考前押题09 选词填空15篇（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制

**基本信息** 聚焦6大生活话题，通过15篇短文的多样选词填空题型，系统训练词汇在不同语境中的准确运用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |艺术和艺术家|2篇|单词选填（多余1项）、选项选填（6选5）|围绕传统工艺与音乐，考查情感表达、工具描述类词汇的语境匹配| |发明与创造|2篇|语法填空（含连词/介词）、动词时态与名词搭配|结合科技实例，训练发明过程、问题解决类词汇的逻辑运用| |货币与理财|2篇|名词/形容词辨析、词义语境匹配|从日常消费到货币历史，构建经济概念词汇的应用链条| |时尚|3篇|形容词/动词辨析、短语搭配、词形转换|涵盖现代与复古风格，强化时尚表达与环保理念词汇的灵活运用| |自然灾害与防范|3篇|形容词/动词辨析、因果关系词、词形转换|通过台风、热浪等案例，建立灾害描述与应对措施的词汇网络| |友谊|3篇|连词/副词辨析、动词时态、短语搭配|围绕友情故事，训练情感表达、冲突解决类词汇的语境适配|

考前押题09 选词填空15篇 话题1 艺术和艺术家 话题2 发明与创造 话题3 货币与理财 话题4 时尚 话题5 自然灾害与防范 话题6 友谊 话题1 艺术和艺术家 Passage 1 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．alive B．practice C．express D．patience E．scissors Zhao Yue’s hands move quickly as she works on a paper-cut of bamboo. “I love paper-cutting,” she says. “You don’t need much to get started-just a pair of 1 or a knife and some paper. Anyone can try it.” After years of 2 , Zhao has become a true master of the craft. The pieces on the walls of her home are eye-catching. They show flowers, birds, fish and landscapes, each full of life and detail. “Paper-cuts are not just beautiful,” Zhao explains. “We use them to 3 our wishes. During the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck. At weddings, we put up the double happiness’ character to send our best wishes to the new couple.” After making the final cut, Zhao hands me the bamboo picture with a smile and says, “This is called zhubaoping’ an. It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life.’” The bamboo seems almost 4 . Its leaves look like they are dancing in the air. Holding the paper-cut in my hands, I can truly feel the warmth of this traditional folk art. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——剪纸，通过对剪纸艺人赵悦的介绍，展示了剪纸工具的简便、练习的艰辛、其承载的美好祝愿以及栩栩如生的艺术魅力。 1．句意：“开始这项活动你不需要太多东西——只需要一把剪刀或一把刀和一些纸。”此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据空前的量词短语“a pair of”以及空后的并列成分“a knife and some paper”可知，此处应填入一种剪纸的核心工具。故选用E选项scissors表示“剪刀”。 2．句意：经过多年的练习，赵已经成为了这门手艺真正的大师。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。根据下文“Zhao has become a true master of the craft”可知，成为这门手艺的真正大师需要经历长期不懈的磨炼。故选用B选项practice表示“练习”。 3．句意：“我们用它们来表达我们的祝愿。”此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与“to”构成动词不定式作目的状语。根据空后的宾语“our wishes”以及后文“to send our best wishes to the new couple”可知，人们用剪纸来传达和寄托对美好生活的期盼。故选用C选项express表示“表达”。 4．句意：这竹子看起来几乎活了一样。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词seems的表语。根据下文“Its leaves look like they are dancing in the air”对画面动态美感的生动描述可知，画中的竹叶活灵活现，十分有生气。故选用A选项alive表示“活着的/有生气的”。 Passage 2 从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，使短文表达正确、完整。 A．offered     B．advanced     C． classic D．unfortunately     E. make a good impression on     F. require My cousin is a music lover. He often says a/an 1 song like My Motherland and Me can touch people’s hearts deeply. Last week, he planned a small music sharing party at home. He 2 to share his favorite music with his friends. To make the party special, he prepared some 3 decorations with colorful lights. It rained heavily that day 4 , so some friends couldn’t come. But my cousin didn’t feel sad. He tried his best to 5 his friends who came with a wonderful live music show. Everyone had a great time and said they would never forget the special party. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了作者的表哥作为音乐爱好者，在家举办音乐分享会的经历，尽管活动当天下大雨导致部分朋友无法到场，表哥仍用精彩的现场音乐演出，给到场的朋友们留下了难忘的美好回忆。 1．句意：我的表哥是一名音乐爱好者，他常说像《我和我的祖国》这样的经典歌曲能深深触动人们的心灵。句中修饰名词song需用形容词，classic意为“经典的”，契合歌曲的属性与语境。 2．句意：上周，他计划在家举办一场小型音乐分享会，主动提出要和朋友们分享自己最爱的音乐。句中“Last week”提示句子时态为一般过去时，offer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，offer的过去式为offered，符合语境。 3．句意：为了让这场派对与众不同，他准备了一些搭配彩灯的高级精致装饰。句中修饰名词decorations需用形容词，advanced意为 “高级的、精致的”，符合语境。 4．句意：不幸的是，那天下了大雨，所以一些朋友没能赶来。句中需用副词修饰整个句子，unfortunately意为“不幸地、遗憾地”，契合前后句的转折逻辑，符合语境。 5．句意：但我的表哥并没有感到难过，他尽全力用一场精彩的现场音乐演出，给到场的朋友们留下了好印象。句中“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽全力做某事”，此处需填动词原形短语，make a good impression on sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下好印象”，符合语境。 话题2 发明与创造 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个选项为多余选项。 A．by    B．the   C． but   D．a   E. because   F. like Do you know robots can run? On April 19, 2026, there was a robot race in Beijing. It was 1 first robot half-marathon (半马拉松) in China. The race was 21 kilometers long, 2 a human half-marathon. Before the race, over 70 teams joined a test. The test helped people check the route (路线) and get ready. There were two kinds of robots. One kind ran 3 itself. The other kind was controlled by a person. Some teams with strong technology were people’s favorites, 4 the final result depended on the balance and speed on the road. This robot race was with a human race. About 12,000 people ran too. Everyone liked this race 5 it showed China’s cool robots and brought fun to all. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了2026年4月19日在北京举行的中国首届机器人半程马拉松比赛。文章描述了比赛的距离、机器人的种类、比赛结果的不确定性以及比赛的意义。 1．句意：这是中国第一届机器人半程马拉松。空格后的“first”是序数词。在英语中，序数词前通常需要加定冠词“the”来表示特指。此处指“第一届”，故填“the”。 2．句意：比赛全长21公里，就像人类的半程马拉松一样。前半句提到比赛距离是21公里，后半句提到“a human half-marathon”。这里是在做类比，表示机器人比赛的距离和人类的一样。介词“like”意为“像……一样”，符合语境。 3．句意：一种机器人靠自己跑。空格位于“ran”和“itself”之间。短语“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自地，靠自己”。此处指一种机器人是自主运行的。 4．句意：一些拥有强大技术的团队是人们的热门选择，但最终的结果取决于路上的平衡和速度。前半句说某些团队很受欢迎，后半句说结果取决于平衡和速度。前后两句之间存在转折关系。连词“but”表示转折，符合语境。 5．句意：每个人都喜欢这场比赛，因为它展示了中国酷炫的机器人并给所有人带来了乐趣。前半句是结果“Everyone liked this race”，后半句解释了原因“it showed China's cool robots...”。连词“because”引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 Passage 2 A．solved    B．invented    C． was given    D．tested    E. thousands of Last year, a teenage boy named Wang Lin 1 the “Young Inventor” award for his smart trash bin. He noticed that many people in his neighborhood put wet waste into the wrong bin. This made recycling very difficult. After weeks of thinking and drawing different designs, he 2 a sensor that could tell different types of waste. The sensor can tell the difference between plastic, paper, and food waste. He 3 the problem of wrong sorting. Thanks to his work, 4 families in his community now use his smart bin. The local government even invited him to speak at a meeting about recycling. His story shows that young people can also make a big difference to the environment. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文讲述了少年王林发明智能垃圾桶、解决社区垃圾分类难题并因此获得“青年发明家”奖项的故事，展现了青少年也能通过创新为环保做出贡献。 1．句意：去年，一个叫王林的少年因为他的智能垃圾桶被授予了“青年发明家”奖。此处表达“被授予奖项”，需用被动语态，was given“被给予 / 被授予”符合语境。 2．句意：经过数周的思考和绘制不同的设计图，他发明了一种可以区分不同类型垃圾的传感器。结合前文“思考并绘制设计图”，此处应是“发明”传感器，invented“发明”符合语境。 3．句意：他解决了错误分类的问题。结合前文传感器能区分垃圾类型，此处表示“解决问题”，solved“解决”符合语境。 4．句意：多亏了他的发明，社区里成千上万的家庭现在都在用他的智能垃圾桶。此处修饰复数名词“families”，表示数量众多，thousands of“成千上万的”，符合语境。 话题3 货币与理财 Passage 1 A．prices    B．budgets    C． prefer    D．require    E. responsible Money cannot buy happiness, but it plays an important role in our lives. Forming healthy money habits helps you spend money in a proper way. This means you need to learn to make 1 . You should also stay 2 and say no to unnecessary things. It can be fun to learn to manage money. Imagine going shopping with a 20-yuan note. Since there is so much you want to buy, the only thing you can do is to compare the 3 and think about what you’d spend the money on. Some board games can also be of great help. Good financial habits 4 patience, but smart saving ways may award you extra money as interest. These useful skills will make you more confident in facing life. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文围绕培养健康金钱习惯展开，良好的理财习惯需要耐心，而聪明的储蓄方式还能带来额外收益，这些技能能让我们面对生活更有底气。 1．句意：这意味着你需要学会制定预算。前文提到养成健康的金钱习惯有助于合理花钱，“make budgets”是固定搭配，意为“做预算”，符合语境。 2．句意：你也应该保持理性负责，对不必要的消费说“不”。“stay”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“responsible”是形容词，意为“负责任的”，“stay responsible”表示保持理性负责，对不必要的东西说“不”，语义通顺。 3．因为你想要买的东西太多了，你唯一能做的就是对比价格，然后想想要把钱花在什么上面。根据“Imagine going shopping with a 20-yuan note. Since there is so much you want to buy”可知，在购物且想买的东西很多的情况下，需要对比商品的价格，“prices”意为“价格”，符合语境。 4．句意：良好的理财习惯需要耐心，但聪明的储蓄方式或许能为你带来额外的利息收入。空处是句子的谓语；句子表达的是良好的理财习惯和耐心之间的关系，“require”意为“需要”，“Good financial habits require patience”即良好的理财习惯需要耐心，语义合理。 Passage 2 将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。（其中有一项多余） A．produced     B．completely     C．payment     D．period     E.value Money has played an important role in every civilisation. It has taken various forms and has changed many times over the centuries. The first form of 1 was the exchange of goods. People usually exchanged animal skins and meat, fruit and vegetables, cloth and precious stones. In ancient Egypt they used metal bars which were cut into smaller parts if necessary. In the seventh century BCE, the first coins appeared. They were usually made of silver or gold and their 2 depended on the amount of metal in each coin. With time, coins became very popular and many countries 3 their own system of money. Today, people pay for things in different ways: they pay in cash, by check or by credit card. The last one, it seems, is the most convenient form of payment. Many people believe that one day money in the form of coins, banknotes, checks and cards will 4 disappear and that all buying and selling will be done through the Internet. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍货币的各种形式，首先是交换，后来是金属，现在是现金或信用卡，最后作者说现金会完全消失，交易会在互联网上完成。 1．句意：第一种支付形式是货物交换。根据“The first form of...was the exchange of goods.”及备选词可知，这里指支付形式，payment意为“支付”，故选C。 2．句意：它们通常由银或金制成，其价值取决于每枚硬币中金属的含量。根据“They were usually made of silver or gold”和“...depended on the amount of metal in each coin”及备选词可知，这里指价值取决于每枚硬币中金属的含量，value意为“价值”，故选E。 3．句意：随着时间的推移，硬币变得非常流行，许多国家都产生了自己的货币体系。根据“many countries...their own system of money”及备选词可知，这里指产生了自己的货币体系，produced意为“产生”，故选A。 4．句意：许多人相信，有一天，硬币、钞票、支票和卡片等形式的货币将完全消失，所有的买卖都将通过互联网完成。分析句子可知，此处需要填入副词来修饰动词disappear，又由后面的句子“that all buying and selling will be done through the Internet”及备选词可知，这里指完全地消失，completely意为“完全地”，故选B。 话题4 时尚 Passage 1 A．changes      B．express      C． popular     D．modern      E. eco-friendly Fashion is not just about clothes. It is a way for people to 1 themselves and show their personality. Fashion 2 all the time. What was popular last year may not be in style this year. In the past, people often followed the same fashion. But in 3 society, young people enjoy trying different styles. They mix and match to create their unique look. Some styles become very popular around the world. For example, jeans and T-shirts are now worn by millions of people. They are comfortable and suit different occasions. Today, there is also a growing trend for 4 fashion. People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment. Remember, the best fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling good and doing good. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕时尚展开，阐述了时尚不仅是人们表达自我和展示个性的方式，还介绍了时尚不断变化的特点，现代社会的时尚趋势以及当下流行的环保时尚等内容。 1．句意：它是人们表达自我和展示个性的方式。此处需要一个动词，与“themselves”搭配，表达人们通过时尚来展现自己的意思。“express oneself”是固定短语，意为“表达自己”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。 2．句意：时尚一直在变化。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据后文“What was popular last year may not be in style this year.”可知，去年流行的今年可能不时兴了，说明时尚是不断变化的，应用changes。 3．句意：但在现代社会，年轻人喜欢尝试不同的风格。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“society”，根据语境可知，这里是将过去和现在进行对比，强调现在的社会，“modern society”表示“现代社会”，应用modern。 4．句意：如今，环保时尚也日益流行。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“fashion”，根据后文“People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment.”可知，人们选择由天然或可回收材料制成的衣服，这有助于保护环境，说明这种时尚是环保的，应用eco-friendly。 Passage 2 A． changes B． known as C． even   D． mainly   E. style Have you noticed the striking 1 in teen fashion over the past few months? What used to be niche (小众的) clothing choices among a small group of students have now turned into a full-on trend that is rapidly spreading among middle school campuses across the city. This popular trend is 2 the “vintage revival (复古回潮)”: it draws heavy design ideas from 90s streetwear, including baggy (宽松的) jackets, high-waisted pants, and retro (复古的) print T-shirts. Most of these clothes are 3 loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles. But to avoid looking too “old- fashioned”, many teens add modern elements——like neon-coloured (霓虹色的) accessories or chunky sneakers—to create their unique 4 that balances classic and trendy. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了青少年时尚中的“复古回潮”趋势，解析其风格特点与设计来源。 1．句意：你有没有注意到过去几个月里青少年时尚中那些显著的变化？根据“What used to be niche...among middle school campuses across the city.”，“小众穿搭变成校园潮流”的语境，体现时尚的变化；前面的striking意为“显著的、引人注目的”，用来修饰名词changes，强调变化的明显程度。故选A。 2．句意：这个流行趋势被称为“复古回潮”——它大量借鉴了90年代街头服饰的设计理念，包括宽松夹克、高腰裤和复古印花T恤。根据“This popular trend is...the ‘vintage revival (复古回潮)’”可知，这种流行趋势被称为“复古回潮”；be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为、被认为是”，用来给这个流行趋势下定义。故选B。 3．句意：这些衣服大多数大体上是宽松舒适的，与去年紧身的风格大相径庭。根据“loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles.”，此处用来修饰形容词loose and comfortable，表示“这些衣服大体上是宽松舒适的”，mainly意为“主要地、大体上”。故选D。 4．句意：但为了避免看起来太“过时”，许多青少年会加入现代元素，比如霓虹色配饰或松糕运动鞋，来打造他们平衡经典与潮流的独特风格。根据“to create their unique...that balances classic and trendy.”可知，此处指青少年通过加入现代元素，打造出平衡经典与潮流的独特穿搭风格，unique style意为“独特风格”。故选E。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 come  tradition  be made of  history  one Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today we are showing you some different styles of 1 Chinese clothes. Look at the 2 model. She is wearing a long gown (礼服). The gown is white. It 3 silk. It is light and makes you feel cool in summer. Do you think the model looks nice? And here 4 a girl. Look at the Chinese-style dress on her. We call this dress qipao. It makes a woman look slim. Qipao has a 5 of about one hundred years. glass  take photos  buy  he  style You may think it is always in an old 6 , but this qipao looks modern. Now on the T-stage is a model in a Tang suit. He looks smart. And look at 7 cloth shoes. They are light and comfortable. Why not 8 a pair for your foreign (外国的) friend? The last model is Sue. She is a tall girl with 9 . She looks really good in white. That’s all for our show. Now, would you like 10 with our models? 【答案】 1．traditional 2．first 3．is made of 4．comes 5．history 6．style 7．his 8．buy 9．glasses 10．to take photos 【导语】本文是一次模特走秀的解说词，短文介绍了模特穿的不同的服装的特点及优点，来吸引更多的观众。 1．句意：今天我们向您展示一些不同风格的中国传统服装。根据下文介绍的“a long gown”、“Chinese-style dress”可知，在介绍一些传统的服装，traditional“传统的”符合句意，故填traditional。 2．句意：看第一个模特。根据“And here... a girl.”及备选词可知，空处需序数词与后文“a girl”形成顺序对应，需one对应的序数词first。故填first。 3．句意：它是用丝绸做的。根据“It...silk.”及备选词可知，空处指“由……制成”，be made of符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语It为单数，be动词用is。故填is made of。 4．句意：现在走来一位女孩。根据“And here...a girl.”及备选词可知，空处指“走过来”，动词come符合句意，本句为倒装句型，表示动态呈现，需come的第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 5．句意：旗袍大约有100年的历史。have a history of“有……的历史”，固定搭配，故填history。 6．句意：你可能认为它总是老式风格，但这种旗袍看起来很现代。根据“You may think it is always in an old..., but this qipao looks modern.”及备选词可知，空处指“风格”，名词style符合句意。冠词an后跟名词单数形式。故填style。 7．句意：并且看他的布鞋。根据“He looks smart. And look at...cloth shoes.”及备选词可知，空处指“他的”，需he对应的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 8．句意：为何不给外国朋友买一双？根据“...a pair for your foreign (外国的) friend?”及备选词可知，空处指“买”，动词buy符合句意，why not“为什么不”后跟动词原形。故填buy。 9．句意：她是一个戴着眼镜的高女孩。根据“a tall girl with”及备选词可知，此处指戴着眼镜，glasses“眼镜”，故填glasses。 10．句意：现在想和模特们合影吗？根据“with our models?”及备选词可知，此处指“合影”，take photos符合句意。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故空处需动词不定式。故填to take photos。 话题5 自然灾害与防范 Passage 1 A．powerful      B．prepare for      C．damage      D．suddenly     E.However Typhoons are among the most 1 weather systems in the world. These huge storms form over warm ocean waters and can span hundreds of kilometres. The strong winds and heavy rainfall they bring often cause serious 2 to coastal areas, including flooding, landslides, and destruction of buildings. Weather conditions can change 3 when a typhoon approaches. The sky may darken quickly, winds grow stronger minute by minute, and rain begins to pour heavily. This is why it’s crucial to monitor weather updates during typhoon season. 4 , with proper knowledge and preparation, we can significantly reduce the risks. Before typhoon season begins, families should discuss emergency plans and assemble disaster supply kits. During a typhoon, it’s safest to stay indoors, away from windows, and if authorities recommend evacuation, we should follow their advice promptly. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文讲述了台风的相关信息，包括其强大、造成的破坏、天气变化情况以及应对台风的正确做法。 1．句意：台风是世界上最强大的天气系统之一。among the most后接形容词原级，构成最高级结构，powerful意为“强大的”，符合描述台风威力的语境。 2．句意：它们带来的强风和暴雨常常给沿海地区造成严重破坏。cause后接名词作宾语，damage意为“破坏”，符合强风和暴雨对沿海地区造成影响的语境。 3．句意：当台风接近时，天气状况可能会突然变化。change是动词，需用副词修饰，suddenly意为“突然地”，符合天气在台风接近时快速变化的语境。 4．句意：然而，有了正确的知识和准备，我们可以显著降低风险。前文描述台风的危害，后文说降低风险，前后是转折关系，However意为“然而”，符合语境。 Passage 2 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．suffered from  B．because  C． plenty of  D．reached  E. because of In the summer of 2024, a terrible heatwave hit many countries in Europe, including France, Spain and Italy. The temperature in some areas 1 45 degrees Celsius, which was much higher than the average temperature in previous years. This extreme weather caused a lot of problems for people’s daily lives and the environment. Due to the high temperature, many old people and children 2 heat-related illnesses. Local hospitals were crowded with patients. Farmers also faced big troubles—their crops dried up 3 the lack of rain, and some farm animals died from the heat. Besides, the heatwave increased the risk of wildfires. Several forests in southern Europe caught fire, destroying lots of trees and wildlife habitats. To deal with the heatwave, governments advised people to stay indoors during the hottest hours of the day and drink 4 water. Many public places, such as libraries and community centres, turned on air conditioners for free to help people cool down. Volunteers also helped deliver water and food to the elderly who couldn’t go out easily.  Experts said that such extreme heatwaves might become more frequent due to climate change, so it’s important for everyone to protect the environment. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了2024年夏天欧洲多国遭遇严重热浪，高温带来诸多问题，以及当地政府和志愿者采取的应对措施，专家呼吁保护环境以应对极端天气。 1．句意：一些地区的气温达到了45摄氏度，远高于往年平均气温。根据“The temperature in some areas...45 degrees Celsius”可知，此处表示温度“达到”某一数值，描述过去发生的事件用一般过去时，选项D“reached”意为“达到”，为过去式，符合语境。 2．句意：由于高温，许多老人和孩子患上了与高温相关的疾病。根据“heat-related illnesses”可知，此处表示“患病”，时态是一般过去时，选项A“suffered from”意为“遭受，患（病）”，其中“suffered”为过去式，符合语境。 3．句意：农民们也遇到了大麻烦——由于缺少雨水，他们的庄稼干枯了，一些农场动物也因酷热而死亡。“the lack of rain”是名词短语，表示“缺少雨水”，是农作物干枯的原因。选项E“because of”意为“由于，因为”，后接名词或名词短语，符合语境。选项B“because”意为“因为”，后接句子，故排除。 4．句意：为了应对热浪，政府建议人们在一天中最热的时段待在室内，并多喝水。根据“To deal with the heatwave”可知，喝大量的水是应对高温天气的方法之一，选项C“plenty of”意为“大量的”，可修饰不可数名词“water”。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hurricane  serious  suggest  high  normal  blow  danger  with  off  over Last year, a hurricane swept through our town. On that day, the wind was 1 hard. The waves kept rising higher and 2 . As the storm finally arrived, it took 3 the roof of our house. My parents hugged me and took me to the bedroom quickly. They told me it was the safest place to keep away from the 4 . My face turned pale 5 fear. It was one of the most serious 6 I have seen. One of my neighbors was 7 hurt. In the following weeks after the disaster, I still felt scared and helpless. My mother said it was 8 to experience such feelings. She comforted me and 9 that I should do some exercises and talk to my friends more. I followed her advice and little by little, I got 10 the bad feelings. Disasters are awful (可怕的), but if we learn more about them, I’m sure we can stay calmer when facing them. 【答案】 1．blowing 2．higher 3．off 4．danger 5．with 6．hurricanes 7．seriously 8．normal 9．suggested 10．over 【导语】本文讲述了作者经历一场飓风的过程，描写了飓风来临时的场景、自身感受以及如何走出恐惧情绪的经历。 1．句意：那天，风刮得很猛。此处需要一个动词的现在分词，在句中与was构成过去进行时，表示“风正在吹”的动作。因为句中was提示过去进行时，结构为was+现在分词，所以选择blowing。 2．句意：海浪不断涨得越来越高。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，在句中表示“更高”的含义，构成“比较级+and+比较级”的固定结构，表示“越来越……”。因为higher and higher是固定搭配，表示“越来越高”，所以选择higher。 3．句意：它掀掉了我们房子的屋顶。此处需要一个副词，在句中构成固定短语，表示“移走、脱掉”。因为固定搭配take off表示“掀掉、脱下”，符合飓风掀掉屋顶的语境，所以选择off。 4．句意：他们告诉我这是避开危险最安全的地方。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“危险”的含义，作keep away from的宾语。因为定冠词the后接名词，固定搭配keep away from the danger表示“避开危险”，所以选择danger。 5．句意：我的脸吓得苍白。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“由于、因为”的含义，构成固定搭配。因为固定搭配pale with fear表示“吓得脸色苍白”，所以选择with。 6．句意：这是我见过的最严重的飓风之一。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示“飓风”的含义，构成“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构。因为one of后需接复数名词，表示“……之一”，且serious的最高级为most serious，所以选择hurricanes。 7．句意：我的一个邻居受了重伤。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰形容词hurt，表示“严重地”的含义。因为副词seriously修饰形容词hurt，表示“受伤严重”，所以选择seriously。 8．句意：我妈妈说经历这种感觉是正常的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“正常的”含义。因为固定句型It was normal to do sth.表示“做某事是正常的”，符合妈妈安慰孩子的语境，所以选择normal。 9．句意：她安慰我并建议我应该做一些运动，多和朋友交流。此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中与comforted并列作谓语，表示“建议”的含义。因为and连接并列谓语，comforted为过去式，所以suggest也需用过去式suggested，所以选择suggested。 10．句意：我听从了她的建议，一点一点地克服了那些糟糕的感觉。此处需要一个副词，在句中构成固定短语，表示“克服、恢复”的含义。因为固定搭配get over表示“克服、从……中恢复”，符合克服负面情绪的语境，所以选择over。 话题6 友谊 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） A．respect    B．but also     C． cherish     D．cheer     E. rather than Friendship is one of the most cherished gifts in our lives. For us Grade 8 students, good friends are not merely playmates, 1 significant companions who grow up alongside us. What constitutes true friendship? First and foremost, true friends cherish each other. When we feel depressed, they will listen to us with patience and boost our morale. When we make errors, they will inform us of the truth 2 conceal it. Last term, I failed my maths test and felt extremely distressed. My best friend Lily spent two weeks assisting me in reviewing every challenging point after school. Owing to her help, I achieved a satisfactory grade in the subsequent(随后的) exam. That is the potency(影响力) of friendship. Furthermore, true friendship demands trust and respect. We ought to have faith in our friends and keep their secrets. We also need to 3 each other’s hobbies and choices, even if we don’t agree with them. In conclusion, friendship makes our school life more vibrant and profound. We should 4 our true friends and strive to sustain the friendship. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】文章讲述了友谊是人生中珍贵的礼物，真正的友谊需要彼此珍惜、信任与尊重，我们应当珍惜挚友并用心守护这份情谊。 1．句意：对于我们八年级学生而言，好朋友不只是玩伴，而且是陪伴我们共同成长的重要伙伴。not merely... but also...（= not only... but also...），意为“不但……而且……”。 2．句意：当我们犯错时，他们会告知我们真相，而不是隐瞒。空格前后语义相反（“告知真相”与“隐瞒”），rather than表示“而不是”，连接并列的动作。 3．句意：我们也需要尊重彼此的爱好和选择，即使我们并不认同。前文点明“true friendship demands trust and respect（真正的友谊需要信任和尊重）”；need to+动词原形，respect“尊重，尊敬”，这里与 hobbies and choices（爱好和选择）搭配最合理。 4．句意：我们应该珍惜真正的朋友，并努力维系这份友谊。should+动词原形；全文围绕“友谊珍贵”展开，cherish“珍惜”，贴合主旨。 Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) be   friend   yellow   dance   hard   excite   hide   you   allow   reply There are three butterflies in the garden. They are red, yellow and white. One day, they were playing and 1 happily in the garden when a sudden rain came. They flew to the red flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Could you please 2 us to hide under your leaves?” The red flowers answered, “Red butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies 3 together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.” Then they flew to the yellow flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Can we hide under 4 leaves?” The 5 flowers answered, “Yellow butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.” It rained 6 and harder. They flew to the white flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Please let us 7 under your leaves.” The white flowers answered, “White butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good 8 , so we must stay together.” They flew in the rain. They 9 cold and afraid. But they didn’t want to leave their friends. Just then, the sun came out. He smiled and stopped the rain. It was sunny now. The butterflies danced and played in the garden with 10 again. 【答案】 1．dancing 2．allow 3．replied 4．your 5．yellow 6．harder 7．hide 8．friends 9．were 10．excitement 【导语】本文主要讲述了三只蝴蝶是好朋友，它们遭遇下雨向花园里的花寻求避雨失败的故事。 1．句意：一天，它们正在花园里开心地玩耍和跳舞，这时突然下起了雨。句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的谓语是过去进行时结构were playing，因此空格处也需要填入动词的现在分词形式，语义上需和“玩耍”属于同类休闲动作。备选词中dance符合动作语义。过去进行时结构为were/was+动词现在分词，dance的现在分词形式为dancing。 2．句意：你们能允许我们躲在你们的叶子下面吗？could you please是表示请求的固定句式，后面需接动词原形，语义上表达请求对方许可的含义。备选词中allow符合请求许可的语义。could you please后接动词原形，无需变形。 3．句意：三只蝴蝶一起回复道：“我们是好朋友，所以我们必须待在一起。”前文提到红花只允许红蝴蝶进入，此处是三只蝴蝶对红花的回应，整个故事为过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时。备选词中reply符合“回应”的语义。reply的过去式为replied。 4．句意：我们能躲在你们的叶子下面吗？空格后是名词leaves，需填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词，此处是蝴蝶对黄花说话，指代“你们的”。备选词中you的形容词性物主代词形式符合语义。you的形容词性物主代词为your。 5．句意：黄色的花回答道：“黄蝴蝶，请进来。其他的走开！”前文提到三只蝴蝶飞到黄花处求助，此处回答的是黄花，需填入表示颜色的形容词修饰flowers。备选词中yellow符合语义。yellow为形容词，无需变形。 6．句意：雨下得越来越大。此处为“比较级+and+比较级”的固定结构，表示“越来越......”，需填入表示雨势大小的副词的比较级。备选词中hard可作副词表示雨下得猛烈，符合语义。hard的比较级为harder。 7．句意：请让我们躲在你们的叶子下面。let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，后面需接动词原形，语义上表示“躲藏”的含义。备选词中hide符合语义。let后接动词原形，无需变形。 8．句意：三只蝴蝶一起说道：“我们是好朋友，所以我们必须待在一起。” 主语three butterflies是复数，空格处需填入名词的复数形式，语义上表示“朋友”的含义。备选词中friend符合语义。friend的复数形式为friends。 9．句意：它们又冷又怕。主语they是复数，整个故事为过去时态，需填入be动词的过去式复数形式。备选词中be符合语义。be动词对应复数主语的过去式为were。 10．句意：蝴蝶们再次兴奋地在花园里跳舞玩耍。with是介词，后面需接名词构成介宾结构，语义上表示“兴奋”的含义。备选词中excite符合语义。excite的名词形式为excitement。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     A．on purpose    B．clear the air    C． felt blue    D．get herself across    E. look on the bright side Last week, Emma had a big misunderstanding with her best friend Lily. They planned a surprise birthday party for their teacher, but Emma thought Lily told others the secret. Emma was so upset that she said some harsh words, but she didn’t do it 1 . After the fight, Emma 2 for days, avoiding Lily at school. Her mom advised her to have an open talk with Lily to 3 . Emma took the advice, and tried to 4 patiently, explaining her true feelings. Lily also said sorry for the misunderstanding. Finally, they became close again. Emma learned to 5 and communicate bravely when facing problems with friends. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了Emma和好友Lily因一场误会发生争吵，在妈妈的建议下，Emma主动沟通消除误会，最终和好如初的故事，体现了直面矛盾、积极沟通的重要性。 1．句意：Emma非常沮丧，说了一些刻薄的话，但她不是故意的。句子中“didn’t do it”后需用短语说明说话的意图，结合语境，选项A.on purpose“故意地”符合语义，表示她并非有意说出伤人的话。 2．句意：争吵之后，Emma好几天心情低落，在学校里躲着Lily。句子缺少谓语动词短语，结合后文“avoiding Lily at school”的状态，选项C. felt blue“心情低落”符合语义，描述了她争吵后的负面情绪。 3．句意：她妈妈建议她和Lily坦诚地谈一谈，消除误会。句子中“to”后需接短语表示谈话的目的，结合前文的“misunderstanding”，选项B. clear the air“消除误会、缓和气氛”符合语义，表示通过沟通解决矛盾。 4．句意：Emma采纳了建议，耐心地表达自己，解释她真实的感受。句子中“tried to”后需接短语表示她沟通的动作，结合后文“explaining her true feelings”，选项D. get herself across“表达自己的想法”符合语义，表示她努力让对方理解自己的感受。 5．句意：最后，她们又变得亲密了。Emma学会了在和朋友遇到问题时，要看到积极的一面并勇敢沟通。句子中“learned to”后需接短语表示她学到的道理，结合前文矛盾解决的经历，选项E.look on the bright side“看积极的一面”符合语义，表示她学会了用积极的心态面对问题。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题09 选词填空15篇 话题1 艺术和艺术家 话题2 发明与创造 话题3 货币与理财 话题4 时尚 话题5 自然灾害与防范 话题6 友谊 话题1 艺术和艺术家 Passage 1 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．alive B．practice C．express D．patience E．scissors Zhao Yue’s hands move quickly as she works on a paper-cut of bamboo. “I love paper-cutting,” she says. “You don’t need much to get started-just a pair of 1 or a knife and some paper. Anyone can try it.” After years of 2 , Zhao has become a true master of the craft. The pieces on the walls of her home are eye-catching. They show flowers, birds, fish and landscapes, each full of life and detail. “Paper-cuts are not just beautiful,” Zhao explains. “We use them to 3 our wishes. During the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck. At weddings, we put up the double happiness’ character to send our best wishes to the new couple.” After making the final cut, Zhao hands me the bamboo picture with a smile and says, “This is called zhubaoping’ an. It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life.’” The bamboo seems almost 4 . Its leaves look like they are dancing in the air. Holding the paper-cut in my hands, I can truly feel the warmth of this traditional folk art. Passage 2 从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，使短文表达正确、完整。 A．offered     B．advanced     C． classic D．unfortunately     E. make a good impression on     F. require My cousin is a music lover. He often says a/an 1 song like My Motherland and Me can touch people’s hearts deeply. Last week, he planned a small music sharing party at home. He 2 to share his favorite music with his friends. To make the party special, he prepared some 3 decorations with colorful lights. It rained heavily that day 4 , so some friends couldn’t come. But my cousin didn’t feel sad. He tried his best to 5 his friends who came with a wonderful live music show. Everyone had a great time and said they would never forget the special party. 话题2 发明与创造 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个选项为多余选项。 A．by    B．the   C． but   D．a   E. because   F. like Do you know robots can run? On April 19, 2026, there was a robot race in Beijing. It was 1 first robot half-marathon (半马拉松) in China. The race was 21 kilometers long, 2 a human half-marathon. Before the race, over 70 teams joined a test. The test helped people check the route (路线) and get ready. There were two kinds of robots. One kind ran 3 itself. The other kind was controlled by a person. Some teams with strong technology were people’s favorites, 4 the final result depended on the balance and speed on the road. This robot race was with a human race. About 12,000 people ran too. Everyone liked this race 5 it showed China’s cool robots and brought fun to all. Passage 2 A．solved    B．invented    C． was given    D．tested    E. thousands of Last year, a teenage boy named Wang Lin 1 the “Young Inventor” award for his smart trash bin. He noticed that many people in his neighborhood put wet waste into the wrong bin. This made recycling very difficult. After weeks of thinking and drawing different designs, he 2 a sensor that could tell different types of waste. The sensor can tell the difference between plastic, paper, and food waste. He 3 the problem of wrong sorting. Thanks to his work, 4 families in his community now use his smart bin. The local government even invited him to speak at a meeting about recycling. His story shows that young people can also make a big difference to the environment. 话题3 货币与理财 Passage 1 A．prices    B．budgets    C． prefer    D．require    E. responsible Money cannot buy happiness, but it plays an important role in our lives. Forming healthy money habits helps you spend money in a proper way. This means you need to learn to make 1 . You should also stay 2 and say no to unnecessary things. It can be fun to learn to manage money. Imagine going shopping with a 20-yuan note. Since there is so much you want to buy, the only thing you can do is to compare the 3 and think about what you’d spend the money on. Some board games can also be of great help. Good financial habits 4 patience, but smart saving ways may award you extra money as interest. These useful skills will make you more confident in facing life. Passage 2 将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。（其中有一项多余） A．produced     B．completely     C．payment     D．period     E.value Money has played an important role in every civilisation. It has taken various forms and has changed many times over the centuries. The first form of 1 was the exchange of goods. People usually exchanged animal skins and meat, fruit and vegetables, cloth and precious stones. In ancient Egypt they used metal bars which were cut into smaller parts if necessary. In the seventh century BCE, the first coins appeared. They were usually made of silver or gold and their 2 depended on the amount of metal in each coin. With time, coins became very popular and many countries 3 their own system of money. Today, people pay for things in different ways: they pay in cash, by check or by credit card. The last one, it seems, is the most convenient form of payment. Many people believe that one day money in the form of coins, banknotes, checks and cards will 4 disappear and that all buying and selling will be done through the Internet. 话题4 时尚 Passage 1 A．changes      B．express      C． popular     D．modern      E. eco-friendly Fashion is not just about clothes. It is a way for people to 1 themselves and show their personality. Fashion 2 all the time. What was popular last year may not be in style this year. In the past, people often followed the same fashion. But in 3 society, young people enjoy trying different styles. They mix and match to create their unique look. Some styles become very popular around the world. For example, jeans and T-shirts are now worn by millions of people. They are comfortable and suit different occasions. Today, there is also a growing trend for 4 fashion. People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment. Remember, the best fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling good and doing good. Passage 2 A． changes B． known as C． even   D． mainly   E. style Have you noticed the striking 1 in teen fashion over the past few months? What used to be niche (小众的) clothing choices among a small group of students have now turned into a full-on trend that is rapidly spreading among middle school campuses across the city. This popular trend is 2 the “vintage revival (复古回潮)”: it draws heavy design ideas from 90s streetwear, including baggy (宽松的) jackets, high-waisted pants, and retro (复古的) print T-shirts. Most of these clothes are 3 loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles. But to avoid looking too “old- fashioned”, many teens add modern elements——like neon-coloured (霓虹色的) accessories or chunky sneakers—to create their unique 4 that balances classic and trendy. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 come  tradition  be made of  history  one Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today we are showing you some different styles of 1 Chinese clothes. Look at the 2 model. She is wearing a long gown (礼服). The gown is white. It 3 silk. It is light and makes you feel cool in summer. Do you think the model looks nice? And here 4 a girl. Look at the Chinese-style dress on her. We call this dress qipao. It makes a woman look slim. Qipao has a 5 of about one hundred years. glass  take photos  buy  he  style You may think it is always in an old 6 , but this qipao looks modern. Now on the T-stage is a model in a Tang suit. He looks smart. And look at 7 cloth shoes. They are light and comfortable. Why not 8 a pair for your foreign (外国的) friend? The last model is Sue. She is a tall girl with 9 . She looks really good in white. That’s all for our show. Now, would you like 10 with our models? 话题5 自然灾害与防范 Passage 1 A．powerful      B．prepare for      C．damage      D．suddenly     E.However Typhoons are among the most 1 weather systems in the world. These huge storms form over warm ocean waters and can span hundreds of kilometres. The strong winds and heavy rainfall they bring often cause serious 2 to coastal areas, including flooding, landslides, and destruction of buildings. Weather conditions can change 3 when a typhoon approaches. The sky may darken quickly, winds grow stronger minute by minute, and rain begins to pour heavily. This is why it’s crucial to monitor weather updates during typhoon season. 4 , with proper knowledge and preparation, we can significantly reduce the risks. Before typhoon season begins, families should discuss emergency plans and assemble disaster supply kits. During a typhoon, it’s safest to stay indoors, away from windows, and if authorities recommend evacuation, we should follow their advice promptly. Passage 2 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．suffered from  B．because  C． plenty of  D．reached  E. because of In the summer of 2024, a terrible heatwave hit many countries in Europe, including France, Spain and Italy. The temperature in some areas 1 45 degrees Celsius, which was much higher than the average temperature in previous years. This extreme weather caused a lot of problems for people’s daily lives and the environment. Due to the high temperature, many old people and children 2 heat-related illnesses. Local hospitals were crowded with patients. Farmers also faced big troubles—their crops dried up 3 the lack of rain, and some farm animals died from the heat. Besides, the heatwave increased the risk of wildfires. Several forests in southern Europe caught fire, destroying lots of trees and wildlife habitats. To deal with the heatwave, governments advised people to stay indoors during the hottest hours of the day and drink 4 water. Many public places, such as libraries and community centres, turned on air conditioners for free to help people cool down. Volunteers also helped deliver water and food to the elderly who couldn’t go out easily.  Experts said that such extreme heatwaves might become more frequent due to climate change, so it’s important for everyone to protect the environment. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hurricane  serious  suggest  high  normal  blow  danger  with  off  over Last year, a hurricane swept through our town. On that day, the wind was 1 hard. The waves kept rising higher and 2 . As the storm finally arrived, it took 3 the roof of our house. My parents hugged me and took me to the bedroom quickly. They told me it was the safest place to keep away from the 4 . My face turned pale 5 fear. It was one of the most serious 6 I have seen. One of my neighbors was 7 hurt. In the following weeks after the disaster, I still felt scared and helpless. My mother said it was 8 to experience such feelings. She comforted me and 9 that I should do some exercises and talk to my friends more. I followed her advice and little by little, I got 10 the bad feelings. Disasters are awful (可怕的), but if we learn more about them, I’m sure we can stay calmer when facing them. 话题6 友谊 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） A．respect    B．but also     C． cherish     D．cheer     E. rather than Friendship is one of the most cherished gifts in our lives. For us Grade 8 students, good friends are not merely playmates, 1 significant companions who grow up alongside us. What constitutes true friendship? First and foremost, true friends cherish each other. When we feel depressed, they will listen to us with patience and boost our morale. When we make errors, they will inform us of the truth 2 conceal it. Last term, I failed my maths test and felt extremely distressed. My best friend Lily spent two weeks assisting me in reviewing every challenging point after school. Owing to her help, I achieved a satisfactory grade in the subsequent(随后的) exam. That is the potency(影响力) of friendship. Furthermore, true friendship demands trust and respect. We ought to have faith in our friends and keep their secrets. We also need to 3 each other’s hobbies and choices, even if we don’t agree with them. In conclusion, friendship makes our school life more vibrant and profound. We should 4 our true friends and strive to sustain the friendship. Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) be   friend   yellow   dance   hard   excite   hide   you   allow   reply There are three butterflies in the garden. They are red, yellow and white. One day, they were playing and 1 happily in the garden when a sudden rain came. They flew to the red flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Could you please 2 us to hide under your leaves?” The red flowers answered, “Red butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies 3 together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.” Then they flew to the yellow flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Can we hide under 4 leaves?” The 5 flowers answered, “Yellow butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.” It rained 6 and harder. They flew to the white flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Please let us 7 under your leaves.” The white flowers answered, “White butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good 8 , so we must stay together.” They flew in the rain. They 9 cold and afraid. But they didn’t want to leave their friends. Just then, the sun came out. He smiled and stopped the rain. It was sunny now. The butterflies danced and played in the garden with 10 again. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     A．on purpose    B．clear the air    C． felt blue    D．get herself across    E. look on the bright side Last week, Emma had a big misunderstanding with her best friend Lily. They planned a surprise birthday party for their teacher, but Emma thought Lily told others the secret. Emma was so upset that she said some harsh words, but she didn’t do it 1 . After the fight, Emma 2 for days, avoiding Lily at school. Her mom advised her to have an open talk with Lily to 3 . Emma took the advice, and tried to 4 patiently, explaining her true feelings. Lily also said sorry for the misunderstanding. Finally, they became close again. Emma learned to 5 and communicate bravely when facing problems with friends. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题09 选词填空15篇 话题1 艺术和艺术家 话题2 发明与创造 话题3 货币与理财 话题4 时尚 话题5 自然灾害与防范 话题6 友谊 话题1 艺术和艺术家 Passage 1 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 话题2 发明与创造 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 话题3 货币与理财 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 话题4 时尚 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．E Passage 3 【答案】 1．traditional 2．first 3．is made of 4．comes 5．history 6．style 7．his 8．buy 9．glasses 10．to take photos 话题5 自然灾害与防范 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C Passage 3 【答案】 1．blowing 2．higher 3．off 4．danger 5．with 6．hurricanes 7．seriously 8．normal 9．suggested 10．over 话题6 友谊 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C Passage 2 【答案】 1．dancing 2．allow 3．replied 4．your 5．yellow 6．harder 7．hide 8．friends 9．were 10．excitement Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $