考前押题05 阅读匹配新题型15篇（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读匹配新题型，涵盖6大话题15篇文章，通过信息匹配与七选五题型系统训练语言信息筛选与逻辑推理能力，契合核心素养中语言能力与思维品质的培养需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |艺术和艺术家|2篇|左栏需求右栏选项匹配|围绕展览/演出信息，考查兴趣与活动的精准匹配| |发明与创造|2篇|七选五补全短文|按发明步骤/设备发展逻辑，考查上下文连贯理解| |货币与理财|2篇|七选五补全短文|从理财方法到消费习惯，构建金钱管理知识链| |时尚|3篇|需求-工具匹配/地标选择|结合时尚需求与生活场景，训练信息定位能力| |自然灾害与防范|3篇|征兆-措施匹配/七选五|从灾害识别到避险方法，形成安全防护知识体系| |友谊|3篇|七选五/问题-建议匹配|围绕友谊建立与维护，考查情感与社交逻辑|

考前押题05 阅读匹配新题型15篇 话题1 艺术和艺术家 话题2 发明与创造 话题3 货币与理财 话题4 时尚 话题5 自然灾害与防范 话题6 友谊 话题1 艺术和艺术家 Passage 1 下面的材料A~F分别是六个展览的宣传，请根据五位学生的需求选出最适合他们的展览。 A．Chiharu Shiota: At the Edge of Fate (命运的边缘)The exhibition of Japanese artist Chiharu Shiota explores the connections between people. In “Letters of Love,” visitors can leave messages for their loved ones. B．Liu Xiangcheng: Photos · Times · People The exhibition of Liu Xiangcheng includes 150 photos that show both historical moments and everyday life. Visitors can learn how photos tell stories and hold memories. C． The Digital Wild This exhibition includes five award-winning works by international digital artists. They use digital technology to explore the relationship between nature and technology. D．The Public Art Season This exhibition puts large artworks in parks full of trees, flowers, and birdsong around Shenzhen Bay. You can see house-shaped art and fun designs while walking around the city. E. The Glories of the Black Soil At the Shenzhen Art Museum, you can see beautiful paper-cutting works by artists from Heilongjiang Province. They show village life and people’s hope for a better future. F. Charm of Lingnan Culture Five artists are showing their works at the He Xiangning Art Museum. Their paintings show the beauty and variety of Lingnan culture. Visitors can feel the strong local color of Lingnan. 1 Lucas enjoys city walks. He loves visiting places with art and nature beautifully combined. 2 Wendy is keen on handicrafts. She wants to learn paper-cutting skills and get new ideas for her work. 3 Ben loves art that touches people’s hearts and is interested in how people are connected to each other. 4 Zack wants to be an exhibition planner. He is interested in how digital technology can show the beauty of nature. 5 Cindy likes the art of light and shadow. She wants to learn how to take meaningful photos of both big events and daily life. Passage 2 左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七个演出或展览的情况，请为每位同学选择一个适合他们的演出或展览，并将答案填写在相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Lucy loves classical music and dance, especially tragic love stories. She wants to see a performance that tells such a story through graceful body movements. 2 Tom is interested in traditional crafts and likes watching artists make small figures from simple materials. He also enjoys hands-on activities. 3 Emma is crazy about ancient history and Buddhist art along the Silk Road. She wished to try a modern way to “walk into” ancient caves using high technology. 4 Jack is learning Chinese ink wash painting, but he also loves Western paintings. He has heard some sketches of Sunflowers and the Mona Lisa will be shown this time. 5 Sophia is fascinated by performances that use light, shadows, and music to tell stories. She recently watched a documentary about this old art form. A．A Paper-cutting Display. A traditional Chinese paper-cutting art display. Watch how a simple piece of red paper turns into a lively artwork under skilled hands. B．Swan Lake Ballet. With Tchaikovsky’s music, the ballet tells a sad love story of a swan princess. The white swan’s graceful dance and the black swan’s dramatic solo will leave you breathless. C． An Ink-Wash Painting Art Show. Different artists use strokes to show their inner peace and deep love for nature with only black ink and water. D．Clay, Figurine Workshop. A hands-on workshop where artists shape clay into lively figures. You can watch how the figurines are made and even try making small figurines. E. Western Masterpieces Art Show. A show features famous paintings by Western masters like Van Gogh, Monet, and da Vinci, taking you into a completely different world. F. Shadow Puppet Performance. Cut-out leather figures behind a lit screen are used to tell all kinds of stories. The moving shadows and live music create a magical atmosphere. G. Digital Dunhuang Exhibition. A high-tech experience uses VR and 3D projections to show ancient cave paintings, as if you are standing in the desert. 话题2 发明与创造 Passage 1 Many people believe that only talented people can come up with new invention ideas. 1 If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas. First, you need to find fields that you know well. 2 By making the list, you will find the fields easily. What are you interested in? What fields are you good at? You can ask yourself these questions and write down the answers on your list. Then, you should try to find the needs and problems. Your aim is to find what you need to do better in your fields. You can ask people around you about their problems and worries. 3 New invention ideas need to solve those problems. 4 Once you know the needs, you can start researching (研究) . There may be some tools in the market that can solve the problems. The only thing you can do is to find ways to improve these tools and make them better. 5 The market can tell you the exact information. When you have finished all these steps, you will get some interesting ideas. Then it will be time for you to create your inventions. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．You can make a list of them. B．The next step is to research the market. C．If there are no such tools, you can think about creating them. D．In fact, it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas. E．If you are too shy, you can use the Internet to get some information. F．Though it’s difficult for you to make the list, you can ask people around you. Passage 2 The global market for portable smart reading devices is growing fast in 2026. 1 New types of devices are meeting different readers’ needs all over the world. 2 For example, color e-ink screens make reading comics and picture books more enjoyable, and foldable screen readers are easy to carry for travel. Wearable reading devices are also popular among the elderly. 3 It can read texts aloud and adjust the font size for them. AI technology makes these devices smarter. 4 It can also give personalized book recommendations according to readers’ habits. China’s market accounts for 28% of the global smart reading device market, with color screen devices as the main growth force. 5 The new reading devices are building a new reading ecosystem of “hardware+content+service”, making digital reading more convenient. A．AI can create smart summaries of long books for readers. B．Various new designs are tailored to different reader groups. C．This growth is mainly driven by the continuous innovation of device designs. D．One typical type is a small wrist-worn device for the elderly’s daily reading. E．These high-tech devices are reshaping the development of digital reading. F．Some readers still think paper books have a better reading experience. 话题3 货币与理财 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项（其中有一个选项是多余的），使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In 2026, as the global trend of “anti-consumerism” (反消费主义) keeps growing, more people are asking about the true value of money. Learning to manage money well is key for students. 1 Schools are trying to improve students’ money management ability. Many courses try to teach students how to tell the difference between “needs” and “wants”. 2 Some schools hold a “second-hand trading market”. 3 This activity not only reduces waste but also teaches them the importance of sharing. 4 They try to help their children develop good habits instead of just giving them money. Some families make rules and ask children to earn money by doing housework. This helps them understand that money comes from hard work. However, with the development of digital payment, experts warn that it’s easy for people to forget how much they spend. 5 In fact, the value of money is in using it wisely and being kind. When we understand its real value, we can live a happier and more meaningful life. A．This helps them avoid buying unnecessary things. B．They suggest that students write down every expense. C．Saving money is another important skill. D．People from different groups are trying to help them now. E．Parents also play an important role. F．Students can buy and sell used things there. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，有一项为多余选项。 Do you find yourself in this situation—not much money but a lot of needs? Don’t worry. 1 Here is some useful advice to help you spend money wisely. Write down what you buy. Every time you spend money, record it in a notebook. For example, you might write, “Tuesday: 5 yuan—a pen.” This simple habit helps you see where your money goes. 2 Use the 24-hour rule. Before buying something expensive, wait one day. Ask yourself, “Do I really need this?” 3 If you forget about it, you can save that money for something more important. 4 Before going to the store, make a list of what you really need. If you go to a store just to look around, you may buy things you don’t need. Stick to your list, and you’ll spend less and still get what you really need. 5 It takes time and practice, but every small step helps. Keep learning, and soon you’ll feel more confident about your financial (财务的) future! A．Shop with a list. B．Spending all your money in one day is crazy. C．Good money habits don’t happen in a day. D．If you still want it the next day, you may just buy it. E．With smart planning, you can make the most of your money. F．Know how you spend money, so you can make better choices next time. 话题4 时尚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 Fashion: More Than Just Clothes Fashion is an important part of our lives. It’s not just about the clothes we wear, but also about how we express ourselves. 1 One big part of fashion is clothing styles. Different cultures have their own traditional clothes. For example, the cheongsam in China is a beautiful dress for women. 2 In modern times, we also have many popular styles like casual wear for everyday life and formal wear for special events. Accessories play a key role in fashion too. A simple necklace can make a plain outfit look more interesting. 3 They can be a statement piece or just add a little something extra to your look. Hats, scarves, and belts are also common accessories that can change the style of your clothes. 4 Fashion weeks are held in big cities around the world, like Paris, Milan, and New York. Designers show their new collections there. Models walk down the runway wearing the latest designs. These shows influence what we see in stores in the coming seasons. Fashion also changes with time. What was popular ten years ago might look old-fashioned today. 5 We see new trends starting from music videos, street styles, and even social media. Young people especially are quick to pick up on new fashion ideas and make them their own. A．It shows the beauty of the female figure. B．Here are some key aspects of the world of fashion. C．People often choose accessories to match their clothes. D．The fashion industry is always developing and changing. E．Designers have a great influence on the fashion trends. F．Fashion is influenced by many things, such as music and movies. Passage 2 The fashion needs of five students ★Linda is a middle school student. She likes popular clothes, but she doesn’t have much pocket money. She wants cheap and nice clothes for school and hanging out with friends. She doesn’t want to buy clothes that will go out of style soon. ★Jack cares about the environment. He wants to wear clothes that are good for the Earth. He wants to learn how to buy used clothes or reuse old clothes. ★Sophia works as a part-time model. She needs clothes for photos, meetings, and relaxing days. She wants clothes that look good for work but are also comfortable. She wants to use small things like scarves or shoes to change her look. ★Mike loves fashion design. He wants to learn how to make clothes. He hopes to learn simple sewing, change his own clothes, and know about different cloth and patterns. ★Emma doesn’t know what to wear for work. She wants simple, classic clothes that match everything. She wants to spend less time choosing clothes in the morning. Six fashion tools & services A．Cheap matching clothes brand This brand sells basic clothes like T-shirts, jeans, and jackets at low prices. All clothes go well with each other. You can make many different looks without buying too many new things. B．Green fashion website This website helps you find second-hand clothes shops and eco-friendly brands. It also has easy lessons to reuse old clothes, like turning old jeans into bags. You can learn to make less waste. C．Beginner sewing class This class teaches you simple sewing skills. You can learn to fix your clothes, add fun things to your outfits, or even make easy clothes. It also tells you about different kinds of cloth. D．Simple wardrobe guide This guide helps you make a small wardrobe with classic, neutral-colored clothes. You’ll know what basic clothes you need, like a nice jacket or simple pants, and how to match them for work or weekends. E．Outfit planning app This app helps you make outfits for different things, like photos or casual days. It tells you how to change your look with shoes or small accessories. You can even upload your own clothes to plan looks early. F．Clothes rental service This service lets you borrow expensive designer clothes for parties or photos at a low price.You can wear nice clothes without buying them. 1．Linda 2．Jack 3．Sophia 4．Mike 5．Emma Passage 3 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了罗湖区的六个文化与休闲新地标。请根据Jack、Lisa、Bob、Helen、Tom五位同学的兴趣和实际情况，为他们选择最合适的地点，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 1 Jack is interested in the history of science. He wants to know how ancient Chinese people used and controlled water. 2 Lisa loves nature and outdoor activities. She hopes to ride a bike along a lake to enjoy the city views this weekend. 3 Bob is busy studying during the day. He loves reading and needs a place where he can borrow books at any time, even late at night. 4 Helen is crazy about animation and traditional Chinese culture. She plans to buy some fashionable gifts for her sister’s birthday. 5 Tom wants to relax with his friends on Saturday evening. He is looking for a lively place with live music and tasty street food. A．Huguang TowerIt is a wonderful place to get close to nature. You can rent a bicycle and ride along the long greenway. It offers a great view of the lake and the city buildings.B．NWH Dimension 9 It is a big cultural center filled with animation (动漫) and traditional Chinese designs. You can experience special activities, enjoy themed food, and buy limited-edition (限量版) gifts here.C． Jinpi Square 1985 This new square is a perfect place for relaxing. You can enjoy live music, try delicious snacks from all over the country, and visit different interesting stores.D．Luohu Library A new home for readers. It has an intelligent system that allows you to borrow and return books 24 hours a day. It provides many quiet reading areas for visitors.E. Xiaokeng Reservoir It is a green park acting as a water education base. Here, you can learn about famous water projects and see how people controlled water in the past and today.F. Chunfeng Paradise Built under a bridge, this colorful park is a great place for sports and fun. It provides pink slides, blue running tracks and basketball courts. You can also read books in the book bar here. 话题5 自然灾害与防范 Passage 1 左栏是五种自然灾害的典型征兆，右栏是七种紧急避险措施，请为两者进行匹配并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 1 At first, the water in the cups was shaking. Then the whole house was shaking, I could hear some  strange breaking sounds from the walls. 2 I heard a strange sound outside my bedroom. When I got out, I found that the water had flooded the floor and was rising quickly. 3 Bright lightning appeared, and loud thunder came soon. The rain beat against the windows so loudly that it kept me awake all night. Also, the strong wind outside was so alarming. 4 The smoke in the forest was stronger and stronger. I could hear some animals shouting loudly from time to time. 5 Suddenly, I heard a loud noise when I was climbing the mountain. Then I saw the snow on the mountaintop start rolling down. A．You need to run sideways to get away from the snow! If possible, you should hide yourself behind a big rock. B．Cut off the power if possible. Take necessary things and move to the second floor or other higher ground right away. C． You should stay indoors and not use electronic things like phones or TVs. Do not stand under trees or near windows until the thunderstorm ends. D．You should quickly get under a strong table or get into the bathroom. Do not come out until the shaking stops. E. You should drive slowly and turn on the tail lights of the car. And do not get close to the mountain area. F. You should cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth and try to find an area that has already been burned or move to a rocky area without plants. G. Save water in our daily life, like taking shorter showers and reusing water. Try to stop wasting water. Passage 2 1 Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park. 2 Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt. 3 A powerful storm is getting near the Philippines’ southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds. 4 Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list. 5 A powerful earthquake has hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly. A．I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don’t know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place. B．A strong wind suddenly came with clouds of yellow sand. The sky turned yellow and dark. My father told me to close all the windows quickly to keep the sand out. C． I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside. D．I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later. E. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stayed there for several days. F. The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt. G. I think I’d better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them. And I’ll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off. Passage 3 There are lots of natural disasters every year. 1 Typhoons are some of the worst storms. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. 2 When the air gets hot enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets hotter, it starts to move quickly, making wind. 3 The hotter the air gets, the faster the wind moves. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. It’s the centre of the typhoon. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines (菲律宾). 4 What should we do when a typhoon happens? • Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from it. • Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars! • 5 • If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A．This makes the air hotter. B．Typhoons are among them. C．We should try to stop disasters like typhoons. D．Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information. E．More people were hurt and some others were missing. F．The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 话题6 友谊 Passage 1 Nobody can live without friends in the world. Just as the saying goes, “ 1 .” But how can we find real friendship and keep it? The American writer, Sally Seamans, tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 2 . You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. 3 . For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. 4 . But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling. 5 . Explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．A good friend should be kind, patient (耐心) and caring about you B．She says making friends is just like planting a tree C．You should share your lives and make each other happy D．Say what your friend has done wrong E．The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine F．Friends are God’s way of taking care of us Passage 2 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friends are an important part of our daily life, and there are many kinds of friends in the world. 1 2 These are the persons who help you get through the school or work day. But you never really go out with them outside of these places. However, they’re important in your life because you will spend lots of time with them. 3 You can’t really discuss (讨论) anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, they’re great to go out with because they can make you happy. The next kind of friend is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They’re very kind and they pay (付款) for you every time you go out. They usually have many things you can’t afford (买得起). 4 Finally, there is the best friend. This is the person who knows you inside out and the person you would have no problem spending the whole day with. Friends are the most important thing in your life. 5 A．Another kind of friend is the fun friend. B．First, there are school or work friends. C．Some friends will take your things away. D．Get along well with them and you’ll have a happy life. E．And they’re kind enough to let you borrow anything if you want. F．But there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have. Passage 3 1 I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’ t like me to play with my other friends. 2 I am worried about the coming English exam. I need some help with my English. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand? 3 I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry. 4 I have a good friend but he moved away several years ago. I miss him very much. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me. 5 I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. A．You should spare some time to make friends. Then you can share joy and sadness with them. And you won’ t feel lonely anymore. B．Everyone makes mistakes and so does your friend. Help him and tell him that you will always be there for him. C． Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them. D．You can keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’ t seen each other for a longtime, it’ s certain that he will be happy to see you again. E. Respect your friend. Don’ t ask him to do what he doesn’ t like and don’ t try to change him. F. If you are in need of help, don’ t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him. He will be happy to help you. G. Always be honest with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 阅读匹配新题型15篇 话题1 艺术和艺术家 话题2 发明与创造 话题3 货币与理财 话题4 时尚 话题5 自然灾害与防范 话题6 友谊 话题1 艺术和艺术家 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．F 话题2 发明与创造 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 话题3 货币与理财 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C 话题4 时尚 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．F Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 话题5 自然灾害与防范 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．F Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 话题6 友谊 Passage 1 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．A 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 阅读匹配新题型15篇 话题1 艺术和艺术家 话题2 发明与创造 话题3 货币与理财 话题4 时尚 话题5 自然灾害与防范 话题6 友谊 话题1 艺术和艺术家 Passage 1 下面的材料A~F分别是六个展览的宣传，请根据五位学生的需求选出最适合他们的展览。 A．Chiharu Shiota: At the Edge of Fate (命运的边缘)The exhibition of Japanese artist Chiharu Shiota explores the connections between people. In “Letters of Love,” visitors can leave messages for their loved ones. B．Liu Xiangcheng: Photos · Times · People The exhibition of Liu Xiangcheng includes 150 photos that show both historical moments and everyday life. Visitors can learn how photos tell stories and hold memories. C． The Digital Wild This exhibition includes five award-winning works by international digital artists. They use digital technology to explore the relationship between nature and technology. D．The Public Art Season This exhibition puts large artworks in parks full of trees, flowers, and birdsong around Shenzhen Bay. You can see house-shaped art and fun designs while walking around the city. E. The Glories of the Black Soil At the Shenzhen Art Museum, you can see beautiful paper-cutting works by artists from Heilongjiang Province. They show village life and people’s hope for a better future. F. Charm of Lingnan Culture Five artists are showing their works at the He Xiangning Art Museum. Their paintings show the beauty and variety of Lingnan culture. Visitors can feel the strong local color of Lingnan. 1 Lucas enjoys city walks. He loves visiting places with art and nature beautifully combined. 2 Wendy is keen on handicrafts. She wants to learn paper-cutting skills and get new ideas for her work. 3 Ben loves art that touches people’s hearts and is interested in how people are connected to each other. 4 Zack wants to be an exhibition planner. He is interested in how digital technology can show the beauty of nature. 5 Cindy likes the art of light and shadow. She wants to learn how to take meaningful photos of both big events and daily life. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了6场不同主题的艺术展览，包括展览内容、特色，用于匹配不同兴趣爱好的参观者。 1．Lucas喜欢城市漫步，喜爱艺术和自然完美结合的地方。对应D段：“This exhibition puts large artworks in parks full of trees, flowers, and birdsong around Shenzhen Bay. You can see house-shaped art and fun designs while walking around the city.”，展览将大型艺术品放置在深圳湾周边满是花草、鸟鸣的公园，可在城市漫步时欣赏艺术，艺术+自然+城市散步完全匹配。 2．Wendy热衷于手工艺品，想要学习剪纸技艺。对应E段：“At the Shenzhen Art Museum, you can see beautiful paper-cutting works by artists from Heilongjiang Province. They show village life and people’s hope for a better future.”，深圳美术馆展出黑龙江艺术家的剪纸作品，展示乡村生活，契合她学习剪纸、获取创作灵感的需求。 3．Ben喜欢触动人心的艺术，对人与人之间的联系感兴趣。对应A段：“The exhibition of Japanese artist Chiharu Shiota explores the connections between people. In “Letters of Love,” visitors can leave messages for their loved ones.”，盐田千春的展览探索人与人之间的联系，参观者可给挚爱留言，贴合主题。 4．Zack对数字科技展现自然之美感兴趣。对应C段：“This exhibition includes five award-winning works by international digital artists. They use digital technology to explore the relationship between nature and technology.”国际数字艺术家运用数字技术探索自然与科技的关系，匹配他的兴趣。 5．Cindy想学习拍摄重大事件和日常生活的有意义照片。对应B段：“The exhibition of Liu Xiangcheng includes 150 photos that show both historical moments and everyday life. Visitors can learn how photos tell stories and hold memories.”刘香成的摄影展包含150张照片，展现历史瞬间（重大事件）和日常生活，教人们用照片记录故事、留存记忆，完全契合。 Passage 2 左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七个演出或展览的情况，请为每位同学选择一个适合他们的演出或展览，并将答案填写在相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Lucy loves classical music and dance, especially tragic love stories. She wants to see a performance that tells such a story through graceful body movements. 2 Tom is interested in traditional crafts and likes watching artists make small figures from simple materials. He also enjoys hands-on activities. 3 Emma is crazy about ancient history and Buddhist art along the Silk Road. She wished to try a modern way to “walk into” ancient caves using high technology. 4 Jack is learning Chinese ink wash painting, but he also loves Western paintings. He has heard some sketches of Sunflowers and the Mona Lisa will be shown this time. 5 Sophia is fascinated by performances that use light, shadows, and music to tell stories. She recently watched a documentary about this old art form. A．A Paper-cutting Display. A traditional Chinese paper-cutting art display. Watch how a simple piece of red paper turns into a lively artwork under skilled hands. B．Swan Lake Ballet. With Tchaikovsky’s music, the ballet tells a sad love story of a swan princess. The white swan’s graceful dance and the black swan’s dramatic solo will leave you breathless. C． An Ink-Wash Painting Art Show. Different artists use strokes to show their inner peace and deep love for nature with only black ink and water. D．Clay, Figurine Workshop. A hands-on workshop where artists shape clay into lively figures. You can watch how the figurines are made and even try making small figurines. E. Western Masterpieces Art Show. A show features famous paintings by Western masters like Van Gogh, Monet, and da Vinci, taking you into a completely different world. F. Shadow Puppet Performance. Cut-out leather figures behind a lit screen are used to tell all kinds of stories. The moving shadows and live music create a magical atmosphere. G. Digital Dunhuang Exhibition. A high-tech experience uses VR and 3D projections to show ancient cave paintings, as if you are standing in the desert. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五位同学的不同需求，右栏是七个演出或展览的情况介绍，需要为每位同学选择最适合他们需求的演出或展览。 1．Lucy喜欢古典音乐和舞蹈，特别是悲剧爱情故事。她想看一场通过优雅的肢体动作讲述这种故事的表演。B选项“Swan Lake Ballet”正是以柴可夫斯基的音乐为背景，讲述天鹅公主的悲伤爱情故事的芭蕾舞剧，白色的天鹅优雅的舞蹈和黑色的天鹅戏剧性的独舞会让人叹为观止，与Lucy的需求完全匹配。 2．Tom对传统手工艺感兴趣，喜欢看艺术家用简单的材料制作小雕像。他还喜欢动手活动。D选项“Clay, Figurine Workshop”是一个动手工作坊，艺术家们将粘土塑造成生动的雕像。你可以观看雕像是如何制作的，甚至可以尝试制作小雕像，符合Tom的需求。 3．Emma对古代历史和丝绸之路上的佛教艺术着迷。她希望尝试一种现代方式，利用高科技“走进”古代洞穴。G选项“Digital Dunhuang Exhibition”是一种高科技体验，利用虚拟现实和3D投影展示古代洞穴壁画，仿佛你正站在沙漠中，与Emma的需求一致。 4．Jack正在学习中国水墨画，但他也喜欢西方绘画。他听说这次将展出《向日葵》和《蒙娜丽莎》的素描。E选项“Western Masterpieces Art Show”是一个展示西方大师如梵高、莫奈和达·芬奇等著名画作的展览，带你进入一个完全不同的世界，正好满足Jack的兴趣。 5．Sophia对利用光、影和音乐讲故事的表现形式着迷。她最近看了一部关于这种古老艺术形式的纪录片。F选项“Shadow Puppet Performance”是在一个亮着的屏幕后面使用剪出的皮革人物来讲述各种故事。移动的影子和现场音乐营造出一种神奇的氛围，与Sophia的需求完全匹配。 话题2 发明与创造 Passage 1 Many people believe that only talented people can come up with new invention ideas. 1 If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas. First, you need to find fields that you know well. 2 By making the list, you will find the fields easily. What are you interested in? What fields are you good at? You can ask yourself these questions and write down the answers on your list. Then, you should try to find the needs and problems. Your aim is to find what you need to do better in your fields. You can ask people around you about their problems and worries. 3 New invention ideas need to solve those problems. 4 Once you know the needs, you can start researching (研究) . There may be some tools in the market that can solve the problems. The only thing you can do is to find ways to improve these tools and make them better. 5 The market can tell you the exact information. When you have finished all these steps, you will get some interesting ideas. Then it will be time for you to create your inventions. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．You can make a list of them. B．The next step is to research the market. C．If there are no such tools, you can think about creating them. D．In fact, it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas. E．If you are too shy, you can use the Internet to get some information. F．Though it’s difficult for you to make the list, you can ask people around you. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了普通人如何通过系统步骤产生新的发明想法。 1．前句指出“只有有天赋的人才能产生新发明想法”这一普遍观点，后句说“如果你遵循这些步骤，你也可以有自己的发明想法”。前后为转折关系。选项D“事实上，任何人都可能拥有好的发明想法”承上启下，与前句构成转折，与后句语义一致。故填D。 2．本段主旨为“列出你熟悉的领域”。前句说“你需要找到你熟悉的领域”，后句说“通过列清单，你会轻松找到这些领域”。空格处应引出“列清单”这一具体动作。选项A“你可以把它们列成清单”中的“make a list”与后文“By making the list”直接呼应。故填A。 3．本段主旨为“发现需求和问题”。前句说“你可以询问周围人关于他们的问题和担忧”，后句说“新发明想法需要解决这些问题”。对于害羞或不便于询问他人的人，需要提供替代方案。选项E“如果你太害羞，你可以使用互联网获取一些信息”与前句形成条件补充关系，提供了另一种信息获取途径。故填E。 4．本段主旨为“研究市场”。前句说“一旦你了解了需求，你就可以开始研究”，后句说“市场上可能已有解决问题的工具”。空格处应承接“研究”这一环节，引出对市场现有工具的调查。选项B“下一步是研究市场”中的“research the market”与后文“the market”直接呼应，且“next step”与上文的“Once you know”形成时间顺承关系。故填B。 5．本段继续说明市场研究后的行动。前句说“你能做的就是想办法改进这些工具”，后句说“市场可以告诉你准确的信息”。空格处应说明在何种情况下需要创造全新工具。选项C“如果没有这样的工具，你可以考虑创造它们”与前句形成逻辑分支：若市场有工具则改进，若无工具则创造。“If there are no such tools”与上文“There may be some tools”形成对照。故填C。 Passage 2 The global market for portable smart reading devices is growing fast in 2026. 1 New types of devices are meeting different readers’ needs all over the world. 2 For example, color e-ink screens make reading comics and picture books more enjoyable, and foldable screen readers are easy to carry for travel. Wearable reading devices are also popular among the elderly. 3 It can read texts aloud and adjust the font size for them. AI technology makes these devices smarter. 4 It can also give personalized book recommendations according to readers’ habits. China’s market accounts for 28% of the global smart reading device market, with color screen devices as the main growth force. 5 The new reading devices are building a new reading ecosystem of “hardware+content+service”, making digital reading more convenient. A．AI can create smart summaries of long books for readers. B．Various new designs are tailored to different reader groups. C．This growth is mainly driven by the continuous innovation of device designs. D．One typical type is a small wrist-worn device for the elderly’s daily reading. E．These high-tech devices are reshaping the development of digital reading. F．Some readers still think paper books have a better reading experience. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年便携式智能阅读设备全球市场的快速发展，介绍了设备的创新设计、AI技术的应用、中国市场的占比及新阅读生态的构建。   1．前文提到2026年全球便携式智能阅读设备市场增长迅速，后文指出新型设备满足全球不同读者需求，C选项“This growth is mainly driven by the continuous innovation of device designs.”承接上文的“市场增长”和“新型设备”，点明增长的核心驱动力，符合语境逻辑。 2．后文提到了不同类型的新设计，B选项“Various new designs are tailored to different reader groups.”引出多种新的设备类型。 3．前文提到可穿戴阅读设备受老年人欢迎，后文说明它能大声朗读文本并调整字体大小，D选项“One typical type is a small wrist-worn device for the elderly’s daily reading.”以具体例子承接上文的“可穿戴阅读设备受老年人欢迎”，进一步说明老年人适用的设备类型，贴合语境。 4．前文指出AI技术让设备更智能，后文说明能根据阅读习惯推荐书籍，A选项“AI can create smart summaries of long books for readers.”承接上文的“AI技术让设备更智能”，补充AI在阅读中的另一项具体功能，丰富AI的作用，衔接合理。 5．前文提到中国市场占比及彩色屏幕设备为主要增长动力，后文讲述新设备构建 “硬件 + 内容 + 服务” 阅读生态，E选项“These high-tech devices are reshaping the development of digital reading.”承接上文的“新型阅读设备构建新生态、提升便利性”，升华设备的意义，说明其对数字阅读发展的重塑作用，符合逻辑。 话题3 货币与理财 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项（其中有一个选项是多余的），使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In 2026, as the global trend of “anti-consumerism” (反消费主义) keeps growing, more people are asking about the true value of money. Learning to manage money well is key for students. 1 Schools are trying to improve students’ money management ability. Many courses try to teach students how to tell the difference between “needs” and “wants”. 2 Some schools hold a “second-hand trading market”. 3 This activity not only reduces waste but also teaches them the importance of sharing. 4 They try to help their children develop good habits instead of just giving them money. Some families make rules and ask children to earn money by doing housework. This helps them understand that money comes from hard work. However, with the development of digital payment, experts warn that it’s easy for people to forget how much they spend. 5 In fact, the value of money is in using it wisely and being kind. When we understand its real value, we can live a happier and more meaningful life. A．This helps them avoid buying unnecessary things. B．They suggest that students write down every expense. C．Saving money is another important skill. D．People from different groups are trying to help them now. E．Parents also play an important role. F．Students can buy and sell used things there. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了在反消费主义趋势下，学校和家长如何帮助学生学会管理金钱，区分“需要”和“想要”，并指出数字支付时代记录支出的重要性。 1．前文说“学会管好钱对学生很关键”，后文分别介绍了学校、家庭在培养学生金钱管理能力方面的做法，D项“People from different groups are trying to help them now.”与前后文逻辑一致，总领后文对学校和家长的具体介绍。 2．前文说“许多课程试图教学生区分‘需要’和‘想要’”，此处应说明其作用。A项“This helps them avoid buying unnecessary things.”与前后文形成因果关系，点明了区分“需要”与“想要”的作用。 3．前文说“一些学校举办‘二手交易市场’”，此处应说明学生可以在那里做什么。F项“Students can buy and sell used things there.”与前文衔接自然，具体描述了二手交易市场的内容。 4．本段讲家长的作用，后文说“他们努力帮助孩子养成好习惯，而不仅仅是给钱”，此处应引出家长也扮演重要角色。E项“Parents also play an important role.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文的内容。 5．前文说“专家警告说人们很容易忘记自己花了多少钱”，此处应给出相关建议。B项“They suggest that students write down every expense.”与前后文形成逻辑关系，给出了具体建议。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，有一项为多余选项。 Do you find yourself in this situation—not much money but a lot of needs? Don’t worry. 1 Here is some useful advice to help you spend money wisely. Write down what you buy. Every time you spend money, record it in a notebook. For example, you might write, “Tuesday: 5 yuan—a pen.” This simple habit helps you see where your money goes. 2 Use the 24-hour rule. Before buying something expensive, wait one day. Ask yourself, “Do I really need this?” 3 If you forget about it, you can save that money for something more important. 4 Before going to the store, make a list of what you really need. If you go to a store just to look around, you may buy things you don’t need. Stick to your list, and you’ll spend less and still get what you really need. 5 It takes time and practice, but every small step helps. Keep learning, and soon you’ll feel more confident about your financial (财务的) future! A．Shop with a list. B．Spending all your money in one day is crazy. C．Good money habits don’t happen in a day. D．If you still want it the next day, you may just buy it. E．With smart planning, you can make the most of your money. F．Know how you spend money, so you can make better choices next time. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何明智地花钱的一些建议。 1．根据上文“Do you find yourself in this situation-not much money but a lot of needs? Don’t worry.”和下文“Here is some useful advice to help you spend money wisely.”可知，此处应是说你可以充分利用你的钱。结合选项，E选项意为“有了明智的计划，你就能充分利用你的金钱。”符合语境。 2．根据上文“This simple habit helps you see where your money goes.”可知，此处应是说明了解这个以后对你会有什么帮助。结合选项，F选项意为“知道你是怎么花钱的，这样你下次就能做出更好的选择。”符合语境。 3．根据上文“Before buying something expensive, wait one day. Ask yourself, ‘Do I really need this?’”和下文“If you forget about it, you can save that money for something more important.”可知，此处应是说如果你想了想还是想要它，就买吧。结合选项，D选项意为“如果你第二天还想要它，你可以买它。”符合语境。 4．根据下文“Before going to the store, make a list of what you really need.”可知，此处应是说购物之前要列清单。结合选项，A选项意为“带着清单购物。”，符合语境。 5．根据下文“It takes time and practice, but every small step helps.”可知，此处应是说好的理财习惯不会在一天之内发生。结合选项，C选项意为“良好的理财习惯不是一天就能养成的。”符合语境。 话题4 时尚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 Fashion: More Than Just Clothes Fashion is an important part of our lives. It’s not just about the clothes we wear, but also about how we express ourselves. 1 One big part of fashion is clothing styles. Different cultures have their own traditional clothes. For example, the cheongsam in China is a beautiful dress for women. 2 In modern times, we also have many popular styles like casual wear for everyday life and formal wear for special events. Accessories play a key role in fashion too. A simple necklace can make a plain outfit look more interesting. 3 They can be a statement piece or just add a little something extra to your look. Hats, scarves, and belts are also common accessories that can change the style of your clothes. 4 Fashion weeks are held in big cities around the world, like Paris, Milan, and New York. Designers show their new collections there. Models walk down the runway wearing the latest designs. These shows influence what we see in stores in the coming seasons. Fashion also changes with time. What was popular ten years ago might look old-fashioned today. 5 We see new trends starting from music videos, street styles, and even social media. Young people especially are quick to pick up on new fashion ideas and make them their own. A．It shows the beauty of the female figure. B．Here are some key aspects of the world of fashion. C．People often choose accessories to match their clothes. D．The fashion industry is always developing and changing. E．Designers have a great influence on the fashion trends. F．Fashion is influenced by many things, such as music and movies. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了时尚不仅仅是关于我们穿的衣服，它还是我们表达自我的方式，并且涉及多个方面，包括服装风格、配饰、时尚产业的变化以及影响时尚趋势的因素。 1．根据“Fashion is an important part of our lives. It’s not just about the clothes we wear, but also about how we express ourselves”，以及下文分别介绍“clothing styles”“Accessories”等时尚的具体方面可知，此处需要一句承上启下、引出时尚关键方面的句子，选项B“以下是时尚世界的一些关键方面”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“the cheongsam in China is a beautiful dress for women”可知，此处需补充说明旗袍的特点，解释其为何是有代表性的传统服饰，选项A“它展现女性身材之美”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据本段主题“Accessories play a key role in fashion too”，以及后文“Hats, scarves, and belts are also common accessories”可知，此处应围绕“配饰”展开，说明人们选择配饰的目的，选项C“人们常选配饰搭配衣服”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后文“Fashion weeks... Designers show their new collections... These shows influence what we see in stores”可知，此处需强调设计师对时尚趋势的影响，与后文设计师的具体行为相呼应，选项E“设计师对时尚潮流有很大的影响”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“Fashion also changes with time”，以及后文“We see new trends starting from music videos, street styles, and even social media”可知，此处需说明时尚变化的影响因素，与后文列举的“音乐视频、街头风格”等相匹配，选项F“时尚受音乐、电影等很多事物影响”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 The fashion needs of five students ★Linda is a middle school student. She likes popular clothes, but she doesn’t have much pocket money. She wants cheap and nice clothes for school and hanging out with friends. She doesn’t want to buy clothes that will go out of style soon. ★Jack cares about the environment. He wants to wear clothes that are good for the Earth. He wants to learn how to buy used clothes or reuse old clothes. ★Sophia works as a part-time model. She needs clothes for photos, meetings, and relaxing days. She wants clothes that look good for work but are also comfortable. She wants to use small things like scarves or shoes to change her look. ★Mike loves fashion design. He wants to learn how to make clothes. He hopes to learn simple sewing, change his own clothes, and know about different cloth and patterns. ★Emma doesn’t know what to wear for work. She wants simple, classic clothes that match everything. She wants to spend less time choosing clothes in the morning. Six fashion tools & services A．Cheap matching clothes brand This brand sells basic clothes like T-shirts, jeans, and jackets at low prices. All clothes go well with each other. You can make many different looks without buying too many new things. B．Green fashion website This website helps you find second-hand clothes shops and eco-friendly brands. It also has easy lessons to reuse old clothes, like turning old jeans into bags. You can learn to make less waste. C．Beginner sewing class This class teaches you simple sewing skills. You can learn to fix your clothes, add fun things to your outfits, or even make easy clothes. It also tells you about different kinds of cloth. D．Simple wardrobe guide This guide helps you make a small wardrobe with classic, neutral-colored clothes. You’ll know what basic clothes you need, like a nice jacket or simple pants, and how to match them for work or weekends. E．Outfit planning app This app helps you make outfits for different things, like photos or casual days. It tells you how to change your look with shoes or small accessories. You can even upload your own clothes to plan looks early. F．Clothes rental service This service lets you borrow expensive designer clothes for parties or photos at a low price.You can wear nice clothes without buying them. 1．Linda 2．Jack 3．Sophia 4．Mike 5．Emma 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的不同时尚需求，并提供了六种对应的时尚工具和服务，帮助他们匹配到适合自己的解决方案。 1．Linda想要便宜好看、不易过时的衣服，适合上学和与朋友外出。A项“Cheap matching clothes brand”售卖低价且百搭的基础款衣物，能满足她不买太多新衣服又能搭配出多种造型的需求，与Linda的需求高度契合。 2．Jack关心环境，想要环保衣物并学习旧衣物的回收利用方法。B项“Green fashion website”可以帮他找到二手店和环保品牌，还提供旧衣改造教程，与Jack的环保理念和学习需求完全匹配。 3．Sophia是兼职模特，需要兼顾工作美观与日常舒适的衣服，还想用配饰改变造型。E项“Outfit planning app”能帮她为不同场合搭配造型，并教她用鞋子或小配饰改变风格，满足了她的需求。 4．Mike热爱时尚设计，想要学习缝纫、改造衣物并了解布料知识。C项“Beginner sewing class”教授基础缝纫技巧、衣物改造方法，并介绍不同布料和图案，与Mike的学习目标完全对应。 5．Emma不知道上班穿什么，想要百搭的经典款衣物，减少早上选衣服的时间。D项“Simple wardrobe guide”能帮她打造由经典中性色衣物组成的简约衣橱，并教她如何搭配应对不同场合，完美解决了Emma的困扰。 Passage 3 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了罗湖区的六个文化与休闲新地标。请根据Jack、Lisa、Bob、Helen、Tom五位同学的兴趣和实际情况，为他们选择最合适的地点，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 1 Jack is interested in the history of science. He wants to know how ancient Chinese people used and controlled water. 2 Lisa loves nature and outdoor activities. She hopes to ride a bike along a lake to enjoy the city views this weekend. 3 Bob is busy studying during the day. He loves reading and needs a place where he can borrow books at any time, even late at night. 4 Helen is crazy about animation and traditional Chinese culture. She plans to buy some fashionable gifts for her sister’s birthday. 5 Tom wants to relax with his friends on Saturday evening. He is looking for a lively place with live music and tasty street food. A．Huguang TowerIt is a wonderful place to get close to nature. You can rent a bicycle and ride along the long greenway. It offers a great view of the lake and the city buildings.B．NWH Dimension 9 It is a big cultural center filled with animation (动漫) and traditional Chinese designs. You can experience special activities, enjoy themed food, and buy limited-edition (限量版) gifts here.C． Jinpi Square 1985 This new square is a perfect place for relaxing. You can enjoy live music, try delicious snacks from all over the country, and visit different interesting stores.D．Luohu Library A new home for readers. It has an intelligent system that allows you to borrow and return books 24 hours a day. It provides many quiet reading areas for visitors.E. Xiaokeng Reservoir It is a green park acting as a water education base. Here, you can learn about famous water projects and see how people controlled water in the past and today.F. Chunfeng Paradise Built under a bridge, this colorful park is a great place for sports and fun. It provides pink slides, blue running tracks and basketball courts. You can also read books in the book bar here. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了六个文化与休闲新地标和五位同学的兴趣。 1．根据“Jack is interested in the history of science.”可知，Jack对科学史和古代水利感兴趣，E选项“Xiaokeng Reservoir”是水力教育基地，可了解古代和现代的水利工程。 2．根据“Lisa loves nature and outdoor activities. She hopes to ride a bike along a lake to enjoy the city views this weekend.”可知，Lisa爱自然和户外，想湖边骑车 ，A选项“Huguang Tower”可租自行车沿湖骑行，欣赏城市景色。 3．根据“Bob is busy studying during the day. He loves reading and needs a place where he can borrow books at any time, even late at night.”可知，Bob白天学习忙，需要深夜借书， D选项“Luohu Library”24小时智能借还系统，安静阅读区。 4．根据“Helen is crazy about animation and traditional Chinese culture. She plans to buy some fashionable gifts for her sister’s birthday.”可知，Helen喜欢动漫和传统文化，想买礼物， B选项“NWH Dimension 9”有动漫、传统设计、限量版礼品。 5．根据“Tom wants to relax with his friends on Saturday evening. He is looking for a lively place with live music and tasty street food.”可知，Tom想和朋友放松一下，听现场音乐、吃小吃， C选项“Jinpi Square 1985”有现场音乐、各地小吃、有趣商店。 话题5 自然灾害与防范 Passage 1 左栏是五种自然灾害的典型征兆，右栏是七种紧急避险措施，请为两者进行匹配并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 1 At first, the water in the cups was shaking. Then the whole house was shaking, I could hear some  strange breaking sounds from the walls. 2 I heard a strange sound outside my bedroom. When I got out, I found that the water had flooded the floor and was rising quickly. 3 Bright lightning appeared, and loud thunder came soon. The rain beat against the windows so loudly that it kept me awake all night. Also, the strong wind outside was so alarming. 4 The smoke in the forest was stronger and stronger. I could hear some animals shouting loudly from time to time. 5 Suddenly, I heard a loud noise when I was climbing the mountain. Then I saw the snow on the mountaintop start rolling down. A．You need to run sideways to get away from the snow! If possible, you should hide yourself behind a big rock. B．Cut off the power if possible. Take necessary things and move to the second floor or other higher ground right away. C． You should stay indoors and not use electronic things like phones or TVs. Do not stand under trees or near windows until the thunderstorm ends. D．You should quickly get under a strong table or get into the bathroom. Do not come out until the shaking stops. E. You should drive slowly and turn on the tail lights of the car. And do not get close to the mountain area. F. You should cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth and try to find an area that has already been burned or move to a rocky area without plants. G. Save water in our daily life, like taking shorter showers and reusing water. Try to stop wasting water. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是根据五段不同灾难发生时的场景描述，匹配出相应的正确避险建议。 1．文段描述了杯子里的水晃动、房屋整体摇晃、墙壁发出奇怪的断裂声，这是地震发生时的典型场景。D选项 “You should quickly get under a strong table or get into the bathroom. Do not come out until the shaking stops.” 你应该快速躲到坚固的桌子底下或进入浴室，震动停止前不要出来，符合地震发生时的应对措施，匹配该场景。 2．文段描述了卧室外面传来奇怪的声音，出去后发现水已经淹没地板并且水位在快速上升，这是洪水发生时的典型场景。B选项 “Cut off the power if possible. Take necessary things and move to the second floor or other higher ground right away.” 如果可能的话切断电源，带上必需品立刻搬到二楼或其他更高的地方，符合洪水发生时的应对措施，匹配该场景。 3．文段描述了明亮的闪电出现、很快传来巨大的雷声、雨点猛烈地敲打窗户、外面的强风也很吓人，这是雷暴雨发生时的典型场景。C选项 “You should stay indoors and not use electronic things like phones or TVs. Do not stand under trees or near windows until the thunderstorm ends.” 你应该待在室内，不要使用手机或电视等电子设备，雷暴雨结束前不要站在树下或窗边，符合雷暴雨发生时的应对措施，匹配该场景。 4．文段描述了森林里的烟越来越浓，不时能听到一些动物大声叫喊，这是森林火灾发生时的典型场景。F选项 “You should cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth and try to find an area that has already been burned or move to a rocky area without plants.” 你应该用湿布捂住口鼻，尽量找已经烧过的区域或搬到没有植物的岩石区域，符合森林火灾发生时的应对措施，匹配该场景。 5．文段描述了爬山时突然听到一声巨响，然后看到山顶上的雪开始往下滚落，这是雪崩发生时的典型场景。A选项 “You need to run sideways to get away from the snow! If possible, you should hide yourself behind a big rock.” 你需要向侧面跑以避开雪，如果可能的话，你应该躲在一块大石头后面，符合雪崩发生时的应对措施，匹配该场景。 Passage 2 1 Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park. 2 Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt. 3 A powerful storm is getting near the Philippines’ southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds. 4 Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list. 5 A powerful earthquake has hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly. A．I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don’t know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place. B．A strong wind suddenly came with clouds of yellow sand. The sky turned yellow and dark. My father told me to close all the windows quickly to keep the sand out. C． I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside. D．I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later. E. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stayed there for several days. F. The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt. G. I think I’d better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them. And I’ll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过五则新闻报道分别描述了不同地区的自然灾害情况，包括洪水、山体滑坡、暴风雨、野火和地震，并给出了相应的个人经历描述选项，要求将新闻与个人经历相匹配。 1．根据原文“Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park.”可知，该新闻描述的是大峡谷国家公园附近洪水导致数百名徒步者被疏散的情况。D选项“I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees...some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later.”直接引用了原文中的关键信息“hiking”和“flood”，并描述了因洪水快速上涨而爬树等待救援的经历，与新闻内容完全匹配。 2．根据原文“Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt.”可知，该新闻描述的是阿拉斯加东南部城市发生山体滑坡，导致人员伤亡的情况。C选项“I was driving...when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside.”直接引用了原文中的关键信息“rocks and soil falling down the hillside”，并描述了驾车时遭遇山体滑坡的经历，与新闻内容完全匹配。 3．根据原文“A powerful storm is getting near the Philippines’ southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds.”可知，该新闻描述的是菲律宾西南部岛屿即将遭遇强风暴雨的情况。G选项“I think I’d better put pieces of wood over the windows...or the strong winds may break them. And I’ll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off.”虽未直接引用原文，但描述了为应对强风和停电而采取的预防措施，与新闻中提到的“very strong winds”和可能的灾害影响相匹配。 4．根据原文“Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list.”可知，该新闻描述的是巴西圣保罗州南部野火导致人员伤亡和城市处于高风险的情况。A选项“I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don’t know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place.”直接引用了原文中的关键信息“smoke rising”和“fire”，并描述了看到野火逼近并考虑撤离的经历，与新闻内容完全匹配。 5．根据原文“A powerful earthquake has hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly.”可知，该新闻描述的是日本南部海岸发生地震并导致人员轻伤的情况。F选项“The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt.”直接引用了原文中的关键信息“house started to shake”，并描述了地震时房屋摇晃并立即撤离的经历，与新闻内容完全匹配。 Passage 3 There are lots of natural disasters every year. 1 Typhoons are some of the worst storms. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. 2 When the air gets hot enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets hotter, it starts to move quickly, making wind. 3 The hotter the air gets, the faster the wind moves. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. It’s the centre of the typhoon. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines (菲律宾). 4 What should we do when a typhoon happens? • Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from it. • Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars! • 5 • If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A．This makes the air hotter. B．Typhoons are among them. C．We should try to stop disasters like typhoons. D．Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information. E．More people were hurt and some others were missing. F．The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了台风的发生过程、危害以及应对措施。文章先引出台风是常见自然灾害之一，然后解释其形成原理，接着举例说明台风的破坏性，最后给出安全建议。 1．根据第一段“There are lots of natural disasters every year.”和“Typhoons are some of the worst storms.”可知，第一空应说明台风是这些自然灾害中的一种。选项B“Typhoons are among them.”符合语境。 2．根据第二段“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air.”和“When the air gets hot enough, it starts to move high up into the sky.”可知，蒸发后的水汽会使空气变得更热。选项A“This makes the air hotter.”解释了这一过程，衔接自然。 3．根据第二段“After the air gets hotter, it starts to move quickly, making wind.”和“The hotter the air gets, the faster the wind moves.”可知，空白处应描述风的运动方式。选项F“The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.”符合台风风旋上升的特点。 4．根据第三段“In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines.”可知，例子说明台风造成死亡，空白处应补充其他伤害情况。选项E“More people were hurt and some others were missing.”符合逻辑。 5．根据前两条建议“Stay inside.”和“Try to bring all of your things inside.”以及后一条“If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.”可知，空白处应是另一条具体建议。选项D“Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information.”是关于获取信息的安全建议，符合段落主题。 话题6 友谊 Passage 1 Nobody can live without friends in the world. Just as the saying goes, “ 1 .” But how can we find real friendship and keep it? The American writer, Sally Seamans, tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 2 . You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. 3 . For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. 4 . But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling. 5 . Explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．A good friend should be kind, patient (耐心) and caring about you B．She says making friends is just like planting a tree C．You should share your lives and make each other happy D．Say what your friend has done wrong E．The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine F．Friends are God’s way of taking care of us 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文围绕友谊展开，介绍了真正友谊的意义、挑选朋友的标准、建立友谊的方法，以及朋友产生矛盾后的修复方式。 1．开篇点明人人都无法脱离朋友而生活，此处填入一句点明朋友重要性的俗语。F选项“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us”，强调朋友是守护我们的存在，贴合主旨；E选项侧重付出与回馈，不符合此处语境，其余选项均为具体做法，不适合开篇谚语位置。 2．后文出现比喻描述“You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow。B选项“She says making friends is just like planting a tree”，和后文种树育苗的比喻完美呼应衔接。 3．前文说明好朋友无关金钱和外貌，后文举例好朋友会倾听、主动帮忙。A选项“A good friend should be kind, patient and caring about you”，点明好朋友的内在品质，承接上下文。 4．前文提到交朋友不能太害羞，此处补充交朋友的正确做法。C选项“You should share your lives and make each other happy”，是交友时正向、自然的相处建议，贴合语境。 5．此处为朋友吵架和好的步骤，前后分别是“说出你的感受”、“解释自己的行为”。D选项“Say what your friend has done wrong”，是矛盾沟通时合理、自然的中间步骤，符合流程逻辑。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friends are an important part of our daily life, and there are many kinds of friends in the world. 1 2 These are the persons who help you get through the school or work day. But you never really go out with them outside of these places. However, they’re important in your life because you will spend lots of time with them. 3 You can’t really discuss (讨论) anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, they’re great to go out with because they can make you happy. The next kind of friend is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They’re very kind and they pay (付款) for you every time you go out. They usually have many things you can’t afford (买得起). 4 Finally, there is the best friend. This is the person who knows you inside out and the person you would have no problem spending the whole day with. Friends are the most important thing in your life. 5 A．Another kind of friend is the fun friend. B．First, there are school or work friends. C．Some friends will take your things away. D．Get along well with them and you’ll have a happy life. E．And they’re kind enough to let you borrow anything if you want. F．But there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了生活中常见的四种朋友类型，包括校园/工作伙伴、娱乐玩伴、慷慨朋友和知己挚友，说明了每种朋友的特点，并强调朋友的重要性。 1．前文提到“朋友是日常生活中重要的一部分，世界上有很多种朋友”，后文开始分类介绍不同类型的朋友，选项F “But there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have.”点明有四种每个人都该拥有的朋友，引出下文的分类说明，衔接自然。 2．后文提到“这些人会陪你度过校园或工作日，但你从不会和他们在这些地方之外出去”，选项B “First, there are school or work friends.”点明第一种朋友是校园或工作伙伴，引出后文对这类朋友的描述，逻辑通顺。 3．后文提到“你不能和他们讨论重要的事，但你难过时和他们出去会很开心”，选项A “Another kind of friend is the fun friend.”点明第二种朋友是娱乐玩伴，呼应后文“能让你开心”的特点，衔接顺畅。 4．前文提到“这种朋友很特别，会为你付账，有很多你买不起的东西”，选项E “And they’re kind enough to let you borrow anything if you want.”补充说明他们还会让你借东西，呼应这类朋友慷慨大方的特点，逻辑合理。 5．前文提到“朋友是你生命中最重要的东西”，选项D “Get along well with them and you’ll have a happy life.”点明和朋友好好相处就能拥有快乐的生活，收束全文，衔接自然。 Passage 3 1 I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’ t like me to play with my other friends. 2 I am worried about the coming English exam. I need some help with my English. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand? 3 I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry. 4 I have a good friend but he moved away several years ago. I miss him very much. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me. 5 I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. A．You should spare some time to make friends. Then you can share joy and sadness with them. And you won’ t feel lonely anymore. B．Everyone makes mistakes and so does your friend. Help him and tell him that you will always be there for him. C． Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them. D．You can keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’ t seen each other for a longtime, it’ s certain that he will be happy to see you again. E. Respect your friend. Don’ t ask him to do what he doesn’ t like and don’ t try to change him. F. If you are in need of help, don’ t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him. He will be happy to help you. G. Always be honest with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇情景匹配题，主要围绕青少年在友谊中遇到的不同困扰（如朋友间的相处矛盾、学业求助、谎言与道歉、异地友情、孤独感等），匹配对应的解决建议。 1．题干描述 “我的好朋友转学到我的学校，但他似乎不喜欢我和其他朋友一起玩”，由文中“he doesn’t like me to play with my other friends.”对应选项C提出的针对朋友因转学感到孤独、排斥你和他人交往的问题，提出了解决方案，与问题情境匹配。 2．题干描述 “我担心即将到来的英语考试，英语需要帮助，是否该向朋友求助”，由文中“Should I ask my friend to give me a hand?”对应选项F回应了“向朋友求助” 的困惑，鼓励主动寻求帮助。 3．题干描述 “我对好朋友撒了谎，想说出真相但又怕他生气”，由文中“I lied to my good friend”和“I want to tell him the truth”对应选项G针对“撒谎与道歉” 的问题，强调了诚实的重要性。 4．题干描述 “好朋友几年前搬走了，我很想念他，不知道我们还能不能做朋友”，由文中“he moved away several years ago.”对应选项D针对异地友情的问题，提供了保持联系的方法。 5．题干描述“我忙于学习没时间交朋友，感到很孤独”，由文中“have no time to make friends.”对应选项A直接针对“没时间交朋友、感到孤独”的问题，给出了行动建议。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $