专题09 句型转换（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦鲁科版五年级下册期末句型转换，以五大题型为框架，整合核心语法点与解题技巧，构建“方法-题型-考点”三维训练体系，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|覆盖7大语法点|分题型提炼否定、疑问等5类转换规则|以时态、情态动词等语法点为核心，串联单元主题语境| |肯定句变否定句|10题|过去时加didn't+动原等3类规则|对应一般过去时等语法点的否定形式| |陈述句变疑问句|10题|Did/Be动词提前等转换技巧|衔接人称代词转换与肯否定回答逻辑| |对划线部分提问|15题|特殊疑问词与句式匹配方法|构建“疑问词-信息类型”对应关系| |单复数转换|10题|指示代词、be动词等转换规则|体现名词单复数与句法一致性| |同义句转换|5题|固定短语与句式替换技巧|强化词汇与语法的灵活运用|

专项09 句型转换 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】肯定句变否定句 03【题型二】陈述句变一般疑问句并作肯否定回答 04【题型三】对划线部分提问 05【题型四】单复数转换 06【题型五】同义句转换 解题小技巧 鲁科版五年级下册期末句型转换，围绕 一般过去时、现在进行时、there be、一般将来时、情态动词、名词单复数、特殊疑问词 等核心考点，覆盖Unit1 假期活动、Unit2 行为规范、Unit3 健康生活、Unit4 社区环境、Unit5 乡村生活、Unit6 暑期计划。掌握以下技巧，答题更轻松： 1.肯定句→否定句：过去时加 didn’t + 动词原形；be / 情态动词后加 not；some→any。 2.陈述句→一般疑问句：过去时句首加 Did + 动词原形；be / 情态动词提前；I→you, my→your；Yes, …did/can/is… / No, …didn’t/can’t/isn’t…。 3.对划线部分提问：地点→Where；时间→When/What time；事物→What；动作→What…do；数量→How many；方式→How；谁→Who；谁的→Whose。 4.单复数转换：this↔these, that↔those, is↔are, it/he/she↔they, 名词 + s/es。 5.同义句转换：go back=return；have a good time=enjoy oneself；lots of=a lot of；will=be going to。 【题型一】肯定句变否定句 （一） 1.I learned Beijing Opera in the holidays.（变否定句） I _______ Beijing Opera in the holidays. 2.He went ice fishing last Sunday.（变否定句） He _______ ice fishing last Sunday. 3.There were some ducks in the river.（变否定句） There _______ _______ ducks in the river. 4.They are doing taijiquan near the lake.（变否定句） They _______ taijiquan near the lake. 5.She can speak English well.（变否定句） She _______ English well. 6.We will go to a summer camp.（变否定句） We _______ to a summer camp. 7.He lives next to me.（变否定句） He _______ next to me. 8.My mother was at home yesterday.（变否定句） My mother _______ at home yesterday. 9.They have lots of fun in the park.（变否定句） They _______ lots of fun in the park. He had a good time last holiday.（变否定句） He _______ a good time last holiday. 【题型二】陈述句变一般疑问句并作肯否定回答 （二） 11.I visited my grandparents last weekend.（变一般疑问句并回答） —_______ _______ your grandparents last weekend? —Yes, _______. / No, _______. 12.They were in the village yesterday.（变一般疑问句并回答） —_______ in the village yesterday? —Yes, _______. / No, _______. 13.He is reading a storybook now.（变一般疑问句并回答） —_______ reading a storybook now? —Yes, _______. / No, _______. 14.There is a gym around here.（变一般疑问句并回答） —_______ a gym around here? —Yes, _______. / No, _______. 15.She can swim in the sea.（变一般疑问句并回答） —_______ swim in the sea? —Yes, _______. / No, _______. 16.We are going to travel around China.（变一般疑问句并回答） —_______ going to travel around China? —Yes, _______. / No, _______. 17.He goes to school by school bus.（变一般疑问句并回答） —_______ _______ to school by school bus? —Yes, _______. / No, _______. 18.They did their homework last night.（变一般疑问句并回答） —_______ _______ their homework last night? —Yes, _______. / No, _______. 19.I will take an umbrella.（变一般疑问句并回答） —_______ take an umbrella? —Yes, _______. / No, _______. He was watching TV at 8:00 yesterday.（变一般疑问句并回答） —_______ watching TV at 8:00 yesterday? —Yes, _______. / No, _______. 【题型三】对划线部分提问 （三） 21.They went to Harbin last summer holiday. _______ they _______ last summer holiday? 22.He visited his grandparents last weekend. _______ he _______ his grandparents? 23.I learned Beijing Opera in the holidays. _______ you _______ in the holidays? 24.She goes to school by school bus. _______ she _______ to school? 25.There are twenty-one ducks on the farm. _______ ducks _______ on the farm? 26.They are doing taijiquan near the lake. _______ they _______ near the lake? 27.He lives next to me. _______ he _______? 28.The book is Jenny’s. _______ book is it? 29.We will stay in London for two weeks. _______ _______ will you stay in London? 30.He was in the garden yesterday afternoon. _______ he yesterday afternoon? 31.They had a party at 7:00 last night. _______ they _______ a party last night? 32.I can see some birds in the tree. _______ you _______ in the tree? 33.He is going to take swimming classes this summer. _______ he going to _______ this summer? 34.My father fed the cows after school. _______ your father _______ the cows? 35.They saw many beautiful lanterns in the evening. _______ they _______ in the evening? 【题型四】单复数转换 （四） 36.This is a sheep on the farm.（变复数） _______ _______ on the farm. 37.Those are potatoes in the soil.（变单数） _______ _______ in the soil. 38.He is watching a bird in the tree.（变复数） _______ watching _______ in the tree. 39.There is a river near the village.（变复数） _______ _______ near the village. 40.She has a new storybook.（变复数） _______ _______ new _______. 41.That child is doing kung fu.（变复数） _______ _______ doing kung fu. 42.It was a beautiful lantern.（变复数） _______ beautiful _______. 43.The man is playing Chinese chess.（变复数） _______ _______ playing Chinese chess. 44.I am a student in Grade Five.（变复数） _______ _______ in Grade Five. 45.There is a bookshop beside the garden.（变复数） _______ _______ beside the garden. 【题型五】同义句转换 （五） 46.I will go back to Canada with my parents.（同义句） I will _______ to Canada with my parents. 47.They had a good time in the summer camp.（同义句） They _______ in the summer camp. 48.There are a lot of vegetables in the garden.（同义句） There are _______ vegetables in the garden. 49.He is going to visit the British Museum.（同义句） He _______ visit the British Museum. 50.We will have a wonderful summer holiday.（同义句） We _______ _______ have a wonderful summer holiday. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.didn’t learn 2.didn’t go 3.were not any 4.aren’t doing 5.can’t speak 6.won’t go 7.doesn’t live 8.was not 9.don’t have 10.didn’t have 11.Did you visit; I did; I didn’t 12.Were they; they were; they weren’t 13.Is he; he is; he isn’t 14.Is there; there is; there isn’t 15.Can she; she can; she can’t 16.Are you; we are; we aren’t 17.Does he go; he does; he doesn’t 18.Did they do; they did; they didn’t 19.Will you; I will; I won’t 20.Was he; he was; he wasn’t 21.Where did; go 22.When did; visit 23.What did; learn 24.How does; go 25.How many; are there 26.What are; doing 27.Where does; live 28.Whose book 29.How long 30.Where was 31.What time did; have 32.What can; see 33.What is; do 34.When did; feed 35.What did; see 36.These are sheep 37.That is a potato 38.They are; birds 39.There are rivers 40.They have; storybooks 41.Those children are 42.They were; lanterns 43.The men are 44.We are students 45.There are bookshops 46.return 47.enjoyed themselves 48.lots of 49.will 50.are going to $