专题07 阅读理解10篇（期末真题汇编，上海专用）六年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 涵盖记叙文、说明文、新媒体语篇及应用文等多体裁，精选上海各区及名校期末真题，通过真实情境素材考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|10篇（每篇5-6题）|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断|以微雕艺术家故事、中国节气“小暑”等真实素材创设情境，融入跨文化节日对比、学生论坛等时代话题，问题设计从基础信息提取到深层意义推断，梯度分明|

专题07 阅读理解10篇 一、记叙文 （2026六年级下·上海·期末）Willard is a famous British sculptor (雕刻家). The things he creates are so small that you can see them clearly only through a microscope (显微镜). Many people want to own his art pieces. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same: How does he do it? The answer is very, very carefully. In fact, he slows his breaths (呼吸) down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush. Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process (过程), and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single work can take at least several weeks to complete. People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort (努力) and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is unique.” 1．What tool does Willard use to paint his works? A．A fly’s hair. B．A microscope. C．A common brush. D．A big expensive brush. 2．How long does it take Willard to complete a single work? A．A few hours. B．Several days. C．At least several weeks. D．Over a year. 3．What difficulty did Willard have as a child? A．He had no interest in art. B．He was not good at reading and spelling. C．He was forced to create houses for ants. D．His teachers didn’t like him. 4．The underlined word “big” in the passage most closely means ________. A．balanced B．strange C．bored D．successful 5．Why does the newspaper reporter call Willard “unique”? A．He uses common materials for his art. B．He creates the smallest artwork in history. C．He proved his talent despite (尽管) difficulties. D．He invented a new type of art. 6．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain the process of creating small things. B．To encourage readers to have difficult hobbies. C．To show Willard’s perseverance (毅力) and success. D．To discuss the challenges of using microscopes in art. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国雕刻家Willard创作微型艺术品的故事。 1．第二段指出“To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush”，这直接说明Willard使用苍蝇毛作为画笔工具。 2．第二段最后一句明确写道“A single work can take at least several weeks to complete”，说明完成一件作品至少需要几周时间。 3．第三段提到“He had difficulty in reading and spelling words”，这直接说明Willard童年时期的困难是阅读和拼写单词有障碍。 4．第三段写道“Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big”，联系上下文，与“loser”和“small”相对，“big”在此处意为“成功的”。 5．第三段在叙述Willard克服阅读障碍和被嘲笑的困难后，记者评价“Willard has shown the world that he is unique”，说明他尽管面临困难但仍证明了自己的才华。 6．全文通过描述Willard从童年困境到坚持微型创作并获得认可的过程，目的是展示他的毅力和成功，而非单纯解释创作过程或鼓励读者培养困难爱好。 二、说明文 （2025六年级下·上海金山·期末）Understanding Minor Heat The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Heat, the 11th solar term of the year, begins on July 6 this year and ends on July 21. It means the hottest days of the year are coming, but the peak heat hasn’t arrived yet. During Minor Heat, the weather changes a lot. Storms, thunder and Hail (冰雹) are common. Farmers work hard to protect crops from floods and droughts (旱灾). The high temperatures during Minor Heat help lotus flowers grow beautifully. They bloom (开花) from Minor Heat until the Double Ninth Festival. This season is when fireflies are most active. Zhu Shuzhen, a poet from the Song dynasty, caught this moment in her poem “Summer Fireflies” describing (描述) children joyfully playing with fireflies in the woods at night. What’s more, with the longest days and strongest sunlight, families often hang (挂) clothes in the sun to dry them completely (完全地) during Minor Heat. In short, Minor Heat brings lively natural events and activities for people. It’s a time to enjoy the beauty of nature. 1．What’s the meaning of the word “peak” in Paragraph One? A．山顶 B．峰值 C．顶峰 D．尖端 2．Which of the following is NOT a common weather event during Minor Heat? A．Storms. B．Hail. C．Drought. D．Snowfall. 3．What does the passage say about the lotus flowers during Minor Heat? A．They bloom beautifully. B．They have started to wither (枯萎). C．They are not in bloom. D．They are used for farming activities. 4．What could people do during Minor Heat according to the passage? A．Celebrating the Lunar New Year. B．Planting crops. C．Watching fireflies at night. D．Eating special food. 5．Which natural event is NOT mentioned in the passage during Minor Heat? A．The blooming of lotus flowers. B．The activity of fireflies. C．More storms, thunder and hail than usual. D．The growth of some birds. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Describing the weather and natural events during Minor Heat. B．Sharing the farming activities during Minor Heat. C．Highlighting the cultural importance of Minor Heat. D．Introducing the Chinese solar calendar. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“小暑”，包括其时间、天气特点、自然现象及相关人文活动。 1．词句猜测题。根据“It means the hottest days of the year are coming”可知，一年中最热的日子即将到来，也就是最热的高峰期还没到来，所以划线部分的含义是“峰值 ”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Storms, thunder and Hail (冰雹) are common. Farmers work hard to protect crops from floods and droughts (旱灾).”可知，未提及降雪。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The high temperatures during Minor Heat help lotus flowers grow beautifully. They bloom (开花) from Minor Heat…”可知，小暑期间荷花盛开。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“children joyfully playing with fireflies in the woods at night”可知，夜晚观赏萤火虫是小暑的活动之一。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Storms, thunder and Hail (冰雹) are common.”；“The high temperatures during Minor Heat help lotus flowers grow beautifully.”；“This season is when fireflies are most active”可知，未提及鸟类生长。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕小暑的天气特征（高温、风暴）和自然现象（荷花、萤火虫）展开，A项符合。故选A。 三、新媒体语篇 （2025六年级下·上海闵行·期末）Choose the best answer(根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案). Wilde www.studentslife.com   start a topic 17:25| Jun.14, 2025 If you can have one more class at your school, what do you want to have? Why? Justin19:03 | Jun.15, 2025 I want to have sign language class. Many people have hearing problems and I’d like to be friends with them. But we don’t know what they want to tell us. It’s very helpful to learn sign languages when we are young. And this can help us make friends with them. Lucy6:28 | Jun 16, 2025 If it is possible, I want to learn how to use our time better. My classmates always sleep late because they can’t finish their homework on time. This class can help us learn how to do things quickly and save time to do more things. This can help us have a healthy life. William14:11 | Jun.17, 2025 A kind of class can help students understand themselves better. This class can help students find out who they are and what they want to do in the future. I did some interviews. And I know that many students don’t have their dreams. In this class, students can understand themselves better and they will have their own dreams in life. Ben20:31 | Jun.17, 2025 A class can teach us to keep ourselves safe. You may say we have P. E. lessons but they mainly help us stay healthy through exercise. However, protecting ourselves needs different skills—like knowing what to do when we’re in danger or how to avoid getting hurt. So a safety class would be useful in real life. 1．_________ students give their answers to the questions. A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 2．Who did some interviews and knows that many students don’t have dreams? A．Justin. B．William. C．Lucy. D．Ben. 3．According to the passage, which one is NOT right? A．Ben thinks P. E lessons can teach us how to keep ourselves safe. B．Lucy thinks many students sleep late because they can’t finish their homework on time. C．Justin wants to make friends with people having hearing problems. D．William wants to help students find their own dreams. 4．What is the main benefit (益处) of the class that Lucy suggests? A．It helps students become better at playing sports. B．It teaches students how to make friends. C．It encourages students to help others. D．It helps students develop a good habit of managing time. 5．We can read this passage _________. A．in a newspaper B．in a science book C．in a story book D．on a website 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，为一篇网页论坛的讨论帖，四位学生 (Justin、Lucy、William、Ben) 针对“如果学校能增设一门课程，你想上什么课及原因”这一问题，分别提出了手语课、时间管理课、自我认知课和安全课的建议，并阐述了各自的理由。 1．细节理解题。文章明确列出了Justin、Lucy、William、Ben 四位学生的回复。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“William | I did some interviews. And I know that many students don’t have their dreams.”可知，William进行了几次采访，他了解到很多学生都没有自己的梦想。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ben | You may say we have P.E. lessons but they mainly help us stay healthy through exercise.”可知，Ben认为体育课主要是通过锻炼保持健康，而非教会保护自己；因此，选项A表述错误。故选A。 4．细节解解题。根据“Lucy | This class can help us learn how to do things quickly and save time to do more things.”可知，Lucy提议的课程是帮助学生快速做事、节省时间，它有助于学生养成良好的时间管理习惯，从而形成健康的生活方式。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据网址www.studentslife.com、论坛发帖格式以及时间和用户头像可以推断，本文属于网页内容。故选D。 四、应用文 （2026六年级下·上海华育中学·期末）Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案） 2026 International Food Festival Basic information● When: May 1st-5th ● Where: Riverside Park ● Time: 11 AM-9 PM Try Foods Around the World! Eat delicious dishes from many countries! Try Chinese hot pot, Thai noodles, Italian ice cream, Japanese sushi, and more! 100+ food stalls (摊档) waiting for you! Fun Things to Do: ☺ ✔Watch famous cooks make food ✔Food games ✔Enjoy healthy food ✔Music and dancing shows Transportation:● Free Car Parking ● Bus Rides ● Closest Train Stop: Riverside Central Tickets (票):● Cheap Early Ticket: $15 (Eat all day!) ● Special VIP Ticket: $25 (Best seats!) ● Family Ticket: $50 (2 parents & 2 kids) Buy tickets here: www.foodfest2026.com/tickets Take Photos:Share your pictures online with #TasteTheWorld to win free tickets next year. 1．When can you take part in the food festival? A．At 10 PM on May 3rd. B．At 11 AM on May 2nd. C．At 11 AM on March 1st. D．At 9 PM on March 5th. 2．Which of the dishes can you eat in the food festival? A． B． C． D． 3．How much should Mr.Green pay if he wants to get VIP tickets for himself, his wife and two kids? A．$ 50. B．$ 60. C．$ 100. D．$ 140. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the 2026 International Food Festival? A．People can make food with famous cooks. B．People can only go to the food festival by bus. C．People can get free tickets this year by sharing photos. D．People can watch music and dancing shows. 5．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A news report. B．An online poster. C．A school board. D．A restaurant menu. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一则活动宣传信息，介绍了2026年国际美食节的基本信息，包括时间、地点、活动内容、交通方式、票价及互动活动等，旨在吸引读者参与。 1．原文在“Basic information”中明确指出活动时间为“May 1st-5th”以及“11 AM-9 PM”。选项中，只有“At 11 AM on May 2nd”既在5月1-5日范围内，又在11 AM-9 PM时间段内，其他选项或时间超出范围，或日期不符。 2．原文“Try Foods Around the World!”部分列举了“Chinese hot pot, Thai noodles, Italian ice cream, Japanese sushi, and more!”，因此只要选项中包含以上任何一种菜肴，即为正确选项。 3．VIP票价为每人$25。格林先生为自己、妻子和两个孩子共4人购买VIP票，总价为4 × $25 = $100。 4．A项错误，原文左下角的内容提到“Watch famous cooks make food”，仅为观看而非共同制作；B项错误，交通方式包括免费停车、巴士和火车，并非只能乘巴士；C项错误，右下角最后一行写到，分享照片可赢取的是“next year”的免费票，而非今年；D项正确，原文“Fun Things to Do”中包含“Music and dancing shows”。 5．该信息包含活动的时间、地点、内容、交通、票价、购票网址及社交互动标签，格式简洁、视觉性强，符合在线活动海报的特点。 （2025六年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Ride with me around Shanghai Do you want to go around the city of Shanghai? Why not join our half-day cycling tour? We will provide you with bicycles. Our guide will lead you to some of the most interesting places in Shanghai. It will take you three hours to cycle about twenty kilometers. Hop on the bike and let’s go! ▶Your trip will start at People’s Square. It is home to the Shanghai Museum and many other important buildings. ▶Go forward to Tianzifang. There’re many cafés and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shanghai alleys. ▶Explore Xintiandi. There are many fashionable shops in the old Shikumenstyle buildings. ▶Move on to Shanghai Old Street. Ride through the streets that have been there for centuries. ▶Cycle along the wide Binjiang Avenue in Pudong New Area. Enjoy the city views of modern Shanghai! Language of the tour guide: English, German or French Price per person in U. S. dollars:1-2 people → $50/person 3-5 people → $40/person >6 people → $30/person 1．How long does the cycling tour last? A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours. 2．Where does the tour start? A．Binjiang Avenue. B．Xintiandi. C．Tianzifang. D．People’s Square. 3．The underlined word “alleys” in the text probably means ______. A．tall buildings B．modern museums C．narrow streets D．new avenues 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．The cycling tour provides bicycles and helmets. B．You can enjoy a quiet countryside view along Binjiang Avenue. C．You will ride through some old streets with a history of a thousand years. D．Their tour guide can speak foreign languages. 5．If a group of 4 people joins the tour, they should pay ______ in all. A．$200 B．$160 C．$120 D．$50 6．What does this text want people to do? A．To join a fun bicycle tour. B．To explore Shanghai on foot. C．To learn the history of Shanghai. D．To compare famous places of Shanghai. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海半日自行车旅行的行程安排、费用及语言服务等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“It will take you three hours to cycle about twenty kilometers.”可知，骑行时长为3小时。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Your trip will start at People’s Square.”可知，起点为人民广场。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“There’re many cafés and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shanghai alleys.”可知，许多咖啡馆和有趣的店铺能够在传统的上海小巷找到，划线单词表示“小巷”，也即是狭窄的街道。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Language of the tour guide: English, German or French”可知，导游会说外语。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“3-5 people → $40/person”可知，三到五人费用是每个人40美元，因此四个人需支付40×4=160美元。故选B。 6．主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to go around the city of Shanghai? Why not join our half-day cycling tour?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了上海半日自行车旅行的行程安排、费用及语言服务等信息，旨在让人们加入该自行车旅行。故选A。 一、说明文 （2025六年级下·上海长宁·期末）We received three letters from penfriends from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate (装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate on the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city centre. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26 January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and our friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!” Amy, 14, New York, the USA “The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for family members to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious turkey meal. Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.” 1．We can know that ______ festivals are mentioned in the passage. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．During the Chinese New Year, tourists can ______. A．go to the countryside for a picnic B．eat turkey C．decorate the house for good luck D．see lion and dragon dances 3．On Australia Day, Wendy’s family members often ______. A．have a picnic in the countryside B．go to a swimming pool C．have a party at school D．clean the house and dance 4．______ will visit his/her grandparents and have a meal together during the festival. A．Tan Xiaodong B．Wendy C．Amy D．Nobody 5．Thanksgiving is always on ______ in November every year. A．the 2nd Sunday B．the 3rd Tuesday C．the 4th Saturday D．the 4th Thursday 6．From the passage, we can learn that ______. A．Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together B．different festivals have different customs C．many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year D．the first Thanksgiving was born a hundred years ago 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国新年、澳大利亚日和美国感恩节这三个不同国家的节日，以及各自节日的不同习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year.”，“Australia Day is on 26 January and it’s an important holiday here.”和“The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help.”可知，文章中提到了三个节日。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year...We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city centre. I love this festival.”可知，中国新年时，游客们可以看到舞狮和舞龙表演。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Australia Day is on 26 January and it’s an important holiday here...My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and our friends always come over.”可知，在澳大利亚日，Wendy和父母会去乡下野餐。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious turkey meal. Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.”可知，Amy将在感恩节期间拜访她的祖父母并一起用餐。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.”可知，感恩节在每年11月的第四个星期四。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“We received three letters from penfriends from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival.”及通读全文可知，不同的节日有不同的习俗。故选B。 （2025六年级下·上海普陀·期末） 1．Why are Shakespeare’s plays hard to understand sometimes? A．Shakespeare didn’t write them in English. B．English in his play was different from nowadays. C．Shakespeare used too many English words. D．They were only for actors to read. 2．What does the “First Encounters” do? A．It writes new plays for Shakespeare. B．It teaches young people to become actors. C．It performs Shakespeare’s plays in big theatres. D．It makes Shakespeare’s plays easier for young people. 3．What is The Tempest? A．A programme. B．A play. C．A company. D．A movie. 4．Judy is interested in Shakespeare’s life. She wants to find out why he became a writer. Which movie will she probably see? A．Horrible Histories B．Gnomeo and Juliet C．The Lion King D．Hamlet 5．Why do people make movies like Gnomeo and Juliet or The Lion King from Shakespeare’s plays? A．To make Shakespeare’s plays shorter and make money. B．To change the words in Shakespeare’s plays into English. C．To help children enjoy Shakespeare’s plays in a fun and easy way. D．To make animals become characters in Shakespeare’s plays. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平以及一些电影作品中展现的“莎士比亚”。 1．细节理解题。根据“Meet William Shakespeare”部分的“His plays can be hard to read sometimes. This is because English was very different 400 years ago.”可知，他的剧本有时很难读懂是因为400年前的英语与现在大不相同。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Meet William Shakespeare”部分的“It makes the plays easier for young people to understand.”可知，它让年轻人更容易理解剧本。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Meet William Shakespeare”部分的“The next ‘First Encounters’ play is The Tempest.”可知，《暴风雨》是一部戏剧，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare in Movies”部分的第二部作品Horrible Histories的“Learn how he changed from an actor to a writer of plays”可知，在《糟糕的历史》这部作品中可以了解他如何从演员转变为剧本作家。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Meet William Shakespeare”部分的“It makes the plays easier for young people to understand.”可推断，人们要根据莎士比亚的戏剧制作这两部电影是为了帮助孩子们轻松愉快地欣赏莎士比亚戏剧。故选C。 二、应用文 （2025六年级下·上海崇明·期末）Here is a travel advertisement from Shanghai Tour Agency (旅行社). Beijing is your next destination!   2 nights at Beijing Hotel &2 nights at Changcheng Hotel Book online or call 021-87654321 www.shanghaitour.com Beijing Hotel:Close to Tian’anmen Square Prize-winning garden Bars & French restaurant Swimming pool Changcheng Hotel: Far from the city centre Gardens with mountain views Restaurants & Cafe Night club Buses to the city centre Departure Date   Price Jun.8, 2019      ￥3899 Jul.29, 2019     ￥4999 Aug.30, 2019    ￥3799 Sept.30, 2019    ￥3699 To book, choose your preferred departure date. Business (营业) Hours Weekdays: 24 hours Weekends: 8:00 a.m～6:00 p.m. 1．According to the advertisement, a ________ travel agency gives this advertisement. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Tianjin D．Hangzhou 2．We can enjoy swimming at ________. A．Beijing Hotel B．Changcheng Hotel C．neither of them D．both hotels 3．Changcheng Hotel ________. A．is near the city centre B．has a prize-winning garden C．is near the mountain D．close to Tian’anmen Square 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A．We can stay in Beijing for five days and five nights. B．Booking online is the only way to get the tickets. C．Leaving for Beijing on September 30, 2019 is the cheapest way. D．We can book the ticket at 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. 5．We can probably read this article from the________section of the magazine. A．national news B．job interview C．sports D．travel 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一家上海旅行社宣传北京旅游的广告。 1．细节理解题。根据文章开头的介绍“Here is a travel advertisement from Shanghai Tour Agency.”可知，这个旅行社是来自上海的，选项B的“Shanghai”符合题意。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Hotel”的介绍“Swimming pool”可知，北京酒店有游泳池，选项A的“Beijing Hotel”符合题意。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Changcheng Hotel”的介绍“Gardens with mountain views”可知，在长城酒店的花园能欣赏到山景，那酒店离山近，选项C的“is near the mountain”符合题意。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据出发时间和价钱对比，可知在“Sept. 30, 2019”的出发价是3699元，这个价格是最低的，因此选项C的“2019年9月30日出发去北京是最便宜的方式”符合题意。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一家旅行社宣传到北京旅行的广告，所以文章能在杂志的旅行栏目看到，选项D的“旅行”符合题意。故选D。 （2025六年级下·上海·期末） Main Activities Time (a. m.) Activity Description 9:90-10:00 opening Ceremony Young leaders talk about the day’s purpose and activities. 10:15-12:00 Workshop: “A Plastic-Make reusable bags and design Free Future” posters about protecting the environment. 12:00-13:00 International picnic Bring homemade food from your country to share with others. 13:15-14:30 River Clean-Up Clean the river and write down different kinds of waste found. 14:45-15:45 “Youth Ideas for the Earth” Forum share your ideas about making the world a better place. 16:08 Closing and Prize ceremony Give prizes for best ideas and great teamwork. Notice for Participants Bring your own water bottle and lunch box. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes. All participants will get certificates for community service. (3) ________________ Learn useful skills to help the environment Celebrate different cultures through food and talks. Practice leadership, teamwork, and thinking skills. Help save our planet and Inspire others: 1．The Eco-Day starts ________. A．At 9:00 a. m. B．10:00 a. m. C．At 12:00 a. m. D．4:00 p. m. 2．At 12:30,visitors can ________. A．listen to lectures by young leaders B．share homemade food with others C．make reusable bags together D．clean the waste in the river 3．Visitor can ________ after taking part in the community service. A．get prizes for best ideas B．sell your own water bottles C．get themselves certificates D．share useful skills online 4．Which of the following is the best to be filed in the blank? A．How will we help you? B．Why should you join? C．Where can you find us? D．Who will you meet? 5．The text above is probably a(n) ________. A．web page B．online post C．picture book D．club poster 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是关于生态日活动的安排表及相关说明，介绍了活动的时间、各项主要活动、参与者须知，以及参与活动的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“9:00-10:00: opening Ceremony”可知，开幕仪式是活动开始的标志，所以生态日开始于上午9点。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“12:00-13:00: International picnic”可知，具体内容是“Bring homemade food from your country to share with others.”，12:30处于这个时间段内，所以参与者可以分享自制食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Notice for Participants: All participants will get certificates for community service.”可知，所有参与者将获得社区服务证书。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Learn useful skills to help the environment; Celebrate different cultures through food and talks.; Practice leadership, teamwork, and thinking skills.; Help save our planet and Inspire others:”可知，是在阐述参加活动的意义、能获得的收获，也就是“为什么应该参加”的理由。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文本是关于生态日活动的详细安排、须知及意义说明，这种形式常出现在俱乐部海报。故选D。 （2025六年级下·上海嘉定·期末） Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th AnniversaryTo celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining ClubWe have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. It is a wonderful display (展示) of Chinese traditional art. Make your own figurine with your creativity and take it home.TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a speechAir pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a speech. Come to know more and take action!TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 1．________ is wanted for Heart Beat. A．A singer B．A painter C．A drummer D．A pianist 2．The underlined word “it” in the poster refers to ________. A．the Shining Club B．the collection of clay figurine works C．the Chinese traditional art D．the chance to make a clay figurine 3．Shining Club is special because ________. A．it gives chances to music fans B．it has prizes for great works C．it needs one to be creative D．it allows one to come at any time 4．The speech will start at ________. A．9:30 a.m. this Friday B．4:00 p.m. this Tuesday C．3:30 p.m. next Thursday D．9:00 a.m. next Wednesday 5．Tina wants to show her dancing ability, she should go ________. A．to the music hall B．to Room A201 C．to Hall 2 D．to the concert hall 6．We can probably read the poster ________. A．on a school notice board B．in a city guidebook C．in a local newspaper D．on a community website 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝学校50周年举办的舞蹈招募、乐队招募、泥塑俱乐部和环保讲座四项活动的时间、地点及内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us”可知，Heart Beat乐队招募的是歌手。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. It is a wonderful display (展示) of Chinese traditional art.”可知，泥塑作品可以展示中国传统文化，所以it指代上一句中提到的“泥塑作品”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Make your own figurine with your creativity and take it home.”可知，这个俱乐部之所以特别，是因为学生需要用自己的创造力制作自己的泥塑。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Famous Environmentalist to Give a speech”和“TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday”可知，演讲开始时间为下周四3:30。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“we are going to choose a number of dancers”和“Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall!”可知，她应该去音乐厅。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据“Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校50周年庆的相关内容，最有可能出现在学校的布告栏上。故选A。 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解10篇 一、记叙文 （2026六年级下·上海·期末）Willard is a famous British sculptor (雕刻家). The things he creates are so small that you can see them clearly only through a microscope (显微镜). Many people want to own his art pieces. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same: How does he do it? The answer is very, very carefully. In fact, he slows his breaths (呼吸) down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush. Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process (过程), and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single work can take at least several weeks to complete. People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort (努力) and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is unique.” 1．What tool does Willard use to paint his works? A．A fly’s hair. B．A microscope. C．A common brush. D．A big expensive brush. 2．How long does it take Willard to complete a single work? A．A few hours. B．Several days. C．At least several weeks. D．Over a year. 3．What difficulty did Willard have as a child? A．He had no interest in art. B．He was not good at reading and spelling. C．He was forced to create houses for ants. D．His teachers didn’t like him. 4．The underlined word “big” in the passage most closely means ________. A．balanced B．strange C．bored D．successful 5．Why does the newspaper reporter call Willard “unique”? A．He uses common materials for his art. B．He creates the smallest artwork in history. C．He proved his talent despite (尽管) difficulties. D．He invented a new type of art. 6．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain the process of creating small things. B．To encourage readers to have difficult hobbies. C．To show Willard’s perseverance (毅力) and success. D．To discuss the challenges of using microscopes in art. 二、说明文 （2025六年级下·上海金山·期末）Understanding Minor Heat The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Heat, the 11th solar term of the year, begins on July 6 this year and ends on July 21. It means the hottest days of the year are coming, but the peak heat hasn’t arrived yet. During Minor Heat, the weather changes a lot. Storms, thunder and Hail (冰雹) are common. Farmers work hard to protect crops from floods and droughts (旱灾). The high temperatures during Minor Heat help lotus flowers grow beautifully. They bloom (开花) from Minor Heat until the Double Ninth Festival. This season is when fireflies are most active. Zhu Shuzhen, a poet from the Song dynasty, caught this moment in her poem “Summer Fireflies” describing (描述) children joyfully playing with fireflies in the woods at night. What’s more, with the longest days and strongest sunlight, families often hang (挂) clothes in the sun to dry them completely (完全地) during Minor Heat. In short, Minor Heat brings lively natural events and activities for people. It’s a time to enjoy the beauty of nature. 1．What’s the meaning of the word “peak” in Paragraph One? A．山顶 B．峰值 C．顶峰 D．尖端 2．Which of the following is NOT a common weather event during Minor Heat? A．Storms. B．Hail. C．Drought. D．Snowfall. 3．What does the passage say about the lotus flowers during Minor Heat? A．They bloom beautifully. B．They have started to wither (枯萎). C．They are not in bloom. D．They are used for farming activities. 4．What could people do during Minor Heat according to the passage? A．Celebrating the Lunar New Year. B．Planting crops. C．Watching fireflies at night. D．Eating special food. 5．Which natural event is NOT mentioned in the passage during Minor Heat? A．The blooming of lotus flowers. B．The activity of fireflies. C．More storms, thunder and hail than usual. D．The growth of some birds. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Describing the weather and natural events during Minor Heat. B．Sharing the farming activities during Minor Heat. C．Highlighting the cultural importance of Minor Heat. D．Introducing the Chinese solar calendar. 三、新媒体语篇 （2025六年级下·上海闵行·期末）Choose the best answer(根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案). Wilde www.studentslife.com   start a topic 17:25| Jun.14, 2025 If you can have one more class at your school, what do you want to have? Why? Justin19:03 | Jun.15, 2025 I want to have sign language class. Many people have hearing problems and I’d like to be friends with them. But we don’t know what they want to tell us. It’s very helpful to learn sign languages when we are young. And this can help us make friends with them. Lucy6:28 | Jun 16, 2025 If it is possible, I want to learn how to use our time better. My classmates always sleep late because they can’t finish their homework on time. This class can help us learn how to do things quickly and save time to do more things. This can help us have a healthy life. William14:11 | Jun.17, 2025 A kind of class can help students understand themselves better. This class can help students find out who they are and what they want to do in the future. I did some interviews. And I know that many students don’t have their dreams. In this class, students can understand themselves better and they will have their own dreams in life. Ben20:31 | Jun.17, 2025 A class can teach us to keep ourselves safe. You may say we have P. E. lessons but they mainly help us stay healthy through exercise. However, protecting ourselves needs different skills—like knowing what to do when we’re in danger or how to avoid getting hurt. So a safety class would be useful in real life. 1．_________ students give their answers to the questions. A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 2．Who did some interviews and knows that many students don’t have dreams? A．Justin. B．William. C．Lucy. D．Ben. 3．According to the passage, which one is NOT right? A．Ben thinks P. E lessons can teach us how to keep ourselves safe. B．Lucy thinks many students sleep late because they can’t finish their homework on time. C．Justin wants to make friends with people having hearing problems. D．William wants to help students find their own dreams. 4．What is the main benefit (益处) of the class that Lucy suggests? A．It helps students become better at playing sports. B．It teaches students how to make friends. C．It encourages students to help others. D．It helps students develop a good habit of managing time. 5．We can read this passage _________. A．in a newspaper B．in a science book C．in a story book D．on a website 四、应用文 （2026六年级下·上海华育中学·期末）Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案） 2026 International Food Festival Basic information● When: May 1st-5th ● Where: Riverside Park ● Time: 11 AM-9 PM Try Foods Around the World! Eat delicious dishes from many countries! Try Chinese hot pot, Thai noodles, Italian ice cream, Japanese sushi, and more! 100+ food stalls (摊档) waiting for you! Fun Things to Do: ☺ ✔Watch famous cooks make food ✔Food games ✔Enjoy healthy food ✔Music and dancing shows Transportation:● Free Car Parking ● Bus Rides ● Closest Train Stop: Riverside Central Tickets (票):● Cheap Early Ticket: $15 (Eat all day!) ● Special VIP Ticket: $25 (Best seats!) ● Family Ticket: $50 (2 parents & 2 kids) Buy tickets here: www.foodfest2026.com/tickets Take Photos:Share your pictures online with #TasteTheWorld to win free tickets next year. 1．When can you take part in the food festival? A．At 10 PM on May 3rd. B．At 11 AM on May 2nd. C．At 11 AM on March 1st. D．At 9 PM on March 5th. 2．Which of the dishes can you eat in the food festival? A． B． C． D． 3．How much should Mr.Green pay if he wants to get VIP tickets for himself, his wife and two kids? A．$ 50. B．$ 60. C．$ 100. D．$ 140. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the 2026 International Food Festival? A．People can make food with famous cooks. B．People can only go to the food festival by bus. C．People can get free tickets this year by sharing photos. D．People can watch music and dancing shows. 5．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A news report. B．An online poster. C．A school board. D．A restaurant menu. （2025六年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Ride with me around Shanghai Do you want to go around the city of Shanghai? Why not join our half-day cycling tour? We will provide you with bicycles. Our guide will lead you to some of the most interesting places in Shanghai. It will take you three hours to cycle about twenty kilometers. Hop on the bike and let’s go! ▶Your trip will start at People’s Square. It is home to the Shanghai Museum and many other important buildings. ▶Go forward to Tianzifang. There’re many cafés and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shanghai alleys. ▶Explore Xintiandi. There are many fashionable shops in the old Shikumenstyle buildings. ▶Move on to Shanghai Old Street. Ride through the streets that have been there for centuries. ▶Cycle along the wide Binjiang Avenue in Pudong New Area. Enjoy the city views of modern Shanghai! Language of the tour guide: English, German or French Price per person in U. S. dollars:1-2 people → $50/person 3-5 people → $40/person >6 people → $30/person 1．How long does the cycling tour last? A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours. 2．Where does the tour start? A．Binjiang Avenue. B．Xintiandi. C．Tianzifang. D．People’s Square. 3．The underlined word “alleys” in the text probably means ______. A．tall buildings B．modern museums C．narrow streets D．new avenues 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．The cycling tour provides bicycles and helmets. B．You can enjoy a quiet countryside view along Binjiang Avenue. C．You will ride through some old streets with a history of a thousand years. D．Their tour guide can speak foreign languages. 5．If a group of 4 people joins the tour, they should pay ______ in all. A．$200 B．$160 C．$120 D．$50 6．What does this text want people to do? A．To join a fun bicycle tour. B．To explore Shanghai on foot. C．To learn the history of Shanghai. D．To compare famous places of Shanghai. 一、说明文 （2025六年级下·上海长宁·期末）We received three letters from penfriends from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate (装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate on the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city centre. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26 January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and our friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!” Amy, 14, New York, the USA “The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for family members to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious turkey meal. Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.” 1．We can know that ______ festivals are mentioned in the passage. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．During the Chinese New Year, tourists can ______. A．go to the countryside for a picnic B．eat turkey C．decorate the house for good luck D．see lion and dragon dances 3．On Australia Day, Wendy’s family members often ______. A．have a picnic in the countryside B．go to a swimming pool C．have a party at school D．clean the house and dance 4．______ will visit his/her grandparents and have a meal together during the festival. A．Tan Xiaodong B．Wendy C．Amy D．Nobody 5．Thanksgiving is always on ______ in November every year. A．the 2nd Sunday B．the 3rd Tuesday C．the 4th Saturday D．the 4th Thursday 6．From the passage, we can learn that ______. A．Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together B．different festivals have different customs C．many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year D．the first Thanksgiving was born a hundred years ago （2025六年级下·上海普陀·期末） 1．Why are Shakespeare’s plays hard to understand sometimes? A．Shakespeare didn’t write them in English. B．English in his play was different from nowadays. C．Shakespeare used too many English words. D．They were only for actors to read. 2．What does the “First Encounters” do? A．It writes new plays for Shakespeare. B．It teaches young people to become actors. C．It performs Shakespeare’s plays in big theatres. D．It makes Shakespeare’s plays easier for young people. 3．What is The Tempest? A．A programme. B．A play. C．A company. D．A movie. 4．Judy is interested in Shakespeare’s life. She wants to find out why he became a writer. Which movie will she probably see? A．Horrible Histories B．Gnomeo and Juliet C．The Lion King D．Hamlet 5．Why do people make movies like Gnomeo and Juliet or The Lion King from Shakespeare’s plays? A．To make Shakespeare’s plays shorter and make money. B．To change the words in Shakespeare’s plays into English. C．To help children enjoy Shakespeare’s plays in a fun and easy way. D．To make animals become characters in Shakespeare’s plays. 二、应用文 （2025六年级下·上海崇明·期末）Here is a travel advertisement from Shanghai Tour Agency (旅行社). Beijing is your next destination!   2 nights at Beijing Hotel &2 nights at Changcheng Hotel Book online or call 021-87654321 www.shanghaitour.com Beijing Hotel:Close to Tian’anmen Square Prize-winning garden Bars & French restaurant Swimming pool Changcheng Hotel: Far from the city centre Gardens with mountain views Restaurants & Cafe Night club Buses to the city centre Departure Date   Price Jun.8, 2019      ￥3899 Jul.29, 2019     ￥4999 Aug.30, 2019    ￥3799 Sept.30, 2019    ￥3699 To book, choose your preferred departure date. Business (营业) Hours Weekdays: 24 hours Weekends: 8:00 a.m～6:00 p.m. 1．According to the advertisement, a ________ travel agency gives this advertisement. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Tianjin D．Hangzhou 2．We can enjoy swimming at ________. A．Beijing Hotel B．Changcheng Hotel C．neither of them D．both hotels 3．Changcheng Hotel ________. A．is near the city centre B．has a prize-winning garden C．is near the mountain D．close to Tian’anmen Square 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A．We can stay in Beijing for five days and five nights. B．Booking online is the only way to get the tickets. C．Leaving for Beijing on September 30, 2019 is the cheapest way. D．We can book the ticket at 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. 5．We can probably read this article from the________section of the magazine. A．national news B．job interview C．sports D．travel （2025六年级下·上海·期末） Main Activities Time (a. m.) Activity Description 9:90-10:00 opening Ceremony Young leaders talk about the day’s purpose and activities. 10:15-12:00 Workshop: “A Plastic-Make reusable bags and design Free Future” posters about protecting the environment. 12:00-13:00 International picnic Bring homemade food from your country to share with others. 13:15-14:30 River Clean-Up Clean the river and write down different kinds of waste found. 14:45-15:45 “Youth Ideas for the Earth” Forum share your ideas about making the world a better place. 16:08 Closing and Prize ceremony Give prizes for best ideas and great teamwork. Notice for Participants Bring your own water bottle and lunch box. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes. All participants will get certificates for community service. (3) ________________ Learn useful skills to help the environment Celebrate different cultures through food and talks. Practice leadership, teamwork, and thinking skills. Help save our planet and Inspire others: 1．The Eco-Day starts ________. A．At 9:00 a. m. B．10:00 a. m. C．At 12:00 a. m. D．4:00 p. m. 2．At 12:30,visitors can ________. A．listen to lectures by young leaders B．share homemade food with others C．make reusable bags together D．clean the waste in the river 3．Visitor can ________ after taking part in the community service. A．get prizes for best ideas B．sell your own water bottles C．get themselves certificates D．share useful skills online 4．Which of the following is the best to be filed in the blank? A．How will we help you? B．Why should you join? C．Where can you find us? D．Who will you meet? 5．The text above is probably a(n) ________. A．web page B．online post C．picture book D．club poster （2025六年级下·上海嘉定·期末） Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th AnniversaryTo celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining ClubWe have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. It is a wonderful display (展示) of Chinese traditional art. Make your own figurine with your creativity and take it home.TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a speechAir pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a speech. Come to know more and take action!TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 1．________ is wanted for Heart Beat. A．A singer B．A painter C．A drummer D．A pianist 2．The underlined word “it” in the poster refers to ________. A．the Shining Club B．the collection of clay figurine works C．the Chinese traditional art D．the chance to make a clay figurine 3．Shining Club is special because ________. A．it gives chances to music fans B．it has prizes for great works C．it needs one to be creative D．it allows one to come at any time 4．The speech will start at ________. A．9:30 a.m. this Friday B．4:00 p.m. this Tuesday C．3:30 p.m. next Thursday D．9:00 a.m. next Wednesday 5．Tina wants to show her dancing ability, she should go ________. A．to the music hall B．to Room A201 C．to Hall 2 D．to the concert hall 6．We can probably read the poster ________. A．on a school notice board B．in a city guidebook C．in a local newspaper D．on a community website 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 一、记叙文 【答案】1.A 2.C3. 二、说明文 【答案】1.B 2.D 3 三、新媒体语篇 【答案】1.B 2.B 3. 四、应用文 【答案】1.B 2.D 3 【答案】1.B 2.D 3 一、说明文 【答案】1.B 2.D 3 【答案】1.B 2.D 3 二、应用文 www zxxk com 让教与学更高效 专题07阅读理解10篇 7 基础 必练 4.D 5.C6.C A4.C5.D6.A A 4.D5.D 4.D5.B C4.D 5.B 6.A 进阶 提升 A 4.C5.D 6.B 4.A 5.C 1/2 学科网 【答案】1.B2.A3.C 【答案】1.A2.B 3.C 【答案】1.A2.B3.C www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4.C5.D 4.B5.D 4.C5.D6.A 2/2