期末考提分卷 （扬州专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期 易错重难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 本试卷全面覆盖七年级下册英语核心知识，融合文化传承（如长江、洞庭湖等中国地理素材）与生活情境（如Animal Flow运动），通过分层设题提升语言能力与跨文化思维，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|语法（情态动词、动词短语）、词汇（alive/lively辨析）|基础考点与语境应用结合，如第1题考查形容词辨析| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文逻辑、词汇搭配|以寓言故事（The Belly and the Members）渗透合作意识，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|地理文化（长江、多瑙河）、健康（Animal Flow）、叙事文|素材兼具知识性与趣味性，如A篇对比亚洲与欧洲河流，培养文化意识| |书面表达|30分（翻译10分+写作20分）|日常表达、故事写作|翻译考查实用句型，写作要求“讲好中国故事”，强化语言输出与家国情怀|

考前特训 2026年七年级下学期 期末考提分卷（扬州专用） 英语（Units 1-8） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．I want to make the picture come ________ so I need more ________. A．lively; to practise B．live; to practise C．alive; practice D．alive; practise 2．The elephants are smart. A．主语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．表语 3．He is very busy, but he still plays football with his friends ______. A．at a time B．all the time C．from time to time D．in time 4．I’m going to ________ some shopping tomorrow. A．do B．doing C．does D．did 5．They ________ help the old people this weekend. A．will B．do C．are D．is 6．The purpose of this activity is to ________ money for a new hospital. A．receive B．choose C．raise D．rise 7．—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 8．This is ________ teapot. It’s made of clay. A．my grandpa B．my grandpa’s C．my grandpas D．my grandpas’ 9．Folk art has great ________ value. A．cultural B．food C．sports D．music 10．— ________I watch TV now, mom? — No, It’s too late. You ________go to bed now. A．Can; must B．Can; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can 11．I’m going to _________ a good babysitter to _________ my little girl. A．look at; look for B．look for; look after C．look after; look like D．look for; look at 12．Zhang Wei feels _________ in her new school, so she plans to join some clubs to make new friends. A．lucky B．lonely C．interested D．excited 13．She ______ her sick mother day and night. A．cares B．cares after C．cares for D．takes care 14．Your room is untidy. A．not tall B．not new C．not big D．not tidy 15．—Why do you look so sad? —I’m ______. I have so much homework that I ______ not having enough time to do sport. A．worried; worry about B．worried; worry C．worrying; worry D．worrying; worry about 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Belly (肚子) and the Members The belly, hands, legs, mouth and teeth are good friends. They work together all day and all night. One day, there is an argument (争论) 16 the members. “ 17 of us is unique (独特的) and important. Why do we have to work for the belly? He does nothing but 18 every day,” the hands say. “You are right!” nods the mouth, and then 19 members. “We are 20 and we don’t want to work for him anymore!” They reach an 21 .    From then on, everything begins to 22 . The hands are no longer able to carry 23 to the mouth, nor the mouth to receive the food, nor the teeth to chew the food. They feel relaxed 24 any work. 25 excited they are! Several days later, they 26 weaker and weaker. Finally, they get sick and begin, one by one, to fail (衰弱). The members realize (意识) that although the belly seems to be cumbersome (笨重的) and 27 , it plays an important role. They are 28 sure that they can do nothing without the 29 and the belly can do nothing without them. Only by working together can they 30 healthy. 16．A．between B．among C．with D．about 17．A．Either B．Each C．All D．Both 18．A．eat B．sleep C．run D．play 19．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 20．A．excited B．happy C．tired D．relaxed 21．A．choice B．plan C．idea D．agreement 22．A．start B．stop C．keep D．end 23．A．water B．drink C．food D．fruit 24．A．with B．without C．for D．by 25．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 26．A．become B．turn C．grew D．got 27．A．useful B．helpful C．useless D．important 28．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 29．A．teeth B．belly C．mouth D．legs 30．A．keep B．begin C．change D．enjoy 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long. It flows (流淌) through many provinces in China, providing water for millions of people. There are many beautiful sceneries (风景) along the river, such as the Three Gorges (三峡). The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries. It is an important waterway for transportation (运输) and tourism (旅游). The Mekong River It is about 4, 909 kilometers long. It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau (青藏高原) and flows through six countries. It is rich in water resources (资源) and plays an important role (角色) in the agriculture (农业) of the countries along it. 31．How long is the Yangtze River? A．About 2, 850 kilometers. B．About 4, 909 kilometers. C．About 6, 300 kilometers. D．About 7, 870 kilometers. 32．Which river runs through the most countries? A．The Yangtze River. B．The Danube River. C．The Mekong River. D．None of the above. 33．Where does the Mekong River start? A．The QinghaiTibet Plateau. B．Europe. C．North America. D．Africa. B ①Do you know Dongting Lake? It’s a famous lake in Hunan, China. It covers about 2,579 square kilometers. ②Dongting Lake is so beautiful. Many famous people, like Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, wrote poems (诗) about Dongting Lake. The best time to visit it is from March to October. ③Dongting Lake keeps the water from the Changjiang River. When it’s summer, there is a lot of rain. Water in the Changjiang River flows (流入) into Dongting Lake. It can protect the land and people. So water in the lake in summer is more than that in winter. ④Dongting Lake provides us with plenty of fish every year. There are 117 kinds of fish living in the lake. ⑤If you have time, please come and have a visit to Dongting Lake. 34．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing facts. 35．When is the best time to visit Dongting Lake? A．In January. B．In April. C．In November. D．In December. 36．What can we learn from the text? A．Dongting Lake is in Hubei. B．There are many famous poems about Dongting Lake. C．Water in Dongting Lake in winter is more than that in summer. D．There are 117 kinds of plants living in Dongting Lake. 37．What is the structure of this text? A． B． C． D． C Sitting all day may make you feel awful! What can you do about it? Maybe you can turn to Animal Flow. A famous fitness coach Mike Fitch created Animal Flow — a fun way to exercise. You move your body on the ground as different animals do when you practice Animal Flow. You don’t need any equipment (器材) for it, but it helps you become stronger. When practicing Animal Flow, you get your body to move in different ways, such as walking like a duck and jumping like a frog. The actions look easy. In fact, they help you get full-body exercise. Take Crab Reach as an example. Start from sitting on the ground. Lift your hips (臀部) up off the ground and balance on one arm. As you rise up, try to extend (伸展) the other arm backward. The action can make your tired body relaxed after you sit for a long time. Here are some tips to get Animal Flow started in the right way. Find a quiet place. Don’t choose beaches because they make you feel tired quickly. Also, you’d better not wear shoes. It’s good for you to improve balance. Warm up your wrists (手腕). They hold the weight of your body in many Animal Flow actions. Remember to do some easy actions first if you’ re too fat, or you’ll easily get hurt. Take your time and move slowly to get the most from Animal Flow. 38．What can we learn about Animal Flow from Paragraph 2? A．It depends on equipment. B．A famous doctor created it. C．People practice with animals. D．It needs practicing on the ground. 39．Which picture shows Crab Reach? A． B． C． D． 40．What should people do to start Animal Flow? A．Practice without shoes. B．Find places like beaches. C．Lose weight before it. D．Protect the wrists with medicine. 41．Why does the writer write the text? A．To share the benefits of Animal Flow. B．To show how to practice Animal Flow. C．To encourage people to practice Animal Flow. D．To tell the history of Animal Flow. D Once there was a young American boy. He had no family but an old sheep. Each day the boy and his sheep walked many miles, looking for a home. But one evening, the old sheep died. The boy buried his friend next to a river. Then he sat under a tree and cried. The boy cried for a very long time. But no one came to comfort（安慰）him. There were only the stars in the sky. Suddenly, the sky became bright. The boy was afraid to move. One bright star fell to the ground and turned into an old sheep. She went to the river and drank from there. Then she looked at the boy and smiled. As she jumped back into the sky, some wool（羊毛）fell. As the Sun began to rise, the boy picked up the wool and carried it to the city and sold it. With the money, he bought a house and two young sheep. He never forgot the star sheep ________. 42．The underlined word “buried” means ______ in Chinese. A．埋葬 B．挽救 C．杀害 D．放置 43．Which of the following is true about the American boy? A．He lived in a house with his sheep. B．His parents didn't have a house to live in. C．He had nothing but an old sheep. D．His home was near a river. 44．What is the right order（顺序）? ①The boy bought a house and two sheep. ②The boy buried the sheep next to a river. ③The boy and his sheep walked for many miles. ④The boy cried for a very long time. A．①②③④ B．③②④① C．③④②① D．④③②① 45．Choose the suitable end（合适的结尾）for the story. “He never forgot the star sheep _______.” A．and he became the richest person in the city B．and he became poorer and poorer C．and his old sheep often came to see him D．and he was never alone again 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The shop sells ____(lady) handbags. 47．This bag is one of the basketball___________. (play) 48．My classmate and I are doing__________（we）homework in the classroom. 49．It takes several ___________ (million) years to form this kind of landform. 50．The day we looked forward to ___________ (arrive) at last. 51．The __________ (力大的) storm swept through the village and destroyed many homes. 52．Mrs. Li’s little daughter is ill today. She has to ___________ her at home. (照顾) 53．My little sister always ___________ (想知道) why some animals can live in cold places all year round. 54．Finding out something useful from a lot of ___________ (信息) on the Internet is a great skill. 55．She gave up the job and ___________ (决定) to go abroad. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） A farmer had four lambs (羊羔). One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him either. He gave bad food to the black lamb. One winter morning, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. In the afternoon, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find their way home. When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. It was difficult for him to find his lambs. Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there too. The farmer was very excited. He said happily, “Thanks to (多亏) the black lamb, I can find you!” 56．How many lambs did the farmer have? 57．Why did the white lambs laugh at the black lamb? 58．What kind of food did the farmer give to the black lamb? 59．When did the heavy snow start? 60．How did the farmer find all the lambs in the end? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） A mouse was having a very hard time. She could not find any food. She was very thin b 61 she had no food to eat. At last the mouse found a basket and corn f 62 it. She crept (蹑手蹑脚地移动) around the basket. There was a small hole in the basket and she could just squeeze (挤进) t 63 the hole. Then she began to eat the corn. She ate a lot because she was very h 64 . She didn’t want to stop, so she still kept eating h 65 . She had grown very fat before she felt she ate e 66 . When the mouse tried to come out of the basket, she f 67 . She was too fat to p 68 through the hole. “What can I do?” said the mouse. “Oh, how can I go out?” Just then a c 69 passed by the basket, and he heard what the mouse said. “Mouse,” said the cat, “if you want to come out of the basket, you should put your head into my m 70 and you don’t need to come here anymore.” 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．我的公寓面积只有80平方米。 __________________________________________________________. 72．当我们看关于未来的电影时，我们有时看到机器人。 __________________________________________________________. 73．无论你离家多远，都不要忘记家人的关爱。 (no matter how)   __________________________________________________________. 74．看手机太多对我们的眼睛有害处。 __________________________________________________________. 75．昨天的风太大了以至于我们没能按时到达学校。 __________________________________________________________. B. 写作（计20分） 76． 学校英语社团正在开展“讲好中国故事”活动，请你根据所给图片提示，写一篇英文故事。 要求： 1.短文涵盖四幅图片主要信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右； 3.不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下学期 期末考提分卷（扬州专用） 英语（Units 1-8） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．I want to make the picture come ________ so I need more ________. A．lively; to practise B．live; to practise C．alive; practice D．alive; practise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想让这幅画变得生动起来，所以我需要更多的练习。 lively活泼的，生动的，形容词；live居住，动词；alive活着的，生动的，形容词；to practise练习，动词不定式；practice练习，名词；practise练习，动词。根据“I want to make the picture come...”可知，此处指让画变得生动，“come alive”表示“变得生动”，是固定搭配，所以第一空应填alive；根据“more”可知，此处应用名词，所以第二空应填practice。 2．The elephants are smart. A．主语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．表语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大象很聪明。 smart是形容词，位于系动词之后作表语，用来说明主语的性质或特征。 3．He is very busy, but he still plays football with his friends ______. A．at a time B．all the time C．from time to time D．in time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他非常忙碌，但依旧会时不时和朋友们踢足球。 at a time一次；all the time一直；from time to time时不时；in time及时。根据“He is very busy, but he still plays football with his friends”可知，前文提到他很忙，转折语境说明不可能一直踢球，只能偶尔参与，from time to time契合忙里抽空偶尔踢球的语境。 4．I’m going to ________ some shopping tomorrow. A．do B．doing C．does D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我明天打算去购物。 根据“be going to”后接动词原形构成一般将来时可知，此处应填do。 5．They ________ help the old people this weekend. A．will B．do C．are D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们这周末将会帮助老人。 will将要；do做；are是；is是。根据时间状语this weekend可知句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。应填will。 6．The purpose of this activity is to ________ money for a new hospital. A．receive B．choose C．raise D．rise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这次活动的目的是为一家新医院筹集资金。 receive收到；choose选择；raise筹集；rise上升。根据“to ... money for a new hospital”可知，此处指为医院筹款，固定搭配raise money意为“筹款”，raise是及物动词，后接宾语。rise是不及物动词，意为“上升”，后不能接宾语。 7．—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——它太精彩了，我想再看一次。 第一空特指电影《哪吒2》，使用定冠词the；第二空序数词second前加不定冠词a，表示“又一，再一”，for a second time意为“再一次”。 8．This is ________ teapot. It’s made of clay. A．my grandpa B．my grandpa’s C．my grandpas D．my grandpas’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我爷爷的茶壶。它是用粘土制成的。 空格后是名词teapot，前面需用所有格形式表示所属关系，意为“我爷爷的”。grandpa是单数名词，其所有格直接在词尾加’s。A项为名词原形，C项为复数原形，D项为复数所有格，均不符合语境。故选B。 9．Folk art has great ________ value. A．cultural B．food C．sports D．music 【答案】A 【详解】句意：民间艺术有很大的文化价值。 cultural文化的；food食物；sports运动；music音乐。根据“Folk art”可知，民间艺术属于文化范畴，具有文化价值。 10．— ________I watch TV now, mom? — No, It’s too late. You ________go to bed now. A．Can; must B．Can; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在能看电视吗？——不，太晚了。你现在必须去睡觉。 第一空表示向妈妈请求许可，应用 Can（能）；第二空根据“It’s too late”可知是强调义务，应用 must（必须）。mustn’t 意为禁止，can’t 意为不能，均不符合语境。 11．I’m going to _________ a good babysitter to _________ my little girl. A．look at; look for B．look for; look after C．look after; look like D．look for; look at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我打算去找一个好的保姆来照顾我的小女儿。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据语境可知，第一空表达“寻找”一个好保姆，应填look for；第二空表达“照顾”我的小女儿，应填look after。 12．Zhang Wei feels _________ in her new school, so she plans to join some clubs to make new friends. A．lucky B．lonely C．interested D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张伟在她的新学校感到孤独，所以她计划加入一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。 lucky幸运的；lonely孤独的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“so she plans to join some clubs to make new friends”可知，她计划结交新朋友，说明她感到孤独。故选 B。 13．She ______ her sick mother day and night. A．cares B．cares after C．cares for D．takes care 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她日夜照顾生病的母亲。 cares关心；cares after错误搭配；cares for照顾，照料；关心；takes care当心，注意。主语She是第三人称单数，句子描述日常行为，用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。care for可以直接接宾语her sick mother，符合“日夜照顾生病母亲”的语境。 14．Your room is untidy. A．not tall B．not new C．not big D．not tidy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的房间不整洁。 not tall不高；not new不新；not big不大；not tidy不整洁。tidy整洁的，前缀un-表否定，untidy意为“不整洁的”，相当于not tidy。 15．—Why do you look so sad? —I’m ______. I have so much homework that I ______ not having enough time to do sport. A．worried; worry about B．worried; worry C．worrying; worry D．worrying; worry about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么伤心？——我很担心。我有这么多作业，以至于我担心没有足够的时间做运动。 第一空主语是人I，表示人的感受“感到担心的”应该用worried，第二空后接动名词短语not having...，表示“担心某事”应用短语worry about，应选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Belly (肚子) and the Members The belly, hands, legs, mouth and teeth are good friends. They work together all day and all night. One day, there is an argument (争论) 16 the members. “ 17 of us is unique (独特的) and important. Why do we have to work for the belly? He does nothing but 18 every day,” the hands say. “You are right!” nods the mouth, and then 19 members. “We are 20 and we don’t want to work for him anymore!” They reach an 21 .    From then on, everything begins to 22 . The hands are no longer able to carry 23 to the mouth, nor the mouth to receive the food, nor the teeth to chew the food. They feel relaxed 24 any work. 25 excited they are! Several days later, they 26 weaker and weaker. Finally, they get sick and begin, one by one, to fail (衰弱). The members realize (意识) that although the belly seems to be cumbersome (笨重的) and 27 , it plays an important role. They are 28 sure that they can do nothing without the 29 and the belly can do nothing without them. Only by working together can they 30 healthy. 16．A．between B．among C．with D．about 17．A．Either B．Each C．All D．Both 18．A．eat B．sleep C．run D．play 19．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 20．A．excited B．happy C．tired D．relaxed 21．A．choice B．plan C．idea D．agreement 22．A．start B．stop C．keep D．end 23．A．water B．drink C．food D．fruit 24．A．with B．without C．for D．by 25．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 26．A．become B．turn C．grew D．got 27．A．useful B．helpful C．useless D．important 28．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 29．A．teeth B．belly C．mouth D．legs 30．A．keep B．begin C．change D．enjoy 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述身体器官因不满肚子不劳而获而罢工，最终意识到合作的重要性。 16．句意：有一天，成员之间发生了一场争论。 between在……之间，两者之间；among在……当中，三者及以上之间；with和；about关于。根据“The belly, hands, legs, mouth and teeth are good friends.”可知，此处指三者及以上之间。故选B。 17．句意：我们每一个都是独特且重要的。 Either两者之一；Each每一个；All全部；Both两者都。此处强调“每一个”器官的重要性，由“is”可知，each符合。故选B。 18．句意：他每天除了吃饭什么都不做。 eat吃；sleep睡觉；run跑步；play玩耍。肚子功能是消化食物。故选A。 19．句意：“你说得对！”嘴巴点了点头，然后其他成员也点了点头。 other其他，后接名词；the other（两者中的）另一个；others泛指其他；another另一个。此处特指除嘴以外的其他器官，the other符合。故选B。 20．句意：我们累了，我们不想再为他工作了！　　　 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据“we don’t want to work for him anymore”以及罢工是因为对劳动不满可知，此处指累了。故选C。 21．句意：他们达成了一项协议。 choice选择；plan计划；idea想法；agreement协议。reach an agreement“达成协议”，是固定搭配。故选D。 22．句意：从那时起，一切都开始停止。 start开始；stop停止；keep保持；end结束。根据“From then on, everything begins to…The hands are no longer able to carry…to the mouth, nor the mouth to receive the food, nor the teeth to chew the food.”可知，一切都停止了。故选B。 23．句意：手不能再把食物送到嘴里，嘴也不能再接受食物，牙齿也不能再咀嚼食物。 water水；drink饮料；food食物；fruit水果。根据“receive the food…chew the food”可知，此处指食物。故选C。 24．句意：他们不用工作就感到很放松。 with有；without没有；for为了；by通过。根据“we don’t want to work…”可知，此处指不工作。故选B。 25．句意：他们多么兴奋啊！ What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。此句为感叹句，中心词为excited，how符合。故选B。 26．句意：几天后，他们变得越来越虚弱。 become变得，原形；turn转变；grew长大，过去式；got变得，过去式。根据“Finally, they get sick and begin”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，此处指变得越来越虚弱。故选A。 27．句意：成员们意识到，尽管肚子看起来很笨重且无用，但它起着重要作用。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；useless无用的；important重要的。根据“cumbersome (笨重的) and”可知，此处为贬低肚子。故选C。 28．句意：他们也确信，没有肚子，他们什么也做不了，没有他们，肚子什么也做不到。 too也，放置句末；also也，位于句中；either也，否定句；neither两者都不。根据“They are…sure that they can do nothing without the… and the belly can do nothing without them.”的语境可知，此处指他们也确信的事情，空处位于句中，also符合。故选B。 29．句意：他们也确信，没有肚子，他们什么也做不了，没有他们，肚子什么也做不到。 teeth牙齿；belly肚子；mouth嘴；legs腿。根据“the belly can do nothing without them”可知，此处指肚子。故选B。 30．句意：只有共同努力，他们才能保持健康。 keep保持；begin开始；change改变；enjoy享受。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long. It flows (流淌) through many provinces in China, providing water for millions of people. There are many beautiful sceneries (风景) along the river, such as the Three Gorges (三峡). The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries. It is an important waterway for transportation (运输) and tourism (旅游). The Mekong River It is about 4, 909 kilometers long. It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau (青藏高原) and flows through six countries. It is rich in water resources (资源) and plays an important role (角色) in the agriculture (农业) of the countries along it. 31．How long is the Yangtze River? A．About 2, 850 kilometers. B．About 4, 909 kilometers. C．About 6, 300 kilometers. D．About 7, 870 kilometers. 32．Which river runs through the most countries? A．The Yangtze River. B．The Danube River. C．The Mekong River. D．None of the above. 33．Where does the Mekong River start? A．The QinghaiTibet Plateau. B．Europe. C．North America. D．Africa. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文介绍了长江、多瑙河和湄公河，主要包括它们的长度、流经地区以及特点等。 31．细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long.”可知，长江长约6300公里，故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries.”可知，多瑙河流经10个国家，是流经国家最多的河，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“The Mekong River”和“It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau”可知，湄公河起源于青藏高原，故选A。 B ①Do you know Dongting Lake? It’s a famous lake in Hunan, China. It covers about 2,579 square kilometers. ②Dongting Lake is so beautiful. Many famous people, like Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, wrote poems (诗) about Dongting Lake. The best time to visit it is from March to October. ③Dongting Lake keeps the water from the Changjiang River. When it’s summer, there is a lot of rain. Water in the Changjiang River flows (流入) into Dongting Lake. It can protect the land and people. So water in the lake in summer is more than that in winter. ④Dongting Lake provides us with plenty of fish every year. There are 117 kinds of fish living in the lake. ⑤If you have time, please come and have a visit to Dongting Lake. 34．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing facts. 35．When is the best time to visit Dongting Lake? A．In January. B．In April. C．In November. D．In December. 36．What can we learn from the text? A．Dongting Lake is in Hubei. B．There are many famous poems about Dongting Lake. C．Water in Dongting Lake in winter is more than that in summer. D．There are 117 kinds of plants living in Dongting Lake. 37．What is the structure of this text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文介绍了洞庭湖的相关信息。 34．细节理解题。根据“Do you know Dongting Lake?”可知作者通过提问的方式开始文本。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit it is from March to October.”可知最佳的游览时间是从三月到十月。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Many famous people, like Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, wrote poems (诗) about Dongting Lake”可知有许多关于洞庭湖的著名诗篇。故选B。 37．篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引出洞庭湖；第二段至第四段分别从不同方面介绍洞庭湖；第五段邀请人们有时间去参观洞庭湖。所以文章结构是总—分—总，故选C。 C Sitting all day may make you feel awful! What can you do about it? Maybe you can turn to Animal Flow. A famous fitness coach Mike Fitch created Animal Flow — a fun way to exercise. You move your body on the ground as different animals do when you practice Animal Flow. You don’t need any equipment (器材) for it, but it helps you become stronger. When practicing Animal Flow, you get your body to move in different ways, such as walking like a duck and jumping like a frog. The actions look easy. In fact, they help you get full-body exercise. Take Crab Reach as an example. Start from sitting on the ground. Lift your hips (臀部) up off the ground and balance on one arm. As you rise up, try to extend (伸展) the other arm backward. The action can make your tired body relaxed after you sit for a long time. Here are some tips to get Animal Flow started in the right way. Find a quiet place. Don’t choose beaches because they make you feel tired quickly. Also, you’d better not wear shoes. It’s good for you to improve balance. Warm up your wrists (手腕). They hold the weight of your body in many Animal Flow actions. Remember to do some easy actions first if you’ re too fat, or you’ll easily get hurt. Take your time and move slowly to get the most from Animal Flow. 38．What can we learn about Animal Flow from Paragraph 2? A．It depends on equipment. B．A famous doctor created it. C．People practice with animals. D．It needs practicing on the ground. 39．Which picture shows Crab Reach? A． B． C． D． 40．What should people do to start Animal Flow? A．Practice without shoes. B．Find places like beaches. C．Lose weight before it. D．Protect the wrists with medicine. 41．Why does the writer write the text? A．To share the benefits of Animal Flow. B．To show how to practice Animal Flow. C．To encourage people to practice Animal Flow. D．To tell the history of Animal Flow. 【答案】38．D 39．A 40．A 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Animal Flow这种有趣的锻炼方式，包括其起源、动作示例、练习技巧及注意事项。 38．根据第二段“You move your body on the ground as different animals do when you practice Animal Flow”可知，Animal Flow需要在地面上练习。 39．根据第三段“Crab Reach”的动作描述“Start from sitting on the ground. Lift your hips up off the ground and balance on one arm. As you rise up, try to extend the other arm backward.”，抬起臀部离开地面，用一只手臂保持平衡，另一只手臂向后伸展，这与A项人物动作相符。 40．根据第四段“you’d better not wear shoes. It’s good for you to improve balance.”可知，练习Animal Flow时最好不穿鞋。 41．全文介绍了Animal Flow的好处、动作示例和练习技巧，目的是鼓励人们尝试这种锻炼方式。 D Once there was a young American boy. He had no family but an old sheep. Each day the boy and his sheep walked many miles, looking for a home. But one evening, the old sheep died. The boy buried his friend next to a river. Then he sat under a tree and cried. The boy cried for a very long time. But no one came to comfort（安慰）him. There were only the stars in the sky. Suddenly, the sky became bright. The boy was afraid to move. One bright star fell to the ground and turned into an old sheep. She went to the river and drank from there. Then she looked at the boy and smiled. As she jumped back into the sky, some wool（羊毛）fell. As the Sun began to rise, the boy picked up the wool and carried it to the city and sold it. With the money, he bought a house and two young sheep. He never forgot the star sheep ________. 42．The underlined word “buried” means ______ in Chinese. A．埋葬 B．挽救 C．杀害 D．放置 43．Which of the following is true about the American boy? A．He lived in a house with his sheep. B．His parents didn't have a house to live in. C．He had nothing but an old sheep. D．His home was near a river. 44．What is the right order（顺序）? ①The boy bought a house and two sheep. ②The boy buried the sheep next to a river. ③The boy and his sheep walked for many miles. ④The boy cried for a very long time. A．①②③④ B．③②④① C．③④②① D．④③②① 45．Choose the suitable end（合适的结尾）for the story. “He never forgot the star sheep _______.” A．and he became the richest person in the city B．and he became poorer and poorer C．and his old sheep often came to see him D．and he was never alone again 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【解析】文章讲一个男孩因为自己的羊死掉了而悲痛欲绝，天空中的星星变成一只羊帮助他渡过难关。 42．词义猜测题。根据“But one evening, the old sheep died.”可知老羊死了，男孩应是把它埋葬了，buried意为“埋葬”。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“He had no family but an old sheep.”及“But no one came to comfort him.”可知除了一只老羊，男孩一无所有，C项正确。故选C。 44．排序题。根据“Each day the boy and his sheep walked many miles ... But one evening, the old sheep died. The boy buried his friend next to a river. ... The boy cried for a very long time. ... With the money, he bought a house and two young sheep.”可知正确的顺序是：③男孩和他的羊走了许多英里。②男孩把羊埋在河边。④男孩哭了很长时间。①男孩买了一栋房子和两只羊。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“With the money, he bought a house and two young sheep.”可知男孩有家了，而且有两只小羊的陪伴，应是不再孤单了。故选D。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The shop sells ____(lady) handbags. 【答案】ladies' 【详解】句意：这个商店卖女士手提包。句中“lady”与“handbags”构成所属关系，应用名词所有格。lady女士，可数名词，女士手提包是给女士们用的，应用复数形式，即ladies，其所有格在后面加“'”构成。故填ladies'。 47．This bag is one of the basketball________. (play) 【答案】players' 【详解】句意：这个包是其中一位篮球运动员的。根据“one of...”，意为......之一，后面接可数名词复数。结合所给单词，所以填players；根据句意可知，此空需填名词所有格，来表示这个包属于其中一位篮球运动员的，因复数名词以s结尾，只需在词尾加'。故填players'。 48．My classmate and I are doing__________________（we）homework in the classroom. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：我和我的同学正在教室里做家庭作业。do one’s homework“做某人的家庭作业”，此处应该用形容词性的物主代词。故填our。 49．It takes several ________ (million) years to form this kind of landform. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：形成这种地貌需要几百万年的时间。表示具体数量或不确定数量如several，修饰million时，million通常用单数，“several million years”意为“几百万年”。故填million。 50．The day we looked forward to ________ (arrive) at last. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：我们期待已久的那一天终于到来了。根据“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时；arrive“到达”，其动词过去式为arrived。故填arrived。 51．The _______ (力大的) storm swept through the village and destroyed many homes. 【答案】strong 【详解】句意：这场猛烈的风暴席卷了整个村庄，摧毁了许多房屋。strong“力大的”，作定语修饰“storm”，故填strong。 52．Mrs. Li’s little daughter is ill today. She has to ________ her at home. (照顾) 【答案】look after/ take care of 【详解】句意：李太太的小女儿今天生病了，她不得不在家照顾她。照顾：look after/take care of，动词短语；has to“不得不”，其后动词用原形。故填look after/take care of。 53．My little sister always ________ (想知道) why some animals can live in cold places all year round. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹总是想知道为什么有些动物能常年生活在寒冷的地方。“想知道”对应的动词是wonder；句中的always（总是）是一般现在时的标志词，主语My little sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需要变成第三人称单数形式，因此wonder要变成三单形式wonders。 54．Finding out something useful from a lot of ________ (信息) on the Internet is a great skill. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：从互联网上的大量信息中找到有用的内容是一项很棒的技能。 “信息”的英文是information，它是不可数名词。 55．She gave up the job and ________ (决定) to go abroad. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：她放弃了工作，决定出国。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and并列连接两个谓语动词，decide“决定”，动词，过去式为decided。故填decided。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） A farmer had four lambs (羊羔). One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him either. He gave bad food to the black lamb. One winter morning, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. In the afternoon, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find their way home. When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. It was difficult for him to find his lambs. Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there too. The farmer was very excited. He said happily, “Thanks to (多亏) the black lamb, I can find you!” 56．How many lambs did the farmer have? 57．Why did the white lambs laugh at the black lamb? 58．What kind of food did the farmer give to the black lamb? 59．When did the heavy snow start? 60．How did the farmer find all the lambs in the end? 【答案】56．Four. 57．They thought he was ugly. 58．Bad food. 59．In the afternoon. 60．He saw the black lamb on the white snow. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只被其他羊和农夫轻视的黑羊，在一场大雪中因其颜色而被农夫发现，从而救了所有羊。 56．根据“One was black, and the other three were white.”可知，农夫有四只羊羔，故填Four. 57．根据“But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly.”可知，白羊羔嘲笑黑羊羔因为他们觉得他很丑，故填They thought he was ugly. 58．根据“He gave bad food to the black lamb.”可知，农夫把劣质的食物给了那只黑色的小羊羔，故填Bad food. 59．根据“In the afternoon, it began to snow.”可知，下午开始下雪，故填In the afternoon. 60．根据“Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there too.”可知，农夫看到白色雪地上的黑羊羔，最后找到了所有的羊羔。故填He saw the black lamb on the white snow. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） A mouse was having a very hard time. She could not find any food. She was very thin b 61 she had no food to eat. At last the mouse found a basket and corn f 62 it. She crept (蹑手蹑脚地移动) around the basket. There was a small hole in the basket and she could just squeeze (挤进) t 63 the hole. Then she began to eat the corn. She ate a lot because she was very h 64 . She didn’t want to stop, so she still kept eating h 65 . She had grown very fat before she felt she ate e 66 . When the mouse tried to come out of the basket, she f 67 . She was too fat to p 68 through the hole. “What can I do?” said the mouse. “Oh, how can I go out?” Just then a c 69 passed by the basket, and he heard what the mouse said. “Mouse,” said the cat, “if you want to come out of the basket, you should put your head into my m 70 and you don’t need to come here anymore.” 【答案】 61．(b)ecause 62．(f)illed 63．(t)hrough 64．(h)ungry 65．(h)appily 66．(e)nough 67．(f)ailed 68．(p)ass 69．(c)at 70．(m)outh 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠和一只猫的故事。 61．句意：她非常瘦，因为她没有食物可吃。根据“She was very thin”，“she had no food to eat”和首字母提示可知，前句说她很瘦，后句说没食物吃，前后句是因果关系，用because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 62．句意：最后这只老鼠发现了一个篮子，里面都是玉米。根据“a basket”，“corn”和首字母提示可知，此处应指玉米装满在篮子里，fill“装满”，且全文是一般过去时，要用其过去式filled。故填(f)illed。 63．句意：篮子上有一个小洞，她刚好能从这个洞挤进去。根据“the hole”和首字母提示可知，此处应指老鼠挤过小洞，through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 64．句意：她吃了很多，因为她非常饿。根据“she had no food to eat”和首字母提示可知，此处应指因为饿才吃很多，hungry“饥饿的”。故填(h)ungry。 65．句意：她不想停下来，所以她仍然开心地吃着。根据“She didn’t want to stop”和首字母提示可知，此处应指她吃得很开心，happily“开心地”，副词修饰动词eating。故填(h)appily。 66．句意：在她觉得自己吃够之前，她已经变得非常胖了。根据“She had grown very fat before she felt”和首字母提示可知，此处应指她一直吃到觉得吃够了，才意识到自己胖了，enough“足够的”，副词修饰动词ate。故填(e)nough。 67．句意：当这只老鼠试图从篮子里出来时，她失败了。根据“She was too fat to ...”和首字母提示可知，因为太胖，她出来的尝试失败了，fail“失败”，且全文是一般过去时，要用其过去式failed。故填(f)ailed。 68．句意：她太胖了，无法从这个洞穿过去。根据“through the hole”和首字母提示可知，此处应指她太胖不能穿过洞，pass“通过”，to后接动词原形。故填(p)ass。 69．句意：就在这时，一只猫从篮子旁边经过，他听到了老鼠说的话。根据“said the cat”和首字母提示可知，此处应指一只猫，cat“猫”，不定冠词a后用可数名词单数。故填(c)at。 70．句意：如果你想从篮子里出来，你应该把你的头放进我的嘴里，这样你就再也不用被困在这里了。根据“you don’t need to come here anymore”和首字母提示可知，此处应指猫想吃掉老鼠，让老鼠把头放进自己嘴里，mouth“嘴巴”。故填(m)outh。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．我的公寓面积只有80平方米。 ________________________________ 【答案】My flat has an area of 8o square meters. 【详解】我的公寓：my flat，主语，谓语句首，首字母大写；有……面积：have an area of；只有80平方米：only 8o square meters。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语my flat是单数，动词have用has。故填My flat has an area of only 8o square meters. 72．当我们看关于未来的电影时，我们有时看到机器人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When we watch movies about the future, we will see robots sometimes./We will see robots sometimes when we watch movies about the future. 【详解】当……时when，在句中引导时间状语从句；我们we，在从句中作主语；看……的电影watch movies about；未来future；有时sometimes；看到机器人see robots。主句的主语也是we，when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句使用一般将来时，可由will do构成。故填When we watch movies about the future, we will see robots sometimes./We will see robots sometimes when we watch movies about the future. 73．无论你离家多远，都不要忘记家人的关爱。 (no matter how)   __________________________________________________________. 【答案】No matter how far away you are from home, don’t forget the love of your family. 【详解】根据句意和提示词可知，句子是主从复合句。从句是no matter how引导的让步状语从句，“无论……多远”对应“no matter how far”，“你离家”即“you are from home”；主句是祈使句，“都不要忘记”译为“don’t forget”，“家人的关爱”译为“your family’s love”。故填No matter how far away you are from home, don’t forget the love of your family. 74．看手机太多对我们的眼睛有害处。 ________________ 【答案】Using mobile phones too much is bad for our eyes. 【详解】看手机太多：use mobile phones too much；对我们的眼睛有害：be bad for our eyes。结合语境可知，此题是一般现在时，陈述的是客观事实。主语是动词短语，应使用动名词（动词后面加ing），动名词作主语谓语动词使用单数，因此be用is，句首首字母要大写。故填Using mobile phones too much is bad for our eyes. 75．昨天的风太大了以至于我们没能按时到达学校。 ________________________________________ 【答案】The wind blew so heavily that we didn’t arrive at school on time yesterday. 【详解】“风”为the wind；“吹”为blow；“在很大程度上”为heavily；“如此……以致于……”为so…that…，引导结果状语从句；“我们”为we；“到达学校”为arrive at school；“按时”为on time；“昨天”为yesterday。根据时间状语可知，主从句都应用一般过去时，主句是肯定句，动词应用过去式，从句是否定句，助动词应用didn’t ，动词恢复原形arrive。故填The wind blew so heavily that we didn’t arrive at school on time yesterday. B. 写作（计20分） 76． 学校英语社团正在开展“讲好中国故事”活动，请你根据所给图片提示，写一篇英文故事。 要求： 1.短文涵盖四幅图片主要信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右； 3.不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A tiger was looking for food in the forest and caught a fox. The clever fox cheated the tiger, saying that it was the king of all beasts appointed by the Heavenly Emperor. If the tiger ate it, it would be punished by heaven. The tiger was half convinced, so the fox asked the tiger to follow it to march in the forest. As a result, the animals that saw them all felt scared and ran in all directions. The tiger didn’t know that the animals were afraid of it, so it was cheated by the fox and let it go. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中狐假虎威的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“学校英语社团正在开展‘讲好中国故事’活动，请你根据所给图片提示，写一篇英文故事。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“老虎与狐狸相遇、狐狸与老虎巡游、动物看见他们的反应等”几个方面重点介绍狐假虎威的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“老虎不知道动物们怕它，所以被狐狸骗了，放了它”的总结。 [亮点词汇] ①look for寻找； ②ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事； ③as a result因此； ④be afraid of害怕。 [高分句型] ①If the tiger ate it, it would be punished by heaven. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②The tiger was half convinced, so the fox asked the tiger to follow it to march in the forest. (动词不定式作宾语补足语) 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $