专题14 阅读判断（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦鲁科版五年级下册期末阅读判断，以六大单元主题为载体，通过5个实用解题技巧系统训练时态理解与细节比对能力，助力提升语言能力和思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|5个核心技巧|划关键词定时态、回文逐词比对、警惕否定陷阱、不主观臆断、核对细节|技巧覆盖一般过去/现在/将来时、there be句型等高频考点，形成"定位-比对-判断"逻辑链| |阅读判断|10篇短文（50题）|依托六大主题（寒假活动等）设题|主题与单元知识对应，通过典例强化语言理解与逻辑分析能力，培养严谨思维品质|

专项14 阅读判断 01 解题小技巧 02阅读判断 解题小技巧 鲁科版五年级下册期末阅读判断题，围绕 Unit1 寒假活动、Unit2 行为规范、Unit3 健康生活、Unit4 社区环境、Unit5 乡村生活、Unit6 暑期计划 六大主题出题，重点考查一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、there be 句型的理解与细节比对能力，掌握以下 5 个技巧，答题更轻松： · 1.先划关键词，锁定时态：优先圈划题干动词（did/was/will/should），判断时态，原文时态不符直接判 F。 · 2.回文定位，逐词比对：题干人名、地点、动作、数量、时间必须和原文完全一致，一处不符即 F。 · 3.警惕否定陷阱：注意 not/didn’t/shouldn’t/never 等否定词，原文肯定、题干否定，直接判 F。 · 4.不主观臆断：原文没提到的信息，哪怕符合常识，也判 F。 · 5.核对细节：重点核对单复数、人称、地点、时间、数字，避免偷换概念。 阅读判断 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 （一） Last winter holiday, I had a happy and meaningful trip with my family. We went to Changchun by train. The city was covered with white snow everywhere. The weather was cold but fresh and comfortable. During the holiday, I tried many interesting winter activities. I learned to ski on the snowy mountain with a coach. At first, I fell down many times, but I didn’t give up. Finally, I could ski very well. I also watched wonderful ice shows in the ice park. In my free time, I took many photos of the snowy scenery and tasted local sweet snacks. I felt very happy and learned a lot from this special winter trip. ( )1. The writer went to Changchun in the winter holiday. ( )2. The weather in Changchun was warm and rainy. ( )3. The writer learned to ski in the holiday. ( )4. The writer never fell down when skiing. ( )5. The writer had a happy winter holiday. （二） Last winter vacation, Tom stayed in China with his family. He is an American boy and he loves Chinese traditional culture. During the vacation, he visited many famous scenic spots in Xi’an. He walked on the ancient city wall and visited the museum. He saw many old cultural relics there. He also learned to write simple Chinese characters with the help of a Chinese teacher. It was difficult but very interesting for him. Every day, he ate delicious Chinese food like dumplings and noodles. He made new Chinese friends and played games with them. He thought his winter vacation was unforgettable. ( )6. Tom comes from America. ( )7. Tom visited many places in Xi’an in the vacation. ( )8. Tom learned to write Chinese characters. ( )9. Tom didn’t like Chinese food. ( )10. Tom’s winter vacation was very unforgettable. （三） Last Saturday morning, our class went to the city museum for a study trip. Before going into the museum, our teacher told us many public rules. When we walked on the street, we must cross the road at the zebra crossing and wait for the green light. We can’t run or chase each other on the road. When we got to the museum, we waited in line to get the tickets. We kept quiet in the museum and never shouted loudly. We didn’t touch any old exhibits. We also gave way to young kids and old people. All students followed the rules and behaved very well. ( )11. The students went to the museum on Saturday morning. ( )12. Students can run and chase on the street. ( )13. The students waited in line for museum tickets. ( )14. The students kept quiet in the museum. ( )15. The students touched many old exhibits. （四） There are many important rules in our school reading room. These rules help us keep a good reading environment. First, all students must keep quiet. No talking or laughing loudly. Second, we can’t bring any food or drinks into the reading room, because they may make the books dirty. Third, we can’t draw or write on any books. Fourth, after reading, we need to put the books back in their original places. Fifth, if we want to borrow books, we should wait in line politely. Following these rules makes our reading room clean, tidy and quiet. ( )16. Students can talk loudly in the reading room. ( )17. We should keep quiet in the reading room. ( )18. We can bring snacks into the reading room. ( )19. We can’t write or draw on the books. ( )20. We need to wait in line to borrow books. （五） Mike is a Grade Five student. He didn’t feel well yesterday evening. He had a bad cough and a high fever. His throat hurt badly and he felt very tired all the time. His parents were very worried about him. They took Mike to the hospital at once. The doctor checked Mike carefully and said he had a serious cold. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to drink more warm water. He also told Mike to stay in bed and have a good rest. He couldn’t do sports or go to school for two days. After taking the medicine, Mike felt much better today. ( )21. Mike felt sick yesterday evening. ( )22. Mike had a toothache and stomachache. ( )23. Mike’s parents took him to the hospital. ( )24. The doctor asked Mike to rest well and drink warm water. ( )25. Mike can go to school the next day. （六） Good living habits are very important for children’s health. Firstly, we should keep a healthy diet. We need to eat more fresh vegetables and fruit every day. They provide rich vitamins for our body. We should eat less sweet food and junk food, because they are bad for our teeth and health. Secondly, we must exercise regularly. We can run, jump rope or play ball games after school. Sports can make our bodies strong. Thirdly, we should sleep early every night. Enough sleep helps us keep energetic for study. Finally, we should wash our hands often to keep clean. ( )26. Healthy eating habits are good for us. ( )27. We should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. ( )28. Junk food is harmful to our health. ( )29. Doing sports can make our body strong. ( )30. We don’t need to wash hands often. （七） I live in a new and modern neighbourhood. The whole community is clean and beautiful. There are many tall residential buildings and green plants here. In the center of the neighbourhood, there is a large leisure park. Many old people do morning exercises and walk dogs there every day. Next to the park, there is a convenient shop and a fruit store. We can buy daily things and fresh fruit easily. There is also a small playground for kids. I often play with my neighbours’ children there after school. All my neighbours are friendly and helpful. ( )31. The writer’s neighbourhood is old and dirty. ( )32. There is a leisure park in the neighbourhood. ( )33. There is a fruit store next to the park. ( )34. There is a playground for children in the community. ( )35. The neighbours in the community are unfriendly. （八） My neighbourhood is very convenient for living. There are wide and clean roads in the community. On both sides of the roads, there are green trees and colourful flowers. There is a professional fitness centre in our neighbourhood. People can do all kinds of sports there to keep healthy. Near the fitness centre, there is a community clinic. When people feel sick, they can see doctors nearby quickly. My neighbours get along well with each other. We often help one another. I love living in this warm and nice neighbourhood very much. ( )36. The roads in the neighbourhood are clean and wide. ( )37. There is a fitness centre in the neighbourhood. ( )38. There is a community clinic near the fitness centre. ( )39. The neighbours never help each other. ( )40. The writer loves his neighbourhood. （九） I love staying in my grandparents’ village on weekends. The village is quiet and peaceful with fresh air and clean water. There is a small clear lake at the foot of the hill. Many small fish swim freely in the lake, and some lovely birds fly over the water. My grandparents have a big farm. They raise cute chickens and gentle sheep. They also plant many fresh vegetables and sweet fruits in their fields. The countryside scenery is beautiful all year round. I always have a relaxing and happy time there. ( )41. The village is quiet and the air is fresh. ( )42. There is a big dirty river in the village. ( )43. There are many fish in the lake. ( )44. Grandparents raise chickens and sheep on the farm. ( )45. The writer enjoys the village life very much. （十） The summer holiday is coming soon, and I make a wonderful summer plan. I am going to travel to Yantai with my parents during the holiday. Yantai is a beautiful coastal city with blue sea and soft beaches. We will go there by high-speed train. I plan to walk on the beach, watch the sunrise and collect beautiful shells. I also want to taste fresh local seafood. Besides travelling, I will finish my summer homework on time. I am going to read more storybooks and do some sports every day. I believe I will have a meaningful and happy summer holiday. ( )46. The writer will go to Yantai in the summer holiday. ( )47. The writer’s family will go there by plane. ( )48. The writer plans to collect shells on the beach. ( )49. The writer will not do any homework in the holiday. ( )50. The writer expects a happy summer holiday. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. T 11. T 12. F 13. T 14. T 15. F 16. F 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 26. T 27. T 28. T 29. T 30. F 31. F 32. T 33. T 34. T 35. F 36. T 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. T 41. T 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. T 46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T $