学易金卷：高二英语下学期期末模拟卷（外研版）

**基本信息** 本卷为高二下学期期末模拟卷（外研版），聚焦选择性必修三、四内容，以0.65难度系数融合科技前沿（钠离子电池、蚂蚁导航）、文化传承（国风音乐节、《时空画师》）及青少年成长（Benjamin环保发明、Marcus突破自我）等鲜活素材，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物故事|情境贴近学生生活，如校园活动、科技人物（Aelita Andre）| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、七选五|A篇旅行与文学关联，B篇青少年创新实践，C篇科学研究（蚂蚁导航），D篇科技说明（钠离子电池）| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|完形填空（Marcus克服口吃）渗透成长教育，语法填空（《时空画师》获奖）体现文化自信| |写作|2题/40分|活动报道、故事续写|应用文（国风音乐节）强化文化传播，续写题（帮助老人）培养共情能力|

………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（外研版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三+选择性必修四全册（外研版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5 分,满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Karen do tonight? A. Go swimming. B. Visit Michelle. C. Prepare for a performance. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At home. 3. When was the party previously scheduled to start? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 4. What should Mike do according to the man? A. Change learning habits. B. Work much harder. C. See a doctor. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel experience. B. A history lesson. C. A tourist attraction. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between Lily and John? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. Why does the man want to join in the woman’s activity? A. To help with a good cause. B. To have fun on the beach. C. To have a special camping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How did Anna feel before coming to the classroom? A. Worried. B. Embarrassed. C. Delighted. 9. What bothers Anna now? A. Feeling a bit homesick. B. Having trouble getting around. C. Being weak in speaking Chinese. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does Jason have no time to relax on the weekend? A. He needs to write a book. B. He must take music courses. C. He has to do his schoolwork. 11. What is Jenny’s opinion on mental health days off from school? A. It may make things worse. B. It can solve mental problems well. C. It can boost parent-child relationship. 12. What does Jenny think is important in students’ mental health? A. Students’ self-control. B. A mental health lecture. C. Doctors’ suggestions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where did the man read the story about a flight? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On a website. 14. Who called the air traffic controller for help? A. A pilot. B. An air hostess. C. A passenger. 15. What did the air traffic controller decide to do? A. Teach how to operate a plane. B. Ask his coworkers for help. C. Make a video of flying. 16. What happened to the plane in the end? A. It crashed. B. It landed safely. C. It caused several deaths. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did Aelita Andre begin to learn painting? A. At 10 years old. B. At 12 months. C. At 9 months. 18. What was the highest price of Aelita Andre’s work? A. $4,000. B. $10,000. C. $14,000. 19. What was Aelita Andre’s achievement in 2020? A. She drew a painting of Jackson Pollock. B. She won Global Child Prodigy Awards. C. She had her own exhibition in Manhattan. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a truly talented artist. B. To show her concerns about Aelita Andre. C. To illustrate the value of abstract paintings. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 21．If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A．The Fault in Our Stars. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude. C．1Q84. D．The Great Gatsby. 22．Which one of the followings is NOT true? A．Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 23．An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A．Tokyo. B．New York. C．Amsterdam. D．Sao Paulo. B At 16, Benjamin Davis, a sophomore at Bishop Feehan High School in Massachusetts, has invented a revolutionary desktop system that recycles plastic bottles and 3D printing waste into high-quality 3D printing filament (塑料丝). His groundbreaking work won him first place at the 2025 International Science & Engineering Fair (ISEF) and the $75,000 Regeneron Young Scientist Award, bringing him widespread recognition and increasing attention from scientific communities around the world. Benjamin’s inspiration struck when he noticed massive amounts of plastic waste piling up in his school’s art room. As he watched these useless materials being thrown away each day, he felt deeply concerned about the growing environmental damage caused by plastic pollution. Determined to find a practical solution, he began to research ways to change waste into valuable resources. Over 18 months, he worked patiently in his garage, researching, designing, and constructing different models until he finally created a small, and advanced machine. His device can shred plastic waste, melt it, and form it into smooth and consistent 3D printing filament in a single continuous process. Compared with traditional industrial recycling machines, his design uses 70% less energy and produces materials of higher quality. Schools and creative spaces across the globe have already expressed strong interest in his invention, and several institutions have requested detailed prototypes for further testing. At first, few were quick to credit someone of his age with the ability to tackle such a complex technical undertaking. Teachers and peers questioned whether his small machine could work steadily and meet real-world standards. However, Benjamin never lost confidence. He tested more than 50 versions, stayed up late making improvements, and carefully recorded each result until his device performed perfectly. Benjamin now plans to study mechanical engineering at MIT. He hopes his experience will encourage more young people to care about the environment and take practical action to solve real problems. 24．What inspired Benjamin to create the recycling machine? A．His enthusiasm for machinery. B．A grand award from a competition. C．The global recognition and attention. D．The plastic waste problem in his school. 25．What is an advantage of Benjamin’s machine according to the text? A．It’s user-friendly. B．It’s cost-effective. C．It’s energy-efficient. D．It’s high-productive. 26．Which words can best describe Benjamin Davis? A．Creative and committed. B．Kind and responsible. C．Hard-working and humble. D．Insistent and generous. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Student’s MIT Dream. B．The Development of 3D Printing. C．The Future Belonging to the Young. D．A Teen Turning Waste into Treasure. C Imagine wandering through a dark forest for hours, then traveling all the way home — in a straight line. Bull ants do this every night, and scientists have long wondered how. It turns out they use a previously unknown type of Moon compass (指南针) — never seen before in the animal kingdom. To figure it out, Cody Freas, a behavioral ecologist, and his colleagues trapped bull ants the moment they left their nests. They allowed or denied the insects the chance to observe the Moon by grouping the individuals in a clear bottle or a black box. Then they brought them to an unfamiliar setting 200 meters away — an abandoned basketball court— to test which direction they traveled home. After comparing their separate paths, the team concluded the behavior of ants that could see moonlight was consistent with what’s called a time-compensated (时间补偿的 ) lunar compass. Essentially, the insects observe how quickly the Moon moves to estimate the relative position of their home and update that prediction with time. The dynamic speed of the Moon’s movement complicates this strategy. It rises slowly, speeds up when it’s at the highest point in the sky, and then slows down as it sets. Ants could be terribly misled if they don’t account for that, but the researchers discovered the insects have an inborn sense that the Moon’s speed shifts, and they compensate for it. The discovery makes bull ants the first known animals to navigate (导航) using this type of compass. Navigating with the Moon presents several advantages. Unlike stars, which other insects use to navigate, the Moon is not blocked by light pollution, and it can be bright enough to breakthrough clouds. Bull ants also have specialized eyes that allow them to see circular (环形的) patterns of polarized moonlight spreading across the sky, so they can sense the Moon’s position, even when it’s below the horizon. Freas says the study has given him a new appreciation of the Moon as a navigational aid. “The more time you spend under the Moon,” he says, “the more it seems like a much better helper than you originally think.” 28．Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The process. B．The purposes. C．The background. D．The findings. 29．What helps bull ants navigate correctly according to the text? A．Their familiarity with the path to home. B．Their tolerance for the Moon’s movement. C．Their independence from time compensation. D．Their adjustment to the Moon’s speed change. 30．What can be inferred from the last but one paragraph? A．Navigating with the Moon is reliable for the bull ants. B．Bull ants’ eyes are characterized by circular patterns. C．Light pollution affects bull ants’ sense of direction. D．Bull ants can see the Moon below the horizon. 31．What does Freas think of bull ants using Moon compass? A．It’s controversial. B．It’s challenging. C．It’s mysterious. D．It’s amazing. D A common element found in table salt may hold the key to powering the next wave of electric vehicles (EVs). Most EVs in the world today are powered by lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, which perform differently in cold and warm weather. In low temperatures, most lithium-ion batteries would deliver only a very small fraction of their original capacity unless the pack has an active heating system. Batteries store and release energy by moving charged particles (粒子) between electrodes, the two ends of a battery, through an electrolyte, a substance that allows electricity to move; cold temperatures make those processes inactive. To address the issue, a leading battery producer says its sodium-ion (钠离子) pack can keep charging and delivering power far below freezing. As the name implies, sodium-ion batteries replace lithium with sodium, an element found widely in salts. Although sodium ions are larger, they form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte than lithium does. This allows them to move much more easily than lithium ions, even when the cold thickens the electrolyte. Consequently, while cold weather slows all ions down, sodium-based systems are less affected, preserving more power and capacity in winter. Laboratory data suggest that at -30℃, this battery can deliver nearly three times the discharge power of equivalent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, the cheap, standard-range batteries that dominate the EV market. It can charge to 90 percent full when the temperature drops to -40℃ and achieves “stable power delivery” at -50℃ in test conditions. Still, the young supply chain means manufacturing these batteries is currently about 30 percent more expensive, realistically pushing mass production toward the end of this decade. “We should be looking into lowering the cost while maintaining their strong performance at low temperatures,” says Phate Zhang, an EV news founder. 32．What do we know about lithium-ion EVs? A．They need much higher maintenance fees. B．Their power system can be unstable sometimes. C．Their power output might be affected by the cold. D．They lose capacity in extreme weather conditions. 33．Why do sodium-ion batteries work better in cold weather? A．They move much faster than lithium ones. B．They are larger and more active in the electrolyte. C．Their electrolyte stays less affected by low temperatures. D．They interact more weakly with the electrolyte than lithium ions do. 34．How does the author show the superiority of sodium-ion batteries? A．By quoting experts. B．By analyzing causes. C．By describing a process. D．By making comparisons. 35．What is Phate Zhang’s suggestion about? A．Possible direction for future study. B．Choice of new research methods. C．Need to involve more researchers. D．Potential application of the finding. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is failure? The inability to achieve something or lack of success is known as a failure. Yes, failure hurts. 36 . When we fail in life, it can be difficult to get up again,but let me tell you this: We learn more than you think from failures. Toughness The first thing that we learn from our failures is toughness, which is one of the most important life skills to build. Building toughness is more useful than we think it is. 37 .Only through toughness can we adopt the appropriate behaviors to overcome change.Toughness can also help us build perseverance and motivation. Modesty All of us know that our egos (自我) are very sensitive. 38 . Most of the time, a healthy dose of failure will keep our egos at bay and they will teach us modesty. Failure, thus, will actually make us modest. Flexibility No matter what happens, we must always learn to be flexible in life. It is a tough pill to swallow because even the best-laid plans can be upset. 39 . This is why we must always be flexible, and failure teaches us to be flexible. When we learn to adapt, we can easily overcome challenges and become the best version of ourselves. 40 It is just like flexibility. When we fail at something, it teaches us to approach the problem from a different angle. If you are terrible at something, don’t be ashamed. Work on your skills and learn to tackle the situation from a different perspective and skill. Eventually, you will be successful. Intelligent failures are actually very beneficial for us, bringing us knowledge, insight, and value. A．Courage B．Innovation C．It makes us feel miserable at times D．It can actually help us grow a healthy and strong mindset E．Once out of control, they can become beasts on their own F．So, humility is a significant component in interpersonal communication G．However, you can be successful in life and all it takes is a bit of an adjustment 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At seventeen, Marcus was the “invisible kid” in school. Struggling with a severe stutter (口吃), he had spent years staying 41 during class discussions. He felt like a(n) 42 within his own world, convinced he had nothing to offer the world. His life took an unexpected turn in March 2026 when his grandmother, Rose, a retired chef, broke her arm and asked him to 43 her in the kitchen. Initially, Marcus was a(n) 44 . He was clumsy and nervous, accidentally burning the garlic and over-salting the stews. Every mistake felt like a confirmation of his own 45 . However, Rose was a 46 teacher. “Cooking isn’t just about perfectly following a dry 47 ,” she told him gently. “It’s about the rhythm of the knife and the way the spices talk to each other. 48 the food.” Slowly, Marcus discovered that when he focused on the precise art of dicing vegetables, his internal anxiety 49 . In the kitchen, the pressure to speak disappeared. He didn’t need words to express his creativity; the flavors became his 50 . By early May, Marcus prepared a complex Sunday roast for his entire family. As they ate in 51 silence, his father whispered, “This is extraordinary, Marcus.” For the first time, Marcus didn’t look away in 52 . He realized that confidence didn’t always have to come from 53 words. Shortly after that, he started a social media channel called The Silent Chef. Marcus still stutters when he talks, but when he wears his apron, he knows he has finally found a 54 that the whole world can 55 . 41．A．silent B．active C．proud D．curious 42．A．designer B．owner C．prisoner D．observer 43．A．assist B．direct C．carry D．replace 44．A．disaster B．pessimist C．enthusiast D．genius 45．A．carelessness B．shyness C．laziness D．uselessness 46．A．strict B．talkative C．patient D．generous 47．A．story B．recipe C．trend D．diet 48．A．Look through B．Listen to C．Speak to D．Write down 49．A．mounted B．returned C．remained D．vanished 50．A．vocabulary B．challenge C．weapon D．shelter 51．A．cold B．disturbing C．awkward D．appreciative 52．A．confusion B．embarrassment C．surprise D．delight 53．A．written B．spoken C．simplified D．repeated 54．A．job B．gift C．voice D．rule 55．A．share B．trust C．understand D．bear 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention 56 (hold) in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 57 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022. It 58 (inspire) by the life experience of the 59 (talent) Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period, 60 created the 12-meter-long landscape painting “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”. It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 61 diverse elements, such as traditional Chinese culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are 62 (close) connected with our lives,” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident about showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this work has received 63 (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner. 64 (comment) on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 65 (rise), and that sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华, 上周五你校举办了国风音乐节“Traditional Chinese Music Festival”, 深受师生欢迎。请你为校英语报写一篇报道, 内容包括: 1. 活动时间与地点; 2. 活动内容; 3. 活动意义与反响。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Traditional Chinese Music Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the cold winter morning when I was waiting for the bus at the stop near my community. The wind was howling, and the snowflakes were dancing wildly in the air. I wrapped my scarf tightly around my neck, stamping my feet to keep warm, my eyes fixed on the road, hoping the bus would come soon. Just then, I noticed an old man sitting on the bench beside the stop. He was wearing a worn-out coat, his hands trembling as he held a tattered cardboard sign that read: “Homeless, please help with any food or money.” Passers-by hurried past, most of them casting a quick glance and then looking away, as if he were invisible. Some even quickened their steps, afraid to make eye contact with him. I felt a pang of sympathy in my heart. I reached into my pocket, where I had just taken out 50 yuan from the ATM to buy my favorite breakfast and a new notebook for school. I hesitated for a moment. If I gave the money to him, I would have to go without my breakfast and the notebook. But as I looked at his pale, cold face and his empty stomach, my hesitation faded. I walked over to him, handed him the 50 yuan, and said softly, “Sir, please buy something warm to eat.” The old man looked up at me, his eyes filled with surprise and gratitude. He opened his mouth to say something, but no words came out. He just nodded repeatedly, tears rolling down his weathered cheeks. I smiled at him and turned back to wait for the bus, feeling a warm glow in my heart, even though the wind was still blowing fiercely. The bus finally arrived, and I got on. As the bus pulled away, I looked back and saw the old man standing up, waving at me, the 50 yuan clutched tightly in his hand. I thought that was the end of the story, but I never expected what would happen a week later... 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: When I reached home, I opened the bag and was completely shocked. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（外研版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5 分,满分7. 5分) 1-5 CABAC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BCBBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．C 37．D 38．E 39．G 40．B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56． held 57．the 58．was inspired 59．talented 60．who 61．with 62．closely 63．recognition 64．Commenting 65．has risen 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Traditional Chinese Music Festival To enrich campus life and promote traditional Chinese culture, our school held a “Traditional Chinese Music Festival” last Friday on the green lawn. The festival showcased a variety of breathtaking performances. Some students played traditional musical instruments such as the guzheng and erhu. Others, dressed in Hanfu, performed elegant classical dances, adding a strong Chinese aesthetic atmosphere to the event. Still others presented beautiful songs with strong Chinese styles, which resonated deeply with the audience. All the shows were attractive and impressive. The activity turned out highly successful. Not only did it bring students a feast of music but also enabled them to feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1 A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again. It was the old man, standing by the bench where he’d sat that cold morning. He spotted me at once, walking over with a bright smile, and held out a thick paper bag. He explained that the 50 yuan I gave him had bought him a hot meal and a day’s shelter, and he’d used the rest to get a part-time job at a nearby bakery. He’d been waiting here every day to return my kindness, and the bag was filled with the bakery’s warm bread and pastries, just like the breakfast I’d given up for him. Paragraph 2 When I reached home, I opened the bag and was completely shocked. Tucked under the bread was a brand-new notebook, exactly the one I’d planned to buy with that 50 yuan, and a handwritten note: “Thank you for your kindness, young man. You reminded me that there is still beauty in this world.” Tears filled my eyes as I realized my small act of sincerity had not only warmed the old man but also come back to me. This experience taught me that true kindness is a circle, and every act of goodness lights up the world. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $----------------------------------- 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（外研版) 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 [AJ[BJ[CI 6 [A][B][C 11 [AJ[B][C 16 [A][B][C] 23 【A][B][C1 [A][B][C) [A][B][C [AJ[B][C] [A]IB]IC 8 [A][B][C [A][B]IC 品 [A][B][C] [A][B]IC] [A][BIIC] 好 [A][B][C 19 [A][B]IC] [A][B][C] 10 ABjIc】 IA]IB]IC 2 [A][B][C] 【AJIB [C][D [A][B][C] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] 35 [AJ[BI[CJ[D [A][B][C][ A][B][C] [A][BI[C][D [A][B][CJ[D] ]Ic[ IA [B][C] D] IAJ[B]IC]ID] [AJIBIICIID 2 J[c D 57390 ID] 3132335345 [C]ID 39 IAjIB]IC][D 【A1IBIcI 【A [B][C1D】 40 【A][B][C1ID 量 41 [A][B][C][D [AJ[B][CI[D [A][B][C]ID 阳 J[c]I LAJIJICJI 44 [A][B][C][ 637389 [A l[B][ D 1323545 [A][B][C]ID 4 50 B][ D [AJ[B]ICJID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 凳 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 62 63 64 65 -------------- 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写祚美共两带誇满殊和超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） Traditional Chinese Music Festival ! 痴 第二节（满分25分） 5二 Aweek later,Iwas waiting at the same bus stop after school when Isaw the familiar figure again. 蜜 When I reached home,Iopened the bag and was completely shocked. -------------------- 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 舸 --------------------- 辩 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（外研版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三+选择性必修四全册（外研版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5 分,满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Karen do tonight? A. Go swimming. B. Visit Michelle. C. Prepare for a performance. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At home. 3. When was the party previously scheduled to start? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 4. What should Mike do according to the man? A. Change learning habits. B. Work much harder. C. See a doctor. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel experience. B. A history lesson. C. A tourist attraction. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between Lily and John? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. Why does the man want to join in the woman’s activity? A. To help with a good cause. B. To have fun on the beach. C. To have a special camping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How did Anna feel before coming to the classroom? A. Worried. B. Embarrassed. C. Delighted. 9. What bothers Anna now? A. Feeling a bit homesick. B. Having trouble getting around. C. Being weak in speaking Chinese. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does Jason have no time to relax on the weekend? A. He needs to write a book. B. He must take music courses. C. He has to do his schoolwork. 11. What is Jenny’s opinion on mental health days off from school? A. It may make things worse. B. It can solve mental problems well. C. It can boost parent-child relationship. 12. What does Jenny think is important in students’ mental health? A. Students’ self-control. B. A mental health lecture. C. Doctors’ suggestions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where did the man read the story about a flight? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On a website. 14. Who called the air traffic controller for help? A. A pilot. B. An air hostess. C. A passenger. 15. What did the air traffic controller decide to do? A. Teach how to operate a plane. B. Ask his coworkers for help. C. Make a video of flying. 16. What happened to the plane in the end? A. It crashed. B. It landed safely. C. It caused several deaths. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did Aelita Andre begin to learn painting? A. At 10 years old. B. At 12 months. C. At 9 months. 18. What was the highest price of Aelita Andre’s work? A. $4,000. B. $10,000. C. $14,000. 19. What was Aelita Andre’s achievement in 2020? A. She drew a painting of Jackson Pollock. B. She won Global Child Prodigy Awards. C. She had her own exhibition in Manhattan. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a truly talented artist. B. To show her concerns about Aelita Andre. C. To illustrate the value of abstract paintings. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 21．If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A．The Fault in Our Stars. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude. C．1Q84. D．The Great Gatsby. 22．Which one of the followings is NOT true? A．Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 23．An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A．Tokyo. B．New York. C．Amsterdam. D．Sao Paulo. B At 16, Benjamin Davis, a sophomore at Bishop Feehan High School in Massachusetts, has invented a revolutionary desktop system that recycles plastic bottles and 3D printing waste into high-quality 3D printing filament (塑料丝). His groundbreaking work won him first place at the 2025 International Science & Engineering Fair (ISEF) and the $75,000 Regeneron Young Scientist Award, bringing him widespread recognition and increasing attention from scientific communities around the world. Benjamin’s inspiration struck when he noticed massive amounts of plastic waste piling up in his school’s art room. As he watched these useless materials being thrown away each day, he felt deeply concerned about the growing environmental damage caused by plastic pollution. Determined to find a practical solution, he began to research ways to change waste into valuable resources. Over 18 months, he worked patiently in his garage, researching, designing, and constructing different models until he finally created a small, and advanced machine. His device can shred plastic waste, melt it, and form it into smooth and consistent 3D printing filament in a single continuous process. Compared with traditional industrial recycling machines, his design uses 70% less energy and produces materials of higher quality. Schools and creative spaces across the globe have already expressed strong interest in his invention, and several institutions have requested detailed prototypes for further testing. At first, few were quick to credit someone of his age with the ability to tackle such a complex technical undertaking. Teachers and peers questioned whether his small machine could work steadily and meet real-world standards. However, Benjamin never lost confidence. He tested more than 50 versions, stayed up late making improvements, and carefully recorded each result until his device performed perfectly. Benjamin now plans to study mechanical engineering at MIT. He hopes his experience will encourage more young people to care about the environment and take practical action to solve real problems. 24．What inspired Benjamin to create the recycling machine? A．His enthusiasm for machinery. B．A grand award from a competition. C．The global recognition and attention. D．The plastic waste problem in his school. 25．What is an advantage of Benjamin’s machine according to the text? A．It’s user-friendly. B．It’s cost-effective. C．It’s energy-efficient. D．It’s high-productive. 26．Which words can best describe Benjamin Davis? A．Creative and committed. B．Kind and responsible. C．Hard-working and humble. D．Insistent and generous. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Student’s MIT Dream. B．The Development of 3D Printing. C．The Future Belonging to the Young. D．A Teen Turning Waste into Treasure. C Imagine wandering through a dark forest for hours, then traveling all the way home — in a straight line. Bull ants do this every night, and scientists have long wondered how. It turns out they use a previously unknown type of Moon compass (指南针) — never seen before in the animal kingdom. To figure it out, Cody Freas, a behavioral ecologist, and his colleagues trapped bull ants the moment they left their nests. They allowed or denied the insects the chance to observe the Moon by grouping the individuals in a clear bottle or a black box. Then they brought them to an unfamiliar setting 200 meters away — an abandoned basketball court— to test which direction they traveled home. After comparing their separate paths, the team concluded the behavior of ants that could see moonlight was consistent with what’s called a time-compensated (时间补偿的 ) lunar compass. Essentially, the insects observe how quickly the Moon moves to estimate the relative position of their home and update that prediction with time. The dynamic speed of the Moon’s movement complicates this strategy. It rises slowly, speeds up when it’s at the highest point in the sky, and then slows down as it sets. Ants could be terribly misled if they don’t account for that, but the researchers discovered the insects have an inborn sense that the Moon’s speed shifts, and they compensate for it. The discovery makes bull ants the first known animals to navigate (导航) using this type of compass. Navigating with the Moon presents several advantages. Unlike stars, which other insects use to navigate, the Moon is not blocked by light pollution, and it can be bright enough to breakthrough clouds. Bull ants also have specialized eyes that allow them to see circular (环形的) patterns of polarized moonlight spreading across the sky, so they can sense the Moon’s position, even when it’s below the horizon. Freas says the study has given him a new appreciation of the Moon as a navigational aid. “The more time you spend under the Moon,” he says, “the more it seems like a much better helper than you originally think.” 28．Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The process. B．The purposes. C．The background. D．The findings. 29．What helps bull ants navigate correctly according to the text? A．Their familiarity with the path to home. B．Their tolerance for the Moon’s movement. C．Their independence from time compensation. D．Their adjustment to the Moon’s speed change. 30．What can be inferred from the last but one paragraph? A．Navigating with the Moon is reliable for the bull ants. B．Bull ants’ eyes are characterized by circular patterns. C．Light pollution affects bull ants’ sense of direction. D．Bull ants can see the Moon below the horizon. 31．What does Freas think of bull ants using Moon compass? A．It’s controversial. B．It’s challenging. C．It’s mysterious. D．It’s amazing. D A common element found in table salt may hold the key to powering the next wave of electric vehicles (EVs). Most EVs in the world today are powered by lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, which perform differently in cold and warm weather. In low temperatures, most lithium-ion batteries would deliver only a very small fraction of their original capacity unless the pack has an active heating system. Batteries store and release energy by moving charged particles (粒子) between electrodes, the two ends of a battery, through an electrolyte, a substance that allows electricity to move; cold temperatures make those processes inactive. To address the issue, a leading battery producer says its sodium-ion (钠离子) pack can keep charging and delivering power far below freezing. As the name implies, sodium-ion batteries replace lithium with sodium, an element found widely in salts. Although sodium ions are larger, they form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte than lithium does. This allows them to move much more easily than lithium ions, even when the cold thickens the electrolyte. Consequently, while cold weather slows all ions down, sodium-based systems are less affected, preserving more power and capacity in winter. Laboratory data suggest that at -30℃, this battery can deliver nearly three times the discharge power of equivalent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, the cheap, standard-range batteries that dominate the EV market. It can charge to 90 percent full when the temperature drops to -40℃ and achieves “stable power delivery” at -50℃ in test conditions. Still, the young supply chain means manufacturing these batteries is currently about 30 percent more expensive, realistically pushing mass production toward the end of this decade. “We should be looking into lowering the cost while maintaining their strong performance at low temperatures,” says Phate Zhang, an EV news founder. 32．What do we know about lithium-ion EVs? A．They need much higher maintenance fees. B．Their power system can be unstable sometimes. C．Their power output might be affected by the cold. D．They lose capacity in extreme weather conditions. 33．Why do sodium-ion batteries work better in cold weather? A．They move much faster than lithium ones. B．They are larger and more active in the electrolyte. C．Their electrolyte stays less affected by low temperatures. D．They interact more weakly with the electrolyte than lithium ions do. 34．How does the author show the superiority of sodium-ion batteries? A．By quoting experts. B．By analyzing causes. C．By describing a process. D．By making comparisons. 35．What is Phate Zhang’s suggestion about? A．Possible direction for future study. B．Choice of new research methods. C．Need to involve more researchers. D．Potential application of the finding. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is failure? The inability to achieve something or lack of success is known as a failure. Yes, failure hurts. 36 . When we fail in life, it can be difficult to get up again,but let me tell you this: We learn more than you think from failures. Toughness The first thing that we learn from our failures is toughness, which is one of the most important life skills to build. Building toughness is more useful than we think it is. 37 .Only through toughness can we adopt the appropriate behaviors to overcome change.Toughness can also help us build perseverance and motivation. Modesty All of us know that our egos (自我) are very sensitive. 38 . Most of the time, a healthy dose of failure will keep our egos at bay and they will teach us modesty. Failure, thus, will actually make us modest. Flexibility No matter what happens, we must always learn to be flexible in life. It is a tough pill to swallow because even the best-laid plans can be upset. 39 . This is why we must always be flexible, and failure teaches us to be flexible. When we learn to adapt, we can easily overcome challenges and become the best version of ourselves. 40 It is just like flexibility. When we fail at something, it teaches us to approach the problem from a different angle. If you are terrible at something, don’t be ashamed. Work on your skills and learn to tackle the situation from a different perspective and skill. Eventually, you will be successful. Intelligent failures are actually very beneficial for us, bringing us knowledge, insight, and value. A．Courage B．Innovation C．It makes us feel miserable at times D．It can actually help us grow a healthy and strong mindset E．Once out of control, they can become beasts on their own F．So, humility is a significant component in interpersonal communication G．However, you can be successful in life and all it takes is a bit of an adjustment 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At seventeen, Marcus was the “invisible kid” in school. Struggling with a severe stutter (口吃), he had spent years staying 41 during class discussions. He felt like a(n) 42 within his own world, convinced he had nothing to offer the world. His life took an unexpected turn in March 2026 when his grandmother, Rose, a retired chef, broke her arm and asked him to 43 her in the kitchen. Initially, Marcus was a(n) 44 . He was clumsy and nervous, accidentally burning the garlic and over-salting the stews. Every mistake felt like a confirmation of his own 45 . However, Rose was a 46 teacher. “Cooking isn’t just about perfectly following a dry 47 ,” she told him gently. “It’s about the rhythm of the knife and the way the spices talk to each other. 48 the food.” Slowly, Marcus discovered that when he focused on the precise art of dicing vegetables, his internal anxiety 49 . In the kitchen, the pressure to speak disappeared. He didn’t need words to express his creativity; the flavors became his 50 . By early May, Marcus prepared a complex Sunday roast for his entire family. As they ate in 51 silence, his father whispered, “This is extraordinary, Marcus.” For the first time, Marcus didn’t look away in 52 . He realized that confidence didn’t always have to come from 53 words. Shortly after that, he started a social media channel called The Silent Chef. Marcus still stutters when he talks, but when he wears his apron, he knows he has finally found a 54 that the whole world can 55 . 41．A．silent B．active C．proud D．curious 42．A．designer B．owner C．prisoner D．observer 43．A．assist B．direct C．carry D．replace 44．A．disaster B．pessimist C．enthusiast D．genius 45．A．carelessness B．shyness C．laziness D．uselessness 46．A．strict B．talkative C．patient D．generous 47．A．story B．recipe C．trend D．diet 48．A．Look through B．Listen to C．Speak to D．Write down 49．A．mounted B．returned C．remained D．vanished 50．A．vocabulary B．challenge C．weapon D．shelter 51．A．cold B．disturbing C．awkward D．appreciative 52．A．confusion B．embarrassment C．surprise D．delight 53．A．written B．spoken C．simplified D．repeated 54．A．job B．gift C．voice D．rule 55．A．share B．trust C．understand D．bear 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention 56 (hold) in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 57 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022. It 58 (inspire) by the life experience of the 59 (talent) Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period, 60 created the 12-meter-long landscape painting “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”. It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 61 diverse elements, such as traditional Chinese culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are 62 (close) connected with our lives,” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident about showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this work has received 63 (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner. 64 (comment) on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 65 (rise), and that sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华, 上周五你校举办了国风音乐节“Traditional Chinese Music Festival”, 深受师生欢迎。请你为校英语报写一篇报道, 内容包括: 1. 活动时间与地点; 2. 活动内容; 3. 活动意义与反响。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Traditional Chinese Music Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the cold winter morning when I was waiting for the bus at the stop near my community. The wind was howling, and the snowflakes were dancing wildly in the air. I wrapped my scarf tightly around my neck, stamping my feet to keep warm, my eyes fixed on the road, hoping the bus would come soon. Just then, I noticed an old man sitting on the bench beside the stop. He was wearing a worn-out coat, his hands trembling as he held a tattered cardboard sign that read: “Homeless, please help with any food or money.” Passers-by hurried past, most of them casting a quick glance and then looking away, as if he were invisible. Some even quickened their steps, afraid to make eye contact with him. I felt a pang of sympathy in my heart. I reached into my pocket, where I had just taken out 50 yuan from the ATM to buy my favorite breakfast and a new notebook for school. I hesitated for a moment. If I gave the money to him, I would have to go without my breakfast and the notebook. But as I looked at his pale, cold face and his empty stomach, my hesitation faded. I walked over to him, handed him the 50 yuan, and said softly, “Sir, please buy something warm to eat.” The old man looked up at me, his eyes filled with surprise and gratitude. He opened his mouth to say something, but no words came out. He just nodded repeatedly, tears rolling down his weathered cheeks. I smiled at him and turned back to wait for the bus, feeling a warm glow in my heart, even though the wind was still blowing fiercely. The bus finally arrived, and I got on. As the bus pulled away, I looked back and saw the old man standing up, waving at me, the 50 yuan clutched tightly in his hand. I thought that was the end of the story, but I never expected what would happen a week later... 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: When I reached home, I opened the bag and was completely shocked. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（外研版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三+选择性必修四全册（外研版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5 分,满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Karen do tonight? A. Go swimming. B. Visit Michelle. C. Prepare for a performance. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Karen, I’m going swimming in the gym to night. Would you like to join me? W: I’d like to, but Michel will come to my home. We plan to practise for our performance. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At home. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Mark, how about ordering some red wine and beef? M: Good idea. So what else do you want to have? W: I am still looking at the menu. There are just too many options. 3. When was the party previously scheduled to start? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why hasn’t anybody come yet? It’s already 6:30 pm now. W: Honey, I forgot to tell you. I’ve told them to come half an hour later. I thought I would need more time to prepare for the party. 4. What should Mike do according to the man? A. Change learning habits. B. Work much harder. C. See a doctor. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I heard Mike studies very hard. He often stays up late for his study. M: I’ve also heard about that. But don’t you think it can do harm to his health? I do think he needs to have better learning habits. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel experience. B. A history lesson. C. A tourist attraction. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tom, where do you suggest I go in the coming holiday? M: Why not visit Jing Gong ancient town? It’s a very famous old town. It has a long and rich history. W: That’s great. I really expect to learn more about the town. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between Lily and John? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. Why does the man want to join in the woman’s activity? A. To help with a good cause. B. To have fun on the beach. C. To have a special camping. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】M: Lily, I plan to go camping with my sister this weekend. Would you like to go with us? W: Sorry, John, but I already have plans. I’m going to the beach with our classmates Grace and Dave. M: Sounds great. I also want some fun on the beach. Can I join you? W: Sorry, but we are not going there for fun. We are going there to clean up the beach. We’ve decided to carry out beach cleanups every weekend. M: I’m passionate about environmental and climate change projects too. I think tidying the seafront is a simple action we all can take. I’ll definitely go with you. W: Good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How did Anna feel before coming to the classroom? A. Worried. B. Embarrassed. C. Delighted. 9. What bothers Anna now? A. Feeling a bit homesick. B. Having trouble getting around. C. Being weak in speaking Chinese. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【原文】M: Anna, do you love your time studying here? W: Yes, I was not so happy before I walked into the school. I knew nobody here and I really didn’t know what to expect. But the minute I came to the classroom I started to feel at home. I was surprised how much everyone wanted to make friends and how welcoming everyone was. M: I’m so glad to hear that. So do you know how to get around the city now? W: Yes, it was really a challenge to get around in the beginning, but now it’s easy. M: How do you find your home-stay family? W: They’re really nice, but I do have a problem. M: What is it? W: I often failed to make myself understood when I talked to others in Chinese. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does Jason have no time to relax on the weekend? A. He needs to write a book. B. He must take music courses. C. He has to do his schoolwork. 11. What is Jenny’s opinion on mental health days off from school? A. It may make things worse. B. It can solve mental problems well. C. It can boost parent-child relationship. 12. What does Jenny think is important in students’ mental health? A. Students’ self-control. B. A mental health lecture. C. Doctors’ suggestions. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【原文】W: Jason, do you think we should get mental health days off from school? M: Yes, Jenny, sometimes we need to stay home and have a good rest after hard school work. I want days when I need soft music to make me feel relaxed. I also enjoy playing around. W: But you can do those things after school or on the weekend. M: You know, I have to do schoolwork and read books as well. W: Well, I don’t think schools should give students days off for their mental health. M: Why? Having too many days off can affect our study and even our life. And many students’ parents, like mine, have to go to work. If students get too many days off, they might be at home alone too much. This could make some students mental health issues worse. M: But some students have serious mental health challenges. How can they get help? W: I do think a mental health lecture can play a vital role in students’ daily life and help to protect them from mental illness. M: That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where did the man read the story about a flight? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On a website. 14. Who called the air traffic controller for help? A. A pilot. B. An air hostess. C. A passenger. 15. What did the air traffic controller decide to do? A. Teach how to operate a plane. B. Ask his coworkers for help. C. Make a video of flying. 16. What happened to the plane in the end? A. It crashed. B. It landed safely. C. It caused several deaths. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished reading the magazine, Henry? M: Yes. Now I’m reading some online news. I just read a news story about a flight. It was really amazing. W: Did anything happen to the flight? M: Yes. On Tuesday afternoon, an air traffic controller in Florida got an emergency radio call. Someone taking the flight told him that he didn’t know how to fly the airplane. W: Why did that person want to fly the airplane? M: Because the pilot of the airplane wasn’t well. W: The air traffic controller must have been very worried. M: Sure, but he had been working as an air traffic controller for many years. Even more importantly, he trains pilots by giving careful instructions. The controller was able to help the man pilot the plane down and land safely. W: Did anybody get injured? M: Luckily that didn’t happen. It was really a miracle. W: Surely, it was. That man was really brave. He saved all the lives on the plane. M: That’s true. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did Aelita Andre begin to learn painting? A. At 10 years old. B. At 12 months. C. At 9 months. 18. What was the highest price of Aelita Andre’s work? A. $4,000. B. $10,000. C. $14,000. 19. What was Aelita Andre’s achievement in 2020? A. She drew a painting of Jackson Pollock. B. She won Global Child Prodigy Awards. C. She had her own exhibition in Manhattan. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a truly talented artist. B. To show her concerns about Aelita Andre. C. To illustrate the value of abstract paintings. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【原文】W: Most babies first learn to walk and talk before developing any skills or hobbies, but this was not in the case of 15-year-old Australian artist Alita Andre. When she was nine months old, she started to learn painting by herself. By the age of 1 year and 10 months, her first painting was in London art gallery. She had her first solo exhibition in Manhattan when she was just 4 years old. The show was called the prodigy of colors. Alita’s exhibition in Manhattan was displayed for 3 weeks straight. All her 24 artworks were sold there within a week. The price was ranging from 4,000 dollars to 10,000 dollars. Alita’s work gained popularity and fame, and her artworks began appearing in big galleries all over the world. Critics call her young Picasso, and her painting style is frequently compared with Jackson Pollock. The greatest abstract artist of all time, global child Prodigy awards, is the world’s first and only awards ceremony to recognize unique and talented children. Alita Andre won the award in 2020. Everyone has his or her own talent, so find your own talent. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 21．If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A．The Fault in Our Stars. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude. C．1Q84. D．The Great Gatsby. 22．Which one of the followings is NOT true? A．Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 23．An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A．Tokyo. B．New York. C．Amsterdam. D．Sao Paulo. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本前往旅行目的地时可以阅读的文学作品。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. (日本著名作家村上春树创造了另一个1984，名为1Q84，在那里一切都感觉不对劲，一切都略有不同。以日本东京为背景，这本反乌托邦、充满神秘的奇幻小说一定会让你在旅途中着迷)”可知，《1Q84》这本书涉及平行存在，充满神秘，因此适合对平行存在感兴趣、充满想象力的读者。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. (作为一部重要的文学作品，加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的经典作品讲述了布恩迪亚家族几代人在南美小镇上的生活)”和第三段中“Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. (虽然经典小说中的“West Egg”和“East Egg”更像长岛的大颈和华盛顿港半岛，但人们认为，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德在创作这本书时受到了汉普顿斯的启发)”可知，布恩迪亚家族家族几代人都住在他们的南美小镇上，“West Egg”和“East Egg”都是地名，《了不起的盖茨比》是弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德写的，A、C、D与文意相符。根据第二段中“Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. (加西亚·马尔克斯的魔幻现实主义与他丰富的描写相结合，使这本书成为参观南美洲一些令人惊叹的景点的完美读物)”可知，B项“《百年孤独》是一本主要描写南美洲风景的书”与文意不符。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. (约翰·格林的故事曾于2014年被改编成电影，讲述了一群命运多舛的青少年，其中有一段著名的阿姆斯特丹之旅)”可知，《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书中包含青少年前往阿姆斯特丹的故事，再结合题干中“有人可能会对这种疯狂的情况感到惊讶：一位母亲把她16岁的女儿和一个17岁的男孩单独送到一个外国城市”的摘要可知，该摘要出自《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书，这座外国城市是阿姆斯特丹。故选C项。 B At 16, Benjamin Davis, a sophomore at Bishop Feehan High School in Massachusetts, has invented a revolutionary desktop system that recycles plastic bottles and 3D printing waste into high-quality 3D printing filament (塑料丝). His groundbreaking work won him first place at the 2025 International Science & Engineering Fair (ISEF) and the $75,000 Regeneron Young Scientist Award, bringing him widespread recognition and increasing attention from scientific communities around the world. Benjamin’s inspiration struck when he noticed massive amounts of plastic waste piling up in his school’s art room. As he watched these useless materials being thrown away each day, he felt deeply concerned about the growing environmental damage caused by plastic pollution. Determined to find a practical solution, he began to research ways to change waste into valuable resources. Over 18 months, he worked patiently in his garage, researching, designing, and constructing different models until he finally created a small, and advanced machine. His device can shred plastic waste, melt it, and form it into smooth and consistent 3D printing filament in a single continuous process. Compared with traditional industrial recycling machines, his design uses 70% less energy and produces materials of higher quality. Schools and creative spaces across the globe have already expressed strong interest in his invention, and several institutions have requested detailed prototypes for further testing. At first, few were quick to credit someone of his age with the ability to tackle such a complex technical undertaking. Teachers and peers questioned whether his small machine could work steadily and meet real-world standards. However, Benjamin never lost confidence. He tested more than 50 versions, stayed up late making improvements, and carefully recorded each result until his device performed perfectly. Benjamin now plans to study mechanical engineering at MIT. He hopes his experience will encourage more young people to care about the environment and take practical action to solve real problems. 24．What inspired Benjamin to create the recycling machine? A．His enthusiasm for machinery. B．A grand award from a competition. C．The global recognition and attention. D．The plastic waste problem in his school. 25．What is an advantage of Benjamin’s machine according to the text? A．It’s user-friendly. B．It’s cost-effective. C．It’s energy-efficient. D．It’s high-productive. 26．Which words can best describe Benjamin Davis? A．Creative and committed. B．Kind and responsible. C．Hard-working and humble. D．Insistent and generous. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Student’s MIT Dream. B．The Development of 3D Printing. C．The Future Belonging to the Young. D．A Teen Turning Waste into Treasure. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文介绍少年本杰明・戴维斯发现校园塑料垃圾堆积的环境问题，自主研发回收设备，将塑料瓶与3D打印废料加工为优质打印耗材，历经质疑与反复试验最终取得成功，并立志用创新行动助力环保、激励青少年关注现实问题。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Benjamin’s inspiration struck when he noticed massive amounts of plastic waste piling up in his school’s art room.(本杰明注意到学校美术室堆积着大量塑料垃圾，由此产生了研发灵感。)”可知，校园塑料垃圾问题促使他发明这台回收机器。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Compared with traditional industrial recycling machines, his design uses 70% less energy and produces materials of higher quality.(与传统工业回收设备相比，他的设计能耗降低百分之七十，且产出耗材质量更高。)”可知，该机器具备节能的优势。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Determined to find a practical solution, he began to research ways to change waste into valuable resources. Over 18 months, he worked patiently in his garage, researching, designing, and constructing different models until he finally created a small, and advanced machine.(他决心找到一个切实可行的解决方案，于是开始研究如何将废弃物转化为有价值的资源。在长达 18 个月的时间里，他一直耐心地在自己的车库里工作，进行研究、设计和建造各种模型，直到最终造出了一台小巧而先进的机器。)”可知，本杰明自主构思创新发明，体现creative(富有创造力的)；耗时十八个月反复研究改造、测试五十余个版本并坚持优化设备，体现committed(专注投入的)。 27．主旨大意题。全文核心讲述一名青少年利用发明将塑料废料转化为可用资源，变废为宝的故事。D项“一个青少年变废为宝”符合主题，适合用作标题。 C Imagine wandering through a dark forest for hours, then traveling all the way home — in a straight line. Bull ants do this every night, and scientists have long wondered how. It turns out they use a previously unknown type of Moon compass (指南针) — never seen before in the animal kingdom. To figure it out, Cody Freas, a behavioral ecologist, and his colleagues trapped bull ants the moment they left their nests. They allowed or denied the insects the chance to observe the Moon by grouping the individuals in a clear bottle or a black box. Then they brought them to an unfamiliar setting 200 meters away — an abandoned basketball court— to test which direction they traveled home. After comparing their separate paths, the team concluded the behavior of ants that could see moonlight was consistent with what’s called a time-compensated (时间补偿的 ) lunar compass. Essentially, the insects observe how quickly the Moon moves to estimate the relative position of their home and update that prediction with time. The dynamic speed of the Moon’s movement complicates this strategy. It rises slowly, speeds up when it’s at the highest point in the sky, and then slows down as it sets. Ants could be terribly misled if they don’t account for that, but the researchers discovered the insects have an inborn sense that the Moon’s speed shifts, and they compensate for it. The discovery makes bull ants the first known animals to navigate (导航) using this type of compass. Navigating with the Moon presents several advantages. Unlike stars, which other insects use to navigate, the Moon is not blocked by light pollution, and it can be bright enough to breakthrough clouds. Bull ants also have specialized eyes that allow them to see circular (环形的) patterns of polarized moonlight spreading across the sky, so they can sense the Moon’s position, even when it’s below the horizon. Freas says the study has given him a new appreciation of the Moon as a navigational aid. “The more time you spend under the Moon,” he says, “the more it seems like a much better helper than you originally think.” 28．Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The process. B．The purposes. C．The background. D．The findings. 29．What helps bull ants navigate correctly according to the text? A．Their familiarity with the path to home. B．Their tolerance for the Moon’s movement. C．Their independence from time compensation. D．Their adjustment to the Moon’s speed change. 30．What can be inferred from the last but one paragraph? A．Navigating with the Moon is reliable for the bull ants. B．Bull ants’ eyes are characterized by circular patterns. C．Light pollution affects bull ants’ sense of direction. D．Bull ants can see the Moon below the horizon. 31．What does Freas think of bull ants using Moon compass? A．It’s controversial. B．It’s challenging. C．It’s mysterious. D．It’s amazing. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．A 31．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了科学家发现公牛蚁利用月亮指南针导航的原理及优势。 【详解】28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“To figure it out, Cody Freas, a behavioral ecologist, and his colleagues trapped bull ants the moment they left their nests. They allowed or denied the insects the chance to observe the Moon by grouping the individuals in a clear bottle or a black box. Then they brought them to an unfamiliar setting 200 meters away — an abandoned basketball court — to test which direction they traveled home.(为了弄清楚这一点，行为生态学家科迪·弗雷斯和他的同事们在公牛蚁离开巢穴的那一刻就抓住了它们。他们通过将公牛蚁分别放在一个透明的瓶子里或一个黑盒子里，来允许或阻止它们观察月亮。然后，他们把它们带到一个200米外的不熟悉的环境——一个废弃的篮球场——来测试它们回家的方向。)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究的过程。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The dynamic speed of the Moon’s movement complicates this strategy. It rises slowly, speeds up when it’s at the highest point in the sky, and then slows down as it sets. Ants could be terribly misled if they don’t account for that, but the researchers discovered the insects have an inborn sense that the Moon’s speed shifts, and they compensate for it.(月亮运动的动态速度使这一策略复杂化。它上升缓慢，在天空最高点时加速，然后在下落时减速。如果蚂蚁不考虑这一点，它们可能会被严重误导，但研究人员发现，这些昆虫有一种天生的感觉，即月亮的速度会发生变化，它们会对此进行补偿。)”可知，公牛蚁会根据月亮速度的变化进行调整，从而帮助它们正确导航。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Navigating with the Moon presents several advantages. Unlike stars, which other insects use to navigate, the Moon is not blocked by light pollution, and it can be bright enough to breakthrough clouds. Bull ants also have specialized eyes that allow them to see circular (环形的) patterns of polarized moonlight spreading across the sky, so they can sense the Moon’s position, even when it’s below the horizon.(利用月亮导航有几个优点。与其他昆虫用来导航的星星不同，月亮不会被光污染所阻挡，而且它的亮度足以穿透云层。公牛蚁还有特殊的眼睛，可以看到极化的月光在天空中扩散的圆形图案，所以即使月亮在地平线以下，它们也能感知到月亮的位置。)”可知，利用月亮导航对公牛蚁来说是可靠的。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Freas says the study has given him a new appreciation of the Moon as a navigational aid. “The more time you spend under the Moon,” he says, “the more it seems like a much better helper than you originally think.”(弗雷斯说，这项研究让他对月亮作为导航辅助工具有了新的认识。他说：“你在月亮下待的时间越长，它就越像是一个比你最初想象的更好的帮手。”)”可知，弗雷斯认为公牛蚁使用月亮指南针是令人惊叹的。 D A common element found in table salt may hold the key to powering the next wave of electric vehicles (EVs). Most EVs in the world today are powered by lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, which perform differently in cold and warm weather. In low temperatures, most lithium-ion batteries would deliver only a very small fraction of their original capacity unless the pack has an active heating system. Batteries store and release energy by moving charged particles (粒子) between electrodes, the two ends of a battery, through an electrolyte, a substance that allows electricity to move; cold temperatures make those processes inactive. To address the issue, a leading battery producer says its sodium-ion (钠离子) pack can keep charging and delivering power far below freezing. As the name implies, sodium-ion batteries replace lithium with sodium, an element found widely in salts. Although sodium ions are larger, they form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte than lithium does. This allows them to move much more easily than lithium ions, even when the cold thickens the electrolyte. Consequently, while cold weather slows all ions down, sodium-based systems are less affected, preserving more power and capacity in winter. Laboratory data suggest that at -30℃, this battery can deliver nearly three times the discharge power of equivalent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, the cheap, standard-range batteries that dominate the EV market. It can charge to 90 percent full when the temperature drops to -40℃ and achieves “stable power delivery” at -50℃ in test conditions. Still, the young supply chain means manufacturing these batteries is currently about 30 percent more expensive, realistically pushing mass production toward the end of this decade. “We should be looking into lowering the cost while maintaining their strong performance at low temperatures,” says Phate Zhang, an EV news founder. 32．What do we know about lithium-ion EVs? A．They need much higher maintenance fees. B．Their power system can be unstable sometimes. C．Their power output might be affected by the cold. D．They lose capacity in extreme weather conditions. 33．Why do sodium-ion batteries work better in cold weather? A．They move much faster than lithium ones. B．They are larger and more active in the electrolyte. C．Their electrolyte stays less affected by low temperatures. D．They interact more weakly with the electrolyte than lithium ions do. 34．How does the author show the superiority of sodium-ion batteries? A．By quoting experts. B．By analyzing causes. C．By describing a process. D．By making comparisons. 35．What is Phate Zhang’s suggestion about? A．Possible direction for future study. B．Choice of new research methods. C．Need to involve more researchers. D．Potential application of the finding. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了食盐中广泛含有的钠元素可用于制造钠离子电池，该电池相比锂离子电池耐寒能力更强、低温性能更优越，适合严寒环境下的电动汽车使用，但目前生产成本更高，未来需要在控成本的同时保留低温优势。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“In low temperatures, most lithium-ion batteries would deliver only a very small fraction of their original capacity unless the pack has an active heating system.(在低温环境下，除非电池组配有主动加热系统，否则大多数锂离子电池只能输出原本容量的极小一部分。)” 可知，锂离子电动汽车的动力输出会受到寒冷天气的影响。 33．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Although sodium ions are larger, they form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte than lithium does.(虽然钠离子体积更大，但它们与液态电解质形成的结合键比锂离子更弱。)”及“This allows them to move much more easily than lithium ions, even when the cold thickens the electrolyte.(这使得它们比锂离子移动起来要容易得多，即便低温让电解液变得黏稠时也是如此。)” 可知，钠离子与电解质的相互作用比锂离子更微弱，因此在寒冷环境中运转表现更好。 34．推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Laboratory data suggest that at -30℃, this battery can deliver nearly three times the discharge power of equivalent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, the cheap, standard-range batteries that dominate the EV market.(实验数据表明，在零下30摄氏度时，这款电池的放电功率是同等磷酸铁锂电池的近三倍，而磷酸铁锂电池是主导电动汽车市场的平价标准版电池。)” 可知，作者通过将钠离子电池与锂离子电池进行对比，展现钠离子电池的优越性。 35．细节理解题。根据原文第五段““We should be looking into lowering the cost while maintaining their strong performance at low temperatures,” says Phate Zhang (Phate Zhang表示：“我们应当着手研究降低成本，同时保持其在低温下的优异性能。”)” 可知，Phate Zhang提出了未来研究和发展的努力方向。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is failure? The inability to achieve something or lack of success is known as a failure. Yes, failure hurts. 36 . When we fail in life, it can be difficult to get up again,but let me tell you this: We learn more than you think from failures. Toughness The first thing that we learn from our failures is toughness, which is one of the most important life skills to build. Building toughness is more useful than we think it is. 37 .Only through toughness can we adopt the appropriate behaviors to overcome change.Toughness can also help us build perseverance and motivation. Modesty All of us know that our egos (自我) are very sensitive. 38 . Most of the time, a healthy dose of failure will keep our egos at bay and they will teach us modesty. Failure, thus, will actually make us modest. Flexibility No matter what happens, we must always learn to be flexible in life. It is a tough pill to swallow because even the best-laid plans can be upset. 39 . This is why we must always be flexible, and failure teaches us to be flexible. When we learn to adapt, we can easily overcome challenges and become the best version of ourselves. 40 It is just like flexibility. When we fail at something, it teaches us to approach the problem from a different angle. If you are terrible at something, don’t be ashamed. Work on your skills and learn to tackle the situation from a different perspective and skill. Eventually, you will be successful. Intelligent failures are actually very beneficial for us, bringing us knowledge, insight, and value. A．Courage B．Innovation C．It makes us feel miserable at times D．It can actually help us grow a healthy and strong mindset E．Once out of control, they can become beasts on their own F．So, humility is a significant component in interpersonal communication G．However, you can be successful in life and all it takes is a bit of an adjustment 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．E 39．G 40．B 【导语】文章阐释了失败的定义，论述失败能够磨练意志、使人谦逊、学会变通、培养创新思维，点明良性失败对个人成长具备诸多益处。 【详解】36．由上文“Yes, failure hurts.(没错，失败令人难受)”以及下文“When we fail in life, it can be difficult to get up again, but let me tell you this: We learn more than you think from failures.(人生遭遇挫败时，重新振作实属不易，但要知道：我们能从失败中学到远超想象的东西。)”可知，本空要承接上文说明失败带来的负面感受，C选项“It makes us feel miserable at times(它有时会让我们倍感痛苦)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“it”指代上文的“failure”，且该选项中的“miserable”与下文的“difficult”相呼应，表示失败会让人情绪低落。 37．由本段小标题“Toughness(坚韧)”以及后文“Only through toughness can we adopt the appropriate behaviors to overcome change.(唯有拥有坚韧品质，我们才能从容应对变故)”可知，此处讲述坚韧带来的积极作用，D选项“It can actually help us grow a healthy and strong mindset(它实则能帮助我们塑造健康强大的心态)”衔接上下文，说明培养坚韧品格的价值，契合段落主旨。   38．由上文“All of us know that our egos (自我) are very sensitive.(我们都清楚，人的自我意识十分敏感)”以及下文“Most of the time, a healthy dose of failure will keep our egos at bay and they will teach us modesty.(多数时候，适度的挫败能收敛傲气，教会我们谦逊处世。)”可知，空格处承接自我意识敏感这一特点，阐述放任自我的弊端，E选项“Once out of control, they can become beasts on their own(一旦失控，它们自己就会变成野兽)”衔接自然，句中“they”指代前文“egos”。 39．本段小标题为“Flexibility(灵活性)”。上文“No matter what happens, we must always learn to be flexible in life. It is a tough pill to swallow because even the best-laid plans can be upset.(无论发生什么，我们都必须学会在生活中保持灵活。这很难接受，因为即使最周密的计划也可能被打乱。)”指出计划可能被打乱。下文“This is why we must always be flexible, and failure teaches us to be flexible.(这就是为什么我们必须始终保持灵活，而失败教会我们灵活。)”强调需要调整。G选项“However, you can be successful in life and all it takes is a bit of an adjustment(然而，你可以成功，所需要的只是一点调整)”中的“adjustment”与“flexible”呼应，转折关系与上文“even the best-laid plans can be upset”形成对比，引出下文关于灵活性的重要性。 40．本空是小标题。由下文“When we fail at something, it teaches us to approach the problem from a different angle(当我们在某件事上失败时，它教会我们从不同的角度来处理问题)”、“learn to tackle the situation from a different perspective(学会用不同思路处理问题)”可知，本段核心围绕转变思维、创新方式解决问题展开，B选项“Innovation(创新)”可作为本段小标题，贴合段落内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At seventeen, Marcus was the “invisible kid” in school. Struggling with a severe stutter (口吃), he had spent years staying 41 during class discussions. He felt like a(n) 42 within his own world, convinced he had nothing to offer the world. His life took an unexpected turn in March 2026 when his grandmother, Rose, a retired chef, broke her arm and asked him to 43 her in the kitchen. Initially, Marcus was a(n) 44 . He was clumsy and nervous, accidentally burning the garlic and over-salting the stews. Every mistake felt like a confirmation of his own 45 . However, Rose was a 46 teacher. “Cooking isn’t just about perfectly following a dry 47 ,” she told him gently. “It’s about the rhythm of the knife and the way the spices talk to each other. 48 the food.” Slowly, Marcus discovered that when he focused on the precise art of dicing vegetables, his internal anxiety 49 . In the kitchen, the pressure to speak disappeared. He didn’t need words to express his creativity; the flavors became his 50 . By early May, Marcus prepared a complex Sunday roast for his entire family. As they ate in 51 silence, his father whispered, “This is extraordinary, Marcus.” For the first time, Marcus didn’t look away in 52 . He realized that confidence didn’t always have to come from 53 words. Shortly after that, he started a social media channel called The Silent Chef. Marcus still stutters when he talks, but when he wears his apron, he knows he has finally found a 54 that the whole world can 55 . 41．A．silent B．active C．proud D．curious 42．A．designer B．owner C．prisoner D．observer 43．A．assist B．direct C．carry D．replace 44．A．disaster B．pessimist C．enthusiast D．genius 45．A．carelessness B．shyness C．laziness D．uselessness 46．A．strict B．talkative C．patient D．generous 47．A．story B．recipe C．trend D．diet 48．A．Look through B．Listen to C．Speak to D．Write down 49．A．mounted B．returned C．remained D．vanished 50．A．vocabulary B．challenge C．weapon D．shelter 51．A．cold B．disturbing C．awkward D．appreciative 52．A．confusion B．embarrassment C．surprise D．delight 53．A．written B．spoken C．simplified D．repeated 54．A．job B．gift C．voice D．rule 55．A．share B．trust C．understand D．bear 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了患有严重口吃的少年马库斯，因自卑觉得自己毫无价值，却在帮助受伤的奶奶做饭的过程中，通过美食找到了表达自我的方式，最终重拾自信的暖心故事。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：他患有严重的口吃症，多年来在课堂讨论中一直保持沉默。A. silent沉默的；B. active活跃的；C. proud骄傲的； D. curious好奇的。根据前文“struggling with a severe stutter”明确提到马库斯患有严重的口吃，可知，这直接导致他在课堂讨论中多年来一直保持沉默，不敢开口说话。 42．考查名词。句意：他感觉自己就像被困在自己世界里的囚犯，深信自己没有什么能为这个世界贡献的。A. designer设计师；B. owner主人；C. prisoner囚犯；D. observer观察者。根据下文“convinced he had nothing to offer the world”可知，他因为口吃而自我封闭，感觉自己被困在自己的世界里，像一个囚犯。 43．考查动词。句意：2026 年 3 月，他的祖母罗丝——一位退休厨师——手臂骨折了，便请他帮忙在厨房里做事。A. assist帮助；B. direct指导；C. carry搬运；D. replace取代。根据上文“Rose, a retired chef, broke her arm”可知，奶奶摔断了胳膊，无法正常做饭，因此请求他到厨房来帮忙。 44．考查动词。句意：起初，马库斯的表现堪称灾难。A. disaster灾难，彻底失败的人；B. pessimist悲观主义者；C. enthusiast爱好者；D. genius天才。根据后文“He was clumsy and nervous, accidentally burning the garlic and over-salting the stews”描述他笨拙又紧张，不小心烧糊了大蒜，还把炖菜做咸了，说明他一开始在厨房表现得非常糟糕，简直是个灾难。 45．考查名词。句意：每一个错误都让他觉得自己毫无用处。A. carelessness粗心；B. shyness害羞；C. laziness懒惰；D. uselessness无用。根据前文“convinced he had nothing to offer the world”可知，每一个错误都像是在印证他自己的“无用”，强化了他的自我否定。 46．考查形容词。句意：然而，罗丝是一位耐心的老师。A. strict严格的；B. talkative健谈的；C. patient耐心的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“she told him gently”可知，面对马库斯的频频失误，奶奶并没有责备他，而是温柔地告诉他烹饪的真谛，这体现了她是一位非常有耐心的老师。 47．考查名词。句意：“烹饪不仅仅是严格按照枯燥的食谱来做，”她温柔地对他说。A. story故事；B. recipe食谱；C. trend趋势；D. diet饮食。根据语境以及上文“Cooking isn’t just about perfectly following…”可知，烹饪最基本的就是遵循食谱，奶奶说烹饪不只是严格遵循干巴巴的食谱，符合上下文逻辑。 48．考查动词短语。句意：倾听食物的声音。A. Look through浏览；B. Listen to倾听；C. Speak to对……说话；D. Write down写下。根据奶奶前一句说“the way the spices talk to each other”香料之间相互交流的方式，用了拟人的手法，因此后一句对应地说要“倾听” 食物的声音。 49．考查动词。句意：慢慢地，马库斯发现，当他专注于切蔬菜的精确技艺时，内心的焦虑消失了。A. mounted增加；B. returned返回；C. remained保持；D. vanished消失。根据后文“In the kitchen, the pressure to speak disappeared”提到在厨房里，说话的压力消失了，可知，当他专注于切菜等烹饪动作时，内心的焦虑也随之消失了。 50．考查名词。句意：他不需要言语来表达自己的创造力；味道成了他的词汇。A. vocabulary词汇；B. challenge挑战；C. weapon武器；D. shelter庇护所。根据上文“He didn’t need words to express his creativity”可知，马库斯在厨房里不需要说话，食物的味道就成了他的“词汇”，成为他表达自我的方式。 51．考查形容词。句意：当他们默默享受着美食时，他的父亲轻声说道：“这真是太不可思议了，马库斯。”A. cold冷漠的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. appreciative欣赏的。根据后文“This is extraordinary, Marcus”说明全家人都在欣赏地品尝他做的饭菜，因此是“欣赏的沉默”。 52．考查名词。句意：这是第一次，马库斯没有因尴尬而移开目光。A. confusion困惑；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. surprise惊讶；D. delight高兴。根据上文“This is extraordinary, Marcus.”可知，马库斯因为口吃长期自卑，以前别人夸奖他时，他会因为尴尬而移开视线。这是他第一次没有这样做。 53．考查形容词。句意：他意识到自信并不总是源于言语。A. written书面的；B. spoken口头的；C. simplified简化的；D. repeated重复的。通读全文可知，全文围绕马库斯的口吃问题展开，他一直因为口头表达有困难而自卑，现在他意识到自信不一定非要来自“口头”语言。 54．考查名词。句意：马库斯说话时仍会结巴，但当他穿上围裙时，他知道终于找到了一种全世界都能理解的声音。A. job工作；B. gift礼物；C. voice声音，发言权；D. rule规则。根据上文“the flavors became his vocabulary”可知，他之前因为口吃无法用语言发出自己的 “声音”，现在通过美食，他终于找到了一种全世界都能理解的“声音”。 55．考查动词。句意：马库斯说话时仍会结巴，但当他穿上围裙时，他知道终于找到了一种全世界都能理解的声音。A. share分享；B. trust信任；C. understand理解；D. bear忍受。根据句意以及上文“he knows he has finally found a voice that the whole world…”可知，美食是一种通用的语言，不需要说话，全世界的人都能理解他通过食物传递的情感和才华。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention 56 (hold) in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 57 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022. It 58 (inspire) by the life experience of the 59 (talent) Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period, 60 created the 12-meter-long landscape painting “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”. It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 61 diverse elements, such as traditional Chinese culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are 62 (close) connected with our lives,” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident about showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this work has received 63 (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner. 64 (comment) on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 65 (rise), and that sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world. 【答案】 56．held 57．the 58．was inspired 59．talented 60．who 61．with 62．closely 63．recognition 64．Commenting 65．has risen 【导语】主要说明了海漄作品斩获雨果奖，他是第三位获此奖项的中国作家。小说取材古画典故，融合国风历史与科幻，彰显本土文化，也见证中国科幻蓬勃发展。 【详解】56．考查过去分词。句意：中国作家海漄的《时空画师》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖。句中已有谓语won，所以设空处应填非谓语动词，提示词hold与前面的the 81st World Science Fiction Convention是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 57．考查冠词。句意：他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后的序数词third可知，设空处应填定冠词the，the third Chinese writer 意为“第三位中国作家”。 58．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该作品灵感源于北宋天才画家王希孟的生平，他创作了长达 12 米的山水画《千里江山图》。主语it(单数)与提示词inspire之间是被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 59．考查形容词。句意：该作品灵感源于北宋天才画家王希孟的生平，他创作了长达 12 米的山水画《千里江山图》。设空处应用形容词talented修饰后面的名词短语Chinese painter，作定语。 60．考查定语从句。句意：该作品灵感源于北宋天才画家王希孟的生平，他创作了长达 12 米的山水画《千里江山图》。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Wang Ximeng，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who。 61．考查介词。句意：它讲述了一个关于那个时代政治权力斗争的故事，同时还融合了诸如中国传统文化、历史以及科幻等多元元素。短语combine... with...表示“使……和……结合”。 62．考查副词。句意：海说：“我们的文化与传统与我们的生活紧密相连。”他还指出，中国的科幻作家们对于展现本土文化和故事正变得越来越自信。修饰connected用副词closely。 63．考查名词。句意：获奖者说道：“我很高兴这项工作得到了认可，至于我个人认为最令人满意的成果，那永远都会是接下来的那个。”设空处应用名词作宾语，recognition意为“认可”，为不可数名词。 64．考查现在分词。句意：科幻小说作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时写道，这表明中国科幻小说的一股新生力量已经崛起，科幻小说已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。comment和它的逻辑主语Han Song之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 65．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：科幻小说作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时写道，这表明中国科幻小说的一股新生力量已经崛起，科幻小说已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。根据前面的“Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards”并结合后面并列的宾语从句中的谓语has become的时态可知，这里指中国科幻小说的一股新生力量“已经崛起”，对当下产生影响，应用现在完成时，助动词用has。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华, 上周五你校举办了国风音乐节“Traditional Chinese Music Festival”, 深受师生欢迎。请你为校英语报写一篇报道, 内容包括: 1. 活动时间与地点; 2. 活动内容; 3. 活动意义与反响。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Traditional Chinese Music Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Traditional Chinese Music Festival To enrich campus life and promote traditional Chinese culture, our school held a “Traditional Chinese Music Festival” last Friday on the green lawn. The festival showcased a variety of breathtaking performances. Some students played traditional musical instruments such as the guzheng and erhu. Others, dressed in Hanfu, performed elegant classical dances, adding a strong Chinese aesthetic atmosphere to the event. Still others presented beautiful songs with strong Chinese styles, which resonated deeply with the audience. All the shows were attractive and impressive. The activity turned out highly successful. Not only did it bring students a feast of music but also enabled them to feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为学校举办的国风音乐节写一篇英文报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 优雅的，高雅的：elegant → graceful 吸引人的，有魅力的：attractive → appealing 令人印象深刻的，难忘的：impressive → memorable 魅力，吸引力：charm → fascination 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Others, dressed in Hanfu, performed elegant classical dances, adding a strong Chinese aesthetic atmosphere to the event. 拓展句：Others, dressed in Hanfu, performed elegant classical dances, which added a strong Chinese aesthetic atmosphere to the event. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Still others presented beautiful songs with strong Chinese styles, which resonated deeply with the audience.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only did it bring students a feast of music but also enabled them to feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture.（运用了部分倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the cold winter morning when I was waiting for the bus at the stop near my community. The wind was howling, and the snowflakes were dancing wildly in the air. I wrapped my scarf tightly around my neck, stamping my feet to keep warm, my eyes fixed on the road, hoping the bus would come soon. Just then, I noticed an old man sitting on the bench beside the stop. He was wearing a worn-out coat, his hands trembling as he held a tattered cardboard sign that read: “Homeless, please help with any food or money.” Passers-by hurried past, most of them casting a quick glance and then looking away, as if he were invisible. Some even quickened their steps, afraid to make eye contact with him. I felt a pang of sympathy in my heart. I reached into my pocket, where I had just taken out 50 yuan from the ATM to buy my favorite breakfast and a new notebook for school. I hesitated for a moment. If I gave the money to him, I would have to go without my breakfast and the notebook. But as I looked at his pale, cold face and his empty stomach, my hesitation faded. I walked over to him, handed him the 50 yuan, and said softly, “Sir, please buy something warm to eat.” The old man looked up at me, his eyes filled with surprise and gratitude. He opened his mouth to say something, but no words came out. He just nodded repeatedly, tears rolling down his weathered cheeks. I smiled at him and turned back to wait for the bus, feeling a warm glow in my heart, even though the wind was still blowing fiercely. The bus finally arrived, and I got on. As the bus pulled away, I looked back and saw the old man standing up, waving at me, the 50 yuan clutched tightly in his hand. I thought that was the end of the story, but I never expected what would happen a week later... 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: When I reached home, I opened the bag and was completely shocked. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1 A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again. It was the old man, standing by the bench where he’d sat that cold morning. He spotted me at once, walking over with a bright smile, and held out a thick paper bag. He explained that the 50 yuan I gave him had bought him a hot meal and a day’s shelter, and he’d used the rest to get a part-time job at a nearby bakery. He’d been waiting here every day to return my kindness, and the bag was filled with the bakery’s warm bread and pastries, just like the breakfast I’d given up for him. Paragraph 2 When I reached home, I opened the bag and was completely shocked. Tucked under the bread was a brand-new notebook, exactly the one I’d planned to buy with that 50 yuan, and a handwritten note: “Thank you for your kindness, young man. You reminded me that there is still beauty in this world.” Tears filled my eyes as I realized my small act of sincerity had not only warmed the old man but also come back to me. This experience taught me that true kindness is a circle, and every act of goodness lights up the world. 【导语】本文以善意互助为线索展开，讲述寒冬清晨作者在公交站心生怜悯，将零花钱赠予落魄老人，一周后偶遇老人，对方带着点心专程报恩，还补齐作者当初舍弃的笔记本，让作者懂得善意循环往复的道理。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①第一段写作者在校车站再次遇见老人，老人上前送上食物，说明钱款用途并表达感恩。 ②第二段写作者回家拆开袋子，发现附赠的笔记本与感谢信，领悟善意能够彼此回馈。 2.续写线索：偶遇老人——老人报恩——赠送吃食——归家拆袋——发现礼品——感悟善意循环 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走过来：walk over/step forward/come up ②照亮：light up /brighten up 情绪类 ①面带微笑：with a bright smile / wearing a cheerful smile ②感动：tears filled my eyes /tears welled up in my eyes 【点睛】[高分句型1] He explained that the 50 yuan I gave him had bought him a hot meal and a day’s shelter, and he’d used the rest to get a part-time job at a nearby bakery.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型2] Tears filled my eyes as I realized my small act of sincerity had not only warmed the old man but also come back to me.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和“not only…but also…”连接的并列结构） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Karen, i'm going to swimming in the gym tonight. Would you like to join me? I'd like to, but Michelle will come to my home. We planned to practice for our performance. Listen to the next question. Mark, how about ordering some red wine and beef? Good idea. So what else do you want to have? I'm still looking at the menu. There are just too many options. Listen to the next question. Why hasn't anybody come yet? It's already six thirty P. M. now. Honey. i've forgot to tell you, i've told them to come. Half an hour later, I thought I would need more time to prepare for the party. Listen to the next question. I heard mike studies very hard. He often stays up late for his study. I've also heard about that. But don't you think you can do harm to his health? I do think he needs to have Better . learning habits. Listen to the next question. Tom, where do you suggest I go in the coming holiday? Why not visit jing gang ancient town? It's a very famous old town. IT has a long and rich history. That's great. I really expect to learn more about the town. Listen to the next question. Lily, I planned to go camping with my sister this weekend. Would you like to go with us? Sorry, john, but I already have plans. I'm going to the beach with our classmates. Grace and dave sounds great. I also want some fun on the beach. Can I join you? Sorry, but we are not going there for fun. We are going there to clean up the beach. We've decided to Carry out beach cleanups every weekend. I'm passionate about environmental and climate change projects too. I think tiding the sea front is a simple action we all can take. I'll definitely go with you. Good lily. I planned to . go camping with my sister this weekend. Would you like to go . with us? And but I already have plans. I'm going to the beach with our classmates. Grace and dave sounds great. I also want some fun on the beach. Can I join you? Sorry, but we are not going there for fun. We are going there to clean up the beach. We've decided to Carry out beach cleanups every weekend. I'm passionate about environmental and climate change projects too. I think tighten the sea front is a simple action we all can take. I'll definitely . go with you. good. Listen to the next question. Hanna, do you love your time studying here? Yes, I was not so happy before I walked into the school. I knew nobody here, and I really didn't know to expect. But the minute I came to the classroom, I started to feel at home. I was surprised how much everyone wanted to make friends and how welcoming . everyone was. I'm so glad to hear that. So do you know how to get around the city now? Yes, IT was really a chAllenge to get around in the beginning. but now it's easy. How do you find your homestay family? They're really nice, but I do have a problem. What is IT? I often failed to make myself understood when I talk to others in chinese. Hanna, do you love your time studying here? Yes, I was not so happy before I walked into the school. I knew nobody here, and I really didn't know what to expect. But the minute I came to the classroom, I started to feel at home. I was surprised how much everyone wanted to make friends and how welcoming . everyone was. I'm so glad to hear that. So do you know how to get around the city now? Yes, IT was really a chAllenge to get around in the beginning. but now it's easy. How do you find your homestay family? They're really nice. But I do have a problem. What is IT? I often failed to make myself understood when I talk to others in chinese. Listen to the next question. Jason, do you think we should get mental health days off from school? Yes, Jenny, sometimes we need to stay home and have a good rest after hard school work. I want days when I need soft music to make me feel relaxed. I also enjoy your playing around. but you can do those things after school are on the weekend. You know, I have to do school work and read books as well. Well, I don't think schools should give students days off for their mental health. Why having too many days off can affect our study and even our life. And many students, parents like mine, have to go to work. If students get too many days off, they might be at home alone too much. This could make some students mental health . issues worse, but some students have serious mental health chAllenges. How can they get help? I do think a mental health lectures can play a vital role in students daily life and help to protect them from mental illness. That sounds like a good idea. Jason, do you think we should get mental health days off . in school? Jenny, sometimes we need to stay home and have a good rest after hard school work. I want days when I need soft music to make me feel relaxed. I also enjoy playing around. but you can do those things after school around the weekend. You know, I have to do school work and read books as well. Well, I don't think schools should give students days off for their mental health. why? Having too many days off can affect our study and even our life. And many students, parents like mine, have to go to work. If students get too many days off, they might be at home alone too much. This could make some students mental health . issues worse, but some students have serious mental health chAllenges. How can they get help? I do think a mental health lecture can play a vital role in students daily life and help to protect them from mental illness. That sounds like a good idea. Listen to the next question. Have you finished reading the magazine? Henry? yes. Now i'm reading some online news. I just read a news story about a flight. IT was really amazing. Did anything happen . to the flight? yes. On tuesday afternoon, an air traffic controller in fda got an emergency radio call. Someone taking the flight told him that he didn't know how to fly the airplane. Why did that person want to fly the plane? Because the pilot of the airplane wasn't? Well, the traffic controller must have been . very worried. Sure, but he had been working as an air traffic controller for many years. Even more importantly, he trains pilots. By giving careful instructions, the controller was able to help the man pilot the plane down and land safely. Did anybody get injured? Luckily that didn't happen. IT was really . a miracle. surely. IT was that man was really brave. He saved all the lives on . the plane. That's true. Have you finished reading a magazine? Henry, yes. Now i'm reading some online news. I just read a news story about a flight. IT was really amazing. Did anything happen . to the flight? yes. On tuesday afternoon, an air traffic controller in florida got an emergency radio call. Someone taking the flight told him that he didn't know how to fly the airplane. Why did that person want to fly the plane? Because the pilot of the airplane wasn't? Well, the air traffic controller must have . been very worried. Sure, but he had been working as an air traffic controller for many years. Even more importantly, he trains pilots. By giving careful instructions, the controller was able to help the man pilot the plane down and safely. Did anybody get injured? Luckily that didn't happen. IT was really . a miracle, surely IT was that man was really brave. He saved all the lives on . the plane. That's true. Listen to the next question. Most babies first learn to walk and talk before developing any skills or hobbies. But this was not in the case of fifteen in year old australian artist, a leader, Andrew. When he was nine months old, SHE started to learn painting by herself by the age of one year and ten months. Her first painting was in london art gallery. SHE had her first solo exhibition in manhattan. When SHE was just four years old, the show was called the protection of colors I like. As exhibition in manhattan was displayed for three weeks straight, all her twenty four art works were sold there. Within a week, the Price was ranging from four thousand dollars to ten thousand dollars. Aleta's work gained popularity and fame, and her artworks began appearing in a big galleries all over the world. Critics call her Young picasso, and her painting style is frequently compared with Jackson pollock, the greatest abstract artist of all time. Global child prodigy awards is the world's first and only awards ceremony to recognize unique and talented children. A leader, Andrew won the award in twenty twenty. Everyone has his or her own talent, so fine your own talent. Most babies first learn to walk and talk before developing any skills or hobbies. But this was not in the case of fifteen in year old australian artist, a leader, Andrew. When he was nine months old, SHE started to learn painting by herself by the age of one year and ten months. Her first painting was in london art gallery. SHE had her first solo exhibition in manhattan. When he was just four years old, the show was called the protection of colors I leads exhibition in manhattan was displayed for three weeks straight. All her twenty four art works were sold there within a week. The Price was ranging from four thousand dollars to ten thousand dollars. Aleta's work gained popularity and fame, and her artworks began appearing in a big galleries all over the world. Critics called her Young picasso, and her painting style is frequently compared with Jackson pollock和greatest abstract artist of all time。Global child prodigy awards is the world's first and only awards ceremony to recognize unique and talented children. A leader, Andrew won the award in twenty twenty. Everyone has his or her own talent, so find your own talent. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（外研版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 口 注意事项 1. 答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAJIBIIC] 6 [AJ[B]IC] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJIBI[C1 2 IAIIBIICI 7【AJIBIIC1 12【A][BJC1 17 IAJIB]ICI 3【A1IB1IC1 8 [A][BIIC] 13 [A][B][C] 18【A1IB1IC1 4 IAIIB]IC] 9[A][BJIC] 14[A]IB1[C1 19【AJIBIIC] 5 IAlIBIICI 10[A1[B1IC] 15 [A]IB][CI 20【A1IB][C1 謀 三二 21 IAJIB]IC]IDI 26【A]IB1IC1ID1 31【A]IBJICIID1 36 [A][B][CIID] 22【A1IB1[C1ID1 27【A]IB1[C1IDJ 32【A1[B1IC1ID] 37【AIIB1IC1ID1 23 [AJIB]ICIID] 28 [AJIBIICIID] 33【A1 IB]IC1ID1 38【AJIB1IC1ID1 24IA1[B][C1[D1 29【A1IB1 ICJID1 34【A][B1[C1ID1 39 [A][B][C]ID] 25 IAJIB]IC][D] 30【AJIBIICIIDI 35 [A][BIICI[DI 40 IAJIB][CI[DI 41【A]IB1[C1ID1 46 [AJIBIICIID] 51【AJIBIIC1IDI 42 IAJIB]ICI[D] 47【AIB1 ICJID1 52 IAJIBI[CJ[D] 43 IAJIB]IC][DI 48 [A][B]IC][D] 53 [A][B][CI[DI 蜜 44IA【B1IC1[D1 49【AJIBIICJID1 54【A]IBJIC]ID] 45][D] 55【A][BI[C]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 凳 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Traditional Chinese Music Festival 第二节（满分25分) 痴 Aweek later,Iwas waiting at the same bus stop after school when Isaw the familiar figure again When I reached home,I opened the bag and was completely shocked. 相 摇 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）