内容正文:
专题03 按要求完成句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、按要求完成句子
1.(23-24四年级下·上海嘉定·期末)Mr Li is reading a book in the garden. (划线提问)
_________ is Mr Li _________ in the garden?
2.(23-24四年级下·上海嘉定·期末)Sally usually chats with her friend in the evening. (用now替代usually,其余做相应改变)
Sally _________ _________ with her friend now.
3.(23-24四年级下·上海嘉定·期末)My parents like walking on the beach. (根据划线部分提问)
__________ _________ your parents like walking?
4.(23-24四年级下·上海嘉定·期末)Please play the drum. (改成否定句)
_________ _________ the drum.
5.(22-23四年级下·上海·期末)The shadow grows long in the evening. (一般疑问句)
_______ the shadow _______ long in the evening?
6.(23-24四年级下·上海·期末)Those are old pencil cases.(改为单数句)
__________________________________________________
7.(23-24四年级下·上海·期末)It’s my sister’s purse.(对画线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
8.(23-24四年级下·上海·期末)The orange is sour.(对画线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
9.(23-24四年级下·上海·期末)The coffee is sweet.(用 bitter 写出相应的选择疑问句)
________________________________________________
10. (23-24四年级下·上海·期末)Kitty, put your camera in the bag.(改为否定句)
Kitty, ______ ______ your camera in the bag.
11. (23-24四年级下·上海·期末)Peter has a glass of juice.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Peter ______ a glass of juice?
12.(23-24四年级下·上海·期末)Is our school big or small?(按照实际情况回答问题)
________________________________________________
13.(23-24四年级下·上海·期末)The black shape looks like him.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
14.(23-24四年级下·上海·期末)I often play basketball with my brother.(用 Peter 替换 I)
________________________________________________
15.(23-24四年级下·上海·期末)Put on your coat, please.(用 don’t 改写,保持意思不变)________________________________________________
16.(23-24四年级下·上海宝山·期末)My brother plays with his pet after school.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
________________________________________________
17. (23-24四年级下·上海宝山·期末)Danny does his homework in his bedroom.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
18. (23-24四年级下·上海宝山·期末)My sister usually chats with my grandmother.(用 now 改为现在进行时)
________________________________________________
19.(23-24四年级下·上海宝山·期末)Tom is reading in the library now. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom ________ in the library now?
20.(23-24四年级下·上海静安·期末)School starts at eight.(对画线部分提问)___________________________________________
21.(23-24四年级下·上海静安·期末)What’s the date today?(用 “5 月 5 日” 回答)
___________________________________________
22.(23-24四年级下·上海静安·期末)She usually plays badminton at weekends.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
23. (23-24四年级下·上海静安·期末)Tom is reading a storybook.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
___________________________________________
24.(23-24四年级下·上海静安·期末)Does the boy have a new bell for his bicycle?(改为肯定句)
___________________________________________
25.(23-24四年级下·上海虹口·期末)What do you often do at weekends?(按照实际情况回答)___________________________________________
26.(23-24四年级下·上海虹口·期末)I am riding a bicycle in the sports park.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
___________________________________________
27.(23-24四年级下·上海虹口·期末)The two old ladies doze on the bench.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
28. (23-24四年级下·上海虹口·期末)Alice usually reads storybooks in her bedroom.(改为现在进行时)
___________________________________________
29.(23-24四年级下·上海虹口·期末)My mother is watching TV now.(用 every day 替换 now)___________________________________________
30.(23-24四年级下·上海闵行·期末)That tall doctor is my grandfather’s friend. (对划线部分提问)
________________ is that tall doctor?
31.(23-24四年级下·上海闵行·期末)There is an old tortoise in the pond. (改为复数句)
There ________ ________ old tortoises in the pond.
32.(23-24四年级下·上海闵行·期末)Sally usually has a big dinner at home on her birthday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Sally usually ________ on her birthday?
33.(23-24四年级下·上海闵行·期末)Kitty likes red apples. (改为选择疑问句)
________ Kitty ________ red apples ________ green apples?
34.(23-24四年级下·上海·期末)Mike is helping his classmates now. (用everyday代替now)
_______________________
35.(23-24四年级下·上海·期末)I go to school by bicycle. (用on foot改为选择疑问句)
_______________________
36.(23-24四年级下·上海·期末)We have lunch at twelve o'clock. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________
37.(23-24四年级下·上海·期末)I go to school at half past seven in the morning.(就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you go to school in the morning?
38.(23-24四年级下·上海·期末)Kitty likes playing the piano.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Kitty _______playing the piano?
39.(23-24四年级下·上海·期末)Would you like to play with us?(做肯定回答)
Yes, _______ _______ _______.
40.(23-24四年级下·上海·期末)Betty can play table tennis well.(改为否定句)
Betty _______ play table tennis well.
41.(23-24四年级下·上海·期末)It is Mike's volleyball.(就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ is it?
参考答案及解析
一、1.What doing
【详解】原句句意:李老师正在花园里读书。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是reading a book,用what提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,即李老师正在花园里做什么?What is Mr Li doing in the garden?故答案为What,doing。
2.is chatting
【详解】原句句意:萨莉通常在晚上和她的朋友聊天。本题考查句型转换,用now代替usually,即将句子改为现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,Sally是单数第三人称,be用is,chat的现在分词为chatting。故答案为is,chatting。
3.Where do
【详解】原句句意:我的父母喜欢在海滩上散步。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是on the beach,用where提问,句子结构为:When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语是my parents,助动词用do。故答案为Where,do。
4.Please don’t play
【详解】句意:请敲鼓。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句,变成否定句在动词前加don't,动词是原形。故答案为Please;don’t play。
5.Does grow
【详解】原句句意:阴影在傍晚变得很长。本题考查句型转换,这是一般现在时,句子含有实意动词,改为一般疑问句,借助于助动词does,Does+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为Does;grow。
6. That is an old pencil case.
【详解】复数句改单数句时,要把所有复数形式的词都改为单数:
Those → That
are → is
old pencil cases → an old pencil case(old 以元音音素开头,冠词用 an)
7. Whose purse is it?
【详解】画线部分my sister’s表示物品的所属关系,提问要用疑问词whose(谁的),后面接名词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句语序。
8. How does the orange taste? / What does the orange taste like?
【详解】画线部分sour(酸的)是描述味道的形容词,提问味道要用How...taste?或What...taste like?,句子是一般现在时,主语 the orange 是单数,助动词用 does,后面动词用原形 taste。
9. Is the coffee sweet or bitter?
【详解】选择疑问句的结构是:一般疑问句 + or + 选择部分。原句是主系表结构,变一般疑问句把 is 提前,再用 or 连接两个选择项 sweet 和 bitter。
10. Kitty, don’t put your camera in the bag.
【详解】祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t,结构为Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他,这里的动词是 put,所以直接在 put 前加 don’t。
11. Does Peter have a glass of juice?
【详解】一般现在时、主语是第三人称单数的句子,变一般疑问句时,要在句首加助动词does,同时动词 has 变回原形 have。
12. It’s big. / It’s small.
【详解】这是选择疑问句,不能用 Yes/No 回答,要根据实际情况选择其中一个选项回答,主语 our school 用 it 代替。
13. Does the black shape look like him?
【详解】一般现在时、主语是第三人称单数的句子,变一般疑问句时,在句首加助动词does,动词 looks 变回原形 look。
14. Peter often plays basketball with his brother.
【详解】替换主语后,Peter 是第三人称单数,动词 play 要变为 plays,同时形容词性物主代词 my 变为 his。
15. Don’t take off your coat, please.
【详解】原句 “穿上外套” 和 “不要脱下外套” 意思相同,put on的反义词组是take off,祈使句的否定形式是 Don’t + 动词原形。
16. —Does your brother play with his pet after school? —No, he doesn’t.
【详解】变一般疑问句:主语 my brother 是第三人称单数,句首加 does,动词 plays 变回 play,my 变为 your。
否定回答:用 No, 主语 + doesn’t,主语用 he 代替 your brother。
17. Danny doesn’t do his homework in his bedroom.
【详解】一般现在时、主语是第三人称单数的句子,变否定句时,在动词前加doesn’t,同时动词 does 变回原形 do。
18. My sister is chatting with my grandmother now.
【详解】现在进行时的结构是be + 动词-ing,主语 my sister 是单数,be 动词用 is,chat 的 - ing 形式是 chatting(双写尾字母加 - ing)。
19. What is Tom doing in the library now?
【详解】画线部分reading是正在进行的动作,提问要用疑问词what,现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为What + be + 主语 + doing + 其他,所以这里用 What is Tom doing...?
20. What time does school start? / When does school start?
【详解】画线部分at eight表示具体时间,提问时间可以用what time或when,句子是一般现在时,主语 school 是单数,助动词用 does,动词 starts 变回 start。
21. It’s May 5th. / It’s the fifth of May.
【详解】What’s the date?是询问日期的固定句型,回答时要用 It’s + 月份 + 序数词,5 月 5 日可以写为 May 5th 或 the fifth of May。
22. What does she usually do at weekends?
【详解】画线部分plays badminton是做的事情,提问要用疑问词what,句子是一般现在时,主语 she 是单数,助动词用 does,动词 plays 变回 do。
23. —Is Tom reading a storybook? —Yes, he is.
【详解】变一般疑问句:现在进行时的句子,把 be 动词 is 提到句首即可。
肯定回答:用 Yes, 主语 + is,主语用 he 代替 Tom。
24. The boy has a new bell for his bicycle.
【详解】一般疑问句变肯定句时,去掉助动词 does,主语 the boy 是第三人称单数,动词 have 变回 has。
25. I often read books at weekends. / I often play football with my friends.
【详解】这是开放性问题,回答时要用一般现在时,主语是 I,动词用原形,结构为I often + 动词短语 + at weekends。
26. —Are you riding a bicycle in the sports park? —No, I’m not.
【详解】变一般疑问句:现在进行时的句子,把 be 动词 am 提到句首,同时 I 变为 you,am 变为 are。否定回答:用 No, I’m not.(注意不能缩写为 I’mn’t)。
27. Where do the two old ladies doze?
【详解】画线部分on the bench表示地点,提问地点要用疑问词where,句子是一般现在时,主语 the two old ladies 是复数,助动词用 do,后面动词用原形 doze。
28. Alice is reading storybooks in her bedroom now.
【详解】现在进行时的结构是be + 动词-ing,主语 Alice 是单数,be 动词用 is,read 的 - ing 形式是 reading,可加 now 表示 “正在”。
29. My mother watches TV every day.
【详解】every day 表示一般现在时,主语 my mother 是第三人称单数,动词 watch 要变为 watches,去掉 now 即可。
30.Whose friend
【详解】句意:那位高个子医生是我祖父的朋友。划线部分是my grandfather’s,就是提问那位高个子医生是谁的朋友?所以用Whose提问,谁的朋友Whose friend。故答案为Whose,friend。
31.are many
【详解】句意:池塘里有一只老乌龟。tortoise是可数名词,改为复数句需要把an改为修饰可数名词的many,be动词也改为复数are。故答案为are,many。
32.What does do
【详解】句意:莎莉生日那天通常在家吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。对划线部分题为用疑问词what,句子含有实意动词has,变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词does,后面还原出动词原形do,首字母要大写,故答案为What;does;do。
33.Does like or
【详解】句意:基蒂喜欢红苹果。该句是一般现在时,主语Kitty是第三人称单数形式,所以应该用助动词does;选择疑问句中用or。故答案为Does,like,or。
34.Mike helps his classmates everyday.
【详解】句意:迈克现在正在帮助他的同学。可知句子是现在进行时,用everyday代替now,everyday可知是一般现在时,可改成句子:迈克每天帮助他的同学。Mike第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,故答案为Mike helps his classmates everyday.
35.Do you go to school by bicycle or on foot?
【详解】原句句意:我骑自行车去上学。题干要求用on foot改为选择疑问句,by bicycle和on foot用or连接,主语I变you,助动词用do,故答案为Do you go to school by bicycle or on foot?
36.What time do you have lunch?
【详解】原句句意:我们在十二点吃午餐。划线部分at twelve o'clock是时间,提问用what time,句子是一般现在时,主语是we,助动词用do,第一人称we变为第二人称you,其句子结构是:What time+do+主语+动词原形+其他?故答案为What time do you have lunch?
37.When do
【详解】句意:我早上七点半上学。划线部分是时间,对时间提问用疑问词when,其后接一般疑问句。该句动词是原形,所以助动词用do,故答案为When;do。
38.Does like
【详解】句意:凯蒂喜欢弹钢琴。该句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词does,在句首首字母要大写;动词用原形like,故答案为Does;like。
39.I’d like/love to
【详解】句意:你想和我们一起玩吗?肯定回答是“是的,我乐意去。”Yes, I’d like/ love to.故答案为I’d like/ love to。
40.can’t
【详解】句意:贝蒂乒乓球打得很好。该句含情态动词can,否定句直接在can后面加not,故答案为can’t。
41.Whose volleyball
【详解】句意:这是迈克的排球。划线部分是“迈克的”,对某人的提问用疑问词whose,其后接名词volleyball,故答案为Whose;volleyball。
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