精品解析：湖北鄂州市2026年中考英语适应性练习（一）

2026 中考英语适应性练习（一） （本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号、条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman kept a lovely bird and she loved it very much. Every day, she ___1___ it with clean water and nice food. But one day, the bird flew away ___2___. The woman was quite sad and decided to ___3___ it on the mountain near her home. She walked and searched for hours. Finally, she ___4___ the bird in the forest. “Will you please go home with me, my dear bird?” the woman asked excitedly. The bird was happy to see her, ___5___ it shook its head. “Then take me to your new ___6___.” the woman said. The bird led her there. She saw the bird live ___7___ with many other birds. So she prepared to leave. Before going, the bird gave her a small ___8___. When she got home, she told her husband everything. Her husband opened the basket and found much ___9___ inside. He was very greedy (贪婪的). At once, he went to the bird’s home. He spoke to the bird falsely (虚伪地), but he once treated the bird ____10____. The bird said ____11____ and showed him two baskets: one was light, the other was ____12____. The man ____13____ the heavy one at once and carried it home difficultly. When he opened it, he was ____14____ to see lots of stones. ____15____ the story, we learn that greed will bring us nothing good and kindness is always the most valuable treasure. 1. A. played B. fed C. ordered D. afforded 2. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. suddenly 3. A. care about B. look after C. look for D. care for 4. A. lost B. found C. bought D. caught 5. A. but B. so C. though D. because 6. A. home B. school C. family D. room 7. A. badly B. unhappily C. happily D. alone 8. A. bag B. basket C. box D. bottle 9. A. food B. water C. stones D. gold 10. A. nicely B. badly C. friendly D. lovely 11. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 12. A. heavy B. big C. small D. light 13. A. valued B. failed C. requested D. chose 14. A. surprised B. happy C. excited D. relaxed 15. A. With B. From C. For D. Without 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女士善待鸟儿得到金子，而贪婪的丈夫虚伪对待鸟儿却得到石头的故事，告诉我们善良最有价值，贪婪无益。 【1题详解】 句意：每天，她用清水和美食喂它。 前文说她养了一只可爱的鸟，后文提到每天给水和食物，所以是“喂”鸟。应选用fed。 【2题详解】 句意：但是有一天，鸟儿突然飞走了。 后文提到女士非常伤心，说明她的鸟“突然”飞走，出乎意料。应选用suddenly。 【3题详解】 句意：女人非常伤心，决定在家附近的山上寻找它。 前文提到鸟飞走了，后文提到附近的山上，所以是去附近的山上“寻找”它。应选用look for。 【4题详解】 句意：最后，她在森林里找到了鸟。 前文提到她找了几个小时，下文首句她问鸟是否可以跟她一起回家，说明它最终“找到”了鸟。应选用found。 【5题详解】 句意：鸟很高兴见到她，但它摇了摇头。 “很高兴见到她”和“摇头(拒绝跟她回家)”之间是转折关系，应选用转折连词but。 【6题详解】 句意：“那就带我去你的新家吧。”女人说。 后文提到鸟带她去了“那里”，她看到鸟和其他鸟一起生活。说明女人请鸟带她去鸟现在居住的地方，即鸟的“家”。应选用home。 【7题详解】 句意：她看到鸟儿和其他许多鸟快乐地生活在一起。 鸟儿们生活在一起的状态应该是“快乐地”。应选用happily。 【8题详解】 句意：走之前，鸟给了她一个小篮子。 第三段第二句提到“她的丈夫打开了篮子” ，所以鸟给她的应是“篮子”。应选用basket。 【9题详解】 句意：她的丈夫打开篮子发现里面有很多金子。 后文说丈夫很贪婪，去了鸟的家想要更多，说明篮子里是值钱的“金子”。应选用gold。 【10题详解】 句意：他虚伪地对鸟说话，但他曾经对鸟很不好。 前文提到他现在虚伪地讨好鸟，由转折连词“but”可知，以前对鸟“不好”。应选用badly。 【11题详解】 句意：鸟什么也没说，给他看了两个篮子：一个轻，另一个重。 鸟没有回答他，即“什么也没”说，而是直接拿出篮子。应选用nothing。 【12题详解】 句意：鸟什么也没说，给他看了两个篮子：一个轻，另一个重。 前文说一个是轻的，下文说男人立刻选了重的那一个篮子，所以另一个应是“重的”，应选用heavy。 【13题详解】 句意：男人立刻选了重的那个，艰难地把它搬回家。 上文说“一个轻，另一个重”，他“选择”了重的那一个。应选用chose。 【14题详解】 句意：当他打开时，惊讶地看到很多石头。 他期望得到金子，却看到石头，所以感到“惊讶”。应选用surprised。 【15题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们学到贪婪不会给我们带来任何好处，善良永远是最宝贵的财富。 from the story意为“从这个故事中”，表示从故事中吸取教训。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Four Outstanding Ancient Chinese Scientists China has a long history of science. Many ancient scientists made great achievements, and they are the pride of our country. Here are four famous ones. Bi Sheng was an outstanding inventor in ancient China. He invented movable type printing during the Song Dynasty. This great invention made printing much faster and easier, and helped spread knowledge widely. It was one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. Cai Lun lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He improved the technology of papermaking. Using cheap materials like bark and cloth, he made high-quality paper at a low cost. Paper from then on became widely used, promoting the development of culture all over the world. Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He spent many years writing Compendium of Materia Medica, a great ancient medical book. It recorded thousands of herbs and their medical functions (功用), which is still important for medicine. Bian Que was an excellent doctor in ancient times. He was good at diagnosing (诊断) diseases by looking, listening, asking and feeling the pulse. He created many useful medical methods and saved many lives. He is respected as one of the earliest famous physicians in China. 16. What did Bi Sheng invent? A. Papermaking. B. The compass. C. Gunpowder. D. Movable type printing 17. What materials did Cai Lun use to improve papermaking? A. Wood and glass. B. Bark and cloth. C. Herbs and paper. D. Bones and stones. 18. Who wrote Compendium of Materia Medica? A. Bi Sheng. B. Cai Lun. C. Li Shizhen. D. Bian Que. 19. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. All the four great people lived in the same dynasty. B. Bian Que’s diagnostic methods were practical and effective. C. Li Shizhen made paper with herbs. D. Movable type printing made printing more difficult. 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science and history magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A fashion website. D. A children’s storybook. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代四位杰出的科学家——毕昇、蔡伦、李时珍和扁鹊，分别讲述了他们在活字印刷术、造纸术、医学著作《本草纲目》以及中医诊断方面的伟大成就和贡献。 【16题详解】 根据毕昇：“He invented movable type printing during the Song Dynasty.”，这直接说明毕昇发明了活字印刷术。 【17题详解】 根据蔡伦：“Using cheap materials like bark and cloth, he made high-quality paper at a low cost.”，并以树皮和布为例，因此他使用的是树皮和布。 【18题详解】 根据李时珍：“He spent many years writing Compendium of Materia Medica, a great ancient medical book.”，说明《本草纲目》是由李时珍编写的。 【19题详解】 根据扁鹊：“He was good at diagnosing diseases by looking, listening, asking and feeling the pulse... and saved many lives.”，说明扁鹊的诊断方法是实用且有效的，拯救了许多生命。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国古代科学家的历史成就，属于科学与历史范畴，因此这篇文章最可能出自一本科学和历史杂志。 B Last month, I joined a volunteer activity to clean up the local park with my classmates. It was the first time I did such a thing, and I still remember the day clearly. In the morning, we met at the park gate. Each of us got a pair of gloves, a garbage bag, and a clip (夹子). At first, I thought it would be easy. But when I started picking up plastic bottles and candy wrappers, I found it was really tiring. The grass was full of hidden rubbish, and the bags soon became heavy. I sweated (冒汗) a lot and wanted to stop. However, when I saw my classmates working hard with smiles, I kept going. During the break, an old grandma thanked us repeatedly. She said the park was much cleaner than before and that our work made her feel happy. Her words warmed my heart. I suddenly realized that volunteering wasn’t just about cleaning; it was about making the world a better place for everyone. By the end of the day, the park looked brand-new. Although I was sore all over, I felt a strong sense of achievement. That day taught me the meaning of dedication (奉献) and kindness. From then on, I decided to take part in more volunteer activities to contribute (贡献) my share. 21. What did the writer take to the park? A. A book and a pen. B. A camera and a notebook. C. Food and drinks. D. Gloves, a garbage bag, and a clip. 22. Who thanked the writer and the classmates? A. A little girl. B. An old grandma. C. A teacher. D. A park keeper. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Cleaning. B. Picking up plastic bottles. C. Picking up candy wrappers. D. Volunteering. 24. What did the writer learn from the activity? A. How to clean the park quickly. B. The importance of hard work only. C. The meaning of dedication and kindness. D. How to make more friends. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. My First Volunteer Day B. A Beautiful Park C. Hard Work Is Useless D. My Favorite Activity 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次参加公园清洁志愿活动的经历，从一开始觉得辛苦，到被老奶奶感谢后理解了志愿活动的意义，最终明白了奉献与善良的价值。 【21题详解】 根据原文第二段“Each of us got a pair of gloves, a garbage bag, and a clip.”，可知作者带到公园的物品是手套、垃圾袋和夹子。 【22题详解】 根据原文第三段“During the break, an old grandma thanked us repeatedly.”，可知是一位老奶奶感谢了作者和同学们。 【23题详解】 根据原文第三段“I suddenly realized that volunteering wasn’t just about cleaning; it was about making the world a better place for everyone.”，结合上下文可知，划线词“it”指代的是“volunteering（志愿活动）”。 【24题详解】 根据原文第四段“That day taught me the meaning of dedication and kindness.”，可知作者从这次活动中学到了奉献与善良的意义。 【25题详解】 全文围绕作者第一次参加志愿活动的经历与感悟展开，因此最佳标题为“My First Volunteer Day”。 C On April 12, 2026, the first Hubei Urban (城市的) Football League, also called the Chu Super Cup, opened at Huangshi Olympic Sports Center. The first match was played between Huangshi Team and Jingzhou Team. This is the highest-level amateur (业余) football league in Hubei. Seventeen teams from different cities and prefectures across the province take part in it. The competition runs from April to November, with 146 matches in total. Its theme is “Zhiyin Hubei, Football Dream Flying”. The league beautifully mixes Chu culture with modern football. Its logo includes phoenix (凤凰) pictures, bronze designs and chime bells (编钟) from ancient Chu. The lovely mascot is “Chu Xiaoyan”, which stands for passion and energy. To make it easy for more people to enjoy the games, the ticket price is only 9.9 yuan. Tickets for the opening game sold out in only three minutes. Football is more than just a sport. It brings people closer. Players run, pass and shoot with great effort. Fans cheer for them excitedly. The Chu Super Cup makes people in Hubei feel proud and united. For us students, the league teaches us the importance of teamwork and persistence (坚持不懈). It also helps us learn more about our local culture. We should learn from the players: never give up easily and keep fighting for our dreams. 26. How many teams join in the Chu Super Cup? A. 12. B. 17. C. 146. D. 26. 27. How long will the competition last? A. About eight months. B. About half a year. C. About three months. D. About a whole year. 28. The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 3 probably means . A. danger B. strong feeling C. sadness D. trouble 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The tickets are very expensive. B. The league has nothing to do with culture. C. Only students can watch the matches. D. The opening game tickets sold out quickly. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ancient Chu Culture B. How to Play Football Well C. The First Chu Super Cup D. Famous Football Teams 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2026年首届湖北城市足球联赛的开幕、赛制、文化特色及意义。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“Seventeen teams from different cities and prefectures across the province take part in it.”可知，共有17支球队参加此次联赛。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“The competition runs from April to November”可知，比赛从4月持续到11月，共计约8个月。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“The lovely mascot is ‘Chu Xiaoyan’, which stands for passion and energy.”可知，吉祥物代表激情和能量。结合选项，danger意为“危险”，strong feeling意为“强烈的情感/激情”，sadness意为“悲伤”，trouble意为“麻烦”。passion意为“激情”，与strong feeling意思相近。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段“Tickets for the opening game sold out in only three minutes.”可知，开幕式的门票在三分钟内就售罄了，说明卖得很快。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕首届湖北城市足球联赛（Chu Super Cup）展开，介绍了其时间、队伍、文化融合及影响。选项C“首届楚超”最适合作为本文的标题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） How can we stop climate change? How can we stop air pollution? How can we live on a green planet? One way is to use clean energy. ____31____ It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it. Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it to turn water and air into sugar. ____32____ Scientists know a lot about how plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water. ____33____ Breaking water into its parts is hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into its parts. ____34____ Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can power cars, houses, and so on. ____35____ It does not pollute the air. Plants can help us learn how to make clean energy! A. The sugar can be used as food. B. One of the parts will be used as fuel. C. Clean energy does not harm the Earth. D. Water is made up of two different parts. E. People need plenty of clean energy in many ways. F. This fuel is better for the Earth than gasoline (汽油). 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何利用清洁能源，特别是模仿植物利用太阳能将水分解制成燃料的科学原理及其环保优势。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“One way is to use clean energy.（一种方法是使用清洁能源。）”以及后句”It never runs out.（它永远不会耗尽。）”可知，此处应是对清洁能源特性的进一步描述。选项 C“Clean energy does not harm the Earth.（清洁能源不会伤害地球。）”承接上文“清洁能源”话题，衔接下文对能源优势的介绍，逻辑通顺。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“They use it to turn water and air into sugar.（它们用它将水和空气转化为糖。）”以及后句”Scientists know a lot about how plants make food.（科学家非常了解植物如何制造食物。）”可知，此处需要建立“糖”与“食物”之间的联系。选项 A“The sugar can be used as food.（糖可以作为食物。）”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“Breaking water into its parts is hard.（将水分解成它的组成部分很难。）”可知，前文应先提及水有组成部分。选项 D“Water is made up of two different parts.（水由两个不同的部分组成。）”引出了“组成部分”这一概念，与后文衔接紧密。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“the new machine will break water into its parts.（新机器将水分解成它的组成部分。）”以及后段首句“Then the fuel is used to make electricity.（然后燃料被用来发电。）”可知，此处应说明分解后的部分如何变成燃料。选项 B“One of the parts will be used as fuel.（其中一个部分将被用作燃料。）”解释了水的组成部分之一变为燃料的过程。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段后句“It does not pollute the air.（它不会污染空气。）”可知，此处是在对比该燃料与传统燃料的优势。选项 F“This fuel is better for the Earth than gasoline.（这种燃料比汽油对地球更好。）”提出了对比观点，后句随即解释了原因。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 healthy choose vegetable improve hot get cold and saying during The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid (潮湿的) days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the ____36____ of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable ____37____ have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even ____38____ sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay ____39____, it is important to choose the proper foods ____40____ the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices, such as colorful ____41____, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, ____42____ or spicy foods. Besides ____43____ the proper food, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can ____44____ the appetite (食欲) and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed. As a ____45____ goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for the whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy. 【答案】36. hottest 37. and 38. get 39. healthy 40. during 41. vegetables 42. cold 43. choosing 44. improve 45. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的“三伏天”的气候特点，以及在此期间人们为了保持健康应遵循的饮食原则和习俗。 【36题详解】 句意：中伏通常是这三伏中最热的时候。第一段提到“It has three stages: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.”，结合常识及上文“The dog days... refer to the hottest... days”，此处表示在三者中进行比较，需用形容词最高级。方框中的“hot”意为“热的”，其最高级形式为“hottest”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：由于高温，人们可能会感到不舒服并且食欲不振。空格连接“feel uncomfortable”和“have a poor appetite”两个并列的谓语部分，表示顺承或并列关系。方框中的“and”意为“和、并且”，符合语法功能。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人甚至因为吃太多冷食而生病。“get sick”是固定搭配，意为“生病”。句子主语是“Some”（指代Some people），时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。方框中的“get”意为“变得、得到”，填入后构成“get sick”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，在三伏天选择合适的食物很重要。“stay”在此处作系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“保持某种状态”。方框中的“healthy”意为“健康的”，符合句意及语法要求。 【40题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，在三伏天期间选择合适的食物很重要。空格后是名词短语“the dog days”，此处需要一个介词来引出时间范围。方框中的“during”意为“在……期间”，常接时间段，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：容易消化且富含蛋白质的食物是不错的选择，例如色彩丰富的蔬菜、鸡肉、鸡蛋和花生。空格处列举食物，与后面的“chicken, eggs and peanuts”并列，且前面有形容词“colorful”修饰，应填名词复数形式表示一类事物。方框中的“vegetable”意为“蔬菜”，复数形式为“vegetables”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：最好不要吃未煮熟的、冷的或辛辣的食物。空格位于“uncooked”和“spicy”之间，由“or”连接，说明此处也应填一个形容词，描述不建议食用的食物特征。结合上文提到的“eating too many cold foods”会导致生病，可知此处指“冷的”食物。方框中的“cold”意为“冷的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：除了选择合适的食物，菜肴的味道也很重要。“Besides”在此处作介词，意为“除……之外（还有）”，后接名词、代词或动名词。方框中的“choose”意为“选择”，需变为动名词形式“choosing”才能作介词宾语。 【44题详解】 句意：酸味可以改善食欲，苦味让人神清气爽。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。根据常识及语境，酸味通常能开胃。方框中的“improve”意为“改善、提高”，“improve the appetite”意为“增进食欲”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：俗话说：“入伏吃鸡，健康一整年。”“As a saying goes”是固定句型，意为“俗话说、常言道”。方框中的“saying”意为“谚语、俗话”，符合句意。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Headphones (耳机) are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. Do you know how we hear? There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forth. Think of the wind in the leaves. Loud noises can damage (损伤) these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don’t grow back. Sometimes there’s tinnitus (耳鸣). It shows we’re losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, but it can also make us feel uneasy. That’s why it’s necessary to protect our ears. How can we protect our ears? We’d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn’t hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you’re listening to when you’re wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it’s too loud.” To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. Sometimes headphones are harmful. Studies show that _____46_____ kids in the United States has some hearing loss. (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Things about hearing Details Hair cells They are inside the ears and 2. ________. (不超过5词) The result of loud noise It can 3. ________ and they can’t grow back. (不超过4词) 4. ________ (仅填1词) It is a sign of losing hearing and makes people feel uneasy. Ways to protect ears Keep the headphone volume at about half. 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________ 51. How can we know the volume of our headphones is too loud? ____________________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过15词) 【答案】46. one out of (every) ten 47. help us hear 48. damage the hair cells 49. Tinnitus 50. If other people can hear noise from your headphones, the volume is too loud. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了耳机使用不当对听力的危害、耳内毛细胞的作用、噪音导致的听力损伤及耳鸣现象，并提出了保护听力的建议。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss.”可知，此处应填表示比例的词组。直接提取原文具体数值信息即可。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“There are cells inside the ears that help us hear.”可知，毛细胞在耳朵里并且帮助我们听力。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“Loud noises can damage these cells.”可知，噪音的结果是会损伤细胞。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 根据第三段中“Sometimes there’s tinnitus. It shows we’re losing hearing.”可知，耳鸣是失去听力的迹象。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【50题详解】 本题是半开放型试题，答案不唯一，但需结合文章内容。根据第四段中“‘If I can hear what you’re listening to when you’re wearing your headphones,’ Clark says, ‘it’s too loud.’”可推知，如果别人能听到耳机声音，说明音量过大。合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 52. 每当听到风靡校园的《一定要跟妈妈好好说话》歌曲，我眼前闪现面带微笑的妈妈站在门口迎接我回家，闪现妈妈为全家操劳的身影，闪现妈妈…… 请以“Thank you, Mum ”为题，参照思维导图，写一篇短文感谢亲爱的妈妈。 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Thank you, Mum! My mother is a beautiful woman with long hair and big eyes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Mum, thank you for everything you do for me. I love you forever. 【答案】例文： Thank you, Mum! My mother is a beautiful woman with long hair and big eyes. She is kind, patient and hard-working. She always smiles and takes good care of our family. I still remember one thing clearly. When I was ill late at night, she took me to the hospital at once and stayed with me all night without rest. She did everything for me without saying anything. To show my love, I will help her with housework, study hard and make her happy. I will also talk with her patiently and never make her angry. Dear Mum, thank you for everything you do for me. I love you forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述特征以一般现在时为主，回忆过往事件可用一般过去时，表达未来打算可用一般将来时 明确要点：妈妈的外貌与性格、妈妈为你做过的一件事、你将为妈妈做的一件事 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数约80词（开头、结尾不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给定开头，引出妈妈的外貌与性格 主体段：分述妈妈为你做的事、你将为妈妈做的事 结尾段：给定结尾，表达对妈妈的感谢与爱意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：妈妈的形象（外貌+性格） 外貌特征描述：long hair and big eyes/short hair and warm smile/curly hair and bright eyes 性格品质描述：kind, patient and hard-working/caring and warm-hearted/gentle and helpful 要点二：妈妈的付出与你的回报 妈妈为你做过的事： 生病照顾你：took me to the hospital at once/stayed with me all night/stayed up to look after me when I was ill/cooked warm food for me when I caught a cold 你将为妈妈做的事： 日常家务分担：help her with housework/clean the room for her/cook a meal for her 情感陪伴与体谅：talk with her patiently/never make her angry/listen to her stories carefully/spend more time with her 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 中考英语适应性练习（一） （本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号、条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman kept a lovely bird and she loved it very much. Every day, she ___1___ it with clean water and nice food. But one day, the bird flew away ___2___. The woman was quite sad and decided to ___3___ it on the mountain near her home. She walked and searched for hours. Finally, she ___4___ the bird in the forest. “Will you please go home with me, my dear bird?” the woman asked excitedly. The bird was happy to see her, ___5___ it shook its head. “Then take me to your new ___6___.” the woman said. The bird led her there. She saw the bird live ___7___ with many other birds. So she prepared to leave. Before going, the bird gave her a small ___8___. When she got home, she told her husband everything. Her husband opened the basket and found much ___9___ inside. He was very greedy (贪婪的). At once, he went to the bird’s home. He spoke to the bird falsely (虚伪地), but he once treated the bird ____10____. The bird said ____11____ and showed him two baskets: one was light, the other was ____12____. The man ____13____ the heavy one at once and carried it home difficultly. When he opened it, he was ____14____ to see lots of stones. ____15____ the story, we learn that greed will bring us nothing good and kindness is always the most valuable treasure. 1. A. played B. fed C. ordered D. afforded 2. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. suddenly 3. A. care about B. look after C. look for D. care for 4. A. lost B. found C. bought D. caught 5. A. but B. so C. though D. because 6. A. home B. school C. family D. room 7. A. badly B. unhappily C. happily D. alone 8. A. bag B. basket C. box D. bottle 9. A. food B. water C. stones D. gold 10. A. nicely B. badly C. friendly D. lovely 11. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 12. A. heavy B. big C. small D. light 13. A. valued B. failed C. requested D. chose 14. A. surprised B. happy C. excited D. relaxed 15. A. With B. From C. For D. Without 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Four Outstanding Ancient Chinese Scientists China has a long history of science. Many ancient scientists made great achievements, and they are the pride of our country. Here are four famous ones. Bi Sheng was an outstanding inventor in ancient China. He invented movable type printing during the Song Dynasty. This great invention made printing much faster and easier, and helped spread knowledge widely. It was one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. Cai Lun lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He improved the technology of papermaking. Using cheap materials like bark and cloth, he made high-quality paper at a low cost. Paper from then on became widely used, promoting the development of culture all over the world. Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He spent many years writing Compendium of Materia Medica, a great ancient medical book. It recorded thousands of herbs and their medical functions (功用), which is still important for medicine. Bian Que was an excellent doctor in ancient times. He was good at diagnosing (诊断) diseases by looking, listening, asking and feeling the pulse. He created many useful medical methods and saved many lives. He is respected as one of the earliest famous physicians in China. 16. What did Bi Sheng invent? A. Papermaking. B. The compass. C. Gunpowder. D. Movable type printing 17. What materials did Cai Lun use to improve papermaking? A. Wood and glass. B. Bark and cloth. C. Herbs and paper. D. Bones and stones. 18. Who wrote Compendium of Materia Medica? A. Bi Sheng. B. Cai Lun. C. Li Shizhen. D. Bian Que. 19. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. All the four great people lived in the same dynasty. B. Bian Que’s diagnostic methods were practical and effective. C. Li Shizhen made paper with herbs. D. Movable type printing made printing more difficult. 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science and history magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A fashion website. D. A children’s storybook. B Last month, I joined a volunteer activity to clean up the local park with my classmates. It was the first time I did such a thing, and I still remember the day clearly. In the morning, we met at the park gate. Each of us got a pair of gloves, a garbage bag, and a clip (夹子). At first, I thought it would be easy. But when I started picking up plastic bottles and candy wrappers, I found it was really tiring. The grass was full of hidden rubbish, and the bags soon became heavy. I sweated (冒汗) a lot and wanted to stop. However, when I saw my classmates working hard with smiles, I kept going. During the break, an old grandma thanked us repeatedly. She said the park was much cleaner than before and that our work made her feel happy. Her words warmed my heart. I suddenly realized that volunteering wasn’t just about cleaning; it was about making the world a better place for everyone. By the end of the day, the park looked brand-new. Although I was sore all over, I felt a strong sense of achievement. That day taught me the meaning of dedication (奉献) and kindness. From then on, I decided to take part in more volunteer activities to contribute (贡献) my share. 21. What did the writer take to the park? A. A book and a pen. B. A camera and a notebook. C. Food and drinks. D. Gloves, a garbage bag, and a clip. 22. Who thanked the writer and the classmates? A. A little girl. B. An old grandma. C. A teacher. D. A park keeper. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Cleaning. B. Picking up plastic bottles. C. Picking up candy wrappers. D. Volunteering. 24. What did the writer learn from the activity? A. How to clean the park quickly. B. The importance of hard work only. C. The meaning of dedication and kindness. D. How to make more friends. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. My First Volunteer Day B. A Beautiful Park C. Hard Work Is Useless D. My Favorite Activity C On April 12, 2026, the first Hubei Urban (城市的) Football League, also called the Chu Super Cup, opened at Huangshi Olympic Sports Center. The first match was played between Huangshi Team and Jingzhou Team. This is the highest-level amateur (业余) football league in Hubei. Seventeen teams from different cities and prefectures across the province take part in it. The competition runs from April to November, with 146 matches in total. Its theme is “Zhiyin Hubei, Football Dream Flying”. The league beautifully mixes Chu culture with modern football. Its logo includes phoenix (凤凰) pictures, bronze designs and chime bells (编钟) from ancient Chu. The lovely mascot is “Chu Xiaoyan”, which stands for passion and energy. To make it easy for more people to enjoy the games, the ticket price is only 9.9 yuan. Tickets for the opening game sold out in only three minutes. Football is more than just a sport. It brings people closer. Players run, pass and shoot with great effort. Fans cheer for them excitedly. The Chu Super Cup makes people in Hubei feel proud and united. For us students, the league teaches us the importance of teamwork and persistence (坚持不懈). It also helps us learn more about our local culture. We should learn from the players: never give up easily and keep fighting for our dreams. 26. How many teams join in the Chu Super Cup? A. 12. B. 17. C. 146. D. 26. 27. How long will the competition last? A. About eight months. B. About half a year. C. About three months. D. About a whole year. 28. The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 3 probably means . A. danger B. strong feeling C. sadness D. trouble 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The tickets are very expensive. B. The league has nothing to do with culture. C. Only students can watch the matches. D. The opening game tickets sold out quickly. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ancient Chu Culture B. How to Play Football Well C. The First Chu Super Cup D. Famous Football Teams 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） How can we stop climate change? How can we stop air pollution? How can we live on a green planet? One way is to use clean energy. ____31____ It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it. Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it to turn water and air into sugar. ____32____ Scientists know a lot about how plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water. ____33____ Breaking water into its parts is hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into its parts. ____34____ Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can power cars, houses, and so on. ____35____ It does not pollute the air. Plants can help us learn how to make clean energy! A. The sugar can be used as food. B. One of the parts will be used as fuel. C. Clean energy does not harm the Earth. D. Water is made up of two different parts. E. People need plenty of clean energy in many ways. F. This fuel is better for the Earth than gasoline (汽油). 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 healthy choose vegetable improve hot get cold and saying during The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid (潮湿的) days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the ____36____ of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable ____37____ have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even ____38____ sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay ____39____, it is important to choose the proper foods ____40____ the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices, such as colorful ____41____, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, ____42____ or spicy foods. Besides ____43____ the proper food, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can ____44____ the appetite (食欲) and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed. As a ____45____ goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for the whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Headphones (耳机) are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. Do you know how we hear? There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forth. Think of the wind in the leaves. Loud noises can damage (损伤) these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don’t grow back. Sometimes there’s tinnitus (耳鸣). It shows we’re losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, but it can also make us feel uneasy. That’s why it’s necessary to protect our ears. How can we protect our ears? We’d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn’t hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you’re listening to when you’re wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it’s too loud.” To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. Sometimes headphones are harmful. Studies show that _____46_____ kids in the United States has some hearing loss. (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Things about hearing Details Hair cells They are inside the ears and 2. ________. (不超过5词) The result of loud noise It can 3. ________ and they can’t grow back. (不超过4词) 4. ________ (仅填1词) It is a sign of losing hearing and makes people feel uneasy. Ways to protect ears Keep the headphone volume at about half. 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________ 51. How can we know the volume of our headphones is too loud? ____________________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 52. 每当听到风靡校园的《一定要跟妈妈好好说话》歌曲，我眼前闪现面带微笑的妈妈站在门口迎接我回家，闪现妈妈为全家操劳的身影，闪现妈妈…… 请以“Thank you, Mum ”为题，参照思维导图，写一篇短文感谢亲爱的妈妈。 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Thank you, Mum! My mother is a beautiful woman with long hair and big eyes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Mum, thank you for everything you do for me. I love you forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $