专题08 阅读匹配新题型18篇（期末押题预测，上海专用）六年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语U1-U6话题的阅读匹配新题型汇编，含18篇练习，通过人物变化、传统文化、天气活动等真实情境，考查信息匹配与语篇补全能力，适配期末复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |配对阅读|12篇（约占70%）|人物描述、规则理解、传统文化（京剧/节气）、天气与活动|左栏情境真实（如学生兴趣、校园规则），右栏选项干扰性强，需精准匹配| |短文补全|6篇（约占30%）|环保（植树）、历史故事（曹冲称象）、文学（唐诗）|七选五/六选五形式，考查语篇逻辑，融入文化意识（如“知音”典故）|

专题08 阅读匹配新题型18篇 一、U1-U3话题热点预测 左栏是五个人过去的情况，右栏是发生变化后的情况（其中两项是多余的）。 In the past At present 1 Li Hua used to be shy and spend quite a lot of time playing computer games. 2 Lucy used to be very thin and shy, but she was very healthy. And she always wore short hair. 3 Peter was not attentive (专心的) enough in class and did not finish his homework patiently last term. Moreover, he didn’t like to ask questions. 4 Zhang Hua used to eat so much fast food and he seldom finished his homework because his parents were very busy and couldn’t pay much attention to him. 5 Kate didn’t like English. She thought it difficult and couldn’t understand why she had to learn it. A．She fell in love with an English song. From then on, she became interested in English. Now she can always get good grades in English exams. B．He never wastes any money now and takes an active part in many charity (慈善) activities to help people in need. C． His mother realized she had to accompany (陪伴) him more. After that, he changed a lot. These days, he usually eats at home and studies hard at school. D．She is of medium build now. After joining a singing club, she becomes more confident and outgoing. She has beautiful long hair now. E. Now, she always rides a bike to school with her best friend instead of taking a bus. She becomes much slimmer and healthier. F. He became interested in ball games like basketball and tennis. Now he always plays outside with his friends after class. Instead of playing computer games, he spends more time on sports. G. With the help of his teachers and classmates, he can finish his homework carefully and usually listens to the teachers carefully and takes notes in class. Match the rules with the most suitable person according to the introduction. （左栏描述了五个人的信息，右栏是人们要遵守的五条规则。请为每个人选择应该遵守的规则。） Rules make the world better 1 Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. 2 Molly enjoys reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. 3 Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mum asks him to tidy it up. 4 Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. 5 Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. Rules BoxA．We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B．Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. C．  We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D．First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. E. Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help. 左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好，右栏是七则中国传统文化的介绍。请为每位学生匹配他们想要了解的中国传统文化。选项中有两项为多余。 1 Jane likes live shows. She wants to see an art form with music and folk (民间的) stories. 2 Kate loves traditional clothes. She thinks wearing them is good to show Chinese culture. 3 Lucy likes beautiful makeup (妆容) and clothes. She also enjoys acting. 4 Tony is interested in the 24 solar terms (节气). He wants to know more about them. 5 Helen likes tigers in Chinese culture. She plans to buy a pair of tiger shoes for good luck. A．Dongzhi is one of the 24 solar terms. On that day, people usually eat dumplings. B．The lion dance means good luck. It can keep bad things away. C． Chinese people often dress babies in tiger shoes. They hope babies will be strong. D．Shadow puppets are a kind of live shows. It tells folk stories with music. E. People can see the tie-dyed clothes everywhere in Dali. They can tie-dye their clothes. F. Beijing opera has colorful clothes and makeup. Actors sing to tell stories on the stage. G. The horse-face skirt has a short front and a long back. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture. 二、U4话题热点预测 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 1 What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 2 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 3 It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 4 A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. 5 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are! 下面是五位同学今日的计划，A-E是五个城市的天气预报。请将相关信息匹配。 1 I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella. 2 It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. 3 I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly. 4 My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon. 5 I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day—it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. D．The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. E. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. 三、U5话题热点预测 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sarah is a junior high school student in England. She is in Grade Seven. This term she studies a new subject—biology. 1 She knows that plants help people a lot in class. But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do something. 2 It is Project Green. Now there are only 4 students in the club. 3 They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment (环境). 4 Ms Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas. 5 “It’s what I want too,” Sarah thanks Ms Lee and says. A．Ms Lee says she hopes more students will join the club. B．She learns about plants in the biology class. C．They plant trees every week. D．Sarah enjoys reading books with her friends. E．And it is fun for them to make new friends in the parks. F．So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sarah is a junior high school student in England. She is in Grade Seven. This term she studies a new subject—biology. 1 She knows that plants help people a lot in class. But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do something. 2 It is Project Green. Now there are only 4 students in the club. 3 They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment. 4 Ms. Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas. 5 “It’s what I want, too,” Sarah thanks Ms Lee and says. A．They plant trees every week. B．She learns about plants in biology class. C．So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. D．Sarah enjoys reading books with her friends. E．Ms Lee says she hopes more students will join the club. F．And it is fun for them to make new friends in the parks. 四、U6话题热点预测 Kong Rong is a great writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). 1 He has five elder (年长的) brothers and a younger brother. His parents love them. Kong Rong is a nice boy. One day, his family has some pears. Some are big, and some are small. 2 But Kong Rong doesn’t want to get a big pear. He lets his brothers choose first. They all choose the big ones. 3 He says, “My five brothers are older and one is younger, so they should have the big ones.” His father is happy with him. He says, “ 4 He gives the big pears to others. He always puts others before himself.” Everyone in the family learns from Kong Rong. Children today also know Kong Rong. His story tells us an important lesson (道理). 5 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A．He has a big family. B．All the children like pears. C．Kong Rong is a good boy. D．Then he chooses a small pear. E．His mother buys pears from the market. F．We should be kind to others and learn to share. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In Hanyang, Hubei Province, there is a place called Guqin Platform (古琴台). 1 . Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty (朝). He is famous for playing the qin. But he is always unhappy 2 . On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu is playing the qin on a boat. As he finishes playing it, he hears a loud applause (掌声). 3 . Yu invites him to come on board, and talks about music with him. He is quite surprised at Zhong’s deep understanding, and he thinks of Zhong as his “zhi yin” (知音). Yu has to leave to go on with his journey (旅程), but they decide to meet one year later. 4 . Yu waits and waits, but Zhong doesn’t come at all. Then he finds a grave (坟墓) with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river. He plays a piece of music with tears. 5 . Nobody will understand him, he thinks. Ever since that day, the expression “zhi yin” usually means a friend who knows your heart. A．It comes from a young man named Zhong Ziqi B．It is named in memory (记忆) of Yu Boya C．Then he breaks (使断裂) his qin D．because he thinks no one can understand his music E．It is time for them to meet again F．because he thinks one person can understand his music 一、U1-U3话题热点预测 文化节开幕了，外国小朋友很想体验丰富的中国传统文化，请你帮助他们选择各自感兴趣的项目。请阅读信息，进行匹配。 1 Julia is a girl from the UK. She is interested in Chinese painting. She wants to learn how to paint plants in ink. 2 Peter is an American boy. He likes Chinese Opera. He wants to take a class of the local (当地的) opera. 3 Lily likes the four great classic Chinese works. She likes A Dream in Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) best. 4 Amy is studying Chinese history (历史). She knows well about the four great inventions (发明) of ancient China. 5 Jim loves Chinese paper cutting. He wants to make a Chinese “Fu” and put it up on his window this Spring Festival. A．Welcome to Beijing Opera club. Some actors will come and give acting classes. B．Do you like paper cutting? Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. C． We will have a competition (比赛) on the four great inventions of ancient China. Come and win the prize! D．There will be a discussion (讨论) in our reading club. The topic is about A Dream in Red Mansions. E. A famous artist will come to teach you how to paint bamboo and flowers with a brush and ink. Come to our class. 阅读五段材料，将其与A—E的感受或想法进行匹配。 1 Eric lives with his grandparents in the countryside. They go fishing and feed chickens every day. The weather there is great. 2 Peter likes to ride a bike around a large park with his friends. They can see many beautiful flowers on the way. 3 Jim likes doing sports. He joins a basketball club to learn to play basketball. He practises it for two hours on Sundays. 4 Rick has a cold (感冒) and can’t do anything. He needs to stay at home and have a good rest. 5 Lisa works as a guide at the Natural History Museum. Her job is to help people when they ask the way. A．It is really nice to go out with friends. We don’t talk about anything but just enjoy the beautiful park. B．It is quite boring to sleep all day, but I am too weak (虚弱的) to go outside. C． Working at the museum is interesting. I am so happy that I can help people in need. D．Life in the countryside is so excellent that I don’t want to leave. I have great fun with my grandparents every day. E. It is not easy to play basketball. I am often tired after two-hour practice. But I will keep practising it. 配对阅读左栏是五条校园规则，右栏是七位网友的评论。请为每条规则选择一条最合适的评论，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Teachers in a British school can’t use red pens to mark students` homework. They use green or purple pens instead. 2 ols need to clean their classrooms every day after school. It shows respect for their learning place. 3 An American high school asks students to use transparent (透明的) schoolbags. The school thinks these bags help improve safety. 4 Students in a British school can’t put up their hands to answer questions during class. Instead, teachers choose students to answer. 5 Students in some Indian primary schools have to take a 2-hour sleep after lunch. In this way, they can focus better in the afternoon. A．In our school, students can’t use blue pens during exams, either. They can only use black pens to do homework. B．I feel sleepy and tired in the afternoon. I hope my school has that rule. It will help us learn better in the afternoon. C． I feel nervous when teachers suddenly ask me to answer questions in class. I need time to think about the questions. D．It sounds like a great idea. A clean and tidy place is better for study. It also teaches students to respect their space. E. I think it is a smart rule. It’s easy to see and check what is in the schoolbag. That really helps keep the school safe. F. What? I think red is the clearest color for marking. It helps students notice their mistakes more easily. As a teacher, I like using red pens. G. Our school also encourages us to go to bed early in the evening. Scientists say teenagers should get at least 8 hours of sleep each night. 二、U4话题热点预测 配对阅读。左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报。请将活动与天气预报进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They want to make a snowman. 2 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. 3 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 4 Look！It is raining hard outside. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! 5 The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. Andy just wants to stay in. A．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃. B．In this city, it’s very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there. C． It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It’s a good day to fly kites. D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃. E. It’s raining hard now. The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It’s cool and the temperature is 22℃. F. It’s cloudy in this city. It’s a good day for you to go out to enjoy nature. The temperature is about 20℃. G. In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it’s good for swimming. 配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是五种不同天气情况的介绍。请为每种农作物匹配合适的天气情况，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 1 Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste. 2 Tomatoes are easy to grow because they are seldom influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth. 3 Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. 4 Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. 5 Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14℃. With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. B．  April is a warm spring month of around 21℃. It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. C． August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also one of the wettest months of the year. D．October is still warm of about 20℃. It’s mostly cloudy but low rainfall. There is little rain during the month. E. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13℃. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm. 三、U5话题热点预测 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） March 21st is World Forest Day. Trees are important — they do a lot for us humans, the environment and the animals. 1 Trees are important to animals. They provide homes for different plants, insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of the trees is useful as food for insects. Cutting down the forests is very bad. 2 Trees play an important role in protecting the environment. They help to keep the air clean and fresh: they take in dirty air and provide us with clean and fresh air. 3 They can also stop the water from washing the soil away. 4 Trees can provide us with many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees are also very useful in our daily life — we use them to make paper, desks and chairs. Besides, walking in a park with many trees early in the morning makes us feel relaxed and happy. However, we are hurting our forest friends. We cut down tall trees and clear forests to build houses, roads, bridges and so on, trees can’t grow back quickly. 5 It is time for us to stop hurting trees. We can try to use less paper and join in some tree-planting activities. Everyone can do something small to protect trees and keep our planet green. A．Trees are also important to us humans. B．We know that one tree can’t make a forest. C．If we do so, many animals will lose their homes. D．As the saying goes, it takes ten years to grow a tree. E．They help stop the wind from blowing the soil away. F．And they are our good friends that we should protect. Do you want to make a difference to the earth? Why not change the way you shop? 1 Buy local (当地的) food Buying local food is good for the earth. It means (意味着) the food has less travel time from the farm to your table. 2 Buy used (二手的) things 3 They are as good as new ones. When you buy used things, you help to reduce (减少) waste. Use cloth (布) bags You can buy some cloth bags and carry them with you when you go shopping. 4 This way, you won’t have to buy paper or plastic shopping bags over and over again. Don’t buy things you don’t need Sometimes people buy what they don’t need. So next time make a shopping list before you go shopping. 5 It helps the earth and your wallet (钱包). Every little step counts. So be a “green” shopper from now on. A．Only buy things on the list. B．Cloth bags can be used many times. C．You can buy many used things online. D．Here are some tips on “green” shopping. E．Can you think of another way to shop “green”? F．That helps to reduce the emission (排放) of CO₂. 四、U6话题热点预测 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Cao Chong Weighed (称重) an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. 1 Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: 2 At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “ 3 Next, draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then, let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. 4 Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “ 5 ” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. A．Wonderful! What a clever boy! B．First, let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. C．How to weigh it? D．This can make you feel happy. E．In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. F．People were very happy to see this big animal. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know them? 1 ★Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal”. I think you must know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. 2 ★Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. 3 Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. 4 So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. ★I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. 5 People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. I write poems to show the real life and true feelings of poor people. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. A．The poem ChunXiao is one of my most famous poems. B．We all love writing poetry. C．I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. D．I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. E．Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. F．He is famous for his poetry. 2 / 26 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读匹配新题型18篇 一、U1-U3话题热点预测 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．A 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．C 二、U4话题热点预测 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 三、U5话题热点预测 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 四、U6话题热点预测 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．F 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 一、U1-U3话题热点预测 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B 二、U4话题热点预测 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．D 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 三、U5话题热点预测 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．A 四、U6话题热点预测 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 2 / 26 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读匹配新题型18篇 一、U1-U3话题热点预测 左栏是五个人过去的情况，右栏是发生变化后的情况（其中两项是多余的）。 In the past At present 1 Li Hua used to be shy and spend quite a lot of time playing computer games. 2 Lucy used to be very thin and shy, but she was very healthy. And she always wore short hair. 3 Peter was not attentive (专心的) enough in class and did not finish his homework patiently last term. Moreover, he didn’t like to ask questions. 4 Zhang Hua used to eat so much fast food and he seldom finished his homework because his parents were very busy and couldn’t pay much attention to him. 5 Kate didn’t like English. She thought it difficult and couldn’t understand why she had to learn it. A．She fell in love with an English song. From then on, she became interested in English. Now she can always get good grades in English exams. B．He never wastes any money now and takes an active part in many charity (慈善) activities to help people in need. C． His mother realized she had to accompany (陪伴) him more. After that, he changed a lot. These days, he usually eats at home and studies hard at school. D．She is of medium build now. After joining a singing club, she becomes more confident and outgoing. She has beautiful long hair now. E. Now, she always rides a bike to school with her best friend instead of taking a bus. She becomes much slimmer and healthier. F. He became interested in ball games like basketball and tennis. Now he always plays outside with his friends after class. Instead of playing computer games, he spends more time on sports. G. With the help of his teachers and classmates, he can finish his homework carefully and usually listens to the teachers carefully and takes notes in class. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五个人过去的状态，右栏是他们现在的变化。 1．根据“Li Hua used to be shy and spend quite a lot of time playing computer games.”可知，李华过去很害羞，花大量时间玩电脑游戏。选项F“他对篮球、网球这类球类运动产生了兴趣，现在课后他总是和朋友一起出去运动，不再玩电脑游戏，而是把更多时间花在运动上”与之匹配，描述了李华娱乐生活习惯的改变。 2．根据“Lucy used to be very thin and shy, but she was very healthy. And she always wore short hair.”可知，露西过去很瘦、很害羞，一直留短发。选项D“她现在是中等身材，加入唱歌俱乐部后变得更自信外向，现在留着一头漂亮的长发”与之匹配，对应露西外形和性格的变化。 3．根据“Peter was not attentive (专心的) enough in class and did not finish his homework patiently last term. Moreover, he didn’t like to ask questions.”可知，彼得过去上课不专心，不能耐心完成作业，也不喜欢提问。选项G“在老师和同学的帮助下，他现在可以认真完成作业，上课也会认真听讲、记笔记”与之匹配，对应彼得学习习惯的改变。 4．根据“Zhang Hua used to eat so much fast food and he seldom finished his homework because his parents were very busy and couldn’t pay much attention to him.”可知，张华过去吃很多快餐，很少完成作业，原因是父母忙碌，对他关注不多。选项C“他的妈妈意识到需要多陪伴他，之后他改变了很多，现在他通常在家吃饭，在学校努力学习”与之匹配，对应张华的问题与改变。 5．根据“Kate didn’t like English. She thought it difficult and couldn’t understand why she had to learn it.”可知，凯特过去不喜欢英语，认为英语很难，不明白学习英语的意义。选项A“她爱上了一首英文歌，从那之后对英语产生了兴趣，现在她总能在英语考试中取得好成绩”与之匹配，对应凯特对英语的态度与成绩的变化。 Match the rules with the most suitable person according to the introduction. （左栏描述了五个人的信息，右栏是人们要遵守的五条规则。请为每个人选择应该遵守的规则。） Rules make the world better 1 Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. 2 Molly enjoys reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. 3 Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mum asks him to tidy it up. 4 Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. 5 Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. Rules BoxA．We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B．Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. C．  We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D．First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. E. Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同场所的规则，以匹配Jack、Molly、Dave、Alan、Cindy各自的活动场景与身份需求。 1．Jack在动物园兼职，喜欢动物，选项B“Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time.”对动物园的出勤、对待动物的态度和工作纪律提出了要求，与Jack的兼职场景和身份高度匹配。 2．Molly要去图书馆阅读，选项E“Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help.”提出了图书馆内的安静、书籍归位、保持清洁等规则，契合她的阅读场景。 3．Dave不爱整理房间，妈妈让他收拾，选项D“First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf.”给出了整理房间的具体步骤，针对他乱扔东西的问题提出了解决方法。 4．Alan要去珠海博物馆，选项A“We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.” 明确了博物馆内禁止拍照、追逐、进食等规定，与Alan的出行场景对应。 5．Cindy刚到新学校，老师在讲校规，选项C“We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform.”列出了校园内的就餐、着装、行为规范，符合她了解校规的需求。 左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好，右栏是七则中国传统文化的介绍。请为每位学生匹配他们想要了解的中国传统文化。选项中有两项为多余。 1 Jane likes live shows. She wants to see an art form with music and folk (民间的) stories. 2 Kate loves traditional clothes. She thinks wearing them is good to show Chinese culture. 3 Lucy likes beautiful makeup (妆容) and clothes. She also enjoys acting. 4 Tony is interested in the 24 solar terms (节气). He wants to know more about them. 5 Helen likes tigers in Chinese culture. She plans to buy a pair of tiger shoes for good luck. A．Dongzhi is one of the 24 solar terms. On that day, people usually eat dumplings. B．The lion dance means good luck. It can keep bad things away. C． Chinese people often dress babies in tiger shoes. They hope babies will be strong. D．Shadow puppets are a kind of live shows. It tells folk stories with music. E. People can see the tie-dyed clothes everywhere in Dali. They can tie-dye their clothes. F. Beijing opera has colorful clothes and makeup. Actors sing to tell stories on the stage. G. The horse-face skirt has a short front and a long back. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏介绍了五位同学不同的兴趣爱好，右栏是七则关于中国传统文化的介绍，要求进行信息匹配。 1．根据“Jane likes live shows. She wants to see an art form with music and folk stories.”可知，简喜欢现场表演，她想看一种融合了音乐和民间故事的艺术形式。D项“皮影戏是一种现场表演，它用音乐讲述民间故事”完全符合她的兴趣。故选D。 2．根据“Kate loves traditional clothes. She thinks wearing them is good to show Chinese culture.”可知，凯特热爱传统服饰，认为穿传统服饰能展示中国文化。G项“马面裙前面短，后面长。它展现了中国文化的美”直接对应她对传统服饰的热爱。故选G。 3．根据“Lucy likes beautiful makeup and clothes. She also enjoys acting.”可知，露西喜爱美丽妆容、服饰和表演。F项“京剧有丰富多彩的服饰和妆容。演员在舞台上通过演唱来讲述故事”全面契合她的所有爱好。故选F。 4．根据“Tony is interested in the 24 solar terms. He wants to know more about them.”可知，托尼对二十四节气感兴趣。A项“冬至是二十四节气之一。在那一天，人们通常吃饺子”直接介绍了具体节气，满足他的求知需求。故选A。 5．根据“Helen likes tigers in Chinese culture. She plans to buy a pair of tiger shoes for good luck.”可知，海伦喜爱虎文化并想买虎头鞋求好运。C项“中国人常给婴儿穿虎头鞋。他们希望婴儿能长得强壮”介绍了虎头鞋的文化寓意，与她的兴趣完全匹配。故选C。 二、U4话题热点预测 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 1 What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 2 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 3 It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 4 A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. 5 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are! 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，描述了五个地方的天气情况，需将其与七项活动介绍相匹配。 1．根据天气描述“What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool.”可知，天气炎热，人们想去凉爽的地方。F选项“孩子们受不了炎热的天气，他们在游泳池里玩得很开心。他们现在感觉凉快多了。”与之匹配。故选F。 2．根据天气描述“It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy.”可知，今天是周日，天气凉爽且有风。C选项“彼得周日不用上学。他正和好朋友弗兰克在公园里放风筝。”与之匹配。故选C。 3．根据天气描述“It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days.”可知，现在正在下雨，这场雨在炎热天气后非常及时。A选项“人们正在雨中植树。他们都湿了，但很开心，因为他们不需要给树浇水，而且树长得很快。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据天气描述“A heavy snow is coming down. It’s white everywhere. It’s cold outside.”可知，下大雪了，外面很冷。E选项“这是孩子们最开心的时光。看！他们在玩雪，他们在堆雪人。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据天气描述“Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school.”可知，春天来了，天气舒适，不冷不热，适合校外活动。D选项“鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。万物开始生长变绿。学生们正在山上进行学校郊游。”与之匹配。故选D。 下面是五位同学今日的计划，A-E是五个城市的天气预报。请将相关信息匹配。 1 I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella. 2 It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. 3 I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly. 4 My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon. 5 I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day—it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. D．The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. E. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个城市的天气预报及五位同学今日的计划。 1．根据“I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella.”可知，我今天10:00到12:00上钢琴课，妈妈告诉我要多穿点衣服并带上雨伞。选项D“早上的天气是多云的。但午餐时间可能会下雨，而且那时会很冷。所以出门时请带上保暖的衣服。”与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据“It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold.”可知，今天和朋友们打篮球一定很有趣。天气既不太热也不太冷。选项A“今天天气很好——阳光明媚且无风。这种天气很适合在户外打球或散步。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly.”可知，我觉得今天在家洗衣服很棒。衣服能很快干透。选项B“今天非常热。天气也很干燥。请记得多喝水并待在阴凉处。”与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据“My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon.”可知，我父亲计划下午带我和我哥哥去我家附近的公园放风筝。选项C“今天整天都在刮风。这很适合人们出去放风筝之类的活动。”与之匹配。故选C。 5．根据“I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon.”可知，我今天很高兴，因为我下午可以在屋外堆雪人。选项E“早上是多云的。午餐时间可能会下雪。下午，到处都会有很多积雪。”与之匹配。故选E。 三、U5话题热点预测 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sarah is a junior high school student in England. She is in Grade Seven. This term she studies a new subject—biology. 1 She knows that plants help people a lot in class. But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do something. 2 It is Project Green. Now there are only 4 students in the club. 3 They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment (环境). 4 Ms Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas. 5 “It’s what I want too,” Sarah thanks Ms Lee and says. A．Ms Lee says she hopes more students will join the club. B．She learns about plants in the biology class. C．They plant trees every week. D．Sarah enjoys reading books with her friends. E．And it is fun for them to make new friends in the parks. F．So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了莎拉在学习生物后意识到植物对人类的重要性，于是她在学校创建了“绿色计划”俱乐部，带领同学每周种树，并得到了校长的支持。 1．根据“Sarah is a junior high school student in England. She is in Grade Seven. This term she studies a new subject—biology. ... She knows that plants help people a lot in class.”可知，莎拉在生物课上学习植物知识，B选项“她在生物课上学习关于植物的知识。”解释了知识来源，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do something. ... It is Project Green.”可知，莎拉想采取行动，F选项“于是她在学校建立了一个俱乐部。”描述了她采取的具体行动，符合逻辑。故选F。 3．根据“Now there are only 4 students in the club. ... They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks.”可知，俱乐部成员每周六上午去种树，C选项“他们每周都种树。”概括了俱乐部的活动，符合段落内容。故选C。 4．根据“They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment (环境). ... And it is fun for them to make new friends in the parks.”可知，除了帮助环境，种树还能结交新朋友，E选项“对他们来说，在公园里结交新朋友也很有趣。”补充了种树的其他好处，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Ms Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas. ... ‘It’s what I want too,’ Sarah thanks Ms Lee and says.”可知，校长李女士对莎拉的行为表示支持，A选项“李女士说她希望更多学生加入俱乐部。”是李女士提出的具体建议，符合语境。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sarah is a junior high school student in England. She is in Grade Seven. This term she studies a new subject—biology. 1 She knows that plants help people a lot in class. But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do something. 2 It is Project Green. Now there are only 4 students in the club. 3 They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment. 4 Ms. Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas. 5 “It’s what I want, too,” Sarah thanks Ms Lee and says. A．They plant trees every week. B．She learns about plants in biology class. C．So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. D．Sarah enjoys reading books with her friends. E．Ms Lee says she hopes more students will join the club. F．And it is fun for them to make new friends in the parks. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。以Sarah的行动为主线，描述学生发起环保项目的过程。 1．根据“This term she studies a new subject—biology.”可知，此处话题与生物课相关。选项B“她在生物课上学习植物”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“It is Project Green.”可知，此处引出Project Green这个组织。选项C“所以她在学校成立了一个俱乐部”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks.”可知，此处表达他们每个周六都去植树。选项A“他们每周都种树”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment.”可知，此处表达植树的好处。选项F“对他们来说，在公园里结交新朋友很有趣”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据“It’s what I want, too”可知，此处应是李老师的一个想法。选项E“李老师表示，她希望更多的学生加入这个俱乐部”与之相符。故选E。 四、U6话题热点预测 Kong Rong is a great writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). 1 He has five elder (年长的) brothers and a younger brother. His parents love them. Kong Rong is a nice boy. One day, his family has some pears. Some are big, and some are small. 2 But Kong Rong doesn’t want to get a big pear. He lets his brothers choose first. They all choose the big ones. 3 He says, “My five brothers are older and one is younger, so they should have the big ones.” His father is happy with him. He says, “ 4 He gives the big pears to others. He always puts others before himself.” Everyone in the family learns from Kong Rong. Children today also know Kong Rong. His story tells us an important lesson (道理). 5 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A．He has a big family. B．All the children like pears. C．Kong Rong is a good boy. D．Then he chooses a small pear. E．His mother buys pears from the market. F．We should be kind to others and learn to share. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事，通过孔融的行为传达了要友善待人、学会分享的道理。 1．根据“He has five elder (年长的) brothers and a younger brother. His parents love them.”可知此处介绍他的家庭情况，选项A“他有一个大家庭。 ”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“But Kong Rong doesn’t want to get a big pear.”以及下文内容可知孩子们都喜欢梨，结合选项可知，选项B“所有的孩子都喜欢梨。 ”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“But Kong Rong doesn’t want to get a big pear. He lets his brothers choose first. They all choose the big ones.”以及“He says, ‘My five brothers are older and one is younger, so they should have the big ones.’”可知，孔融让哥哥和弟弟们先选，他们都选了大梨，所以此处应说明孔融的选择，选项D“然后他选了一个小梨。 ”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“He gives the big pears to others. He always puts others before himself.”可知，父亲对孔融的行为感到高兴，认为孔融是个好孩子，选项C“孔融是个好孩子。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“His story tells us an important lesson (道理).”可知孔融的故事告诉我们一个重要的道理，此处应说明这个道理是什么，选项F“我们应该善待他人，学会分享。”符合语境。故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In Hanyang, Hubei Province, there is a place called Guqin Platform (古琴台). 1 . Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty (朝). He is famous for playing the qin. But he is always unhappy 2 . On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu is playing the qin on a boat. As he finishes playing it, he hears a loud applause (掌声). 3 . Yu invites him to come on board, and talks about music with him. He is quite surprised at Zhong’s deep understanding, and he thinks of Zhong as his “zhi yin” (知音). Yu has to leave to go on with his journey (旅程), but they decide to meet one year later. 4 . Yu waits and waits, but Zhong doesn’t come at all. Then he finds a grave (坟墓) with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river. He plays a piece of music with tears. 5 . Nobody will understand him, he thinks. Ever since that day, the expression “zhi yin” usually means a friend who knows your heart. A．It comes from a young man named Zhong Ziqi B．It is named in memory (记忆) of Yu Boya C．Then he breaks (使断裂) his qin D．because he thinks no one can understand his music E．It is time for them to meet again F．because he thinks one person can understand his music 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了古琴台的由来以及俞伯牙与钟子期“知音”的故事。 1．根据“In Hanyang, Hubei Province, there is a place called Guqin Platform (古琴台).”可知，此处需说明古琴台的来历。选项B“它是为纪念俞伯牙而命名的”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“But he is always unhappy”可知，此处与不开心的原因有关。选项D“因为他认为没有人能理解他的音乐”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“As he finishes playing it, he hears a loud applause (掌声)”可知，此处应与掌声的来源有关。选项A“它来自一个叫钟子期的年轻人”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Yu waits and waits, but Zhong doesn’t come at all.”可知，此处与见面有关。选项E“是他们再次会面的时候了”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“He plays a piece of music with tears.”和“Nobody will understand him, he thinks.”可知，此处与俞伯牙因知音离开而采取的行动有关。选项C“然后他折断了他的琴”符合语境。故选C。 一、U1-U3话题热点预测 文化节开幕了，外国小朋友很想体验丰富的中国传统文化，请你帮助他们选择各自感兴趣的项目。请阅读信息，进行匹配。 1 Julia is a girl from the UK. She is interested in Chinese painting. She wants to learn how to paint plants in ink. 2 Peter is an American boy. He likes Chinese Opera. He wants to take a class of the local (当地的) opera. 3 Lily likes the four great classic Chinese works. She likes A Dream in Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) best. 4 Amy is studying Chinese history (历史). She knows well about the four great inventions (发明) of ancient China. 5 Jim loves Chinese paper cutting. He wants to make a Chinese “Fu” and put it up on his window this Spring Festival. A．Welcome to Beijing Opera club. Some actors will come and give acting classes. B．Do you like paper cutting? Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. C． We will have a competition (比赛) on the four great inventions of ancient China. Come and win the prize! D．There will be a discussion (讨论) in our reading club. The topic is about A Dream in Red Mansions. E. A famous artist will come to teach you how to paint bamboo and flowers with a brush and ink. Come to our class. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了外国小朋友的兴趣爱好和中国传统文化体验项目。 1．根据“Julia…interested in Chinese painting…wants to learn how to paint plants in ink”可知，朱莉娅想学习水墨画植物。选项E“一位著名的艺术家会来教你如何用画笔和墨水画竹子和花”与之对应。故选E。 2．根据“Peter…likes Chinese Opera…wants to take a class of the local opera”可知，彼得想学习地方戏曲。选项A“欢迎来到京剧俱乐部，一些演员会来上表演课”与之对应。故选A。 3．根据“Lily…likes A Dream in Red Mansions best”可知，莉莉最喜欢《红楼梦》。选项D“我们的读书俱乐部将会有一场讨论。题目是《红楼梦》”与之对应。故选D。 4．根据“Amy…knows well about the four great inventions”可知，艾米熟悉四大发明。选项C“我们将进行一场关于中国古代四大发明的比赛”与之对应。故选C。 5．根据“Jim loves Chinese paper cutting…wants to make a Chinese ‘Fu’”可知，吉姆想学习剪纸。选项B“你喜欢剪纸吗？带上红纸，学习剪纸”与之对应。故选B。 阅读五段材料，将其与A—E的感受或想法进行匹配。 1 Eric lives with his grandparents in the countryside. They go fishing and feed chickens every day. The weather there is great. 2 Peter likes to ride a bike around a large park with his friends. They can see many beautiful flowers on the way. 3 Jim likes doing sports. He joins a basketball club to learn to play basketball. He practises it for two hours on Sundays. 4 Rick has a cold (感冒) and can’t do anything. He needs to stay at home and have a good rest. 5 Lisa works as a guide at the Natural History Museum. Her job is to help people when they ask the way. A．It is really nice to go out with friends. We don’t talk about anything but just enjoy the beautiful park. B．It is quite boring to sleep all day, but I am too weak (虚弱的) to go outside. C． Working at the museum is interesting. I am so happy that I can help people in need. D．Life in the countryside is so excellent that I don’t want to leave. I have great fun with my grandparents every day. E. It is not easy to play basketball. I am often tired after two-hour practice. But I will keep practising it. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了5个人物的不同生活场景和5个与之对应的感受或想法。 1．根据“Eric lives with his grandparents in the countryside. They go fishing and feed chickens every day. The weather there is great.”可知，Eric和他的祖父母住在乡下。他们每天去钓鱼、喂鸡。那里的天气很好。选项D “乡下的生活很美好，我都不想离开了。每天，我和祖父母玩得都很开心。”与之对应。故选D。 2．根据“Peter likes to ride a bike around a large park with his friends. They can see many beautiful flowers on the way.”可知，Peter喜欢和他的朋友们在一个大公园里骑自行车。他们可以在路上看到许多美丽的花。选项A“和朋友们出去真的很好。我们什么都不谈，只是享受公园的美景。”与之对应。故选A。 3．根据“Jim likes doing sports. He joins a basketball club to learn to play basketball. He practises it for two hours on Sundays.”可知，Jim喜欢做运动。他加入了一个篮球俱乐部来学习打篮球。他每周日练习两个小时。选项E“打篮球不容易。练习两个小时后，我经常感到疲倦。但我会继续练习。”与之对应。故选E。 4．根据“Rick has a cold (感冒) and can’t do anything. He needs to stay at home and have a good rest.”可知，Rick感冒了，什么也做不了。他需要待在家里好好休息。选项B“整天都睡觉很无聊，但是我太虚弱了，以至于不能去外面。”与之对应。故选B。 5．根据“Lisa works as a guide at the Natural History Museum. Her job is to help people when they ask the way.”可知，Lisa在自然历史博物馆当导游。她的工作是在人们问路时帮助他们。选项C“在博物馆工作很有趣。能帮助有需要的人我很开心。”与之对应。故选C。 配对阅读左栏是五条校园规则，右栏是七位网友的评论。请为每条规则选择一条最合适的评论，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Teachers in a British school can’t use red pens to mark students` homework. They use green or purple pens instead. 2 ols need to clean their classrooms every day after school. It shows respect for their learning place. 3 An American high school asks students to use transparent (透明的) schoolbags. The school thinks these bags help improve safety. 4 Students in a British school can’t put up their hands to answer questions during class. Instead, teachers choose students to answer. 5 Students in some Indian primary schools have to take a 2-hour sleep after lunch. In this way, they can focus better in the afternoon. A．In our school, students can’t use blue pens during exams, either. They can only use black pens to do homework. B．I feel sleepy and tired in the afternoon. I hope my school has that rule. It will help us learn better in the afternoon. C． I feel nervous when teachers suddenly ask me to answer questions in class. I need time to think about the questions. D．It sounds like a great idea. A clean and tidy place is better for study. It also teaches students to respect their space. E. I think it is a smart rule. It’s easy to see and check what is in the schoolbag. That really helps keep the school safe. F. What? I think red is the clearest color for marking. It helps students notice their mistakes more easily. As a teacher, I like using red pens. G. Our school also encourages us to go to bed early in the evening. Scientists say teenagers should get at least 8 hours of sleep each night. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文需根据五则校园规则，匹配对应的观点。 【详解】56．文中提到“Teachers in a British school can’t use red pens to mark students’ homework. They use green or purple pens instead.”，说明英国学校老师不能用红笔批改作业，F选项提到“What? I think red is the clearest color for marking. It helps students notice their mistakes more easily. As a teacher, I like using red pens.”，表达了对不用红笔批改的不解，认为红笔批改更清晰，符合该规则对应的观点。 1．文中提到“Students in most Japanese schools need to clean their classrooms every day after school. It shows respect for their learning place.”，说明日本学校学生每天放学后要打扫教室，D选项提到“It sounds like a great idea. A clean and tidy place is better for study. It also teaches students to respect their space.”，认为打扫教室是个好主意，干净的环境利于学习也能教会学生尊重空间，符合该规则对应的观点。 2．文中提到“An American high school asks students to use transparent schoolbags. The school thinks these bags help improve safety.”，说明美国高中要求学生用透明书包以提升安全，E选项提到“I think it is a smart rule. It’s easy to see and check what is in the schoolbag. That really helps keep the school safe.”，认为透明书包的规定很明智，便于检查物品保障校园安全，符合该规则对应的观点。 3．文中提到“Students in a British school can’t put up their hands to answer questions during class. Instead, teachers choose students to answer.”，说明英国学校学生上课不能举手回答问题，由老师点名，C选项提到“I feel nervous when teachers suddenly ask me to answer questions in class. I need time to think about the questions.”，表达了被老师突然点名会紧张，需要时间思考的感受，符合该规则对应的观点。 4．文中提到“Students in some Indian primary schools have to take a 2-hour sleep after lunch. In this way, they can focus better in the afternoon.”，说明印度小学要求学生午饭后睡2小时以保证下午专注，B选项提到“I feel sleepy and tired in the afternoon. I hope my school has that rule. It will help us learn better in the afternoon.”，表达了下午容易困倦，希望学校也有午睡规定的想法，符合该规则对应的观点。 二、U4话题热点预测 配对阅读。左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报。请将活动与天气预报进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They want to make a snowman. 2 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. 3 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 4 Look！It is raining hard outside. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! 5 The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. Andy just wants to stay in. A．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃. B．In this city, it’s very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there. C． It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It’s a good day to fly kites. D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃. E. It’s raining hard now. The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It’s cool and the temperature is 22℃. F. It’s cloudy in this city. It’s a good day for you to go out to enjoy nature. The temperature is about 20℃. G. In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it’s good for swimming. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了五个人所在地方的天气情况及他们想进行的活动，需要将其与右栏七个地方的天气预报进行匹配。 1．根据“It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They want to make a snowman.”可知，张波所在的地方非常寒冷，正在下大雪，他和朋友们想堆雪人。选项B“这个城市今天很冷，最高气温-3℃，最低气温-28℃，到处都能看到雪。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time.”可知，张丽家乡的夏天非常炎热，她正在游泳，想一直待在凉水里。选项G“这个城市今天最高气温39℃，最低气温28℃，天气晴朗，适合游泳。”与之匹配。故选G。 3．根据“It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites.”可知，今天温暖多风，天气很好，琳达和她的朋友们想找个好地方放风筝。选项C“这个城市天气晴朗，有点风，最高气温20℃，是放风筝的好天气。”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“Look! It is raining hard outside. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain!”可知，外面雨下得很大，在家很无聊，说话人希望能出去在雨中玩耍。选项E“现在雨下得很大，天气预报说会下两天雨，天气凉爽，气温22℃。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. Andy just wants to stay in.”可知，今天风很大，安迪住在海边的小城，夏天风总是刮得很猛，他只想待在室内。选项D“今天这个城市将有强风，气温将保持在39℃以上。”与之匹配。故选D。 配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是五种不同天气情况的介绍。请为每种农作物匹配合适的天气情况，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 1 Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste. 2 Tomatoes are easy to grow because they are seldom influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth. 3 Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. 4 Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. 5 Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14℃. With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. B．  April is a warm spring month of around 21℃. It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. C． August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also one of the wettest months of the year. D．October is still warm of about 20℃. It’s mostly cloudy but low rainfall. There is little rain during the month. E. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13℃. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，左栏描述了五种植物的生长条件，右栏提供了几种不同月份的天气情况。 1．根据“Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste.”可知，卷心菜需要温暖的天气才能快速生长。因为它们需要非常湿润的土壤和充足的雨水。高温会使卷心菜失去甜味。选项B“四月是温暖的春季，气温约为21℃。这个月非常潮湿，降雨量为200毫米。”与其生长条件匹配，故选B。 2．根据“Tomatoes are easy to grow because they are seldom influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth.”可知，番茄很容易种植，因为它们很少受到温度的影响。充足的阳光和干燥的土壤是番茄生长的最佳条件。选项A“二月，晴空万里，阳光明媚，气温通常很低，只有14℃。月降雨量仅为20毫米，也是最干燥的月份之一。”与其生长条件匹配，故选A。 3．根据“Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.”可知，洋葱是一种冷季植物。它们需要雨水，但雨水过多会使它们腐烂。洋葱应该在阳光充足的日子里种植，因为它们在充足的阳光直射下生长得最好。选项E“十二月是一年中最冷的月份之一。气温约为13℃。夜晚可能非常寒冷，但白天大多阳光明媚。该月的降雨量仅约60毫米。”与其生长条件匹配，故选E。 4．根据“Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.”可知，胡萝卜是需要大量阳光的热季蔬菜。在天气炎热、土壤水分充足的情况下，它们生长得最好。选项C“八月是一年中最热的月份。气温可达30℃。白天总是阳光明媚。不过，傍晚雨水较多，也是一年中最潮湿的月份之一。”与其生长条件匹配，故选C。 5．根据“Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth.”可知，马铃薯需要温暖的环境和干燥的土壤。马铃薯还需要多云的环境才能更好地生长。选项D“十月依然温暖，气温约为20℃。大部分时间多云，但降雨量较少。本月雨量较少。”与其生长条件匹配，故选D。 三、U5话题热点预测 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） March 21st is World Forest Day. Trees are important — they do a lot for us humans, the environment and the animals. 1 Trees are important to animals. They provide homes for different plants, insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of the trees is useful as food for insects. Cutting down the forests is very bad. 2 Trees play an important role in protecting the environment. They help to keep the air clean and fresh: they take in dirty air and provide us with clean and fresh air. 3 They can also stop the water from washing the soil away. 4 Trees can provide us with many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees are also very useful in our daily life — we use them to make paper, desks and chairs. Besides, walking in a park with many trees early in the morning makes us feel relaxed and happy. However, we are hurting our forest friends. We cut down tall trees and clear forests to build houses, roads, bridges and so on, trees can’t grow back quickly. 5 It is time for us to stop hurting trees. We can try to use less paper and join in some tree-planting activities. Everyone can do something small to protect trees and keep our planet green. A．Trees are also important to us humans. B．We know that one tree can’t make a forest. C．If we do so, many animals will lose their homes. D．As the saying goes, it takes ten years to grow a tree. E．They help stop the wind from blowing the soil away. F．And they are our good friends that we should protect. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕世界森林日，介绍了树木对动物、环境和人类的重要作用，并呼吁大家保护树木。 【详解】71．根据第一段“Trees are important — they do a lot for us humans, the environment and the animals.”，前文总述树木对人类、环境和动物都有重要作用，F句“它们是我们应该保护的好朋友”承接上文，自然引出下文对树木重要性的分述，起到过渡和总起的作用。 1．根据第二段“Cutting down the forests is very bad.”，前文点明砍伐森林的危害，C句“如果我们这样做，许多动物将失去它们的家园”承接砍伐行为的直接后果，呼应段落主题“树木对动物的重要性”，逻辑连贯。 2．根据第三段“They help to keep the air clean and fresh... They can also stop the water from washing the soil away.”，前后文分别介绍了树木净化空气、防止水土流失的作用，E句“它们有助于防止风把土壤吹走”补充了树木防风固沙的另一项环境作用，与前后文构成并列关系，丰富了段落内容。 3．根据第四段“Trees can provide us with many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits... Trees are also very useful in our daily life...”，后文介绍了树木对人类的实用价值，A句“树木对我们人类也很重要”作为段首总起句，开启本段对树木与人类关系的论述，起到总领下文的作用。 4．根据第五段“trees can’t grow back quickly”，前文提到树木生长缓慢的特点，D句“俗话说，十年树木”用谚语印证这一特点，承接后文“是时候停止伤害树木了”的呼吁，使论述更具说服力。 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Do you want to make a difference to the earth? Why not change the way you shop? 1 Buy local (当地的) food Buying local food is good for the earth. It means (意味着) the food has less travel time from the farm to your table. 2 Buy used (二手的) things 3 They are as good as new ones. When you buy used things, you help to reduce (减少) waste. Use cloth (布) bags You can buy some cloth bags and carry them with you when you go shopping. 4 This way, you won’t have to buy paper or plastic shopping bags over and over again. Don’t buy things you don’t need Sometimes people buy what they don’t need. So next time make a shopping list before you go shopping. 5 It helps the earth and your wallet (钱包). Every little step counts. So be a “green” shopper from now on. A．Only buy things on the list. B．Cloth bags can be used many times. C．You can buy many used things online. D．Here are some tips on “green” shopping. E．Can you think of another way to shop “green”? F．That helps to reduce the emission (排放) of CO₂. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了四种绿色购物的方法，倡导人们通过改变购物方式来减少对环境的影响，成为环保消费者。 1．下文是四个具体的绿色购物方法，D项“Here are some tips on ‘green’ shopping.”起到了总起下文的作用，符合文章结构。 2．前文提到“购买本地食物，食物从农场到餐桌的运输时间更短”，运输时间短意味着运输距离近，燃油消耗减少，从而减少二氧化碳排放，F项“That helps to reduce the emission (排放) of CO₂.”是前文的直接结果，逻辑连贯。 3．本段的主题是“购买二手物品”，C项“You can buy many used things online.”承接小标题，引出后文对二手物品好处的说明，符合段落逻辑。 4．本段主题是“使用布袋”，B项“Cloth bags can be used many times.”解释了为什么带布袋能减少塑料袋使用，是前后文的逻辑桥梁。 5．前文提到“下次购物前列好购物清单”，A项“Only buy things on the list.”是“列购物清单”的具体做法，呼应了“不买不需要的东西”的建议。 四、U6话题热点预测 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Cao Chong Weighed (称重) an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. 1 Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: 2 At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “ 3 Next, draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then, let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. 4 Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “ 5 ” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. A．Wonderful! What a clever boy! B．First, let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. C．How to weigh it? D．This can make you feel happy. E．In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. F．People were very happy to see this big animal. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。 1．根据“A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei.”可知，魏国没有大象，所以人们看到大象应该感到开心，F项“人们很高兴看到这只大动物。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“But there was a problem:”可知，此处应说明问题是什么，C项“如何称它的重量？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Next, Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面).”可知，此处介绍称大象体重的第一个步骤，B项“首先，让大象站在水面上的一艘大船上。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Next, Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面) ... Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one”可知，前文具体介绍了称重步骤，此处是总结，E项“这样，我们就能知道石头的重量。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son.”可知，人们夸赞曹冲是一个聪明的孩子，A项“太棒了！多聪明的男孩啊！”符合语境。故选A。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know them? 1 ★Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal”. I think you must know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. 2 ★Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. 3 Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. 4 So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. ★I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. 5 People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. I write poems to show the real life and true feelings of poor people. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. A．The poem ChunXiao is one of my most famous poems. B．We all love writing poetry. C．I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. D．I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. E．Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. F．He is famous for his poetry. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要以第一人称介绍了李白、杜甫、孟浩然这三位著名的唐代诗人。 1．上文要介绍唐代诗人，下文介绍了三位唐代诗人，因此结合上下文可知，此句需要一个过渡句。E项“这里是三位唐代最著名的诗人。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran.”可知李白和杜甫以及孟浩然是朋友，他们有共同的爱好。B项“我们都热爱写诗”符合语境。故选B。 3．结合前文“Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai.”和下文“I’m 12 years older than Li Bai.”可知横线处要对比杜甫与李白的年龄。D项“我比李白小11岁。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据后文“So people call me ‘Poet-Sage (诗圣)’.”可知人们称杜甫为“诗圣”，此处应说明杜甫写诗的风格特点，以解释为什么人们称他为“诗圣”。C项“我热爱大自然，经常写关于河流、山脉和生活之美的诗。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文在介绍每位诗人的时候，都介绍了他们的代表作，此处也应介绍孟浩然的作品，也可根据后文“People call me a ‘Poet of Nature’ because of this.”可知，因为孟浩然热衷于写山水田园，所以人们称其为“田园诗人”。A项“《春晓》是我最著名的诗之一”符合语境。故选A。 2 / 26 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $