内容正文:
期末复习考点串讲
Units 4~6
外研版·英语·必修第二册
01
考情透视·目标导航
目 录
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
考场练兵·实战训练
02
03
04
(现在分词和过去分词)
(单词、短语、句型积累)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
熟练掌握并灵活运用本单元重点词汇、核心短语及经典句型;深入理解并准确运用动词-ing形式作状语、定语和补语的语法规则;能够流畅读懂相关主题的英语文章,精准完成信息获取、逻辑推断与内容梳理,提升语言的综合运用能力。
深入了解中外戏剧、电影文化的独特魅力,以及旅行与环保领域的多元文化现象;在跨文化对比与学习中,逐步培养开放包容的跨文化交流意识,拓宽国际视野,增进对不同文化背景下思维方式和价值观念的理解与尊重。
通过深度分析英文文本的结构与内涵,培养批判性思维与逻辑推理能力;能够基于文本内容独立思考,就相关话题清晰表达个人观点、态度与价值判断,形成理性客观的思维模式。
01
语言能力
02
文化意识
03
思维品质
04
学习能力
学会灵活使用词典、网络等学习工具开展自主学习,主动拓展词汇储备;在学习过程中总结方法,逐步培养科学高效的学习习惯与策略,提升英语学习的主动性与可持续性。
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
考情分析
语法与词汇 重点考查动词-ing形式的各种用法,包括作状语、定语、补语等不同句法功能的灵活运用;同时会对本单元的核心重点词汇进行深度辨析,要求考生能够结合具体语境准确判断词汇含义并完成正确运用,掌握词汇在不同搭配中的语义变化与使用规则。
阅读理解 1. 选材方向大概率围绕戏剧评论、旅行见闻、环境保护等相关主题展开;2. 考查核心能力聚焦于细节信息的精准捕捉与理解、基于文本内容的逻辑推理判断,以及对文章整体主旨大意的归纳概括,要求考生能透过文字表层把握作者的写作意图与表达立场。
写作与表达 1. 应用类文体创作,如撰写影评、旅行日记或者环保主题的倡议书;
2. 将本单元所学的核心句式、重点词汇及语法结构灵活运用到实际表达中,同时要求语言表达通顺连贯、逻辑清晰。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 4: Stage and Screen
一、重点单词
阅读词汇会认
1. brilliant adj. ____________
2. broaden vt. _____________
3. budget n.______
4. casual adj. ___________
5. cautious adj._____________
光亮的;极好的
拓宽
预算
随意的;不定期的
谨慎的;小心的
1._________ vt.使改观,使变形,使转化
2.________ adj.紧张的;不舒适的
3.________ vt.(为……)鼓掌
4._________ adv.极度,极其 5._________ vt.控制(感情),克服(困难)
6.__________ adj.浪漫的 7._________ vt.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱
transform
awkward
applaud
extremely
overcome
重点词汇会写
romantic
escape
1.________ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→_______
→ n.精力,活力,能量
2._______ vt.(使)结合,(使)组合→___________ n.结合;联合体
3.________ adj.感谢的,感激的→_________ n.感谢,感激4.___________ adj.失望的,沮丧的→___________ vt.使失望的→_________ → adj.令人失望的→ _____________ n.失望
5.___________ n.责任→___________ adj.尽责的;承担责任的
energetic
energy
combine
combination
grateful
gratitude
disappointed
disappoint
disappointing
disappointment
词形变化
responsibility
responsible
二、重点短语
知识梳理·夯实基础
1.___________追溯到……,始于……
2._________解释清楚,传达
3.____________________极为激动
4._____________与……结合;兼具
5.__________________事情发展如人所愿;一切顺利
6._________符合(标准),不负(盛名)
7._____________在某种程度上
date back to
get across
on the edge of one’s seat
combine...with...
tick all the right boxes
live up to
to some extent
Unit 4: Stage and Screen
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、写作句式积累
1.The film A Dog’s Way Home is .
电影《一条狗的回家路》是一部冒险片。
2.On Bella’s way home,she overcomes various difficulties and even faces the risk of
for several times.
在贝拉回家的路上,她克服了各种困难,甚至几次面临着失去生命的危险。
很难得到水、食物和电。
3.The plot of the film is , and the character Bella’s image as a dog arouses the audience’s pity.
电影情节流畅感人,狗狗贝拉这个角色形象引起了观众的怜悯。
an adventure film
losing her life
smooth and touching
Unit 4: Stage and Screen
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 5 On the Road
一、重点单词
阅读词汇会认
1. ceremony n. ________
2. challenge n. ________
3. champion n. _________
4. charity n. _____________
5. charming adj.____________
仪式;典礼
挑战;怀疑
冠军,优胜者
慈善机构;慈善团体
迷人的;有魅力的
1._________ n.目的地,终点
2.______ v.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任
3.______ n.路线
4._______ adv.在船(飞机、火车)上 5._______ n.连锁店,连锁集团
6._______ n.现款,现金
7._______ n.航班,班机
destination
quit
route
aboard
chain
重点词汇会写
cash
flight
1.__________ n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业
→ __________ adj.专业的,职业的
2._______ adj.以前的,先前的→_________adv.以前
3.________ adj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的→ adv.戏剧性地
4._______ adj.偏僻的,偏远的→ adv.远程地
5.________ vt.参与,参加→ adj.有人用的,占线的,忙碌的
profession
professional
previous
previously
dramatic
dramatically
remote
remotely
词形变化
engage
engaged
二、重点短语
知识梳理·夯实基础
1.___________把……当作……
2.___________尤其;特别是
3._______________谈到……;提及……
4._________________熟悉……
5.________________让某人意识到
6._________________迫不及待地做某事
regard...as...
in particular
when it comes to
become familiar with
make sb.aware of
can’t wait to do sth.
Unit 5 On the Road
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、写作句式积累
1. I for less than seven days in Hainan with my family.
我和家人在海南旅行了不到七天。
2.When we at a seafood restaurant near the beach,
I a young man from Africa.
当我们在海滩附近的一家海鲜餐厅吃午饭时,我与一个来自非洲的年轻人
成了新朋友。
3. He and has travelled several places of interest.
他着迷于中国文化,已经游览了好几个风景名胜。
have been on a trip
were having lunch
made a new friend with
Unit 5 On the Road
is attracted to Chinese culture
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 6 Earth First
一、重点单词
阅读词汇会认
1.civilization n. ________
2.classical adj. __________
3.clarify vt. ________
4.classify vt. _____
5.coincidence n. ________
文明;教化
传统的;古典的
澄清;阐明
分类
碰巧;巧合
1. v.把……作为目标
2. v.使……突出,使注意力集中于
3. v.建立,设立
4. v.释放,排放
5. adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的
6. n.多数,大多数(人或物)
7. n.(宣传)活动
target
highlight
release
severe
chain
重点词汇会写
majority
campaign
1. vt. 致力,献身,倾注→ adj.挚爱的;
投入的→ n.致力;献身
2. n.残忍,残酷,残暴→ adj.残忍的;残酷的
→ adv.残忍地;残酷地
3. n.允许,许可→ v.允许;许可 n.许可证
4. v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→ adj.紧急的;急迫的
5. adj.焦急的,担忧的→ v.担忧;涉及 n.担忧
6. v.促成,造成(某事发生);贡献,捐献
→ n.贡献
devote
devoted
devotion
cruelty
cruel
cruelly
permission
permit
词形变化
urge
urgent
concerned
concern
contribute
contribution
二、重点短语
知识梳理·夯实基础
1._______参考;涉及;指的是
2.___________害怕……
3.________而不是
4._________分解;出故障;谈判失败;(健康、精神等)垮掉
5.________________把……考虑进去
6._______号召
refer to
be scared of
rather than
break down
take...into account
call on
Unit 6 Earth First
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、写作句式积累
1. I am writing some improper behaviour among us students: littering and scribbling.
我写信是想提醒你注意学生中存在的乱丢垃圾和随意涂写的不良行为。
2. I and unpleasant and does harm to the image of our school.
我担心这会使得我们的校园变得肮脏、令人不愉快并有损我们学校的形象。
3.I always feel ashamed .
无论何时看到这种行为,我都会感到羞愧。
to raise your awareness of
am concerned that it makes our school dirty
Unit 6 Earth First
whenever I see this
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
现在分词作状语
基本用法:
Task1:逻辑主语: 。
Task2:逻辑关系: 。
Task3:用法: 。
句子的主语
与句子主语之间存在主动关系
时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随
语法串讲·融会贯通
形式
一般式
完成式
doing
having done
独立主格结构
当现在分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,通常用独立主格结构,也就是在现在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。
主动
被动
being done
主动
被动
having been done
The train having gone, we had to wait another day.
火车已经开走了,我们不得不再等一天。
语法串讲·融会贯通
典例剖析
例1: (agree) on the plan, all members began to prepare the materials that were required for the project.
【答案】Having agreed
【解析】考查现在分词作状语。句意:在达成一致意见后,所有成员都开始准备该项目所需的各项材料。此处agree与members构成主动关系,且先于谓语完成,用having done形式。首字母大写。
现在分词作状语
语法串讲·融会贯通
典例剖析
例2: (compare) the two phones carefully, she decided to buy the lighter one.
【答案】Comparing
【解析】意:仔细对比了两部手机后,她决定买更轻便的那一部。主语she与动词compare之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语;句首单词首字母需大写。
现在分词作状语
语法串讲·融会贯通
现在分词作定语
基本用法:
Task1:逻辑主语: 。
Task2:逻辑关系: 。
Task3:用法: 。
被修饰词
与被修饰词之间存在主动关系
表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途
语法串讲·融会贯通
形式
一般式
完成式
doing
having done
核心考点
:现在分词作定语表示正在进行的、主动的动作。
主动
被动
being done
主动
被动
having been done
People waiting for the bus often shelter from the rain in my doorway.
等公共汽车的人经常在我家门口躲雨。
语法串讲·融会贯通
典例剖析
例3:The programme aims to educate students and prepare students for a
(challenge) career.
【答案】challenging
【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意:这个项目力求教育学生,使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。设空处修饰空后的名词career,作定语;由句意可知设空处表示“富有挑战性的”,结合提示词challenge可知此处应用其现在分词形式challenging作定语,challenging为形容词化的现在分词。
现在分词作状语
语法串讲·融会贯通
典例剖析
例4:The recipe, (consist) of simple ingredients such as flour, sugar, and eggs, is easy to follow.
【答案】consisting
【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意:这个食谱由面粉、糖和鸡蛋等简单的原料组成,很容易操作。句子有系动词is,空处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰The recipe。consist of意为“由……组成”,作后置定语时应用现在分词,故填consisting。
现在分词作定语
语法串讲·融会贯通
现在分词作宾语补足语
基本用法:
Task1:逻辑主语: 。
Task2:逻辑关系: 。
Task3:用法: 。
宾语
与被修饰词之间存在主动关系
表示正在进行的主动动作或经常存在的状态
语法串讲·融会贯通
过去分词作宾语补足语
基本用法:
Task1:逻辑主语: 。
Task2:逻辑关系: 。
宾语
与被修饰词之间存在被动或完成关系
语法串讲·融会贯通
典例剖析
例3:When I saw Usain Bolt (run) in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed.
【答案】running
【解析】考查现在分词作宾补。句意:当我看到尤塞恩·博尔特在2012年伦敦奥运会上跑步时,我惊呆了。由句意可知,此处表示“看见某人正在做某事”,应用现在分词作宾补,构成“see sb. doing sth.”结构。故填running。
分词作宾语补足语
语法串讲·融会贯通
典例剖析
例4:The shy girl raised her voice to make herself (hear).
【答案】heard
【解析】考查过去分词作宾补。句意:这个害羞的女孩提高了她的嗓音,以使自己被别人听见。此处使用的是“make+宾语+宾补”结构,且宾语herself和动词hear之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故填heard。
分词作宾语补足语
语法串讲
即时检测
第四部分
考场练兵·实战训练
考场练兵·实战训练
一、单句语法填空
1.Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
2.Children’s Theatre has a study guide (demonstrate) how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer”.
3.Before boarding the flight, you are required to get your luggage (check).
4.I read English newspapers every morning, (enlarge) my vocabulary in a natural way.
5.With her mind (focus) on the upcoming performance, she practiced the dance moves repeatedly.
watching
demonstrating
checked
enlarging
focused
二、同义句转换
1.This is one of the problems which are being discussed at the meeting at present.
→This is one of the problems at the meeting at present.
2.The opera that will be performed next week is based on a true story.
→The opera next week is based on a true story.
3.The man who is taking a walk in the playground is my English teacher.
→The man is my English teacher.
4.The man who lives in the faraway village rarely sees subways.
→The man rarely sees subways.
考场练兵·实战训练
being discussed
to be performed
taking a walk in the playground
living in the faraway village
三、完成句子
1.当他抬头看时,他发现朵朵白云在蔚蓝的天空中流动,就像鱼儿在海洋中游泳。(“find+宾语+宾补”;flow)
When he looked up, he in the blue sky just like fish swimming in the ocean.
2.看到我陷入如此困境,爸爸很惊讶,不过惊讶很快就变成了笑声。(“see+宾语+宾补”;catch)
in such a difficult situation, Dad was surprised, but soon surprise was transformed into laughter.
考场练兵·实战训练
found white clouds flowing
Seeing me caught
考场练兵·实战训练
四、语法填空
Every year the world unites together on World Animal Day on October 4 to improve the treatment and well-being of animals.
It started in 1931 in Florence, Italy when ecologists joined together to raise public 1. (aware) of endangered species. Since then, the yearly event
2. (use) as a means of connecting animal welfare organizations, businesses, community groups and individuals to raise funds for causes like animal care and endangered species protection.
awareness
has been used
考场练兵·实战训练
四、语法填空
In the past 20 years, China has done much 3. (improve) animal welfare. The biggest symbol of China's official protection of animals can be found in the Wildlife Protection Law, first 4. (sign) in 1988 and revised several times over the years. The law is aimed at protecting endangered species as well as
5. (ensure) a balance between the needs of wild animals and people.
This balance is 6. (evidence) in the case of Asian elephants, endangered due 7. hunting for their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. A variety of difficulties have appeared as the government has
to imorove
signed
ensuring
evident
to
考场练兵·实战训练
四、语法填空
tried to strike 8. balance between protecting the endangered elephants and making up for farmers 9. crops are damaged by these wild animals. Through changes to the law, the government has improved harmony between locals and wildlife
10. (positive). More measures will be taken to improve wildlife habitats.
In the spirit of World Animal Day, let's think of more ways to better protect animals, shall we?
a
whose
positively
感谢聆听
每天解决一个小问题,每周攻克
一个薄弱点,量变终会引发质变。
教师寄语
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