专题 01 单项选择 （期末复习专项训练）高一英语下学期外研版

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语核心语法，以天津期末真题为载体，系统覆盖动词时态、被动语态等模块，构建从基础到复杂的语法应用逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词时态|9题|含过去将来时、现在完成进行时等|从单一时态到时态呼应，强调语境时间关系| |被动语态|6题|结合现在/过去进行时、完成时|语态与时态结合，突出动作承受者视角| |非谓语动词|13题|涵盖分词、不定式作定语/状语|从功能辨析到逻辑主语判断，层层递进| |从句|13题|包含名词性、定语、状语从句|从句类型识别到连接词选用，构建复合句框架| |其他|35题|涉及情态动词、代词等|综合语法点应用，强化语境中的语法选择|

专题03 阅读理解（期末复习专项训练） 动词时态 1．D2．C3．A4．C5．D6．C7．D8．B9．C 被动语态 1．C2．D3．C4．A5．C6．C 非谓语动词 1．D2．C3．A4．D5．A6．C7．C8．B9．D10．B11．B12．D13．C 从句 1．B2．D3．D4．B5．B6．B7．D8．B9．D10．D11．B12．B13．C 其他 1．D2．B3．D4．D5．B6．C7．A8．C9．B 1．A2．A3．D4．B5．C6．A7．B8．C9．D10．A12．C13．A14．A15．C16．A17．B18．A19．D 20．B21．C22．C23．B24．A25．B26．D27．C28．D29．C31．D32．A33．B34．C35．C36．A 37．C38．B39．C40．B41．A42．B43．A44．C45．A46．D47．B48．D49．C50．D 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（期末复习专项训练） 语法分类: 动词时态 1．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）When he first moved to the city as a young man, he had no idea that a chance encounter with a street artist _______the course of his life. A．had changed B．changed C．was changing D．was to change 2．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The waiter told me that a table by the window________available after 20 minutes. A．is B．will be C．would be D．has been 3．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Tom promised me that he me a hand when I was in trouble, but he didn’ t. A．would give B．will give C．had given D．has given 4．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）I thought that I ________late for work the next morning because I stayed up too late the night before. A．was B．will be C．would be D．have been 5．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）Mary told me that she a birthday party for her brother the next weekend. A．will hold B．held C．holds D．would hold 6．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Over the past decades, sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．had decreased B．decreased C．has been decreasing D．is decreasing 7．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）The number of people who ______ access to high-speed Internet in rural areas ______ steadily in recent years. A．has; increased B．have; have increased C．has; had increased D．have; has increased 8．（24-25高一上·天津和平·期末）— What was Mary doing when you saw her yesterday? — She ________ on her overcoat and ________ to visit a friend. A．has just put; had left B．had just put; was leaving C．was just putting; has left D．just put; left 9．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The room________ by my sister, so it looks much brighter now. A．has painted B．painted C．has been painted D．was painted 被动语态 1．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The broken traffic light ________ by the city workers, causing a small traffic jam. A．is fixed B．is fixing C．is being fixed D．fix 2．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）3D printing is not just humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, a new 3D- printed shell _______to a turtle injured in a forest fire so far. A．is given B．has given C．was given D．has been given 3．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）The computer broke down yesterday, but it ________and is working again. A．is being fixed B．would be fixed C．has been fixed D．had been fixed 4．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Nowadays more and more AI tools ________in education field to make teaching and learning more interesting and effective. A．are being applied B．will be applied C．were applied D．had been applied 5．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）—Why haven’t you hand in the report on time?—My laptop_______at the service center. A．has repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．will be repaired 6．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）—Wow, the Tianjin Science and Technology Museum is incredibly crowded today! —Yeah, that’s because the new intelligent robot exhibits ______ in there. A．are displayed B．have displayed C．are being displayed D．have been displayed 非谓语动词 1．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）With life ________ ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. A．being made up B．making up of C．being consisted of D．consisting of 2．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The man________the dog in the park is our friendly neighbor, Mr. Johnson A．walks B．walked C．walking D．to walk 3．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）The volunteers at the community center help the elderly with daily tasks. the instructions carefully, they ensure every service is provided safely. A．working; Following B．worked, Followed C．working; Followed D．worked; Following 4．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）After the party, the old couple found the house________, thanks to their kind friends. A．to clean B．cleaning C．to be cleaned D．cleaned 5．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）________ by the team’s success, the boys worked even harder for the next competition. A．Encouraged B．To encourage C．Encouraging D．To be encouraged 6．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）The volunteer program held many activities, ________from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. A．to range B．range C．ranging D．ranged 7．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）The novel by a famous Chinese writer in the 1980s has been translated into over 20 languages. A．to write B．writing C．written D．being written 8．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）It has been twenty years, but I still remember the laughter-filled days ________ with my friends. A．to spend B．spent C．spending D．to be spent 9．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）When properly ________by students, these strategies help them build confidence in public speaking. A．to accept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted 10．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）The boy his bike down the hill was going very fast, enjoying the feeling of speed. A．Rides B．riding C．rode D．to ride 11．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Ants live and work together. The individual ant has its responsibilities, ________ is necessary for the community to function. A．each of them B．each of which C．all of which D．all of them 12．（23-24高一下·天津滨海新区·期末）Unfortunately, the monarch’s population ________ by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. A．have been crashed B．have crashed C．has been crashed D．has crashed 13．（23-24高一下·天津·期末）Up to now, more than one article on environmental protection ______ in the local newspaper. A．has published B．have published C．has been published D．have been published 从句 1．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）However, _______ remains important is _______ we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. A．which, that B．what, that C．which, whether D．what, if 2．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）— To create new things, we need both new ideas and the wish to make them real. — Exactly! ______ really matters is our powerful desire to think and create — this is where true invention begins. A．That B．Which C．How D．What 3．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新区·期末）It is uncertain_________ policies will be published after the government announces its reform plan. A．that B．whether C．which D．what 4．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期中） he managed to finish the marathon inspired them to do more exercise regularly to improve their own physical strength. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When 5．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）This is the book I learned a lot of useful knowledge about environmental protection. A．of which B．from which C．that D．when 6．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）The little baby had a fever last night, worried his parents very much. A．when B．which C．as D．that 7．（25-26高一下·全国·随堂练习）In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland ________were damaged by human. A．who B．when C．where D．that 8．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）At an amazing Chinese art festival, there were different stands _______artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．that B．where C．when D．why 9．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）—Hey Tom, we just learned how to write biographies in class. —Great! I know that most biographies follow the actual time order ______ events happened. A．with which B．for which C．about which D．in which 10．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）________the words in this poem seem simple, foreigners may still not know their hidden meanings. A．In case B．As if C．So that D．Even if 11．（23-24高一下·天津·期末）________ sharing economy can make use of resources more conveniently and cost-efficiently, the approach has become popular in society. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although 12．（23-24高一下·天津滨海新区·期末）________ we had lost a lot in the earthquake, warm moments gave us hope for the future. A．Until B．Even though C．As though D．Before 13．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）________ at the result of the game, they left without saying a word. A．Disappointing B．Being disappointed C．Disappointed D．Having disappointed 其他 1．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）John is a highly ______ man and I am sure he is ______ for the job. A．education, quality B．educated, quality C．quality, educated D．educated, qualified 2．（23-24高一下·天津河西·期末）— What do you think of your new English teacher? — In my opinion, his teaching is as good as _________ of Mr. Zhang. A．it B．that C．this D．one 3．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）I’ll go for a walk in the park it stops raining. A．although B．unless C．even if D．as soon as 4．（23-24高一下·天津·期末）Jasmine was discussing with her elder brother about their holiday plan ______ their younger sister rushed in. A．once B．after C．while D．when 5．（23-24高一下·天津和平·期末）Peter slept soundly I lay awake all night on the train when we were travelling to Guangzhou. A．since B．while C．unless D．because 6．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）________ time going by, he knows more and more about the new country and starts to enjoy his living there. A．As B．When C．With D．Because 7．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）Be careful! Don’t get the juice on your new dress, for it ______ wash out. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 8．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）He ________ the meeting, so he stayed at home. A．needn’t have attended B．didn’t need attend C．didn’t need to attend D．needn’t to have attended 9．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）When the bell rings, all the candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A．would B．shall C．could D．might 1．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Lily does very well in her studies, especially in maths and English. No one in our class can ______ her. A．compare with B．be compared to C．compare to D．be compared with 2．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）This is exactly the first complaint from our customers, we can understand you have met much inconvenience in satisfying your users. A．from which B．to which C．by which D．with which 3．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds. A．have watched B．had watched C．watch D．watched 4．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）I glanced sideways and noticed that the previous author was standing silently, with his eyes on me. A．fixing B．fixed C．to be fixing D．to be fixed 5．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A．hasn’t qualified B．hadn’t qualified C．doesn’t qualify D．wasn’t qualifying 6．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A．having developed B．being developed C．developed D．developing 7．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A．that B．whose C．his D．who 8．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A．that B．this C．it D．he 9．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Keep in mind to________the weather________before planning outdoor activities. A．put... into practice B．lead… into discussion C．move... into position D．take... into account 10．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Kate always carried an umbrella in her bag, ________she never got caught unprepared in the rain. A．otherwise B．thus C．yet D．instead 11．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Mother tried to________the traffic rules to her young children before they rode their bikes. A．get across B．go against C．stick to D．set up 12．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Laughter________from the crowd when the actor told his most famous joke. A．broke B．died C．erupted D．mixed 13．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The library is open seven days a week. ________, it offers late hours on Tuesdays and Thursdays. A．In addition B．In brief C．In conclusion D．In advance 14．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）After a tough day at work, John played loud music to ________ and have fun. A．let off steam B．throw away trash C．pick up speed D．look into matter 15．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Michael was always________, sharing his lunch with anyone who forgot theirs. A．honest B．wise C．generous D．respectful 16．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Have you seen the school’s new library? ________ how big and modern it is. A．Get a load of B．Catch a breath of C．Steal a moment of D．Show a sign of 17．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Before a beach visit, ________ a sand brush to your beach bag to clean off before getting in the car. A．replace B．attach C．store D．dry 18．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. A．how B．what C．why D．which 19．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 20．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）The flight was delayed for two hours ________ the heavy traffic at the airport caused by the storm. A．by means of B．due to C．in addition to D．instead of 21．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）It is necessary to ________ to teenagers the fact that they should attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture and have more cultural self-confidence. A．give out B．pass down C．get across D．figure out 22．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Local governments have introduced a(n) recycling program that has significantly reduced waste in the community within six months. A．attractive B．fascinating C．effective D．convenient 23．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Despite the sunny weather, the mountain top was cold, even in summer. A．gradually B．extremely C．frequently D．slightly 24．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）To avoid any mistakes, the chef will the ingredients list before starting to cook. A．confirm B．confuse C．concern D．connect 25．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy . A．must B．can C．need D．should 26．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）The engineer is thought to be ________and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision. A．emotional B．accurate C．unaware D．capable 27．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）_________ for his athletic ability and devotion, he has been regarded as my idol. A．Admiring B．To be admired C．Admired D．Be admired 28．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）Although he’s rich _________ money, he’s not happy at all. A．by accident B．in addition C．all too often D．in terms of 29．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）Currently, thousands of works in the Forbidden City in Beijing, with more than 1.86 million works housed there, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 30．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa. A．declaration B．exhibition C．procedure D．treatment 31．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）—Why does the air smell terrible? —Because large quantities of air . A．are being polluted B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 32．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）Our plane was delayed and the airport staff arranged accommodation for us. A．temporary B．contemporary C．long-term D．further 33．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）The heavy rain yesterday the delay of the flight. A．reached out to B．accounted for C．benefited from D．figured out 34．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）The girl ________in red is my second daughter. A．dressing B．dressed herself C．dressed D．is dressed 35．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own, you’ll soon find everything _______. A．turns out B．runs out C．works out D．brings out 36．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）When_______ the opportunity to study abroad, she didn’t hesitate for a second and immediately accepted it. A．offered B．offering C．to be offered D．to offer 37．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）_______ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit on the head. A．When B．As C．While D．Unless 38．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Experts say this bad weather has occurred_______ climate change, which makes me feel nervous. A．in spite of B．due to C．regardless of D．far from 39．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin gives a detailed _______of how the Volunteer Fighters sacrificed themselves for the country. A．procedure B．fiction C．account D．declaration 40．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）UNICEF was founded on 11 December 1946 to provide food and healthcare to children in countries _______ in the Second World War. A．having been damaged B．damaged C．being damaged D．damaging 41．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）As a child, Yang Liwei had a strong ________to fly, which inspired him to become China’s first astronaut. A．desire B．route C．attitude D．guideline 42．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）The student ________started reviewing his notes when he realized the exam would be tomorrow. A．suddenly B．immediately C．equally D．accidentally 43．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）When you need help, ________ the people who care about you, such as parents or other relatives. A．reach out to B．speak highly of C．get a load of D．stay away from 44．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Many students ________too much importance to exam scores, but real progress comes from continuous learning and self-improvement. A．transfer B．lend C．attach D．contribute 45．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed _____. A．significantly B．eagerly C．regularly D．poorly 46．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）Up to now, many problems about air pollution ______ by the local government. A．are solving B．have solved C．are being solved D．have been solved 47．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination so that he can be sure of passing it at his first________. A．request B．attempt C．promise D．purpose 48．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）—I didn't see Jack at the meeting yesterday. —He _______ some foreign guests around our school at that time. A．is showing B．showed C．had shown D．was showing 49．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末） by the success story he read in a popular business magazine, Tim decided to start his own business and follow his dream. A．Inspiring B．To inspire C．Inspired D．To be inspired 50．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）As usual, I went to work on foot that day _______ it was raining heavily. A．so that B．as though C．in case D．even though 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（期末复习专项训练） 语法分类: 动词时态 1．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）When he first moved to the city as a young man, he had no idea that a chance encounter with a street artist _______the course of his life. A．had changed B．changed C．was changing D．was to change 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：当他作为一个年轻人第一次搬到这座城市时，他不知道与街头艺术家的偶然相遇会改变他的生活。空处为从句谓语动词，主句he had no idea为一般过去时，从句的谓语“改变”还未发生，即站在过去看将来要发生的事情，应用过去将来时。故选D。 2．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The waiter told me that a table by the window________available after 20 minutes. A．is B．will be C．would be D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：服务员告诉我，20 分钟后会有一张靠窗的桌子空出来。句子主句的谓语动词是told（过去式），表明整体语境为过去时态。宾语从句中“20 分钟后靠窗的桌子会有空位”这一动作发生在“告知”之后，属于过去视角下的“将来”，因此需用过去将来时would be。故选C项。 3．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Tom promised me that he me a hand when I was in trouble, but he didn’ t. A．would give B．will give C．had given D．has given 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆答应我，当我遇到麻烦时他会帮我，但他没有做到。分析句子可知，主句“Tom promised me”使用了一般过去时，说明“答应”这一动作发生在过去。宾语从句中“帮我”的动作是汤姆在过去承诺“将来”会做的事，相对于过去的时间而言，应用过去将来时（would + 动词原形）。故选A项。 4．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）I thought that I ________late for work the next morning because I stayed up too late the night before. A．was B．will be C．would be D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我以为我第二天早上上班会迟到，因为我前一天晚上睡得太晚了。分析句子可知，主句谓语动词“thought”是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态。从句中有“the next morning”（第二天早上）表示过去的将来时间，因此宾语从句应用过去将来时“would be”。故选C项。 5．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）Mary told me that she a birthday party for her brother the next weekend. A．will hold B．held C．holds D．would hold 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽告诉我她下周末要为她哥哥举办一个生日派对。根据主句谓语动词told可知，主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循“时态呼应”原则，即从句时态要与主句时态保持一致。“the next weekend”表示从过去某一时间来看的“下周末”，所以从句应用过去将来时“would + 动词原形”。故选D。 6．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Over the past decades, sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．had decreased B．decreased C．has been decreasing D．is decreasing 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。句子中的时间状语Over the past decades表示一个 从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性和未完成性，用现在完成进行时。故选C项。 7．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）The number of people who ______ access to high-speed Internet in rural areas ______ steadily in recent years. A．has; increased B．have; have increased C．has; had increased D．have; has increased 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致、非谓语动词及时态。句意：近年来，在农村地区能够使用高速互联网的人数已经稳步增加。分析句子结构可知，The number of people ______ steadily in recent years为主句，who ______ access to high-speed Internet in rural areas为定语从句，根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知，主句应用现在完成时用来描述一种持续的现象，根据语意及主句时态可知，从句应用一般现在时用来描述一种常见的事实情况；第一空，为定语从句中的谓语动词，其主语是先行词people，是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式，即have；第二空，为主句的谓语动词，其主语是The number of people，表示“……的数量”，在语法上被视为单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，即has increased。故选D项。 8．（24-25高一上·天津和平·期末）— What was Mary doing when you saw her yesterday? — She ________ on her overcoat and ________ to visit a friend. A．has just put; had left B．had just put; was leaving C．was just putting; has left D．just put; left 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你昨天见到Mary时她在做什么？——她刚穿上大衣，正准备去拜访一个朋友。问题询问的是“昨天”发生的事情，因此需要使用过去时态，结合“just”可知，“穿上”大衣的行为发生在“见到”Mary之前，应用过去完成时，“离开”是将发生的行为，且leave是位移动词，应用过去进行时表过去将来。故选B。 9．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The room________ by my sister, so it looks much brighter now. A．has painted B．painted C．has been painted D．was painted 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个房间已经被我姐姐粉刷过了，所以现在看起来明亮多了。此空考查谓语动词，The room与paint为被动关系，再由so it looks much brighter now可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响。故选C项。 被动语态 1．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The broken traffic light ________ by the city workers, causing a small traffic jam. A．is fixed B．is fixing C．is being fixed D．fix 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：市政工作人员正在维修损坏的交通信号灯，这导致了短暂的交通堵塞。A. is fixed被修理（一般现在时被动）；B. is fixing正在修理（现在进行时）；C. is being fixed正在被修理（现在进行时被动语态）；D. fix修理（一般现在时）。此空在句中作谓语动词，主语“The broken traffic light”与动词“fix(修理)”之间为被动关系，同时结合后文语境“causing a small traffic jam(造成了轻微的交通堵塞)”可推知，动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词为“be being done”，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选C项。 2．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）3D printing is not just humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, a new 3D- printed shell _______to a turtle injured in a forest fire so far. A．is given B．has given C．was given D．has been given 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：3D打印不仅仅是人类受益——在巴西，一个新的3D打印外壳已经被送给了一只在森林火灾中受伤的乌龟。根据时间状语so far可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时。动词give与主语a new 3D- printed shell之间存在被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主谓一致，故选D项。 3．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）The computer broke down yesterday, but it ________and is working again. A．is being fixed B．would be fixed C．has been fixed D．had been fixed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：电脑昨天坏了，不过现在已经修好了，又能用了。根据句意以及后文“is working again”可知，电脑现在已经修好了，强调对现在造成的影响(又能用了)，所以应用现在完成时，且主语it与fix之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 4．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Nowadays more and more AI tools ________in education field to make teaching and learning more interesting and effective. A．are being applied B．will be applied C．were applied D．had been applied 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今，越来越多的人工智能工具被应用于教育领域，使教学更加有趣和高效。根据时间状语“Nowadays”可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的事情，且主语AI tools与动词apply之间为被动关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A项。 5．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）—Why haven’t you hand in the report on time?—My laptop_______at the service center. A．has repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．will be repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你为什么没有按时交报告？——我的笔记本电脑正在服务中心修理。根据Why haven’t you hand in the report on time?可知，应用现在进行时，根据动词repair与主语laptop之间存在被动关系，笔记本电脑正在服务中心被修理，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。 6．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）—Wow, the Tianjin Science and Technology Museum is incredibly crowded today! —Yeah, that’s because the new intelligent robot exhibits ______ in there. A．are displayed B．have displayed C．are being displayed D．have been displayed 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——哇，天津科技博物馆今天人可真多啊！——是的，这是因为那里正在展出新的智能机器人模型。主语the new intelligent robot exhibits are being与谓语构成被动关系，且正在发生用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 非谓语动词 1．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）With life ________ ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. A．being made up B．making up of C．being consisted of D．consisting of 【答案】D 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：生活充满起起落落，要始终保持积极热情的态度并非易事。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，作状语；consist of表示“由……组成”，无被动语态，宾语life与consist of之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式consisting of作宾语补足语；“由……组成”也可表达为be made up of，作宾语补足语，用过去分词made up of。故选D项。 2．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The man________the dog in the park is our friendly neighbor, Mr. Johnson A．walks B．walked C．walking D．to walk 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个正在公园里遛狗的男人是我们友善的邻居——约翰逊先生。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰The man，The man与walk为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选C项。 3．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）The volunteers at the community center help the elderly with daily tasks. the instructions carefully, they ensure every service is provided safely. A．working; Following B．worked, Followed C．working; Followed D．worked; Following 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在社区中心工作的志愿者们会帮助老年人完成日常事务。他们严格按照指示行事，确保每一项服务都能安全地提供。第一空中help为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the volunteers与work之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词working作后置定语；第二空中ensure为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处they与follow之间是主动关系，同时与谓语ensure同时发生，故使用现在分词作状语。故选A。 4．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）After the party, the old couple found the house________, thanks to their kind friends. A．to clean B．cleaning C．to be cleaned D．cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：聚会结束后，这对老夫妇发现房子已经打扫干净了，这要归功于他们那些善良的朋友。此处clean与house构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故选D。 5．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）________ by the team’s success, the boys worked even harder for the next competition. A．Encouraged B．To encourage C．Encouraging D．To be encouraged 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到团队成功的鼓舞，男孩们为下一次比赛更加努力地训练。本句谓语为worked，此处为非谓语动词，且the boys与encourage“鼓舞”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首单词首字母大写。故选A。 6．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）The volunteer program held many activities, ________from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. A．to range B．range C．ranging D．ranged 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该志愿者项目开展了众多活动，内容涵盖从与残疾儿童玩耍到在医院陪伴癌症患者等方方面面。range修饰名词activities作定语，为主动关系，应用现在分词，故选C。 7．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）The novel by a famous Chinese writer in the 1980s has been translated into over 20 languages. A．to write B．writing C．written D．being written 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位中国著名作家于 20 世纪 80 年代创作的小说已被翻译成 20 多种语言。句中has been translated为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the novel与write之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。 8．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）It has been twenty years, but I still remember the laughter-filled days ________ with my friends. A．to spend B．spent C．spending D．to be spent 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：二十年过去了，但我仍然记得和朋友们一起度过的充满欢笑的日子。本句已有谓语动词remember，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰名词days，且days与spend之间为被动关系，表示“被度过的日子”，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故选B项。 9．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）When properly ________by students, these strategies help them build confidence in public speaking. A．to accept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当这些策略被学生恰当地接受时，它们有助于学生在公众演讲中建立信心。本句已有谓语动词help，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语these strategies与accept之间为被动关系，表示“策略被接受”，所以应用过去分词形式作状语，此处为状语从句的省略。故选D项。 10．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）The boy his bike down the hill was going very fast, enjoying the feeling of speed. A．Rides B．riding C．rode D．to ride 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个骑着自行车下山的男孩骑得非常快，他正享受着速度带来的感觉。句中已有谓语动词was going，空处应用非谓语动词，此处boy与ride构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故选B。 11．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Ants live and work together. The individual ant has its responsibilities, ________ is necessary for the community to function. A．each of them B．each of which C．all of which D．all of them 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：蚂蚁们共同生活并协同工作。每只蚂蚁都有自己的职责，而这些职责对于整个群体的正常运转都是必不可少的。空前有谓语动词has，空后有谓语动词is，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为responsibilities，结合从句谓语is以及句意可知，从句指“职责中的每一个对于整个群体的正常运转都是必不可少的”，“……中的每一个”为each of...，关系词指代先行词，作of宾语，指物，用关系代词which，构成“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，故选B项。 12．（23-24高一下·天津滨海新区·期末）Unfortunately, the monarch’s population ________ by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. A．have been crashed B．have crashed C．has been crashed D．has crashed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不幸的是，在过去几年中帝王蝶的数量减少了 90%。分析句子可知，句中存在时间状语in the last few years，因此时态使用现在完成时，且主语the monarch’s population是单数，跟谓语动词是主动关系，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，即has crashed。故选D项。 13．（23-24高一下·天津·期末）Up to now, more than one article on environmental protection ______ in the local newspaper. A．has published B．have published C．has been published D．have been published 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，当地报纸上已经发表了不止一篇关于环境保护的文章。空格处在句中作谓语部分；根据时间状语Up to now可知应使用现在完成时，主语more than one article和动词publish之间是被动关系，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，“more than one...”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，因此助动词应使用has，设空处填has been published。故选C项。 从句 1．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）However, _______ remains important is _______ we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. A．which, that B．what, that C．which, whether D．what, if 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：然而，重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的渴望去思考和创造，这才是真正的发明精神。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事情，用连接代词what；第二空引导表语从句，从句成份和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。故选B。 2．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）— To create new things, we need both new ideas and the wish to make them real. — Exactly! ______ really matters is our powerful desire to think and create — this is where true invention begins. A．That B．Which C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——要创造新事物，我们既需要新想法，也需要实现新想法的愿望。——没错！真正重要的是我们思考和创造的强烈愿望——这是真正的发明开始的地方。空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合“our powerful desire”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故选D。 3．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新区·期末）It is uncertain_________ policies will be published after the government announces its reform plan. A．that B．whether C．which D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：目前尚不清楚政府公布改革计划后会发布哪些具体政策。引导主语从句，从句缺少定语，没有选择范围，故用what。故选D。 4．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期中） he managed to finish the marathon inspired them to do more exercise regularly to improve their own physical strength. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他成功完成了马拉松比赛，这激励了他们要定期多做运动，提高自己的体力。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that。故选B。 5．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）This is the book I learned a lot of useful knowledge about environmental protection. A．of which B．from which C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那本我从中学到很多关于环境保护有用知识的书。learn from从……中学习，为固定短语；先行词为the book，作定语从句中作from的宾语。关系代词为which。故填from which。 6．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）The little baby had a fever last night, worried his parents very much. A．when B．which C．as D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小婴儿昨晚发烧了，这使他的父母非常担心。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用which引导定语从句，故选B。 7．（25-26高一下·全国·随堂练习）In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland ________were damaged by human. A．who B．when C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：近年来，我们看到大片湿地因人类活动而遭到破坏。定语从句修饰先行词wetland，在从句作主语，指物，故用that或which。故选D。 8．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）At an amazing Chinese art festival, there were different stands _______artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．that B．where C．when D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个令人惊叹的中国艺术节上，有不同的展台，艺术家们可以在那里展示他们的技能并教游客。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词为stands，是表示地点的名词，定语从句artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors中缺少地点状语，空处应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故选B项。 9．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）—Hey Tom, we just learned how to write biographies in class. —Great! I know that most biographies follow the actual time order ______ events happened. A．with which B．for which C．about which D．in which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——嗨，汤姆，我们刚刚在课堂上学到了如何写传记。——太好了！我知道大多数传记都是按照事件发生的实际时间顺序来编写的。介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词time order，表示“在……顺序中”用介词in，作介词的宾语，指物，用which。故选D。 10．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）________the words in this poem seem simple, foreigners may still not know their hidden meanings. A．In case B．As if C．So that D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：即使这首诗中的单词看起来很简单，但外国人可能仍然不知道它们隐含的意思。A. In case以防万一；B. As if好像；C. So that以便；D. Even if即使。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间存在让步关系，即“词语简单”和“外国人不懂隐含意义”形成转折让步，所以应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D项。 11．（23-24高一下·天津·期末）________ sharing economy can make use of resources more conveniently and cost-efficiently, the approach has become popular in society. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为共享经济可以更方便、更经济地利用资源，所以这种方法在社会中已经变得很流行。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. If如果；D. Although尽管。根据句意，此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 12．（23-24高一下·天津滨海新区·期末）________ we had lost a lot in the earthquake, warm moments gave us hope for the future. A．Until B．Even though C．As though D．Before 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我们在地震中损失惨重，但温暖的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。A. Until 直到；B. Even though 尽管；C. As though 好像；D. Before在...前。分析句子可知，这里表示“尽管”我们在地震中损失惨重，所以应用Even though 引导让步状语从句。故选B项。 13．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）________ at the result of the game, they left without saying a word. A．Disappointing B．Being disappointed C．Disappointed D．Having disappointed 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对比赛的结果很失望，一句话也没说就走了。空格处用形容词作状语，修饰主语they，用ed结尾的形容词disappointed，意为“失望的”，故选C。 其他 1．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）John is a highly ______ man and I am sure he is ______ for the job. A．education, quality B．educated, quality C．quality, educated D．educated, qualified 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：约翰是一个受过良好教育的人，我相信他能胜任这份工作。分析句子可知，第一空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词man，形容词educated受过教育的，符合题意；而第二空考查短语be qualified for表示“胜任”，为固定搭配。故选D项。 2．（23-24高一下·天津河西·期末）— What do you think of your new English teacher? — In my opinion, his teaching is as good as _________ of Mr. Zhang. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你觉得你的新英语老师怎么样？——在我看来，他的教学和张先生的一样好。A. it它；B.that那个；C. this这个；D. one一个 。it指代的是刚提到的同一个事物；that为避免重复代指前文提到的事物，为同类但不是同一个，表特指，后有后置定语，常与of连用；this翻译成“这个”，one为泛指，代指前文提到的事物中的一个，为同类不同物，指代可数名词单数。根据句意，空格处应填入一个代词，表示“张先生的教学”，在这里，that可以代替前面出现过的名词或名词短语，即“teaching”，表示“张先生的教学”。故选B项。 3．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）I’ll go for a walk in the park it stops raining. A．although B．unless C．even if D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：雨一停，我就去公园散步。A. although虽然；B. unless除非；C. even if即使；D. as soon as一……就……。由“I’ll go for a walk”和“it stops raining”可知，句子表示“雨一停，我就去公园散步”，空格处意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 4．（23-24高一下·天津·期末）Jasmine was discussing with her elder brother about their holiday plan ______ their younger sister rushed in. A．once B．after C．while D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：贾斯敏正在和哥哥讨论他们的假期计划，这时他们的妹妹冲了进来。A. once一旦；B. after在……之后；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时候。此处为句型be doing sth. when…表示“正在……这时……”。故选D。 5．（23-24高一下·天津和平·期末）Peter slept soundly I lay awake all night on the train when we were travelling to Guangzhou. A．since B．while C．unless D．because 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在去广州的火车上，彼得睡得很香，而我却整夜没睡。A. since既然；B. while然而；C. unless除非；D. because因为。此处表示前后文的对比关系，应用while。故选B。 6．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）________ time going by, he knows more and more about the new country and starts to enjoy his living there. A．As B．When C．With D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着时间的流逝，他对这个新国家越来越了解，并开始享受在那里的生活。分析句子结构，该句中并列连词and连接两个谓语动词knows和starts，going by为非谓语动词所以此处不能使用连词引导从句，且time为名词，going by是现在分词，为非谓语动词，所以此处为“with +宾语+宾补”的复合结构，在句中作状语，所以此处使用介词with，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选C项。 7．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）Be careful! Don’t get the juice on your new dress, for it ______ wash out. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：小心！不要把果汁弄到你的新衣服上，因为它洗不掉。A. won’t不会；B. mustn’t不准，表示禁止；C. shouldn’t不应该，表示建议；D. needn’t不必，表示不需要。结合“Don’t get the juice on your new dress”可知，此处表达对果汁弄到衣服上后“无法洗掉”的担忧，应用won’t“不会”表示“洗不掉”。故选A。 8．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）He ________ the meeting, so he stayed at home. A．needn’t have attended B．didn’t need attend C．didn’t need to attend D．needn’t to have attended 【答案】C 【详解】考查need的用法。句意：他不需要参加会议，所以待在家里。need作为情态动词时，其否定形式为needn't do；作为实义动词时，其否定形式为don't need to do。A. needn’t have attended：表示“本来不必做某事（但实际上做了）”，暗含“他参加了会议，但其实没必要”。B. didn’t need attend：语法错误。C. didn’t need to attend：表示“不需要做某事”，符合句意（他没去开会）。D. needn’t to have attended：语法错误。根据“so he stayed at home”可知，他不需要参加会议。故选C项。 9．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）When the bell rings, all the candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A．would B．shall C．could D．might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的用法 。句意：铃声响起时，所有考生必须留在座位上，直到所有试卷被收齐。  A. would表示过去将来或委婉请求；B. shall用于正式规则中表示强制要求；C. could表示可能性或能力；D. might表示可能性或推测。 描述考试场景下的强制性规定，用shall。故选B。 1．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Lily does very well in her studies, especially in maths and English. No one in our class can ______ her. A．compare with B．be compared to C．compare to D．be compared with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：莉莉学习很好，尤其是数学和英语。班里没人可以与她相比。A. compare with与……相比较；B. be compared to被比作……；C. compare to把……比作……；D. be compared with被与……相比较。根据“No one in our class”可知，此处是将Lily的成绩和班里同学进行比较，且no one和compare with为主动关系。故选A。 2．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）This is exactly the first complaint from our customers, we can understand you have met much inconvenience in satisfying your users. A．from which B．to which C．by which D．with which 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：这确实是我们收到的第一封索赔信，我们可以理解您在满足用户需求方面的许多不便。应该用介词from表示“来自，从”，which指代先行词the first complaint作from的宾语。故A选项正确。 3．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds. A．have watched B．had watched C．watch D．watched 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：一天晚上，午夜时分，我看了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间状语one night，可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事，和现在没有联系，也没有和过去的动作以及时间上的先后对比，所以用一般过去时，故选D。 4．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）I glanced sideways and noticed that the previous author was standing silently, with his eyes on me. A．fixing B．fixed C．to be fixing D．to be fixed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：我向旁边瞥了一眼，发现先前的作者默默地站在那，两眼紧盯着我。此处为with的复合结构，his eyes与fix之间是动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词表示被动，故选B。 5．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A．hasn’t qualified B．hadn’t qualified C．doesn’t qualify D．wasn’t qualifying 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。 根据“has been informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。 6．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A．having developed B．being developed C．developed D．developing 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。 7．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A．that B．whose C．his D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的最大儿子，他的工作带他去全世界，现在在纽约。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是my eldest son，根据句意和空后名词，确定引导词作定语，在定语从句中只有引导词whose修饰名词作定语，意为“……的”。故选B。 8．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A．that B．this C．it D．he 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：苏珊向我明确表示，她希望为自己创造一种新的生活。分析句可知，句中涉及固定句型“make it clear to sb. that…”，意为“向某人明确表示……”，句中“that”引导的从句为真正的宾语，空格处应用“it”作形式宾语。故选C项。 9．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Keep in mind to________the weather________before planning outdoor activities. A．put... into practice B．lead… into discussion C．move... into position D．take... into account 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在计划户外活动之前，记住要把天气考虑在内。A. put... into practice将……付诸实践；B. lead… into discussion引导……进入讨论；C. move... into position将……移动到合适位置；D. take... into account将……考虑在内。由语意可知，在计划户外活动时，考虑天气因素是非常必要的。故选D项。 10．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Kate always carried an umbrella in her bag, ________she never got caught unprepared in the rain. A．otherwise B．thus C．yet D．instead 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯特的包里总是带着一把伞，因此她在雨中从来都不会措手不及。A. otherwise否则；B. thus因此；C. yet然而；D. instead代替；相反。上下文是因果关系，应用thus表示“因此”，符合语境，故选B。 11．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Mother tried to________the traffic rules to her young children before they rode their bikes. A．get across B．go against C．stick to D．set up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在孩子们骑自行车之前，母亲努力向他们讲清交通规则。A. get across使……被理解；B. go against违背；C. stick to坚持；D. set up建立。根据“before they rode their bikes.”可知，此处指母亲努力让孩子们理解交通规则，应用get across。故选A。 12．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Laughter________from the crowd when the actor told his most famous joke. A．broke B．died C．erupted D．mixed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当演员讲他最著名的笑话时，人群中爆发出笑声。A. broke打破；B. died死亡；C. erupted(声音、情感等)突然爆发； D. mixed混合。根据主语Laughter和when the actor told his most famous joke可知，这里指因为演员的笑话好笑，人群中爆发出笑声。故选C项。 13．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The library is open seven days a week. ________, it offers late hours on Tuesdays and Thursdays. A．In addition B．In brief C．In conclusion D．In advance 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：图书馆一周七天开放。此外，它在星期二和星期四提供延长服务时间。A. In addition此外；B. In brief简言之；C. In conclusion总之；D. In advance提前。空格处应表达“此外”，说明图书馆除了“一周七天开放”外，在星期二和星期四还“提供延长服务时间”，故用In addition。故选A。 14．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）After a tough day at work, John played loud music to ________ and have fun. A．let off steam B．throw away trash C．pick up speed D．look into matter 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛苦工作了一天后，约翰大声放音乐来缓解压力，放松一下。A. let off steam缓解压力；B. throw away trash扔掉垃圾；C. pick up speed开始加速；D. look into matter调查事情。由上文“After a tough day at work, John played loud music to”可知，打开音乐是为了缓解一天工作的压力，故选A。 15．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Michael was always________, sharing his lunch with anyone who forgot theirs. A．honest B．wise C．generous D．respectful 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔总是很慷慨，他会把自己的午餐分给那些忘了带午餐的人。A. honest诚实的；B. wise明智的；C. generous慷慨的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据后文“sharing his lunch with anyone who forgot theirs”可知，分享午餐说明很慷慨。故选C。 16．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Have you seen the school’s new library? ________ how big and modern it is. A．Get a load of B．Catch a breath of C．Steal a moment of D．Show a sign of 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你见过学校的新图书馆吗？好好看看它有多大、多么现代化吧。A. Get a load of看一看；B. Catch a breath of深吸一口气；C. Steal a moment of偷得片刻的宁静；D. Show a sign of表现出某种迹象。根据后文“how big and modern it is”可知，此处指看一看图书馆。故选A。 17．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Before a beach visit, ________ a sand brush to your beach bag to clean off before getting in the car. A．replace B．attach C．store D．dry 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去海滩之前，请在你的旅行包里装上一把沙滩刷，以便在上车前将身上的沙子清理干净。A. replace取代；B. attach附加；C. store保存；D. dry变干。根据后文“a sand brush to your beach bag”指附带一把沙滩刷，故选B。 18．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. A．how B．what C．why D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。 19．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。 20．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）The flight was delayed for two hours ________ the heavy traffic at the airport caused by the storm. A．by means of B．due to C．in addition to D．instead of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于暴风雨造成机场交通拥挤，航班延误了两个小时。A. by means of借助，通过……方式；B. due to由于，因为；C. in addition to除…… 之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。“the heavy traffic at the airport”是航班延误的原因，此处为介词短语due to“由于，因为”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 21．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）It is necessary to ________ to teenagers the fact that they should attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture and have more cultural self-confidence. A．give out B．pass down C．get across D．figure out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有必要向青少年传达这样一个事实：他们应该更加重视中国传统文化，更有文化自信。A. give out分发，公布；B. pass down传承；C. get across使被理解，讲清楚；D. figure out弄清楚。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语get across“使被理解，讲清楚”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 22．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Local governments have introduced a(n) recycling program that has significantly reduced waste in the community within six months. A．attractive B．fascinating C．effective D．convenient 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地方政府推出了一项有效的回收计划，该计划在六个月内显著减少了社区内的垃圾。A. attractiv吸引人的；B. fascinating迷人的，引人入胜的；C. effectiv有效的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“has significantly reduced waste in the community within six months.”可知，地方政府推出了一项有效的回收计划。故选C。 23．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Despite the sunny weather, the mountain top was cold, even in summer. A．gradually B．extremely C．frequently D．slightly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：尽管天气晴朗，即使在夏天，山顶也极其寒冷。 A. gradually逐渐地； B. extremely极其，非常； C. frequently频繁地； D. slightly稍微，有点儿。根据“even in summer”可看出，这里强调山顶在夏天也极其寒冷。故选B。 24．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）To avoid any mistakes, the chef will the ingredients list before starting to cook. A．confirm B．confuse C．concern D．connect 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为避免出错，厨师在开始烹饪前会确认食材清单。A. confirm确认，核实；B. confuse使困惑；C. concern涉及，关心；D. connect连接。根据句意可知，此处为动词confirm“确认，核实”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 25．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy . A．must B．can C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。A. must必须；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应该。根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。故选B。 26．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）The engineer is thought to be ________and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision. A．emotional B．accurate C．unaware D．capable 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的。所以他被晋升为经理，这是一个受欢迎的决定。A. emotional情感的；B. accurate准确的；C. unaware没有意识到的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.”可知，这位工程师能干且谦虚，所以被晋升为经理。故选D项。 27．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）_________ for his athletic ability and devotion, he has been regarded as my idol. A．Admiring B．To be admired C．Admired D．Be admired 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他因其运动能力和奉献精神而备受钦佩，他被视为我的偶像。此处为非谓语动词作原因状语，动词admire与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式admired，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选C项。 28．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）Although he’s rich _________ money, he’s not happy at all. A．by accident B．in addition C．all too often D．in terms of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他在金钱方面很富有，但他却一点也不快乐。A. by accident意外地；B. in addition此外；C. all too often太频繁地；D. in terms of在……方面。根据后文“money”指在金钱方面很富有，故选D。 29．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）Currently, thousands of works in the Forbidden City in Beijing, with more than 1.86 million works housed there, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，北京故宫中有数以千计的作品正在展出，那里收藏了超过186万件作品，要想看完所有的作品需要一生的时间。根据句意可知，这里描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时态，又因为作品是被展出，所以应该用被动语态，故选D。 30．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa. A．declaration B．exhibition C．procedure D．treatment 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。A. declaration声明；B. exhibition展览；C. procedure程序，流程；D. treatment治疗。根据in applying for a visa可知，此处指的是申请签证的流程或程序。故选C项。 31．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）—Why does the air smell terrible? —Because large quantities of air . A．are being polluted B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——为什么空气闻起来很难闻？——因为大量的空气被污染了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 32．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）Our plane was delayed and the airport staff arranged accommodation for us. A．temporary B．contemporary C．long-term D．further 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的飞机误点了，机场工作人员为我们安排了临时住宿。A. temporary临时的；B. contemporary当代的；C. long-term长期的；D. further更远的。根据上文“Our plane was delayed”指安排临时住宿。故选A。 33．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）The heavy rain yesterday the delay of the flight. A．reached out to B．accounted for C．benefited from D．figured out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天的大雨导致了航班的延误。A. reached out to伸出援手；B. accounted for导致，解释；C. benefited from受益于；D. figured out解决，计算出。根据The heavy rain yesterday和the delay of the flight可知，此处指的是昨天的大雨导致了航班的延误。故选B项。 34．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）The girl ________in red is my second daughter. A．dressing B．dressed herself C．dressed D．is dressed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿红衣服的女孩是我的二女儿。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。be dressed in穿着……衣服，在句中作定语，修饰名词girl，所以用过去分词形式。故选C。 35．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own, you’ll soon find everything _______. A．turns out B．runs out C．works out D．brings out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你既考虑自己的感受，也考虑别人的感受，你很快会发现一切都能顺利解决。A. turns out结果是；B. runs out用完；C. works out解决，进展顺利；D. brings out使显现。根据句意和If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own可知，这里指考虑到别人感受后你会发现一切进展顺利。故选C项。 36．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）When_______ the opportunity to study abroad, she didn’t hesitate for a second and immediately accepted it. A．offered B．offering C．to be offered D．to offer 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当得到出国留学的机会时，她毫不犹豫地立即接受了。when引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含be时，可省略从句的主语和be。完整的从句为：When she was offered the opportunity to study abroad，省略主语she和was，保留过去分词。故选A。 37．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）_______ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit on the head. A．When B．As C．While D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然牛顿肯定是受到了一个掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。A. When当……时；B. As因为，随着；C. While虽然，尽管；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处为连词While“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，表转折，符合“承认事实，但强调另一情况”的语境。故选C项。 38．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Experts say this bad weather has occurred_______ climate change, which makes me feel nervous. A．in spite of B．due to C．regardless of D．far from 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：专家说这种坏天气是由于气候变化造成的，这让我感到紧张。A. in spite of尽管；B. due to由于，因为；C. regardless of不管，不顾；D. far from远非。结合句意可知，气候变化是坏天气出现的原因，二者是因果关系，due to符合语境。故选B。 39．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin gives a detailed _______of how the Volunteer Fighters sacrificed themselves for the country. A．procedure B．fiction C．account D．declaration 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影《长津湖》详细描述了志愿军战士们是如何为国家牺牲自己的。A. procedure程序；B. fiction小说；C. account描述，叙述；D. declaration声明。根据how the Volunteer Fighters sacrificed themselves for the country可知，电影《长津湖》对志愿军战士们的牺牲进行了描述，give an account of…“对……进行描述”符合题意。故选C项。 40．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）UNICEF was founded on 11 December 1946 to provide food and healthcare to children in countries _______ in the Second World War. A．having been damaged B．damaged C．being damaged D．damaging 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年12月11日，为在第二次世界大战中遭受破坏的国家的儿童提供食品和医疗保健。分析句子可知，该句的谓语动词是was founded，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词damage与名词countries之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故选B项。 41．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）As a child, Yang Liwei had a strong ________to fly, which inspired him to become China’s first astronaut. A．desire B．route C．attitude D．guideline 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在孩提时代，杨利伟就有着强烈的飞行愿望，这一愿望促使他成为了中国首位宇航员。A. desire渴望；B. route路线；C. attitude态度；D. guideline指导方针。根据后文“to fly, which inspired him to become China’s first astronaut”指渴望飞行促使他成为了中国首位宇航员。故选A。 42．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）The student ________started reviewing his notes when he realized the exam would be tomorrow. A．suddenly B．immediately C．equally D．accidentally 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这名学生意识到考试就在明天的时候，他立刻开始复习笔记了。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立即；C. equally相当地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“when he realized the exam would be tomorrow”可知，意识到考试就在明天的时候，他立刻开始复习笔记了。故选B。 43．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）When you need help, ________ the people who care about you, such as parents or other relatives. A．reach out to B．speak highly of C．get a load of D．stay away from 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你需要帮助时，向关心你的人求助，比如父母或其他亲戚。A. reach out to联系，向……求助；B. speak highly of高度评价；C. get a load of好好看看，仔细听；D. stay away from远离。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语reach out to“联系，向……求助”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 44．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Many students ________too much importance to exam scores, but real progress comes from continuous learning and self-improvement. A．transfer B．lend C．attach D．contribute 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生过于看重考试成绩，但真正的进步来自于持续的学习和自我提升。A. transfer转移；B. lend借给；C. attach附加；D. contribute贡献。根据后文“too much importance to exam scores”以及“real progress comes from continuous learning and self-improvement”可知此处指学生过于看重考试成绩，短语attach importance to表示“重视”符合语境。故选C。 45．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed _____. A．significantly B．eagerly C．regularly D．poorly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。A. significantly重要地；较大地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. regularly定期地；D. poorly平穷地。根据“Thanks to advances in technology,”可知，技术的进步使得我们的交流方式发生巨大的变化。故选A。 46．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）Up to now, many problems about air pollution ______ by the local government. A．are solving B．have solved C．are being solved D．have been solved 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经解决了许多空气污染问题。根据句型分析可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语many problems 和 solve为被动关系，在根据“Up to now”可知，本句应用现在完成时态。故选D项。 47．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination so that he can be sure of passing it at his first________. A．request B．attempt C．promise D．purpose 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一直在认真准备英语考试，所以他确信第一次就能通过。A. request要求；B. attempt尝试，企图；C. promise承诺；D. purpose目的。根据Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination可知，Tom确定第一次尝试就能通过考试。故选B。 48．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）—I didn't see Jack at the meeting yesterday. —He _______ some foreign guests around our school at that time. A．is showing B．showed C．had shown D．was showing 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——昨天在会议上我没有看见Jack。——在那时，他正在带领一些外国客人参观我们的校园。根据上文的yesterday结合下文的at that time可知，描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 49．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末） by the success story he read in a popular business magazine, Tim decided to start his own business and follow his dream. A．Inspiring B．To inspire C．Inspired D．To be inspired 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到一本热门商业杂志上所讲述的成功故事的启发，蒂姆决定自己创业，去追寻自己的梦想。此处inspire与Tim构成被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。 50．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）As usual, I went to work on foot that day _______ it was raining heavily. A．so that B．as though C．in case D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：尽管那天下着大雨，我还是像往常一样步行去上班。A. so that以便；B. as though似乎；C. in case以防；D. even though尽管。根据“As usual, I went to work on foot that day”和“it was raining heavily”可知，前后构成让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $