2025-2026学年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（南京专用）2026中考英语考前冲刺易错点点拨

2025-2026学年中考冲刺模拟卷（南京专用） (时间:90分钟 满分:90分) 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题），第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2026·四川南充·二模）Recently, Zhengzhou in Henan Province started a new program called the “Rider Reporting Platform (平台)”. The program encourages food delivery (配送) riders to take photos and report problems related to “ghost kitchens” or “dark kitchen”. The program spread quickly online and received high 1 . The term “dark kitchen” means a restaurant doesn’t have a place for customers to eat inside or has already shut down. However, it continues to stay 2 on food delivery platforms. It usually runs through food delivery apps. Some restaurant brands can even share the same kitchen space to save cost. If a rider 3 food problems in the kitchen when picking up orders, they can take photos and report them. Each tip gets a reward of 50 yuan. The government is required to do a check within three business days. A rider who took part in the reporting said, “I report problems not for the reward, 4 because my family also eats takeout.” He added that he would keep actively reporting similar problems in the future and would also 5 other riders to join in. 1．A．praise B．doubt C．influence D．trouble 2．A．silent B．lucky C．active D．convenient 3．A．smells B．discovers C．invents D．solves 4．A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．A．cancel B．agree C．refuse D．encourage （2026·江苏南京·二模）Sleep is essential for the proper functioning of all your body systems. Getting enough sleep is the foundation of good health. Fatigue is the most obvious and immediate consequence of lack of sleep. It 6 reaction time and prevents you from making quick decisions. In addition, not getting enough sleep also has long-term influence 7 your health. You may hear that you need to get at least eight hours of sleep per night, but there isn’t an exact amount of sleep that is 8 for everyone. Your ideal sleep duration depends on your age.Good sleep habits can make a huge difference in how you feel every day. It’s important to set a good bedtime routine. If you have trouble 9 asleep at night, try going to bed at the same time every night and waking up at the same time each day. This will make 10 easier for you to fall asleep. Similarly, try not to over-sleep during the day as that can impact your usual sleep schedule. 6．A．slows down B．breaks down C．takes up D．makes up 7．A．with B．for C．to D．on 8．A．satisfied B．surprised C．suitable D．special 9．A．fall B．fell C．falling D．to fall 10．A．one B．it C．this D．that （2026·四川绵阳·三模）Leo loved drawing birds. Every weekend, he sat by the window, watching them fly in the garden. His grandfather, a retired art teacher, noticed Leo’s 11 and gave him a set of watercolour paints. “Grandpa, I don’t know how to 12 these,” Leo said. “Let’s learn together,” his grandfather smiled. “Art is not about being 13 at first. It’s about seeing the world in your own way.” From that day on, they 14 every Sunday afternoon painting together. Last month, Leo’s painting was chosen for the school’s art show. When he told his grandfather, the old man’s eyes filled with 15 . “I couldn’t have done it without you, Grandpa,” Leo said, hugging him tightly. 11．A．joy B．interest C．fear D．surprise 12．A．buy B．sell C．use D．hide 13．A．perfect B．terrible C．ordinary D．strange 14．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid 15．A．tears B．anger C．regret D．worry 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2026·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a skilled old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to 16 furniture (家具) from him. One day, a young man came to learn from him. Although the young man loved working with wood, he always 17 to finish things. The old carpenter noticed the young man’s impatience and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, I have a simple 18 for you.” He handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board 19 .” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and 20 returned it. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A bit impatient, the young man sanded harder, but the old carpenter 21 his head again. Feeling upset, the young man started to think more deeply. He realized the 22 of taking his time and began sanding each part of the board with care. 23 , the board became as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important 24 . Success requires not only skill but also 25 . The simpler the task is, the more patience it needs.” Life is similar: A successful person progresses step by step. 16．A．buy B．borrow C．steal 17．A．refused B．rushed C．forgot 18．A．task B．rule C．skill 19．A．broken B．bright C．smooth 20．A．sadly B．silently C．quickly 21．A．raised B．shook C．turned 22．A．process B．trouble C．importance 23．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Strangely 24．A．record B．lesson C．language 25．A．trust B．patience C．confidence 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （2026·山东枣庄·三模）A Wonderful 7-Day Tour in Shandong Come and take a great 7-day trip to Shandong! You will visit four beautiful cities. You can learn about history, have fun, and see many interesting things. Day 1 & 2 Ji’nan Arrive in Ji’nan and meet your guide. Visit the Shandong Museum and then go to see the beautiful Baotu Spring. At last, go boating on Daming Lake. Day 3 & 4 Tai’an Go to Tai’an. Climb Mount Taishan and watch the sunrise which is very beautiful. You can also go fishing at Tianyi Lake. Day 5 to Day 7 Weifang & Weihai First, go to Weifang. Visit the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang. Next, fly a kite and learn to make one. Then, go to Weihai. Visit Liugong Island and Weihai International Bathing Beach. After swimming and riding a bike near the sea, we will watch a fun beach music show! Our Good Service Stay in nice five-star hotels Free breakfast every day Free lunch on some days A Chinese-speaking guide to help you Tickets for all the fun places Tour Price & Contact Price: 3,000 yuan per person Children under 5 years old: 60% off People over 60 years old: 70% off Tel: 0531-888 666 26．Put the cities in the correct order that tourists will visit. ① Weihai    ② Tai’an    ③ Ji’nan    ④ Weifang A．② → ③ → ① → ④ B．④ → ① → ② → ③ C．③ → ② → ④ → ① 27．If Mr. Wang (62 years old) and his wife (59 years old) take this tour, how much should they pay in total? A．3,900 yuan. B．5,100 yuan. C．6,000 yuan. 28．Where is the text probably from? A．A dictionary. B．Travel newspaper. C．A notice. B （2026·浙江杭州·三模）When I was five years old, I left my family and my home in East London and moved to a different house with different people. I lived with people I’d never met before. Why? Well, when I was five, in 1939, the Second World War had just started. The government was worried about bombs falling in the big cities. So they wanted to evacuate (转移) the children to the countryside, where they were safer. 6th September 1939 was the day of our evacuation. In the morning, I got up and put on my school uniform as usual. We used to wear the same uniform in the winter and summer—grey shorts, long socks, a shirt, a tie, a coat and a cap. My parents packed a small suitcase for me, with a few clothes in it, and they put a label (标签) on my coat pocket with my name on it. I had a small packet of food—just enough for one day—and my gas mask (防毒面具), of course, as well. We used to take our gas masks everywhere! All the children from my neighbourhood walked to the town hall. When we got to the town hall, we said goodbye to our parents. While I was talking to the other children and we were all getting excited about our journey, my mother and father walked away quickly. At the time, I thought they were angry but now, of course, I realise that they were very sad. Then, when all the children had arrived in the hall, we took the bus to the train station. From there we travelled on a train to Shropshire — about two hundred and fifty kilometres away in the countryside. As we travelled further and further away from London, some children were crying but most of us were singing songs and we were trying to imagine our new homes. I was looking out of the window at the countryside and the houses and I felt scared but also really excited. 29．Why did the government move children to the countryside? A．To reduce costs. B．To keep them safe. C．To help them find work. D．To improve their education. 30．What did the writer take with him? A．A new uniform. B．Books and toys. C．Plenty of food. D．A small suitcase and a gas mask. 31．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① The children gathered at the town hall.     ② The government decided to move children. ③ The children travelled to the countryside.     ④ The children took a bus to the train station. A．② → ① → ④ → ③ B．② → ④ → ① → ③ C．① → ② → ④ → ③ D．② → ① → ③ → ④ 32．How did the writer feel during the journey? A．Tired but happy. B．Worried and sad. C．Afraid but excited. D．Calm and relaxed. C （2026·贵州贵阳·模拟预测） At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special martial arts program called Wu BOT amazed the audience. Humanoid robots from Unitree performed together with young kung fu masters from the Tagou Martial Arts School. It was a creative mix of technology and tradition. Last year, robots also appeared at the Gala, performing handkerchief twirling (转手绢) and some simple movements. But this year’s performance was a big step forward. Humans and robots took turns doing classic kung fu moves and even smoothly performed the traditional classic, Drunken Fist (醉拳). All the robots moved perfectly with the young performers. Their movements looked smooth and almost human, not like machines. Wu BOT was more than a stage show. It proved that China’s humanoid robot technology has achieved several world-first technical breakthroughs (突破). As humanoid robot technology becomes increasingly powerful, robots do well in painting, writing, performing, and even designing. Many people begin to worry whether robots will take our jobs. Actually, from the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) to today’s smart systems, this worry has never stopped. But luckily, human creativity, curiosity, and thirst for knowledge have never disappeared either. Wu BOT is a good example. Some once feared that computers would replace kung fu masters. But the opposite happened. The masters’ experience and creativity gave the robots a “soul”. Far from replacing humans, humanoid robots have become an extension of the masters’ own arms. They helped share a thousand-year-old kung fu art with more people, without losing human warmth and judgement. And that is how traditional Chinese kung fu gets a new life through technology — by working with us, not by replacing us. 33．What do we know about Wu BOT from paragraph 1? A．A traditional show without technology. B．A show with robots and kung fu masters. C．A competition between humans and robots. 34．How does the writer show the robots’ progress in paragraph 2? A．By giving numbers about their training. B．By comparing this year’s show with last year’s. C．By explaining how engineers improved the robots. 35．What does the underlined words “this worry” refer to? A．Robots will take humans’ place. B．Robots will be better than humans. C．AI can’t paint, write or perform well. 36．What is the best title for the text? A．Kung Fu Masters Shined at the Gala B．Robots Will Replace Kung Fu Masters C．Technology Gives Tradition New Life D （2026·安徽阜阳·二模）Last year, 20 students in London learned maths through AI instead of human teachers. There was no robot at the front of the classroom, just AI programs on students’ computers. Some people think using AI to teach students is a step too far and that students need human interaction (互动) in their lessons. What do you think? ________ Yes—AI can improve learning AI can work out difficult problems very quickly. It can find gaps (空白) in a child’s learning and fill them. AI teachers can pay attention to each student and help them with subjects they find difficult. In fact, it is hard for human teachers to do so in a big class. Besides, AI has already been used to improve online learning and it has already been used in schools to support teachers with things like lesson plans. Also, the UK lacks middle school teachers, especially for subjects like computers and languages. Why not let AI teachers fill the gap? No—students will lose out (吃亏，失败) A human teacher has a lot of knowledge, experience and ideas, while AI is only as good as the information it learns. Also, how well can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which encourage students to come up with new ideas? In 2025, the UK Government said AI could not take the place of the relationship that teachers have with their students. Teachers can understand students’ feelings and deal with important problems. If AI takes the place of teachers, students won’t have as many trusted adults to talk to when they are worried about something. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a joke. B．By explaining a reason. C．By describing a scene. D．By using a famous saying. 38．Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A．Are you good at using AI? B．Are AI teachers a good idea? C．Are teachers happy with AI? D．Are AI teachers popular with parents? 39．What is one advantage of AI teachers mentioned in the passage? A．They can encourage students to think of new ideas. B．They can change how people interact with each other. C．They can teach subjects that human teachers find difficult. D．They can help each student with their own learning problems. 40．What will happen if AI replaces human teachers according to the passage? A．Teachers will lose their jobs. B．Teachers will improve teaching methods. C．Students will learn more creative subjects. D．Students will have fewer adults to turn to. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 （2026·江苏无锡·一模） At the Tokyo Marathon in March, Feng Peiyou set a new 41 (国家的) record. 42 (凭借) his efforts, he succeeded in leading the Chinese men’s marathon into the “2:05 era”. Feng followed high 43 (标准) in his training before the Tokyo Marathon. He will never 44 (后悔) being a marathon runner though it is not an easy job. “This is not the finish line,” Feng told CCTV, “I’ll 45 (完全地) devote myself to working toward the next goal.” B)请根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 In Nanjing, the Yangtze River isn’t just a river; it’s like a close friend—always there, full of life, and full of surprises. In Nanjing, along the Yangtze River, there is a special place called the Smile Station. It was one of the 46 (one) stations to protect the Yangtze finless porpoises, the “smiling elves” of the river. Since then, we 47 (work) to improve their living environment and raise public awareness about protecting them. Now the porpoises have been protected by law. Many visitors come to the station to watch the river and enjoy the 48 (nature) view. These small stations are important to connect people with nature. Nanjing is smiling with 49 (it) river, step by step. Thanks to these efforts, more people are learning about these special animals and joining in their 50 (protect). Let’s work together to keep the Yangtze River a happy home for the smiling porpoises! C)请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确。 （2026·江苏南京·二模） raising   donated   manager   believes   far away   including A grandpa-built zoo has become popular online in China. It is deep in the mountains in Kaili, Guizhou Province. The zoo is so 51 that many local people didn’t even know about it before it became famous on the internet. The zoo was started about ten years ago by an old couple who managed animals before. Mr Feng works as the zoo’s 52 , ticket seller, guide and animal keeper all by himself. The ticket price is very low. For 20 yuan, visitors can see all kinds of animals there, 53 tigers, brown bears, large birds and so on. There are no glass walls between visitors and animals. Visitors can use a long hand-made feeding stick to give corn and sunflower seeds to monkeys or feed small pieces of pumpkin to brown bears. Mr Feng has also given every animal a lovely name. He 54 that each animal is special and one of a kind. After the zoo became famous online, many internet users 55 a lot to it, but Mr Feng told them to stop. He said the zoo could already make enough money from the tickets. 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56~63小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第64小题。 注意：第56-63小题每个空格只填1个单词；第64小题不少于20个词。 I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” It seems that I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that about 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude (感谢) toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word uses electricity, the bill must be high. Open AI’s CEO Sam Altman replied, “Tens of millions of dollars well spent—you never know.” In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not value politeness: they lack feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) viewpoint, all those pleases and thank-yous are just a waste of money. Still, there may be value that is not easy to measure in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment (实验) in which they divided people into three groups, asking the first to list things they were grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept diaries. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher levels of happiness, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What’s true of gratitude is also true of kindness and generosity more generally. Studies at UC Riverside found that doing “five small acts of kindness per week” produced increases in happiness over time. This idea isn’t new. The medieval thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular (经常性的) kind acts, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue (美德) into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank-yous to AI have value, even if they cost Open AI millions of dollars annually. Showing gratitude, even toward a machine, strengthens positive habits of politeness, patience and understanding. In our increasingly digital and technology-driven world, protecting these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a little extra electricity. In the end, the one who benefits from our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves.                 Why being polite to AI still 56 . Research 57 According to a survey 58 out in the USA, 67% of AI users say thanks to AI chatbots. Against it It is just a waste of money! ● AI chatbots are not 59 of politeness because of their lack of feelings and social needs. For it It is a great help! ● There may be value that it’s 60 to measure when we show thanks to AI. ● Showing gratitude toward AI led to a 25% 61 in happiness, as well as stronger inner strength and better physical health. ● Doing regular kind acts helped form 62 good habits. Conclusion Being polite to AI does not benefit the machine; positive habits of politeness, patience, and understanding are more 63 to ourselves. Further thinking Middle school students use AI chatbots a lot. How do you use it in your daily life? (不少于20词) 4 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever wondered how numbers were born? It seems very n 65 to you that if you have two dollars and you add two dollars to them, you have four dollars. But did you know that it may have taken human beings millions of years to be able to think this way? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the concept (概念) of numbers. In very ancient times, when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system of numbers to use. I 66 , he put a stone or a pebble into a bag for each animal. The more animals he had, the more s 67 he had. Later on, man used tally marks to count. He would just scratch (划出) a line for each o 68 he wanted to count, but he had no word to tell the number. The next step in the d 69 of the number system was probably the use of fingers. The word ‘digit’ comes from the Latin word digitus, which means ‘finger’. And since we have t 70 fingers, this led to the general use of ‘10’ in systems of numbers. But in ancient times, there was no s 71 number system used all over the world. Some systems were based on 12, others were based on 60, others on 20 and still others on 2, 5 and 8. The system invented by the Romans about 2000 years ago was widely used by the people of Europe u 72 the 16th century. In fact, we still use the Roman numeral system on clocks and sometimes to show p 73 or chapters in books. But it was a very complicated (复杂的) system. The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe around the year 900 by Arabic traders. In this system, all numbers are w 74 with the nine digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 to show how many, and the zero. It is a decimal (十进制的) system, that is, it is built on the base of 10. 六、书面表达（满分15分） （2026·江苏南京·一模）习近平总书记倡导我们多读书，读好书，让读书成为一种生活方式。本周，学校英语俱乐部将开展英语阅读分享会，共读内容为Good or Bad（见本卷“四、填空A篇”）。请根据征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数为80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 After reading the story Good or Bad, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 13 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年中考冲刺模拟卷（南京专用） (时间:90分钟 满分:90分) 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题），第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2026·四川南充·二模）Recently, Zhengzhou in Henan Province started a new program called the “Rider Reporting Platform (平台)”. The program encourages food delivery (配送) riders to take photos and report problems related to “ghost kitchens” or “dark kitchen”. The program spread quickly online and received high 1 . The term “dark kitchen” means a restaurant doesn’t have a place for customers to eat inside or has already shut down. However, it continues to stay 2 on food delivery platforms. It usually runs through food delivery apps. Some restaurant brands can even share the same kitchen space to save cost. If a rider 3 food problems in the kitchen when picking up orders, they can take photos and report them. Each tip gets a reward of 50 yuan. The government is required to do a check within three business days. A rider who took part in the reporting said, “I report problems not for the reward, 4 because my family also eats takeout.” He added that he would keep actively reporting similar problems in the future and would also 5 other riders to join in. 1．A．praise B．doubt C．influence D．trouble 2．A．silent B．lucky C．active D．convenient 3．A．smells B．discovers C．invents D．solves 4．A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．A．cancel B．agree C．refuse D．encourage 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了郑州启动的“骑手举报平台”项目，鼓励骑手举报“幽灵厨房”，旨在保障食品安全，获得了广泛支持。 【详解】1．句意：该项目在网上迅速传播，并获得了高度的赞扬。 上文“The program encourages food delivery riders to take photos and report problems”说明项目具有积极意义，下文骑手表示“not for the reward”也体现正面态度，应用praise“赞扬”。doubt“怀疑”，influence“影响”，trouble“麻烦”均不符合语境。 2．句意：然而，它继续在外卖平台上保持活跃状态。 上文“a restaurant doesn’t have a place for customers to eat inside or has already shut down”说明餐馆已关闭或无堂食区域，下文“It usually runs through food delivery apps”表示它仍在运营，应用active“活跃的”。silent“沉默的”，lucky“幸运的”，convenient“方便的”均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：如果骑手在取餐时发现厨房中的食品问题，他们可以拍照并上报。 空后“food problems in the kitchen”是需要被注意到的问题，根据骑手上报的行为逻辑，应用discovers“发现”。smells“闻到”，invents“发明”，solves“解决”均不符合语境。 4．句意：我上报问题不是为了奖励，而是因为我的家人也吃外卖。 前文“not for the reward”与后文“because my family also eats takeout”构成“不是……而是……”的转折关系，应用but。固定搭配“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”。and“和”，or“或者”，so“所以”均不符合。 5．句意：他还表示会继续积极上报类似问题，并且也会鼓励其他骑手加入。 上文“he would keep actively reporting”体现骑手本人的积极态度，下文“other riders to join in”表示希望他人也参与，应用encourage“鼓励”。cancel“取消”，agree“同意”，refuse“拒绝”均不符合逻辑。 （2026·江苏南京·二模）Sleep is essential for the proper functioning of all your body systems. Getting enough sleep is the foundation of good health. Fatigue is the most obvious and immediate consequence of lack of sleep. It 6 reaction time and prevents you from making quick decisions. In addition, not getting enough sleep also has long-term influence 7 your health. You may hear that you need to get at least eight hours of sleep per night, but there isn’t an exact amount of sleep that is 8 for everyone. Your ideal sleep duration depends on your age.Good sleep habits can make a huge difference in how you feel every day. It’s important to set a good bedtime routine. If you have trouble 9 asleep at night, try going to bed at the same time every night and waking up at the same time each day. This will make 10 easier for you to fall asleep. Similarly, try not to over-sleep during the day as that can impact your usual sleep schedule. 6．A．slows down B．breaks down C．takes up D．makes up 7．A．with B．for C．to D．on 8．A．satisfied B．surprised C．suitable D．special 9．A．fall B．fell C．falling D．to fall 10．A．one B．it C．this D．that 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】 本文介绍了睡眠的重要性以及良好睡眠习惯的养成方法。 【详解】6．句意：疲劳会减慢反应时间，阻止你快速做出决定。根据“Fatigue”和“reaction time”可知，疲劳会导致反应变慢。slows down“减慢”符合；breaks down“分解”、takes up“占据”、makes up“组成”均不符合。 7．句意：此外，睡眠不足也会对你的健康产生长期影响。睡眠对健康产生影响，固定搭配have an influence on表示“对……有影响”。 8．句意：但是没有确切的睡眠量是适合每个人的。根据“Your ideal sleep duration depends on your age.”可知此处指没有对所有人都合适的固定睡眠时长，suitable“合适的”符合；satisfied“满意的”、surprised“惊讶的”、special“特别的”均不符合。 9．句意：如果你晚上难以入睡，试着每晚在同一时间睡觉。固定用法have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，后接动名词。 10．句意：这将让你更容易入睡。固定用法：make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式。 （2026·四川绵阳·三模）Leo loved drawing birds. Every weekend, he sat by the window, watching them fly in the garden. His grandfather, a retired art teacher, noticed Leo’s 11 and gave him a set of watercolour paints. “Grandpa, I don’t know how to 12 these,” Leo said. “Let’s learn together,” his grandfather smiled. “Art is not about being 13 at first. It’s about seeing the world in your own way.” From that day on, they 14 every Sunday afternoon painting together. Last month, Leo’s painting was chosen for the school’s art show. When he told his grandfather, the old man’s eyes filled with 15 . “I couldn’t have done it without you, Grandpa,” Leo said, hugging him tightly. 11．A．joy B．interest C．fear D．surprise 12．A．buy B．sell C．use D．hide 13．A．perfect B．terrible C．ordinary D．strange 14．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid 15．A．tears B．anger C．regret D．worry 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Leo热爱画鸟，爷爷发现了他的兴趣并送他水彩颜料，祖孙俩每周一起学画画，最终Leo的画被选入学校艺术展的温馨故事。 【详解】11．句意：他的爷爷，一位退休的美术老师，注意到了Leo的兴趣，并送给他一套水彩颜料。 下文“gave him a set of watercolour paints”表明，爷爷发现了Leo对画画的兴趣才送他颜料，interest“兴趣”符合语境，joy“快乐”、fear“恐惧”和surprise“惊讶”不符。 12．句意：“爷爷，我不知道怎么用这些，”Leo说。爷爷刚送给他颜料，Leo应是不知道如何“使用”，use“使用”符合语境，buy“买”、sell“卖”和hide“藏”语义不通。 13．句意：艺术一开始不在于做到完美。下文“It’s about seeing the world in your own way”表明，爷爷强调的是用自己的方式看世界，而非追求完美，perfect“完美的”符合语境，terrible“糟糕的”、ordinary“普通的”和strange“奇怪的”不符。 14．句意：从那天起，他们每个周日下午都一起画画。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。此处主语是they（人），spent“花费”符合语境，cost主语为物，took常用于It takes sb...句型，paid常与for搭配，均不符。 15．句意：当他告诉爷爷时，老人的眼里充满了泪水。上文“Leo’s painting was chosen for the school’s art show”表明，爷爷为孙子感到骄傲和感动，眼里应是充满泪水，tears“泪水”符合语境，anger“愤怒”、regret“后悔”和worry“担忧”不符。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2026·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a skilled old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to 16 furniture (家具) from him. One day, a young man came to learn from him. Although the young man loved working with wood, he always 17 to finish things. The old carpenter noticed the young man’s impatience and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, I have a simple 18 for you.” He handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board 19 .” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and 20 returned it. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A bit impatient, the young man sanded harder, but the old carpenter 21 his head again. Feeling upset, the young man started to think more deeply. He realized the 22 of taking his time and began sanding each part of the board with care. 23 , the board became as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important 24 . Success requires not only skill but also 25 . The simpler the task is, the more patience it needs.” Life is similar: A successful person progresses step by step. 16．A．buy B．borrow C．steal 17．A．refused B．rushed C．forgot 18．A．task B．rule C．skill 19．A．broken B．bright C．smooth 20．A．sadly B．silently C．quickly 21．A．raised B．shook C．turned 22．A．process B．trouble C．importance 23．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Strangely 24．A．record B．lesson C．language 25．A．trust B．patience C．confidence 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位老木匠教导一个急躁的年轻人打磨木板的故事，告诉我们成功不仅需要技巧，更需要耐心的道理。 【详解】16．句意：人们从四面八方赶来向他买家具。根据前文“there lived a skilled old carpenter”可知，老木匠技艺高超，人们应该是来向他买家具，buy表示“买”，符合常理和语境。 17．句意：虽然年轻人喜欢做木工，但他总是急于完成事情。根据后文“The old carpenter noticed the young man’s impatience”可知，年轻人缺乏耐心，总是急匆匆地做事，rushed to finish表示“急于完成”，符合语境。 18．句意：我可以教你快速做家具，但首先，我有一个简单的任务给你。根据后文“He handed the young man a rough board...”老木匠让年轻人打磨木板可知，此处是交给他的一项具体任务，task表示“任务”，符合语境。 19．句意：把这块木板打磨光滑。根据后文“It is not smooth enough.”可知，老木匠的要求是把木板打磨光滑，smooth表示“光滑的”，符合前后文逻辑。 20．句意：他用砂纸打磨了几下木板，然后迅速交还了。根据前文“The man thought it was easy.”和年轻人急躁的性格可知，他随便打磨了几下就很快交差了，quickly表示“很快地”，符合语境。 21．句意：年轻人有点不耐烦，更用力地打磨，但老木匠又摇了摇头。根据语境可知，老木匠对年轻人的第二次打磨仍然不满意，表示不满意通常用摇头，shook his head表示“摇头”，符合语境。 22．句意：他意识到了慢慢来的重要性，开始仔细打磨木板的每个部分。根据后文年轻人开始用心打磨可知，此处他明白了花时间耐心做事的重要性，importance表示“重要性”，符合语境。23．句意：最终，木板变得像镜子一样光滑。经过年轻人耐心地仔细打磨，最后木板终于变得非常光滑，此处表示结果用Finally“最终”，符合语境。 24．句意：你学到了重要的一课。根据语境可知，老木匠通过打磨木板这件事给年轻人上了一课，固定短语learn a lesson意为“学到一课或得到教训”，符合语境。 25．句意：成功不仅需要技巧，还需要耐心。根据前文年轻人的“impatience”以及后文“the more patience it needs”可知，老木匠想告诉他耐心对于成功至关重要，patience表示“耐心”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （2026·山东枣庄·三模）A Wonderful 7-Day Tour in Shandong Come and take a great 7-day trip to Shandong! You will visit four beautiful cities. You can learn about history, have fun, and see many interesting things. Day 1 & 2 Ji’nan Arrive in Ji’nan and meet your guide. Visit the Shandong Museum and then go to see the beautiful Baotu Spring. At last, go boating on Daming Lake. Day 3 & 4 Tai’an Go to Tai’an. Climb Mount Taishan and watch the sunrise which is very beautiful. You can also go fishing at Tianyi Lake. Day 5 to Day 7 Weifang & Weihai First, go to Weifang. Visit the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang. Next, fly a kite and learn to make one. Then, go to Weihai. Visit Liugong Island and Weihai International Bathing Beach. After swimming and riding a bike near the sea, we will watch a fun beach music show! Our Good Service Stay in nice five-star hotels Free breakfast every day Free lunch on some days A Chinese-speaking guide to help you Tickets for all the fun places Tour Price & Contact Price: 3,000 yuan per person Children under 5 years old: 60% off People over 60 years old: 70% off Tel: 0531-888 666 26．Put the cities in the correct order that tourists will visit. ① Weihai    ② Tai’an    ③ Ji’nan    ④ Weifang A．② → ③ → ① → ④ B．④ → ① → ② → ③ C．③ → ② → ④ → ① 27．If Mr. Wang (62 years old) and his wife (59 years old) take this tour, how much should they pay in total? A．3,900 yuan. B．5,100 yuan. C．6,000 yuan. 28．Where is the text probably from? A．A dictionary. B．Travel newspaper. C．A notice. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文是山东省七日游的旅游广告，介绍了行程安排、服务内容及价格信息。 【详解】26．行程表中城市顺序为：济南（“Day 1 & 2 Ji’nan”）→泰安（“Day 3 & 4 Tai’an”）→潍坊（“Day 5 to Day 7...First, go to Weifang”）→威海（“Day 5 to Day 7...Then, go to Weihai”），因此③→②→④→①。 27．根据“Tour Price & Contact”部分：“Price: 3,000 yuan per person” “People over 60 years old: 70% off”可知，62岁老人享受70% 折扣，即只需支付30%价格，3000×30%=900元；59岁妻子不享受优惠，3000元；两人共3900元。 28．本文是旅游广告，最可能出现在旅游报纸上。 B （2026·浙江杭州·三模）When I was five years old, I left my family and my home in East London and moved to a different house with different people. I lived with people I’d never met before. Why? Well, when I was five, in 1939, the Second World War had just started. The government was worried about bombs falling in the big cities. So they wanted to evacuate (转移) the children to the countryside, where they were safer. 6th September 1939 was the day of our evacuation. In the morning, I got up and put on my school uniform as usual. We used to wear the same uniform in the winter and summer—grey shorts, long socks, a shirt, a tie, a coat and a cap. My parents packed a small suitcase for me, with a few clothes in it, and they put a label (标签) on my coat pocket with my name on it. I had a small packet of food—just enough for one day—and my gas mask (防毒面具), of course, as well. We used to take our gas masks everywhere! All the children from my neighbourhood walked to the town hall. When we got to the town hall, we said goodbye to our parents. While I was talking to the other children and we were all getting excited about our journey, my mother and father walked away quickly. At the time, I thought they were angry but now, of course, I realise that they were very sad. Then, when all the children had arrived in the hall, we took the bus to the train station. From there we travelled on a train to Shropshire — about two hundred and fifty kilometres away in the countryside. As we travelled further and further away from London, some children were crying but most of us were singing songs and we were trying to imagine our new homes. I was looking out of the window at the countryside and the houses and I felt scared but also really excited. 29．Why did the government move children to the countryside? A．To reduce costs. B．To keep them safe. C．To help them find work. D．To improve their education. 30．What did the writer take with him? A．A new uniform. B．Books and toys. C．Plenty of food. D．A small suitcase and a gas mask. 31．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① The children gathered at the town hall.     ② The government decided to move children. ③ The children travelled to the countryside.     ④ The children took a bus to the train station. A．② → ① → ④ → ③ B．② → ④ → ① → ③ C．① → ② → ④ → ③ D．② → ① → ③ → ④ 32．How did the writer feel during the journey? A．Tired but happy. B．Worried and sad. C．Afraid but excited. D．Calm and relaxed. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了二战期间，作者作为伦敦儿童被政府转移到乡下的经历，包括准备过程、行程安排和途中感受。 【详解】29．原文第一段提到“The government was worried about bombs falling in the big cities. So they wanted to evacuate the children to the countryside, where they were safer.”，由此可知政府将孩子们转移到乡下是为了保证他们的安全。 30．原文第三段提到“My parents packed a small suitcase for me... and my gas mask, of course, as well.”，由此可知作者带了一个小手提箱和一个防毒面具。 31．事件顺序：第一段提到②政府决定转移孩子，第四段提到①孩子们在市政厅集合，第五段提到④孩子们乘公共汽车去火车站，第五段提到③孩子们乘列车前往乡下，因此正确顺序是②→①→④→③。 32．原文最后一段提到“I felt scared but also really excited.”，由此可知作者在旅途中既害怕又兴奋。 C （2026·贵州贵阳·模拟预测） At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special martial arts program called Wu BOT amazed the audience. Humanoid robots from Unitree performed together with young kung fu masters from the Tagou Martial Arts School. It was a creative mix of technology and tradition. Last year, robots also appeared at the Gala, performing handkerchief twirling (转手绢) and some simple movements. But this year’s performance was a big step forward. Humans and robots took turns doing classic kung fu moves and even smoothly performed the traditional classic, Drunken Fist (醉拳). All the robots moved perfectly with the young performers. Their movements looked smooth and almost human, not like machines. Wu BOT was more than a stage show. It proved that China’s humanoid robot technology has achieved several world-first technical breakthroughs (突破). As humanoid robot technology becomes increasingly powerful, robots do well in painting, writing, performing, and even designing. Many people begin to worry whether robots will take our jobs. Actually, from the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) to today’s smart systems, this worry has never stopped. But luckily, human creativity, curiosity, and thirst for knowledge have never disappeared either. Wu BOT is a good example. Some once feared that computers would replace kung fu masters. But the opposite happened. The masters’ experience and creativity gave the robots a “soul”. Far from replacing humans, humanoid robots have become an extension of the masters’ own arms. They helped share a thousand-year-old kung fu art with more people, without losing human warmth and judgement. And that is how traditional Chinese kung fu gets a new life through technology — by working with us, not by replacing us. 33．What do we know about Wu BOT from paragraph 1? A．A traditional show without technology. B．A show with robots and kung fu masters. C．A competition between humans and robots. 34．How does the writer show the robots’ progress in paragraph 2? A．By giving numbers about their training. B．By comparing this year’s show with last year’s. C．By explaining how engineers improved the robots. 35．What does the underlined words “this worry” refer to? A．Robots will take humans’ place. B．Robots will be better than humans. C．AI can’t paint, write or perform well. 36．What is the best title for the text? A．Kung Fu Masters Shined at the Gala B．Robots Will Replace Kung Fu Masters C．Technology Gives Tradition New Life 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了春晚“Wu-BOT”机器人武术表演，介绍了机器人技术的发展前景和人机协作的未来趋势。 【详解】33．根据文章第一段“a special martial arts program called Wu BOT amazed the audience. Humanoid robots from Unitree performed together with young kung fu masters from the Tagou Martial Arts School.”可知，“Wu BOT”是一场机器人和功夫大师的表演。 34．根据文章第二段“Last year, robots also...performing handkerchief twirling and some simple movements. But this year’s performance was a big step forward.”可知，作者是通过对比去年和今年机器人表演的不同，来展示机器人的进步。 35．根据划线词前文“Many people begin to worry whether robots will take our jobs.”可知，很多人担心的是“机器人会取代人类的位置”。 36．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是机器人在春晚与功夫大师一起表演，并在生活中协助人们一部分工作，以及机器人技术的前景和发展，科技在慢慢改变人们的生活。故“Technology Gives Tradition New Life”科技赋予传统新生命，最能概括文章主旨，是本文最佳标题。 D （2026·安徽阜阳·二模）Last year, 20 students in London learned maths through AI instead of human teachers. There was no robot at the front of the classroom, just AI programs on students’ computers. Some people think using AI to teach students is a step too far and that students need human interaction (互动) in their lessons. What do you think? ________ Yes—AI can improve learning AI can work out difficult problems very quickly. It can find gaps (空白) in a child’s learning and fill them. AI teachers can pay attention to each student and help them with subjects they find difficult. In fact, it is hard for human teachers to do so in a big class. Besides, AI has already been used to improve online learning and it has already been used in schools to support teachers with things like lesson plans. Also, the UK lacks middle school teachers, especially for subjects like computers and languages. Why not let AI teachers fill the gap? No—students will lose out (吃亏，失败) A human teacher has a lot of knowledge, experience and ideas, while AI is only as good as the information it learns. Also, how well can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which encourage students to come up with new ideas? In 2025, the UK Government said AI could not take the place of the relationship that teachers have with their students. Teachers can understand students’ feelings and deal with important problems. If AI takes the place of teachers, students won’t have as many trusted adults to talk to when they are worried about something. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a joke. B．By explaining a reason. C．By describing a scene. D．By using a famous saying. 38．Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A．Are you good at using AI? B．Are AI teachers a good idea? C．Are teachers happy with AI? D．Are AI teachers popular with parents? 39．What is one advantage of AI teachers mentioned in the passage? A．They can encourage students to think of new ideas. B．They can change how people interact with each other. C．They can teach subjects that human teachers find difficult. D．They can help each student with their own learning problems. 40．What will happen if AI replaces human teachers according to the passage? A．Teachers will lose their jobs. B．Teachers will improve teaching methods. C．Students will learn more creative subjects. D．Students will have fewer adults to turn to. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文主要围绕“AI能否替代人类教师开展教学”展开讨论，先介绍伦敦20名学生去年用AI替代人类教师学习数学的事例，随后分别给出支持AI教学、反对AI替代人类教师的两种不同观点。 【详解】37．根据文章第一段开头“Last year, 20 students in London learned maths through AI instead of human teachers.”可知作者通过描述去年伦敦学生通过AI学习的具体场景来开篇。38．横线位于第一段末尾，下文紧接着分别从“Yes—AI can improve learning”和“No—students will lose out”两方面展开讨论。因此，横线处应填入引出关于“AI教师是否可行”这一讨论话题的句子。 39．根据“Yes—AI can improve learning”部分中“AI teachers can pay attention to each student and help them with subjects they find difficult.”可知AI教师的优势在于能关注每个学生并帮助他们解决具体的学习困难。 40．根据“No—students will lose out”部分最后一句“If AI takes the place of teachers, students won’t have as many trusted adults to talk to when they are worried about something.”可知如果AI取代人类教师，学生会拥有更少可以求助的成年人。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 （2026·江苏无锡·一模） At the Tokyo Marathon in March, Feng Peiyou set a new 41 (国家的) record. 42 (凭借) his efforts, he succeeded in leading the Chinese men’s marathon into the “2:05 era”. Feng followed high 43 (标准) in his training before the Tokyo Marathon. He will never 44 (后悔) being a marathon runner though it is not an easy job. “This is not the finish line,” Feng told CCTV, “I’ll 45 (完全地) devote myself to working toward the next goal.” 【答案】41．national 42．Through 43．standards 44．regret 45．Completely 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马拉松运动员冯佩友在东京马拉松打破国家纪录、坚持高标准训练并决心继续前进的故事。 【详解】41．句意：在三月的东京马拉松比赛中，冯佩友创造了一项新的国家纪录。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语；根据汉语提示“国家的”和句子结构可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词record，故填national。 42．句意：凭借他的努力，他成功带领中国男子马拉松进入“2:05时代”。该处需一个介词，在句中作状语；根据汉语提示“凭借”和固定搭配through one’s efforts可知，此处用介词Through，句首首字母大写，故填Through。 43．句意：在东京马拉松比赛前，冯佩友在训练中遵循高标准。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；根据汉语提示“标准”和固定搭配high standards可知，此处用名词复数standards，故填standards。 44．句意：尽管成为一名马拉松运动员并非易事，但他永远不会后悔。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作谓语；上根据汉语提示“后悔”和句子中情态动词will的用法可知，will后需接动词原形，故填regret。 45．句意：冯佩友告诉中央电视台：“这不是终点线，我将完全地致力于朝着下一个目标努力。”该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；根据汉语提示“完全地”和副词修饰动词devote的规则可知，此处用副词completely，故填completely。 B)请根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 In Nanjing, the Yangtze River isn’t just a river; it’s like a close friend—always there, full of life, and full of surprises. In Nanjing, along the Yangtze River, there is a special place called the Smile Station. It was one of the 46 (one) stations to protect the Yangtze finless porpoises, the “smiling elves” of the river. Since then, we 47 (work) to improve their living environment and raise public awareness about protecting them. Now the porpoises have been protected by law. Many visitors come to the station to watch the river and enjoy the 48 (nature) view. These small stations are important to connect people with nature. Nanjing is smiling with 49 (it) river, step by step. Thanks to these efforts, more people are learning about these special animals and joining in their 50 (protect). Let’s work together to keep the Yangtze River a happy home for the smiling porpoises! 【答案】46．first 47．have worked 48．natural 49．its 50．Protection 【导语】本文介绍了南京长江边的微笑站，讲述该站点保护长江江豚的相关举措，呼吁人们共同守护长江家园。 【详解】46．句意：它是最早一批保护长江江豚(河流的“微笑精灵”)的站点之一。“one of the+序数词+名词复数”为固定结构，one的序数词形式为first，意为“第一”，符合语境。 47．句意：从那时起，我们一直致力于改善它们的生存环境，提高公众的保护意识。“since then”为现在完成时的标志词，主语为“we”，“work”的现在完成时形式为“have worked”。 48．句意：许多游客来到站点观赏江河、欣赏自然风光。修饰名词“view”需用形容词，“nature”的形容词形式为“natural”，意为“自然的”。 49．句意：南京正与它的河流一同慢慢展露笑颜。修饰名词“river”需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。 50．句意：多亏了这些努力，更多人开始了解这些特殊动物并参与到它们的保护工作中。形容词性物主代词“their”后接名词，“protect”的名词形式为“protection”，意为“保护”。 C)请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确。 （2026·江苏南京·二模） raising   donated   manager   believes   far away   including A grandpa-built zoo has become popular online in China. It is deep in the mountains in Kaili, Guizhou Province. The zoo is so 51 that many local people didn’t even know about it before it became famous on the internet. The zoo was started about ten years ago by an old couple who managed animals before. Mr Feng works as the zoo’s 52 , ticket seller, guide and animal keeper all by himself. The ticket price is very low. For 20 yuan, visitors can see all kinds of animals there, 53 tigers, brown bears, large birds and so on. There are no glass walls between visitors and animals. Visitors can use a long hand-made feeding stick to give corn and sunflower seeds to monkeys or feed small pieces of pumpkin to brown bears. Mr Feng has also given every animal a lovely name. He 54 that each animal is special and one of a kind. After the zoo became famous online, many internet users 55 a lot to it, but Mr Feng told them to stop. He said the zoo could already make enough money from the tickets. 【答案】51．far away 52．manager 53．including 54．believes 55．Donated 【导语】本文介绍了贵州凯里深山里一座由老夫妇创办的动物园，因其独特的经营方式而在网上走红的故事。 【详解】51．句意：动物园如此遥远，以至于在网上走红之前，许多当地人都不知道它。“The zoo is so ____”表示“动物园如此遥远”，根据句意需表示“遥远的”，需选far away“遥远的”，为形容词短语，在句中作表语。 52．句意：冯先生自己担任动物园的经理、售票员、导游和动物饲养员。“works as the zoo’s ____”表示“担任动物园的经理”，根据句意需表示“经理”，需选manager“经理”，为名词，作宾语。 53．句意：花20元，游客可以在那里看到各种各样的动物，包括老虎、棕熊、大鸟等等。“____ tigers, brown bears, large birds and so on”表示“包括老虎、棕熊、大鸟等等”，根据句意需表示“包括”，需选including“包括”，为介词，用于列举例子。 54．句意：他相信每一只动物都是特别的，独一无二的。“He ____ that each animal is special”中，根据句意需表示“相信”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，需选动词第三人称单数形式believes。 55．句意：动物园在网上走红后，许多网友向它捐赠了很多东西。“many internet users ____ a lot to it”中，根据句意需表示“捐赠”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，需选动词过去式donated。 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56~63小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第64小题。 注意：第56-63小题每个空格只填1个单词；第64小题不少于20个词。 I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” It seems that I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that about 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude (感谢) toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word uses electricity, the bill must be high. Open AI’s CEO Sam Altman replied, “Tens of millions of dollars well spent—you never know.” In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not value politeness: they lack feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) viewpoint, all those pleases and thank-yous are just a waste of money. Still, there may be value that is not easy to measure in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment (实验) in which they divided people into three groups, asking the first to list things they were grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept diaries. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher levels of happiness, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What’s true of gratitude is also true of kindness and generosity more generally. Studies at UC Riverside found that doing “five small acts of kindness per week” produced increases in happiness over time. This idea isn’t new. The medieval thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular (经常性的) kind acts, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue (美德) into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank-yous to AI have value, even if they cost Open AI millions of dollars annually. Showing gratitude, even toward a machine, strengthens positive habits of politeness, patience and understanding. In our increasingly digital and technology-driven world, protecting these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a little extra electricity. In the end, the one who benefits from our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves.                 Why being polite to AI still 56 . Research 57 According to a survey 58 out in the USA, 67% of AI users say thanks to AI chatbots. Against it It is just a waste of money! ● AI chatbots are not 59 of politeness because of their lack of feelings and social needs. For it It is a great help! ● There may be value that it’s 60 to measure when we show thanks to AI. ● Showing gratitude toward AI led to a 25% 61 in happiness, as well as stronger inner strength and better physical health. ● Doing regular kind acts helped form 62 good habits. Conclusion Being polite to AI does not benefit the machine; positive habits of politeness, patience, and understanding are more 63 to ourselves. Further thinking Middle school students use AI chatbots a lot. How do you use it in your daily life? (不少于20词) 4 【答案】56．matters 57．findings 58．carried 59．worthy 60．hard/difficult 61．rise/increase 62．positive/virtuous 63．valuable/beneficial 64．I often use AI chatbots to help me with my English homework. For example, I ask it to explain grammar rules or check my compositions. It’s a very useful tool for my study. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过调查数据和心理学实验，探讨了对人工智能礼貌是否有价值，指出虽然 AI 无感知，但这种行为能培养人类的美德和习惯，最终受益的是人类自己。 【详解】56．文章标题询问“为什么对AI礼貌仍然……”，结合全文结论段最后一句“the one who benefits from our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves”，说明礼貌对待AI对自身有益，因此应填matters。 57．根据文章一段可知，表格右侧为具体数据，此处对应调查的“结果/发现”，故填findings。 58．第一段指出“A 2024 survey found that about 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite”，该调查是“被进行的”，因此填“carried”，构成“carried out”，意为“进行”。 59．第二段提到“AI chatbots do not value politeness... all those pleases and thank-yous are just a waste of money.”可知，既然说是浪费钱，说明AI不“值得”礼貌对待，be worthy of意为“值得……”，故填worthy。 60．第三段指出“there may be value that is not easy to measure”，因此填“hard”或“difficult”，表示“难以衡量”。 61．第三段提到“the first group reported 25% higher levels of happiness”，因此填“increase”或“rise”，表示“增长25%”。 62．第四段引用Maimonides的观点，认为“regular kind acts...turn virtue into a habit”，即形成“积极的”或“有美德的”习惯，因此填“positive”或“virtuous”。 63．最后一段指出“protecting these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost”，因此礼貌习惯对“我们自己”更“有价值的”或“有益的”，故填“valuable”或“beneficial”。 64．本题为开放性题目，要求学生结合自身经历说明如何使用AI聊天机器人。答案需体现真实使用场景，并包含礼貌用语或对礼貌行为的理解。示例答案符合“不少于20词”要求，语言通顺，内容合理。 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever wondered how numbers were born? It seems very n 65 to you that if you have two dollars and you add two dollars to them, you have four dollars. But did you know that it may have taken human beings millions of years to be able to think this way? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the concept (概念) of numbers. In very ancient times, when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system of numbers to use. I 66 , he put a stone or a pebble into a bag for each animal. The more animals he had, the more s 67 he had. Later on, man used tally marks to count. He would just scratch (划出) a line for each o 68 he wanted to count, but he had no word to tell the number. The next step in the d 69 of the number system was probably the use of fingers. The word ‘digit’ comes from the Latin word digitus, which means ‘finger’. And since we have t 70 fingers, this led to the general use of ‘10’ in systems of numbers. But in ancient times, there was no s 71 number system used all over the world. Some systems were based on 12, others were based on 60, others on 20 and still others on 2, 5 and 8. The system invented by the Romans about 2000 years ago was widely used by the people of Europe u 72 the 16th century. In fact, we still use the Roman numeral system on clocks and sometimes to show p 73 or chapters in books. But it was a very complicated (复杂的) system. The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe around the year 900 by Arabic traders. In this system, all numbers are w 74 with the nine digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 to show how many, and the zero. It is a decimal (十进制的) system, that is, it is built on the base of 10. 【答案】65．natural/atural 66．Instead/nstead 67．stones/tones 68．object/bject 69．development/evelopment 70．ten/en 71．single/ingle 72．until/ntil 73．pages/ages 74．written/ritten 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数字系统的起源和发展历史。 【详解】65．句意：对你来说，如果你有两美元，再加上两美元，你就有四美元，这似乎很自然。结合前后文“It seems very…to you that if you have two dollars and you add two dollars to them, you have four dollars.”，只有natural（自然的）符合“数字起源看似简单实则复杂”的对比逻辑。 66．句意：相反，他为每只动物在袋子里放一块石头或鹅卵石。前文说“古人没有数字系统”，后文说“用石头计数”，是转折替代关系，只有Instead能衔接这个逻辑。 67．句意：他拥有的动物越多，他拥有的石头就越多。前文明确提到“put a stone or a pebble into a bag for each animal”，动物越多，对应的石头就越多，只能填stones。 68．句意：他只会为他想计算的每个物体划一条线，但他没有词语来表达这个数字。each后接单数名词，表示“每一个要计数的物品”，object是最贴合的词。 69．句意：数字系统发展的下一步可能是使用手指。the development of the number system表示“数字系统的发展”。 70．句意：因为我们有十根手指，这导致了数字系统中普遍使用“10”。人有10根手指，这是十进制起源的常识，只能填ten。 71．句意：但在古代，世界上并没有使用单一的数字系统。no single number system表示“没有单一的数字系统在全球通用”，符合“各地进制不同”的上下文。 72．句意：大约2000年前罗马人发明的系统被欧洲人广泛使用，直到16世纪。表示“罗马数字在欧洲被广泛使用直到16世纪”，只有until能表达这个时间截止的逻辑。 73．句意：事实上，我们仍然在钟表上使用罗马数字系统，有时也用来表示书中的页码或章节。罗马数字用于书籍标页码是常识“pages”（页码）是常见用法。 74．句意：在这个系统中，所有的数字都是用九个数字1到9以及零来书写的。主语all numbers与动词write之间是被动关系，此处与are构成一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词written。 六、书面表达（满分15分） （2026·江苏南京·一模）习近平总书记倡导我们多读书，读好书，让读书成为一种生活方式。本周，学校英语俱乐部将开展英语阅读分享会，共读内容为Good or Bad（见本卷“四、填空A篇”）。请根据征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数为80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 After reading the story Good or Bad, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 After reading the story Good or Bad, I have learned that a bad thing may turn into a good one. Here is my experience. Last month, I failed my math exam. I felt very sad at first. However, my math teacher encouraged me and helped me find out my mistakes. After that, I worked harder than before. Finally, I got a high score in the next exam. From this experience, I think we shouldn’t give up when facing difficulties. Bad things can make us stronger if we face them bravely. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：阅读Good or Bad的感悟、个人经历（起因、变化、感悟） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括从故事中学到的道理 主体段：讲述自己的一次相关经历（先发生了什么、后来如何变化） 结尾段：总结经历带来的启示 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：从故事中学到的道理 道理提炼：a bad thing may turn into a good one/every coin has two sides等 表达方式：I have learned that…/I realize that…/I understand that…等 要点二：个人经历 事件选择：failed the exam/won the prize/missed the chance等 开端：failed my math exam…sad/won the first prize…excited/missed the bus…upset等 改变：teacher encouraged me/helped me/find out my mistakes/worked harder/gave me advice等 结局：get a high score/make progress等 要点三：个人感悟 感悟总结：shouldn’t give up when facing difficulties/shouldn’t be too proud when things go well等 升华主题：bad things can make us stronger/a positive attitude changes everything/every experience helps us grow等 ( 10 / 22 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $