58. We ______ (travel) by high-speed train last year. 59. It ______ (take) only 4 hours to get to Xi’an. 60. They ______ (have) a great journey. 61. I ______ (see) many old things in the museum. 62. People ______ (eat) dumplings 1000 years ago. 63. The food ______ (last) long in dry places. 64. He ______ (dig) a hole and put the cheese in it. 65. She ______ (become) friendly and kind. 66. We ______ (enjoy) reading every day. 67. My sister ______ (brush) her teeth every morning. 68. They ______ (stay) in a hotel last week. 69. He ______ (stop) the fire quickly. 70. I ______ (hope) to see you soon. 三、拔高易错（71–100） 71. I ______ (read) a book yesterday. Now I ______ (write) a report. 72. She ______ (be) short before. Now she ______ (be) tall. 73. They ______ (live) in a small house. Now they ______ (live) in a big flat. 74. He ______ (can) not swim before. Now he ______ (can) swim very well. 75. We ______ (walk) to school before. Now we ______ (ride) bikes. 76. Thank you for ______ (help) me. 77. What about ______ (go) shopping this afternoon? 78. He is good at ______ (cook). 79. She likes ______ (draw) pictures. 80. They are busy ______ (do) their work. 81. There ______ (be) a pen and two books on the desk. 82. There ______ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. 83. Many ______ (child) are reading in the library. 84. These ______ (man) are workers. 85. Those ______ (woman) are nurses. 86. I ______ (learn) to ski last winter holiday. 87. At first, I ______ (be) not good at it. 88. But I ______ (work) hard and ______ (become) good at it. 89. We ______ (have) a party last Children’s Day. 90. She ______ (wear) a new dress yesterday. 91. Lei Feng often ______ (help) others. 92. We should ______ (learn) from him. 93. My dad ______ (tell) me stories about Lei Feng. 94. They ______ (volunteer) to help others every weekend. 95. I ______ (make) many new friends last summer. 96. The old building ______ (be) very famous. 97. People ______ (come) to visit it every year. 98. We ______ (take) many photos last week. 99. It ______ (is) a great experience. 100. I ______ (grow) a lot last year.   参考答案 1. was 2. were 3. could 4. went 5. had 6. helped 7. picked 8. gave 9. saw 10. read 11. works; learns 12. clean 13. help 14. run 15. to be 16. is 17. are 18. books 19. reading 20. listening 21. visited 22. learned/learnt 23. found 24. played 25. bought 26. was 27. walked 28. cooked 29. made 30. is 31. protect 32. tries 33. lived 34. broke 35. miss 36. wrote 37. planted 38. were 39. ride 40. told 41. are playing 42. is singing 43. does 44. watches 45. go 46. don’t like 47. didn’t do 48. weren’t 49. couldn’t 50. Did 51. Were 52. Could 53. did 54. was 55. was 56. taught 57. studies 58. travelled 59. took 60. had 61. saw 62. ate 63. lasts 64. dug 65. became 66. enjoy 67. brushes 68. stayed 69. stopped 70. hope 71. read; am writing 72. was; is 73. lived; live 74. could; can 75. walked; ride 76. helping 77. going 78. cooking 79. drawing 80. doing 81. is 82. are 83. children 84. men 85. women 86. learned/learnt 87. was 88. worked; became 89. had 90. wore 91. helped 92. learn 93. tells 94. volunteer 95. made 96. is 97. come 98. took 99. was 100. grew 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $